WO2019140899A1 - Bridge pillar construction operation platform - Google Patents

Bridge pillar construction operation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140899A1
WO2019140899A1 PCT/CN2018/100919 CN2018100919W WO2019140899A1 WO 2019140899 A1 WO2019140899 A1 WO 2019140899A1 CN 2018100919 W CN2018100919 W CN 2018100919W WO 2019140899 A1 WO2019140899 A1 WO 2019140899A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
rope
fixed
safety
column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/100919
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓山
Original Assignee
徐晓山
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐晓山 filed Critical 徐晓山
Publication of WO2019140899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140899A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/106Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a platform construction platform for bridge columns.
  • the safety problem is the primary problem that needs to be considered during the construction of the bridge.
  • the construction of the bridge column is a high-altitude operation and the danger is high.
  • a special scaffold construction operation platform must be set up before the bridge column is poured, but due to the construction The short operation time of the construction operation platform, the inconvenience of moving the construction operation platform, and the need to spend a lot of manpower and material resources on the construction operation platform, which imposes a great burden on the construction cost.
  • the general construction unit does not pour the construction of the column.
  • a special construction operation platform is set up, but the construction personnel directly ride on the template to perform the work.
  • the present invention provides a bridge column construction operation platform, which effectively solves the problem that the existing bridge column construction operation platform has a single structure and insufficient safety guarantee.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to include a bottom plate
  • the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are respectively equipped with a brake system, and the upper end edge of the bottom plate is integrally connected or welded with four vertically arranged guide columns, and the upper end of the bottom plate is intermediate
  • a lifting rod is connected, and the lifting rod is connected with a pneumatic driving device;
  • a middle plate equal to its length is disposed directly above the bottom plate, the middle plate is placed at the upper end of the lifting rod, and four guiding columns penetrate the middle plate, so that the middle plate can be guided
  • the column moves in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod;
  • the middle plate end is fixed with two vertically disposed safety net hanging plates, and the two safety net hanging plate side walls are all rotatably connected with a safety net, and the two safety net hanging plates are provided with an ejection device in the middle.
  • the ejecting device includes an L-shaped fixing plate, and the two ends of the fixing plate are integrally connected or welded to the two safety net hanging plates.
  • the fixing plate bottom plate is integrally connected with two fixing seats, and the fixing seat is slidably connected with the orientation.
  • the opposite striking rod is provided with a stopper integrally connected with the striking rod body outside, and a first spring is disposed on the outer side of the fixing rod, and the first spring is located at the fixing seat
  • the fixed plate side plate is integrally connected with two rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a pawl, and the pawl can catch the stopping block, and the first spring is in a compressed state.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with two first fixed pulleys, the first fixed pulley is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate, the pawl end is connected with a linking rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with a rotating rod.
  • the linkage rope passes between two first fixed pulleys The two first fixed pulleys to limit the displacement of the linkage about the rope, the first fixed pulley and rope is interlocked sliding fit;
  • the side of the mounting net plate is provided with a long groove corresponding to the safety net frame body, and the long groove can catch the upper frame of the safety net, and the long groove has a circular guiding hole in the middle, and the guiding hole
  • the size and position are matched with the striking rod, and the striking rod can collide with the upper frame of the safety net through the guiding hole;
  • the vertical plate is disposed above the middle plate, and the vertical column is reinforced by a reinforcing rib, and the upper end of the vertical column is fixed with a horizontally disposed horizontal column; the vertical column and the horizontal column are fixed by a fixing device;
  • the upper end of the column is integrally connected or welded with a working platform having a length smaller than that of the bottom plate and the middle plate, and the intermediate plate is fixedly connected or welded with two inclined ladders, and the upper ends of the two ladders are respectively connected with the workbench The two ends are fixedly connected, and the working platform has no protective plates on both sides of the ladder;
  • the support plate is fixedly mounted with four support columns, and the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped ceiling;
  • the bottom of the workbench is provided with two storage boxes of different sizes, the storage box is provided with a cover, the cover is located on the surface of the workbench, and the upper end of the worktable is fixedly connected with a safety rope base;
  • the safety rope base is hollow inside, and the lower end of the safety rope base is fixedly connected with two cylindrical brackets placed in parallel, the brackets are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the two rotating rods are opposite to each other.
  • An annular fixing block is arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, the annular fixing block is fixed on the bracket, and the rotating rod is positionally defined.
  • the rotating rod is connected to the linking rope, and two pulley fixing columns are arranged in the middle of the two rotating rods.
  • the two ends of the pulley fixing column are fixed on the inner side wall of the safety rope base, and the pulley fixing column is fixed with a second fixed pulley, and the linkage rope is slidably engaged with the second fixed pulley, and the rope is interlocked
  • One end is connected to the rotating rod, the connecting rope slides over the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, and the other end of the linked rope is connected with a pawl
  • the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the safety rope base by a second spring, the rotation
  • the shaft body is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt rope hole is fixedly connected with a safety rope.
  • the safety rope runs through the safety rope base, and the safety rope end portion is fixedly fixed with a fixed lock.
  • the brake system comprises a U-shaped guide rail mounted around the universal wheel, and two sliding plates slidably connected to the U-shaped guide rail, the two sliding plates are mounted with a handle, and the U-shaped guide rail is opened.
  • the lower ends of the two sliding plates can touch the ground, and the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a friction pad or a tapered cone.
  • the four guiding columns penetrate the middle plate, the height of the guiding column is equal to the maximum height of the lifting rod, and the top of the guiding column is arranged in a boss shape.
  • the first spring when the pawl is stuck to the block, the first spring is in an extremely compressed state, and the first spring has a great elastic force, and the first spring is in a compressed state, and the pawl is stuck in the block.
  • the lower end surface of the pawl has a groove, the groove can catch the stopper, the groove is curved, and the lower end surface of the pawl contacts the first spring, so that the pawl cannot rotate in the initial state.
  • the bottom of the safety rope base and the worktable are provided with circular holes corresponding to the positions, so that the linked rope can penetrate the bottom of the safety rope base and the worktable, and the linkage rope connects the rotating rod and the pawl.
  • the safety net hanging plate and the safety net are connected by two traction ropes.
  • the traction rope In a normal state, the traction rope is located inside the long groove, and the safety net is a flexible net.
  • the guiding column and the middle plate are sliding connections.
  • the protective plate end is disposed to protrude inward.
  • the storage box is rotatably connected to the cover, and the cover is integrally connected or welded with a handle.
  • the bottom of the safety net hanging plate is integrally connected or welded to the middle plate, and the safety net hanging plate is welded and fixed to the vertical column.
  • the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure and multiple safety protections, which greatly enhances the safety guarantee, greatly improves the safety of the construction personnel, and the device can be displaced or fixed as needed, and the working height can be adjusted as needed. Easy to use and practical.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a normal state of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in the event of an accident.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the brake system of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the ejection device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the safety cord base of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the workbench of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the fixture of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is a bridge column construction operation platform, which comprises a rectangular bottom plate 1.
  • the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 2 by bolts, in order to make the The device is more stable during operation.
  • the four universal wheels 2 are equipped with a brake system 3, and the sliding plate 3-2 of the braking system 3 can be touched to the ground to be fixed when the sliding plate 3-2 is lowered, and the friction pad or the tip of the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2 is installed.
  • the block will strengthen the braking strength, maintain the stability of the device, so that the universal wheel 2 stops displacement, and the construction operation platform is fixed; the upper end edge of the bottom plate 1 is integrally connected or welded with four vertically disposed guiding columns 4, and the guiding column 4 is The function of guiding and supporting is that a lifting rod 5 is connected in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a driving device is connected to the lifting rod 5 to provide driving force for the lifting rod 5.
  • the lifting rod 5 can be a pneumatic telescopic rod, and the driving device can be a pneumatic pump, a lifting rod
  • the lifting switch of 5 can be fixed on the worktable 15, or can be fixed on the bottom plate 1 below, and the construction personnel themselves or the below-cooperating construction personnel can adjust the height according to the needs, so that The utility model is greatly enhanced; the middle plate 6 of the same length is disposed directly above the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 6 is fixed above the lifting rod 5, the guiding column 4 penetrates the middle plate 6, and the middle plate 6 can follow on the guiding column 4. Lifting and moving of the lifting rod 5;
  • the middle plate 6 is integrally connected or welded with two vertically disposed safety net hanging plates 7 , and the two safety net hanging plates 7 are all rotatably connected with a safety net 8 , and the material of the safety net 8 is required to be light in weight and high in strength. Good wear resistance, high elongation and durability. In addition, it should have certain weather resistance. The strength of the safety net is not too great after being wet and wet. In normal state, the safety net 8 is closed, that is, it is fastened to the safety net. The hanging plate 7 can protect the safety net 8 so that the life cycle of the safety net 8 is greatly increased.
  • the ejecting device 10 is disposed between the two safety net hanging plates 7.
  • the ejection device 10 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 23, and both ends of the fixing plate 23
  • the two safety nets 7 are integrally connected or welded, and the bottom plate of the fixing plate 23 is integrally connected with two fixing seats 24, the fixing seat 24 is provided with a cylindrical guide rail, and the fixing base 24 is slidably connected with an opposite cylindrical striking rod.
  • the outer side of the fixing base 24 is provided with a stopper 27 integrally connected with the striking rod 25, and the outer side of the fixing base 24 is provided with a first spring 26 which is set on the striking rod 25, and the first spring 26 is located at the fixing seat 24 and the stopper Between 27, the side plate of the fixed plate 24 is integrally connected with two The rotating shaft 28 and the upper end of the rotating shaft 28 are respectively provided with two first fixed pulleys 43 mounted on the L-shaped fixing plate 23, and the two rotating shafts 28 are rotatably connected with the pawls 29, and the pawls 29 can catch the blocking blocks 27,
  • the first spring 26 is in the maximum compression state.
  • the default state of the first spring 26 is the compressed state.
  • the pawl 29 catches the stopper 27, and the end of the pawl 29 is integrally connected with the linkage rope 30, and the linkage rope 30 is integrally connected with a rotating rod 36, and the linked rope 30 passes between the two first fixed pulleys 43.
  • the two first fixed pulleys 43 restrict the left and right displacement of the linked rope 30, and the first fixed pulley 43 and the linked rope 30 For sliding fit;
  • a long slot 31 corresponding to the shape of the frame of the safety net 8 is opened on the side of the mounting net plate 7.
  • the long slot 31 can catch the upper frame of the safety net 8.
  • the upper frame of the safety net 8 is located in the long slot 31.
  • a long guiding hole 32 is opened in the middle of the long groove 31. The size and position of the guiding hole 32 are matched with the striking rod 25, so that when the first spring 26 releases the elastic force, the striking rod 25 can pass through the guiding hole 32. Quickly hitting the upper frame of the safety net 8 to make the safety net 8 open quickly;
  • the columns 11 are arranged above the middle plate 6.
  • the columns 11 are reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 12 to ensure the stability of the column 11.
  • the upper end of the column 11 is fixed with horizontally disposed horizontal columns 13; the columns 11 and the horizontal columns 13 are passed through
  • the fixing device 14 is fixed, and the fixing device 14 is fixed by bolts, can be loosened and fastened, and the disassembly of the column 11 and the horizontal column 13 is facilitated;
  • the upper end of the column 11 is integrally connected or welded with a table 15 having a length smaller than that of the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 6.
  • the intermediate plate 6 is integrally connected or welded with two inclined ladders 16 which are formed by the length difference of the table 15
  • the ladder 16 is placed at an inclined position, so that the construction worker is safer when climbing to the workbench 15.
  • the upper ends of the two ladders 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the worktable 15, and the protective table 17 is disposed on both sides of the workbench 15 without the ladder 16
  • the presence of the protective plate 17 gives the construction personnel the most basic safety guarantee;
  • the upper end of the shield plate 17 is integrally connected or welded with four support columns 21, and the upper end of the support column 21 is connected with an inverted V-shaped ceiling 22, and the ceiling 22 can be provided to shield the construction workers on a hot summer day, and to avoid rain on a rainy day. Taking into account the health problems of the construction workers;
  • the bottom of the worktable 15 is integrally connected with two storage boxes 18 of different sizes, and the construction tools are placed in the storage box 18 in advance, and can be according to the length of the construction tools. It is classified and placed in different storage boxes 18, and the storage box 18 is provided with a box cover 19, the box cover 19 is located on the surface of the worktable 15, and the handle cover 19 is integrally connected with the handle 33, and the upper end of the worktable 15 is integrated. Connected to the safety rope base 20;
  • the safety rope base 20 is hollow inside, and the bottom end of the safety rope base 20 is integrally connected with two parallel-shaped cylindrical brackets 34.
  • the brackets 34 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 36, and the rotating rod 36 is oppositely facing, for construction.
  • both sides of the rotating rod 36 are integrally connected with the linking rope 30.
  • Two pulley fixing posts 44 are disposed between the two rotating rods 36.
  • the two ends of the pulley fixing column 44 are welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the safety rope base 20.
  • a second fixed pulley 42 is fixed on the pulley fixing column 44.
  • the connecting rope 30 and the second fixed pulley 42 are slidingly matched.
  • the rotating rod 36 has an annular fixing block 35 on both sides thereof, and the annular fixing block 35 is fixed on the bracket 34.
  • the rotating rod 36 is positionally defined so as not to be laterally displaced, and the rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the safety rope base 20 by the second spring 37, and the second spring 37 can ensure the stability of the rotating rod 36, and the rotating rod
  • the 36 shaft has a bolt hole 39, and the bolt hole 39 is connected and fixed with a safety rope 40.
  • the material selected by the safety rope 40 must have sufficient strength to withstand the impact force when the human body falls, and the safety rope 40 runs through the safety rope base 20 , safety rope 40 end installation A fixed lock 41 is fixed, and the fixed lock 41 is fixed on the construction personnel.
  • the rotating rod 36 rotates, thereby driving the interlocking rope 30 integrally connected with the rotating rod 36 to be displaced, and then The pawl 29 that is integrally connected with the interlocking rope 30 is rotated, and the lower end of the pawl 29 is rotated to disengage from the stopper 27, the pawl 29 no longer catches the stopper 27, and the first spring 26 releases the tension and quickly pushes the block.
  • the stopper 27 drives the striking rod 25 to move, and the striking rod 25 passes through the guiding hole 32, so that the striking rod 25 is displaced to complete the striking of the frame on the safety net 8, and the safety net 8 is quickly opened.
  • the brake system 3 includes a U-shaped guide rail 3-1 installed around the universal wheel 2, and two sliding plates 3 - slidably connected with the U-shaped guide rail 3-1 2.
  • the two sliding plates 3-2 slide inside the U-shaped guide rail 3-1, the two sliding plates 3-2 are mounted with the handle 3-3, and the U-shaped guide rail has a rectangular sliding slot 3-4. Pulling the handle 3-3, the lower ends of the two sliding plates 3-2 can touch the ground; when the construction operation platform needs to be moved, the upper handle 3-3 and the sliding plate 3-2 slide upward to push the construction operation platform.
  • the pull-down handle 3-3 When the construction operation platform needs to be fixed, the pull-down handle 3-3, the sliding plate 3-2 slides downward, the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2 touches the ground, and the friction plate or the tapered cone is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2. Strengthening the braking strength, the four sets of sliding plates 3-2 make the construction operation platform complete.
  • Embodiment 3 on the basis of the first embodiment, the four guiding columns 4 penetrate the middle plate 6, the height of the guiding column 4 is equal to the maximum height of the lifting rod 5, and the presence of the guiding column 4 plays a guiding role, and The construction operation platform plays a supporting role, and the top of the guide column 4 is arranged in a boss shape to define the position of the middle plate 6.
  • the first spring 26 when the pawl 29 is engaged with the stopper 27, the first spring 26 is in an extremely compressed state, and at this time, the first spring 26 has a great elastic force, and the present invention defaults the first spring 26
  • the initial state is the compressed state, at which time the pawl 29 catches the stopper 27, the lower end surface of the pawl 29 has a groove, the groove can catch the stopper 27, the groove is curved, and the lower end surface of the pawl 29 contacts The first spring 26 prevents the pawl 29 from rotating in the initial state, completing a more stable jamming of the stopper 27.
  • the bottom of the safety rope base 20 and the worktable 15 are provided with circular holes corresponding to the positions, so that the linked rope 30 can penetrate the bottom of the safety rope base 20 and the worktable 15,
  • the rotation lever 36 and the pawl 29 are connected so that the rotation of the rotation lever 36 can drive the pawl 29 to rotate.
  • the safety net hanging plate 7 and the safety net 8 are connected by two traction ropes 9.
  • the traction rope 9 In the normal state, the traction rope 9 is located inside the long groove 31, and when an accident occurs, the safety net 8 sheets The traction rope 9 is towed by the safety net 8 to increase its fixation.
  • the safety net 8 is a flexible net, has high toughness and small elasticity, and can effectively protect the falling personnel. The lower end of the safety net 8 can be blocked. The piece is used to make the angle of the safety net 8 turn only 90 degrees, and the safety net 8 can only be at the horizontal level at most.
  • Embodiment 7 On the basis of the first embodiment, the guide post 4 and the middle plate 6 are sliding connections, and when the lifting rod 5 controls the lifting, the middle plate 6 slides on the guiding column 4.
  • the upper end of the protective plate 17 is arranged to be inwardly convex.
  • the upwardly convex shape of the upper end can effectively enhance the protection of the protective plate 17, and can effectively protect The legs of the construction personnel make it difficult for construction workers to tip over and give construction workers safety.
  • Embodiment 9 On the basis of the first embodiment, the storage box 18 is rotatably connected to the box cover 19, and the box cover 19 is integrally connected or welded with a handle 33. Referring to FIG. 6, the box cover 19 is on the surface of the work table 15, so that the construction Personnel can take the construction tools quickly and easily.
  • Embodiment 10 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make the safety net hanging plate 7 have firmness and stability, the bottom of the safety net hanging plate 7 is integrally connected or welded with the middle plate 6, and the side of the safety net hanging plate 7 and the column 11 Fixed by welding.
  • the lifting rod 5 can be controlled to be lifted according to specific conditions.
  • the lifting switch of the lifting rod 5 can be fixed on the working table 15, or can be fixed on the bottom plate 1 below, and the construction personnel themselves or the following construction workers can adjust the height according to the needs, and select Construction work at a suitable height;
  • the presence of the protective plate 17 provides basic protection for the safety of the construction personnel, and the safety rope 40 can give the first layer of safety protection to the construction personnel.
  • the length of the safety rope 40 depends on the width of the worktable 15 when When an accident occurs, the safety rope 40 first ensures that the construction personnel will not fall, and the construction personnel fall out of the work table 15, at which time the safety rope 40 is tightened, the safety rope 40 is secured to the construction personnel, and the safety rope 40 pulls the rotation rod 36. Rotating, the rotating rod 36 drives the interlocking rope 30 to displace, and the connecting rope 30 drives the pawl 29 to rotate.
  • the groove at the lower end of the pawl 29 follows the rotation of the pawl 29 to disengage from the stopper 27, and then continues to rotate upward, when completely
  • the stopper 27 is released by the elastic force of the first spring 26 to follow the hitting rod 25 to the hole 32, and the hitting rod 25 passes through the guide hole 32 and collides with the upper frame of the safety net 8, due to the safety net. 8 is not fixed in the long groove 31.
  • the safety net 8 can be quickly detached from the long groove 31 to be in an open state, and once the safety rope 40 is broken due to the gravity of the constructor, What safety net 8 may be made to protect the construction workers again, the initial position of the safety rope 40 is preferably straightened but did not have the tension, as soon as construction workers from the bench, pulling the safety rope 40 can rotate the rod 36.
  • the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure and multiple safety protections, which greatly enhances the safety guarantee, greatly improves the safety of the construction personnel, and the device can be displaced or fixed as needed, and the working height can be adjusted as needed. Easy to use and practical.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A bridge pillar construction operation platform, comprising a bottom plate (1). Universal wheels (2) are fixed at the lower side of the bottom plate (1), and the universal wheels (2) are provided with braking systems (3); guide posts (4) are provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (1) at the edges; a lifting rod (5) is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (1) at the middle part; a middle plate (6) is disposed above the bottom plate (1); safety net hanging plates (7) are fixed to the middle plate (6), and the safety net hanging plates (7) are rotatably connected to safety nets (8); an ejection device (10) is disposed between the safety net hanging plates (7); pillars (11) are provided on the middle plate (6); cross columns (13) are fixed at the upper ends of the pillars (11); a worktable (15) is disposed on the pillars (11); ladders (16) are fixed to the middle plate (6); the worktable (15) is provided with protective plates (17); a ceiling (22) is provided at the upper ends of the protective plates (17); a storage box (18) is provided at the bottom of the worktable (15); a safety rope base (20) is disposed on the worktable (15). A rotating rod (36) is disposed in the safety rope base (20); the rotating rod (36) is connected with a linkage rope (30) and the rotating rod (36) is connected with a safety rope (40); the safety rope (40) is provided with a fixing lock (41). Problems of single structure and poor safeguard of the available bridge pillar construction operation platforms are solved, and high practicability is achieved.

Description

桥梁立柱施工操作平台Bridge column construction operation platform 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及桥梁施工技术领域,具体是桥梁立柱施工操作平台。The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a platform construction platform for bridge columns.
背景技术Background technique
安全问题是桥梁施工过程中需要考虑的首要问题,桥梁立柱施工属于高空作业,危险性较大,为保证施工人员安全,桥梁立柱砼浇筑前必须搭设专门的脚手施工操作平台,但是由于搭建的施工操作平台使用时间较短,以及挪移施工操作平台的不便,以及搭设施工操作平台需要花费大量的人力物力,对施工的成本造成很大的负担,一般施工单位在立柱砼浇筑施工时并不会搭设专门的施工操作平台,而是施工人员直接骑跨在模板上进行作业。The safety problem is the primary problem that needs to be considered during the construction of the bridge. The construction of the bridge column is a high-altitude operation and the danger is high. To ensure the safety of the construction personnel, a special scaffold construction operation platform must be set up before the bridge column is poured, but due to the construction The short operation time of the construction operation platform, the inconvenience of moving the construction operation platform, and the need to spend a lot of manpower and material resources on the construction operation platform, which imposes a great burden on the construction cost. The general construction unit does not pour the construction of the column. A special construction operation platform is set up, but the construction personnel directly ride on the template to perform the work.
虽然也有一些采用了桥梁立柱施工操作平台,但在安全问题上,施工人员得不到保障;往往在施工过程中由于湿滑等各种问题,会导致施工人员高处滑落;另外,现有的桥梁立柱施工操作平台中对于施工工人的安全大多采用安全绳或安全网保障,结构单一且安全保障性不足,容易发生意外。Although some bridge deck construction platforms have been adopted, the construction personnel are not guaranteed in terms of safety; often, various problems such as slippery slippage during construction will cause the construction personnel to fall down; In the bridge column construction operation platform, the safety of construction workers is mostly secured by safety rope or safety net. The structure is single and the safety is insufficient, which is prone to accidents.
由于现有技术中存在上述的技术缺陷,是本领域内技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。因此,一种桥梁立柱施工操作平台显得尤为重要。Due to the above technical defects in the prior art, it is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Therefore, a bridge column construction operation platform is particularly important.
技术问题technical problem
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供一种桥梁立柱施工操作平台,有效的解决了现有桥梁立柱施工操作平台结构单一、安全保障性不足的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a bridge column construction operation platform, which effectively solves the problem that the existing bridge column construction operation platform has a single structure and insufficient safety guarantee.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明的技术方案是,包括底板;The technical solution of the present invention is to include a bottom plate;
所述底板下端固定连接有四个万向轮,所述四个万向轮均安装有刹车系统,所述底板上端边缘一体连接或焊接有四根竖直设置的导向柱,所述底板上端中间连接有升降杆,升降杆连接有气压驱动装置;所述底板正上方设置有与其长度相等的中板,中板置于升降杆的上端,四个导向柱贯穿中板,使得中板可在导向柱上跟随升降杆的升降而运动;The lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are respectively equipped with a brake system, and the upper end edge of the bottom plate is integrally connected or welded with four vertically arranged guide columns, and the upper end of the bottom plate is intermediate A lifting rod is connected, and the lifting rod is connected with a pneumatic driving device; a middle plate equal to its length is disposed directly above the bottom plate, the middle plate is placed at the upper end of the lifting rod, and four guiding columns penetrate the middle plate, so that the middle plate can be guided The column moves in accordance with the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod;
所述中板上端固定有两个竖直设置的安全网挂板,所述两个安全网挂板侧壁均转动连接有安全网,所述两个安全网挂板中间设置有弹射装置,所述弹射装置包括L形固定板,所述固定板两端与两个安全网挂板一体连接或焊接,所述固定板底板一体连接有两个固定座,所述固定座内均滑动连接有朝向相反的击打杆,所述固定座外侧设有与击打杆杆体一体连接的挡块,所述固定座外侧设有套装在击打杆上的第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧位于固定座和挡块之间,所述固定板侧板上一体连接有两个转轴,所述转轴上转动连接有棘爪,所述棘爪可以卡住挡块,此时第一弹簧处于被压缩状态,所述转轴上端均设置有两个第一定滑轮,所述第一定滑轮与L形固定板固定连接,所述棘爪端头连接有连动绳,连动绳另一端连接有转动杆,所述连动绳穿过两个第一定滑轮之间,所述两个第一定滑轮限制连动绳的左右位移,所述第一定滑轮与连动绳为滑动配合;The middle plate end is fixed with two vertically disposed safety net hanging plates, and the two safety net hanging plate side walls are all rotatably connected with a safety net, and the two safety net hanging plates are provided with an ejection device in the middle. The ejecting device includes an L-shaped fixing plate, and the two ends of the fixing plate are integrally connected or welded to the two safety net hanging plates. The fixing plate bottom plate is integrally connected with two fixing seats, and the fixing seat is slidably connected with the orientation. The opposite striking rod is provided with a stopper integrally connected with the striking rod body outside, and a first spring is disposed on the outer side of the fixing rod, and the first spring is located at the fixing seat Between the block and the block, the fixed plate side plate is integrally connected with two rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a pawl, and the pawl can catch the stopping block, and the first spring is in a compressed state. The upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with two first fixed pulleys, the first fixed pulley is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate, the pawl end is connected with a linking rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with a rotating rod. The linkage rope passes between two first fixed pulleys The two first fixed pulleys to limit the displacement of the linkage about the rope, the first fixed pulley and rope is interlocked sliding fit;
所述安装网挂板侧面开有与安全网上框体对应的长槽,所述长槽可以卡住安全网的上框体,所述长槽中间开有圆形的导向孔,所述导向孔的大小、位置与击打杆相匹配,击打杆可以通过导向孔碰撞安全网的上框体;The side of the mounting net plate is provided with a long groove corresponding to the safety net frame body, and the long groove can catch the upper frame of the safety net, and the long groove has a circular guiding hole in the middle, and the guiding hole The size and position are matched with the striking rod, and the striking rod can collide with the upper frame of the safety net through the guiding hole;
所述中板上方设置有四根竖直设置的立柱,所述立柱通过加强筋加固,所述立柱上端固定有横向设置的横柱;所述立柱与横柱通过固定器固定;The vertical plate is disposed above the middle plate, and the vertical column is reinforced by a reinforcing rib, and the upper end of the vertical column is fixed with a horizontally disposed horizontal column; the vertical column and the horizontal column are fixed by a fixing device;
所述立柱上端一体连接或焊接有工作台,所述工作台长度小于底板和中板,所述中板固定连接或焊接固定有两个斜放的爬梯,所述两个爬梯上端分别与工作台两端固定连接,所述工作台无爬梯的两侧均设置有防护板;The upper end of the column is integrally connected or welded with a working platform having a length smaller than that of the bottom plate and the middle plate, and the intermediate plate is fixedly connected or welded with two inclined ladders, and the upper ends of the two ladders are respectively connected with the workbench The two ends are fixedly connected, and the working platform has no protective plates on both sides of the ladder;
所述防护板上端安装固定有四根支撑柱,所述支撑柱上端固定连接有倒V形的顶棚;The support plate is fixedly mounted with four support columns, and the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped ceiling;
所述工作台底部开设有两个大小不等的储物箱,所述储物箱设置有箱盖,所述箱盖位于工作台表面,所述工作台上端固定连接有安全绳基座;The bottom of the workbench is provided with two storage boxes of different sizes, the storage box is provided with a cover, the cover is located on the surface of the workbench, and the upper end of the worktable is fixedly connected with a safety rope base;
所述安全绳基座内部中空,所述安全绳基座内部下端固定连接有两根平行放置的圆柱形的支架,所述支架均转动连接有转动杆,所述两个转动杆朝向相反,所述转动杆两侧有环形固定块,所述环形固定块固定在支架上,对转动杆进行位置限定,所述转动杆连接连动绳,所述两个转动杆中间设置有两根滑轮固定柱,所述滑轮固定柱的两端固定在安全绳基座的内侧壁,所述滑轮固定柱上皆固定有第二定滑轮,所述连动绳与第二定滑轮滑动配合,连动绳的一端连接转动杆,连动绳滑过第二定滑轮和第一定滑轮,连动绳的另一端连接棘爪,所述转动杆与安全绳基座内壁通过第二弹簧固定连接,所述转动杆杆身开有栓绳孔,所述栓绳孔连接固定有安全绳,所述安全绳贯穿安全绳基座,所述安全绳端部安装固定有固定锁。The safety rope base is hollow inside, and the lower end of the safety rope base is fixedly connected with two cylindrical brackets placed in parallel, the brackets are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the two rotating rods are opposite to each other. An annular fixing block is arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, the annular fixing block is fixed on the bracket, and the rotating rod is positionally defined. The rotating rod is connected to the linking rope, and two pulley fixing columns are arranged in the middle of the two rotating rods. The two ends of the pulley fixing column are fixed on the inner side wall of the safety rope base, and the pulley fixing column is fixed with a second fixed pulley, and the linkage rope is slidably engaged with the second fixed pulley, and the rope is interlocked One end is connected to the rotating rod, the connecting rope slides over the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, and the other end of the linked rope is connected with a pawl, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the safety rope base by a second spring, the rotation The shaft body is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt rope hole is fixedly connected with a safety rope. The safety rope runs through the safety rope base, and the safety rope end portion is fixedly fixed with a fixed lock.
优选的,所述刹车系统包括安装在万向轮周围的U型导轨,以及与所述U型导轨滑动连接的两块滑动板,所述两块滑动板安装有手柄,所述U型导轨开有长方形滑槽,所述手柄与滑槽滑动配合,向下拉动所述手柄,两块滑动板下端可以触及地面,所述滑动板下端安装有摩擦垫或尖锥块。Preferably, the brake system comprises a U-shaped guide rail mounted around the universal wheel, and two sliding plates slidably connected to the U-shaped guide rail, the two sliding plates are mounted with a handle, and the U-shaped guide rail is opened. There is a rectangular chute, the handle is slidably engaged with the sliding groove, and the handle is pulled downward. The lower ends of the two sliding plates can touch the ground, and the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a friction pad or a tapered cone.
优选的,所述四根导向柱贯穿中板,所述导向柱的高度等于升降杆升高的最大高度,且导向柱顶部设置为凸台状。Preferably, the four guiding columns penetrate the middle plate, the height of the guiding column is equal to the maximum height of the lifting rod, and the top of the guiding column is arranged in a boss shape.
优选的,所述棘爪卡住挡块时,第一弹簧处于极致压缩状态,此时第一弹簧拥有极大的弹力,第一弹簧初始状态为被压缩状态,此时棘爪卡住挡块,所述棘爪下端面有沟槽,沟槽可以卡住挡块,沟槽处为弧度状,棘爪的下端面接触第一弹簧,使得棘爪初始状态时无法转动。Preferably, when the pawl is stuck to the block, the first spring is in an extremely compressed state, and the first spring has a great elastic force, and the first spring is in a compressed state, and the pawl is stuck in the block. The lower end surface of the pawl has a groove, the groove can catch the stopper, the groove is curved, and the lower end surface of the pawl contacts the first spring, so that the pawl cannot rotate in the initial state.
优选的,所述安全绳基座底部以及工作台开有位置相对应的圆形孔洞,使得连动绳可以贯穿安全绳基座底部以及工作台,连动绳连接转动杆和棘爪。Preferably, the bottom of the safety rope base and the worktable are provided with circular holes corresponding to the positions, so that the linked rope can penetrate the bottom of the safety rope base and the worktable, and the linkage rope connects the rotating rod and the pawl.
优选的,所述安全网挂板和安全网通过两根牵引绳连接,通常状态下,牵引绳位于长槽内部,所述安全网为柔性网。Preferably, the safety net hanging plate and the safety net are connected by two traction ropes. In a normal state, the traction rope is located inside the long groove, and the safety net is a flexible net.
优选的,所述导向柱和中板为滑动连接。Preferably, the guiding column and the middle plate are sliding connections.
优选的,所述防护板上端设置呈向内凸起。Preferably, the protective plate end is disposed to protrude inward.
优选的,所述储物箱与箱盖转动连接,所述箱盖一体连接或焊接有手柄。Preferably, the storage box is rotatably connected to the cover, and the cover is integrally connected or welded with a handle.
优选的,所述安全网挂板底部与中板一体连接或焊接,所述安全网挂板与立柱焊接固定。Preferably, the bottom of the safety net hanging plate is integrally connected or welded to the middle plate, and the safety net hanging plate is welded and fixed to the vertical column.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明结构巧妙,采用多重安全防护,极大的增强了安全保障性,使施工人员的安全性得到了很大的提高,并且该装置可以根据需要进行位移或固定,而且可根据需要调节作业高度,使用方便,且实用性强。The invention has the advantages of ingenious structure and multiple safety protections, which greatly enhances the safety guarantee, greatly improves the safety of the construction personnel, and the device can be displaced or fixed as needed, and the working height can be adjusted as needed. Easy to use and practical.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明正常状态立体图示意图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a normal state of the present invention.
图2为本发明发生意外时立体图示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in the event of an accident.
图3为本发明刹车系统配合示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the brake system of the present invention.
图4为本发明弹射装置配合示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the ejection device of the present invention.
图5为本发明安全绳基座内部示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the safety cord base of the present invention.
图6为本发明工作台处示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view of the workbench of the present invention.
图7为本发明固定器示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the fixture of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图7对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings of the specification.
下面将参照附图描述本发明的各示例性的实施例。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
实施例一,本发明为一种桥梁立柱施工操作平台,包括有长方形底板1,为使得该施工操作平台挪移更为便捷,底板1下端采用螺栓固定连接有四个万向轮2,为了使该装置工作时更加稳定,四个万向轮2均安装有刹车系统3,该刹车系统3的滑动板3-2放下时可以触及地面完成固定,滑动板3-2下端安装的摩擦垫或尖锥块会加强刹车强度,保持该装置的稳定性,使得万向轮2停止位移,施工操作平台固定;底板1上端边缘一体连接或焊接有四根竖直设置的导向柱4,导向柱4起到导向及支撑的作用,底板1上端中间连接有升降杆5,升降杆5连接有驱动装置,为升降杆5提供驱动力,升降杆5可以为气压伸缩杆,驱动装置可以为气压泵,升降杆5的升降开关可固定在工作台15上,也可固定在下方的底板1上,施工人员自身或者下方协作施工人员可根据需要进行高度调节,使得该装置实用性大大增强;底板1正上方设置有与其长度相等的中板6,中板6固定在升降杆5的上方,导向柱4贯穿中板6,中板6可以在导向柱4上跟随升降杆5的升降而运动;The first embodiment of the present invention is a bridge column construction operation platform, which comprises a rectangular bottom plate 1. In order to make the construction operation platform more convenient, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 2 by bolts, in order to make the The device is more stable during operation. The four universal wheels 2 are equipped with a brake system 3, and the sliding plate 3-2 of the braking system 3 can be touched to the ground to be fixed when the sliding plate 3-2 is lowered, and the friction pad or the tip of the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2 is installed. The block will strengthen the braking strength, maintain the stability of the device, so that the universal wheel 2 stops displacement, and the construction operation platform is fixed; the upper end edge of the bottom plate 1 is integrally connected or welded with four vertically disposed guiding columns 4, and the guiding column 4 is The function of guiding and supporting is that a lifting rod 5 is connected in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a driving device is connected to the lifting rod 5 to provide driving force for the lifting rod 5. The lifting rod 5 can be a pneumatic telescopic rod, and the driving device can be a pneumatic pump, a lifting rod The lifting switch of 5 can be fixed on the worktable 15, or can be fixed on the bottom plate 1 below, and the construction personnel themselves or the below-cooperating construction personnel can adjust the height according to the needs, so that The utility model is greatly enhanced; the middle plate 6 of the same length is disposed directly above the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 6 is fixed above the lifting rod 5, the guiding column 4 penetrates the middle plate 6, and the middle plate 6 can follow on the guiding column 4. Lifting and moving of the lifting rod 5;
中板6一体连接或焊接固定有两个竖直设置的安全网挂板7,两个安全网挂板7均转动连接有安全网8,安全网8的材料,要求其重量轻、强度高、耐磨性好、延伸率大和耐久性较强,此外还应有一定的耐气候性能,受潮受湿后其强度下降不太大,通常状态下安全网8处于闭合状态,即扣合在安全网挂板7上,这样可以保护安全网8,使安全网8使用周期大大增加,两个安全网挂板7中间设置有弹射装置10,弹射装置10包括L形固定板23,固定板23两端与两个安全网挂板7一体连接或焊接,固定板23底板一体连接有两个固定座24,固定座24开有圆柱形导轨,固定座24均滑动连接有朝向相反的圆柱形击打杆25,固定座24外侧设有与击打杆25一体连接的挡块27,固定座24外侧设有套装在击打杆25上的第一弹簧26,第一弹簧26位于固定座24和挡块27之间,固定板24侧板上一体连接有两个转轴28,转轴28上端均设有安装在L形固定板23上的两个第一定滑轮43,两个转轴28上转动连接有棘爪29,棘爪29可以卡住挡块27,此时第一弹簧26处于最大压缩状态,本设备默认第一弹簧26初始状态为被压缩状态,此时棘爪29卡住挡块27,棘爪29端头一体连接有连动绳30,连动绳30一体连接有转动杆36,连动绳30穿过两个第一定滑轮43之间,两个第一定滑轮43限制连动绳30的左右位移,第一定滑轮43与连动绳30为滑动配合;The middle plate 6 is integrally connected or welded with two vertically disposed safety net hanging plates 7 , and the two safety net hanging plates 7 are all rotatably connected with a safety net 8 , and the material of the safety net 8 is required to be light in weight and high in strength. Good wear resistance, high elongation and durability. In addition, it should have certain weather resistance. The strength of the safety net is not too great after being wet and wet. In normal state, the safety net 8 is closed, that is, it is fastened to the safety net. The hanging plate 7 can protect the safety net 8 so that the life cycle of the safety net 8 is greatly increased. The ejecting device 10 is disposed between the two safety net hanging plates 7. The ejection device 10 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 23, and both ends of the fixing plate 23 The two safety nets 7 are integrally connected or welded, and the bottom plate of the fixing plate 23 is integrally connected with two fixing seats 24, the fixing seat 24 is provided with a cylindrical guide rail, and the fixing base 24 is slidably connected with an opposite cylindrical striking rod. 25, the outer side of the fixing base 24 is provided with a stopper 27 integrally connected with the striking rod 25, and the outer side of the fixing base 24 is provided with a first spring 26 which is set on the striking rod 25, and the first spring 26 is located at the fixing seat 24 and the stopper Between 27, the side plate of the fixed plate 24 is integrally connected with two The rotating shaft 28 and the upper end of the rotating shaft 28 are respectively provided with two first fixed pulleys 43 mounted on the L-shaped fixing plate 23, and the two rotating shafts 28 are rotatably connected with the pawls 29, and the pawls 29 can catch the blocking blocks 27, The first spring 26 is in the maximum compression state. The default state of the first spring 26 is the compressed state. At this time, the pawl 29 catches the stopper 27, and the end of the pawl 29 is integrally connected with the linkage rope 30, and the linkage rope 30 is integrally connected with a rotating rod 36, and the linked rope 30 passes between the two first fixed pulleys 43. The two first fixed pulleys 43 restrict the left and right displacement of the linked rope 30, and the first fixed pulley 43 and the linked rope 30 For sliding fit;
安装网挂板7侧面开有与安全网8上框体形状对应的长槽31,长槽31可以卡住安全网8的上框体,通常状态下安全网8的上框体位于长槽31内部,长槽31中间开有圆形的导向孔32,导向孔32的大小、位置与击打杆25相匹配,以使得第一弹簧26释放弹力时,击打杆25可以通过导向孔32,对安全网8的上框体进行快速击打,使安全网8快速张开;A long slot 31 corresponding to the shape of the frame of the safety net 8 is opened on the side of the mounting net plate 7. The long slot 31 can catch the upper frame of the safety net 8. In the normal state, the upper frame of the safety net 8 is located in the long slot 31. Internally, a long guiding hole 32 is opened in the middle of the long groove 31. The size and position of the guiding hole 32 are matched with the striking rod 25, so that when the first spring 26 releases the elastic force, the striking rod 25 can pass through the guiding hole 32. Quickly hitting the upper frame of the safety net 8 to make the safety net 8 open quickly;
中板6上方设置有四根竖直设置的立柱11,立柱11通过加强筋12加固,保障了立柱11的稳定性,立柱11上端固定有横向设置的横柱13;立柱11与横柱13通过固定器14固定,固定器14采用螺栓固定,可以松开以及紧固,方便了立柱11和横柱13的拆卸;Four vertical columns 11 are arranged above the middle plate 6. The columns 11 are reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 12 to ensure the stability of the column 11. The upper end of the column 11 is fixed with horizontally disposed horizontal columns 13; the columns 11 and the horizontal columns 13 are passed through The fixing device 14 is fixed, and the fixing device 14 is fixed by bolts, can be loosened and fastened, and the disassembly of the column 11 and the horizontal column 13 is facilitated;
立柱11上端一体连接或焊接有工作台15,工作台15长度小于底板1和中板6,中板6一体连接或焊接固定有两个斜放的爬梯16,工作台15形成的长度差可以使得爬梯16呈倾斜安置,使得施工人员攀爬至工作台15时更为安全,两个爬梯16上端分别与工作台15两端固定连接,工作台15无爬梯16的两侧均设置有防护板17,防护板17的存在给与施工人员最基础的安全保障;The upper end of the column 11 is integrally connected or welded with a table 15 having a length smaller than that of the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 6. The intermediate plate 6 is integrally connected or welded with two inclined ladders 16 which are formed by the length difference of the table 15 The ladder 16 is placed at an inclined position, so that the construction worker is safer when climbing to the workbench 15. The upper ends of the two ladders 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the worktable 15, and the protective table 17 is disposed on both sides of the workbench 15 without the ladder 16 The presence of the protective plate 17 gives the construction personnel the most basic safety guarantee;
防护板17上端一体连接或焊接有四根支撑柱21,支撑柱21上端连接有倒V形的顶棚22,设置顶棚22可以使得在炎热的夏天给与施工人员遮阳,在下雨天避免淋雨,充分考虑到施工人员身体健康问题;The upper end of the shield plate 17 is integrally connected or welded with four support columns 21, and the upper end of the support column 21 is connected with an inverted V-shaped ceiling 22, and the ceiling 22 can be provided to shield the construction workers on a hot summer day, and to avoid rain on a rainy day. Taking into account the health problems of the construction workers;
因考虑到施工人员携带施工工具攀爬不便,工作台15底部一体连接有两个大小不等的储物箱18,储物箱18内提前放置有施工工具,并且可根据施工工具的长短大小对其进行归类,放置于不同的储物箱18内,储物箱18设置有箱盖19,箱盖19位于工作台15表面,且箱盖19表面一体连接有手柄33,工作台15上端一体连接有安全绳基座20;Due to the inconvenience of the construction workers carrying the construction tools, the bottom of the worktable 15 is integrally connected with two storage boxes 18 of different sizes, and the construction tools are placed in the storage box 18 in advance, and can be according to the length of the construction tools. It is classified and placed in different storage boxes 18, and the storage box 18 is provided with a box cover 19, the box cover 19 is located on the surface of the worktable 15, and the handle cover 19 is integrally connected with the handle 33, and the upper end of the worktable 15 is integrated. Connected to the safety rope base 20;
安全绳基座20内部中空,安全绳基座20内部底端一体连接有两根平行放置的圆柱形支架34,支架34均转动连接有转动杆36,转动杆36朝向相反,给与进行施工的两侧同时保障,转动杆36一体连接有连动绳30,两个转动杆36中间设置有两根滑轮固定柱44,所述滑轮固定柱44两端焊接固定在安全绳基座20的内侧壁,滑轮固定柱44上皆固定有第二定滑轮42,连动绳30与第二定滑轮42为滑动配合,转动杆36两侧有环形固定块35,环形固定块35固定在支架34上,对转动杆36进行位置限定,使其不会进行横向的位移,转动杆36与安全绳基座20内壁通过第二弹簧37固定连接,第二弹簧37可以保证转动杆36的稳定性,转动杆36杆身开有栓绳孔39,栓绳孔39连接固定有安全绳40,安全绳40选取的材质必须有足够的强度承受人体掉下时的冲击力,安全绳40贯穿安全绳基座20,安全绳40端部安装固定有固定锁41,固定锁41用于固定在施工人员身上,若拉动安全绳40至工作台15外部,转动杆36转动,从而带动与转动杆36一体连接的连动绳30进行位移,继而带动与连动绳30一体连接的棘爪29转动,棘爪29的下端发生转动,从而脱离挡块27,棘爪29不再卡住挡块27,第一弹簧26释放张力,快速的推动挡块27运动,挡块27带动击打杆25运动,击打杆25穿过导向孔32,从而击打杆25位移完成对安全网8上框体的击打,安全网8快速张开。The safety rope base 20 is hollow inside, and the bottom end of the safety rope base 20 is integrally connected with two parallel-shaped cylindrical brackets 34. The brackets 34 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 36, and the rotating rod 36 is oppositely facing, for construction. At the same time, both sides of the rotating rod 36 are integrally connected with the linking rope 30. Two pulley fixing posts 44 are disposed between the two rotating rods 36. The two ends of the pulley fixing column 44 are welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the safety rope base 20. A second fixed pulley 42 is fixed on the pulley fixing column 44. The connecting rope 30 and the second fixed pulley 42 are slidingly matched. The rotating rod 36 has an annular fixing block 35 on both sides thereof, and the annular fixing block 35 is fixed on the bracket 34. The rotating rod 36 is positionally defined so as not to be laterally displaced, and the rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the safety rope base 20 by the second spring 37, and the second spring 37 can ensure the stability of the rotating rod 36, and the rotating rod The 36 shaft has a bolt hole 39, and the bolt hole 39 is connected and fixed with a safety rope 40. The material selected by the safety rope 40 must have sufficient strength to withstand the impact force when the human body falls, and the safety rope 40 runs through the safety rope base 20 , safety rope 40 end installation A fixed lock 41 is fixed, and the fixed lock 41 is fixed on the construction personnel. If the safety rope 40 is pulled to the outside of the worktable 15, the rotating rod 36 rotates, thereby driving the interlocking rope 30 integrally connected with the rotating rod 36 to be displaced, and then The pawl 29 that is integrally connected with the interlocking rope 30 is rotated, and the lower end of the pawl 29 is rotated to disengage from the stopper 27, the pawl 29 no longer catches the stopper 27, and the first spring 26 releases the tension and quickly pushes the block. When the block 27 moves, the stopper 27 drives the striking rod 25 to move, and the striking rod 25 passes through the guiding hole 32, so that the striking rod 25 is displaced to complete the striking of the frame on the safety net 8, and the safety net 8 is quickly opened.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,刹车系统3包括安装在万向轮2周围的U型导轨3-1,以及与所述U型导轨3-1滑动连接的两块滑动板3-2,请参阅图3,两块滑动板3-2在U形导轨3-1内部滑动,两块滑动板3-2安装有手柄3-3,U型导轨开有长方形滑槽3-4,拉动所述手柄3-3,两块滑动板3-2下端可以触及地面;需要移动该施工操作平台时,上提手柄3-3,滑动板3-2向上滑动,可以推动该施工操作平台,需要对该施工操作平台进行固定时,下拉手柄3-3,滑动板3-2向下滑动,滑动板3-2下端触及地面,滑动板3-2下端安装有摩擦垫或尖锥块可有效的加强刹车强度,四组滑动板3-2使得施工操作平台完成固定。Embodiment 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, the brake system 3 includes a U-shaped guide rail 3-1 installed around the universal wheel 2, and two sliding plates 3 - slidably connected with the U-shaped guide rail 3-1 2. Referring to FIG. 3, the two sliding plates 3-2 slide inside the U-shaped guide rail 3-1, the two sliding plates 3-2 are mounted with the handle 3-3, and the U-shaped guide rail has a rectangular sliding slot 3-4. Pulling the handle 3-3, the lower ends of the two sliding plates 3-2 can touch the ground; when the construction operation platform needs to be moved, the upper handle 3-3 and the sliding plate 3-2 slide upward to push the construction operation platform. When the construction operation platform needs to be fixed, the pull-down handle 3-3, the sliding plate 3-2 slides downward, the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2 touches the ground, and the friction plate or the tapered cone is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2. Strengthening the braking strength, the four sets of sliding plates 3-2 make the construction operation platform complete.
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,四根导向柱4贯穿中板6,导向柱4的高度等于升降杆5升高的最大高度,导向柱4的存在起到了导向的作用,且对于该施工操作平台起到了支撑的作用,导向柱4顶部设置为凸台状,给与中板6位置限定。Embodiment 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the four guiding columns 4 penetrate the middle plate 6, the height of the guiding column 4 is equal to the maximum height of the lifting rod 5, and the presence of the guiding column 4 plays a guiding role, and The construction operation platform plays a supporting role, and the top of the guide column 4 is arranged in a boss shape to define the position of the middle plate 6.
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,棘爪29卡住挡块27时,第一弹簧26处于极致压缩状态,此时第一弹簧26拥有极大的弹力,本发明默认第一弹簧26初始状态为被压缩状态,此时棘爪29卡住挡块27,棘爪29下端面有沟槽,沟槽可以卡住挡块27,沟槽处为弧度状,棘爪29的下端面接触第一弹簧26,使得棘爪29初始状态时无法转动,完成对挡块27更为稳定的卡住。Fourth Embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, when the pawl 29 is engaged with the stopper 27, the first spring 26 is in an extremely compressed state, and at this time, the first spring 26 has a great elastic force, and the present invention defaults the first spring 26 The initial state is the compressed state, at which time the pawl 29 catches the stopper 27, the lower end surface of the pawl 29 has a groove, the groove can catch the stopper 27, the groove is curved, and the lower end surface of the pawl 29 contacts The first spring 26 prevents the pawl 29 from rotating in the initial state, completing a more stable jamming of the stopper 27.
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,安全绳基座20底部以及工作台15开有位置相对应的圆形孔洞,使得连动绳30可以贯穿安全绳基座20底部以及工作台15,连接转动杆36和棘爪29,从而使得转动杆36转动时可以带动棘爪29转动。In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom of the safety rope base 20 and the worktable 15 are provided with circular holes corresponding to the positions, so that the linked rope 30 can penetrate the bottom of the safety rope base 20 and the worktable 15, The rotation lever 36 and the pawl 29 are connected so that the rotation of the rotation lever 36 can drive the pawl 29 to rotate.
实施例六,在实施例一的基础上,安全网挂板7和安全网8通过两根牵引绳9连接,通常状态下,牵引绳9位于长槽31内部,发生意外时,安全网8张开,牵引绳9给予安全网8牵引,增加其牢固定,安全网8为柔性网,韧性较大且弹力很小,可实现对掉落人员有效的安全保障,安全网8的下端可以有挡片,用来使得安全网8转的的角度只能转动90度,安全网8最多只能处于水平状态。Embodiment 6 On the basis of the first embodiment, the safety net hanging plate 7 and the safety net 8 are connected by two traction ropes 9. In the normal state, the traction rope 9 is located inside the long groove 31, and when an accident occurs, the safety net 8 sheets The traction rope 9 is towed by the safety net 8 to increase its fixation. The safety net 8 is a flexible net, has high toughness and small elasticity, and can effectively protect the falling personnel. The lower end of the safety net 8 can be blocked. The piece is used to make the angle of the safety net 8 turn only 90 degrees, and the safety net 8 can only be at the horizontal level at most.
实施例七,在实施例一的基础上,导向柱4和中板6为滑动连接,当升降杆5控制升降时,中板6在导向柱4上滑动。Embodiment 7 On the basis of the first embodiment, the guide post 4 and the middle plate 6 are sliding connections, and when the lifting rod 5 controls the lifting, the middle plate 6 slides on the guiding column 4.
实施例八,在实施例一的基础上,设置防护板17上端呈向内凸起,请参阅图6,设置为上端向内凸起形态可有效的增强防护板17的防护性,可以有效保护施工人员的腿部,使得施工人员不易倾翻,给予施工人员安全保障。In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper end of the protective plate 17 is arranged to be inwardly convex. Referring to FIG. 6, the upwardly convex shape of the upper end can effectively enhance the protection of the protective plate 17, and can effectively protect The legs of the construction personnel make it difficult for construction workers to tip over and give construction workers safety.
实施例九,在实施例一的基础上,储物箱18与箱盖19转动连接,箱盖19一体连接或焊接有手柄33,请参阅图6,箱盖19处于工作台15表面,使得施工人员可以方便快捷的拿取施工工具。Embodiment 9 On the basis of the first embodiment, the storage box 18 is rotatably connected to the box cover 19, and the box cover 19 is integrally connected or welded with a handle 33. Referring to FIG. 6, the box cover 19 is on the surface of the work table 15, so that the construction Personnel can take the construction tools quickly and easily.
实施例十,在实施例一的基础上,为使得安全网挂板7具有牢固性及稳定性,安全网挂板7底部与中板6一体连接或焊接,安全网挂板7侧面与立柱11采用焊接固定。Embodiment 10 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make the safety net hanging plate 7 have firmness and stability, the bottom of the safety net hanging plate 7 is integrally connected or welded with the middle plate 6, and the side of the safety net hanging plate 7 and the column 11 Fixed by welding.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明在使用时,首先检查棘爪29是否卡住挡块27,确保第一弹簧26处于压缩状态,然后向上拉动手柄3-3,使滑动板3-2离开地面,推动该施工操作平台至施工地点,向下拉动手柄3-3,使滑动板3-2触及地面,滑动板3-2下端安装有摩擦垫或尖锥块可有效的加强刹车强度,四组滑动板3-2完成对该施工操作平台的固定,施工人员通过爬梯16爬至工作台15,此时,施工人员可根据具体工作的情况,选取合适的安全绳40,然后将固定锁41固定在施工人员身上,此时可根据具体情况操控升降杆5升降,升降杆5的升降开关可固定在工作台15上,也可固定在下方的底板1上,施工人员自身或者下方协作施工人员可根据需要进行高度调节,选择合适的高度进行施工作业;When the invention is in use, first check whether the pawl 29 is stuck with the stopper 27, ensure that the first spring 26 is in a compressed state, and then pull the handle 3-3 upward to move the sliding plate 3-2 off the ground to push the construction operating platform to At the construction site, the handle 3-3 is pulled down to make the sliding plate 3-2 touch the ground, and the friction pad or the tapered cone is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate 3-2 to effectively strengthen the braking strength, and the four sets of sliding plates 3-2 are completed. The construction operation platform is fixed, and the construction personnel climbs to the work table 15 through the ladder 16. At this time, the construction personnel can select a suitable safety rope 40 according to the specific work situation, and then fix the fixed lock 41 to the construction personnel. The lifting rod 5 can be controlled to be lifted according to specific conditions. The lifting switch of the lifting rod 5 can be fixed on the working table 15, or can be fixed on the bottom plate 1 below, and the construction personnel themselves or the following construction workers can adjust the height according to the needs, and select Construction work at a suitable height;
施工人员在作业时,防护板17的存在给与施工人员的安全以基本保障,安全绳40可以给与施工人员第一层安全防护,安全绳40的长度根据工作台15的宽度而定,当发生意外时,安全绳40首先保证施工人员不会坠落,施工人员掉落出工作台15外,此时安全绳40拉紧,安全绳40给与施工人员安全保障,安全绳40拉动转动杆36转动,转动杆36带动连动绳30进行位移,连动绳30从而带动棘爪29转动,棘爪29下端的沟槽跟随棘爪29的转动而脱离挡块27,继而继续向上转动,当完全脱离棘爪29时,挡块27由于第一弹簧26的弹力释放跟随击打杆25向导向孔32移动,击打杆25穿过导向孔32碰撞到安全网8的上框体,由于安全网8不是固定在长槽31内,因此,由于击打杆25的快速冲撞,使得安全网8可以快速从长槽31内脱离而处于打开状态,一旦由于施工人员重力的原因使得安全绳40断裂,那么安全网8可以对施工人员进行再次保护,安全绳40最初的位置最好是拉直但并未有拉力,一旦施工人员脱离工作台时,安全绳40可以拉动转动杆36。During the operation of the construction personnel, the presence of the protective plate 17 provides basic protection for the safety of the construction personnel, and the safety rope 40 can give the first layer of safety protection to the construction personnel. The length of the safety rope 40 depends on the width of the worktable 15 when When an accident occurs, the safety rope 40 first ensures that the construction personnel will not fall, and the construction personnel fall out of the work table 15, at which time the safety rope 40 is tightened, the safety rope 40 is secured to the construction personnel, and the safety rope 40 pulls the rotation rod 36. Rotating, the rotating rod 36 drives the interlocking rope 30 to displace, and the connecting rope 30 drives the pawl 29 to rotate. The groove at the lower end of the pawl 29 follows the rotation of the pawl 29 to disengage from the stopper 27, and then continues to rotate upward, when completely When the pawl 29 is disengaged, the stopper 27 is released by the elastic force of the first spring 26 to follow the hitting rod 25 to the hole 32, and the hitting rod 25 passes through the guide hole 32 and collides with the upper frame of the safety net 8, due to the safety net. 8 is not fixed in the long groove 31. Therefore, due to the rapid collision of the striking rod 25, the safety net 8 can be quickly detached from the long groove 31 to be in an open state, and once the safety rope 40 is broken due to the gravity of the constructor, What safety net 8 may be made to protect the construction workers again, the initial position of the safety rope 40 is preferably straightened but did not have the tension, as soon as construction workers from the bench, pulling the safety rope 40 can rotate the rod 36.
本发明结构巧妙,采用多重安全防护,极大的增强了安全保障性,使施工人员的安全性得到了很大的提高,并且该装置可以根据需要进行位移或固定,而且可根据需要调节作业高度,使用方便,且实用性强。The invention has the advantages of ingenious structure and multiple safety protections, which greatly enhances the safety guarantee, greatly improves the safety of the construction personnel, and the device can be displaced or fixed as needed, and the working height can be adjusted as needed. Easy to use and practical.

Claims (10)

  1. 桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,包括底板(1);A bridge column construction operation platform, characterized in that it comprises a bottom plate (1);
    所述底板(1)下端固定连接有四个万向轮(2),所述四个万向轮(2)均安装有刹车系统(3),所述底板(1)上端边缘一体连接或焊接有四根竖直设置的导向柱(4),所述底板(1)上端中间连接有升降杆(5),升降杆(5)连接有气压驱动装置;所述底板(1)正上方设置有与其长度相等的中板(6),中板(6)置于升降杆(5)的上端,四个导向柱(4)贯穿中板(6),使得中板(6)可在导向柱(4)上跟随升降杆(5)的升降而运动;The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four universal wheels (2), and the four universal wheels (2) are respectively equipped with a brake system (3), and the upper end edge of the bottom plate (1) is integrally connected or welded There are four vertically arranged guide posts (4), and a lifting rod (5) is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a lifting rod (5) is connected with a pneumatic driving device; the bottom plate (1) is disposed directly above the bottom plate (1) The intermediate plate (6) is equal to its length, the middle plate (6) is placed at the upper end of the lifting rod (5), and the four guiding columns (4) are inserted through the intermediate plate (6) so that the middle plate (6) can be placed on the guiding column ( 4) moving up and down following the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod (5);
    所述中板(6)上端固定有两个竖直设置的安全网挂板(7),所述两个安全网挂板(7)侧壁均转动连接有安全网(8),所述两个安全网挂板(7)中间设置有弹射装置(10),所述弹射装置(10)包括L形固定板(23),所述固定板(23)两端与两个安全网挂板(7)一体连接或焊接,所述固定板(23)底板一体连接有两个固定座(24),所述固定座(24)内均滑动连接有朝向相反的击打杆(25),所述固定座(24)外侧设有与击打杆(25)杆体一体连接的挡块(27),所述固定座(24)外侧设有套装在击打杆(25)上的第一弹簧(26),所述第一弹簧(26)位于固定座(24)和挡块(27)之间,所述固定板(24)侧板上一体连接有两个转轴(28),所述转轴(28)上转动连接有棘爪(29),所述棘爪(29)可以卡住挡块(27),此时第一弹簧(26)处于被压缩状态,所述转轴(28)上端均设置有两个第一定滑轮(43),所述第一定滑轮(43)与L形固定板(23)固定连接,所述棘爪(29)端头连接有连动绳(30),连动绳(30)另一端连接有转动杆(36),所述连动绳(30)穿过两个第一定滑轮(43)之间,所述两个第一定滑轮(43)限制连动绳(30)的左右位移,所述第一定滑轮(43)与连动绳(30)为滑动配合;The upper end of the middle plate (6) is fixed with two vertically disposed safety net hanging plates (7), and the two side walls of the two safety net hanging plates (7) are rotatably connected with a safety net (8), the two An ejecting device (10) is disposed in the middle of the safety net hanging plate (7), and the ejecting device (10) includes an L-shaped fixing plate (23), and two ends of the fixing plate (23) and two safety net hanging plates ( 7) integrally connected or welded, the fixing plate (23) bottom plate is integrally connected with two fixing seats (24), and the fixing seat (24) is slidably connected with opposite facing striking rods (25), The outer side of the fixing base (24) is provided with a stopper (27) integrally connected with the rod of the striking rod (25), and the outer side of the fixing seat (24) is provided with a first spring (26) fitted on the striking rod (25). The first spring (26) is located between the fixing seat (24) and the stopper (27), and the rotating plate (28) is integrally connected to the side plate of the fixing plate (24), and the rotating shaft (28) a pawl (29) is rotatably coupled thereto, and the pawl (29) can catch the stopper (27), and the first spring (26) is in a compressed state. The upper end of the rotating shaft (28) is provided with two first fixed pulleys (43), the first fixed pulley (43) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate (23), and the pawl (29) is connected at the end There is a linkage rope (30), and the other end of the linkage rope (30) is connected with a rotating rod (36), and the linkage rope (30) passes between two first fixed pulleys (43), the two The first fixed pulley (43) limits the left and right displacement of the interlocking rope (30), and the first fixed pulley (43) and the linked rope (30) are in a sliding fit;
    所述安装网挂板(7)侧面开有与安全网(8)上框体对应的长槽(31),所述长槽(31)可以卡住安全网(8)的上框体,所述长槽(31)中间开有圆形的导向孔(32),所述导向孔(32)的大小、位置与击打杆(25)相匹配,击打杆(25)可以通过导向孔(32)碰撞安全网(8)的上框体;The side wall of the mounting net plate (7) is provided with a long groove (31) corresponding to the upper frame of the safety net (8), and the long groove (31) can catch the upper frame of the safety net (8). A circular guide hole (32) is opened in the middle of the long groove (31), and the size and position of the guide hole (32) are matched with the striking rod (25), and the striking rod (25) can pass through the guiding hole ( 32) the upper frame of the collision safety net (8);
    所述中板(6)上方设置有四根竖直设置的立柱(11),所述立柱(11)通过加强筋(12)加固,所述立柱(11)上端固定有横向设置的横柱(13);所述立柱(11)与横柱(13)通过固定器(14)固定;Four vertically disposed columns (11) are disposed above the middle plate (6), the columns (11) are reinforced by reinforcing ribs (12), and the horizontal ends of the columns (11) are fixed at the upper end ( 13); the column (11) and the horizontal column (13) are fixed by a fixture (14);
    所述立柱(11)上端一体连接或焊接有工作台(15),所述工作台(15)长度小于底板(1)和中板(6),所述中板(6)固定连接或焊接固定有两个斜放的爬梯(16),所述两个爬梯(16)上端分别与工作台(15)两端固定连接,所述工作台(15)无爬梯(16)的两侧均设置有防护板(17);The upper end of the column (11) is integrally connected or welded with a table (15) having a length smaller than that of the bottom plate (1) and the middle plate (6), and the intermediate plate (6) is fixedly connected or welded. There are two inclined ladders (16), the upper ends of the two ladders (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the worktable (15), and the two sides of the work platform (15) without the ladder (16) are provided Protective plate (17);
    所述防护板(17)上端安装固定有四根支撑柱(21),所述支撑柱(21)上端固定连接有倒V形的顶棚(22);The support plate (17) is fixedly mounted with four support columns (21), and the upper end of the support column (21) is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped ceiling (22);
    所述工作台(15)底部开设有两个大小不等的储物箱(18),所述储物箱(18)设置有箱盖(19),所述箱盖(19)位于工作台(15)表面,所述工作台(15)上端固定连接有安全绳基座(20);The bottom of the work table (15) is provided with two storage boxes (18) of different sizes, the storage box (18) is provided with a cover (19), and the cover (19) is located at the workbench ( 15) a surface, the upper end of the table (15) is fixedly connected with a safety rope base (20);
    所述安全绳基座(20)内部中空,所述安全绳基座(20)内部下端固定连接有两根平行放置的圆柱形的支架(34),所述支架(34)均转动连接有转动杆(36),所述两个转动杆(36)朝向相反,所述转动杆(36)两侧有环形固定块(35),所述环形固定块(35)固定在支架(34)上,对转动杆(36)进行位置限定,所述转动杆(36)连接连动绳(30),所述两个转动杆(36)中间设置有两根滑轮固定柱(44),所述滑轮固定柱(44)的两端固定在安全绳基座(20)的内侧壁,所述滑轮固定柱(44)上皆固定有第二定滑轮(42),所述连动绳(30)与第二定滑轮(42)滑动配合,连动绳(30)的一端连接转动杆(36),连动绳(30)滑过第二定滑轮(42)和第一定滑轮(43),连动绳(30)的另一端连接棘爪(29),所述转动杆(36)与安全绳基座(20)内壁通过第二弹簧(37)固定连接,所述转动杆(36)杆身开有栓绳孔(39),所述栓绳孔(39)连接固定有安全绳(40),所述安全绳(40)贯穿安全绳基座(20),所述安全绳(40)端部安装固定有固定锁(41)。The safety rope base (20) is hollow inside, and the lower end of the safety rope base (20) is fixedly connected with two cylindrical brackets (34) placed in parallel, and the brackets (34) are rotatably connected and rotated. a rod (36), the two rotating rods (36) are opposite to each other, and the rotating rod (36) has an annular fixing block (35) on both sides thereof, and the annular fixing block (35) is fixed on the bracket (34), Positioning the rotating rod (36), the rotating rod (36) is connected to the linking rope (30), and two pulley fixing columns (44) are disposed in the middle of the two rotating rods (36), and the pulley is fixed Both ends of the column (44) are fixed to the inner side wall of the safety rope base (20), and the pulley fixing column (44) is fixed with a second fixed pulley (42), and the linkage rope (30) and the The two fixed pulleys (42) are slidably engaged, one end of the linked rope (30) is connected to the rotating rod (36), and the linked rope (30) is slid over the second fixed pulley (42) and the first fixed pulley (43), and linked The other end of the rope (30) is connected to the pawl (29), and the rotating rod (36) and the inner wall of the safety rope base (20) pass through the second The spring (37) is fixedly connected, and the shaft of the rotating rod (36) is provided with a bolt hole (39), and the bolt hole (39) is connected and fixed with a safety rope (40), and the safety rope (40) runs through A safety rope base (20) is fixed to the end of the safety rope (40) with a fixed lock (41).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述刹车系统(3)包括安装在万向轮(2)周围的U型导轨(3-1),以及与所述U型导轨(3-1)滑动连接的两块滑动板(3-2),所述两块滑动板(3-2)安装有手柄(3-3),所述U型导轨(3-1)开有长方形滑槽(3-4),所述手柄(3-3)与滑槽(3-4)滑动配合,向下拉动所述手柄(3-3),两块滑动板(3-2)下端可以触及地面,所述滑动板(3-2)下端安装有摩擦垫或尖锥块。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the brake system (3) comprises a U-shaped guide rail (3-1) installed around the universal wheel (2), and the U-shaped Two sliding plates (3-2) slidably connected to the guide rails (3-1), the two sliding plates (3-2) are mounted with handles (3-3), and the U-shaped guide rails (3-1) are opened There is a rectangular chute (3-4), the handle (3-3) is slidably engaged with the chute (3-4), and the handle (3-3) is pulled downward, and two sliding plates (3-2) The lower end can touch the ground, and the lower end of the sliding plate (3-2) is equipped with a friction pad or a tapered cone.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述四根导向柱(4)贯穿中板(6),所述导向柱(4)的高度等于升降杆(5)升高的最大高度,且导向柱(4)顶部设置为凸台状。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the four guide columns (4) penetrate the middle plate (6), and the height of the guide column (4) is equal to the elevation of the lifting rod (5) The maximum height, and the top of the guide post (4) is set to be a boss.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述棘爪(29)卡住挡块(27)时,第一弹簧(26)处于极致压缩状态,此时第一弹簧(26)拥有极大的弹力,第一弹簧(26)初始状态为被压缩状态,此时棘爪(29)卡住挡块(27),所述棘爪(29)下端面有沟槽,沟槽可以卡住挡块(27),沟槽处为弧度状,棘爪(29)的下端面接触第一弹簧(26),使得棘爪(29)初始状态时无法转动。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein when the pawl (29) catches the stopper (27), the first spring (26) is in an extremely compressed state, and the first spring ( 26) has a great elastic force, the initial state of the first spring (26) is a compressed state, at this time the pawl (29) catches the stopper (27), and the lower end surface of the pawl (29) has a groove, a groove The groove can catch the stopper (27), the groove is curved, and the lower end surface of the pawl (29) contacts the first spring (26), so that the pawl (29) cannot be rotated in the initial state.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述安全绳基座(20)底部以及工作台(15)开有位置相对应的圆形孔洞,使得连动绳(30)可以贯穿安全绳基座(20)底部以及工作台(15),连动绳(30)连接转动杆(36)和棘爪(29)。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the safety rope base (20) and the work table (15) are provided with circular holes corresponding to positions, so that the linkage rope (30) The rotating rod (36) and the pawl (29) can be connected to the bottom of the safety rope base (20) and the table (15).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述安全网挂板(7)和安全网(8)通过两根牵引绳(9)连接,通常状态下,牵引绳(9)位于长槽(31)内部,所述安全网(8)为柔性网。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the safety net hanging plate (7) and the safety net (8) are connected by two traction ropes (9), and in the normal state, the traction rope (9) ) is located inside the long trough (31), which is a flexible net.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述导向柱(4)和中板(6)为滑动连接。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide column (4) and the middle plate (6) are sliding connections.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述防护板(17)上端设置呈向内凸起。The bridge pillar construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the shield plate (17) is arranged to be inwardly convex.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述防护板(17)上端设置呈向内凸起。The bridge pillar construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the shield plate (17) is arranged to be inwardly convex.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的桥梁立柱施工操作平台,其特征在于,所述安全网挂板(7)底部与中板(6)一体连接或焊接,所述安全网挂板(7)与立柱(11)焊接固定。The bridge column construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the safety net hanging plate (7) is integrally connected or welded with the middle plate (6), and the safety net hanging plate (7) and the column ( 11) Welding fixed.
PCT/CN2018/100919 2018-01-22 2018-08-17 Bridge pillar construction operation platform WO2019140899A1 (en)

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CN201810059262.3A CN108330826B (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 bridge column construction operation platform

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CN108330826B (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-11-06 徐晓山 bridge column construction operation platform
CN109098421A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-28 中冶建设高新工程技术有限责任公司 Climbing type CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS platform outside building
CN110184910A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-30 广东中交纵横建设咨询有限公司 A kind of smart bridge repair apparatus
CN112832691A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 苟芝会 Oil derrick reinforced structure

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