WO2019148659A1 - 一种滑盖式终端 - Google Patents

一种滑盖式终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148659A1
WO2019148659A1 PCT/CN2018/083125 CN2018083125W WO2019148659A1 WO 2019148659 A1 WO2019148659 A1 WO 2019148659A1 CN 2018083125 W CN2018083125 W CN 2018083125W WO 2019148659 A1 WO2019148659 A1 WO 2019148659A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding cover
fpc
connector
pcb
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/083125
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗建红
周金锋
李瑞峰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880001524.9A priority Critical patent/CN109076121B/zh
Publication of WO2019148659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148659A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a slide type terminal.
  • an integrated circuit board in a terminal such as a mobile phone generally includes a main board and a sub board (the sub board may also be referred to as a small board), and a universal serial bus (USB) interface and a charging circuit are generally integrated on the sub board.
  • the main board is integrated with a processor, memory, Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) module, camera and a variety of cables and interfaces.
  • the main board and the sub board are usually separated by the battery and other devices at both ends of the mobile phone. Therefore, the flexible printed circuit (FPC) needs to be communicated between the main board and the sub board.
  • a device such as a display screen
  • a device such as a main board
  • the FPC 140 also need to communicate through the FPC 140.
  • one end of the FPC 140 can be fixed to the connector 130 of the upper sliding cover 120, and the other end of the FPC 140 is fixed to the connector 141 of the sliding cover 110.
  • the FPC 140 between the upper sliding cover 120 and the sliding cover 110 needs to be in a C-shaped bent arrangement.
  • the bent FPC 140 will also slide together, and the sliding of the FPC 140 may affect the between the upper sliding cover 120 and the sliding cover 110. Sliding fluency.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a slide type terminal that can reduce the influence of FPC on sliding fluency when the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover slide relative to each other.
  • the present application provides a slide type terminal including an upper slide cover and a slide cover which are oppositely disposed, the upper slide cover and the slide cover are relatively slidable;
  • the upper slide cover may include a first device and a second device The first device is connected to the sliding cover through the first FPC, and the second device is connected to the sliding cover through the second FPC; wherein the first FPC and the second FPC are bent in the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover Between, when the upper slider slides relative to the slide cover, the first FPC and the second FPC can slide together with the upper slider.
  • one or more FPCs are separately provided for the respective devices in the upper slider, and the flexibility of each FPC set separately is higher. Therefore, during the sliding of the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover, the sliding resistance generated by each of the separately disposed FPCs sliding on the upper sliding cover (or the sliding cover) is also reduced, thereby reducing the inside of the sliding cover terminal. The effect of FPC on the sliding fluency of the upper sliding cover.
  • the first FPC and the second FPC are partially overlapped or completely overlapped in the thickness direction of the terminal. Then, since the distance between the first FPC and the second FPC in the width direction of the terminal becomes smaller after overlapping, the first FPC and the second FPC do not increase the upper sliding cover when sliding together with the upper sliding cover or the sliding cover. The sliding resistance between the sliding cover and the sliding cover improves the smoothness of the sliding of the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover, and saves the layout space in the terminal.
  • a first fixed end of the upper sliding cover surface of the upper sliding cover (ie, a surface opposite to the sliding cover) is disposed; wherein one end of the first FPC is connected to the first device The other end of the first FPC is taken out from the first fixed end; one end of the second FPC is connected to the second device, and the other end of the second FPC is taken out from the first fixed end, so that the first FPC and the second FPC A portion may be fixed in the upper sliding cover to improve the stability of the first FPC and the second FPC when the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover are relatively slid.
  • a plurality of fixed ends may also be provided on the surface of the first upper sliding cover.
  • a fixed end A and a fixed end B may be disposed on the surface of the first upper sliding cover, wherein one end of the first FPC is connected to the first device, and the other end of the first FPC is taken out from the fixed end A; the second FPC One end is connected to the second device, and the other end of the second FPC is taken out from the fixed end B.
  • the first sliding cover surface of the sliding cover (ie, the surface opposite to the upper sliding cover) is provided with a second fixed end; wherein the second fixed end is used for fixing from the first
  • the first FPC and the second FPC drawn from the end are fixed in the surface of the first sliding cover.
  • a plurality of fixed ends may be disposed on the surface of the first sliding cover.
  • a fixed end C and a fixed end D may be provided on the surface of the first sliding cover, wherein the fixed end C is used to fix the first FPC on the first sliding cover surface, and the fixed end D is used to fix the second FPC Fixed on the surface of the first sliding cover.
  • the projection of the second fixed end and the first fixed end on the surface of the first sliding cover is on the same straight line.
  • the first fixed end can be a fixed tab or clip; the second fixed end can be a fixed tab or clip.
  • the first device is a display screen
  • the second device is a first PCB; wherein the first PCB and the display screen are overlapped in a thickness direction of the terminal, and the first PCB is located near the bottom One side of the slider. In this way, the first PCB does not occupy the position of the display screen in the front panel of the terminal, and the screen ratio of the terminal can be improved.
  • the sliding cover may include a second PCB, and the second PCB is disposed on the surface of the upper sliding cover with a first connector and a second connector; then, from the second fixed end The first FPC that is led out can be connected to the first connector; the second FPC that is led out from the second fixed end can be connected to the second connector.
  • the first connector and the second connector may be disposed on a surface of the second PCB away from the upper sliding cover; at this time, the first one is taken out from the second fixed end
  • the FPC is folded over the edge of the second PCB, and then the folded first FPC is connected to the first connector; similarly, the second FPC drawn from the second fixed end is turned over after the edge of the second PCB. Folding, and then connecting the folded second FPC to the second connector.
  • the projections of the first connector, the second connector and the second fixed end on the surface of the first sliding cover are on the same straight line.
  • the first connector may be an FPC connector or a board-to-board (BTB) connector
  • the second connector may be an FPC connector or a BTB connector
  • a sliding mechanism is disposed between the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover, wherein the sliding distance of the first FPC and the second FPC between the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover is not less than Slide rail travel of the sliding structure.
  • the upper sliding cover may further include a third device, and the third device may be connected to the sliding cover through the third FPC; the third FPC is set in the upper sliding state and the sliding state Between the covers, when the upper slider slides relative to the slide cover, the third FPC slides along with the upper slide cover.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a slide type terminal, which comprises an upper sliding cover and a sliding cover disposed oppositely, and the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover can be relatively slid by a sliding mechanism; specifically, the upper sliding cover
  • the display screen, the first PCB and the upper sliding cover housing are fixedly assembled with the first PCB and the upper sliding cover housing, and the first PCB is located on the side of the display screen close to the sliding cover;
  • sliding The cover includes a second PCB, a battery and a sliding cover housing, the second PCB and the battery are fixedly assembled with the sliding cover housing, and the second PCB is provided with the first connector and the second connector;
  • the upper sliding cover And the sliding cover is electrically connected to the first connector through the first FPC, and the first PCB is electrically connected to the second connector through the second FPC; wherein one end of the first FPC and the second FPC pass through The first fixed end disposed on the upper sliding cover housing is fixed in the upper sliding cover, and the other end of the first FPC
  • the names of the components in the terminal are not limited to the device itself, and in actual implementation, the components may appear under other names. As long as the functions of the various components are similar to the embodiments of the present application, they are within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slide type terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view 2 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view 3 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram 6 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 7 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 8 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view IX of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 10 of a slide type terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, “multiple” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the sliding type terminal may specifically be: a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a digital camera, a personal digital assistant (PDA), an in-vehicle device, a navigation device, and a mobile device.
  • Any terminal with a display function such as a mobile Internet device (MID) or a wearable device (Wearable Device).
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a slide type terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • the terminal includes an upper sliding cover 201 and a sliding cover 202 disposed opposite to each other, and is disposed on the upper sliding cover 201 and A sliding structure 203 (not shown in FIG. 2) between the sliding covers 202 is configured to support the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 to achieve relative sliding.
  • the upper sliding cover 201 is located above the sliding cover 202 as seen from the front panel of the terminal. In the initial state, the upper slider 201 and the down cover 202 are completely or partially overlapped. In the sliding open state, the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 are relatively far apart by the sliding structure 203, and the area of the overlapping portion between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 is smaller than the initial state of the upper sliding cover 201 and The overlapping area between the sliding covers 202.
  • the upper slide cover 201 is slidable downward or upward relative to the slide cover 202.
  • the upper sliding cover 201 can slide downward relative to the sliding cover 202.
  • the terminal is in a sliding open state, and in the sliding open state, the upper sliding cover 201 Can slide up to restore the initial state.
  • the upper sliding cover 201 can slide upward relative to the sliding cover 202, and after the upper sliding cover 201 slides upward, the terminal is in a sliding open state, and in the state of the sliding opening, the upper sliding cover 201 can Swipe down to restore the initial state.
  • the upper slider 201 can slide upward relative to the slide cover 202, slide down relative to the slide cover 202, and can slide back to the original state.
  • an FPC may be disposed between the upper slider 201 and the down cover 202 to enable communication between the upper slider 201 and the down cover 202.
  • the FPC is disposed between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 in a C-shaped bent shape, and slides with the relative sliding of the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202.
  • the integrated wiring required in the above FPC is correspondingly increased.
  • the width of the FPC is wider, and the FPC having the increased width is more difficult to slide in the bent state, resulting in this.
  • the slide-type phone does not slide smoothly.
  • the circuit required for all the devices in the upper sliding cover is integrated on one FPC and the sliding cover is different.
  • a plurality of devices in the upper sliding cover may be used in the present application. Multiple FPCs can be set. For example, you can set up an FPC for each device, and then connect each FPC to a sliding cover (such as the main board of the sliding cover); or you can set one or more FPCs for some devices, and another device. Set up one or more FPCs to connect each FPC to the slide cover.
  • each FPC separately provided in the present application is more flexible than the prior art in which a larger FPC is placed to slide between the upper slider and the lower cover. Therefore, during the sliding of the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover, the sliding resistance generated by each of the separately disposed FPCs sliding on the upper sliding cover (or the sliding cover) is also reduced, thereby reducing the inside of the sliding cover terminal. The effect of FPC on the sliding fluency of the upper sliding cover.
  • the FMCs that are separately provided in the present application may be completely overlapped in the thickness direction of the terminal, or may be partially overlapped, or may not overlap at all.
  • the number of FPCs set in the terminal of the present application may be two or more, and the number of specific FPCs may be determined according to the distribution of components in the terminal.
  • the first FPC and the second FPC are included between the above sliding cover and the sliding cover.
  • the first FPC and the second FPC completely overlap in the thickness direction of the terminal means that the first FPC is in the upper sliding cover (or the sliding cover).
  • the projection on the bottom falls into the projection of the second FPC on the upper slide (or slide cover), or the projection of the second FPC on the upper slide (or slide cover) falls into the first FPC on the upper slide ( Or slide down on the cover).
  • the incomplete overlap of the first FPC and the second FPC in the thickness direction of the terminal means that the projections of the first FPC and the second FPC on the upper slider (or the sliding cover) partially overlap.
  • the fact that the first FPC and the second FPC do not overlap at all in the thickness direction of the terminal means that the projections of the first FPC and the second FPC on the upper slider (or the sliding cover) do not overlap at all.
  • each FPC between the above sliding cover and the sliding cover completely overlaps in the thickness direction of the terminal as an example.
  • a side view of the slide type terminal includes a display screen 301 and a first PCB 302.
  • the first PCB 302 may also be referred to as a sub-board of the terminal for integrating external data line interfaces, charging circuits, microphones, and speakers.
  • the external data line interface may be a USB (universal serial bus) interface, an AUX interface (AUX), or a type-C interface, and the like.
  • the first PCB 302 and the display screen 301 in the upper slider 201 are overlapped in the thickness direction of the terminal, and the first PCB 302 is located on the side close to the down cover 202.
  • the projection of the first PCB 302 on the upper slider 201 generally falls into the projection of the display screen 301 on the upper slider 201, that is, the area of the first PCB 302 is less than or equal to the area of the display screen 301.
  • a sliding mechanism 203 is disposed between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202, and the upper sliding cover 201 can slide upward or downward with respect to the sliding cover 202 under the action of the sliding mechanism 203.
  • the first PCB 302 disposed overlapping the display screen 301 does not occupy the space on the front panel of the terminal, so that the display screen 301 can cover the front panel of the terminal as much as possible to increase the screen ratio of the terminal.
  • the first PCB 302 may be disposed at the bottom of the upper sliding cover 201 or at the top of the upper sliding cover 201.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation.
  • the bottom and the top are opposite. In general, the bottom refers to the position near the bottom of the terminal, and the top refers to the position near the top of the terminal.
  • the bottom and top of the terminal generally refer to the bottom and top when the terminal is normally used by the user.
  • both the display 301 and the first PCB 302 in the upper sliding cover 201 are both controlled by the main board disposed in the sliding cover 202 (the main board disposed in the sliding cover 202 is referred to as the second PCB in the embodiment of the present application) Therefore, both the display 301 and the first PCB 302 need to communicate with the second PCB through the FPC 304 (the FPC connected between the display 301 and the second PCB in the embodiment of the present application is referred to as a first FPC, and the first PCB is to be The FPC connected between the 302 and the second PCB is referred to as a second FPC.
  • two FPCs are disposed between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202, and the first is connected between the display screen 301 in the upper sliding cover 201 and the second PCB in the sliding cover 202.
  • the FPC 304a the other is a second FPC 304b connected between the first PCB 302 in the upper slider 201 and the second PCB in the sliding cover 202.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic plan view of the first upper sliding cover surface 303 of the upper sliding cover 201 near the sliding cover 202.
  • a first fixed end 306 is disposed in the first upper sliding cover surface 303, and a first FPC 304a and a second FPC 304b are overlapped in the sliding direction of the upper sliding cover 201 in the first upper sliding cover surface 303.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b completely overlap or partially overlap.
  • one end of the first FPC 304a is connected to the display screen 301, the other end of the first FPC 304a is taken out from the first fixed end 306, one end of the second FPC 304b is connected to the first PCB 302, and the other end of the second FPC 304b It is also taken out from the first fixed end 306. Since the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are overlapped on the first upper sliding cover surface 303, the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b drawn from the first fixed end 306 are also overlapped.
  • the first FPC 304a of the display screen 301 and the second FPC 304b of the first PCB 302 are overlapped and fixed on the first upper sliding cover surface 303, and are taken out from the first fixed end 306 of the first upper sliding cover surface 303. It is then connected to the second PCB of the sliding cover 202. Then, the overlapped first FPC 304a and second FPC 304b can slide together with the upper slider 201 (or the sliding cover 202) under the action of the sliding structure 203, and the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are overlapped. Then, the distance in the terminal width direction becomes small, that is, both the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b can be relatively narrow.
  • FIG. 4 Corresponding to the first upper sliding cover surface 303 of the upper sliding cover 201, as shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic plan view of the sliding cover 202 adjacent to the first sliding cover surface 401 of the upper sliding cover 201.
  • a second fixed end 402 is disposed in the first sliding cover surface 401 for fixing the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b drawn from the first fixed end 306 to the first sliding cover surface 401 of the sliding cover 202.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b that are taken out from the second fixed end 402 may also be overlapped on the first sliding cover surface 401 in the above sliding direction.
  • the projection of the second fixed end 402 and the first fixed end 306 on the first sliding cover surface 401 (or the first upper sliding cover surface 303) is on the same straight line.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b drawn from the first fixed end 306 can be fixed on the sliding cover 202 through the second fixed end 402 after being bent.
  • the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 are closed.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are disposed in a C-shaped overlap.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b after the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are fixed on the first sliding cover surface 401, they can be connected to the second PCB 403 in the sliding cover 202, so that the second PCB 403 can be
  • the display 301 and the first PCB 302 in the upper slider 201 are controlled by the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b, respectively.
  • the surface 403a of the second PCB 403 of the sliding cover 202 adjacent to the upper sliding cover 201 is a part of the first sliding cover surface 401, and the surface 403a may be disposed with the first FPC 304a.
  • the two connectors respectively connected to the second FPC 304b are such that the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b fixed and taken out through the second fixed end 402 are connectable to the two connectors in the surface 403a, respectively.
  • first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are overlapped and fixed on the first upper sliding cover surface 303 of the upper sliding cover 201 by the first fixed end 306, and the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are further One end is overlapped and fixed to the first sliding cover surface 401 of the sliding cover 202 by the second fixed end 402. Then, the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b located between the first fixed end 306 and the second fixed end 402 overlap each other up and down, and slide in a C shape between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202.
  • the fixed end provided on the first upper sliding cover surface 303 or the first sliding cover surface 401 may have one or more.
  • the fixed end A and the fixed end B may be provided on the first upper sliding cover surface 303
  • the fixed end C and the fixed end D may be provided on the first sliding cover surface 401.
  • the first FPC 304a of the display screen 301 can be fixed on the first upper sliding cover surface 303 through the fixed end A, and fixed on the first sliding cover surface 401 through the fixed end C; the second FPC of the first PCB 302
  • the 304b can be fixed on the first upper sliding cover surface 303 through the fixed end B, and is fixed on the first sliding cover surface 401 through the fixed end D.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation.
  • the first fixed end 306, the second fixed end 402, and the fixed end A-fixed end D may be fixed devices, clips, and the like, and the present invention does not impose any limitation.
  • the first fixed end 306 and the second fixed end 402 are not necessary in the sliding type terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display 301 of the upper sliding cover 201 may also be After overlapping with the second FPC 304b of the first PCB 302, an FPC 304a is bent in a C-shape to the second PCB 403 of the sliding cover 202.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 may follow the sliding mechanism. 203 slides together.
  • the surface of the second PCB in the sliding cover 202 adjacent to the upper sliding cover 201 is the first sliding cover surface 401, and the first sliding cover surface 401 is not provided.
  • the sliding cover 202 is completely covered, and the surface of the second PCB remote from the upper sliding cover 201 (ie, the second sliding cover surface opposite to the first sliding cover surface 401) is further provided with the first FPC 304a and the first The connectors of the two FPCs 304b are connected (i.e., the first connector 601 and the second connector 602).
  • the first connector 601 is used to connect the first FPC 304a, so that the first FPC 304a of the display screen 301 can be electrically connected to the second PCB through the first connector 601, and the second connector 602 is used to connect the second FPC 304b.
  • the second FPC 304b of the first PCB 302 can be electrically connected to the second PCB through the second connector 602.
  • the projections of the first connector 601, the second connector 602, and the second fixed end 402 on the first sliding cover surface 401 may be in a straight line.
  • the second fixed end 402 overlaps and fixes the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b on the first sliding cover surface 401, and can continue along the sliding direction on the first sliding cover surface 401.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are overlapped up to the edge of the first sliding cover surface 401.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b may be folded together at the edge of the first sliding cover surface 401 such that the folded first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b continue with the first sliding cover.
  • the surface of the opposite second sliding cover surface 401 is overlapped until the first FPC 304a is connected to the first connector 601 on the second PCB, and the second FPC 304b is connected to the second connector 602 on the second PCB.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are vertically overlapped with respect to the first sliding cover surface 401 based on the first sliding cover surface 401. Therefore, when the first FPC 304a is located on the side close to the first sliding cover surface 401, the first FPC 304a is folded closest to the edge of the first sliding cover surface 401 after being compared with the second FPC 304b.
  • the connector is the first connector 601 and the other connector that is relatively far apart is the second connector 602 of the second FPC 304b.
  • the second FPC 304b when the second FPC 304b is located on the side close to the first sliding cover surface 401, the second FPC 304b is folded at the edge of the first sliding cover surface 401 and is closest to the first FPC 304a.
  • the connector is the second connector 602, and the other connector that is relatively far away is the first connector 601 of the first FPC 304a.
  • the first connector 601 and the second connector 602 may be any type of connector such as an FPC connector or a board-to-board (BTB) connector.
  • FPC field-to-board
  • BTB board-to-board
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged detail view when the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are connected to the first connector 601 and the second connector 602, respectively.
  • the first upper cover surface 303 of the upper sliding cover 201 adjacent to the sliding cover 202 is provided with a first fixed end 306, and the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are overlapped and passed on the first upper sliding cover surface 303.
  • the first fixed end 306 is fixed and then taken out.
  • a second PCB 403 is disposed on a side of the sliding cover 202 adjacent to the upper sliding cover 201.
  • a surface of the second PCB 403 opposite to the first upper sliding cover surface 303 is a first sliding cover surface 401.
  • a second fixed end 402 is disposed on the slider surface 401.
  • the surface of the second PCB 403 opposite to the first sliding cover surface 401 is a second sliding cover surface 701, and the second sliding cover surface 701 is provided with a first connector 601 and a second connector 602, the first connection
  • the projections of the 601, the second connector 602 and the second fixed end 402 on the sliding cover 202 are in a straight line.
  • first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b drawn from the first fixed end 306 are bent in a C shape between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202, and are overlapped and fixed on the second PCB through the second fixed end 402.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b which are overlapped are passed through the edge of the second PCB 403 and then bent again along the second sliding cover surface 701 of the second PCB 403 so as to be on the second sliding cover surface 701.
  • the first connector 601 and the second connector 602 are connected, respectively.
  • the display 301 and the first PCB 302 in the upper slider 201 can be electrically connected to the second PCB in the sliding cover 202, and when the upper sliding cover 201 slides relative to the sliding cover 202, the first fixed end 306
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b between the second fixed end 402 and the second FPC 304b can also slide together with the upper slider 201.
  • the entire FPC (including the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b) is on the upper sliding cover 201 (or The projected area on the sliding cover 202) is reduced, and then the sliding resistance generated between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 by the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b is reduced when sliding, thereby improving the sliding type The smoothness of the terminal when sliding.
  • the sliding distance that the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b can be slid after being bent between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 is not less than the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover.
  • the above-described slide stroke refers to the maximum distance that the upper slide cover 201 slides relative to the slide cover 202.
  • the sliding distance may be the length of the FPC between the first fixed end 306 and the second fixed end 402.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a sliding structure 203 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sliding structure 203 shown in FIG. 8 assembled.
  • the sliding structure 203 may include an upper substrate 32 and a lower substrate 34.
  • the upper substrate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper sliding cover 201
  • the lower substrate 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding cover 202.
  • the upper substrate 32 may specifically be the first upper sliding cover surface 303 of the upper sliding cover 201 adjacent to the sliding cover 202.
  • the lower substrate 34 may specifically be the first sliding cover of the sliding cover 202 adjacent to the upper sliding cover. Surface 401.
  • the first end of the upper substrate 32 is provided with two first sliding slots 321 ; the two first sliding slots 321 are oppositely disposed.
  • the first end of the lower substrate 34 is provided with two first sliding rails 341; the two first sliding rails 341 are also oppositely disposed.
  • the two first sliding rails 341 can be respectively inserted into the two first sliding slots 321 to achieve the matching of the sliding rails and the sliding slots.
  • the second end of the upper substrate 32 is further provided with two second sliding rails 323, and the two second sliding rails 323 are oppositely disposed.
  • the second end of the lower substrate 34 is further provided with two second sliding slots 343, and the two second sliding slots 343 are also oppositely disposed.
  • the two second sliding rails 323 can be respectively inserted into the two second sliding slots 343 to achieve the matching of the sliding rails and the sliding slots.
  • the first sliding slot 321 and the second sliding rail 323 located on the same side of the upper substrate 32 may not be in contact, that is, there may be a space between the first sliding slot 321 and the second sliding rail 323 located on the same side.
  • the second sliding slot 343 and the first sliding rail 341 located on the same side of the lower substrate 34 may not be in contact, that is, there may be a space between the second sliding slot 343 and the first sliding rail 341 on the same side.
  • the two first sliding rails 341 are respectively inserted into the two first sliding slots 321
  • the two second sliding rails 323 are respectively inserted into the two second sliding slots 343 respectively.
  • the sliding groove 321 cooperates with the first sliding rail 341
  • the second sliding groove 343 and the second sliding rail 323 cooperate to enable the upper substrate 32 and the lower substrate 34 to slide relative to each other.
  • the first end of the upper substrate 32 may be a position close to the bottom of the upper substrate 32, and the second end of the upper substrate 32 may be a position close to the top of the upper substrate 32, and correspondingly, the second substrate 34 One end is located near the bottom of the lower substrate 34, and the second end of the lower substrate 34 is located near the top of the lower substrate 34.
  • the first end of the upper substrate 32 may be near the top of the upper substrate 32, and the second end of the upper substrate 32 may be near the bottom of the upper substrate 32, correspondingly, The first end of the lower substrate 34 is located near the top of the lower substrate 34, and the second end of the lower substrate 34 is located near the bottom of the lower substrate 34.
  • a front view of the second upper sliding cover surface 901 of the upper sliding cover 201 in the embodiment of the present application is The surface of the upper sliding cover 201 opposite to the first upper sliding cover surface 303, the second upper sliding cover surface 901 is generally a front panel of the terminal.
  • the display screen 301 can be disposed on the second upper sliding cover surface 901 such that the coverage area of the display screen 301 in the second upper sliding cover surface 901 is greater than 85%, and even the display screen 301 can be completely covered in the second
  • the upper sliding cover surface 901 is such that the coverage area of the display screen 301 in the second upper sliding cover surface 901 reaches 100%, realizing full screen display.
  • a front panel device 902 such as a camera, a receiver, and a sensor (for example, a distance sensor, a light sensor) originally disposed on the front panel of the terminal may be disposed under The top or bottom of the first sliding cover surface 401 in the slider 202.
  • the first sliding cover surface 401 refers to a surface of the sliding cover 202 that is adjacent to the upper sliding cover 201.
  • the front panel device 902 that affects the proportion of the terminal screen can be disposed at a position that can be exposed when the sliding cover 202 is in the sliding open state, such that the upper sliding cover 201 is Keep as much space as possible to set up the display to increase the screen share of the terminal without affecting the user's normal use of the front panel device.
  • the front panel device 902 may be a virtual button or a physical button, such as a power button or a volume button, in addition to the camera, the fingerprint recognition device, the earpiece distance sensor, and the light sensor. .
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a structure of a slide type terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal specifically includes an upper slide cover 201 and a slide cover 202 which are oppositely disposed, and a first FPC 304a, a second FPC 304b and a sliding structure between the upper slide cover 201 and the slide cover 202. (Not shown in Figure 11).
  • the upper sliding cover 201 specifically includes an upper sliding cover housing 111, a display screen 301, and a first PCB 302.
  • the display screen 301 and the first PCB 302 are fixedly assembled into the upper slider housing 111, and the display screen 301 and the first PCB 302 are overlapped in the thickness direction of the terminal.
  • the display screen 302 is the front panel of the terminal.
  • the first FPC 304a of the display screen 301 and the second FPC 304b of the first PCB 302 can be fixed to the upper sliding cover 111 by the first fixed end provided on the upper sliding cover 111.
  • the sliding cover 202 specifically includes a first sliding cover housing 112a, a second sliding cover housing 112b, and a second PCB 403 fixedly assembled between the first sliding cover housing 112a and the second sliding cover housing 112b.
  • the second PCB 403 is electrically connected to the respective devices in the upper slider 201 through the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b described above. Then, the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b drawn from the first fixed end may be overlapped and fixed on the side of the first sliding cover outer casing 112a close to the upper sliding cover 201 by the second fixed end.
  • the unfixed portions of the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b are disposed in a C-shaped overlap between the upper sliding cover 201 and the lower sliding cover 202, when the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202 are in the sliding mechanism 203.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b which are disposed in a C-shaped overlap can slide together with the sliding mechanism 203.
  • the second PCB 403 of the sliding cover 202 is further provided with a first connector 601 and a second connector 602 along the sliding direction of the upper sliding cover 201, and is fixed to the first sliding cover housing 112a.
  • the first FPC 304a and the second FPC 304b can be connected to the first connector 601 and the second connector 602, respectively, to realize electrical connection between the upper sliding cover 201 and the sliding cover 202.
  • the first PCB 302 may be a circuit board on which the circuit components required for the upper slider 201 are mounted
  • the second PCB 403 may be a circuit board on which the circuit components required for the sliding cover 202 are mounted.
  • the sliding cover 202 may also include a device required for a terminal such as a battery, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation.
  • each component of the terminal shown in FIG. 11 is merely illustrated for the purpose of explaining the connection relationship between the sliding structure and other components in the terminal, and do not limit the specific shape and structure of each component, as long as the implementation is implemented.
  • the sliding between the upper sliding cover and the sliding cover can be achieved.
  • Each component can have other shapes and configurations, such as the shape and size of display screen 301, first PCB 302, and second PCB 403.
  • the above terminal and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Abstract

本申请的实施例提供一种滑盖式终端，涉及终端技术领域，可在上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动时降低FPC对滑动流畅性的影响，该终端包括相对设置的上滑盖和下滑盖，所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖能够相对滑动；所述上滑盖包括第一器件和第二器件，所述第一器件通过第一FPC与所述下滑盖相连，所述第二器件通过第二FPC与所述下滑盖相连；其中，所述第一FPC与所述第二FPC呈弯折状态设置在所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间，当所述上滑盖相对于所述下滑盖滑动时，所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC随着所述上滑盖一起滑动。

Description

一种滑盖式终端
本申请要求于2018年2月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810108081.5、发明名称为“一种终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种滑盖式终端。
背景技术
目前，手机等终端内的集成电路板一般包括主板和副板(副板也可称为小板)，副板上通常可集成有通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口、充电电路、麦克风或扬声器等器件，主板上主要集成有处理器、存储器、无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity，Wi-Fi)模块、摄像头以及各种排线和接口。主板和副板通常被电池等器件分割开设置在手机的两端，因此，主板和副板之间需要通过柔性电路板(flexible printed circuit FPC)进行通信。
而对于滑盖式的手机，如图1所示，上滑盖120中的器件(例如显示屏)与下滑盖110中的器件(例如主板)之间也需要通过FPC 140通信。那么，可设置FPC 140的一端固定在上滑盖120的连接器130上，FPC 140的另一端固定在下滑盖110的连接器141上。此时，上滑盖120与下滑盖110之间的FPC 140需要呈C形弯折设置。在上滑盖120与下滑盖110相对滑动的过程中，弯折设置的FPC 140也会随之一起滑动，此时FPC 140的滑动可能会影响上滑盖120与下滑盖110之间的滑动流畅性。
发明内容
本申请的实施例提供一种滑盖式终端，可在上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动时降低FPC对滑动流畅性的影响。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请提供一种滑盖式终端，包括相对设置的上滑盖和下滑盖，该上滑盖和下滑盖能够相对滑动；上滑盖可包括第一器件和第二器件，该第一器件通过第一FPC与下滑盖相连，第二器件通过第二FPC与下滑盖相连；其中，第一FPC与第二FPC呈弯折状态设置在上滑盖和下滑盖之间，当上滑盖相对于下滑盖滑动时，第一FPC和第二FPC可随着上滑盖一起滑动。
也就是说，本申请中为上滑盖内的各个器件单独设置了一个或多个FPC，而单独设置的每个FPC的灵活性更高。因此，在上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动的过程中，单独设置的每个FPC滑动时对上滑盖(或下滑盖)产生的滑动阻力也随之降低，从而降低滑盖式终端内FPC对上下滑盖的滑动流畅性的影响。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上述第一FPC和第二FPC在终端的厚度方向上部分重叠或完全重叠。那么，由于第一FPC和第二FPC重叠设置后在终端宽度方向上的距离变小，因此，当第一FPC和第二FPC随上滑盖或下滑盖一起滑动时不会增加上滑盖与下滑盖之间的滑动阻力，从而提高上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动时的流畅性，并节省了终端内的布局空间。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上滑盖的第一上滑盖表面(即与下滑盖相对的表面) 中设置有第一固定端；其中，上述第一FPC的一端与第一器件相连，第一FPC的另一端从第一固定端中引出；上述第二FPC的一端与第二器件相连，第二FPC的另一端从第一固定端中引出，使得第一FPC和第二FPC的一部分可以固定在上滑盖中，以提高上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动时第一FPC和第二FPC的稳定性。
当然，也可以在上述第一上滑盖表面上设置多个固定端。例如，可以在第一上滑盖表面上设置固定端A和固定端B，其中，第一FPC的一端与第一器件相连，第一FPC的另一端从固定端A中引出；第二FPC的一端与第二器件相连，第二FPC的另一端从固定端B中引出。
在一种可能的设计方法中，下滑盖的第一下滑盖表面(即与上滑盖相对的表面)中设置有第二固定端；其中，第二固定端用于将从第一固定端引出的第一FPC和第二FPC固定在第一下滑盖表面中。
类似的，也可以在上述第一下滑盖表面上设置多个固定端。例如，可以在第一下滑盖表面上设置固定端C和固定端D，其中，固定端C用于将第一FPC固定在第一下滑盖表面上，固定端D用于将第二FPC固定在第一下滑盖表面上。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上述第二固定端与第一固定端在第一下滑盖表面上的投影位于同一直线上。
示例性的，第一固定端可为固定压片或夹子；第二固定端可为固定压片或夹子。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上述第一器件为显示屏，上述第二器件为第一PCB；其中，第一PCB和显示屏在终端的厚度方向上重叠设置，且第一PCB位于靠近下滑盖的一侧。这样第一PCB不会占用终端前面板中显示屏的位置，可提高终端的屏占比。
在一种可能的设计方法中，下滑盖中可包括第二PCB，该第二PCB靠近上滑盖的表面上设置有第一连接器和第二连接器；那么，从上述第二固定端引出的第一FPC可与第一连接器相连；从第二固定端引出的第二FPC可与第二连接器相连。
又或者，当下滑盖中包括第二PCB时，可在第二PCB远离上滑盖的表面上设置上述第一连接器和第二连接器；此时，从上述第二固定端引出的第一FPC经第二PCB的边缘后先翻折，再将翻折后的第一FPC与第一连接器相连；类似的，从第二固定端引出的第二FPC经第二PCB的边缘后先翻折，再将翻折后的第二FPC与第二连接器相连。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上述第一连接器、第二连接器以及第二固定端在第一下滑盖表面的投影位于同一直线上。
示例性的，上述第一连接器具体可以为FPC连接器或板对板(BTB)连接器；上述第二连接器具体可以为FPC连接器或BTB连接器。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上滑盖和下滑盖之间设置有滑动机构，其中，上述第一FPC和第二FPC在上滑盖与下滑盖之间能够滑动的滑动距离不小于滑动结构的滑轨行程。
在一种可能的设计方法中，上滑盖中还可以包括第三器件，该第三器件可通过第三FPC与下滑盖相连；第三FPC呈弯折状态设置在上滑盖和下滑盖之间，当上滑盖相对于下滑盖滑动时，第三FPC随着上滑盖一起滑动。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种滑盖式终端，包括相对设置的上滑盖和下滑盖， 上滑盖和下滑盖之间能够通过滑动机构相对滑动；具体的，上滑盖中包括显示屏、第一PCB以及上滑盖外壳，该显示屏与第一PCB均与上滑盖外壳固定装配，且第一PCB位于显示屏靠近下滑盖的一侧；相应的，下滑盖中包括第二PCB、电池以及下滑盖外壳，该第二PCB和电池均与下滑盖外壳固定装配，且第二PCB上设置有第一连接器和第二连接器；在上滑盖和下滑盖之间，显示屏通过第一FPC与第一连接器电连接，第一PCB通过第二FPC与第二连接器电连接；其中，上述第一FPC与第二FPC的一端通过上述上滑盖外壳上设置的第一固定端固定在上滑盖中，而第一FPC与第二FPC的另一端通过下滑盖外壳上设置的第二固定端固定在下滑盖中；这样，当上滑盖相对于下滑盖滑动时，位于第一固定端和第二固定端之间的第一FPC和第二FPC可随着上滑盖一起滑动。
本申请的实施例中，上述终端中各部件的名字对设备本身不构成限定，在实际实现中，这些部件可以以其他名称出现。只要各个部件的功能和本申请的实施例类似，即属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中滑盖式终端的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图一；
图3为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图二；
图4为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图三；
图5为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图四；
图6为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图五；
图7为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图六；
图8为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图七；
图9为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图八；
图10为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图九；
图11为本申请实施例中提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图十。
具体实施方式
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
本发明各实施例提供的一种滑盖式终端具体可以为：移动电话、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、数码相机、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、车载设备、导航装置、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等任意具有显示功能的终端。
具体的，如图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构示意图，该终端包括相对设置的上滑盖201和下滑盖202，以及设置在上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间的滑动结构203(图2中未示出)，该滑动结构203能够支持上滑盖201和下滑盖202实现相对滑动。
其中，从终端的前面板来看，上滑盖201位于下滑盖202的上方。初始状态时， 上滑盖201和下滑盖202完全或部分重叠。滑动打开状态时，上滑盖201和下滑盖202在滑动结构203的作用下相对远离，此时上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间重叠部分的面积小于初始状态时上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间的重叠面积。
相对于下滑盖202，所述上滑盖201能够向下或者向上滑动。例如：在初始状态下，上滑盖201能够相对于下滑盖202向下滑动，当上滑盖201向下滑动之后，终端处于滑动打开的状态，在该滑动打开的状态，上滑盖201能够向上滑动以恢复初始状态。或者，在初始状态下，上滑盖201能够相对于下滑盖202向上滑动，当上滑盖201向上滑动之后，终端处于滑动打开的状态，在该滑动打开的状态，上滑盖201能够向下滑动以恢复初始状态。或者，在初始状态下，上滑盖201既能相对于下滑盖202向上滑动，也能相对于下滑盖202向下滑动，并能滑动恢复初始状态。
进一步地，可在上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间设置FPC以实现上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间的通信。通常，该FPC呈C形弯折设置在上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间，并随着上滑盖201与下滑盖202的相对滑动而滑动。
而当上滑盖201中包含的器件较多时，上述FPC内需要集成的排线也相应增加，此时FPC的宽度较宽，而宽度增加后的FPC在弯折状态下滑动较为困难，导致这类滑盖式手机无法流畅滑动。
在本申请实施例中，与现有技术中将上滑盖中所有器件所需的电路集成在一个FPC上与下滑盖连接不同的是，本申请中可以为上滑盖内的多个器件可设置有多个FPC。例如，可以为每个器件设置一个FPC，进而将每一个FPC分别连接至下滑盖(例如下滑盖的主板)中；或者，也可以为一部分器件设置一个或多个FPC，为另一部分器件设置另一个或多个FPC，进而将每一个FPC分别连接至下滑盖中。
这样，相比于现有技术中设置一个面积较大的FPC在上滑盖与下滑盖之间滑动而言，本申请中单独设置的每个FPC的灵活性更高。因此，在上滑盖与下滑盖相对滑动的过程中，单独设置的每个FPC滑动时对上滑盖(或下滑盖)产生的滑动阻力也随之降低，从而降低滑盖式终端内FPC对上下滑盖的滑动流畅性的影响。
需要说明的是，本申请中单独设置的各个FPC之间可以在终端的厚度方向上完全重叠，或部分重叠，或完全不重叠，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。本申请终端中设置的FPC的数量可以为两个或多个，可以根据终端中元器件的分布来确定具体的FPC的数量。
以上滑盖与下滑盖之间包括第一FPC和第二FPC举例，第一FPC和第二FPC在终端的厚度方向上完全重叠是指：第一FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影落入第二FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影中，或第二FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影落入第一FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影中。第一FPC和第二FPC在终端的厚度方向上不完全重叠是指：第一FPC和第二FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影有一部分重叠。第一FPC和第二FPC在终端的厚度方向上完全不重叠是指：第一FPC和第二FPC在上滑盖(或下滑盖)上的投影完全不重叠。
示例性的，以下实施例中以上滑盖与下滑盖之间的各个FPC在终端的厚度方向上完全重叠为例进行说明。
如图3中的(a)所示，为本申请实施例提供的滑盖式终端的侧视图，上滑盖201 中具体包括显示屏301和第一PCB 302。第一PCB 302也可以称为终端的副板，用于集成外接数据线接口、充电电路、麦克风以及扬声器等器件。其中，该外接数据线接口具体可以是USB(universal serial bus，通用串行总线)接口、AUX接口(Auxiliary，音频输入接口)或者type-C接口等，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
仍如图3中的(a)所示，上滑盖201中的第一PCB 302和显示屏301在终端的厚度方向上重叠设置，且第一PCB 302位于靠近下滑盖202的一侧。第一PCB 302在上滑盖201上的投影一般会落入显示屏301在上滑盖201上的投影中，即第一PCB 302的面积小于或等于显示屏301的面积。并且，上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间设置有滑动机构203，在滑动机构203的作用下上滑盖201相对于下滑盖202可向上或向下滑动。
这样，重叠设置在显示屏301之后的第一PCB 302不会占用终端前面板上的空间，使得显示屏301可以尽可能的覆盖终端前面板以提高终端的屏占比。当然，第一PCB302具体可以设置在上滑盖201的底部，也可以设置在上滑盖201的顶部，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。另外，上述底部和顶部是相对的，一般而言，底部指的是靠近终端底部的位置，顶部指的是靠近终端顶部的位置。终端的底部和顶部一般指的是当终端被用户正常使用时的底部和顶部。
另外，由于上滑盖201中的显示屏301和第一PCB 302都受控于下滑盖202中设置的主板(本申请实施例中将下滑盖202中设置的主板称为第二PCB)，因此，显示屏301和第一PCB 302均需要通过FPC 304与第二PCB通信(本申请实施例中将显示屏301与第二PCB之间相连的FPC称为第一FPC，将第一PCB 302与第二PCB之间相连的FPC称为第二FPC)。
本申请实施例中在上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间设置有两个FPC，一个是上滑盖201中的显示屏301与下滑盖202中的第二PCB之间相连的第一FPC 304a，另一个是上滑盖201中的第一PCB 302与下滑盖202中的第二PCB之间相连的第二FPC 304b。那么，如图3中的(b)所示，为上滑盖201中靠近下滑盖202的第一上滑盖表面303的平面示意图。第一上滑盖表面303中设置有第一固定端306，并且，第一上滑盖表面303中沿上滑盖201的滑动方向上重叠设置有第一FPC 304a与第二FPC 304b。例如，第一FPC 304a与第二FPC 304b完全重叠或部分重叠。
其中，第一FPC 304a的一端与显示屏301相连，第一FPC 304a的另一端从第一固定端306中引出，第二FPC 304b的一端与第一PCB 302相连，第二FPC 304b的另一端也从第一固定端306中引出。由于第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在第一上滑盖表面303上重叠设置，因此，从第一固定端306中引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b也是重叠设置的。
也就是说，显示屏301的第一FPC 304a与第一PCB 302的第二FPC 304b重叠固定在第一上滑盖表面303上，并从第一上滑盖表面303的第一固定端306引出后与下滑盖202的第二PCB相连。那么，重叠设置的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b可在滑动结构203的作用下随上滑盖201(或下滑盖202)一起滑动，而由于第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b重叠设置后在终端宽度方向上的距离变小，即第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b都可以比较窄。因此，当上滑盖201与下滑盖202相对滑动时不会增加第一 FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在弯折状态下的滑动阻力，从而提高上滑盖201与下滑盖202相对滑动时的流畅性，并节省了终端内的布局空间。
与上述上滑盖201中的第一上滑盖表面303相对应的，如图4所示，为上述下滑盖202中靠近上滑盖201的第一下滑盖表面401的平面示意图。第一下滑盖表面401中设置有第二固定端402，用于将从上述第一固定端306引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b固定在下滑盖202的第一下滑盖表面401中。同样，从第二固定端402被引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b也可沿上述滑动方向在第一下滑盖表面401上重叠设置。
其中，第二固定端402与上述第一固定端306在第一下滑盖表面401(或第一上滑盖表面303)上的投影位于同一直线上。这样，从第一固定端306引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b经弯折后可通过该第二固定端402固定在下滑盖202上，此时，上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b呈C形重叠设置。
并且，仍如图4所示，第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b被固定在第一下滑盖表面401后，可与下滑盖202中的第二PCB 403相连，使得第二PCB 403可以通过第一FPC304a和第二FPC 304b分别控制上滑盖201中的显示器301和第一PCB 302。示例性的，如图4所示，下滑盖202中第二PCB 403靠近上滑盖201的表面403a为上述第一下滑盖表面401中的一部分，表面403a上可设置与第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b分别相连的两个连接器，使得通过第二固定端402固定并引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC304b可与表面403a中的两个连接器分别相连。
可以看出，上述第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b的一端被第一固定端306重叠固定在上滑盖201的第一上滑盖表面303上，第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b的另一端被第二固定端402重叠固定在下滑盖202的第一下滑盖表面401上。那么，位于第一固定端306与第二固定端402之间的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b上下重叠，呈C形在上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间滑动。
那么，由于第一固定端306和第二固定端402的固定作用，使得第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b中只有位于第一固定端306和第二固定端402之间的部分能够随滑动机构203一起滑动，提高了上下滑盖在相对滑动时第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b的稳定性。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，当第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b不重叠或部分重叠设置时，第一上滑盖表面303或第一下滑盖表面401上设置的固定端可以有一个或多个。例如，可以在第一上滑盖表面303上设置固定端A和固定端B，并在第一下滑盖表面401上设置固定端C和固定端D。这样，显示屏301的第一FPC 304a可通过固定端A固定在第一上滑盖表面303上，并通过固定端C固定在第一下滑盖表面401上；第一PCB 302的第二FPC 304b可通过固定端B固定在第一上滑盖表面303上，并通过固定端D固定在第一下滑盖表面401上，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
其中，上述第一固定端306、第二固定端402以及固定端A-固定端D具体可以是固定压片、夹子等具有固定作用的装置，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
当然，上述第一固定端306和第二固定端402在本申请实施例提供的滑盖类终端中并不是必须的，如图5所示，还可以将上滑盖201中显示屏301的第一FPC 304a 与第一PCB 302的第二FPC 304b重叠后，呈C形弯折连接至下滑盖202的第二PCB 403中。此时，当上滑盖201和下滑盖202在滑动机构203的带动下相对滑动时，上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间的第一FPC 304a与第二FPC 304b均可随滑动机构203一起滑动。
在另一种可能的设计方式中，如图6所示，下滑盖202中第二PCB中靠近上滑盖201的表面为上述第一下滑盖表面401，第一下滑盖表面401没有完全覆盖下滑盖202，而第二PCB中远离上滑盖201的表面(即与第一下滑盖表面401相对的第二下滑盖表面)上还设置有与上述第一FPC 304a与第二FPC 304b相连的连接器(即第一连接器601和第二连接器602)。
其中，第一连接器601用于连接第一FPC 304a，使得显示屏301的第一FPC 304a可通过第一连接器601与第二PCB电连接，第二连接器602用于连接第二FPC 304b，使得第一PCB 302的第二FPC 304b可通过第二连接器602与第二PCB电连接。该第一连接器601、第二连接器602以及第二固定端402在第一下滑盖表面401上的投影可位于一条直线上。
那么，仍如图6所示，第二固定端402将第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b重叠固定在第一下滑盖表面401后，可继续沿着滑动方向在第一下滑盖表面401上重叠设置第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b，直至第一下滑盖表面401的边缘处。进而，在第一下滑盖表面401的边缘处可一同翻折上述第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b，使得翻折后的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b继续在与第一下滑盖表面401相对的第二下滑盖表面上重叠排布，直至第一FPC 304a连接至第二PCB上的第一连接器601，第二FPC304b连接至第二PCB上的第二连接器602。
需要说明的是，以第一下滑盖表面401为基准，由于第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b是垂直于第一下滑盖表面401上下重叠设置的。因此，与第二FPC 304b相比，当第一FPC 304a位于靠近第一下滑盖表面401的一侧时，与第一FPC 304a在第一下滑盖表面401边缘处翻折后距离最近的连接器为第一连接器601，距离相对较远的另一连接器为第二FPC 304b的第二连接器602。相应的，与第一FPC 304a相比，当第二FPC 304b位于靠近第一下滑盖表面401的一侧时，与第二FPC 304b在第一下滑盖表面401边缘处翻折后距离最近的连接器为第二连接器602，距离相对较远的另一连接器为第一FPC304a的第一连接器601。
其中，上述第一连接器601和第二连接器602具体可以为FPC连接器或板对板(BTB)连接器等任意类型的连接器，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
示例性的，图7为上述第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b分别与第一连接器601和第二连接器602连接时的细节放大图。其中，上滑盖201靠近下滑盖202的第一上滑盖表面303中设置有第一固定端306，第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在第一上滑盖表面303上重叠设置并通过第一固定端306固定后引出。
下滑盖202中靠近上滑盖201的一侧设置有第二PCB 403，第二PCB 403中与上述第一上滑盖表面303相对的表面为第一下滑盖表面401，该第一下滑盖表面401上设置有第二固定端402。第二PCB 403中与第一下滑盖表面401相对的表面为第二下滑盖表面701，第二下滑盖表面701上设置有第一连接器601和第二连接器602，第一 连接器601、第二连接器602以及第二固定端402在下滑盖202上的投影在一条直线上。
那么，从第一固定端306引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间弯折呈C形，并通过第二固定端402重叠固定在第二PCB 403的第一下滑盖表面401上。之后，重叠设置的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b经过第二PCB403的边缘后再次弯折沿第二PCB 403的第二下滑盖表面701设置，从而与第二下滑盖表面701上的第一连接器601和第二连接器602分别相连。
这样，上滑盖201中的显示器301和第一PCB 302可与下滑盖202中的第二PCB保持电连接，并且，上滑盖201相对于下滑盖202滑动时，第一固定端306与第二固定端402之间的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b也可随上滑盖201一起滑动。由于第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间呈C形重叠设置，因此整个FPC(包括第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b)在上滑盖201(或下滑盖202)上的投影面积减小，那么，滑动时第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b对上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间产生的滑动阻力减小，因而可提高滑盖式终端滑动时的流畅性。
另外，在本申请实施例中，可设置第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b在上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间弯折后能够滑动的滑动距离不小于上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间滑动结构203的滑轨行程。
上述滑轨行程指的是上滑盖201相对于下滑盖202滑动的最大距离。上述滑动距离可以是位于上述第一固定端306和第二固定端402之间的FPC的长度。这样，当上滑盖201相对于下滑盖202滑动到最大距离时，重叠设置的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC304b不会对滑动结构203产生阻力。
示例性的，上述滑动结构203可以参见图8-图9。图8为本发明实施例提供的一种滑动结构203的分解示意图。图9为图8所示的滑动结构203组装后的示意图。
其中，滑动结构203中可包括上基板32和下基板34，上基板32与上滑盖201固定连接，下基板34与下滑盖202固定连接。例如，该上基板32具体可以为上滑盖201中靠近下滑盖202的第一上滑盖表面303，上述下基板34具体可以为下滑盖202中靠近上滑盖的第一下滑盖表面401。
具体的，参见图8-图9所示，上基板32的第一端设置有两个第一滑槽321；所述两个第一滑槽321相对设置。相对应的，下基板34的第一端设置有两个第一滑轨341；所述两个第一滑轨341也相对设置。两个第一滑轨341能够分别插入两个第一滑槽321中，实现滑轨和滑槽的相配合。
并且，上基板32的第二端还设置有两个第二滑轨323，这两个第二滑轨323相对设置。下基板34的第二端还设置有两个第二滑槽343，两个第二滑槽343也相对设置。两个第二滑轨323能够分别插入两个第二滑槽343中，实现滑轨和滑槽的相配合。可选的，位于上基板32同一侧的第一滑槽321和第二滑轨323可以不接触，即位于同一侧的第一滑槽321和第二滑轨323之间可以有间隔。可选的，位于下基板34同一侧的第二滑槽343和第一滑轨341可以不接触，即位于同一侧的第二滑槽343和第一滑轨341之间可以有间隔。
上基板32和下基板34插装后，即两个第一滑轨341分别插入两个第一滑槽321， 且两个第二滑轨323分别插入两个第二滑槽343之后，第一滑槽321和第一滑轨341相配合，第二滑槽343和第二滑轨323相配合，使得上基板32和下基板34能够相对滑动。
其中，所述上基板32的第一端可以为靠近上基板32底部的位置，所述上基板32的第二端可以为靠近上基板32顶部的位置，相应的，所述下基板34的第一端为靠近下基板34底部的位置，所述下基板34的第二端为靠近下基板34顶部的位置。或者，在另一个实施方式中，所述上基板32的第一端可以为靠近上基板32顶部的位置，所述上基板32的第二端可以为靠近上基板32底部的位置，相应的，所述下基板34的第一端为靠近下基板34顶部的位置，所述下基板34的第二端为靠近下基板34底部的位置。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图10中的(a)所示，为本申请实施例中上滑盖201的第二上滑盖表面901的正视图，第二上滑盖表面901为上滑盖201中与上述第一上滑盖表面303相对的表面，该第二上滑盖表面901一般为终端的前面板。
那么，可在第二上滑盖表面901上设置上述显示屏301，使得显示屏301在第二上滑盖表面901中的覆盖面积大于85％，甚至，可将显示屏301完全覆盖在第二上滑盖表面901上，使得显示屏301在第二上滑盖表面901中的覆盖面积达到100％，实现全屏显示。
此时，如图10中的(b)所示，原本设置在终端前面板上的摄像头(camera)、听筒(receiver)以及传感器(例如距离传感器、光线传感器)等前面板器件902，可设置在下滑盖202中第一下滑盖表面401的顶部或底部上。该第一下滑盖表面401是指下滑盖202中靠近上滑盖201的表面。
也就是说，在本申请实施例提供的滑盖式终端中，可以将影响终端屏占比的前面板器件902设置在下滑盖202在滑动打开状态时可以露出的位置，这样为上滑盖201保留了尽可能多的空间可用于设置显示屏，以提高终端的屏占比，同时不会影响用户对前面板器件的正常使用习惯。
其中，上述前面板器件902除了可以是摄像头、指纹识别器件、听筒距离传感器以及光线传感器之外，还可以是电源键、音量键等虚拟按键或实体按键，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
示例性的，图11为本申请实施例提供的一种滑盖式终端的结构爆炸图。如图11所示的，该终端具体包括相对设置的上滑盖201和下滑盖202，以及位于上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间的第一FPC 304a、第二FPC 304b和滑动结构(图11中未示出)。
其中，上滑盖201中具体包括上滑盖外壳111、显示屏301以及第一PCB 302。显示屏301和第一PCB 302固定装配至上滑盖外壳111中，且显示屏301和第一PCB302在终端的厚度方向上重叠设置，通常情况下，显示屏302这一面为终端的前面板。在本申请实施例中，显示屏301的第一FPC 304a和第一PCB 302的第二FPC 304b可通过上滑盖外壳111上设置的第一固定端重叠固定在上滑盖外壳111靠近下滑盖202的一侧，从而减小上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间FPC的投影面积，避免影响第一FPC304a和第二FPC 304b在上滑盖201和下滑盖202之间弯折后的滑动流畅性。
而下滑盖202中具体包括第一下滑盖外壳112a、第二下滑盖外壳112b以及在第 一下滑盖外壳112a和第二下滑盖外壳112b之间固定装配的第二PCB 403，第二PCB403通过上述第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b与上滑盖201中的各个器件保持电连接。那么，从上述第一固定端引出的第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b可通过第二固定端重叠固定在第一下滑盖外壳112a靠近上滑盖201的一侧。这样，第一FPC 304a和第二FPC 304b未被固定的部分在上滑盖201相对于下滑盖202之间呈C形重叠设置，当上滑盖201和下滑盖202在滑动机构203的带动下相对滑动时，呈C形重叠设置的第一FPC 304a与第二FPC 304b可随滑动机构203一起滑动。
仍如图11所示，下滑盖202的第二PCB 403上还沿上滑盖201的滑动方向设置有第一连接器601和第二连接器602，被固定在第一下滑盖外壳112a上的第一FPC304a与第二FPC 304b可分别与第一连接器601和第二连接器602相连，实现上滑盖201与下滑盖202之间的电连接。其中，第一PCB 302可以为安装了上滑盖201所需电路元件的电路板，第二PCB 403可以为安装了下滑盖202所需电路元件的电路板。当然，下滑盖202中还可以包括电池等终端所需的器件，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
需要说明的是，图11所示的终端的各个组件，仅作举例说明，只是为了说明滑动结构与终端中其它组件的连接关系，并不限定其中各个组件的具体形状和结构，只要通过本实施例所示的连接关系，能够实现上滑盖和下滑盖之间的滑动即可。每个组件可以有其它的形状和结构，例如显示屏301、第一PCB 302以及第二PCB 403的形状和大小。
可以理解的是，上述终端等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的范围。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种滑盖式终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括相对设置的上滑盖和下滑盖，所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖能够相对滑动；
    所述上滑盖包括第一器件和第二器件，所述第一器件通过第一柔性电路板FPC与所述下滑盖相连，所述第二器件通过第二FPC与所述下滑盖相连；
    其中，所述第一FPC与所述第二FPC呈弯折状态设置在所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间，当所述上滑盖相对于所述下滑盖滑动时，所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC随着所述上滑盖一起滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC在所述终端的厚度方向上部分重叠或完全重叠。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的终端，其特征在于，所述上滑盖的第一上滑盖表面中设置有第一固定端，所述第一上滑盖表面为所述上滑盖与所述下滑盖相对的表面；
    其中，所述第一FPC的一端与所述第一器件相连，所述第一FPC的另一端从所述第一固定端中引出；所述第二FPC的一端与所述第二器件相连，所述第二FPC的另一端从所述第一固定端中引出。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于，所述下滑盖的第一下滑盖表面中设置有第二固定端，所述第一下滑盖表面为所述下滑盖与所述上滑盖相对的表面；
    其中，所述第二固定端用于将从所述第一固定端引出的所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC固定在所述第一下滑盖表面中。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第二固定端与所述第一固定端在所述第一下滑盖表面上的投影位于同一直线上。
  6. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一固定端为固定压片或夹子；所述第二固定端为固定压片或夹子。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一器件为显示屏，所述第二器件为第一印制电路板PCB；
    其中，所述第一PCB和所述显示屏在终端的厚度方向上重叠设置，且所述第一PCB位于靠近所述下滑盖的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述下滑盖包括第二PCB，所述第二PCB靠近所述上滑盖的表面上设置有第一连接器和第二连接器；
    其中，从所述第二固定端引出的所述第一FPC与所述第一连接器相连；从所述第二固定端引出的所述第二FPC与所述第二连接器相连。
  9. 根据权利要求4-7中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述下滑盖包括第二PCB，所述第二PCB远离所述上滑盖的表面上设置有第一连接器和第二连接器；
    其中，从所述第二固定端引出的所述第一FPC经所述第二PCB的边缘后翻折，翻折后的所述第一FPC与所述第一连接器相连；从所述第二固定端引出的所述第二FPC经所述第二PCB的边缘后翻折，翻折后的所述第二FPC与所述第二连接器相连。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一连接器、所述第二连接器以及所述第二固定端在所述第一下滑盖表面的投影位于同一直线上。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一连接器为 FPC连接器或板对板BTB连接器；所述第二连接器为FPC连接器或BTB连接器。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间设置有滑动机构，
    其中，所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC在所述上滑盖与所述下滑盖之间能够滑动的滑动距离不小于所述滑动结构的滑轨行程。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述上滑盖还包括第三器件，所述第三器件通过第三FPC与所述下滑盖相连；
    所述第三FPC呈弯折状态设置在所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间，当所述上滑盖相对于所述下滑盖滑动时，所述第三FPC随着所述上滑盖一起滑动。
  14. 一种滑盖式终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括相对设置的上滑盖和下滑盖，所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间能够通过滑动机构相对滑动；
    所述上滑盖包括显示屏、第一印制电路板PCB以及上滑盖外壳，所述显示屏与所述第一PCB均与所述上滑盖外壳固定装配，所述第一PCB位于所述显示屏靠近所述下滑盖的一侧；
    所述下滑盖包括第二PCB、电池以及下滑盖外壳，所述第二PCB和所述电池均与所述下滑盖外壳固定装配，所述第二PCB上设置有第一连接器和第二连接器；
    在所述上滑盖和所述下滑盖之间，所述显示屏通过第一柔性电路板FPC与所述第一连接器电连接，所述第一PCB通过第二FPC与所述第二连接器电连接；
    其中，所述第一FPC与所述第二FPC的一端通过所述上滑盖外壳上设置的第一固定端固定在所述上滑盖中，所述第一FPC与所述第二FPC的另一端通过所述下滑盖外壳上设置的第二固定端固定在所述下滑盖中；当所述上滑盖相对于所述下滑盖滑动时，位于所述第一固定端和所述第二固定端之间的所述第一FPC和所述第二FPC随着所述上滑盖一起滑动。
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