WO2019145891A1 - Vêtement et dispositif pour stimuler des zones corporelles et pour détecter des données et procédé pour commander le dispositif - Google Patents
Vêtement et dispositif pour stimuler des zones corporelles et pour détecter des données et procédé pour commander le dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019145891A1 WO2019145891A1 PCT/IB2019/050598 IB2019050598W WO2019145891A1 WO 2019145891 A1 WO2019145891 A1 WO 2019145891A1 IB 2019050598 W IB2019050598 W IB 2019050598W WO 2019145891 A1 WO2019145891 A1 WO 2019145891A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- garment
- control device
- local control
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- H01S3/10007—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a garment for stimulating muscles and nerves in body areas of a user and for collecting data of the user wearing the garment, the garment being made of a knitted, textile and reversibly stretchable material.
- the garment defines an outer side and an inner side, wherein the garment's textile material comprises at least one electrically conductive and reversibly stretchable pair of cathodes and anodes which face towards the inside of the garment and face the user's body areas to be stimulated.
- a connection pad for the anode and a connection pad for the cathode of the at least one pair of electrodes are provided, which extend to the outside (101) of the textile and reversibly stretchable
- the present invention relates to an arrangement for stimulation of muscles and nerves in body areas of a user and for collecting data of the user using the arrangement.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the arrangement for stimulation of muscles and nerves in body areas of a user and for data acquisition of the exercising user.
- EMS Electrical stimulation
- German patent application DE 10 2013 106 864 A1 discloses a
- Garment made of a textile material with at least two on the
- Garment arranged electrodes.
- the electrodes are on
- Garment sewn or woven and contact when wearing the garment at least a body portion of this garment wearing person.
- electrical line connections are arranged, which supply the electrodes with electrical energy.
- the Garment has a control device which also drives the electrodes with an AC voltage via lines.
- each electrode can be assigned a control device and its own battery.
- Data communication unit (tablet or PC) can communicate with the garment over a distance of up to 200 m and is used to set the control program for the electrodes.
- the arrangement comprises at least one garment made of a textile material with an outside and one to be stimulated
- the arrangement also includes
- At least one electrode pair which is attached to the inside of the at least one garment, so that the at least one electrode pair when wearing the garment at least one body region of a
- Each electrode pair is composed of a cathode and an anode.
- a local control device is at least one of the at least one electrode pair assignable and can be arranged on the outside of the garment.
- the respective local control device is connected to the cathode of the at least one pair of electrodes via a first electrical line and to the anode of the at least one pair of electrodes via a second electrical line.
- a central control device is connected to the at least one local control device
- German patent application DE 10 2012 112 153 A1 relates to a method for producing a textile-based electrode.
- the electrode is considered partial
- the textile-based electrode can be designed to be arranged in a textile fabric for complex electromyostimulation.
- the textile-based electrode is made with the help of metal threads, which are also entangled. An elastic deformation of the electrode is not given.
- German patent application DE 10 2014 108 315 A1 relates to a
- a face mask with a knitted support and knitted electrodes is provided, which face the face.
- the carrier and the electrodes are made in one piece as a flat knitted fabric, wherein the electrodes are knitted as inlays in the carrier using electrically conductive threads.
- the electrodes have on their face facing the surface on an elastic, electrically conductive implant as a stimulation layer.
- the electrodes themselves are not elastic, so that an additional stimulation layer is required to achieve a sufficient good contact with the surface of the face for the simulation.
- the object of the invention is to provide a garment with the muscles and nerves in body areas of a user reliably, ie, in all states of motion of a user, can be stimulated and at the same time a detection of the data of the user can be reliably performed ,
- the garment or the plurality of garments should be easy to handle and allow unrestricted freedom of movement.
- Body areas and for collecting data of a user comprising the features of claim 1.
- Another object of the invention is an arrangement for stimulation of muscles and nerves in areas of the body and for collecting data of a person
- the invention may mean both a human and an animal, for example, a horse, camel, dog or any other animal with a similar anatomy.
- the term "garment” is generally a garment for a human
- the stimulation may comprise an electrical stimulation, an electromagnetic stimulation, a vibration stimulation or a heat / cold stimulation.
- an electrical stimulation may comprise an electrical stimulation, an electromagnetic stimulation, a vibration stimulation or a heat / cold stimulation.
- the acquisition of data is a body data measurement, such.
- HRV heart rate variability
- EEG electroencephalography
- respiratory rate temperature
- motion analysis muscle activity
- muscle fatigue performance
- sweat analysis a sensor from the Fraunhofer Institute with the sensor name "ELECSA” can be used.
- This sensor can be integrated according to the invention in the textile material for the garment, because the electronics can also be placed on the spot.
- GPS data can be used when using the
- Garment recorded and z. B. stored for later evaluation.
- the garment according to the invention thus makes it possible to enable at least the electromuscular stimulation of muscles and nerves in the body regions of a user.
- a user-friendly, location-independent and reliable training is possible.
- the sustainability of the training is ensured, wherein the setup of the arrangement or the application of the at least one piece of clothing can be done in a simple and intuitive way.
- each item of clothing is for the stimulation of
- the garment defines an outer side and an inner side, wherein the textile material of the
- Garment has at least one electrically conductive and reversibly expansible electrode pair of a cathode and an anode.
- the cathode and anode are oriented toward the inside of the garment and face the body areas of the user to be stimulated.
- a pad for the anode and a pad for the cathode of the at least one pair of electrodes are provided.
- the two connection pads are aligned towards the outside of the textile and reversibly stretchable material.
- a knitted and elastically stretchable receiving pocket is formed in the garment at a location of the garment on which the pad for the anode and the pad for the cathode are provided.
- An outer wall of the receiving pocket is formed such that one in the Holding pocket inserted local control device frictionally against the terminal pad for the cathode or the pad for the anode presses and thus electrically contacted the local control device.
- the cathode and the anode of the electrode pair may be formed as flat and elastically deformable electrodes.
- the electrodes are sewn to the inside of the textile material, glued and / or welded.
- a moisturizing yarn can be incorporated into the non-conductive and elastically deformable yarn.
- the moisturizing yarn releases the moisture to the at least one pair of electrodes.
- the moisture-donating yarn may be formed as a floss fiber having an outer wall and at least one axial length of the yarn
- the outer wall in this case has a hydrophilic outer side and the at least one Flohlraum has a hydrophobic inner side, which is in contact with the moisture.
- the anode and the cathode of the at least one electrode pair can be knitted from at least one electrically conductive and elastically extensible yarn and at least one electrically non-conductive and elastically extensible base yarn.
- the anode and the cathode are flush with the textile of the garment and thus form inlaid electrodes.
- the anode and the cathode are aligned in the knitted textile material toward the inside, which faces the body areas of the user to be stimulated.
- At least one electrically conductive and reversibly stretchable electrode pair is formed, which consists of a cathode and an anode. Also, a pad for the anode and a pad for the cathode of the at least one pair of electrodes is formed.
- the electrode pair and the two connection pads comprise a conductive and elastic yarn, which is integrated in the formation of the textile material by knitting into the textile material. That's it electrically conductive and stretchable electrode pair aligned to the inside of the textile material. This means that the stretchable electrode pair is in electrically conductive contact with the respective body regions of the user when the user has put on the garment.
- the two connection pads, a knitted first electrical line connecting the cathode and the connection pad for the cathode and / or a knitted second electrical line connecting the anode and the connection pad for the anode from be knit at least one electrically conductive and elastically extensible yarn and at least one electrically non-conductive and elastically extensible base yarn
- Connection pads with a local control device which can be attached to the outside of the textile material in the receiving pocket in electrical contact with a first terminal and a second terminal of a local control device.
- a first electrical lead connects the cathode and the pad for the cathode.
- a second electrical line connects the anode and the pad for the anode.
- the first electrical line and the second electrical line can also be formed as a knitted line.
- the anode and the cathode of the at least one electrode pair are knitted from at least one electrically conductive and elastically extensible yarn and at least one electrically non-conductive and elastically extensible base yarn, is in the region of the at least one pair of electrodes
- Moisturizing yarn is incorporated between the conductive yarn and the non-conductive yarn.
- the moisturizing yarn is a hollow fiber defining an outer wall and at least one cavity extending in the axial length of the yarn.
- the outer wall has a hydrophilic outer side.
- the at least one Cavity has a hydrophobic inner surface which is in contact with the moisture.
- At least one knitted receiving pocket may be formed on the outside of the item of clothing for receiving a local control device.
- the receiving bag consists essentially also of the textile material of the garment and is during the knitting or
- the receiving pocket is an integral part of the garment.
- the receiving bag is used in the production or. Knitting process formed at those points of the garment, where the anode pad and the pad pad for the cathode are positioned in the garment.
- the knitted textile material of the at least one garment made of the non-conductive yarn or the non-conductive yarn and the conductive yarn is uniform and reversible and elastically deformable.
- Each outer wall of the at least one receiving pocket may advantageously be designed in such a form and elastic deformation that the at least one local control device in the corresponding
- Receiving pocket is securely held by elastic deformation of the material of the outer wall of the garment in the receiving pocket.
- Deformation of the outer wall of the receiving pocket ensures that the electrically conductive contact with the terminal pad for the anode and the terminal pad for the cathode in all situations, in particular, for example, during movement,
- the pad for the anode and the pad for the cathode may also have magnetic properties to additionally provide a guarantee for electrical contact to the controller.
- Electrode pairs always flat and rest against the body parts to be stimulated. In addition, thereby the local control device is securely held in the receiving pocket. To the local controller,
- the extensibility of the textile material is advantageous. If the textile material is maximally stretched, the surface is, for example, opposite to the
- Electrode pairs (anode, cathode), holding pockets for the local
- a moisture-dispensing yarn can be provided in the textile material in the region of the at least one pair of electrodes.
- the moisturizing yarn may be incorporated between the conductive yarn and the non-conductive yarn.
- the moisturizing yarn can deliver the moisture to the at least one pair of electrodes.
- the moisturizing yarn is a hollow fiber defining an outer wall and at least one cavity extending in the axial length of the yarn.
- the outer wall has a hydrophilic outer side.
- the at least one cavity has a hydrophobic inner surface which is in contact with the moisture.
- the moisturizing yarn is stretchable such that a compressive force resulting from the deformation upon wear, at least a portion of the moisture from the at least one cavity of the moisturizing yarn, through openings in the outer wall, to the at least emits a pair of electrodes.
- the moisture In wet garment, at least a portion of the moisture is transported through the openings into the at least one cavity of the moisturizing yarn. For optimal transmission, it is necessary to overcome skin resistance (500 ohms) by moisture. The skin moisture is not enough for most people, because they are "too dry".
- the textile material at the anode and cathode at the nanoscale with small water droplets is occupied, with different strong
- an arrangement for stimulating muscles and nerves in body areas of a user and for collecting the data of the user comprises at least one garment made of a knitted textile material.
- the textile material consists at least of a non-conductive and elastic yarn.
- the textile material defines an outside and one to be stimulated
- the knitted textile material comprises at least one electrically conductive, reversibly stretchable electrode pair that is substantially aligned with the inside of the garment.
- the electrode pair consists of a cathode and an anode.
- the shape and size of the textile electrodes can be chosen freely and thus adapted to the needs of the user.
- the electrodes are thus customizable.
- the garment includes a pad for the anode and a pad for the cathode.
- the connection pads are in
- a first electrical line connects the cathode connection pad to the cathode
- a second electrical line connects the anode pad to the anode.
- the first and second line were usually during the manufacturing process for the garment in the
- a receiving bag is an integral part of the at least one item of clothing.
- the receiving pocket has an elastically deformable outer wall which frictionally engages a local control device inserted in the receiving pocket against the connection pad for the cathode
- connection pad for the anode or presses the connection pad for the anode.
- a secure and permanent electrical connection with the control device is provided with the connection pad for the anode and the connection pad for the cathode, in the region of the receiving pocket.
- At least one local control unit is detachably supported in the elastically deformable receiving pocket for each item of clothing.
- the local control unit in one embodiment comprises a hermetically sealed one Housing in which at least one stimulation unit, a
- Each local control unit has formed at least a first terminal and a second terminal provided on an outer wall of the housing and connected to the anode connection terminal and the terminal pad for the terminal
- the arrangement further comprises an operating unit with which the local control device detachably supported in the elastically deformable receiving pocket can be connected wirelessly. With the operating unit, the setting of the local control devices can be performed.
- Control means communicating with the operating unit first is the central control means for the other local control means of the at least one garment.
- the operating unit can be designed in various ways.
- the operating unit can, for example, without limiting the invention with it, a smart glasses, a voice input module, a smartphone, a smartwatch, an integrated in the at least one piece of clothing detector system for evaluating the
- Detector system which is integrated in the at least one piece of clothing, be.
- the pressure-sensitive detector system can by targeted pressure on the
- Garment control of stimulation or data collection are performed.
- the local control units can each be arranged in a hermetically sealed housing.
- the hermetically sealed housing of a single local control unit is in one embodiment a watertight housing.
- an inductively chargeable energy store is provided in the housing.
- the garment including the local control units, or, the textile material without or with the local control units, in a still further embodiment, is washable at up to 90 ° C. From the garment there can be two variants, wherein the local control units are fully integrated or the local control units are removable from the garment.
- the processor device is for processing and calculating vital data, sensor data, and for storing and transmitting data.
- Pad for the anode and the pad for the cathode are provided a continuous switching of a frequency between 0.1 and 7500 Hz and an intensity between 1 and 100 mA per anode and cathode.
- the stimulation unit further comprises a heating unit, in particular for the stepless regulation of the heat or cold of different body areas.
- the stimulation unit can have a
- the sensor unit comprises at least one
- Temperature sensor a 4-axis accelerometer, a heart rate and vitality sensor and an electromyography sensor. Furthermore, a
- Welding analysis sensor are integrated into the garment, so that it can be analyzed without being bound the sweat of the user.
- the local control device may have an integrated loudspeaker which, for example, uses the housing as a signal amplification and can thus reproduce sounds.
- capacitive keys such as ON / OFF, RESTART, START, STOP and / or TALK may be provided on the receiving pocket.
- the control device can also be buttonless and can only be operated via the voice.
- one of the local controllers of the garments may be in communication with the control unit.
- This local control device assumes the function of a central processing unit.
- Controllers that are themselves connected to the local controllers in a noncontact master / slave circuit in a wireless network. Furthermore, the embodiment may also be such that each local Control device is set equal. An algorithm queries the data of the individual local control device at the respective positions of the
- Control units from which are then evaluated centrally in the control unit are then evaluated centrally in the control unit.
- Arrangement may be configured according to one of the embodiments described above.
- at least one item of clothing is assigned at least one local control device, which is connected via a first connection for a cathode and via a second connection for an anode of a pair of electrodes.
- the cathode and the anode are to an inside of the
- An operating unit assigns to the at least one local control device a program for stimulating the body regions.
- the at least one local control device thus becomes a central one
- a continuous switching of a frequency between 0.1 and 7500 Hz and an intensity between 1 and 100 mA per anode and cathode is provided.
- two or three radio links are established with other local control devices at different frequencies.
- vital data or sensor data coming from the at least one item of clothing are processed and calculated via a processor device. The data can also be stored and sent.
- data relating to movement, speed, temperature, pulse, blood pressure and vital data of a user's body are acquired via a sensor unit with the at least one item of clothing.
- the muscle activity the muscle activity
- the local control devices are operated in a contactless master / slave Circuit interconnected in a wireless network.
- that local control device which is first in an operating state is determined to be the central control device and thus represents a master.
- Each further local control device logs into the network at the central control device and receives commands.
- the local control devices and the wireless network are configured such that as soon as the central control device detects impending overload, the central control device has another local one
- Control device tasks decreases. It should be noted that the master / slave circuit is a possible alternative. Among the local
- Control devices are equal.
- An algorithm polls and retrieves the data from each local controller individually.
- body area within the meaning of the invention, either exclusively a muscle area (for
- Electromyostimulation (EMS) or exclusively a nerve area (for EMS)
- Nerve stimulation or the vital data measurement or a combination of a muscle and nerve area and vital data measurement, depending on the selected training program.
- the body areas are, for example, but without
- An advantage of the described arrangement according to the invention is that the application of the garment or the plurality
- Garments are made by the user, in a simple manner and without outside help, as the central control device and the local
- Control devices without cables or wires are connected to each other and communicate. This also results in increased comfort and safety during training, for example, because the trainee can not get caught on obstacles with the external supply cables of the individual local control devices. Likewise, the connection and disconnection of supply cables and thus the risk of short circuits is avoided.
- the placement of the local controllers and their associated electrodes on the at least one EMS garment is defined and unique. Simple and safe control and regulation is guaranteed.
- Further sensors for example position and / or motion sensors and / or vital sensors for detecting at least one physical variable (for example pulse rate, heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV), electroencephalography (EEG), body temperature, fat burning, calorie consumption, movement analysis,
- Performance nerve activity and sweat analysis can be used in the following
- the sensor for welding analysis can z. B. from the Fraunhofer Institute - Sensor name: "ELECSA" - come.
- This sensor can, according to the invention, for the first time be integrated in a textile material.
- the electronics can be placed in the textile material on site.
- the central control device is preferably designed such that it can be connected, for example, to all the local control devices or to a selection of the local ones predetermined by the central control device
- Control equipment sends: a program selection for a selection of body areas to be stimulated (training program), the type, duration,
- each is local Control device assigned to a specific body area, so that said wireless and wireless transmission signals of the central control device via the respective local control devices, the corresponding
- Control areas of the body for stimulation there is only one type of local control device, which includes all functions.
- each local controller can be done in each receiving bag.
- Each local controller communicates over the
- the central control device and the local control devices are also preferably designed such that the local control devices, for example, send the following data and signals to the central control device: the operating status (on or off) of a respective local
- Control device the state of charge of the power supply (battery) of a respective local control device and / or at least one signal, if at least one electrode no longer with its associated local
- Control device is connected.
- a single user may wear one or more such garments.
- the garments are about their respective local
- the garments may be for example: long- or short-sleeved or sleeveless shirt, long- or short-sleeved trousers, hand and / or arm cuffs, socks or stockings or, foot and / or leg cuffs or combinations thereof to the suit.
- two pairs of electrodes are each assigned to a local control device.
- each local control device is a separate and local energy supply
- the power supply is for example a rechargeable battery. If In addition, as described above, two pairs of electrodes each a local
- Control device are assigned, then four can in this way
- Electrodes are driven by a single local control device and supplied with electrical energy and thus form a unit.
- Power supply for a local control device may be formed as an accumulator.
- a central charging station can be designed to charge at least one local power supply.
- Charging station can be designed such that several local
- Control devices can be loaded simultaneously.
- app means an “application” or application software of any kind, especially for mobile devices or mobile operating systems (“mobile app”, “mobile application”). ), such as for smartphones, smartwatches and tablet computers.
- devices are provided for the short circuit protection for the circuits of the arrangement according to the invention, for an emergency stop, a power supply management and / or for the regulation of the voltage.
- the electrodes (anodes, cathodes) of a respective pair of electrodes are formed so flat that adjacent edges of the two electrodes of the respective pair of electrodes directly adjoin one another, ie without clearance and not spaced apart.
- the edges, including the electrodes of the pair of electrodes, are electrically isolated from each other.
- even only a single electrode pair is provided which covers substantially the entire inside of the garment. In this way, the entire garment can selectively and selectively electrically stimulate all of the user's body areas covered by the garment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the invention
- Garment contact front body parts of the user
- FIG. Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the arrangement of Figure 1 with a rear view of the user, in which a plurality of pairs of electrodes on the inside of the garment according to the invention contact the rear body region of the user.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the invention
- a local control device is assigned to the outside of the at least one garment in the areas of the electrode pairs not visible here;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the inside of a textile
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the inside of a textile
- FIG. 6 is a front view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a rear view of the item of clothing (T-shirt) according to the invention from FIG. 6 with a possible embodiment of the arrangement of FIG.
- Pair of electrodes in the back region of a user of the item of clothing
- FIG. 8 shows a sectional view through the item of clothing according to the invention along the section line AA shown in FIG. [067]
- FIG. 9 a sectional view through the item of clothing according to the invention along the section line BB shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section through a possible embodiment of a local control device
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic representation of a possible embodiment of the electronic components which are in the housing of the local
- Control device can be installed
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the compound of
- Pulse generator with the anodes or cathodes
- FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the invention
- each piece of clothing a single
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a
- Figure 15 is a schematic representation of the synchronization of a plurality of local control devices, which are provided on several garments of a user;
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a textile, wherein, at least in the regions of the electrodes, fibers are incorporated which
- FIG. 17 is a schematic representation of the process of dispensing the
- Garment according to the invention can be configured and are not to be understood as a final limitation.
- the proportions of the individual elements to each other in the figures do not always correspond to the real
- Size ratios as some shapes are simplified and other shapes are shown enlarged in relation to other elements for ease of illustration.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the arrangement 1 according to the invention with a front view of a user 20.
- the user 20 wears an embodiment of the at least one item of clothing 3i, 32 according to the invention, which can not be seen in this illustration, in order to exemplify the assignment
- the boundaries 31 of the garments 3i, 32 are shown in dashed lines in the head, arm, hip and foot area of the individual electrode pairs 5 to the body portions 21 of the user.
- Body areas 21 of the user 20 laid.
- a plurality of electrode pairs 5 are one possible
- Embodiment formed of an electrically conductive and elastically deformable material The garment 3i, 32 itself is made of a non-conductive yarn 106 (see Figure 17). According to another embodiment, the garment 3i, 32 may be made of the non-conductive and also elastically deformable yarn 106 and a conductive and deformable yarn 105 (see FIG. 17). On an inner side 102 of the garment 3i, 32, the electrode pairs 5 formed in this way abut
- the user 20 wears two garments 3i, 32: a shirt 3i (T-shirt) and a flock 32.
- the garments 3i, 32 are of one textile material 100, which are at least made of the non-conductive yarn 106 or knitted.
- the textile material 100 is elastic and stretchable. It has an outer side 101 (see FIG. 3) and a muscle and nerves to be stimulated in the
- Each electrode pair 5 comprises a cathode 51 and an anode 52.
- Each local control device 10 can be assigned to at least one electrode pair 5 and can be arranged in the region of the electrode pairs 5 on the outside 101 (see FIG. 3) of the respective item of clothing 3i, 32.
- exactly two electrode pairs 5 are each assigned to a local control device 10, which also results from the synopsis with FIG.
- Such two electrode pairs which abut on the inner side 102 of the garment 3 i, 32 on the corresponding body regions 21, are combined to form a unit 55.
- the unit 55 is in each case assigned to a local control device 10.
- the respective local control device 10 is connected to the cathode 51 of the at least one electrode pair 5 assigned to it via a first electrical line 23.
- the local control device 10 is connected to the anode 52 of the at least one associated electrode pair 5 via a second electrical line 24.
- the first electrical line 23 and the second electrical line 24 may also be knitted.
- a central operating unit 70 is communicatively and wirelessly connected to the at least one local controller 10.
- the central operating unit 70 can communicate wirelessly, by means of signals 60, with the local control devices 10, the communication being possible in both directions, depending on whether the central operating unit 70 initiates a process by initiative (for example, transmit the selection of the training program to control devices) or a local controller 10 initiatively initiates a process (for example, that its associated
- Power supply 16 (see Figure 6 and 7) must be charged).
- the central operating unit 70 is in one implemented externally with respect to the at least one external device
- Garment 3i, 32 is arranged.
- the central operating unit 70 may also be arranged on or in the at least one item of clothing 3i, 32.
- the central operating unit 70 is realized by means of a smartwatch, a smartphone or a tablet, or the like, the central operating unit 70 can also be accommodated on the item of clothing 3i, 32 in a special receptacle (not shown here). If the user 20 is exercising on or on a training device such as a treadmill or ergometer, the central operating unit 70 may be attached to the exerciser and also used in parallel for entertainment purposes.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the arrangement 1 according to FIG. 1 with a rear view of the user 20 according to FIG. 1, in which a multiplicity of electrode pairs 5 are arranged over the inner side 102 of the at least one
- Garment 3i, 32 contact the rear body regions of the user 20. All shown elements are already detailed in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of the arrangement 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a side view of the user 20.
- the local control devices 10 associated with the electrode pairs 5 are located on the outside 101 of the at least one item of clothing 3i, 32 and contact over the outside 101 of the garment 3i, 32 a
- Connection pad for the anode (not shown here) and a connection pad for
- the local control devices 10 are accommodated in receiving pockets 11, which also consist of the knitted textile material 100 and are formed as an integral part of the garment 3i, 32 in the Flier eins embroidery process.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic plan view of the inside 102 of a part of a textile material 100 of a piece of clothing according to the invention.
- a pair of electrodes 5 is arranged such that it can contact body areas of a user 20.
- the electrode pair 5 is for the cathode 51 and the anode 52 constructed of an elastically deformable and electrically conductive material.
- Control device 10 connected.
- connection pad 7A for the anode 52 contacts a connection pad 7A for the anode 52 and a connection pad 7K for the cathode 51.
- the cathode 51 and the anode 52 of the electrode pair 5 and / or the first knitted electric wire 23 and the second knitted electric wire 24 and / or the terminal pad 7A for the anode 52 and the terminal pad 7K for the Knitted cathode 51 are provided.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic top view of the inside 102 of a part of a textile material 100 of a piece of clothing according to the invention. At least on the inside 102 of the garment, two are one unit 55
- Each electrode pair 5 is in turn made up of a cathode 51 and an anode 52.
- the cathode 51 of the respective pair of electrodes 5 via a first electrical line 23 and the anode 52 of this pair of electrodes 5 via a second electrical line 24 with a local not shown here
- the local control device 10 contacts a connection pad 7A for the two anodes 52 and a
- Terminal pad 7K for the two cathodes 51 for the two cathodes 51.
- FIG. 6 shows a front view of an embodiment of a
- inventive garment 3 T-shirt with a possible
- the item of clothing s comprises, for. B., a knitted, textile material 100.
- the current-carrying components such as, the electrode pair 5 (anode 52 and cathode 51), the connection pad 7K for the cathode 51, the pad 7A for the anode 52, the first electric wire 23 from the pad 7K to the cathode 51, and the second electric wire 24 from the pad 7A to the anode 53, which are knitted at
- Knitting process for the garment 3 generated.
- Knitting process are made.
- the anode 52 and the cathode 51 are produced in a knitting process.
- the elastic extensibility of the garment 3 ensures that the anodes 52 and cathodes 51 of the electrode pairs 5 of the garment 3 tight and flush with the body areas (not shown here) of the user 20 abut. This ensures optimal and effective stimulation of the body areas.
- FIG. 7 shows a rear view of the item of clothing 3 (T-shirt) according to the invention from FIG. 6 with a possible embodiment of the arrangement of a pair of electrodes 5 in the back region of a user 20 of the item of clothing 3.
- the anodes 52 and the cathodes 51 may be manufactured or knitted in any desired shape.
- FIG. 8 shows a part of a sectional view through the item of clothing 3 according to the invention along the section line AA shown in FIG.
- the textile material 100 lies flush with its inner side 102 against the corresponding body region 21.
- Control device 10 knitted.
- the receiving pockets 1 1 are not shown in Figures 6 and 7 for reasons of clarity.
- the receiving bag is in the manufacturing or knitting process with an elastic
- Movement of the user 20 are held in the receiving pockets 1 1 and reliably the respective terminal pad 7 K for the cathode 51 and the
- Control device 10 has formed on a flat outer wall 27 of the housing 26, a first electrical connection 53 and a second electrical connection 54. When the local control device 10 is inserted into the receiving pocket 11 provided therefor, the first terminal 53 contacts the
- Terminal pad 7K for the cathode 51 and the second terminal 54 contacts the terminal pad 7A for the anode 52.
- FIG. 9 shows a part of a sectional view through the item of clothing 3 according to the invention along the section line B-B shown in FIG. It can be seen from this sectional illustration that the connection pad 7A for the anode 52 is connected to the anode 52 via a second electrical line 24. In a similar manner (not shown here), the connection pad 7K for the cathode 51 is also connected to the cathode 51 via a first electrical line 23.
- Garment 3 rests flat on the body portion 21, so that on the inside 102 of the garment 3, the anode 52 is in contact with the body portion 21. Likewise, the garment 3 lies flat against the body region 21, so that the cathode 52 is in contact with the body region 21 via the inside 102 of the garment 3 (not shown in FIG. 9).
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section through an embodiment of a local one Control device 10, which is arranged on an outer side 101 of an embodiment of a textile material 100.
- the embodiment of the local control device 10 shown here comprises two first connections 53 and two second connections 54.
- Each of the first connections 53 is electrically conductively connected to a respective connection pad 7K for the cathode 51, and each of the second
- Terminals 54 is electrically connected to a terminal pad 7A for the anode 52, when the local control device 10 is housed in the receiving pocket 1 1, not shown here.
- the local control device comprises
- enclosed housings 26 of the local control device 10 are enclosed.
- the elements are mounted on a board 28 according to one possible embodiment.
- a status LED is provided behind a window 29 of the housing 26. A user can thus determine in a simple and visual manner in which operating state the local control device 10 is.
- a local power supply 16 (electrical energy source), for example a rechargeable battery for the power supply of the local
- Control device 10 and the electrode pairs 5 connectable to it (anode 52 and cathode 52) is provided.
- the garment 3, 3i, 32, the local control devices 10 are preferred and housed in each case in a trained and knitted receiving pocket 1 1 (see Figure 9).
- FIG. 11 shows a possible embodiment of the electronic
- a processor device 15 serves to control the electrode pairs 5 which can be contacted via the local control device 10.
- the processor device 15 usually comprises a computer program with an algorithm for determining and generating the voltage to be applied to the electrode pairs 5
- the processor device 15 also preferably controls one
- Pulse width modulation for the corresponding electrode pairs 5, for example, 20 Khz, 2 Khz, 20 Khz, and so on, according to the respective
- the processor device 15 also preferably serves for determining the state of charge of the power supply 16 and / or the communication via
- Control devices 10 see also Figure 15.
- Bluetooth can be done with a Bluetooth chip 13, for example. It is obvious for a person skilled in the art that the communication between the central operating unit 70 and the local control devices 10 can also take place via WLAN or another network technology. For this purpose, appropriately designed chips (not shown) are then provided.
- the processor device 15 further preferably controls the monitoring of the circuits of the local control device 10 and the electrode pairs 5, in particular also of the circuits (not shown) for charging the
- the processor device 15 is connected to a controller 14 and an electronic memory 17.
- a stimulation unit 18 is also connected to the controller 14. Via the stimulation unit 18 to the cathodes 51 and anodes 52 of the electrode pairs 5, in accordance with the
- Training program selected stimuli (stimulations) created.
- a sensor unit 40 which is also connected to the sensor unit 40
- the Controller 14 is in communication.
- the sensor unit can, for example, a temperature sensor 41, a 4-axis acceleration sensor 42, a
- Heart rate and vitality sensor 43 and an electromyography sensor 44 include. If necessary, the sensor unit 40 can be supplemented by further sensors or sensors can be omitted. The list is merely an example and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- the local control device 10 besides the stimulation unit 18 for the electrical stimulation of muscles and nerves also include a warming unit 38 for thermal stimulation of muscles and nerves, and a magnetostimulation unit 39 for magnetically stimulating the muscles and nerves.
- the heating unit 38 and the magnetostimulation unit 39 are connected to the controller 14.
- a vibration unit 47 can also be integrated in the local control device 10.
- Each of the local controllers 10 may be provided with a
- Power supply 16 may be provided, which is a rechargeable battery. Because the local controllers 10 are hermetic through the housing 26
- the local control devices 10 can be stored for this purpose in a suitably designed charging station.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment for connecting the power supply 16 (voltage source), an up-converter
- a processor device 15 for driving the electrically controllable with the local control device 10 electrode pairs 5 of the cathode 51 and anode 52 is provided.
- the processor device 15 comprises a program with an algorithm for determining and generating the AC voltage to be applied to the cathode 51 and the anode 52 according to the respectively selected training program.
- the processor device 15 also preferably controls a pulse width modulation ("PWM" for short) for the corresponding pairs of electrodes 5, according to the training program selected in each case.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the boost converter 19 has a
- the pulse generator 25 outputs a pulse, according to PWM (see above), to the anodes 52 and cathodes 51 which are connected to the respective local control device 10.
- the output current of cathodes 51 and anodes 52 for the stimulation of the respective body region is then for example up to 100 mAmp at 500 ohm resistance.
- the bidirectional pulsed output voltage is then alternately zero, positive, zero, negative, zero, positive, zero, negative, etc.
- the processor device 15 is associated with a memory 17 and a controller 14, which with the power supply 16 are connected.
- the Bluetooth chip 13 is connected to the power supply 16.
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the inventive arrangement 1, wherein here, without limiting the invention, two pieces of clothing 3I, 32 (shirt or long-sleeved shirt and pants) are worn by a user 20.
- Each garment 3i, 32, a single pair of electrodes 5 is provided.
- Garment 3i, 32 each has a planar electrode pair 5 and is in contact with the respective body region 21.
- the cathode 51 of the respective electrode pair 5 is provided on one half of the respective inner side 102.
- the anode 52 of the electrode pair 5 is provided on the other half of the respective inner side 102 of the garment 3i, 32.
- the respective edge 103 of the respective cathode 51 is adjacent to the respective edge 104 of the respective anode 52 of the respective pair of electrodes 5 of the garment 3i and 32, respectively.
- the mating edges 103 and 104 are immediately adjacent to each other so that no gap exists between the cathode 51 and the anode 52 arises.
- a single local control device 10 is sufficient for the one electrode pair 5 of the item of clothing 3i or 32.
- Electrode pair 5 are electrically isolated from each other.
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic representation of a possible one
- Embodiment of a receiving pocket 11 of the item of clothing 3 or the textile material 100 is integrated to operate the local control device 10 in the knitted textile material 100 of the garment 2 or the receiving pocket 1 1.
- An operating unit 70 connects to the receiving pocket 1 1 by near-field radio (such as Bluetooth)
- the keys 34, 35, 36 and 37 may be formed as a textile pressure buttons.
- the buttons 34, 35, 36 and 37 may be knitted with the conductive yarn 105 in the manufacture of the textile material 100.
- One of the keys is, for example, a voice control key 34, with which voice control of the local control unit 10 is possible.
- Another key is, for example, an on / off key 37, with which the local
- Control device 10 can be switched on or off.
- a lower intensity key 35 allows for a reduction in the intensity of a quantity.
- a higher intensity key 36 allows for increasing the intensity of a quantity.
- Figure 15 shows a schematic representation of the synchronization of several local control devices 10, which are provided on a plurality of garments (not shown here) of a user 20.
- One of the local control devices 10 is provided on a plurality of garments (not shown here) of a user 20.
- One of the local control devices 10 is provided on a plurality of garments (not shown here) of a user 20.
- One of the local control devices 10 is provided on a plurality of garments (not shown here) of a user 20.
- Control devices 10 is determined as a central control device 50, as a master.
- the remaining local controllers 10 act as slaves.
- the central control device 50 (master) is used to synchronize the other local control devices 10 (slaves).
- the synchronization includes, for example, the pulse time, the frequency and the intensity of the signals applied by the local controllers 10 to the cathodes 51 and anodes 52 of the various garments 3, 3i, 32.
- the synchronization includes the exchange of measurements of the local
- Controllers 10 acting as slaves, analyzing the data and distributing tasks.
- the synchronization is also possible between the local control devices 10, which act as slaves.
- the central control devices 10 acting as slaves, analyzing the data and distributing tasks.
- the synchronization is also possible between the local control devices 10, which act as slaves.
- the central control devices 10 acting as slaves.
- Control device 50 (master) can already evaluate parts of the data or perform an analysis directly on their hardware.
- the central control device 50 (master) is in mutual, communicative connection with the operating unit 70. With the operating unit 70, the communication with the central control device 50 (master)
- Control device 50 (master) produced.
- a function control of the central control device 50 can be carried out.
- the data regarding the vitality, the movement, etc. can be collected by the operation unit 70.
- the operating unit 70 is a smartphone.
- the operating unit 70 may also be used as a smart goggles, for example
- Voice input module a smartwatch, in which at least one
- Garment integrated detector system for hand movements of the user or a pressure-sensitive detector system, in the at least one
- Garment is integrated, be designed.
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment of the construction of a textile material 100 constructed from conductive yarn 105 and non-conductive yarn 106.
- the limitation of the description to this embodiment should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- donating fibers 107 are entangled with conductive fibers 105 and non-conductive fibers 106.
- the outer wall 1071 of the moisture-dispensing fiber 107 encloses the moisture 300. All of the fibers 105, 106 and 107 used are stretchable and provide optimum hold of the knitted fabric 100 to body portions 21 of the user 20.
- FIG. 17 shows a schematic representation of the process of delivering the moisture 300 from the moisture-dispensing fiber 107.
- the moisture-dispensing fiber 107 is, for example, a hollow fiber comprising the outer wall 1071 and at least one cavity extending in the axial length of the fiber 107 1075 defined.
- the outer wall 1071 of the fiber 107 is hydrophilic.
- the at least one cavity 1075 defines a hydrophobic inner surface 1073.
- the moisture-dispensing fiber 107 is stretchable such that a compressive force F acting on the fiber 107 causes a portion of the moisture 300 from which at least one cavity 1075 of the moisture-donating yarn 107, through openings 1074 in the outer wall 1071, to the at least one
- Electrode pair 5 is released. When immersing the unworn
- Garment 3, 3i, 32 in moisture 300 will be at least part of
- Moisture 300 through the openings 1074, in the at least one cavity 1075, the moisture transporting fiber 107 transported.
- Garments can be used both individually and in any combination. In particular, all features described and
- Embodiments of the item of clothing according to the invention should also be understood as features and embodiments of the item of clothing of the arrangement according to the invention, even if this is not explicitly mentioned at every point.
- processor device CPU
- boost converters boost regulator, boost converter, boost converter, step-up converter
- EMG sensor electromyography sensor
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un vêtement (3, 31, 32), un dispositif pour stimuler des zones corporelles (21) et un procédé pour commander le dispositif. Le vêtement (3, 31, 32) comprend un textile tricoté et une matière élastique réversible (100) qui est fabriquée à partir d'au moins un fil non conducteur (106). Une paire d'électrodes (5) élastiquement extensibles composées d'une anode (52) et d'une cathode (51) est prévue sur l'envers (102) du vêtement (3, 31, 32). L'invention prévoit deux plots de connexion (7A, 7K) et des conducteurs électriques (23, 24) raccordés à ceux-ci. Au moins une unité de commande (10) locale se situe dans une poche de réception (11) du vêtement (3, 31, 32) et est positionnée de manière à établir un contact électrique entre les plots de connexion (7A, 7K) et l'unité de commande (10). Une unité de service (70) est en communication sans fil avec l'un des dispositifs de commande (10) locaux pour régler les programmes d'entraînement, etc. Un des dispositifs de commande (10) locaux est ensuite un dispositif de commande (50) central.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018101544.5A DE102018101544A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Bekleidungsstück und Anordnung zur Stimulation von Körperbereichen und Datenerfassung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Anordnung |
DE102018101554.5 | 2018-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019145891A1 true WO2019145891A1 (fr) | 2019-08-01 |
Family
ID=67145119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2019/050598 WO2019145891A1 (fr) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Vêtement et dispositif pour stimuler des zones corporelles et pour détecter des données et procédé pour commander le dispositif |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102018101544A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019145891A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT521552A3 (de) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-07-15 | Schneller Johannes | Vorrichtung zum Aussenden von elektromagnetischen Feldern |
WO2021110711A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Adaptive Regelsysteme Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vêtement intelligent doté d'une électrode de contact |
WO2021125370A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | 주식회사 드림핏글로벌 | Vêtement intelligent |
WO2022150875A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | Brodie Andrew Matthew Dalhousie | Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés utilisant des circuits flexibles pour la stimulation du corps d'un sujet afin de provoquer un mouvement souhaité |
US11891729B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2024-02-06 | Propel, LLC | Machine-knittable conductive hybrid yarns |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102019121540A1 (de) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | B-Horizon GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Messung von Druck und/oder Feuchtigkeit |
DE102019124368B4 (de) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-10-05 | B-Horizon GmbH | Messsystem zur Messung von Druck und Feuchtigkeit |
CN111005125A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 东华大学 | 一体化织造的集成式温度传感网络 |
GB2599351A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-04-06 | Salvatore Palermo Andrea | A toning device |
DE102020130874A1 (de) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-25 | eaglefit GmbH | Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Stimulation von Körperbereichen |
DE102022103581A1 (de) | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-17 | eaglefit GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur elektrischen Stimulation von Körperbereichen |
DE102022107069A1 (de) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | eaglefit GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur elektrischen Stimulation von Körperbereichen |
WO2023156391A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-24 | eaglefit GmbH | Dispositif et procédé de stimulation électrique de régions corporelles |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT521552A3 (de) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-07-15 | Schneller Johannes | Vorrichtung zum Aussenden von elektromagnetischen Feldern |
US11891729B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2024-02-06 | Propel, LLC | Machine-knittable conductive hybrid yarns |
US11905627B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2024-02-20 | Propel, LLC | Systems for maintaining moisture in a textile electrode |
WO2021110711A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Adaptive Regelsysteme Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vêtement intelligent doté d'une électrode de contact |
WO2021125370A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | 주식회사 드림핏글로벌 | Vêtement intelligent |
WO2022150875A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | Brodie Andrew Matthew Dalhousie | Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés utilisant des circuits flexibles pour la stimulation du corps d'un sujet afin de provoquer un mouvement souhaité |
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