WO2019037576A1 - 冷热量供应站 - Google Patents

冷热量供应站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037576A1
WO2019037576A1 PCT/CN2018/097640 CN2018097640W WO2019037576A1 WO 2019037576 A1 WO2019037576 A1 WO 2019037576A1 CN 2018097640 W CN2018097640 W CN 2018097640W WO 2019037576 A1 WO2019037576 A1 WO 2019037576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold
heat
supply station
medium
heat supply
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/097640
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王飞
吴洪金
付裕
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019037576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037576A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051—Heated garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
    • A41D2400/12—Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning clothes, and in particular relates to a cold heat supply station.
  • air conditioners bring great comfort to people's lives. Because air conditioners can only be installed in fixed places and cannot be carried around, there are certain limitations in the use of air conditioners. For example, in the hot summer or cold winter, the air conditioner can not be used in the field, the traffic police in the field, the clean cleaners in the outside environment, the boiler workshop or the workers working in the foundry. The hot or cold environment not only causes inconvenience to the work, but also endangers the health of the human body, such as the frequent occurrence of heat stroke.
  • an air-conditioning clothing product has been disclosed, and a staff member who is on duty outside the special position wears the air-conditioning garment to cool or heat (using the cold/heat medium in the air-conditioning garment).
  • existing air-conditioning garments usually require carrying refrigeration/heating equipment with them (the refrigeration/heating equipment is used to "energize” the air-conditioning garments, ie, to provide cold/heat to the cold/hot medium in the air-conditioning garment), thus It will cause air-conditioning clothing to be worn and inconvenient, which restricts the popularity and promotion of air-conditioning clothing.
  • the present invention provides a cold heat supply station, the cold heat The supply station is capable of preparing a set temperature of the cold/heat medium, or the cold heat supply station is capable of providing cold/heat to the cold/heat medium requiring cold/heat; and the cold heat supply station is distributed to be unspecified place.
  • the cold heat supply station includes at least one cold heat source device, the cold heat source device including a refrigeration/heat cycle device, and the refrigeration/heat cycle device Used to prepare a set temperature for the cold/heat medium, or to provide cold/heat for a cold/heat medium that requires cold/heat.
  • the refrigeration/heating cycle device includes: a compressor disposed on the circulation line, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and a reversing valve, wherein The first heat exchanger is located in a heat exchange container, the heat exchange container has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the cold/heat medium enters the heat exchange container through the liquid inlet, and the first After the heat exchanger exchanges heat, it flows out from the liquid outlet, and the circulating heat exchange mode is used to obtain a set temperature of the cold/heat medium.
  • the refrigeration/heating cycle device switches a refrigeration/heating cycle process through a reversing valve, and during the refrigeration cycle, the first heat exchanger absorption station Determining the heat of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange vessel to reduce the temperature of the cold/heat medium; during the heating cycle, the first heat exchanger transfers heat to the cold in the heat exchange vessel / Heat medium to raise the temperature of the cold/heat medium.
  • a control unit is provided in the cold heat supply station, and the control unit is configured to control the cold heat source device in the cold heat supply station.
  • control unit is disposed in each of the cold heat source devices within the cold heat supply station.
  • the cold heat supply station is further provided with a charging unit, the charging unit is configured to detect whether a preset fee is received, and send an instruction to the control according to the charging situation. a unit to control whether the cold heat source device is turned on or kept off; or the charging unit is configured to record a fee generated by the cold heat source device during use.
  • the cold heat supply station is used to provide a set temperature cold/heat medium for the air conditioner, or to provide cold/heat heat to the cold/heat medium in the air conditioner;
  • the air-conditioning garment has a pipeline for holding a cold/heat medium.
  • the cold heat supply station when the cold heat supply station supplies a set temperature cold/heat medium to the air conditioner, directly injects a set temperature cold/heat medium into the Inside the air conditioning clothing.
  • the pipes in the air conditioner respectively connect the heat
  • the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the container are exchanged to exchange heat between the cold/heat medium in the air conditioner and the first heat exchanger to obtain a set temperature cold/heat medium.
  • the invention provides a cold heat supply station, which distributes the cold heat supply stations in various locations in the city, and the air conditioner clothes wearer can go to any cold heat supply station to “replenish” the air conditioner clothes at any time.
  • each air-conditioning garment it is not necessary to equip each air-conditioning garment with cold and heat source equipment, which simplifies the structure of the air-conditioning garment and facilitates the wearing of the air-conditioning garment (the difference between wearing and wearing ordinary clothes is greatly reduced); on the other hand, the hot and cold through distribution
  • the supply station is “refilling” the air-conditioning clothing, so that the use of the air-conditioning clothing is no longer restricted by the location, that is, the air-conditioning clothing wearer can freely move in any range, thereby greatly facilitating the user of the air-conditioning clothing, giving the air-conditioning clothing
  • the popularization and promotion laid a good foundation.
  • the cold heat supply station is further provided with a control unit and a charging unit to facilitate management of the cold heat source device of the cold heat supply station, and to enable the air conditioner wearer to use the fee.
  • the cold heat source device for example, utilizes a mobile phone APP, or an operation panel or a touch screen provided at a cold heat supply station to implement a charging function.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the cold heat supply station of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the control principle of a preferred embodiment of the cold heat supply station of the present invention.
  • the cold heat supply station provided by the present invention is capable of preparing a set temperature cold/heat medium or providing cold/heat for a cold/heat medium requiring cold/heat.
  • the cold heat supply stations are distributed in unspecified places (ie, the cold heat supply stations are distributed in various locations in the city), for example, the distribution of the cold heat supply stations is denser in areas with relatively large demand, and the demand is relatively small.
  • the area evacuates the distribution of the cold heat supply station. In this way, taking the air-conditioning suit as an example, since the cold heat supply station is distributed in a plurality of positions, the air-conditioning suit only needs to be provided for the pipeline for holding the cold/heat medium, and does not need to be separately used for the air conditioner.
  • the air-conditioning suit needs to be “refilled” (it can be understood as: the cold/hot medium in the air-conditioning garment pipeline reaches the set temperature), the air-conditioning suit wearer only needs to go to the nearest cold heat supply station to take the air-conditioning suit. "Energy" can be.
  • the cold heat supply station distributed in various locations in the city provided by the present invention is a "refill" for the air conditioner, and on the one hand, it is not necessary to separately provide a cold heat source device for each air conditioner, thereby simplifying the structure of the air conditioner;
  • the use of air-conditioning clothing is no longer limited by the location, that is, the air-conditioning clothing wearer can freely move in any range, which greatly facilitates
  • the users of air-conditioning clothing have laid a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of air-conditioning clothing.
  • the above-mentioned cold heat supply station may be a large area having a certain floor area, or may be a small small area similar to a station.
  • One or more cold heat source devices are provided at each cold heat supply station depending on the size of the cold heat supply station.
  • the cold heat source device includes a refrigeration/heat cycle device that prepares a set temperature cold/heat medium from a refrigeration/heat cycle device, or provides cold/heat heat for a cold/heat medium that requires cold heat.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cold heat source device 2 in a cold heat supply station performing "replenishment" for the air conditioner 1.
  • the cold heat source device 2 includes a compressor 21, a first heat exchanger 22, a second heat exchanger 23, and a reversing valve 24 disposed on the circulation line.
  • the cold heat source device 2 can be regarded as an air conditioner, and the circulation pipe of the cold heat source device 2 is further provided with a throttling device 26, the cooling/heating principle of the cold heat source device 2 and the air conditioner. The same is true, and the principle of cooling/heating of the cold heat source device 2 is explained below.
  • the first heat exchanger 22 is located within the heat exchange vessel 25 having a liquid inlet 251 and a liquid outlet 252, the first heat exchanger 22 being capable of cooling/heating with the heat exchange vessel 25.
  • the medium is heat exchanged.
  • a blower 27 is disposed at one side of the second heat exchanger 23 to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the second heat exchanger 23.
  • each of the above components compressor 21, first heat exchanger 22, second heat exchanger 23, reversing valve 24, heat exchange container 25, throttling device 26, blower 27
  • the air-conditioning garment 1 has a pipeline 11 for containing a cold/heat medium, and the pipeline 11 is coiled and disposed in the air-conditioning garment.
  • the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 of the pipeline 11 can be exposed outside the air-conditioning garment 1 or hidden in the air-conditioning garment 1 Inside.
  • the inlet 111 of the line 11 communicates with the liquid outlet 212 of the heat exchange container 25, and the outlet 112 of the line 11 communicates with the liquid inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25.
  • a circulation pump may also be disposed in the heat exchange container 25 to allow the cold/heat medium in the line 11 of the air conditioner 1 to enter the heat exchange container 25 from the liquid inlet 251 and exit along the heat exchange container 25.
  • the liquid port 252 flows back to the line 11 of the air-conditioning garment 1 to effect circulation of the cold/heat medium in the air-conditioning garment 1 and the heat exchange container 25.
  • the reversing valve 24 of Fig. 1 is in the direction of the refrigeration cycle (the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the refrigerant).
  • the working principle of "replenishing energy" for the air conditioner 1 is that the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the compressor 21 enters the second heat exchanger 23 to release heat, and becomes a liquid refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant enters the first heat exchange through the throttling device 26.
  • the liquid refrigerant absorbs the heat of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 in the first heat exchanger 22, evaporates into a gaseous refrigerant, and is sucked by the compressor to open the next cycle.
  • the heat of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 is absorbed by the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 22, so that the temperature of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 is lowered, and the cold/heat after the temperature is lowered.
  • the medium enters the pipeline 11 of the air-conditioning garment 1, and after several cycles, the temperature of the cold/heat medium in the pipeline 11 of the air-conditioning garment 1 can reach the set temperature, and at this time, the user can utilize the air-conditioning garment 1 Take cold.
  • the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 of the line 11 are respectively separated from the liquid outlet 252 and the liquid inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25.
  • the "reinforcing" method can quickly obtain the cold/heat medium of the set temperature by exchanging heat between the cold/heat medium in the line 11 of the air conditioner 1 and the first heat exchanger 22, thereby improving the user.
  • the direction of the reversing valve 24 is the refrigerating cycle direction. After the direction of the reversing valve 24 is changed to the heating cycle direction, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor 21 directly enters the first heat exchanger 22 and emits heat, and the heat exchange is performed. After the cold/heat medium in the container 25 absorbs the heat, the temperature rises, and the cold/heat medium after the temperature rises enters the line 11 of the air conditioner 1. After several cycles, the air conditioner 1 is in the line 11 The temperature of the cold/hot medium can reach the set temperature. At this time, the user can use the air conditioner 1 to warm. After the "replenishment" is completed, the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 of the line 11 are respectively separated from the liquid outlet 252 and the liquid inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25.
  • the cold heat source device 2 in the cold heat supply station of the present invention is "refilled” for the air conditioner.
  • the cold heat supply station of the present invention can also prepare the cold/heat medium of the set temperature by using the cold heat source device 2 in advance, for example, the liquid of the heat exchange container 25 in the cold heat source device 2.
  • the port 251 and the liquid outlet 252 are respectively connected to a heat insulating device, so that the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 can be circulated in the heat insulating device and the heat exchange container 25, and during the cycle, the cold/heat medium and the first
  • the heat exchange of a heat exchanger 22 causes the cold/heat medium to reach a set temperature.
  • the cold/heat medium of the set temperature can be directly injected into the air-conditioning garment, thereby achieving the "replenishment" of the air-conditioning garment more quickly.
  • a control unit is provided in the cold heat supply station of the present invention for controlling the cold heat source device in the cold heat supply station.
  • each of the cold heat source devices is provided with one control unit; or several cold heat source devices are collectively controlled by one control unit.
  • the cold heat supply station is further provided with a charging unit.
  • the charging unit is configured to detect whether a preset fee is received, and send an instruction to the control unit according to the charging condition to control the hot and cold.
  • the source device is turned on or kept off; or, the charging unit is used to record the cost generated by the cold heat source device during use, and is uniformly settled after the end of use.
  • the cold heat supply station of the present invention includes a plurality of cold heat source devices, and each of the cold heat source devices is provided with a control unit and a charging unit.
  • the control unit may be disposed on each of the cold and heat source devices in the manner of FIG. 1; or a total control unit may be provided only at the cold heat supply station, and the total control unit controls the inside of the cold heat supply station. Therefore, the cold heat source device can also be provided with a plurality of sub-control units at the cold heat supply station, and each sub-control unit controls a plurality of cold heat source devices. These do not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • the charging unit may be disposed on each of the cold heat source devices in the manner of FIG. 1; or a total charging unit may be disposed only in the cold heat supply station, and the total charging unit monitors each of the cold heat supply stations.
  • the use of a cold heat source device it is also possible to set a plurality of sub-charging units at the cold heat supply station, and each sub-charging unit monitors the use of a plurality of cold heat source devices.
  • the charging unit may be disposed outside the cold heat supply station, for example, the charging unit is disposed in a cloud server for managing the cold heat supply station, etc., without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a cold heat supply station, which distributes the cold heat supply stations to various locations in the city, and the air conditioner wearer can go to any cold heat supply station to "replenish” the air conditioner.
  • the cold heat supply station of the distribution is used to “replenish” the air-conditioning garment, so that the use of the air-conditioning garment is no longer used. Restricted by location, that is, air-conditioning clothing wearers can freely move in any range, which greatly facilitates the users of air-conditioning clothing, and lays a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of air-conditioning clothing.
  • the air conditioner clothing wearer can use the cold and heat source device by paying a fee, for example, using a mobile phone APP, or an operation panel or a touch screen provided on the cold heat supply station to implement the charging function.

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Abstract

一种冷热量供应站，为了使空调衣（1）摆脱"制冷/制热设备"的限制，提升空调衣（1）的穿戴感受，冷热量供应站能够制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者冷热量供应站能够为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量；并且冷热量供应站分布设置于不特定场所。通过分布设置的冷热量供应站为空调衣（1）"补能"，使得空调衣（1）的使用不再受地点限制，给空调衣（1）的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。

Description

冷热量供应站 技术领域
本发明属于空调衣技术领域，具体涉及一种冷热量供应站。
背景技术
空调器作为常用的制冷/制热设备，给人们的生活带来了极大的舒适感，由于空调器只能安装在固定场所，不能随身携带，使得空调器在使用上存在一定的局限性。例如，炎热的夏天或者寒冷的冬季，在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工、锅炉车间或铸造车间工作的工人等场景，空调器均无法使用。而炎热或寒冷的环境不仅给工作带来不便，甚至还会危害人体的健康，如时常发生的中暑现象等。
目前，已公开了一种空调衣产品，特殊岗位在外执勤的工作人员通过穿戴该空调衣来取凉或取暖(利用空调衣内的冷/热介质)。但是，现有空调衣通常需要随身携带制冷/制热设备(该制冷/制热设备用于给空调衣“补能”，即，为空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量)，因而会导致空调衣穿着携带不便，从而制约了空调衣的普及和推广。如何在不保证空调衣使用效果的基础上，使空调衣摆脱“制冷/制热设备”的限制，提升空调衣的穿戴感受(最大程度缩小空调衣与人们日常穿着的衣服之间的区别)，成为本领域亟待解决的技术问题。
基于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了使空调衣摆脱“制冷/制热设备”的限制，提升空调衣的穿戴感受，本发明提供了一种冷热量供应站，所述冷热量供应站能够制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者所述冷热量供应站能够为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量；并且所述冷热量供应站分布设置于不特定场所。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站包括至少一个冷热源设备，所述冷热源设备包括制冷/制热循环装置，所述制冷/制热循环装置用于制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述制冷/制热循环装置包括：设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀，其中，所述第一换热器位于热交换容器内，所述热交换容器具有进液口和出液口，冷/热介质通过所述进液口进入所述热交换容器内，与所述第一换热器交换热量后，从所述出液口流出，通过该循环换热方式以获得设定温度的冷/热介质。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述制冷/制热循环装置通过换向阀切换制冷/制热循环过程，并且，在制冷循环过程中，所述第一换热器吸收所述热交换容器内的冷/热介质的热量，以降低所述冷/热介质的温度；在制热循环过程中，所述第一换热器将热量传递给所述热交换容器内的冷/热介质，以提升所述冷/热介质的温度。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站内设置有控制单元，所述控制单元用于控制所述冷热量供应站内的冷热源设备。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述控制单元设置于所述冷热量供应站内的每个冷热源设备。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站还设置有收费单元，所述收费单元用于检测是否收到预设费用，并根据收费情况发送指令到所述控制单元，以控制所述冷热源设备打开或保持关闭；或者所述收费单元用于记录所述冷热源设备在使用过程中产生的费用。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站用于为空调衣提供设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量；其中，所述空调衣内具有用于盛放冷/热介质的管路。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站为所述空调衣提供设定温度的冷/热介质时，直接将设定温度的冷/热介质注入到所述空调衣的管路内。
在上述冷热量供应站的优选实施方式中，所述冷热量供应站为所述空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量时，所述空调衣内的管路分别连接所述热交换容器的进液口和出液口，以使空调衣内的冷/热介质与所述第一换热器交换热量，进而获得设定温度的冷/热介质。。
本发明提供一种冷热量供应站，将冷热量供应站分布设置于城市的各个位置，空调衣穿戴者可以到任意冷热量供应站为空调衣随时“补能”。一方面不需要为每个空调衣配备冷热源设备，简化了空调衣的结构，便于空调衣的穿戴(与穿普通衣服的差别大幅度减小)；另一方面，通过分布设置的冷热量供应站为空调衣“补能”，使得空调衣的使用不再受地点限制，即，空调衣穿戴者可以在任意范围内自由活动，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。此外，在本发明的优选实施方式中，冷热量供应站还设置有控制单元和收费单元，以便于管理冷热量供应站的冷热源设备，以及使空调衣穿戴者通过支付费用来使用冷热源设备，比如利用手机APP、或者设置于冷热量供应站的操作面板或触摸屏等实现收费功能。
附图说明
图1是本发明的冷热量供应站的一种优选实施方式的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的冷热量供应站的一种优选实施方式的控制原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，尽管附图中的各个构件以特定比例绘制，但是这种比例关系仅仅是示例性的，本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合
本发明提供的冷热量供应站能够制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量。并且冷热量供应站分布设置于不特定场所(即冷热量供应站分布于城市的各个位置)，例 如，在需求比较大的区域使冷热量供应站的分布密集一些，而需求比较小的区域使冷热量供应站的分布疏散一些。这样一来，以空调衣为例，由于冷热量供应站分布设置于多个位置，空调衣只需要设置用于盛放冷/热介质的管路即可，而不需要在为空调衣单独配备“制冷/制热设备”。具体而言，由于空调衣上仅具有用于盛放冷/热介质的管路，因此便于用户的穿戴。当空调衣需要“补能”时(可以理解为：使空调衣管路中的冷/热介质达到设定的温度)，空调衣穿戴者只需要到最近的冷热量供应站去为空调衣“补能”即可。通过本发明提供的分布于城市各个位置的冷热量供应站为空调衣“补能”，一方面不需要为每个空调衣单独配备冷热源设备，从而简化了空调衣的结构；另一方面，通过分布设置的冷热量供应站为空调衣“补能”方式，使得空调衣的使用不再受地点限制，即，空调衣穿戴者可以在任意范围内自由活动，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。
上述中的冷热量供应站可以是具有一定占地面积的较大区域，也可以是很小的类似站点的小区域。根据冷热量供应站的大小，在每个冷热量供应站设置一个或多个冷热源设备。冷热源设备包括制冷/制热循环装置，由制冷/制热循环装置制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为需要冷热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量。
下面以单独的一个冷热量供应站给空调衣“补能”为例进行详细说明。
参照图1，图1为冷热量供应站中的一个冷热源设备2为空调衣1进行“补能”的示意图。其中，冷热源设备2包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机21、第一换热器22、第二换热器23和换向阀24。在本实施例中，该冷热源设备2可以看作是一个空调器，冷热源设备2的循环管路上还设置有节流装置26，冷热源设备2的制冷/制热原理与空调器相同，关于冷热源设备2的制冷/制热原理在下文说明。
继续参照图1，第一换热器22位于热交换容器25内，热交换容器25具有进液口251和出液口252，第一换热器22能够与热交换容器25内的冷/热介质进行热交换。第二换热器23的一侧设置有送风机27，以加快第二换热器23的散热效率。优选地，上述各个部件(压 缩机21、第一换热器22、第二换热器23、换向阀24、热交换容器25、节流装置26、送风机27)均位于冷热源设备2的壳体20内。
空调衣1内具有盛放冷/热介质的管路11，管路11盘绕设置于空调衣内，管路11的进口111和出口112可以裸露于空调衣1外，也可以隐藏于空调衣1内。在本实施例中，管路11的进口111与热交换容器25的出液口212连通，管路11的出口112与热交换容器25的进液口251连通。优选地，还可以在热交换容器25内设置一个循环泵，以使空调衣1的管路11内的冷/热介质从进液口251进入热交换容器25，并沿热交换容器25的出液口252流回空调衣1的管路11，以实现冷/热介质在空调衣1和热交换容器25内的循环。
继续参照图1，图1中的换向阀24为制冷循环方向(图中箭头方向为冷媒的流动方向)。为空调衣1“补能”的工作原理为：压缩机21排出的高温高压气体进入到第二换热器23后放出热量，变为液态冷媒，液态冷媒经节流装置26进入第一换热器22，液态冷媒在第一换热器22内吸收热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的热量，蒸发为气态冷媒后，被压缩机吸入，开启下一循环。该过程中，热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的热量被第一换热器22内的冷媒吸收，使得热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的温度降低，降低温度后的冷/热介质进入到空调衣1的管路11内，经过几次循环后，空调衣1的管路11内的冷/热介质的温度即可达到设定温度，此时，用户能够利用该空调衣1取凉。“补能”完成后，将管路11的进口111和出口112分别与热交换容器25的出液口252和进液口251脱离即可。该“补能”方式，通过将空调衣1的管路11内的冷/热介质与第一换热器22进行热交换，可以快速地获得设定温度的冷/热介质，从而提升了用户的使用体验。
上述换向阀24的方向为制冷循环方向，将换向阀24的方向改为制热循环方向后，压缩机21排出的高温高压气体直接进入第一换热器22内并放出热量，热交换容器25内的冷/热介质吸收该热量后温度升高，升高温度后的冷/热介质进入到空调衣1的管路11内，经过几次循环后，空调衣1的管路11内的冷/热介质的温度即可达到设定温度。此时，用户能够利用该空调衣1取暖。“补能”完成后，将管路11的进口111和出口112分别与热交换容器25的出液口252和进液口251脱离即可。
上述实施例中，通过本发明的冷热量供应站内的冷热源设备2为空调衣“补能”。除此之外，本发明的冷热量供应站还可以预先利用冷热源设备2制备出设定温度的冷/热介质，例如，将冷热源设备2中的热交换容器25的进液口251和出液口252分别与一个保温设备连通，使热交换容器25内的冷/热介质在可以该保温设备与热交换容器25内循环，在循环过程中，通过冷/热介质与第一换热器22的热交换，使得该冷/热介质达到设定温度。在需要为空调衣“补能”时，可以直接将设定温度的冷/热介质直接注入到空调衣内，从而更快速地实现对空调衣的“补能”。
此外，本发明的冷热量供应站内设置有控制单元，该控制单元用于控制冷热量供应站内的冷热源设备。优选地，每个冷热源设备上均设置有一个控制单元；或者几个冷热源设备共同由一个控制单元进行控制。进一步，冷热量供应站还设置有收费单元，当用户需要使用冷热源设备时，该收费单元用于检测是否收到预设费用，并根据收费情况发送指令到控制单元，以控制冷热源设备打开或保持关闭；或者，该收费单元用于记录冷热源设备在使用过程中产生的费用，待使用结束后统一结算。
下面结合图2作进一步详细说明。
参照图2，图2是本发明的冷热量供应站的一种优选实施方式的控制原理示意图。如图2所示，本发明的冷热量供应站包括多个冷热源设备，每个冷热源设备上设置有一个控制单元和收费单元。
优选地，控制单元可以按照图1中的方式设置于每个冷热源设备上；也可以仅在冷热量供应站设置一个总控制单元，由该总控制单元控制该冷热量供应站内的所以冷热源设备；还可以在冷热量供应站设置若干个分控制单元，由每个分控制单元控制多个冷热源设备。这些都不脱离本发明的保护范围。
优选地，收费单元可以按照图1中的方式设置于每个冷热源设备上；也可以仅在冷热量供应站设置一个总收费单元，由该总收费单元监控冷热量供应站内的每一个冷热源设备的使用；还可以在冷热量供应站设置若干个分收费单元，由每个分收费单元监控多个冷热源设备的使用。除此之外，收费单元还可以设置于冷热量供应站以外， 例如将收费单元设置于用于管理冷热量供应站的云端服务器等等，这些都不脱离本发明的保护范围。
综上所述，本发明提供一种冷热量供应站，将冷热量供应站分布设置于城市的各个位置，空调衣穿戴者可以到任意冷热量供应站为空调衣“补能”。一方面不需要为每个空调衣配备冷热源设备，简化了空调衣的结构；另一方面，通过分布设置的冷热量供应站为空调衣“补能”，使得空调衣的使用不再受地点限制，即，空调衣穿戴者可以在任意范围内自由活动，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。由于冷热量供应站设置有收费单元，空调衣穿戴者可以通过支付费用来使用冷热源设备，比如利用手机APP、或者设置于冷热量供应站的操作面板或触摸屏等实现收费功能。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站能够制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者所述冷热量供应站能够为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量；并且
    所述冷热量供应站分布设置于不特定场所。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站包括至少一个冷热源设备，
    所述冷热源设备包括制冷/制热循环装置，所述制冷/制热循环装置用于制备设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为需要冷/热量的冷/热介质提供冷/热量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述制冷/制热循环装置包括：设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀，
    其中，所述第一换热器位于热交换容器内，所述热交换容器具有进液口和出液口，冷/热介质通过所述进液口进入所述热交换容器内，与所述第一换热器交换热量后，从所述出液口流出，通过该循环换热方式以获得设定温度的冷/热介质。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述制冷/制热循环装置通过换向阀切换制冷/制热循环过程，并且，
    在制冷循环过程中，所述第一换热器吸收所述热交换容器内的冷/热介质的热量，以降低所述冷/热介质的温度；
    在制热循环过程中，所述第一换热器将热量传递给所述热交换容器内的冷/热介质，以提升所述冷/热介质的温度。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站内设置有控制单元，所述控制单元用于控制所述冷热量供应站内的冷热源设备。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述控制单元设置于所述冷热量供应站内的每个冷热源设备。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站还设置有收费单元，
    所述收费单元用于检测是否收到预设费用，并根据收费情况发送指令到所述控制单元，以控制所述冷热源设备打开或保持关闭；或者所述收费单元用于记录所述冷热源设备在使用过程中产生的费用。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站用于为空调衣提供设定温度的冷/热介质，或者为空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量；
    其中，所述空调衣内具有用于盛放冷/热介质的管路。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站为所述空调衣提供设定温度的冷/热介质时，直接将设定温度的冷/热介质注入到所述空调衣的管路内。
  10. 根据引用权利要求3至7中任一项所述的权利要求8的冷热量供应站，其特征在于，所述冷热量供应站为所述空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量时，
    所述空调衣内的管路分别连接所述热交换容器的进液口和出液口，以使空调衣内的冷/热介质与所述第一换热器交换热量，进而获得设定温度的冷/热介质。
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CN104248069A (zh) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 上海日立电器有限公司 一种可脱卸的制冷制热空调衣
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CN105244986A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-13 杭州天航国发科技有限公司 无线充电桩
CN107440179A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调衣的共享系统
CN107504703A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 冷热量供应站
CN207266621U (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调衣的共享系统
CN207268551U (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 冷热量供应站

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