WO2019149087A1 - 柜式散热装置、柜式机散热方法以及热环境控制系统 - Google Patents

柜式散热装置、柜式机散热方法以及热环境控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149087A1
WO2019149087A1 PCT/CN2019/072233 CN2019072233W WO2019149087A1 WO 2019149087 A1 WO2019149087 A1 WO 2019149087A1 CN 2019072233 W CN2019072233 W CN 2019072233W WO 2019149087 A1 WO2019149087 A1 WO 2019149087A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air conditioner
cabinet
disposed
heat
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PCT/CN2019/072233
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王祝祥
李星
刘军
Original Assignee
深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019149087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149087A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of heat dissipation technologies, and in particular, to a cabinet heat sink, a cabinet heat sink method, and a thermal environment control system.
  • Another object of the present disclosure includes, for example, providing a thermal environment control system having the full functionality of a cabinet heat sink.
  • the distance between the air inlet and the bottom wall of the box is smaller than the distance between the air outlet and the bottom wall of the box.
  • the number of cooling units is two columns, and maintenance channels are disposed between the two columns of cooling units.
  • the number of the heat dissipation units is one column, and one side of the heat dissipation unit is provided with a maintenance channel.
  • the heat dissipation units are arranged in a straight line.
  • a side of the heat dissipation unit that is away from the maintenance channel is in contact with an inner wall of the box.
  • the air return port is disposed on a side of the air conditioner near the maintenance passage, and the air supply port is disposed at a top or a bottom of the air conditioner.
  • the air supply opening is disposed at the top of the air conditioner
  • the bottom of the heat generating unit is provided with a first cavity
  • the maintenance channel is provided with a bottom plate
  • the bottom of the bottom plate is spaced apart from the bottom wall of the box body and defines a second space together
  • the cavity has a through hole disposed therein, the first cavity is in communication with the second cavity, and the second cavity is in communication with the maintenance channel through the through hole.
  • the return air port is disposed at the top of the air conditioner, and the air supply port is disposed at the bottom of the air conditioner.
  • the air return port is disposed at the top of the air conditioner, and the air supply port is disposed at a side of the air conditioner close to the maintenance channel.
  • the plurality of heat generating units are alternately arranged with the plurality of air conditioners.
  • the box body comprises a rectangular carrier plate, a rectangular left side plate, a rectangular right side plate, a rectangular front side plate, a rectangular rear side plate, and a rectangular top cover.
  • the left side panel, the front side panel, the right side panel, and the rear side panel are sequentially connected end to end to form a hollow and open-ended enclosure.
  • the carrier panel is connected to the bottom of the enclosure and sealed.
  • An opening is formed in the bottom of the enclosure, the top cover is attached to the top of the enclosure and covers the opening of the top of the enclosure.
  • the heat dissipating unit is attached to an inner wall of the rear side panel, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both disposed on the rear side panel.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a cabinet heat dissipating device configured to dissipate heat to a heat generating unit, including a box body and an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner is installed in the box body, and the air inlet is disposed on the box body And an air outlet, the first air duct and the second air duct are separately disposed in the air conditioner, and one end of the first air duct is in communication with the air inlet, and the other end of the first air duct is opposite to the air outlet
  • the tuyere is connected, and the second air duct includes a return air outlet and an air supply opening, and the air return opening and the air supply opening are both in communication with an inner cavity of the casing.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a cabinet heat dissipation method, the heat dissipation method including:
  • the heat generated by the heat generating unit heats the air in the tank and then enters the second air duct from the air return port. After the air conditioner cools the air in the second air duct, the air flows out from the air outlet port into the tank body, and the air conditioner pair The heat generated when the air in the second air passage is cooled is exchanged with the cold air flowing in the first air passage to cool the air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a thermal environment control system including a plurality of control panels and the cabinet heat sinks described above, each of which is mounted to an air conditioner.
  • the cabinet-type heat dissipating device has a plurality of heat generating units arranged alongside a plurality of air conditioners, and the air conditioner is configured to ventilate and heat the heat generating unit, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the box body, and the air conditioner is provided.
  • the first air duct and the second air duct are independently disposed inside, one end of the first air duct is connected with the air inlet, the other end is communicated with the air outlet to transfer heat inside the air conditioner to the outside, and the second air duct includes a return air outlet.
  • the air supply port, the air return port and the air supply port are connected with the inner cavity of the box body to cool and cool the inner cavity of the box body.
  • the cabinet type heat dissipating device provided by the present disclosure can adopt the air conditioner that integrates the air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the independently arranged first air passage and second air passage, so that the air conditioner can be
  • the device is integrated in the box body, which is convenient for debugging and installation, which is beneficial to the overall supporting output, strong maneuverability, high installation efficiency and low labor cost.
  • the thermal environment control system comprises a cabinet type heat dissipating device, has a simple structure, can integrate the air conditioner in the box body, is convenient for debugging and installation, is beneficial to the overall supporting output, has strong mobility, high installation efficiency, reduces labor cost, and is practical and efficient. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal environment control system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cabinet heat sink according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another perspective view of the cabinet heat dissipation device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cabinet heat dissipation device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet heat dissipation device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet heat dissipation device according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet heat dissipation device according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icons 10 - thermal environment control system; 100 - cabinet heat sink; 110 - box; 101 - carrier board; 102 - left side board; 103 - right side board; 104 - front side board; 105 - rear side board; 106-top cover; 107-enclosure; 111-air inlet; 113-air outlet; 120-heat dissipation unit; 130-maintenance passage; 131-floor; 133-second cavity; 135-through hole; 140-heating unit 141-first cavity; 150-air conditioner; 151-first air duct; 152-second air duct; 153-air return port; 154-air supply port; 200-control screen.
  • orientation or positional relationship of the terms “inside”, “outer”, “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. Or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally placed when the utility model is used, for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation and a specific orientation. The construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. Moreover, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, and the like are used merely to distinguish a description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal environment control system 10 configured to cool and cool a temperature of an internal environment thereof.
  • the structure is simple, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are integrated in the cabinet body, which is convenient for debugging and installation, is beneficial to the overall supporting output, has strong mobility, high installation efficiency, low labor cost, practical and high efficiency.
  • the thermal environment control system 10 includes a cabinet heat sink 100 and a plurality of control panels 200. A plurality of control panels 200 are installed in the cabinet heat dissipation device 100 to adjust the temperature in the cabinet heat dissipation device 100 to achieve the effect of cooling and cooling.
  • the cabinet heat sink 100 includes a cabinet 110 and a heat sink unit 120.
  • the casing 110 includes a rectangular carrier plate 101, a rectangular left plate 102, a rectangular right plate 103, a rectangular front side plate 104, a rectangular rear side plate 105, and a rectangular top cover 106.
  • the left side plate 102, the front side plate 104, the right side plate 103, and the rear side plate 105 are sequentially connected end to end to form a hollow 107 and open at both ends.
  • the carrier plate 101 is connected to the bottom of the enclosure 107 and covers the enclosure 107.
  • the top cover 106 is attached to the top of the enclosure 107 and covers the opening at the top of the enclosure 107.
  • the cover 106 encloses a hollow rectangular parallelepiped casing 110.
  • the longitudinal direction of the casing 110 is set as the extending direction of the joint between the front side plate 104 and the carrying plate 101
  • the width direction of the casing 110 is set as the joint between the left side plate 102 and the carrying plate 101.
  • the height direction of the casing 110 is set to the extending direction of the seam of the left side plate 102 and the front side plate 104.
  • the heat dissipation unit 120 is installed in the casing 110, and the heat dissipation unit 120 is mounted on the carrier plate 101.
  • the heat dissipation unit 120 is arranged in a straight line.
  • the arrangement direction of the heat dissipation unit 120 is along the length direction of the casing 110.
  • the number of the heat dissipation units 120 is one or two columns to improve the heat dissipation efficiency in the cabinet 110.
  • the number of the heat dissipation units 120 is two columns, and the two columns of heat dissipation units 120 are along
  • the housings 110 are arranged at intervals in the width direction.
  • a maintenance passage 130 is disposed between the two rows of heat dissipation units 120.
  • the length direction of the maintenance passages 130 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing 110, facilitating air circulation and personnel maintenance of the equipment.
  • two rows of heat dissipation units 120 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the front side panels 104 and the inner walls of the rear side panels 105.
  • the inner wall is disposed, and the other side of the heat dissipation unit 120 is spaced apart from the inner wall of the rear side plate 105 to form a maintenance passage 130; or one side of the heat dissipation unit 120 is attached to the inner wall of the rear side plate 105, and the heat dissipation unit 120 is further One side is spaced apart from the inner wall of the front side panel 104 to form a maintenance passage 130; by providing a maintenance passage 130 in the casing 110, air circulation and maintenance of the equipment are facilitated by the personnel, and the length direction of the maintenance passage 130 is parallel to the casing 110. Longitudinal direction.
  • the heat dissipation unit 120 includes a plurality of heat generating units 140 and a plurality of air conditioners 150.
  • the plurality of heat generating units 140 are disposed side by side with the plurality of air conditioners 150, and the air conditioners 150 are configured to ventilate and radiate heat to the heat generating unit 140.
  • the plurality of heat generating units 140 and the plurality of air conditioners 150 are alternately arranged to achieve a better heat dissipation effect.
  • An air inlet 111 and an air outlet 113 are disposed on the casing 110.
  • the first air duct 151 and the second air duct 152 are separately disposed in the air conditioner 150.
  • the first air duct 151 is connected to the air inlet 111, and the first air passage is connected.
  • the other end of the 151 communicates with the air outlet 113 to communicate the first air passage 151 with the outside to realize an outer circulation, thereby dissipating heat generated by the heat exchanger inside the air conditioner 150.
  • the second air duct 152 includes a return air outlet 153 and a air supply opening 154.
  • the air return opening 153 and the air supply opening 154 are both connected to the inner cavity of the casing 110 to realize internal circulation to blow cold air generated by the heat exchanger inside the air conditioner 150.
  • the internal cavity of the casing 110 is configured to cool and cool the heat generating unit 140.
  • Each control panel 200 is mounted on an air conditioner 150, i.e., a control panel 200 controls an air conditioner 150 to adjust the cooling temperature of the air conditioner 150 to effect temperature control of the heat generating unit 140.
  • one side of the air conditioner 150 away from the maintenance channel 130 is disposed in close contact with the inner wall of the rear side plate 105 of the cabinet 110, and one end of the first air duct 151 is directly connected to the rear side of the cabinet 110.
  • the air inlet 111 on the inner wall of the plate 105 is connected, and the other end of the first air passage 151 is directly connected to the air outlet 113 on the inner wall of the rear side plate 105 of the casing 110.
  • the outside air enters the first air passage 151 through the air inlet 111, and is blown to the outside through the air outlet 113.
  • the heat in the air conditioner 150 is taken away, and the air conditioner 150 is cooled and cooled.
  • the side of the air conditioner 150 away from the maintenance passage 130 and the inner side wall of the casing 110 may be spaced apart.
  • the distance between the air inlet 111 and the bottom wall of the casing 110 is smaller than the distance between the air outlet 113 and the bottom wall of the casing 110, in other words, the bearing of the casing 110.
  • the inner wall of the plate 101 is a reference plane
  • the height of the air inlet 111 is lower than the height of the air outlet 113
  • the outside air flows inside the air conditioner 150 from the bottom to remove the heat inside the air conditioner 150.
  • the principle that the air rises and the cold air descends is that the heated air rises, the outside cold air drops, and the descending cold air continuously enters the first air passage 151 from the air inlet 111, and is heated in the first air passage 151.
  • the air continuously rises from the air outlet 113, so that the reciprocating cycle is more conducive to the flow of gas in the first air passage 151, which is more conducive to taking away the heat generated by the working process of the air conditioner 150.
  • the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 are disposed on the side wall of the casing 110.
  • the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 are disposed on the rear side plate 105, and the air inlet 111 is provided. The position is below the position of the air outlet 113.
  • the air inlet 111 is disposed on the carrier 101 of the cabinet 110, and the air outlet 113 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 110.
  • the air outlet 113 is disposed on the front side panel 104 or/and the rear side panel. 105, the height of the position of the air outlet 113 is higher than the height of the position of the air inlet 111, and the outside air can flow in the first air passage 151 from the bottom up and out from the air outlet 113, and the inside of the air conditioner 150 Take away the heat.
  • the air return port 153 is disposed on a side of the air conditioner 150 near the maintenance passage 130, and the air supply port 154 is disposed at the top of the air conditioner 150.
  • the air return port 153 of the air conditioner 150 disposed on the rear side plate 105 is located on the side of the air conditioner 150 near the front side plate 104, and the air supply port on the air conditioner 150 disposed on the rear side plate 105 is located.
  • the air conditioner 150 is adjacent to one side of the top cover 106 with a space between the air conditioner 150 and the top cover 106.
  • the cold air generated by the air conditioner 150 is sent out from the top of the air conditioner 150, and the heat generating unit 140 is dissipated through the top air passage, and then returned to the maintenance passage 130 to be sucked by the air return port 153 of the air conditioner 150.
  • the plurality of heat generating units 140 are arranged side by side with the plurality of air conditioners 150.
  • the air conditioner 150 is configured to ventilate and dissipate the heat generating unit 140.
  • the box body 110 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet.
  • the first air duct 151 and the second air duct 152 are independently disposed in the air conditioner 150.
  • One end of the first air duct 151 is in communication with the air inlet 111, and the other end is communicated with the air outlet 113 to open the interior of the air conditioner 150.
  • the cabinet heat dissipating device 100 adopts an air conditioner 150 that integrates an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and a first air duct 151 and a second air duct 152 that are independently disposed.
  • the air conditioner 150 can be integrated in the box body 110, which is convenient for debugging and installation, is beneficial to the overall supporting output, has strong maneuverability, high installation efficiency, reduces labor cost, and can dissipate the heat generating unit 140 having the heat dissipating air passage in the horizontal direction.
  • the thermal environment control system 10 is convenient and practical, and the user experience is good.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a cabinet heat dissipation device 100.
  • the difference between the embodiment is that the air return port 153 is disposed on a side of the air conditioner 150 adjacent to the maintenance channel 130.
  • the air supply port 154 is disposed at the bottom of the air conditioner 150.
  • the cold air generated by the air conditioner 150 is sent out from the bottom of the air conditioner 150, flows out through the air passage at the bottom, and dissipates heat from each of the heat generating units 140, and then returns to the maintenance passage 130, from the air conditioner.
  • the air return port 153 of the device 150 is sucked into the second air passage 152, thus circulating.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a cabinet heat dissipation device 100.
  • the difference in this embodiment is that the bottom of the heat generating unit 140 is provided with a first cavity 141 and a maintenance channel 130.
  • a bottom plate 131 is disposed therein. The bottom of the bottom plate 131 is spaced apart from the carrier plate 101 of the casing 110 and defines a second cavity 133.
  • the bottom plate 131 is provided with a through hole 135, a first cavity 141 and a second cavity 133. In communication, the second cavity 133 is in communication with the maintenance channel 130 through the through hole 135.
  • the shape of the through hole 135 may be various, such as a circular hole, a square hole or a pentagonal hole, etc., which are not enumerated here.
  • the number of the through holes 135 is set as needed.
  • the bottom plate 131 is a rectangular plate, and the through holes 135 are arranged in a rectangular array on the bottom plate 131.
  • the air return port 153 is disposed on a side of the air conditioner 150 near the maintenance passage 130, and the air supply port 154 is disposed at the top of the air conditioner 150.
  • the cold air generated by the air conditioner 150 is sent out from the top of the air conditioner 150, and the wind passes through the top.
  • the heat is dissipated to each of the heat generating units 140, then reaches the first cavity 141, enters the second cavity 133 from the first cavity 141, and finally returns to the maintenance channel 130 through the through hole 135, and returns from the air conditioner 150.
  • the tuyere 153 is sucked in, and the circulation is performed to perform heat dissipation and cooling.
  • the cabinet type heat dissipating device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can dissipate the heat generating unit 140 provided with the heat dissipating air passage in the vertical direction, and the heat dissipating effect is good.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cabinet heat dissipation device 100.
  • the difference in this embodiment is that the air return port 153 is disposed at the top of the air conditioner 150, and the air supply port 154 is disposed in the air conditioner.
  • the cold air generated by the air conditioner 150 is sent out from the bottom of the air conditioner 150, and the heat generating unit 140 is dissipated through the air passage at the bottom, and then reaches the space of the top, and is sucked in from the air return port 153 of the air conditioner 150.
  • the circulation is thus performed.
  • the cabinet type heat dissipating device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can dissipate heat from the heat generating unit 140 provided with the heat dissipating air passage in the vertical direction, has good heat dissipation effect, and has high aesthetics in the maintenance passage 130, and the heat dissipation of the heating unit 140 is not seen. Wind tunnel.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cabinet heat dissipation device 100.
  • the difference in this embodiment is that the air return port 153 is disposed at the top of the air conditioner 150, that is, the air return port 153 is close to
  • the top cover 106 of the casing 110 is disposed, the air supply opening 154 is disposed on a side of the air conditioner 150 near the maintenance passage 130, and the cold air generated by the air conditioner 150 is sent out by the air supply port 154 of the air conditioner 150 near the maintenance passage 130, for each
  • the heat generating unit 140 is cooled to reach the air passage behind the heat generating unit 140, and then enters the head space between the air conditioner 150 and the top cover 106, and is sucked from the air return port 153 of the air conditioner 150, thus circulating.
  • the cabinet type heat dissipating device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to be a relatively high temperature heat generating unit 140.
  • the maintenance channel 130 has a lower temperature under the action of cold air, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to perform maintenance operations.
  • the air conditioner 150 is provided.
  • the fixed working temperature is high, which is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the air conditioner 150, saving energy and reducing emissions.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110 and a heat dissipation unit 120.
  • the casing 110 includes a rectangular carrier plate 101, a rectangular left plate 102, a rectangular right plate 103, a rectangular front side plate 104, and a rectangular rear side plate 105, a left side plate 102, and a front side
  • the plate 104, the right side plate 103 and the rear side plate 105 are sequentially connected end to end to form a hollow 107 and open at both ends.
  • the carrier plate 101 is connected to the bottom of the enclosure 107 and covers the opening at the bottom of the enclosure 107.
  • the carrier plate 101 The left side plate 102, the right side plate 103, the front side plate 104, and the rear side plate 105 enclose a hollow rectangular parallelepiped casing 110.
  • the heat dissipation unit 120 is provided with two rows, and the heat dissipation units 120 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the casing 110.
  • the two rows of heat dissipation units 120 are arranged along the width direction of the casing 110, and the maintenance passages 130 are formed between the two rows of heat dissipation assemblies 120. .
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110, a heat generating unit 140, and an air conditioner 150.
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a left side panel 102, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the left side panel 102, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the rear side panel 105 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the rear side of the top cover 106.
  • the heat generating unit 140 is alternately disposed with the air conditioner 150.
  • the air conditioner 150 is disposed at a side away from the rear side plate 105 with a return air opening 153, and the air conditioner 150 is provided with a air supply opening 154 at the top.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110 and an air conditioner 150.
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a right side panel 103, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the rear side panel 105, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the right side panel 103 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the right side of the top cover 106.
  • One side of the air conditioner 150 is attached to the rear side plate 105, the top of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the top cover 106, and the air conditioner 150 is disposed at a side away from the rear side plate 105 with a return air opening 153.
  • the top of the air conditioner 150 is provided with a top portion. Air supply port 154. The air return port 153 and the air supply port 154 communicate with each other through the second air passage 152.
  • the rear side plate 105 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 113. The air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 113, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 communicate with each other through the first air passage 151.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110 and an air conditioner 150.
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a right side panel 103, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the rear side panel 105, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the right side panel 103 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the right side of the top cover 106.
  • One side of the air conditioner 150 is attached to the rear side plate 105, the bottom of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the carrier plate 101, and a side of the air conditioner 150 away from the rear side plate 105 is provided with a return air opening 153, and the bottom of the air conditioner 150 is provided with Air supply port 154.
  • the air return port 153 and the air supply port 154 communicate with each other through the second air passage 152.
  • the rear side plate 105 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 113.
  • the air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 113, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 communicate with each other through the first air passage 151.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110, an air conditioner 150, and a bottom plate 131.
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a right side panel 103, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the rear side panel 105, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the right side panel 103 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the right side of the top cover 106.
  • One side of the air conditioner 150 is attached to the rear side plate 105, and the bottom of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the carrier plate 101 to form a first air 141, and the top of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the top cover 106.
  • the air conditioner 150 is provided with a return air 153 on a side away from the rear side plate 105, and a blower 154 is provided at the bottom of the air conditioner 150.
  • the air return port 153 and the air supply port 154 communicate with each other through the second air passage 152.
  • the rear side plate 105 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 113.
  • the air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 113, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 communicate with each other through the first air passage 151.
  • the bottom plate 131 is installed in the maintenance channel 130.
  • the bottom plate 131 is spaced apart from the carrier plate 101 to form a second air 133.
  • the bottom plate 131 is provided with a plurality of through holes 135.
  • the first cavity 141 and the second cavity 133 are connected to each other.
  • the cavity 133 is in communication with the maintenance channel 130 through the through hole 135.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110 , a heat generating unit 140 , and an air conditioner 150 .
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a left side panel 102, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the left side panel 102, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the rear side panel 105 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the rear side of the top cover 106.
  • the heat generating unit 140 is alternately disposed with the air conditioner 150.
  • the top of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the top cover 106, the bottom of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the carrier plate 101, the top of the air conditioner 150 is provided with a return air opening 153, and the bottom of the air conditioner 150 is provided with a air supply opening 154.
  • a cabinet heat sink 100 is provided, including a cabinet 110 and an air conditioner 150.
  • the housing 110 includes a carrier board 101, a right side panel 103, a rear side panel 105, and a top cover 106.
  • the carrier board 101, the rear side panel 105, and the top cover 106 are sequentially connected, and the right side panel 103 is connected to the carrier board 101 and the left side panel. 102 and the right side of the top cover 106.
  • One side of the air conditioner 150 is attached to the rear side plate 105, and the top of the air conditioner 150 is spaced apart from the top cover 106.
  • the air conditioner 150 is disposed at a side away from the rear side plate 105 with a blowing port 154.
  • the top of the air conditioner 150 is provided with a top portion. Return air outlet 153.
  • the air return port 153 and the air supply port 154 communicate with each other through the second air passage 152.
  • the rear side plate 105 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 113.
  • the air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 113, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 113 communicate with each other through the first air passage 151.
  • the present disclosure provides a cabinet heat sink, a cabinet heat sink method, and a thermal environment control system, which are easy to install and low in cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
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Abstract

一种柜式散热装置（100），包括箱体（110）和散热机组（120），多个发热机组（140）与多个空调器（150）并排设置，空调器（150）内独立设置有第一风道（151）和第二风道（152），第一风道（151）的一端与进风口（111）连通，另一端与出风口（113）连通，以将空调器（150）内部的热量传递到外界，第二风道（152）包括回风口（153）和送风口（154），回风口（153）和送风口（154）均与箱体（110）的内部空腔连通，以对箱体（110）的内部空腔进行散热降温。另外还公开了一种具有该柜式散热装置（100）的热环境控制系统（10）。

Description

柜式散热装置、柜式机散热方法以及热环境控制系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2018年02月01日提交中国专利局的申请号为2018202034307、名称为“一种柜式散热装置以及热环境控制系统”的中国专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本公开涉及散热技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种柜式散热装置、柜式机散热方法以及热环境控制系统。
背景技术
随之工业技术的不断发展，设备集成度越来越高，发热密度越来越大，设备安装空间却越来越小，该类设备一般采用柜式或机柜组形式作为物理载体进行安装，造成了单位占地面积的机柜和机柜组的发热量不断增大，严重影响设备的正常运行。同时，一体化工程(交钥匙工程)的服务意识渐入人心，并且随着人工成本的提高，减少异地工程安装调试，增加机动性，成为趋势。
目前，这些高热密度的柜式发热组件的冷却策略，是将其进行区域划分，集中进行环境控制。具体实现为：将这些发热组置于一个相对保温的空间内，空间内放置一台或多台空调内机，而空调外机置于保温空间以外，空调内机和空调外机通过制冷管道相连。虽然此方案基本可以解决这些柜式组件发热组的散热问题，但由于室内机和和室外机需要到工程安装现场进行调试安装，不易 进行整体配套输出，机动性差；同时，现场调试安装不易标准化快速作业，增加人工成本。
有鉴于此，设计制造出一种集成安装的柜式散热装置以及热环境控制系统特别是在工业生产中显得尤为重要。
发明内容
本公开的目的包括，例如，提供一种柜式散热装置，以改善现有技术的不足，其结构简单，将空调的室内机和室外机集成在柜体内，便于调试安装，利于整体配套输出，机动性强，安装效率高，降低人力成本。
本公开的目的还包括，例如，提供了一种柜式机散热方法，适用于柜式散热装置。
本公开的另一目的包括，例如，提供一种热环境控制系统，其具有柜式散热装置的全部功能。
本公开的实施例是这样实现的：
本公开的实施例提供了一种柜式散热装置，包括箱体和散热机组，散热机组安装于箱体内，散热机组包括多个发热机组和多个空调器，多个发热机组与多个空调器并排设置，空调器配置成对发热机组进行通风散热，箱体上设置有进风口和出风口，空调器内独立设置有第一风道和第二风道，第一风道的一端与进风口连通，另一端与出风口连通，第二风道包括回风口和送风口，回风口和送风口均与箱体的内部空腔连通。
可选的，进风口与箱体的底壁之间的距离小于出风口与箱体的底壁之间的距离。
可选的，进风口和出风口均设置于箱体的侧壁上。
可选的，进风口设置于箱体的底壁上，出风口设置于箱体的侧壁上。
可选的，散热机组的数量为两列，两列散热机组之间设置有维护通道。
可选的，所述散热机组的数量为一列，所述散热机组的一侧设置有维护通道。
可选的，所述散热机组呈直线排列。
可选的，所述散热机组远离所述维护通道的一侧与所述箱体的内壁贴合。
可选的，回风口设置于空调器靠近维护通道的一侧，送风口设置于空调器的顶部或者底部。
可选的，送风口设置于空调器的顶部，发热机组的底部设置有第一空腔，维护通道设置有底板，底板的底部与所述箱体的底壁间隔设置并共同限定出第二空腔，底板上设置有通孔，第一空腔与第二空腔连通，第二空腔通过通孔与维护通道连通。
可选的，回风口设置于空调器的顶部，送风口设置于空调器的底部。
可选的，回风口设置于空调器的顶部，送风口设置于空调器靠近维护通道的一侧。
可选的，所述多个发热机组与所述多个空调器交替排布。
可选的，所述箱体包括矩形状的承载板、矩形状的左侧板、矩形状的右侧板、矩形状的前侧板、矩形状的后侧板以及矩形状的顶盖，所述左侧板、所述前侧板、所述右侧板以及所述后侧板依次首尾连接构成中空且两端开口的围挡，所述承载板连接在所述围挡的底部，并封盖所述围挡底部的开口，所述顶盖连接在所述围挡的顶部，并封盖所述围挡顶部的开口。
可选的，所述散热机组贴合在所述后侧板的内壁上，所述进风口与所述出风口均设置在所述后侧板上。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种柜式散热装置，配置成对发热机组进行散热，包括箱体和空调器，所述空调器安装于所述箱体内，所述箱体上设置有进风口和出风口，所述空调器内独立设置有第一风道和第二风道，所述第一风道的一端与所述进风口连通，所述第一风道的另一端与所述出风口连通，所述第二风道包括回风口和送风口，所述回风口和所述送风口均与所述箱体的内部空腔连通。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种柜式机散热方法，该散热方法包括：
发热机组产生的热量加热箱体内的空气后从回风口进入到第二风道中，空调器对第二风道中的空气进行降温后所述空气从送风口流出进入到箱体内，所述空调器对所述第二风道中的空气降温时产生的热量与第一风道中流动的冷空气进行热交换，使所述空调器降温。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种热环境控制系统，包括多个控制屏和上述提 到的柜式散热装置，每个控制屏安装于一个空调器上。
与现有技术相比，本公开实施例的有益效果包括，例如：
综上所述，本公开提供的柜式散热装置，多个发热机组与多个空调器并排设置，空调器配置成对发热机组进行通风散热，箱体上设置有进风口和出风口，空调器内独立设置有第一风道和第二风道，第一风道的一端与进风口连通，另一端与出风口连通，以将空调器内部的热量传递到外界，第二风道包括回风口和送风口，回风口和送风口均与箱体的内部空腔连通，以对箱体的内部空腔进行散热降温。与现有技术相比，本公开提供的柜式散热装置由于采用了将空调室内机和空调室外机集成于一体的空调器以及独立设置的第一风道和第二风道，所以能够将空调器集成在箱体内，便于调试安装，利于整体配套输出，机动性强，安装效率高，降低人力成本。
本公开提供的热环境控制系统，包括柜式散热装置，结构简单，能够将空调器集成在箱体内，便于调试安装，利于整体配套输出，机动性强，安装效率高，降低人力成本，实用高效。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本公开第一实施例提供的热环境控制系统的结构示意图；
图2为本公开第一实施例提供的柜式散热装置一个视角的结构示意图；
图3为本公开第一实施例提供的柜式散热装置另一个视角的结构示意图；
图4为本公开第二实施例提供的柜式散热装置的结构示意图；
图5为本公开第三实施例提供的柜式散热装置的结构示意图；
图6为本公开第四实施例提供的柜式散热装置的结构示意图；
图7为本公开第五实施例提供的柜式散热装置的结构示意图。
图标：10-热环境控制系统；100-柜式散热装置；110-箱体；101-承载板；102-左侧板；103-右侧板；104-前侧板；105-后侧板；106-顶盖；107-围挡；111-进风口；113-出风口；120-散热机组；130-维护通道；131-底板；133-第二空腔；135-通孔；140-发热机组；141-第一空腔；150-空调器；151-第一风道；152-第二风道；153-回风口；154-送风口；200-控制屏。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围，而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的 实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“相连”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
下面结合附图，对本公开的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
第一实施例
请参照图1，本公开实施例提供了一种热环境控制系统10，配置成对其内部环境进行散热降温。其结构简单，将空调的室内机和室外机集成在柜体内，便于调试安装，利于整体配套输出，机动性强，安装效率高，降低人力成本，实用高效。该热环境控制系统10包括柜式散热装置100和多个控制屏200。多个控制屏200均安装于柜式散热装置100内，以对柜式散热装置100内的温度进行调节，达到散热降温的效果。
柜式散热装置100包括箱体110和散热机组120。
箱体110包括矩形状的承载板101、矩形状的左侧板102、矩形状的右侧板103、矩形状的前侧板104、矩形状的后侧板105以及矩形状的顶盖106，左侧板102、前侧板104、右侧板103以及后侧板105依次首尾连接构成中空且两端开口的围挡107，承载板101连接在围挡107的底部，并封盖围挡107底部的开口，顶盖106连接在围挡107的顶部，并封盖围挡107顶部的开口，承载板101、左侧板102、右侧板103、前侧板104、后侧板105以及顶盖106围成中空的长方体形的箱体110。需要说明的是，箱体110的长度方向设定为前侧板104与承载板101的接缝的延伸方向，箱体110的宽度方向设定为左侧板102与承载板101的接缝的延伸方向，箱体110的高度方向设定为左侧板102与前侧板104的接缝的延伸方向。
散热机组120安装于箱体110内，散热机组120安装在承载板101上，散热机组120呈直线形排列，可选的，散热机组120的排布方向沿箱体110的长度方向。值得注意的是，散热机组120的数量为一列或者两列，以提高箱体110内的散热效率，本实施例中，可选的，散热机组120的数量为两列，两列 散热机组120沿着箱体110的宽度方向间隔排布，两列散热机组120之间设置有维护通道130，维护通道130的长度方向平行于箱体110的长度方向，便于空气的流通和人员对设备进行维护。可选的，两列散热机组120分别贴合在前侧板104的内壁和后侧板105的内壁上。
在其它实施例中，散热机组120的数量为一列，散热机组120的一侧可以直接贴合在箱体110的一内侧壁上，例如，散热机组120的一侧贴合在前侧板104的内壁上，且散热机组120的另一侧与后侧板105的内壁间隔设置形成维护通道130；或者，散热机组120的一侧贴合在后侧板105的内壁上，且散热机组120的另一侧与前侧板104的内壁间隔设置形成维护通道130；通过在箱体110内设置维护通道130，便于空气的流通和人员对设备进行维护，维护通道130的长度方向平行于箱体110的长度方向。
请结合参照图2和图3，散热机组120包括多个发热机组140和多个空调器150。多个发热机组140与多个空调器150并排设置，空调器150配置成对发热机组140进行通风散热。本实施例中，可选的，多个发热机组140与多个空调器150交替设置，以达到更好的散热效果。箱体110上设置有进风口111和出风口113，空调器150内独立设置有第一风道151和第二风道152，第一风道151的一端与进风口111连通，第一风道151的另一端与出风口113连通，以将第一风道151与外界连通，实现外循环，从而将空调器150内部换热器产生的热量散发出去。第二风道152包括回风口153和送风口154，回风口153和送风口154均与箱体110的内部空腔连通，实现内循环，以将空调器150内部换热器产生的冷风吹入箱体110的内部空腔，从而对发热机组140进行散热降温。每个控制屏200安装于一个空调器150上，也即一个控制屏200控制 一个空调器150，调节空调器150的制冷温度，进而实现对发热机组140的温度控制。
本实施例中，请参照图3，空调器150远离维护通道130的一侧与箱体110的后侧板105的内壁贴合设置，第一风道151的一端直接与箱体110的后侧板105的内壁上的进风口111连接，第一风道151的另一端直接与箱体110的后侧板105的内壁上的出风口113连接。外界空气通过进风口111进入第一风道151，再通过出风口113吹到外界，在此过程中带走空调器150内的热量，对空调器150进行散热降温。但并不仅限于此，空调器150远离维护通道130的一侧与箱体110的内侧壁也可以间隔设置。
值得注意的是，请参照图3，进风口111与箱体110的底壁之间的距离小于出风口113与箱体110的底壁之间的距离，换句话说，以箱体110的承载板101的内壁为参考平面，进风口111的高度低于出风口113的高度，外界空气自下往上地在空调器150内部流动，以将空调器150内部的热量带走。这样的结构设计，从底部的进风口111进入的冷空气在第一风道151内流动，在冷空气朝向出风口113流动的过程中，冷空气被加热，冷空气的温度升高，根据热空气上升，冷空气下降的原理可知，被加热后的空气上升，外界的冷空气下降，下降的冷空气不断从进风口111进入到第一风道151内，在第一风道151内被加热的空气又不断上升从出风口113溢出，如此往复循环，更加利于第一风道151内气体的流动，更加利于带走空调器150的工作过程产生的热量。
本实施例中，进风口111和出风口113均设置于箱体110的侧壁上，例如可以是但不限于是进风口111和出风口113均设置在后侧板105上，进风口 111的位置位于出风口113的位置的下方。
在其它实施例中，进风口111设置于箱体110的承载板101上，出风口113设置于箱体110的侧壁上，例如，出风口113设置于前侧板104或者/和后侧板105上，出风口113所在位置的高度高于进风口111所在位置的高度，外界空气能够自下往上地在第一风道151内流动并从出风口113处流出，将空调器150内部的热量带走。
本实施例中，回风口153设置于空调器150靠近维护通道130的一侧，送风口154设置于空调器150的顶部。请参照图3，设置于后侧板105上的空调器150上的回风口153位于空调器150靠近前侧板104的一侧，设置于后侧板105上的空调器150上的送风口位于空调器150靠近顶盖106的一侧，空调器150与顶盖106之间具有间隔。空调器150产生的冷风由空调器150的顶部送出，经过顶部的风道对各个发热机组140进行散热，随后回到维护通道130内，在空调器150的回风口153作用下被吸入。
本公开实施例提供的柜式散热装置100，多个发热机组140与多个空调器150并排设置，空调器150配置成对发热机组140进行通风散热，箱体110上设置有进风口111和出风口113，空调器150内独立设置有第一风道151和第二风道152，第一风道151的一端与进风口111连通，另一端与出风口113连通，以将空调器150内部的热量传递到外界，第二风道152包括回风口153和送风口154，回风口153和送风口154均与箱体110的内部空腔连通，以对箱体110的内部空腔进行散热降温。与现有技术相比，本公开提供的柜式散热装置100由于采用了将空调室内机和空调室外机集成于一体的空调器150以及 独立设置的第一风道151和第二风道152，所以能够将空调器150集成在箱体110内，便于调试安装，利于整体配套输出，机动性强，安装效率高，降低人力成本，能够对水平方向设置有散热风道的发热机组140进行散热，使得热环境控制系统10方便实用，用户体验感好。
第二实施例
请参照图4，本公开实施例也提供了一种柜式散热装置100，与第一实施例相比，本实施例的区别在于回风口153设置于空调器150靠近维护通道130的一侧，送风口154设置于空调器150的底部，空调器150产生的冷风由空调器150的底部送出，经过底部的风道流出并对各个发热机组140进行散热，随后回到维护通道130内，从空调器150的回风口153处被吸入进入到第二风道152内，如此循环流动。
本公开实施例提供的柜式散热装置100的有益效果与第一实施例的有益效果相同，在此不再赘述。
第三实施例
请参照图5，本公开实施例也提供了一种柜式散热装置100，与第一实施例相比，本实施例的区别在于发热机组140的底部设置有第一空腔141，维护通道130内设置有底板131，底板131的底部与箱体110的承载板101间隔设置并共同限定出第二空腔133，底板131上设置有通孔135，第一空腔141与第二空腔133连通，第二空腔133通过通孔135与维护通道130连通。
应当理解，通孔135的形状可以设置多种，例如圆形孔、方形孔或者五边形孔等，在此不进行一一列举。此外，通孔135的数量按需设置，可选的，底板131为矩形板，通孔135呈矩形阵列排布在底板131上。
本实施例中，回风口153设置于空调器150靠近维护通道130的一侧，送风口154设置于空调器150的顶部，空调器150产生的冷风由空调器150的顶部送出，经过顶部的风道对各个发热机组140进行散热，随后到达第一空腔141，从第一空腔141进入到第二空腔133，最后通过通孔135回到维护通道130内，并从空调器150的回风口153处被吸入，如此循环流动进行散热降温。
本公开实施例提供的柜式散热装置100，能够对竖直方向设置有散热风道的发热机组140进行散热，散热效果好。
第四实施例
请参照图6，本公开实施例提供了一种柜式散热装置100，与第一实施例相比，本实施例的区别在于回风口153设置于空调器150的顶部，送风口154设置于空调器150的底部，空调器150产生的冷风由空调器150的底部送出，经过底部的风道对各个发热机组140进行散热，随后到达顶部的空间，从空调器150的回风口153处被吸入进入到第二风道152，如此循环流动。
本公开实施例提供的柜式散热装置100，能够对竖直方向设置有散热风道的发热机组140进行散热，散热效果好，并且维护通道130内美观度高，看不到发热机组140的散热风道。
第五实施例
请参照图7，本公开实施例提供了一种柜式散热装置100，与第一实施例相比，本实施例的区别在于回风口153设置于空调器150的顶部，也即回风口153靠近箱体110的顶盖106设置，送风口154设置于空调器150靠近维护通道130的一侧，空调器150产生的冷风由空调器150靠近维护通道130的一侧的送风口154送出，对各个发热机组140进行散热后到达发热机组140背后的风道，随后进入空调器150与顶盖106之间的顶部空间，并从空调器150的回 风口153处被吸入，如此循环流动。
本公开实施例提供的柜式散热装置100，适配置成温度比较高的发热机组140，此时维护通道130在冷风作用下温度较低，利于维护人员进行维护操作；同时，空调器150的设定工作温度较高，利于降低空调器150的功耗，节能减排。
在一个实施例中：
请参考图1：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110以及散热机组120。箱体110包括矩形状的承载板101、矩形状的左侧板102、矩形状的右侧板103、矩形状的前侧板104以及矩形状的后侧板105，左侧板102、前侧板104、右侧板103以及后侧板105依次首尾连接构成中空且两端开口的围挡107，承载板101连接在围挡107的底部，并封盖围挡107底部的开口，承载板101、左侧板102、右侧板103、前侧板104以及后侧板105围成中空的长方体形的箱体110。散热机组120设置有两列，每列散热机组120沿箱体110的长度方向并排设置，两列散热机组120沿箱体110的宽度方向间隔排布，两列散热组件120之间形成维护通道130。
请参考图2：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110、发热机组140以及空调器150。箱体110包括承载板101、左侧板102、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106依次连接，后侧板105连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的后侧。发热机组140与空调器150交替设置。空调器150远离后侧板105的一侧设置有回风口153，空调器150的顶部设置有送风口154。
请参考图3：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110以及空调器150。箱体110包括承载板101、右侧板103、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、后侧板105以及顶盖106依次连接，右侧板103连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的右侧。空调器150的一侧与后侧板105贴合，空调器150的顶部与顶盖106间隔设置，空调器150远离后侧板105的一侧设置有回风口153，空调器150的顶部设置有送风口154。回风口153与送风口154之间通过第二风道152连通。后侧板105上设置有进风口111和出风口113，进风口111位于出风口113的下方，进风口111和出风口113之间通过第一风道151连通。
请参考图4：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110以及空调器150。箱体110包括承载板101、右侧板103、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、后侧板105以及顶盖106依次连接，右侧板103连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的右侧。空调器150的一侧与后侧板105贴合，空调器150的底部与承载板101间隔设置，空调器150远离后侧板105的一侧设置有回风口153，空调器150的底部设置有送风口154。回风口153与送风口154之间通过第二风道152连通。后侧板105上设置有进风口111和出风口113，进风口111位于出风口113的下方，进风口111和出风口113之间通过第一风道151连通。
请参考图5：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110、空调器150以及底板131。箱体110包括承载板101、右侧板103、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、后侧板105以及顶盖106依次连接，右侧板103连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的右侧。空调器150的一侧与后侧板105贴合，空调器150的底部与承载板101间隔设置形成第一空气141，空调器150 的顶部与顶盖106间隔设置。空调器150远离后侧板105的一侧设置有回风口153，空调器150的底部设置有送风口154。回风口153与送风口154之间通过第二风道152连通。后侧板105上设置有进风口111和出风口113，进风口111位于出风口113的下方，进风口111和出风口113之间通过第一风道151连通。底板131安装在维护通道130内，底板131与承载板101间隔设置形成第二空气133，底板131上设置有多个通孔135，第一空腔141和第二空腔133连通，第二空腔133通过通孔135与维护通道130连通。
请参考图6：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110、发热机组140以及空调器150。箱体110包括承载板101、左侧板102、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106依次连接，后侧板105连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的后侧。发热机组140与空调器150交替设置。空调器150的顶部与顶盖106间隔设置，空调器150的底部与承载板101间隔设置，空调器150的顶部设置有回风口153，空调器150的底部设置有送风口154。
请参考图7：提供了一种柜式散热装置100，包括箱体110以及空调器150。箱体110包括承载板101、右侧板103、后侧板105以及顶盖106，承载板101、后侧板105以及顶盖106依次连接，右侧板103连接于承载板101、左侧板102以及顶盖106的右侧。空调器150的一侧与后侧板105贴合，空调器150的顶部与顶盖106间隔设置，空调器150远离后侧板105的一侧设置有送风口154，空调器150的顶部设置有回风口153。回风口153与送风口154之间通过第二风道152连通。后侧板105上设置有进风口111和出风口113，进风口111位于出风口113的下方，进风口111和出风口113之间通过第一风道151连通。
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。
工业实用性：
综上所述，本公开提供了一种柜式散热装置、柜式机散热方法以及热环境控制系统，便于安装，成本低。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种柜式散热装置，其特征在于，包括箱体和散热机组，所述散热机组安装于所述箱体内，所述散热机组包括多个发热机组和多个空调器，多个所述发热机组与多个所述空调器并排设置，所述空调器配置成对所述发热机组进行通风散热，所述箱体上设置有进风口和出风口，所述空调器内独立设置有第一风道和第二风道，所述第一风道的一端与所述进风口连通，另一端与所述出风口连通，所述第二风道包括回风口和送风口，所述回风口和所述送风口均与所述箱体的内部空腔连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述进风口与所述箱体的底壁之间的距离小于所述出风口与所述箱体的底壁之间的距离。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述进风口和所述出风口均设置于所述箱体的侧壁上。
  4. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述进风口设置于所述箱体的底壁上，所述出风口设置于所述箱体的侧壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述散热机组的数量为两列，两列所述散热机组之间设置有维护通道。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述散热机组的数量为一列，所述散热机组的一侧设置有维护通道。
  7. 根据权利要求5或者6所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述散热 机组呈直线排列。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述散热机组远离所述维护通道的一侧与所述箱体的内壁贴合。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述回风口设置于所述空调器靠近所述维护通道的一侧，所述送风口设置于所述空调器的顶部或者底部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述送风口设置于空调器的顶部，所述发热机组的底部设置有第一空腔，所述维护通道设置有底板，所述底板的底部与所述箱体的底壁间隔设置并共同限定出第二空腔，所述底板上设置有通孔，所述第一空腔与所述第二空腔连通，所述第二空腔通过所述通孔与所述维护通道连通。
  11. 根据权利要求5-8中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述回风口设置于所述空调器的顶部，所述送风口设置于所述空调器的底部。
  12. 根据权利要求5-8中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述回风口设置于所述空调器的顶部，所述送风口设置于所述空调器靠近所述维护通道的一侧。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述多个发热机组与所述多个空调器交替排布。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述 箱体包括矩形状的承载板、矩形状的左侧板、矩形状的右侧板、矩形状的前侧板、矩形状的后侧板以及矩形状的顶盖，所述左侧板、所述前侧板、所述右侧板以及所述后侧板依次首尾连接构成中空且两端开口的围挡，所述承载板连接在所述围挡的底部，并封盖所述围挡底部的开口，所述顶盖连接在所述围挡的顶部，并封盖所述围挡顶部的开口。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的柜式散热装置，其特征在于，所述散热机组贴合在所述后侧板的内壁上，所述进风口与所述出风口均设置在所述后侧板上。
  16. 一种柜式散热装置，配置成对发热机组进行散热，其特征在于，包括箱体和空调器，所述空调器安装于所述箱体内，所述箱体上设置有进风口和出风口，所述空调器内独立设置有第一风道和第二风道，所述第一风道的一端与所述进风口连通，所述第一风道的另一端与所述出风口连通，所述第二风道包括回风口和送风口，所述回风口和所述送风口均与所述箱体的内部空腔连通。
  17. 一种适用于权利要求1-16中任一项所述的柜式散热装置的柜式机散热方法，其特征在于，该散热方法包括：
    发热机组产生的热量加热箱体内的空气后从回风口进入到第二风道中，空调器对第二风道中的空气进行降温后所述空气从送风口流出进入到箱体内，所述空调器对所述第二风道中的空气降温时产生的热量与第一风道中流动的冷空气进行热交换，使所述空调器降温。
  18. 一种热环境控制系统，其特征在于，包括多个控制屏和如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的柜式散热装置，每个所述控制屏安装于一个所述空调器 上。
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