WO2019141068A1 - 中央空调室外机和具有其的中央空调 - Google Patents

中央空调室外机和具有其的中央空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019141068A1
WO2019141068A1 PCT/CN2018/124909 CN2018124909W WO2019141068A1 WO 2019141068 A1 WO2019141068 A1 WO 2019141068A1 CN 2018124909 W CN2018124909 W CN 2018124909W WO 2019141068 A1 WO2019141068 A1 WO 2019141068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
air conditioner
central air
pivoting
outdoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/124909
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱适林
何俊飞
廖建
李洋
褚广培
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to EP18900656.2A priority Critical patent/EP3643973A4/en
Priority to US16/627,857 priority patent/US11268708B2/en
Publication of WO2019141068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019141068A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/38—Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
    • F24F1/50—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow with outlet air in upward direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner manufacturing, and in particular to a central air conditioner outdoor unit and a central air conditioner having the same.
  • Central air conditioners usually include outdoor units and indoor units. Among them, the outdoor opportunity is provided with a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, an oil separator and the like.
  • the panels of the outdoor unit are basically fixed by bolts, and the number of bolts is large. In the repair, the bolts for fixing the panel need to be removed first, and then the panel is removed to perform internal maintenance of the machine. Moreover, since the panel itself is relatively heavy, the operation is very time consuming and inconvenient. For some installers and repairers in labor-intensive countries or regions, this is not a small expense.
  • the present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present application proposes a central air conditioner outdoor unit, which is convenient to operate and saves time when the central air conditioner outdoor unit is repaired or maintained.
  • the present application also proposes a central air conditioner having the above-described central air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • a central air conditioner outdoor unit includes: a body; at least one panel, the panel is disposed on the body to open and close the body, and one end of the panel and the body pass through the pivot
  • the pivoting structure is pivotally and detachably connected, the pivoting structure comprising a base disposed on the body and a pivoting seat disposed on the panel, the top of the base having a space from the body
  • An open and upwardly extending pivot shaft having a pivot hole open at the bottom and adapted to detachably engage the pivot shaft.
  • the central air conditioner outdoor unit according to the embodiment of the present application is pivotably and detachably connected to the body through the pivoting structure described above, and is convenient to operate and saves time when the central air conditioner outdoor unit is repaired or maintained. , which can reduce labor costs for maintenance or maintenance.
  • the pedestal has a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the pivot axis.
  • the cross-sectional area of the tip end of the pivot shaft gradually increases from top to bottom.
  • the front side of the body is open, the panel is disposed on a front side of the body, and the body includes two side walls spaced apart from each other and connected to the two side walls. a rear wall between the ends, a front end of at least one of the two side walls having an extension wall parallel to the rear wall and extending toward a center direction of the body, wherein the base is provided at the extension wall
  • the front surface of the panel has a mounting surface for arranging the pivoting seat, the mounting surface being located adjacent to the two side walls of the panel One end of the at least one of the ones, and the mounting surface extends obliquely rearward from a center of the body toward a side of the at least one of the two side walls.
  • a front surface of the panel protrudes from a front surface of the extension wall.
  • the pivoting seat includes a pivoting base provided on the mounting surface and is disposed on a side of the pivoting base adjacent to the extending wall and spaced from the panel An open pivoting body, wherein the pivoting hole is formed on the pivoting body, and a top surface of the pivoting body is flush with a top surface of the pivoting base.
  • the panel is pivotally coupled to the body by two of the pivoting structures spaced apart from each other.
  • the handle is provided with a handle.
  • the handle portion is concavely formed by a portion of a side surface of the panel remote from the center of the body toward a center of the body.
  • the panel is two, and the two panels are disposed side to side.
  • a central air conditioner according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the central air conditioner outdoor unit according to the above first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a central air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the panel closes the body;
  • FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a central air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application, in which both the left and right side panels are in an open state;
  • FIG 3 is still another perspective view of the central air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the left side panel is detached from the body;
  • FIG. 4 is another perspective view of a central air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A circled in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a central air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • extension wall 140: front surface of the extension wall; 15: handle portion;
  • first and second may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • a central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figs.
  • a central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 includes a body 1 and at least one panel 2.
  • a component such as a compressor (not shown) may be provided in the body 1.
  • the panel 2 is disposed on the body 1 to open and close the body 1.
  • One end of the panel 2 is pivotally and detachably connected to the body 1 through a pivoting structure 10, and the pivoting structure 10 includes a base 11 disposed on the body 1.
  • a pivoting seat 21 provided on the panel 2, the top of the base 11 has a pivoting shaft 111 spaced apart from the body 1 and extending upwardly, and the pivoting seat 21 is provided with a bottom open and adapted to be detachably engaged with the pivoting shaft 111 Pivot hole 2121.
  • the base 11 is for mounting the pivot shaft 111 and attaching the pivot shaft 111 to the body 1.
  • the pivot shaft 111 When the pivot shaft 111 is fitted in the pivot hole 21121, the panel 2 is pivotally mounted on the body 1 by the pivoting structure 10, and the pivoting seat 21 is rotated to rotate about the central axis of the pivot shaft 111, thereby The panel 2 is rotated relative to the body 1, so that the panel 2 can be opened or the body 1 can be closed.
  • the pivot shaft 111 is disengaged from the pivot hole 2121., the panel 2 is separated from the body 1, and the panel 2 is detached from the body 1 at this time.
  • the panel 2 is normally in a state of closing the body 1.
  • the panel 2 can be opened, and the pivoting seat 21 on the panel 2 is rotated around the central axis of the pivot shaft 111 on the body 1, so that the panel 2 is from FIG.
  • the position shown is rotated to the position shown in Fig. 2, whereby the operation time for opening the panel 2 is greatly shortened with respect to the conventional bolting, and the operation is convenient, thereby reducing the cost.
  • one side of the body 1 (such as the front side in FIGS. 1 and 2) may be openly disposed, and the panel 2 may be provided on the above side of the body 1 to open and close the body 1.
  • the panel 2 can be lifted upward by providing the upwardly extending pivot shaft 111 and the pivot hole 2121 opened at the bottom, and the pivoting seat 21 is from bottom to top. Gradually disengaging from the pivot shaft 111, when the pivot shaft 111 is completely exposed from the pivot hole 2121., the entire panel 2 can be detached (as shown in FIG. 3). After the installation or repair is completed, the operation of the panel 2 homing is reversed (as shown in Figure 4), which is very convenient. Moreover, after the panel 2 is assembled to the body 1, due to its own gravity, the pivot shaft 111 can fit well in the pivot hole 2121 of the pivoting seat 21, ensuring that the panel 2 can be normally opened and closed.
  • the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is pivotally and detachably coupled to the body 1 by the above-described pivoting structure 10, and is operated when the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is repaired or maintained. Convenient and time-saving, which reduces labor or maintenance costs.
  • the cross-sectional area of the base 11 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the pivot shaft 111.
  • the cross-sectional area of the tip end of the pivot shaft 111 gradually increases from top to bottom. Thereby, the tip end of the pivot shaft 111 has a guiding effect on the mounting of the pivot hole 2121, so that the mounting efficiency of the panel 2 can be improved.
  • the front side of the body 1 is open, and the panel 2 is disposed on the front side of the body 1 to open and close the body 1;
  • the body 1 includes left and right spaced intervals.
  • Two side walls 12 and a rear wall 13 connected between the rear ends of the two side walls 12, the front end of at least one of the two side walls 12 having an extending wall parallel to the rear wall 13 and extending toward the center of the body 1.
  • the base 11 is disposed on the front surface 140 of the extension wall and the base 11 is located on a side adjacent to the center of the body 1.
  • the front surface 20 of the panel has a mounting surface 22 for providing the pivot seat 21, and the mounting surface 22 Located at one end of the panel 2 adjacent to at least one of the two side walls 12, and the mounting surface 22 extends obliquely rearward from the center of the body 1 toward the side of the at least one of the two side walls 12.
  • the direction "front” can be understood as a direction facing the user, and the opposite direction is defined as "back”.
  • the angle at which the panel 2 is opened relative to the body 1 can be greater than 90° (for example, the opening angle can be 140°, etc.) Therefore, the maintenance and maintenance of the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is further facilitated.
  • the specific opening angle of the panel 2 relative to the body 1 can be determined according to the inclination angle of the mounting surface 22 to better meet the practical application.
  • the panel 2 can be opened and closed more smoothly, avoiding interference of the panel 2 with the extension wall 14 during rotation. Cannot open or close.
  • the front surface 20 of the panel projects the front surface 140 of the extension wall.
  • the front surface of the panel 2 other than the mounting surface 22 and the front surface 140 of the extending wall are staggered in the front-rear direction, that is, do not overlap. Thereby, the overall appearance of the entire central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be made more beautiful.
  • the pivoting seat 21 includes a pivoting base 211 disposed on the mounting surface 22 and a side of the pivoting base 211 adjacent the extension wall 14 and the panel 2 spaced apart pivoting bodies 212, wherein a pivoting aperture 2121 is formed on the pivoting body 212, the top surface of the pivoting body 212 being flush with the top surface of the pivoting base 211.
  • the pivoting body 212 is not in direct contact with the mounting surface 22 of the panel 2, but is indirectly connected to the mounting surface 22 of the panel 2 by a pivoting base 211.
  • the panel 2 can be further opened and closed more smoothly, further avoiding the case where the panel 2 interferes with the extension wall 14 during the rotation, resulting in failure to open or close.
  • the top surface of the pivoting body 212 flush with the top surface of the pivoting base 211, the top surface of the pivoting body 212 is at the same level as the top surface of the pivoting base 211, so that the entire pivot The shape of the swivel 21 is more beautiful, thereby improving the aesthetics of the entire central air conditioner outdoor unit 100.
  • the pivot hole 2121 only penetrates the bottom of the pivoting body 212 of the pivoting seat 21 and does not penetrate the top of the pivoting body 212 of the pivoting seat 21. Thereby, external dust or the like is less likely to enter the pivot hole 2121, thereby effectively ensuring the smoothness of the panel 2 to open and close the body 1, and prolonging the service life of the entire pivot structure 10.
  • the panel 2 is pivotally coupled to the body 1 by two pivoting structures 10 spaced apart from each other.
  • one panel 2 is connected to the body 1 by providing two pivot structures 10 on the upper and lower sides, which improves the cost of connection and pivoting reliability of the panel 2 and the body 1.
  • the handle 2 is provided on the panel 2.
  • the handle portion 15 is for facilitating the rotation of the panel 2 by hand or the removal of the panel 2.
  • the handle portion 15 may be formed by a concave portion of the side surface of the panel 2 away from the center of the body 1 toward the center of the body 1 (for example, the handle portion 15 may be A portion of the front surface 20 of the panel is recessed rearwardly formed).
  • the handle portion 15 may be separately formed (for example, injection molding or the like).
  • the handle portion 15 may be processed to be open on one side and the edge on the open side has an outwardly extending flange.
  • the panel 2 may be formed with an opening penetrating in the thickness direction thereof.
  • the handle portion 15 When assembled, the handle portion 15 is fitted from the front to the rear into the opening, and the flange of the handle portion 15 is in contact with the front surface 20 of the panel. And connected to play the role of connection and limit.
  • the handle portion 15 when it is necessary to open or remove the panel 2, one of the hands can be placed at the handle portion 15, thereby greatly facilitating the operator's operation.
  • the two panels 2 are disposed side to side. Thereby, when the two panels 2 are completely opened, the components in the body 1 of the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be better repaired or maintained.
  • the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 overcomes the disadvantage that the panel 2 of the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 can be taken under the maintenance, and realizes the switch of the panel 2 by pivoting, which greatly shortens the Remove the operating time of panel 2.
  • the panel 2 When servicing, open panel 2 to operate. If the opening space of the panel 2 is insufficient to cause the maintenance to be completely opened, the panel 2 can be pulled up by the handle portion 15 to disengage the pivot shaft 111 from the pivoting seat 21, so that the panel 2 can be completely removed from the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100, and when the device is removed, The pivoting seat 21 on the panel 2 is aligned with the pivoting shaft 111 on the extension wall 14, and the panel 2 is released by hand, which highlights the humanized design.
  • the central air conditioner 200 includes the central air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to the above-described first aspect embodiment of the present application.
  • the overall performance of the central air conditioner 200 can be improved by employing the above-described central air conditioner outdoor unit 100.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种中央空调室外机(100)和具有其的中央空调(200)，中央空调室外机(100)包括机体(1)和至少一个面板(2)，机体(1)的一侧敞开，面板(2)设在机体(1)的一侧以打开和关闭机体(1)，面板(2)的一端与机体(1)通过枢转结构(10)可枢转且可拆卸地相连，枢转结构(10)包括设在机体上的基座(11)和设在面板(2)上的枢转座(21)，基座(11)的顶部具有与机体(1)间隔开且向上延伸的枢转轴(111)，枢转座(21)上设有底部敞开且适于与枢转轴(111)可分离地配合的枢转孔(2121)。

Description

中央空调室外机和具有其的中央空调
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201820075560.7、申请日为2018年01月16日的中国专利申请提出，并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权，上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调制造技术领域，尤其是涉及一种中央空调室外机和具有其的中央空调。
背景技术
中央空调器通常包括室外机和室内机。其中室外机会设置压缩机、气液分离器、油分离器等结构。相关技术中，室外机的面板基本均采用螺栓进行固定，而且螺栓数量较多。在维修时，首先需要将用于固定面板的螺栓取下，然后卸下面板后才能进行机器内部维修，而且，由于面板本身比较重，操作起来非常费时且不方便。对于一些人工费昂贵的发达国家或地区的安装维修商来说，这也是一笔不小的支出。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种中央空调室外机，在对所述中央空调室外机进行维修或维护时，操作方便，且节省时间。
本申请还提出一种具有上述中央空调室外机的中央空调。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的中央空调室外机，包括：机体；至少一个面板，所述面板设在所述机体上以打开和关闭所述机体，所述面板的一端与所述机体通过枢转结构可枢转且可拆卸地相连，所述枢转结构包括设在所述机体上的基座和设在所述面板上的枢转座，所述基座的顶部具有与所述机体间隔开且向上延伸的枢转轴，所述枢转座上设有底部敞开且适于与所述枢转轴可分离地配合的枢转孔。
根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机，通过将面板通过上述的枢转结构可枢转且可拆卸地连接在机体上，在对中央空调室外机进行维修或维护时，操作方便，且节省时间，从而可以降低人工维修或维护费用。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述基座的横截面积大于所述枢转轴的横截面积。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述枢转轴的顶端的横截面积从上到下逐渐增大。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述机体的前侧敞开，所述面板设在所述机体的前侧，所述机体包括左右间隔设置的两个侧壁和连接在两个所述侧壁后端之间的后壁，两个所述侧壁中的至少一个的前端具有与所述后壁平行且朝向所述机体的中心方向延伸的延伸壁，其中所述基座设在所述延伸壁的前表面上且位于邻近所述机体中心的一侧，所述面板的前表面具有用于设置所述枢转座的安装面，所述安装面位于所述面板的邻近两个所述侧壁中的所述至少一个的一端，且所述安装面从所述机体的中心朝向两个所述侧壁中的所述至少一个所在的一侧倾斜向后延伸。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述面板的前表面凸出所述延伸壁的前表面。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述枢转座包括设在所述安装面上的枢转基座和设在所述枢转基座的邻近所述延伸壁的一侧且与所述面板间隔开的枢转本体，其中所述枢转孔形成在所述枢转本体上，所述枢转本体的顶面与所述枢转基座的顶面平齐。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述面板通过上下间隔设置的两个所述枢转结构与所述机体可枢转地相连。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述面板上设有提手部。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述提手部由所述面板的远离所述机体中心的一侧表面的一部分朝向所述机体中心的方向凹入形成。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述面板为两个，两个所述面板左右对开设置。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的中央空调，包括根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的中央空调室外机。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机的立体图，其中面板关闭机体；
图2是根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机的另一个立体图，其中左侧和右侧的面板均处于打开状态；
图3是根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机的再一个立体图，其中左侧的面板从机体上拆下；
图4是根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机的又一个立体图；
图5是图4中圈示的A部的放大图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的中央空调的结构示意图。
附图标记：
200：中央空调；
100：中央空调室外机；
1：机体；10：枢转结构；11：基座；111：枢转轴；
12：侧壁；13：后壁；
14：延伸壁；140：延伸壁的前表面；15：提手部；
2：面板；20：面板的前表面；21：枢转座；211：枢转基座；212：枢转本体；枢转孔2121；
22：安装面。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图5描述根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机100。
如图1-图5所示，根据本申请第一方面实施例的中央空调室外机100，包括机体1和至少一个面板2。
例如，机体1内可以设有压缩机(图未示出)等部件。面板2设在机体1上以打开和关闭机体1，面板2的一端与机体1通过枢转结构10可枢转且可拆卸地相连，枢转结构10包括设在机体1上的基座11和设在面板2上的枢转座21，基座11的顶部具有与机体1间隔开且向上延伸的枢转轴111，枢转座21上设有底部敞开且适于与枢转轴111可分离地配合的枢转孔2121。基座11用于安装枢转轴111并将枢转轴111连接在机体1上。
当枢转轴111配合在枢转孔2121内时，此时面板2通过枢转结构10可枢转地安装在机体1上，转动枢转座21使其绕枢转轴111的中心轴线旋转，从而使得面板2相对于机体1转动，进而可以实现面板2打开机体1或关闭机体1。当枢转轴111与枢转孔2121脱离配合后，面板2与机体1分离，此时实现面板2从机体1上拆卸下来。
如图1所示，面板2在通常情况下处于关闭机体1的状态。当需要对中央空调室外机100进行维修或维护时，可以打开面板2，此时面板2上的枢转座21绕机体1上的枢转轴111的中心轴线旋转，使面板2从图1中所示的位置转动至图2中所示的位置，由此，相对于传统的采用螺栓固定的方式，极大地缩短了打开面板2的操作时间，且操作方便，从而降低了成本。
其中，在图1的示例中，机体1的一侧(如图1和图2中的前侧)可以敞开设置，面板2可以设在机体1的上述一侧以打开和关闭机体1。
当面板2打开空间不足导致无法完全打开影响维修时，通过设置向上延伸的枢转轴111和底部敞开的枢转孔2121，可以将面板2整个向上抬起，此时枢转座21自下向上地逐渐与枢转轴111脱离配合，当枢转轴111从枢转孔2121内完全露出时，就可以将整个面板2拆卸下来(如图3所示)。安装或维修完毕后面板2归位的操作方式与之相反(如图4所示)，非常方便。而且，面板2在装配至机体1上后，由于其自身的重力作用，枢转轴111可以很好地配合在枢转座21的枢转孔2121内，保证了面板2可以正常开闭。
根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机100，通过将面板2通过上述的枢转结构10可枢转且可拆卸地连接在机体1上，在对中央空调室外机100进行维修或维护时，操作方便，且节省时间，从而可以降低人工维修或维护费用。
根据本申请的一些实施例，参照图4并结合图5，基座11的横截面积大于枢转轴111的横截面积。由此，由于基座11的尺寸相对较大，可以提高其与机体1之间的连 接强度，而且，当枢转孔2121的长度等于或大于枢转轴111的长度时，基座11可以对枢转座21起到很好的支撑作用。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图5所示，枢转轴111的顶端的横截面积从上到下逐渐增大。由此，枢转轴111的顶端对枢转孔2121的安装具有导向作用，从而可以提高面板2的安装效率。
根据本申请的一些实施例，参照图1并结合图3和图4，机体1的前侧敞开，面板2设在机体1的前侧，以打开和关闭机体1；机体1包括左右间隔设置的两个侧壁12和连接在两个侧壁12后端之间的后壁13，两个侧壁12中的至少一个的前端具有与后壁13平行且朝向机体1的中心方向延伸的延伸壁14，其中基座11设在延伸壁的前表面140上且基座11位于邻近机体1的中心的一侧，面板的前表面20具有用于设置枢转座21的安装面22，安装面22位于面板2的邻近两个侧壁12中的上述至少一个的一端，且安装面22从机体1的中心朝向两个侧壁12中的上述至少一个所在的一侧倾斜向后延伸。这里，需要说明的是，方向“前”可以理解为面向用户的方向，其相反方向被定义为“后”。由此，通过将枢转座21安装在面板2的在前后方向上倾斜设置的安装面22上，面板2相对于机体1打开的角度可以大于90°(例如，打开角度可以为140°等)，从而进一步方便了对中央空调室外机100的维修和维护。可以理解的是，面板2相对于机体1的具体打开角度可以根据安装面22的倾斜角度来确定，以更好地满足实际应用。另外，通过将基座11设置在延伸壁14上且使其邻近机体1的中心，可以使面板2更加顺畅地打开和关闭机体1，避免面板2在转动过程中与延伸壁14出现干涉而导致不能打开或关闭的情况。
例如，如图1、图3和图4所示，面板的前表面20凸出延伸壁的前表面140。此时面板2的除安装面22之外的前表面与延伸壁的前表面140在前后方向上错开设置，即不重合。由此，可以使得整个中央空调室外机100的外形更加美观。
根据本申请的一些实施例，如图5所示，枢转座21包括设在安装面22上的枢转基座211和设在枢转基座211的邻近延伸壁14的一侧且与面板2间隔开的枢转本体212，其中枢转孔2121形成在枢转本体212上，枢转本体212的顶面与枢转基座211的顶面平齐。枢转本体212与面板2的安装面22不直接接触，而是通过枢转基座211与面板2的安装面22间接相连。由此，使得面板2可以进一步更加顺畅地打开和关闭机体1，进一步避免了面板2在转动过程中与延伸壁14出现干涉而导致不能打开或关闭的情况。而且，通过使枢转本体212的顶面与枢转基座211的顶面保持平齐，此时枢转本体212的顶面与枢转基座211的顶面在同一水平面上，使得整个枢转座21的外形更加美观， 从而提升了整个中央空调室外机100的美观性。
例如，参照图5，枢转孔2121仅贯穿枢转座21的枢转本体212的底部，不贯穿枢转座21的枢转本体212的顶部。由此，外部的灰尘等不易进入到枢转孔2121内，从而有效保证了面板2打开和关闭机体1的顺畅性，延长了整个枢转结构10的使用寿命。
根据本申请的一些实施例，如图1、图3和图4所示，面板2通过上下间隔设置的两个枢转结构10与机体1可枢转地相连。由此，一个面板2通过上下设置两个枢转结构10与机体1连接，在提高面板2与机体1连接及枢转可靠性的同时，节约了成本。
根据本申请的一些实施例，面板2上设有提手部15。提手部15用于方便用手转动面板2或者将面板2拆卸。例如，如图1-图4所示，提手部15可以由面板2的远离机体1的中心的一侧表面的一部分朝向机体1的中心的方向凹入形成(例如，提手部15可以由面板的前表面20的一部分向后凹入形成)。当然，本申请不限于此，提手部15还可以单独加工成型(例如，注塑成型等)，例如，提手部15可以加工成一侧敞开且该敞开侧的边缘具有向外延伸的翻边的筒形结构，面板2上可以形成有沿其厚度方向贯通的开口，装配时，将提手部15从前向后装入上述开口处，且提手部15的翻边与面板的前表面20接触并连接以起到连接和限位的作用。由此，通过设置提手部15，当需要打开或拆下面板2时，可以将其中一只手放在提手部15处，从而极大地方便了操作者操作。
根据本申请的一些实施例，面板2为两个，两个面板2左右对开设置。由此，当将两个面板2完全打开时，可以更好地对中央空调室外机100的机体1内的部件进行维修或维护。
根据本申请实施例的中央空调室外机100，克服了只能将中央空调室外机100的面板2取下方能维修的弊端，通过枢转的方式来实现面板2的开关，此举极大地缩短了移开面板2的操作时间。
在维修时，打开面板2即可操作。若面板2打开空间不足导致无法完全打开影响维修，可通过提手部15提拉面板2使得枢转轴111脱离枢转座21，实现将面板2从中央空调室外机100上完整拆卸，装回去时，将面板2上的枢转座21对准延伸壁14上的枢转轴111，松手放下面板2即可，突显人性化设计。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的中央空调200，包括根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的中央空调室外机100。
根据本申请实施例的中央空调200，通过采用上述的中央空调室外机100，可以提升中央空调200的整体性能。
根据本申请实施例的中央空调200的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种中央空调室外机，其特征在于，包括：
    机体；
    至少一个面板，所述面板设在所述机体上以打开和关闭所述机体，所述面板的一端与所述机体通过枢转结构可枢转且可拆卸地相连，所述枢转结构包括设在所述机体上的基座和设在所述面板上的枢转座，所述基座的顶部具有与所述机体间隔开且向上延伸的枢转轴，所述枢转座上设有底部敞开且适于与所述枢转轴可分离地配合的枢转孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述基座的横截面积大于所述枢转轴的横截面积。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述枢转轴的顶端的横截面积从上到下逐渐增大。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述机体的前侧敞开，所述面板设在所述机体的前侧，所述机体包括左右间隔设置的两个侧壁和连接在两个所述侧壁后端之间的后壁，两个所述侧壁中的至少一个的前端具有与所述后壁平行且朝向所述机体的中心方向延伸的延伸壁，其中所述基座设在所述延伸壁的前表面上且位于邻近所述机体中心的一侧，所述面板的前表面具有用于设置所述枢转座的安装面，所述安装面位于所述面板的邻近两个所述侧壁中的所述至少一个的一端，且所述安装面从所述机体的中心朝向两个所述侧壁中的所述至少一个所在的一侧倾斜向后延伸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述面板的前表面凸出所述延伸壁的前表面。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述枢转座包括设在所述安装面上的枢转基座和设在所述枢转基座的邻近所述延伸壁的一侧且与所述面板间隔开的枢转本体，其中所述枢转孔形成在所述枢转本体上，所述枢转本体的顶面与所述枢转基座的顶面平齐。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述面板通过上下间隔设置的两个所述枢转结构与所述机体可枢转地相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述面板上设有提手部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述提手部由所述面板的远离所述机体中心的一侧表面的一部分朝向所述机体中心的方向凹入形成。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的中央空调室外机，其特征在于，所述面板为两个，两个所述面板左右对开设置。
  11. 一种中央空调，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的中央空调室外机。
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US20200124297A1 (en) 2020-04-23
CN207922420U (zh) 2018-09-28

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