WO2019144697A1 - 清洗消毒装置 - Google Patents

清洗消毒装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019144697A1
WO2019144697A1 PCT/CN2018/117775 CN2018117775W WO2019144697A1 WO 2019144697 A1 WO2019144697 A1 WO 2019144697A1 CN 2018117775 W CN2018117775 W CN 2018117775W WO 2019144697 A1 WO2019144697 A1 WO 2019144697A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
gas
cleaning tank
diffusion plate
gas diffusion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117775
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶秀友
任士水
查涛
周财江
沈立强
Original Assignee
浙江优食环境科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810084876.7A external-priority patent/CN108042827A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810083573.3A external-priority patent/CN108078445A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810084291.5A external-priority patent/CN108078446A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810084317.6A external-priority patent/CN108094840A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810084877.1A external-priority patent/CN108078447A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810084880.3A external-priority patent/CN108056484A/zh
Application filed by 浙江优食环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江优食环境科技有限公司
Priority to DE112018001465.7T priority Critical patent/DE112018001465B4/de
Publication of WO2019144697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019144697A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A61L2/183—Ozone dissolved in a liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/088—Radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device.
  • ozone is also on the market. Disinfected fruit and vegetable machine, but using simple aerated stone or jet, ozone is difficult to dissolve in water, the concentration of ozone in water can not meet the requirements of disinfection, and it will cause a large amount of ozone to volatilize into the air, causing air pollution.
  • a cleaning and disinfecting device for forming a micro-nano bubble by a bubble of a high-speed rotation of a centrifugal impeller to cut a bubble of an ozone-containing gas on a gas diffusion plate.
  • a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus includes a washing tank, an ozone generating device, a centrifugal impeller, a gas diffusion plate, a motor, a linkage, and a partition.
  • the spacer is disposed in the cleaning tank and cooperates with the cleaning tank to form a chamber, and the gas diffusion plate is disposed in the chamber and separates the chamber into a mixing chamber and a gas dispersion chamber.
  • the top of the spacer is provided with a water inlet communicating with the mixing chamber, and the side wall of the partition is provided with a water outlet communicating with the mixing chamber.
  • the ozone generating device is located outside the cleaning tank and supplies the gas generated by the gas generating tube into the gas dispersion chamber, and the gas forms bubbles into the mixing chamber through the diffusion holes of the gas diffusion plate.
  • the centrifugal impeller is disposed in the mixing chamber, and the motor is located outside the cleaning tank and connected to the centrifugal impeller through a linkage device. The motor drives the centrifugal impeller to rotate to drive the water to cut bubbles emerging from the gas diffusion plate.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting device further comprises a casing, the cleaning tank is disposed in the casing, and a mounting cavity is formed between the casing and the cleaning tank, and the motor and the ozone generating device are disposed in the mounting cavity.
  • the outer casing is provided with a cover covering the opening of the cleaning tank while closing the opening of the cover; the inner surface of the open area of the cover corresponding to the cover cleaning tank is provided with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the installation cavity is provided with an air filter installed on the side wall of the outer casing and connected to the ozone generating device through the intake pipe.
  • an air pump is disposed on the intake pipe line between the air filter and the ozone generating device.
  • the first check valve is disposed on the pipeline between the air pump and the ozone generating device.
  • the second check valve is disposed on the pipeline of the air outlet pipe.
  • the bottom of the washing tank is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.
  • the inner surface of the cleaning tank is plated with a TiO 2 plating layer.
  • the gas diffusion plate is made of a sintered metal powder porous material, a quartz sand sintered material or a foamed plastic.
  • the diffusion hole of the gas diffusion plate has a pore diameter of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the distance between the centrifugal impeller and the gas diffusion plate is 0.5 to 5 mm.
  • a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for forming a micro-nano bubble by cutting a bubble generated by an ozone-containing gas on a gas diffusion plate by a cutting blade that rotates at a high speed.
  • a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus includes a cleaning tank, an ozone generating device, a cutting blade, a gas diffusion plate, a motor, a linkage, and a spacer.
  • the spacer is disposed in the cleaning tank and cooperates with the cleaning tank to form a chamber
  • the gas diffusion plate is disposed in the chamber and separates the chamber into a mixing chamber and a gas dispersion chamber.
  • the top of the isolation cover is provided with a water inlet communicating with the mixing chamber, and the side wall of the isolation cover is provided with a water outlet communicating with the mixing chamber.
  • the ozone generating device is located outside the cleaning tank and supplies the gas generated by the gas generating tube into the gas dispersion chamber, and the gas forms bubbles into the mixing chamber through the diffusion holes of the gas diffusion plate.
  • the cutting blade is disposed in the mixing chamber, and the motor is located outside the cleaning tank and connected to the cutting blade through a linkage device, and the motor drives the cutting blade to rotate and cut bubbles emerging from the diffusion hole of the gas diffusion plate.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting device further includes an air filter, and the air filter is connected to the ozone generating device through the intake pipe.
  • an air pump is disposed on the intake pipe line between the air filter and the ozone generating device.
  • the first check valve is disposed on the pipeline between the air pump and the ozone generating device.
  • the second check valve is disposed on the pipeline of the air outlet pipe.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting device further comprises a casing, the cleaning tank is disposed in the casing, and a mounting cavity is formed between the casing and the cleaning tank, and the motor and the ozone generating device are disposed in the mounting cavity.
  • the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe extends to the outside of the outer casing, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.
  • the inner surface of the cleaning tank is plated with a TiO 2 plating layer.
  • the gas diffusion plate is made of a sintered metal powder porous material, a quartz sand sintered material or a foamed plastic.
  • the diffusion hole of the gas diffusion plate has a pore diameter of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the distance between the cutting blade and the gas diffusion plate is 0.5 to 5 mm.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting device of the present invention rotates at a high speed by a centrifugal impeller or a cutting blade, and drives the water to cut the micro-bubbles generated on the gas diffusion plate, so that the bubbles are not separated from the gas diffusion plate, and the micro-bubble is formed.
  • the nano-bubble improves the contact effect between the ozone-containing gas and water, improves the solubility of ozone, and thereby improves the cleaning and disinfecting effect.
  • the high speed rotation of the cutting blade of the invention can further cut the air bubbles in the mixing chamber, further increase the ozone concentration in the water, and improve the disinfection effect.
  • the centrifugal impeller or the cutting blade of the cleaning and disinfecting device of the present invention drives the water flow to guide the water in the cleaning tank to enter the mixing chamber through the water inlet of the top of the isolation cover, and the ozone water in the mixing chamber is thrown through the water outlet to form a cleaning.
  • the circulation of water in the tank drives the mixing of the ozone water in the washing tank, which facilitates the cleaning and disinfection of the articles in the washing tank, and the cleaning effect is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ozone generating device 3 supplies ozone-generating gas into the cleaning tank 2 and dissolves in water to form ozone water, and is placed in the cleaning tank 2.
  • the items are cleaned and disinfected.
  • An isolation cover 7 is disposed in the cleaning tank 2, and the isolation cover 7 cooperates with the cleaning tank 2 to form a chamber 21. It should be understood that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the isolation cover 7 is disposed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, and the person skilled in the art can also set the isolation cover 7 on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2 according to actual conditions. The invention is not limited to this.
  • a gas diffusion plate 6 is disposed in the chamber 21, and the gas diffusion plate 6 divides the chamber 21 into a mixing chamber 211 and a gas dispersion chamber 212.
  • the top of the partitioning cover 7 is provided with a water inlet (not shown) communicating with the mixing chamber 211, and the side wall of the partitioning cover 7 is provided with a water outlet (not shown) communicating with the mixing chamber.
  • the ozone generating device 3 is located outside the cleaning tank 2, and the ozone generating device 3 supplies the ozone-containing gas generated by the ozone generating device 3 into the gas dispersion chamber 212, and the gas passes through the diffusion hole of the gas diffusion plate 6 (not shown in the drawing) Forming bubbles into the mixing chamber 211.
  • the gas diffusion plate 6 may be made of a sintered metal powder porous material, a quartz sand sintered material, or a foamed plastic. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can select the material of the gas diffusion plate 6 as needed, and the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the gas diffusion plate 6 may be a metal powder sintered porous titanium plate, and if there is a need for rust prevention, a stainless steel powder sintered porous plate may be used.
  • the diffusion holes of the gas diffusion plate 6 have a pore diameter of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • a centrifugal impeller 5 is disposed in the mixing chamber 211, and the centrifugal impeller 5 rotates at a high speed to drive the water to cut the bubbles emerging from the gas diffusion plate 6.
  • the motor 4 of the centrifugal impeller 5 is located outside the cleaning tank 2, and drives the centrifugal impeller 5 to rotate by the linkage 41.
  • a waterproof structure is provided between the motor 4, the linkage 41, and the cleaning tank 2.
  • the ozone-containing gas can form bubbles of a micron order through the diffusion holes of the gas diffusion plate 6, and the centrifugal impeller 5 rotates at a high speed to drive the water to cut the bubbles generated by the gas diffusion plate 6, so that the bubbles are not enlarged.
  • the diffusion plate 6 is peeled off to form micro-nano bubbles.
  • the distance between the gas diffusion plate 6 and the centrifugal impeller 5 may preferably be 0.5 to 5 mm.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus may further include a casing 1 in which the cleaning tank 2 is disposed, and a mounting cavity 11 is formed therebetween.
  • the outer casing 1 may be provided with a casing cover 12 which is capable of covering the opening of the outer casing 1 and the opening of the washing tank 2.
  • the inner surface of the region of the cover 12 corresponding to the opening of the cover cleaning tank 2 may be provided with an ultraviolet lamp (not shown) to enhance the disinfecting effect.
  • the ozone generating device 3 and the motor 4 may be disposed in the mounting cavity 11.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus further includes an air filter 8 for collecting and filtering the air, and the air filter 8 is connected to the ozone generating device 3 through the intake pipe, and is an ozone generating device. 3 provide raw materials.
  • the air intake pipe is provided with an air pump 9 which is capable of supplying power to draw in outside air while bubbling air into the ozone generating device 3.
  • a first check valve 10 is provided on the line between the air pump 9 and the ozone generating device 3 to avoid backflow.
  • a second check valve 101 is provided on the line of the gas outlet between the ozone generating device 3 and the washing tank 2 to avoid backflow.
  • the air filter 8 may be located within the mounting cavity 11 and mounted on the side wall of the outer casing 1.
  • the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a drain port 102, and the drain port 102 is connected with a drain pipe.
  • the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve 103 to facilitate the discharge of the sewage generated in the washing tank 2.
  • the drain extends beyond the outer casing 1.
  • the inner surface of the cleaning tank 2 is plated with a TiO 2 plating layer 22.
  • the high concentration of ozone water generates hydroxyl radicals under the catalysis of TiO 2 coating layer 22, and under the dual action of hydroxyl radicals and ozone water, the cleaning and disinfecting effect in the cleaning tank 2 is improved.
  • the main difference between the cleaning and disinfecting device and the foregoing embodiment is that the centrifugal impeller 5 is replaced by a cutting blade, and other components and their connection relationships are substantially the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and the air pump sucks and filters the outside air through the air filter, and the filtered air is blown into the ozone generating device, and the ozone generating device generates ozone and contains ozone.
  • the gas is bubbled into the gas dispersion chamber, and the gas forms bubbles into the mixing chamber through the diffusion holes of the gas diffusion plate.
  • the motor drives the centrifugal impeller (or cutting blade) to rotate at a high speed through the linkage device, and the centrifugal impeller (or cutting blade) rotates at a high speed.
  • the centrifugal impeller (or cutting blade) drives the water flow to guide the water in the cleaning tank to enter the mixing chamber through the water inlet of the top of the isolation cover, and the ozone water in the mixing chamber is thrown out through the water outlet to form a circulation of water in the cleaning tank. It drives the mixing of ozone water in the cleaning tank to facilitate the cleaning and disinfection of the contents of the cleaning tank.
  • the high speed rotation of the cutting blade can further cut the air bubbles in the mixing chamber, further increasing the ozone concentration in the water, and improving the disinfecting effect.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种清洗消毒装置，包括清洗槽、臭氧发生装置、离心叶轮、气体扩散板、电机、联动装置和隔离罩；隔离罩与清洗槽配合形成腔室，气体扩散板设置在腔室内将腔室分隔为混合腔和气体分散腔；隔离罩设置有进水口和出水口；臭氧发生装置向气体分散腔内供应气体；离心叶轮设置在混合腔内，电机通过联动装置与离心叶轮相连接。发明结构简单，臭氧发生装置产生的气体通过气体扩散板产生气泡，电机带动离心叶轮旋转形成水流切割气泡，使气泡还未变大就剥离，形成微纳米气泡，提高溶解度；同时离心叶轮带动水从进水口进入，从出水口抛出，形成水循环，带动臭氧水与清洗槽内的水混合，方便物品的清洗消毒。

Description

清洗消毒装置 技术领域
本发明涉及家电用品技术领域，特别涉及一种清洗消毒装置。
背景技术
随着社会的不断发展，人类对卫生、环境、健康的要求日益迫切。但是，目前种植瓜果、蔬菜基本上都是采用化肥和农药在植物上喷洒，使果蔬成熟后其表面仍可能有部分有毒有机物残留，在食用前若不能有效地将这些残留物彻底清除，食用后在人体内将逐步形成慢性积累，时间长久对人体产生危害。各种肉类会有大量沙门细菌，用水冲洗会导致细菌四溅，污染了餐具上可能会导致疾病。传统的消毒方式是使用消毒液、漂白粉或电解自来水产生氯气溶于水产生次氯酸的设备等处理，但这种消毒方式在消毒时同时会产生卤代物，造成二次污染；市场上也有臭氧消毒的果蔬机，但使用简单的曝气石或射流器，臭氧很难溶于水中，水中臭氧浓度达不到消毒的要求，还会导致大量臭氧挥发到空气中，造成空气污染。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种清洗消毒装置，其能够提高臭氧与水的接触效果，提高臭氧的溶解度，从而提高清洗消毒效果。
根据本发明的一个实施方式，提供一种通过离心叶轮高速旋转带动水流运动切割含臭氧的气体在气体扩散板上的气泡，形成微纳米气泡的清洗消毒装置。根据本发明的一个实施方式的清洗消毒装置，其包括清洗槽、臭氧发生装置、离心叶轮、气体扩散板、电机、联动装置和隔离罩。隔离罩设置于清洗槽内并与清洗槽配合形成腔室，气体扩散板设置在腔室内并将腔室分隔为混合腔和气体分散腔。隔离罩的顶部设置有与混合腔相连通 的进水口，隔离罩的侧壁上设置有与混合腔相连通的出水口。臭氧发生装置位于清洗槽的外部并通过出气管将其产生的气体供应到气体分散腔内，该气体通过气体扩散板的扩散孔形成气泡进入混合腔。离心叶轮设置在混合腔内，电机位于清洗槽的外部并通过联动装置与离心叶轮相连接，电机驱动离心叶轮旋转带动水流切割从气体扩散板冒出的气泡。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗消毒装置还包括外壳，清洗槽设置在外壳内，且外壳与清洗槽之间形成安装腔，电机与臭氧发生装置设置在安装腔内。
进一步，上述技术方案中，外壳设置有壳盖，该壳盖在封盖外壳的开口的同时封盖清洗槽的开口；壳盖对应封盖清洗槽的开口区域的内表面设置有紫外灯。
进一步，上述技术方案中，安装腔设置有空气过滤器，该空气过滤器安装在外壳的侧壁上并通过进气管与臭氧发生装置相连接。
进一步，上述技术方案中，空气过滤器与臭氧发生装置之间的进气管管路上设置有气泵。
进一步，上述技术方案中，气泵与臭氧发生装置之间的管路上设置有第一单向阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，出气管的管路上设置有第二单向阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗槽的底部设置有排水口，排水口连接有排水管，排水管的管路上设置有排水阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗槽的内表面上镀设有TiO 2镀层。
进一步，上述技术方案中，气体扩散板由烧结金属粉末多孔材料、石英砂烧结材料或发泡塑料制成。
进一步，上述技术方案中，所述气体扩散板的扩散孔的孔径为1～10微米。
进一步，上述技术方案中，离心叶轮与所述气体扩散板的距离为0.5～5 毫米。
根据本发明的另一个实施方式，提供一种通过高速旋转的切割刀片切割含臭氧的气体在气体扩散板上产生的气泡，形成微纳米气泡的清洗消毒装置。根据本发明的另一个实施方式的清洗消毒装置，其包括清洗槽、臭氧发生装置、切割刀片、气体扩散板、电机、联动装置和隔离罩。隔离罩设置于清洗槽内并与清洗槽配合形成腔室，气体扩散板设置在腔室内并将腔室分隔为混合腔和气体分散腔。隔离罩的顶部设置有与混合腔相连通的进水口，隔离罩的侧壁上设置有与混合腔相连通的出水口。臭氧发生装置位于清洗槽的外部并通过出气管将其产生的气体供应到气体分散腔内，该气体通过气体扩散板的扩散孔形成气泡进入混合腔。切割刀片设置在混合腔内，电机位于清洗槽的外部并通过联动装置与切割刀片相连接，电机驱动切割刀片旋转切割从气体扩散板的扩散孔冒出的气泡。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗消毒装置还包括空气过滤器，该空气过滤器通过进气管与臭氧发生装置相连接。
进一步，上述技术方案中，空气过滤器与臭氧发生装置之间的进气管管路上设置有气泵。
进一步，上述技术方案中，气泵与所述臭氧发生装置之间的管路上设置有第一单向阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，出气管的管路上设置有第二单向阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗消毒装置还包括外壳，清洗槽设置在外壳内，外壳与清洗槽之间形成安装腔，电机与臭氧发生装置设置在该安装腔内。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗槽的底部设置有排水口，排水口连接有排水管，该排水管延伸至外壳外，排水管的管路上设置有排水阀。
进一步，上述技术方案中，清洗槽的内表面上镀设有TiO 2镀层。
进一步，上述技术方案中，气体扩散板由烧结金属粉末多孔材料、石英 砂烧结材料或发泡塑料制成。
进一步，上述技术方案中，气体扩散板的扩散孔的孔径为1～10微米。
进一步，上述技术方案中，切割刀片与所述气体扩散板的距离为0.5～5毫米。
与现有技术相比，本发明的清洗消毒装置通过离心叶轮或切割刀片高速旋转，带动水流切割气体扩散板上产生的微米气泡，使气泡还未变大就从气体扩散板上剥离，形成微纳米气泡，提高了含臭氧的气体与水的接触效果，提高了臭氧的溶解度，从而提高清洗消毒效果。
本发明的切割刀片高速旋转能够进一步切割混合腔内的气泡，使水中的臭氧浓度进一步提高，改善消毒效果。
此外，本发明的清洗消毒装置的离心叶轮或切割刀片带动水流运动引导清洗槽内的水通过隔离罩顶部的进水口进入混合腔，并将混合腔内的臭氧水通过出水口抛出，形成清洗槽内水的循环，带动臭氧水在清洗槽内的混合，方便清洗槽内的物品的清洗消毒，清洗效果更佳。
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施方式的清洗消毒装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
参考图1所示，根据本发明一实施方式的清洗消毒装置中，臭氧发生装置3将产生含臭氧的气体供应到清洗槽2内并溶于水中形成臭氧水，对置于清洗槽2内的物品进行清洗消毒。清洗槽2内设有隔离罩7，隔离罩7与清洗槽2配合形成腔室21。应了解的是，在图1所示的实施方式中，隔离罩7 设置在清洗槽2的底部，本领域技术人员也可以根据实际情况将隔离罩7设置在清洗槽2的侧壁上，本发明并不以此为限。腔室21中设置有气体扩散板6，气体扩散板6将腔室21分隔为混合腔211和气体分散腔212。隔离罩7的顶部设置有与混合腔211相连通的进水口(图中未示出)，隔离罩7的侧壁上设置有与混合腔相连通的出水口(图中未示出)。臭氧发生装置3位于清洗槽2的外部，臭氧发生装置3通过出气管将其产生的含臭氧的气体供应到气体分散腔212内，该气体通过气体扩散板6的扩散孔(图中未示出)形成气泡进入混合腔211。示例性地，气体扩散板6可以由烧结金属粉末多孔材料、石英砂烧结材料或发泡塑料制成。应了解的是，本领域技术人员可以根据需要选择气体扩散板6的材料，本发明并不以此为限。例如，气体扩散板6可以为金属粉末烧结多孔钛板，若有防锈需求，可采用不锈钢粉末烧结多孔板。优选而非限制性地，气体扩散板6的扩散孔的孔径为1～10微米。在混合腔211内设有离心叶轮5，离心叶轮5高速旋转带动水流切割由气体扩散板6冒出的气泡。离心叶轮5的电机4位于清洗槽2的外部，并通过联动装置41驱动离心叶轮5旋转。电机4、联动装置41与清洗槽2之间设置有防水结构。根据本实施方式，含臭氧的气体通过气体扩散板6的扩散孔能够形成微米量级的气泡，离心叶轮5高速旋转带动水流切割气体扩散板6产生的气泡，使气泡还未变大就从气体扩散板6上剥离，形成微纳米气泡。为了得到较好的气泡剥离和切割效果，气体扩散板6与离心叶轮5之间的距离可以优选为0.5～5毫米。
进一步，在本发明的一个或多个实施例，清洗消毒装置还可以包括外壳1，清洗槽2设置在外壳1内，二者之间形成安装腔11。优选而非限制性地，外壳1可以设有壳盖12，壳盖12能够封盖外壳1的开口和清洗槽2的开口。壳盖12对应封盖清洗槽2的开口的区域的内表面可以设置紫外灯(图中未示出)，从而增强消毒效果。臭氧发生装置3、电机4可以设置在安装腔11内。
进一步，在本发明的一个或多个实施例，清洗消毒装置还包括空气过滤 器8，其用于收集空气并进行过滤，空气过滤器8通过进气管与臭氧发生装置3相连，为臭氧发生装置3提供原料。优选而非限制性地，进气管的管路上设置有气泵9，气泵9能够提供动力，将外界的空气吸入，同时将空气鼓入臭氧发生装置3。优选而非限制性地，气泵9与臭氧发生装置3之间的管路上设置有第一单向阀10，避免产生回流。优选而非限制性地，臭氧发生装置3与清洗槽2之间的出气管的管路上设有第二单向阀101，避免产生回流。在设有外壳1的一个或多个实施例中，空气过滤器8可以位于安装腔11内并安装在外壳1的侧壁上。
进一步，清洗槽2的底部设置有排水口102，排水口102连接有排水管，排水管的管路上设置有排水阀103，方便清洗槽2内产生的污水的排放。在设有外壳1的一个或多个实施例中，该排水管延伸至外壳1外。
进一步，在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，清洗槽2的内表面上镀设有TiO 2镀层22。高浓度的臭氧水在TiO 2镀层22的催化作用下，生成羟基自由基，在羟基自由基和臭氧水的双重作用下，提高了清洗槽2中的清洗消毒效果。
本发明的另一实施方式中，清洗消毒装置与前述实施方式的主要差异在于，离心叶轮5由切割刀片替代，其他元件及其连接关系与前述实施方式大致相同，在此不再赘述。
与现有技术相比，本发明结构简单，操作方便，气泵通过空气过滤器将外界的空气吸入并进行过滤，将过滤后的空气鼓入臭氧发生装置中，臭氧发生装置产生臭氧并将含有臭氧的气体鼓入气体分散腔中，该气体通过气体扩散板的扩散孔形成气泡进入混合腔，同时，电机通过联动装置带动离心叶轮(或切割刀片)高速旋转，离心叶轮(或切割刀片)高速旋转带动水流切割气体扩散板上产生的气泡，使气泡还未变大就从气体扩散板上剥离，形成微纳米气泡，提高了含臭氧的气体与水的接触效果，提高了臭氧的溶解度；再者，离心叶轮(或切割刀片)带动水流运动引导清洗槽内的水通过隔离罩顶 部的进水口进入混合腔，并将混合腔内的臭氧水通过出水口抛出，形成清洗槽内水的循环，带动臭氧水在清洗槽内的混合，方便清洗槽内的物品的清洗消毒。在具有切割刀片的实施方式中，切割刀片高速旋转能够进一步切割混合腔内的气泡，使水中的臭氧浓度进一步提高，改善消毒效果。
以上公开的仅为本发明的实施例，但是，本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，包括清洗槽、臭氧发生装置、离心叶轮、气体扩散板、电机、联动装置和隔离罩；
    所述隔离罩设置于清洗槽内并与清洗槽配合形成腔室，所述气体扩散板设置在腔室内并将腔室分隔为混合腔和气体分散腔；
    所述隔离罩的顶部设置有与混合腔相连通的进水口，所述隔离罩的侧壁上设置有与混合腔相连通的出水口；
    所述臭氧发生装置位于清洗槽的外部并通过出气管将其产生的气体供应到气体分散腔内，该气体通过气体扩散板的扩散孔形成气泡进入混合腔；
    所述离心叶轮设置在混合腔内，所述电机位于清洗槽的外部并通过联动装置与离心叶轮相连接，所述电机驱动离心叶轮旋转带动水流切割从气体扩散板冒出的气泡。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，还包括外壳，所述清洗槽设置在外壳内，且所述外壳与所述清洗槽之间形成安装腔，所述电机与所述臭氧发生装置设置在安装腔内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述外壳设置有壳盖，该壳盖在封盖所述外壳的开口的同时封盖所述清洗槽的开口；所述壳盖对应封盖所述清洗槽的开口区域的内表面设置有紫外灯。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述安装腔设置有空气过滤器，该空气过滤器安装在外壳的侧壁上并通过进气管与臭氧发生装置相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述空气过滤器与臭氧发生装置之间的进气管管路上设置有气泵。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述气泵与臭氧发生装置之间的管路上设置有第一单向阀。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述出气管的管路上设置有第二单向阀。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述清洗槽的底部设置有排水口，所述排水口连接有排水管，所述排水管的管路上设置有排水阀。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述清洗槽的内表面上镀设有TiO 2镀层。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述气体扩散板由烧结金属粉末多孔材料、石英砂烧结材料或发泡塑料制成。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述气体扩散板的扩散孔的孔径为1～10微米。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的清洗消毒装置，其特征在于，所述离心叶轮与所述气体扩散板的距离为0.5～5毫米。
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