WO2019037574A1 - 空调衣 - Google Patents

空调衣 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037574A1
WO2019037574A1 PCT/CN2018/097632 CN2018097632W WO2019037574A1 WO 2019037574 A1 WO2019037574 A1 WO 2019037574A1 CN 2018097632 W CN2018097632 W CN 2018097632W WO 2019037574 A1 WO2019037574 A1 WO 2019037574A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cold
heat
conditioning garment
air conditioner
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PCT/CN2018/097632
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王飞
吴洪金
付裕
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019037574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037574A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051—Heated garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning garments, and in particular relates to an air-conditioning garment.
  • air conditioners bring great comfort to people's lives. Because air conditioners can only be installed in fixed places and cannot be carried around, there are certain limitations in the use of air conditioners. For example, in the hot summer or cold winter, the air conditioner can not be used in the field, the traffic police in the field, the clean cleaners in the outside environment, the boiler workshop or the workers working in the foundry. The hot or cold environment not only causes inconvenience to the work, but also endangers the health of the human body, such as the frequent occurrence of heat stroke.
  • an air-conditioning clothing product has been disclosed, and a staff member who is on duty outside a special position wears the air-conditioning suit to cool or warm.
  • existing air-conditioning garments usually require carrying refrigeration/heating equipment with them, resulting in inconvenient wearing and wearing, thereby limiting the scope of use of the air-conditioning garment.
  • the cooling/heating maintenance time of the existing air-conditioning garments is short and cannot meet the requirements of the users. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly “recharge the air-conditioning garments” (it can be understood that the cooling/heating equipment is used to provide presets for the air-conditioning garments. Temperature), which makes the use of air-conditioning clothes very cumbersome.
  • the present invention provides an air-conditioning garment including an air-conditioning garment body.
  • the air conditioner body is provided with a pipe for holding a cold/heat medium, and the air conditioner further includes a heat storage material, and the cold/heat of the cold/heat medium can be slowly released by the heat storage material.
  • the heat storage material is a phase change material.
  • the air-conditioning garment body includes an outer layer and an inner layer, the pipeline is disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer; and the air-conditioning garment body is worn, In the direction away from the human body, the inner layer, the pipeline and the outer layer.
  • the phase change material is applied to an inner layer of the air conditioner body, or the phase change material is coated on an inner layer and an outer layer of the air conditioner body, or The phase change material is packed between the inner layer and the outer layer.
  • the inner layer of the air-conditioning garment body is made of a phase change material, or the inner layer and the outer layer of the air-conditioning garment body are made of a phase change material.
  • the conduit is coiled between an outer layer and an inner layer of the air conditioning garment body.
  • the cold/heat medium in the pipeline when the cold/heat medium in the pipeline requires cold/heat, the cold/heat medium is supplied with cold heat through an external cold heat source device; or After the cold/heat medium in the pipeline is discharged, the cold/heat medium at the set temperature is injected.
  • the pipeline includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are exposed outside the air conditioner, or are hidden in the air conditioner.
  • the cold/heat medium in the pipeline is discharged through the liquid outlet, and then injected into the set temperature through the inlet port/ The heat medium; or the cold heat source device provides cold heat to the cold/heat medium through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
  • the air conditioner includes: an air conditioner cap, and/or an air conditioner top, and/or an air conditioner bottom, and/or an air conditioner shoe.
  • the air-conditioning garment of the invention does not need to be equipped with cold and heat source equipment for each air-conditioning garment, which simplifies the structure of the air-conditioning garment, thereby greatly facilitating the users of the air-conditioning garment, and laying a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of the air-conditioning garment. Moreover, since the air-conditioning garment of the present invention contains a heat storage material, not only the cooling/heating maintenance time of the existing air-conditioning garment is greatly extended, but also the process of cooling or heating using the air-conditioning garment becomes very comfortable, thereby greatly Improve people's experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view showing the "energy supply” of the air-conditioning garment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an air conditioner main body 1, and a duct 11 for containing a cold/heat medium is disposed in the air conditioner main body 1.
  • the air-conditioning garment of the present invention further contains a heat storage material, and the cold/heat of the cold/heat medium can be slowly released by the heat storage material.
  • the heat storage material is a phase change material.
  • a phase change material refers to a substance that changes a state of a substance as a function of temperature and provides latent heat.
  • the human body will feel "cold” or "hot", which will not only cause the cold heat of the cold/heat medium to be lost faster, but also greatly Reduce the user experience.
  • the air-conditioning garment of the present invention contains a heat storage material of a phase change material, the phase change material can retain the cold or heat of the cold/heat medium in the pipeline 11 and then slowly release it to the human body. In this way, on the one hand, the cooling/heating maintenance time of the existing air-conditioning clothes is greatly extended; on the other hand, the process of using the air-conditioning clothes to cool or heat the clothes becomes very comfortable, thereby greatly improving people's Use experience.
  • the air-conditioning garment body 1 includes an outer layer and an inner layer, and a pipe 11 is disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • FIG. 1 only shows a planar structure of the air-conditioning garment, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to make the appearance of the air-conditioning garment look close to the clothes that people usually wear, it is necessary to arrange the pipeline 11 on the air-conditioning garment body.
  • the inside of 1, that is, the pipe 11 can be placed between the outer layer and the inner layer of the air-conditioning garment.
  • the inner layer, the pipe 11 and the outer layer are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the human body.
  • the pipeline 11 is coiled between the inner layer and the outer layer, that is, the pipeline 11 is arranged in the form of a coil, so that the air-conditioning garment can ensure that the cold heat received by the human body is uniform when worn. of.
  • the phase change material is applied to the inner layer of the air-conditioning garment body 1, or the phase change material is applied to the inner and outer layers of the air-conditioning garment body 1, or the phase change material is filled in the inner layer. Between the outer layer.
  • the inner layer of the air-conditioning garment body 1 is made of a phase change material, or the inner and outer layers of the air-conditioning garment body 1 are made of a phase change material.
  • the air-conditioning garment of the present invention not only greatly prolongs the cooling/heating maintenance time of the existing air-conditioning garments, but also makes the process of using the air-conditioning garments to cool or heat up, which is very comfortable, thereby greatly improving the user experience.
  • the air conditioner 11 of the present invention further includes a liquid inlet 111 and a liquid outlet 112.
  • the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 can be exposed outside the air-conditioning garment body 1, and the liquid inlet can also be The 111 and the liquid outlet 112 are hidden in the air-conditioning garment body 1, and the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 are pulled out of the air-conditioning garment body 1 when in use.
  • the function of the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 is to discharge the cold/heat medium in the pipeline 11 through the liquid outlet 112 after the cold/heat medium in the pipeline 11 requires cold/heat.
  • the liquid port 111 is injected with a cold/heat medium of a set temperature; or the cold heat source device (described in detail below) supplies cold heat to the cold/heat medium through the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112.
  • the air-conditioning garment in this embodiment is exemplified by an air-conditioning jacket, those skilled in the art can understand that the external form of the air-conditioning garment can be designed according to the clothes that people wear everyday.
  • the air-conditioning garment may also include an air-conditioning cap, an air-conditioner down jacket, an air-conditioning shoe, and the like.
  • the air-conditioning garment can be used in one piece (such as a single-piece top, bottom, shoes, hat), or can be used in a set (such as a suit, a jacket, a shoe, a hat), without departing from the scope of the present invention. .
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of "energy-filling" of the air-conditioning garment of the present invention.
  • the cold heat source device 2 "energizes” the air conditioner by the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112.
  • the cold heat source device 2 includes a compressor 21, a first heat exchanger 22, a second heat exchanger 23, and a reversing valve 24 disposed on the circulation line.
  • the cold heat source device 2 can be regarded as an air conditioner, and the circulation line of the cold heat source device 2 is further provided with a throttling device 26, the cooling/heating principle of the cold heat source device 2 and the air conditioner. The same is true, and the principle of cooling/heating of the cold heat source device 2 will not be described here.
  • the first heat exchanger 22 is located within the heat exchange vessel 25 having an inlet 251 and an outlet 252, the first heat exchanger 22 being capable of heat exchange with the cold/heat medium within the heat exchange vessel 25.
  • a blower 27 is disposed at one side of the second heat exchanger 23 to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the second heat exchanger 23.
  • each of the above components compressor 21, first heat exchanger 22, second heat exchanger 23, reversing valve 24, heat exchange container 25, throttling device 26, blower 27
  • the liquid inlet 111 of the line 11 communicates with the outlet 212 of the heat exchange container 25, and the liquid outlet 112 of the line 11 communicates with the inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25.
  • a circulation pump may also be provided in the heat exchange container 25 to allow the cold/heat medium in the line 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1 to enter the heat exchange container 25 from the inlet 251 and along the outlet 252 of the heat exchange container 25.
  • the line 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1 is returned to the circulation of the cold/heat medium in the air-conditioning garment and the heat exchange container 25.
  • the reversing valve 24 of Fig. 2 is in the direction of the refrigeration cycle (the direction of the arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the refrigerant).
  • the working principle of "replenishing energy" for the air-conditioning garment is that the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor 21 enters the second heat exchanger 23 to release heat, and becomes liquid refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger through the throttling device 26. 22.
  • the liquid refrigerant absorbs the heat of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 in the first heat exchanger 22, evaporates into a gaseous refrigerant, and is sucked by the compressor to open the next cycle.
  • the heat of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 is absorbed by the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 22, so that the temperature of the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 is lowered, and the cold/heat after the temperature is lowered.
  • the medium enters the pipeline 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1, and after several cycles, the temperature of the cold/heat medium in the pipeline 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1 can reach the set temperature, and at this time, the user can utilize the air conditioner. Take clothes to cool. After the "replenishment” is completed, the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 of the line 11 are separated from the outlet 252 and the inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25, respectively.
  • the "reinforcing" mode can quickly obtain the set temperature of the cold/heat medium by exchanging heat between the cold/heat medium in the line 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1 and the first heat exchanger 22, thereby improving the temperature. User experience.
  • the direction of the reversing valve 24 is the refrigerating cycle direction. After the direction of the reversing valve 24 is changed to the heating cycle direction, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor 21 directly enters the first heat exchanger 22 and emits heat, and the heat exchange is performed. After the cold/heat medium in the container 25 absorbs the heat, the temperature rises, and the cold/heat medium after the temperature rises enters the pipeline 11 of the air-conditioning garment body 1, and after several cycles, the air conditioner clothes are in the pipeline 11 The temperature of the cold/hot medium can reach the set temperature. At this time, the user can use the air conditioner to warm. After the "replenishment" is completed, the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 of the line 11 are separated from the outlet 252 and the inlet 251 of the heat exchange container 25, respectively.
  • the way to "replenish” the air conditioner is to provide cold/heat to the cold/heat medium in the air conditioner.
  • the air-conditioning clothing "refill” mode can also provide a set temperature cold/heat medium for the air-conditioning garment by the cold heat supply station.
  • the liquid inlet 251 and the liquid outlet 252 of the heat exchange container 25 in the above-described cold heat source device 2 are respectively connected to a heat insulating device, so that the cold/heat medium in the heat exchange container 25 is
  • the heat insulating device and the heat exchange container 25 may be circulated, and during the cycle, the cold/heat medium is brought to a set temperature by heat exchange with the first heat exchanger 22 by the cold/heat medium.
  • the air conditioner clothes wearer arrives at the cold heat supply station, the cold/heat medium whose set temperature is set by the heat preservation device is injected into the pipe 11 of the air conditioner body 1, thereby realizing the "air conditioning clothes" more quickly. Replenishment.”
  • the air-conditioning garment of the present invention does not need to be equipped with a separate cold and heat source device for each air-conditioning garment, thereby simplifying the structure of the air-conditioning garment, greatly facilitating the users of the air-conditioning garment, and popularizing the air-conditioning garment. And the promotion has laid a good foundation; on the other hand, since the air-conditioning garment of the present invention contains the heat storage material of the phase change material, not only can the cooling/heating maintenance time of the existing air-conditioning garment be greatly extended, but also the air conditioner is utilized. The process of taking off the clothes or heating is very comfortable, which greatly enhances the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于空调衣技术领域，具体涉及一种空调衣。为了解决现有空调衣穿着携带不便，以及制冷/制热维持时间短的问题，本发明提供的空调衣包括空调衣本体，所述空调衣本体内设置有盛放冷/热介质的管路，并且所述空调衣还包含蓄热物质，所述冷/热介质的冷/热量能够通过所述蓄热物质缓慢释放。由于本发明的空调衣包含蓄热物质，不仅大幅度延长了现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间，还使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。

Description

空调衣 技术领域
本发明属于空调衣技术领域，具体涉及一种空调衣。
背景技术
空调器作为常用的制冷/制热设备，给人们的生活带来了极大的舒适感，由于空调器只能安装在固定场所，不能随身携带，使得空调器在使用上存在一定的局限性。例如，炎热的夏天或者寒冷的冬季，在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工、锅炉车间或铸造车间工作的工人等场景，空调器均无法使用。而炎热或寒冷的环境不仅给工作带来不便，甚至还会危害人体的健康，如时常发生的中暑现象等。
目前，已公开了一种空调衣产品，特殊岗位在外执勤的工作人员通过穿戴该空调衣来取凉或取暖。但是，现有空调衣通常需要随身携带制冷/制热设备，导致穿着携带不便，从而限制了空调衣的使用范围。此外，现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间较短，无法满足用户的要求，因此需要经常定时为空调衣“补能”(可以理解为利用制冷/制热设备为空调衣提供预设的温度)，这使得空调衣的使用变得非常麻烦。
因此，本领域需要一种新的空调衣来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有空调衣穿着携带不便，以及制冷/制热维持时间短的问题，本发明提供了一种空调衣，该空调衣包括空调衣本体，所述空调衣本体内设置有盛放冷/热介质的管路，并且所述空调衣还包含蓄热物质，所述冷/热介质的冷/热量能够通过所述蓄热物质缓慢释放。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述蓄热物质为相变材料。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣本体包括外层和内层，所述管路设置于所述外层和内层之间；所述空调衣本体在穿戴好的情形下，沿远离人体的方向依次为内层、管路和外层。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述相变材料涂覆于所述空调衣本体的内层，或者所述相变材料涂覆于所述空调衣本体的内层和外层，或者所述相变材料装填在所述内层与外层之间。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣本体的内层采用相变材料制成，或者所述空调衣本体的内层和外层均采用相变材料制成。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述管路盘绕于所述空调衣本体的外层和内层之间。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，当所述管路内的冷/热介质需要冷/热量时，通过外部的冷热源设备为所述冷/热介质提供冷热量；或者将所述管路内的冷/热介质排出后，再注入设定温度的冷/热介质。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述管路包括进液口和出液口，所述进液口和所述出液口裸露于所述空调衣本体外，或者隐藏于所述空调衣本体内；当所述管路内的冷/热介质需要冷/热量时，将所述管路内的冷/热介质通过出液口排出后，再通过进液口注入设定温度的冷/热介质；或者由外部的冷热源设备通过所述进液口和所述出液口为所述冷/热介质提供冷热量。
在上述空调衣的优选实施方式中，所述空调衣包括：空调帽，和/或空调上衣，和/或空调下衣，和/或空调鞋。
本发明的空调衣，不需要为每个空调衣配备冷热源设备，简化了空调衣的结构，从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。并且，由于本发明的空调衣包含蓄热物质，不仅大幅度延长了现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间，还使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。
附图说明
图1是本发明空调衣的一种结构示意图；
图2是为本发明的空调衣进行“补能”的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，尽管附图中的各个构件以特定比例绘制，但是这种比例关系仅仅是示例性的，本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合
参照图1，图1是本发明空调衣的一种结构示意图。如图1所示，本发明的空调衣包括空调衣本体1，空调衣本体1内设置有盛放冷/热介质的管路11。并且，本发明的空调衣还包含蓄热物质，冷/热介质的冷/热量能够通过该蓄热物质缓慢释放。优选地，该蓄热物质为相变材料。具体而言，相变材料是指随温度变化而改变物质状态并能提供潜热的物质。如果将冷/热介质过冷或过热的温度直接作用于人体，会使人体感到“冰凉”或“滚热”的感觉，这样不仅导致冷/热介质的冷热量散失较快，还会极大降低用户的使用感受。由于本发明的空调衣内包含有相变材料的蓄热物质，相变材料能够将管路11内的冷/热介质的冷量或者热量保存下来，然后缓慢地释放给人体。这样一来，一方面大幅度延长了现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间；另一方面，使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。
作为本发明优选的实施方式，空调衣本体1包括外层和内层，管路11设置于外层和内层之间。虽然图1仅示出了空调衣的一种平面结构，但是本领域技术人员能够理解的是，为了使空调衣的外形看起来接近人们平时穿戴的衣服，需要将管路11设置于空调衣本体1的内部，即可以将管路11设置于空调衣的外层和内层之间。具体地，空调衣在穿戴好的情形下，沿远离人体的方向依次为内层、管路11和外层。优选地，管路11盘绕于内层与外层之间，即管路11布置为盘管形式，这样一来，空调衣在穿戴好的情形下，即可保证人体受到的冷热量是均匀的。
在本发明的一种实施方式中，相变材料涂覆于空调衣本体1的内层，或者相变材料涂覆于空调衣本体1的内层和外层，或者相变材料装填在内层与外层之间。
在本发明的另一种实施方式中，空调衣本体1的内层采用相变材料制成，或者空调衣本体1的内层和外层均采用相变材料。
除此之外，本领域技术人员还可以采用其他任意合适的形式将相变材料与空调衣融合(或搭配组合)在一起，以满足冷/热介质中的冷热量通过相变材料的蓄热物质缓慢传递给人体的目的。本发明的空调衣不仅大幅度延长了现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间，还使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。
继续参照图1，本发明的空调衣的管路11还包括进液口111和出液口112，进液口111和出液口112可以裸露于空调衣本体1外，也可以将进液口111和出液口112隐藏于空调衣本体1内，待使用的时候将进液口111和出液口112拉出到空调衣本体1外。进液口111和出液口112的作用在于：当管路11内的冷/热介质需要冷/热量时，将管路11内的冷/热介质通过出液口112排出后，再通过进液口111注入设定温度的冷/热介质；或者由外部的冷热源设备(下文再进行详细说明)通过进液口111和出液口112为冷/热介质提供冷热量。
虽然本实施例中的空调衣是以空调上衣为例说明的，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，空调衣的外在形式可以按照人们日常穿着的衣服进行设计。除设计为空调上衣的形式外，空调衣还可以包括空调帽、空调下衣、空调鞋等。空调衣可以是单件使用(如单件的上衣、下衣、鞋、帽子)，也可以成套使用(如上衣、下衣、鞋、帽子组成的套装)，这些都不脱离本发明的保护范围。
下面结合图2，说明为本发明的空调衣“补能”(可以理解为：使空调衣管路中的冷/热介质达到设定的温度)的工作原理。
参照图2，图2是为本发明的空调衣进行“补能”的结构示意图。如图2所示，在本实施例中，冷热源设备2通过进液口111和出液口112为空调衣“补能”。其中，冷热源设备2包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机21、第一换热器22、第二换热器23和换向阀24。在本实施例中，该冷热源设备2可以看作是一个空调器，冷热源设备2 的循环管路上还设置有节流装置26，冷热源设备2的制冷/制热原理与空调器相同，在此不再对冷热源设备2的制冷/制热原理进行说明。
继续参照图2，第一换热器22位于热交换容器25内，热交换容器25具有进口251和出口252，第一换热器22能够与热交换容器25内的冷/热介质进行热交换。第二换热器23的一侧设置有送风机27，以加快第二换热器23的散热效率。优选地，上述各个部件(压缩机21、第一换热器22、第二换热器23、换向阀24、热交换容器25、节流装置26、送风机27)均位于冷热源设备2的壳体20内。
管路11的进液口111与热交换容器25的出口212连通，管路11的出液口112与热交换容器25的进口251连通。优选地，还可以在热交换容器25内设置一个循环泵，以使空调衣本体1的管路11内的冷/热介质从进口251进入热交换容器25，并沿热交换容器25的出口252流回空调衣本体1的管路11，以实现冷/热介质在空调衣和热交换容器25内的循环。
继续参照图2，图2中的换向阀24为制冷循环方向(图中箭头方向为冷媒的流动方向)。为空调衣“补能”的工作原理为：压缩机21排出的高温高压气体进入到第二换热器23后放出热量，变为液态冷媒，液态冷媒经节流装置26进入第一换热器22，液态冷媒在第一换热器22内吸收热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的热量，蒸发为气态冷媒后，被压缩机吸入，开启下一循环。该过程中，热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的热量被第一换热器22内的冷媒吸收，使得热交换容器25内的冷/热介质的温度降低，降低温度后的冷/热介质进入到空调衣本体1的管路11内，经过几次循环后，空调衣本体1的管路11内的冷/热介质的温度即可达到设定温度，此时，用户能够利用该空调衣取凉。“补能”完成后，将管路11的进液口111和出液口112分别与热交换容器25的出口252和进口251脱离即可。该“补能”方式，通过将空调衣本体1的管路11内的冷/热介质与第一换热器22进行热交换，可以快速地获得设定温度的冷/热介质，从而提升了用户的使用体验。
上述换向阀24的方向为制冷循环方向，将换向阀24的方向改为制热循环方向后，压缩机21排出的高温高压气体直接进入第一换热器22内并放出热量，热交换容器25内的冷/热介质吸收该热量后温度升高，升高温度后的冷/热介质进入到空调衣本体1的管路11内， 经过几次循环后，空调衣的管路11内的冷/热介质的温度即可达到设定温度。此时，用户能够利用该空调衣取暖。“补能”完成后，将管路11的进液口111和出液口112分别与热交换容器25的出口252和进口251脱离即可。
上述实施例中，为空调衣“补能”的方式是为空调衣内的冷/热介质提供冷/热量。此外，空调衣“补能”的方式还可以由冷热量供应站为空调衣提供设定温度的冷/热介质。具体地，在本实施例中，上述冷热源设备2中的热交换容器25的进液口251和出液口252分别与一个保温设备连通，使热交换容器25内的冷/热介质在可以该保温设备与热交换容器25内循环，在循环过程中，通过冷/热介质与第一换热器22的热交换，使得该冷/热介质达到设定温度。当空调衣穿戴者到达该冷热量供应站后，由保温设备将其内设定温度的冷/热介质注入到空调衣本体1的管路11中，从而更快速地实现对空调衣的“补能”。
综上所述，本发明的空调衣，一方面不需要为每个空调衣单独配备冷热源设备，从而简化了空调衣的结构，极大地便利了空调衣的使用者，给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础；另一方面，由于本发明的空调衣包含相变材料的蓄热物质，不仅可以大幅度延长现有空调衣的制冷/制热维持时间，还使得人们在利用空调衣取凉或取暖的过程变得非常舒适，从而极大地提升了人们的使用体验。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种空调衣，包括空调衣本体，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体内设置有盛放冷/热介质的管路，并且，
    所述空调衣还包含蓄热物质，所述冷/热介质的冷/热量能够通过所述蓄热物质缓慢释放。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述蓄热物质为相变材料。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体包括外层和内层，所述管路设置于所述外层和内层之间；
    所述空调衣本体在穿戴好的情形下，沿远离人体的方向依次为内层、管路和外层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述相变材料涂覆于所述空调衣本体的内层，或者所述相变材料涂覆于所述空调衣本体的内层和外层，或者所述相变材料装填在所述内层与外层之间。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣本体的内层采用相变材料制成，或者所述空调衣本体的内层和外层均采用相变材料制成。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述管路盘绕于所述空调衣本体的外层和内层之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调衣，其特征在于，当所述管路内的冷/热介质需要冷/热量时，通过外部的冷热源设备为所述冷/热介质提供冷热量；或者
    将所述管路内的冷/热介质排出后，再注入设定温度的冷/热介质。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述管路包括进 液口和出液口，所述进液口和所述出液口裸露于所述空调衣本体外，或者隐藏于所述空调衣本体内；
    当所述管路内的冷/热介质需要冷/热量时，将所述管路内的冷/热介质通过出液口排出后，再通过进液口注入设定温度的冷/热介质；或者
    由外部的冷热源设备通过所述进液口和所述出液口为所述冷/热介质提供冷热量。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调衣，其特征在于，所述空调衣包括：空调帽，和/或空调上衣，和/或空调下衣，和/或空调鞋。
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