WO2019140940A1 - 空调衣 - Google Patents

空调衣 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140940A1
WO2019140940A1 PCT/CN2018/106916 CN2018106916W WO2019140940A1 WO 2019140940 A1 WO2019140940 A1 WO 2019140940A1 CN 2018106916 W CN2018106916 W CN 2018106916W WO 2019140940 A1 WO2019140940 A1 WO 2019140940A1
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Prior art keywords
air
air conditioner
storage module
energy storage
cold
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PCT/CN2018/106916
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王飞
付裕
李皖皖
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019140940A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140940A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning garments, and in particular relates to an air-conditioning garment.
  • air conditioners bring great comfort to people's lives. Because air conditioners can only be installed in fixed places and cannot be carried around, there are certain limitations in the use of air conditioners. For example, in the hot summer or cold winter, the air conditioner can not be used in the field, the traffic police in the field, the clean cleaners in the outside environment, the boiler workshop or the workers working in the foundry. The hot or cold environment not only causes inconvenience to the work, but also endangers the health of the human body, such as the frequent occurrence of heat stroke.
  • the open space human comfort solution has become a hot topic in air conditioning technology.
  • the forced air convection heat transfer form of the ordinary air conditioner is not energy-saving, because the air in the space is always circulating, and the cold air used for local heat exchange is far from wasting the cold air in other useless space. More, leading to waste of energy.
  • the basic purpose of open partial space cooling is for human comfort, air conditioning clothing is a good comfort solution, and energy saving.
  • the present invention provides a new air conditioner to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioning garment comprising an air conditioning garment body, the air conditioning garment body being configured to be capable of being stored An energy storage module for storing or releasing cold/heat.
  • the energy storage module is made of a phase change material or protects the phase change material.
  • the air-conditioning garment body is provided with a plurality of pockets for storing the energy storage module.
  • the pocket is in the form of a mesh and is dispersedly disposed on the air-conditioning garment body.
  • the pocket is disposed on an outer side of the air-conditioning garment body; or the pocket is disposed on an inner side of the air-conditioning garment body; or the pocket is disposed on an outer side of the air-conditioning garment body Between the inside and the inside.
  • the air conditioner body is coated with a phase change material, or the air conditioner body is made of a phase change material.
  • the air conditioner includes: an air conditioner cap, and/or an air conditioner top, and/or an air conditioner bottom, and/or an air conditioner shoe.
  • the energy storage module obtains cold/heat by a cold heat replenishing device, and the cold heat replenishing device provides cold for the energy storage module by providing a low temperature cold source or a high temperature heat source. /heat.
  • the cold heat replenishing device includes a refrigerating/heating cycle device for providing a low temperature cold source or a high temperature heat source.
  • the cold/heat released by the energy storage module acts on the human body, which can be realized not only in an open space (persons working in the field, but also outside The traffic police on duty, the workplace where the environment is clean and clean, etc.) meets the needs of human comfort, and also simplifies the structure of the air-conditioning garment (the energy storage module can be separated from the air-conditioning garment body, when the energy storage module stores the cold/heat When it is insufficient, the user only needs to replace the energy storage module), which greatly facilitates the users of the air-conditioning clothing and lays a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of the air-conditioning clothing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cold heat supply device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an air conditioner body 1, which is disposed to be capable of storing an energy storage module 2 (the energy storage module is clearly shown in FIG. 2), and the energy storage module 2 is used for Store or release cold/heat.
  • the energy storage module 2 can slowly release the cold/heat release, and the cold after release.
  • Thermal energy can be applied to the human body to meet the needs of human comfort (such as providing heat to the body during cold winters and cooling to the body during hot summer days).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cold heat supply device of the present invention.
  • the cold heat replenishing device 3 supplies cold/heat to the energy storage module 2 by providing a low temperature cold source or a high temperature heat source.
  • the thermal storage module 2 is made of a phase change material or comprises a phase change material, and a plurality of storage boxes 31 can be arranged in the receiving cavity of the cold heat replenishing device 3 (the inside of the storage box 31 has a storage accumulating module)
  • the cavity 311 of 2 the energy storage module 2 can be placed in the cavity 311 to obtain cold/heat, and the storage box 31 is inserted into the receiving cavity of the cold heat supply device 3 in the form of a drawer.
  • the cold heat replenishing device 3 includes a refrigerating/heating cycle device (for providing a low temperature cold source or a high temperature heat source), and the refrigeration/heat cycle device may be a refrigeration/heat cycle system (such as air conditioner refrigeration or
  • the heating/heating cycle system mainly comprises a compressor disposed on the circulation line, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a reversing valve.
  • the specific refrigeration/heating principles are not described in detail herein.
  • the air-conditioning garment body 1 is provided with a plurality of pockets 11 for storing the energy storage module 2.
  • the pocket 11 is provided in a mesh shape and is disposed on the air-conditioning garment body 1 in a distributed manner.
  • the energy storage modules 2 stored in the plurality of pockets 11 are also distributed in the air-conditioning garment body 1 so that the human body can obtain cold/heat more uniformly.
  • the size and shape of the energy storage module 2 can be designed according to actual application scenarios, for example, can be designed as circles, rectangles, triangles, polygons, and the like of different sizes.
  • the size of the pocket 11 is adapted to the size of the energy storage module 2, and those skilled in the art can rationally arrange the distribution of the pocket 11 according to the style and size of the specific air conditioner.
  • the energy storage module 2 can be separated from the air-conditioning garment body 1 by the design of the pocket 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1. In this way, when the cold/heat stored in the energy storage module 2 is insufficient, the user only needs to replace the energy storage module 2 to obtain a comfortable temperature again. For example, when the cold/heat stored in one or more energy storage modules 2 on the air-conditioning garment body 1 is insufficient, the user takes out the energy storage module 2 or the energy storage module 2 from the pocket 11 and then puts it into the cold heat supply device 3.
  • the storage box 31 performs replenishment, and the storage module 2 storing the cold/heat amount is taken out from the storage box 31 of the cold heat supply device 3 into the pocket 11.
  • the method of replacing the energy storage module 2 is simple and can be completed in a short time, thereby greatly facilitating the users of the air-conditioning clothing, and laying a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of the air-conditioning clothing.
  • the pocket 11 may be disposed outside the air-conditioning garment body 1, or may be disposed inside the air-conditioning garment body 1, or may be placed in the interlayer between the outer side and the inner side of the air-conditioning garment body 1.
  • Those skilled in the art can design the pocket 11 according to the actual style of the air conditioner.
  • the person skilled in the art may select any other suitable form to store the energy storage module 2, such as hanging, pasting, etc., as long as it can be realized.
  • the energy storage module 2 may be stored in the air-conditioning garment body 1 for the purpose of releasing cold/heat.
  • the air-conditioning garment body 1 of the present invention may be a conventional garment material, or a phase change material (or a phase change material coated on the air-conditioning garment body 1).
  • a phase change material refers to a substance that changes a state of a substance as a function of temperature and provides latent heat.
  • the phase change material can preserve the cooling capacity or heat of the selective energy storage module 2, and then slowly release it to the human body. In this way, on the one hand, the cooling/heating maintenance time of the air-conditioning garment is greatly extended; on the other hand, the process of using the air-conditioning garment to cool or warm the air becomes very comfortable, thereby greatly improving the user experience. .
  • the air-conditioning garment in this embodiment is exemplified by an air-conditioning jacket, those skilled in the art can understand that the external form of the air-conditioning garment can be designed according to the clothes that people wear everyday.
  • the air-conditioning garment may also include an air-conditioning cap, an air-conditioner down jacket, an air-conditioning shoe, and the like.
  • the air-conditioning garment can be used in one piece (such as a single-piece top, bottom, shoes, hat), or can be used in a set (such as a suit, a jacket, a shoe, a hat), without departing from the scope of the present invention. .
  • the air-conditioning garment provided by the present invention can not only meet the needs of human body comfort in an open space (a person working in the field, a traffic police who is on duty outside the office, a workplace where the environment is clean and clean, etc.).
  • the structure of the air-conditioning garment is simplified (the air-conditioning garment of the present invention only needs to be provided with a plurality of pockets 11 for storing the energy storage module 2 on the air-conditioning garment body 1), thereby greatly facilitating the user of the air-conditioning garment, giving air conditioning
  • the popularity and promotion of clothing has laid a good foundation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调衣，包括空调衣本体（1），空调衣本体（1）设置成能够存放蓄能模块（2），蓄能模块（2）用于存储或释放冷/热量。通过在将蓄能模块（2）存放于空调衣本体（1）上，使得蓄能模块（2）释放的冷/热量作用于人体，不仅可以实现在开放式空间满足人体舒适性的需求，还简化了空调衣的结构，蓄能模块（2）能够与空调衣本体（1）分离，当蓄能模块存储的冷/热量不足时，用户只需更换蓄能模块（2）即可，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。

Description

空调衣 技术领域
本发明属于空调衣技术领域，具体涉及一种空调衣。
背景技术
空调器作为常用的制冷/制热设备，给人们的生活带来了极大的舒适感，由于空调器只能安装在固定场所，不能随身携带，使得空调器在使用上存在一定的局限性。例如，炎热的夏天或者寒冷的冬季，在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工、锅炉车间或铸造车间工作的工人等场景，空调器均无法使用。而炎热或寒冷的环境不仅给工作带来不便，甚至还会危害人体的健康，如时常发生的中暑现象等。
开放式空间人体舒适性的解决方案成为空气调节技术的一个热题。对于解决开放空间的局部冷却方面，普通空调器的冷空气强制对流换热形式不节能，因为空间中空气时刻在流通，用于局部换热的冷空气远没有浪费到其他无用空间内的冷空气多，导致能源的浪费。开放式局部空间冷却其根本目的是为了人体舒适性，空调衣是很好的舒适性解决方案，且节能。
基于此，本发明提供了一种新的空调衣来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了实现在开放式空间满足人体舒适性的需求，本发明提供了一种空调衣，该空调衣包括空调衣本体，所述空调衣本体设置成能够存放蓄能模块，所述蓄能模块用于存储或释放冷/热量。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述蓄能模块由相变材料制成或者保护相变材料。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣本体上设置有多个兜，所述兜用于存放所述蓄能模块。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述兜为网状，并且分散设置于所述空调衣本体。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的外侧；或者所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的内侧；或者所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的外侧与内侧之间。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣本体涂覆有相变材料，或者所述空调衣本体由相变材料制成。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣包括：空调帽，和/或空调上衣，和/或空调下衣，和/或空调鞋。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述蓄能模块通过冷热量补给设备获取冷/热量，所述冷热量补给设备通过提供低温冷源或高温热源，为所述蓄能模块提供冷/热量。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量补给设备包括制冷/制热循环装置，所述制冷/制热循环装置用于提供低温冷源或高温热源。
在本发明提供的空调衣中，通过在将蓄能模块存放于空调衣本体上，使得蓄能模块释放的冷/热量作用于人体，不仅可以实现在开放式空间(在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工等的工作场所)满足人体舒适性的需求，还简化了空调衣的结构(蓄能模块能够与空调衣本体分离，当蓄能模块存储的冷/热量不足时，用户只需更换蓄能模块即可)，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。
附图说明
图1是本发明的空调衣的一种结构示意图；
图2是本发明的冷热量补给设备的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的实施例、技术方案和优点更加明显，下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。本领域技术人 员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
参照图1，图1是本发明的空调衣的一种结构示意图。如图1所示，本发明的空调衣包括空调衣本体1，空调衣本体1设置成能够存放蓄能模块2(图2中清楚地示出了该蓄能模块)，蓄能模块2用于存储或释放冷/热量。具体地，在用户穿戴该空调衣的情形下，将存储有冷/热量的蓄能模块2存放于空调衣本体1后，蓄能模块2即能够缓慢地将冷/热量释放，释放后的冷/热量能够作用于人体，以满足人体舒适性的需求(例如在寒冷的冬天为人体提供热量，在炎热的夏天为人体提供冷量)。
参照图2，图2是本发明的冷热量补给设备的一种结构示意图。如图2所示，冷热量补给设备3通过提供低温冷源或高温热源，为蓄能模块2提供冷/热量。作为示例，蓄热模块2由相变材料制成或者包含相变材料，在冷热量补给设备3的容纳腔内可以设置有多个储纳盒31(储纳盒31内部具有容纳蓄能模块2的空腔311，储能模块2能够放置于该空腔311内，进而获取冷/热量)，储纳盒31以抽屉的形式插装于冷热量补给设备3的容纳腔内。本领域技术人员可以根据冷热量补给设备的具体形状设置储纳盒31的形状以及储纳盒31的数量。作为示例，冷热量补给设备3包括制冷/制热循环装置(用于提供低温冷源或高温热源)，该制冷/制热循环装置可以是制冷/制热循环系统(如空调器的制冷或制热循环系统)，该制冷/制热循环系统主要包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀。具体的制冷/制热原理在此不再进行详细说明。
返回继续参照图1，空调衣本体1上设置有用于存放蓄能模块2的多个兜11。优选地，该兜11设置为网状，并且分散设置于空调衣本体1上。这样一来，存放于多个兜11内的蓄能模块2在空调衣本体1也呈分散布置的形式，从而使人体能够更均匀地获得冷/热量。其中，蓄能模块2的大小、形状可以根据实际应用场景进行设计，例如可以设计为不同尺寸的圆形、矩形、三角形、多边形等。兜11的大小与蓄能模块2的大小相适应，本领域技术人员可以根据具体的空调衣的样式及大小合理布置兜11的分布。
通过空调衣本体1的兜11的设计，使得蓄能模块2能够与空调衣本体1分离。这样一来，当蓄能模块2存储的冷/热量不足时，用户只需更换蓄能模块2即可再次获得舒适的温度。例如，当空调衣本体1上的某一个或多个蓄能模块2存储的冷/热量不足，用户将这个或这些蓄能模块2从兜11中取出，然后放入冷热量补给设备3的储纳盒31中进行补能，并从冷热量补给设备3的储纳盒31取出存储有冷/热量的蓄能模块2放入兜11中即可。更换蓄能模块2的方式简便，可以在很短的时间内完成，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。
作为示例，兜11可以设置于空调衣本体1的外侧，也可以设置于空调衣本体1的内侧，还可以置于空调衣本体1的外侧与内侧之间的夹层中。本领域技术人员可以根据空调衣的实际样式设计兜11。
需要说明的是，除了上述在空调衣本体1上设置兜11的方式外，本领域技术人员还可以选择其他任意合适的形式存放蓄能模块2，例如悬挂、黏贴等方式，只要能够实现将蓄能模块2存放于空调衣本体1以释放冷/热量的目的即可。
作为示例，本发明的空调衣本体1可以是常规的衣服材质，也可以采用相变材料(或者在空调衣本体1上涂覆相变材料)。具体地，相变材料是指随温度变化而改变物质状态并能提供潜热的物质。当空调衣本体1，相变材料能够将选蓄能模块2的冷量或者热量保存下来，然后缓慢地释放给人体。这样一来，一方面大幅度延长了空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间；另一方面，使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。
虽然本实施例中的空调衣是以空调上衣为例说明的，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，空调衣的外在形式可以按照人们日常穿着的衣服进行设计。除设计为空调上衣的形式外，空调衣还可以包括空调帽、空调下衣、空调鞋等。空调衣可以是单件使用(如单件的上衣、下衣、鞋、帽子)，也可以成套使用(如上衣、下衣、鞋、帽子组成的套装)，这些都不脱离本发明的保护范围。
综上所述，本发明提供的空调衣不仅可以实现在开放式空间(在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工等的工作场所)满足人体舒适性的需求，还简化了空调衣的结构(本 发明的空调衣只需要在空调衣本体1上设置多个用于存放蓄能模块2的兜11即可)，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种空调衣，包括空调衣本体，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体设置成能够存放蓄能模块，所述蓄能模块用于存储或释放冷/热量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述蓄能模块由相变材料制成或者包含相变材料。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体上设置有多个兜，所述兜用于存放所述蓄能模块。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述兜为网状，并且分散设置于所述空调衣本体。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的外侧；或者
    所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的内侧；或者
    所述兜设置于所述空调衣本体的外侧与内侧之间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体涂覆有相变材料，或者
    所述空调衣本体由相变材料制成。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣包括：空调帽，和/或空调上衣，和/或空调下衣，和/或空调鞋。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述蓄能模块通过冷热量补给设备获取冷/热量，
    所述冷热量补给设备通过提供低温冷源或高温热源，为所述蓄能模块提供冷/热量。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述冷热量补给 设备包括制冷/制热循环装置，所述制冷/制热循环装置用于提供低温冷源或高温热源。
PCT/CN2018/106916 2018-01-19 2018-09-21 空调衣 WO2019140940A1 (zh)

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