WO2019140771A1 - Fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data - Google Patents

Fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140771A1
WO2019140771A1 PCT/CN2018/079145 CN2018079145W WO2019140771A1 WO 2019140771 A1 WO2019140771 A1 WO 2019140771A1 CN 2018079145 W CN2018079145 W CN 2018079145W WO 2019140771 A1 WO2019140771 A1 WO 2019140771A1
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fishing
fishery
internet
data processing
communication system
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PCT/CN2018/079145
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜惠琴
黄越
黄从贵
崔平
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无锡职业技术学院
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Publication of WO2019140771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140771A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0621—Item configuration or customization
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08—Auctions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/18—Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the fishery system that uses the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations involves an ocean-going automated fishing system.
  • the marine economy is in the ascendant, and the offshore fishing of fishing vessels is becoming more and more important.
  • the current fishing efficiency of fishing vessels is too low, and because of the oceanic distance, the catches cannot be traded in time, and some of the catches are rare or incapable of storing at low temperatures.
  • the present invention provides a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data in response to the above-mentioned deficiencies, and can adjust the fishing plan in real time according to information feedback and big data analysis, and has a good use promotion effect.
  • the fishery system that uses the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations has fishing vessels.
  • Power generation systems, communication systems, data processing systems, and fishing systems are installed on the fishing vessels; power generation systems provide power to communication systems and data processing systems through power lines, and power generation systems.
  • the utility model has a generator, the generator is driven by the main body of the fishing boat and generates power, the communication system and the data processing system are connected by a data line; the communication system has a transmitting and receiving antenna, the communication system can access the internet through the satellite, and the communication system also includes a maritime telephone; data processing The system can send and receive data information, including electronic charts in the global sea area, distribution of fishery resources in relevant sea areas, understanding the types and distribution of fish stocks, shrimps and crabs in various sea areas, as well as fishing information in previous years (including product specifications and fish stocks, The migration route of shrimps and crabs), the distribution of ocean currents in different seasons, the laws and regulations of countries and regions, and the division of marine economic zones, including the prohibition of fishing, limiting the catch of
  • the data processing system is a computer.
  • the power generation system further includes a solar panel or a wind power generation fan to perform auxiliary power generation.
  • a matching hangar can also be arranged on the helicopter lifting platform, and the hangar can be a fixed hangar and a telescopic hangar. When the lifting platform is used, the lifting platform is in a hangar state.
  • the helicopter is provided with an opto-electric pod
  • the photoelectric pod includes a wide-angle camera and a long-distance optical zoom camera, wherein the wide-angle camera is used for scanning in a wide range, and the long-distance optical zoom camera is used for further detecting the object after the wide-angle camera.
  • the camera module is positioned downward and can be rotated 360°.
  • the photoelectric pod is equipped with a wireless transmission system, which can transmit corresponding information to the communication system, and the communication system transmits relevant data to the data processing system for processing.
  • the photoelectric pod can also include a laser rangefinder, a short/medium/K-wave thermal imaging camera and a target indicator.
  • the photoelectric pod is a commercially available photoelectric pod.
  • a winch is further disposed under the helicopter, and a squeaky sonar fish finder is mounted on the winch, and the sonar fish finder is commercially available.
  • the front end of the fishing vessel hull is provided with a spherical cymbal to reduce the wave-making resistance during navigation and reduce fuel consumption.
  • a fixed sonar can also be installed in the spherical raft for detection and navigation.
  • the fishing system is one or more of trawling, purse seine, longline and automatic fishing; the fishing system is located on the mid-back side and on both sides of the hull.
  • Trawls and purse seines in fishing systems include trawls and purses of different sizes (according to the type of catch and the size of the catch).
  • the fishing system When the fishing system is a purse seine, it also includes a light-assisted fishing device, and the light-assisted fishing device is an array of a plurality of bulbs located on either side of the ship's side or at the stern to attract fish at night.
  • the bulb is an incandescent bulb or an LED bulb, and when the LED bulb is used, it is preferably a yellow bulb having a strong light penetrating ability.
  • the storage system includes a plurality of storage rooms.
  • the storage system can adjust the temperature according to the needs.
  • Each storage room can store the corresponding catch according to the type, specification or order requirement of the seafood; the storage described
  • the system also includes an ice making room and an ice storage room, which can automatically replenish ice cubes to the compartment where the catch is stored if it needs to be rapidly frozen.
  • the storage system also includes a watertight storage bin. Injecting seawater into the storage bin can store fresh catches such as large lobsters and groupers in a short period of time.
  • the hull of the fishing boat is a punt, a catamaran or a trimaran.
  • the trading system in the data processing system can also be equipped with a sub-system (auction system), which can conduct public auctions, and the price is high, especially for the auction of valuable seafood, and the goods can be quickly transported by drone after the auction is completed. Transport to the designated location.
  • a sub-system auction system
  • the fishing vessel opens the communication system and data processing system, and accesses the Internet through the satellite antenna, and interconnects and exchanges information with other fishing vessels and fishery management departments, meteorological departments, and fishery processing departments; according to the feedback information
  • the fishing demand provides a good path, after the scheduled fishing grounds, the helicopter is lifted off and the surrounding sea conditions are detected, used to predict the distribution and type of the fish, and the helicopter is recovered after determining the information of the fish; according to the fish
  • the situation of planning the route and using the corresponding fishing tools can also use the light-assisted fishing device when fishing for phototropic fish at night; sorting when the catch is caught on the ship, and placing different according to the type and specification
  • the storage room and adjust the temperature of different storage rooms as needed to ensure that the storage does not deteriorate, when the need to freeze, put the corresponding ice, and put the corresponding sea water when it needs to be stored.
  • the fish group is a deep-sea fish school, or is not a fish group but a shrimp group or a crab group, and is trawled for fishing.
  • the seine net is used for fishing.
  • an automatic fishing machine is used.
  • the corresponding catch After capturing the corresponding catch, the corresponding catch is counted, including specifications, fishing location, type, and freshness. It is uploaded to the data processing system through the communication system for processing, and the data processing system sends its transaction information to the cloud.
  • the server after the transaction is concluded, if the goods are judged to be a large transaction, the fishing boat sails to the corresponding port or uses the fresh-keeping ship to perform the response; when the goods are judged to be small-weight and high-value transactions, the helicopter is directly used in the helicopter range. Lifting.
  • the catch trade can also be auctioned using the auction model, and the auction can be either a British auction or a Dutch auction.
  • the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, flexible use and high fishing efficiency.
  • the invention fully utilizes the big data of the Internet of Things to carry out reasonable analysis, plans the fishing route and selects the appropriate fishing tool, and can also upload the catch in time after completing the fishing, in the achievement After the transaction, the logistics can be arranged, which has a good use and promotion value.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using Internet of Things big data.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a helicopter in a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using Internet of Things data.
  • the fishing system using the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations has a fishing boat.
  • the fishing boat is provided with a power generation system 1, a communication system 2, a data processing system 3, a fishing system 4, and a power generation system 1 through a power line.
  • the power generation system 1 has a generator, the generator is driven by the host on the fishing boat and generates power, the communication system 2 and the data processing system 3 are connected by a data line; the communication system 2 has a transceiver antenna, The communication system 2 can access the Internet through satellites, and the communication system 2 also includes maritime telephones; the data processing system 3 can transmit and receive data information, including electronic sea maps of global sea areas, distribution of fishery resources in relevant sea areas, and understanding of fish stocks in various sea areas, Species and distribution of shrimps and crabs, as well as fishing information in previous years (including product specifications and migration routes of fish, shrimps and crabs), ocean current distribution in different seasons, laws and regulations of countries and regions, and division of marine economic zones , including the no-fishing period, limiting the fishing of fish, shrimps and crabs, preventing the fishing to protect animals, preventing the law Legal dispute
  • the data processing system 3 is a computer.
  • the power generation system 1 further includes a solar panel or a wind power generation fan 5 for assisting power generation.
  • a helicopter lifting platform 6 is also arranged in the middle or front of the fishing boat, and the helicopter lifting platform 6 is used for parking a manned or unmanned helicopter 7, which can be a fixed, telescopic or lifting platform;
  • a matching hangar 8 can also be arranged on the helicopter lifting platform 6.
  • the hangar 8 can be a fixed hangar and a telescopic hangar. When the lifting platform is used, the lifting platform is in a hangar in the settling state.
  • the helicopter 7 is provided with an optical pod 7-1, and the photoelectric pod 7-1 comprises a wide-angle camera and a long-distance optical zoom camera, wherein the wide-angle camera is used for scanning in a wide range, and the long-distance optical zoom camera is used at a wide angle. After the camera finds the target, it will observe it further.
  • the camera module is positioned downward and can rotate 360°.
  • the photoelectric pod is equipped with a wireless transmission system, which can transmit the corresponding information to the communication system.
  • the communication system will send relevant data to the data processing. The system processes it.
  • the photoelectric pod 7-1 can also include a laser rangefinder, a short/medium/K-wave thermal imaging camera, and a target indicator.
  • the photoelectric pod 7-1 is a commercially available photoelectric pod.
  • a winch 7-2 is further disposed under the helicopter 7, and a sniffer sonar fisher 7-3 is mounted on the winch 7-2, and the sonar fish finder 7-3 is commercially available.
  • the front end of the fishing vessel hull is provided with a spherical cymbal 9 for reducing the wave-making resistance during navigation and reducing fuel consumption.
  • a fixed sonar 10 can also be installed in the spherical cymbal 9 for detection and navigation.
  • the fishing system 4 is one or more of a trawl, a purse, a longline and an automatic fishing machine; the fishing system 4 is located on the mid-back side and both sides of the hull.
  • Trawls and purse seines in the fishing system 4 include trawls and purses of different sizes (according to the type of different catches and the size of the fishing).
  • the fishing system 4 When the fishing system 4 is a purse seine, it also includes a light-assisted fishing device 4-1.
  • the light-assisted fishing device 4-1 is an array of a plurality of bulbs, which are located on both sides or the stern of the ship's side for attracting at night. Fish school.
  • the bulb is an incandescent bulb or an LED bulb, and when the LED bulb is used, it is preferably a yellow bulb having a strong light penetrating ability.
  • the storage system 11 includes a plurality of storage compartments.
  • the storage system 11 can adjust the temperature according to the needs, and each storage compartment can separately store the corresponding catch according to the type, specification or order requirement of the seafood;
  • the storage system 11 further includes an ice making compartment and an ice storage compartment, which can automatically replenish ice cubes to the compartment where the catch is stored if rapid freezing is required.
  • the storage system 11 also includes a watertight storage bin, in which seawater can be injected into the storage bin to store fresh catches such as large lobsters and groupers in a short period of time.
  • the hull of the fishing boat is a punt, a catamaran or a trimaran.
  • trading system on the data processing system 3, which can capture the catch and upload its catch to the online trading system, reach a transaction in time, and guide the fishing boat to optimize the fishing path, through the unloading ship or directly at the appropriate place. Stop at the appropriate terminal to transport the goods.
  • the transaction system in the data processing system 3 can also be provided with a sub-system (auction system), which can perform public auctions, and the price is high, especially for the expensive seafood auction, after the auction is completed, the drone can quickly The goods are transported to the designated location.
  • a sub-system auction system
  • the fishing vessel opens the communication system 2 and the data processing system 3, and accesses the Internet through the satellite antenna, and interconnects and exchanges information with other fishing vessels and fishery management departments, meteorological departments, and fishery processing departments;
  • the information and fishing needs define a good path.
  • the helicopter will be lifted off and the surrounding sea conditions will be detected. It will be used to predict the distribution and type of the fish, and the helicopter will be recovered after determining the information of the fish.
  • the situation of the school of fish is to plan the route and use the corresponding fishing tools.
  • the fish group is a deep-sea fish school, or is not a fish group but a shrimp group or a crab group, and is trawled for fishing.
  • the seine net is used for fishing.
  • an automatic fishing machine is used.
  • the corresponding catch After capturing the corresponding catch, the corresponding catch is counted, including specifications, fishing location, type, and freshness. It is uploaded to the data processing system through the communication system for processing, and the data processing system sends its transaction information to the cloud.
  • the server after the transaction is concluded, if the goods are judged to be a large transaction, the fishing boat sails to the corresponding port or uses the fresh-keeping ship to perform the response; when the goods are judged to be small-weight and high-value transactions, the helicopter is directly used in the helicopter range. Lifting.
  • the catch trade can also be auctioned using the auction model, and the auction can be either a British auction or a Dutch auction.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the invention is a fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data, and relates to an automatic long range fishing system. The fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data comprises a fishing boat, and a power generation system, a communication system, a data processing system and a fishing system are arranged on the fishing boat. The power generation system is used for providing power for the communication system and the data processing system through power cords. The power generation system comprises a power generator, and the power generator is driven and generates power through a host on the fishing boat. The communication system is connected to the data processing system via a data line. The communication system is connected with the data processing system through a data line, and the communication system comprises a transmission/reception antenna and a maritime phone, and is capable of accessing to an internet through a satellite. The data processing system is capable of receiving and transmitting data information, wherein the data information comprises electronic charts of global sea areas and fishery resource distribution of related sea areas. According to the system provided by the invention, species and distribution conditions of fish schools, shrimps and crabs in each sea area, fishing information of former years and ocean current distribution of each sea area in different seasons can be known.

Description

利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统Fishery system for ocean fishing operations using IoT big data 技术领域Technical field
利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统涉及的是远洋自动化捕鱼系统。The fishery system that uses the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations involves an ocean-going automated fishing system.
背景技术Background technique
海洋经济方兴未艾，渔船的远洋捕捞愈发具有重要的意义，目前的渔船捕捞效率过低，且由于处于远洋，不能及时地将渔获进行交易，且有些渔获由于珍贵难得或不耐低温存储，为保证品质需要在尽可能短的时间内发送渔获，使得捕捞成本偏高而交易利润偏低。所以有必要设计出一种新的系统来满足实际的使用需求。The marine economy is in the ascendant, and the offshore fishing of fishing vessels is becoming more and more important. The current fishing efficiency of fishing vessels is too low, and because of the oceanic distance, the catches cannot be traded in time, and some of the catches are rare or incapable of storing at low temperatures. In order to ensure the quality, it is necessary to send the catch in the shortest possible time, so that the fishing cost is high and the trading profit is low. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new system to meet the actual use needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对上述不足之处，提供了利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，能够根据信息反馈和大数据分析，实时调整捕捞方案，具有良好的使用推广效果。The present invention provides a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data in response to the above-mentioned deficiencies, and can adjust the fishing plan in real time according to information feedback and big data analysis, and has a good use promotion effect.
利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统具有渔船，在渔船上设置有发电系统、通讯系统、数据处理系统、捕捞系统；发电系统通过电源线为通讯系统和数据处理系统提供电力，发电系统具有发电机，发电机通过渔船上主机带动并进行发电，通讯系统与数据处理系统通过数据线连接；通讯系统具有收发天线，通讯系统能够通过卫星接入互联网，通讯系统还包括海事电话；数据处理系统能够收发数据信息，数据信息包括全球海域的电子海图、相关海域的渔业资源分布，了解各海域鱼群、虾蟹的种类和分布情况，以及往年的捕捞信息(包括产品规格和鱼群、虾蟹的洄游路径)、各海域在不同季节的洋流分布、各国和地区的法律法规和海洋经济区的划分情况，包括禁渔期，限制捕捞的鱼群、虾蟹，防止捕捞到保护动物，防止法律纠纷；The fishery system that uses the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations has fishing vessels. Power generation systems, communication systems, data processing systems, and fishing systems are installed on the fishing vessels; power generation systems provide power to communication systems and data processing systems through power lines, and power generation systems. The utility model has a generator, the generator is driven by the main body of the fishing boat and generates power, the communication system and the data processing system are connected by a data line; the communication system has a transmitting and receiving antenna, the communication system can access the internet through the satellite, and the communication system also includes a maritime telephone; data processing The system can send and receive data information, including electronic charts in the global sea area, distribution of fishery resources in relevant sea areas, understanding the types and distribution of fish stocks, shrimps and crabs in various sea areas, as well as fishing information in previous years (including product specifications and fish stocks, The migration route of shrimps and crabs), the distribution of ocean currents in different seasons, the laws and regulations of countries and regions, and the division of marine economic zones, including the prohibition of fishing, limiting the catch of fish, shrimps and crabs, and preventing the fishing of protected animals. Prevent legal disputes;
所述的数据处理系统为计算机。The data processing system is a computer.
所述的发电系统还包括太阳能电池板或风力发电风扇，进行辅助发电。The power generation system further includes a solar panel or a wind power generation fan to perform auxiliary power generation.
在渔船的中部或前部还设置有直升机升降平台，直升机升降平台用于停放有人或无人驾驶的直升机，所述的直升机升降平台能够为固定式、伸缩式或升降式平台；There is also a helicopter lifting platform in the middle or front of the fishing boat. The helicopter lifting platform is used to park a manned or unmanned helicopter. The helicopter lifting platform can be a fixed, telescopic or lifting platform;
在直升机升降平台上还能够设置有配套的机库，所述的机库能够为固定机库、伸缩式机库，在使用升降式平台时，升降式平台在沉降状态为机库。A matching hangar can also be arranged on the helicopter lifting platform, and the hangar can be a fixed hangar and a telescopic hangar. When the lifting platform is used, the lifting platform is in a hangar state.
所述的直升机上设置有光电吊舱，光电吊舱包括广角摄像头、长距光学变焦摄像头，其中广角摄像头用于大范围内扫描，长距光学变焦摄像头用于在广角摄像头发现标的物后进行进一步详细观察，摄像头模块位置朝下且能够360°转动，光电吊舱上设置有无线传输系统，能够将相应的信息传输至通讯系统，通讯系统将相关数据输送至数据处理系统进行处理。The helicopter is provided with an opto-electric pod, the photoelectric pod includes a wide-angle camera and a long-distance optical zoom camera, wherein the wide-angle camera is used for scanning in a wide range, and the long-distance optical zoom camera is used for further detecting the object after the wide-angle camera. In detail, the camera module is positioned downward and can be rotated 360°. The photoelectric pod is equipped with a wireless transmission system, which can transmit corresponding information to the communication system, and the communication system transmits relevant data to the data processing system for processing.
在光电吊舱还能够包括激光测距机、短/中/K波红外热像仪和目标指示器。The photoelectric pod can also include a laser rangefinder, a short/medium/K-wave thermal imaging camera and a target indicator.
所述的光电吊舱为市售的光电吊舱。The photoelectric pod is a commercially available photoelectric pod.
所述的直升机下方还设置有绞盘，在绞盘上安装有可吊放的声呐探鱼器，所述的声呐探鱼器为市售。A winch is further disposed under the helicopter, and a squeaky sonar fish finder is mounted on the winch, and the sonar fish finder is commercially available.
渔船船体的前端设置有球型艏，用于减少航行中的兴波阻力并减少油耗，在球型艏内还能够安装有固定声呐，用于探测和导航。The front end of the fishing vessel hull is provided with a spherical cymbal to reduce the wave-making resistance during navigation and reduce fuel consumption. A fixed sonar can also be installed in the spherical raft for detection and navigation.
捕捞系统为拖网、围网、延绳钓和自动钓机中的一种或多种；捕捞系统位于船体的中后侧及两舷。The fishing system is one or more of trawling, purse seine, longline and automatic fishing; the fishing system is located on the mid-back side and on both sides of the hull.
捕捞系统中的拖网、围网中包括不同规格的拖网和围网(按照不同渔获的种类和捕捞尺寸的要求)。Trawls and purse seines in fishing systems include trawls and purses of different sizes (according to the type of catch and the size of the catch).
所述的捕捞系统为围网时，还包括灯光辅助捕捞装置，灯光辅助捕捞装置为多个灯泡组成的阵列，灯泡位于船舷的两侧或船尾，用以在夜晚吸引鱼群。When the fishing system is a purse seine, it also includes a light-assisted fishing device, and the light-assisted fishing device is an array of a plurality of bulbs located on either side of the ship's side or at the stern to attract fish at night.
所述的灯泡为白炽灯泡或LED灯泡，在使用LED灯泡时，优选为具有较强光线穿透能力的黄色灯泡。The bulb is an incandescent bulb or an LED bulb, and when the LED bulb is used, it is preferably a yellow bulb having a strong light penetrating ability.
在渔船上还设置有仓储系统，仓储系统包括多个仓储室，仓储系统能够根据需要调节温度，各仓储室能够按照海产的种类、规格或订单需求，单独存放相应的渔获；所述的仓储系统中还包括制冰室和储冰室，在需要急速冷冻的，能够自动补充冰块至存放渔获的舱室。There is also a storage system on the fishing boat. The storage system includes a plurality of storage rooms. The storage system can adjust the temperature according to the needs. Each storage room can store the corresponding catch according to the type, specification or order requirement of the seafood; the storage described The system also includes an ice making room and an ice storage room, which can automatically replenish ice cubes to the compartment where the catch is stored if it needs to be rapidly frozen.
仓储系统中还包括水密的存储仓，在存储仓内注入海水能够短时间内存放鲜活的渔获，如大龙虾、石斑鱼。The storage system also includes a watertight storage bin. Injecting seawater into the storage bin can store fresh catches such as large lobsters and groupers in a short period of time.
所述的渔船的船体采用平底船、双体船或三体船。The hull of the fishing boat is a punt, a catamaran or a trimaran.
在渔船上捕获如蓝鳍金枪鱼、大黄鱼、石斑鱼这类名贵海鲜时，进行单独储 藏。Separate storage when catching valuable seafood such as bluefin tuna, large yellow croaker, and grouper on a fishing boat.
在数据处理系统上还设置有交易系统，能够在捕获渔获的同时将其渔获情况上传至网上交易系统，及时达成交易，并引导渔船优化捕鱼路径，在合适地点通过卸货船或直接停靠合适的码头输送货物。There is also a trading system on the data processing system that can capture the catch while uploading its catch to the online trading system, reach a deal in time, and guide the fishing boat to optimize the fishing path, through the unloading ship or directly dock at the appropriate location A suitable terminal transports goods.
在数据处理系统中的交易系统还能够设置有分系统(拍卖系统)，能够进行公开拍卖，价高者得，尤其是针对名贵海产进行拍卖，在拍卖完成后能够通过无人机快速地将货物运输至指定位置。The trading system in the data processing system can also be equipped with a sub-system (auction system), which can conduct public auctions, and the price is high, especially for the auction of valuable seafood, and the goods can be quickly transported by drone after the auction is completed. Transport to the designated location.
在进行捕捞作业时，渔船打开通讯系统和数据处理系统，并通过卫星天线接入互联网，与其它渔船以及渔业的管理部门、气象部门、渔业加工部门进行数据互联并进行信息交换；根据反馈的信息和捕捞需求规定好路径，在行至预定捕捞渔场后将直升机升空并探测周围的海况，用于预判鱼群的分布情况和种类，在确定好鱼群的信息后回收直升机；根据鱼群的情况规划航线并使用相应的捕鱼工具，在夜晚捕捞具有趋光性鱼类时还能够使用灯光辅助捕捞装置；在将渔获捕捞上船时进行分拣，并按照种类和规格分别放入不同的仓储室，并根据需要调整不同仓储室的温度，确保仓储时不变质，在需要冷冻时放入相应的冰块，在需要活水存放时放入相应的海水。During the fishing operation, the fishing vessel opens the communication system and data processing system, and accesses the Internet through the satellite antenna, and interconnects and exchanges information with other fishing vessels and fishery management departments, meteorological departments, and fishery processing departments; according to the feedback information And the fishing demand provides a good path, after the scheduled fishing grounds, the helicopter is lifted off and the surrounding sea conditions are detected, used to predict the distribution and type of the fish, and the helicopter is recovered after determining the information of the fish; according to the fish The situation of planning the route and using the corresponding fishing tools, can also use the light-assisted fishing device when fishing for phototropic fish at night; sorting when the catch is caught on the ship, and placing different according to the type and specification The storage room, and adjust the temperature of different storage rooms as needed to ensure that the storage does not deteriorate, when the need to freeze, put the corresponding ice, and put the corresponding sea water when it needs to be stored.
所述的鱼群为深海鱼群，或并非鱼群而是虾群或蟹群时采用拖网进行捕捞。The fish group is a deep-sea fish school, or is not a fish group but a shrimp group or a crab group, and is trawled for fishing.
所述的鱼群为表层鱼群时，采用围网进行捕捞。When the fish group is a superficial fish group, the seine net is used for fishing.
所述的鱼群为鱿鱼群时，采用自动钓机。When the fish group is a squid group, an automatic fishing machine is used.
在捕获相应的渔获后对相应的渔获进行数据统计，包括规格、捕捞地点、种类、鲜活程度，并通过通讯系统上传至数据处理系统进行处理，数据处理系统将其交易信息发送至云端服务器，在交易达成后，若货物判断为大宗交易，渔船驶向相应的港口或利用接鲜船来进行接应；在货物在判断为小重量高价值交易时，在直升机航程范围内直接利用直升机进行吊运。After capturing the corresponding catch, the corresponding catch is counted, including specifications, fishing location, type, and freshness. It is uploaded to the data processing system through the communication system for processing, and the data processing system sends its transaction information to the cloud. The server, after the transaction is concluded, if the goods are judged to be a large transaction, the fishing boat sails to the corresponding port or uses the fresh-keeping ship to perform the response; when the goods are judged to be small-weight and high-value transactions, the helicopter is directly used in the helicopter range. Lifting.
渔获的交易还能够采用拍卖模式进行竞价交易，拍卖根据需要采用英国式拍卖或荷兰式拍卖。The catch trade can also be auctioned using the auction model, and the auction can be either a British auction or a Dutch auction.
本发明构思巧妙、使用灵活、捕捞效率高，本发明充分利用物联网的大数据进行合理分析，规划捕捞路线并选用合适的捕捞工具，在完成捕捞后还能够将其渔获及时上传，在达成交易后即可安排物流输送，具有很好的使用推广价值。The invention has the advantages of ingenious design, flexible use and high fishing efficiency. The invention fully utilizes the big data of the Internet of Things to carry out reasonable analysis, plans the fishing route and selects the appropriate fishing tool, and can also upload the catch in time after completing the fishing, in the achievement After the transaction, the logistics can be arranged, which has a good use and promotion value.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using Internet of Things big data.
图2为本发明利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统中直升机的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a helicopter in a fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using Internet of Things data.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1-2，利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统具有渔船，在渔船上设置有发电系统1、通讯系统2、数据处理系统3、捕捞系统4；发电系统1通过电源线为通讯系统2和数据处理系统3提供电力，发电系统1具有发电机，发电机通过渔船上主机带动并进行发电，通讯系统2与数据处理系统3通过数据线连接；通讯系统2具有收发天线，通讯系统2能够通过卫星接入互联网，通讯系统2还包括海事电话；数据处理系统3能够收发数据信息，数据信息包括全球海域的电子海图、相关海域的渔业资源分布，了解各海域鱼群、虾蟹的种类和分布情况，以及往年的捕捞信息(包括产品规格和鱼群、虾蟹的洄游路径)、各海域在不同季节的洋流分布、各国和地区的法律法规和海洋经济区的划分情况，包括禁渔期，限制捕捞的鱼群、虾蟹，防止捕捞到保护动物，防止法律纠纷；Referring to Figure 1-2, the fishing system using the Internet of Things big data for ocean fishing operations has a fishing boat. The fishing boat is provided with a power generation system 1, a communication system 2, a data processing system 3, a fishing system 4, and a power generation system 1 through a power line. Providing power for the communication system 2 and the data processing system 3, the power generation system 1 has a generator, the generator is driven by the host on the fishing boat and generates power, the communication system 2 and the data processing system 3 are connected by a data line; the communication system 2 has a transceiver antenna, The communication system 2 can access the Internet through satellites, and the communication system 2 also includes maritime telephones; the data processing system 3 can transmit and receive data information, including electronic sea maps of global sea areas, distribution of fishery resources in relevant sea areas, and understanding of fish stocks in various sea areas, Species and distribution of shrimps and crabs, as well as fishing information in previous years (including product specifications and migration routes of fish, shrimps and crabs), ocean current distribution in different seasons, laws and regulations of countries and regions, and division of marine economic zones , including the no-fishing period, limiting the fishing of fish, shrimps and crabs, preventing the fishing to protect animals, preventing the law Legal dispute
所述的数据处理系统3为计算机。The data processing system 3 is a computer.
所述的发电系统1还包括太阳能电池板或风力发电风扇5，进行辅助发电。The power generation system 1 further includes a solar panel or a wind power generation fan 5 for assisting power generation.
在渔船的中部或前部还设置有直升机升降平台6，直升机升降平台6用于停放有人或无人驾驶的直升机7，所述的直升机升降平台6能够为固定式、伸缩式或升降式平台；A helicopter lifting platform 6 is also arranged in the middle or front of the fishing boat, and the helicopter lifting platform 6 is used for parking a manned or unmanned helicopter 7, which can be a fixed, telescopic or lifting platform;
在直升机升降平台6上还能够设置有配套的机库8，所述的机库8能够为固定机库、伸缩式机库，在使用升降式平台时，升降式平台在沉降状态为机库。A matching hangar 8 can also be arranged on the helicopter lifting platform 6. The hangar 8 can be a fixed hangar and a telescopic hangar. When the lifting platform is used, the lifting platform is in a hangar in the settling state.
所述的直升机7上设置有光电吊舱7-1，光电吊舱7-1包括广角摄像头、长距光学变焦摄像头，其中广角摄像头用于大范围内扫描，长距光学变焦摄像头用于在广角摄像头发现标的物后进行进一步详细观察，摄像头模块位置朝下且能够360°转动，光电吊舱上设置有无线传输系统，能够将相应的信息传输至通讯系统，通讯系统将相关数据输送至数据处理系统进行处理。The helicopter 7 is provided with an optical pod 7-1, and the photoelectric pod 7-1 comprises a wide-angle camera and a long-distance optical zoom camera, wherein the wide-angle camera is used for scanning in a wide range, and the long-distance optical zoom camera is used at a wide angle. After the camera finds the target, it will observe it further. The camera module is positioned downward and can rotate 360°. The photoelectric pod is equipped with a wireless transmission system, which can transmit the corresponding information to the communication system. The communication system will send relevant data to the data processing. The system processes it.
在光电吊舱7-1还能够包括激光测距机、短/中/K波红外热像仪和目标指示 器。The photoelectric pod 7-1 can also include a laser rangefinder, a short/medium/K-wave thermal imaging camera, and a target indicator.
所述的光电吊舱7-1为市售的光电吊舱。The photoelectric pod 7-1 is a commercially available photoelectric pod.
所述的直升机7下方还设置有绞盘7-2，在绞盘7-2上安装有可吊放的声呐探鱼器7-3，所述的声呐探鱼器7-3为市售。A winch 7-2 is further disposed under the helicopter 7, and a sniffer sonar fisher 7-3 is mounted on the winch 7-2, and the sonar fish finder 7-3 is commercially available.
渔船船体的前端设置有球型艏9，用于减少航行中的兴波阻力并减少油耗，在球型艏9内还能够安装有固定声呐10，用于探测和导航。The front end of the fishing vessel hull is provided with a spherical cymbal 9 for reducing the wave-making resistance during navigation and reducing fuel consumption. A fixed sonar 10 can also be installed in the spherical cymbal 9 for detection and navigation.
捕捞系统4为拖网、围网、延绳钓和自动钓机中的一种或多种；捕捞系统4位于船体的中后侧及两舷。The fishing system 4 is one or more of a trawl, a purse, a longline and an automatic fishing machine; the fishing system 4 is located on the mid-back side and both sides of the hull.
捕捞系统4中的拖网、围网中包括不同规格的拖网和围网(按照不同渔获的种类和捕捞尺寸的要求)。Trawls and purse seines in the fishing system 4 include trawls and purses of different sizes (according to the type of different catches and the size of the fishing).
所述的捕捞系统4为围网时，还包括灯光辅助捕捞装置4-1，灯光辅助捕捞装置4-1为多个灯泡组成的阵列，灯泡位于船舷的两侧或船尾，用以在夜晚吸引鱼群。When the fishing system 4 is a purse seine, it also includes a light-assisted fishing device 4-1. The light-assisted fishing device 4-1 is an array of a plurality of bulbs, which are located on both sides or the stern of the ship's side for attracting at night. Fish school.
所述的灯泡为白炽灯泡或LED灯泡，在使用LED灯泡时，优选为具有较强光线穿透能力的黄色灯泡。The bulb is an incandescent bulb or an LED bulb, and when the LED bulb is used, it is preferably a yellow bulb having a strong light penetrating ability.
在渔船上还设置有仓储系统11，仓储系统11包括多个仓储室，仓储系统11能够根据需要调节温度，各仓储室能够按照海产的种类、规格或订单需求，单独存放相应的渔获；所述的仓储系统11中还包括制冰室和储冰室，在需要急速冷冻的，能够自动补充冰块至存放渔获的舱室。There is also a storage system 11 on the fishing vessel. The storage system 11 includes a plurality of storage compartments. The storage system 11 can adjust the temperature according to the needs, and each storage compartment can separately store the corresponding catch according to the type, specification or order requirement of the seafood; The storage system 11 further includes an ice making compartment and an ice storage compartment, which can automatically replenish ice cubes to the compartment where the catch is stored if rapid freezing is required.
仓储系统11中还包括水密的存储仓，在存储仓内注入海水能够短时间内存放鲜活的渔获，如大龙虾、石斑鱼。The storage system 11 also includes a watertight storage bin, in which seawater can be injected into the storage bin to store fresh catches such as large lobsters and groupers in a short period of time.
所述的渔船的船体采用平底船、双体船或三体船。The hull of the fishing boat is a punt, a catamaran or a trimaran.
在渔船上捕获如蓝鳍金枪鱼、大黄鱼、石斑鱼这类名贵海鲜时，进行单独储藏。Separate storage of valuable seafood such as bluefin tuna, large yellow croaker, and grouper on fishing boats.
在数据处理系统3上还设置有交易系统，能够在捕获渔获的同时将其渔获情况上传至网上交易系统，及时达成交易，并引导渔船优化捕鱼路径，在合适地点通过卸货船或直接停靠合适的码头输送货物。There is also a trading system on the data processing system 3, which can capture the catch and upload its catch to the online trading system, reach a transaction in time, and guide the fishing boat to optimize the fishing path, through the unloading ship or directly at the appropriate place. Stop at the appropriate terminal to transport the goods.
在数据处理系统3中的交易系统还能够设置有分系统(拍卖系统)，能够进行公开拍卖，价高者得，尤其是针对名贵海产进行拍卖，在拍卖完成后能够通过 无人机快速地将货物运输至指定位置。The transaction system in the data processing system 3 can also be provided with a sub-system (auction system), which can perform public auctions, and the price is high, especially for the expensive seafood auction, after the auction is completed, the drone can quickly The goods are transported to the designated location.
在进行捕捞作业时，渔船打开通讯系统2和数据处理系统3，并通过卫星天线接入互联网，与其它渔船以及渔业的管理部门、气象部门、渔业加工部门进行数据互联并进行信息交换；根据反馈的信息和捕捞需求规定好路径，在行至预定捕捞渔场后将直升机升空并探测周围的海况，用于预判鱼群的分布情况和种类，在确定好鱼群的信息后回收直升机；根据鱼群的情况规划航线并使用相应的捕鱼工具，在夜晚捕捞具有趋光性鱼类时还能够使用灯光辅助捕捞装置4-1；在将渔获捕捞上船时进行分拣，并按照种类和规格分别放入不同的仓储室，并根据需要调整不同仓储室的温度，确保仓储时不变质，在需要冷冻时放入相应的冰块，在需要活水存放时放入相应的海水。During the fishing operation, the fishing vessel opens the communication system 2 and the data processing system 3, and accesses the Internet through the satellite antenna, and interconnects and exchanges information with other fishing vessels and fishery management departments, meteorological departments, and fishery processing departments; The information and fishing needs define a good path. After the scheduled fishing grounds, the helicopter will be lifted off and the surrounding sea conditions will be detected. It will be used to predict the distribution and type of the fish, and the helicopter will be recovered after determining the information of the fish. The situation of the school of fish is to plan the route and use the corresponding fishing tools. It can also use the light-assisted fishing device 4-1 when fishing for phototropic fish at night; sorting when catching the catch on board, according to the type and specification Put them into different storage rooms separately, and adjust the temperature of different storage rooms as needed to ensure that they are not degraded during storage. When they need to be frozen, put the corresponding ice cubes and put in the corresponding sea water when they need to store them.
所述的鱼群为深海鱼群，或并非鱼群而是虾群或蟹群时采用拖网进行捕捞。The fish group is a deep-sea fish school, or is not a fish group but a shrimp group or a crab group, and is trawled for fishing.
所述的鱼群为表层鱼群时，采用围网进行捕捞。When the fish group is a superficial fish group, the seine net is used for fishing.
所述的鱼群为鱿鱼群时，采用自动钓机。When the fish group is a squid group, an automatic fishing machine is used.
在捕获相应的渔获后对相应的渔获进行数据统计，包括规格、捕捞地点、种类、鲜活程度，并通过通讯系统上传至数据处理系统进行处理，数据处理系统将其交易信息发送至云端服务器，在交易达成后，若货物判断为大宗交易，渔船驶向相应的港口或利用接鲜船来进行接应；在货物在判断为小重量高价值交易时，在直升机航程范围内直接利用直升机进行吊运。After capturing the corresponding catch, the corresponding catch is counted, including specifications, fishing location, type, and freshness. It is uploaded to the data processing system through the communication system for processing, and the data processing system sends its transaction information to the cloud. The server, after the transaction is concluded, if the goods are judged to be a large transaction, the fishing boat sails to the corresponding port or uses the fresh-keeping ship to perform the response; when the goods are judged to be small-weight and high-value transactions, the helicopter is directly used in the helicopter range. Lifting.
渔获的交易还能够采用拍卖模式进行竞价交易，拍卖根据需要采用英国式拍卖或荷兰式拍卖。The catch trade can also be auctioned using the auction model, and the auction can be either a British auction or a Dutch auction.

Claims (10)

  1. 利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：具有渔船，在渔船上设置有发电系统、通讯系统、数据处理系统、捕捞系统；发电系统通过电源线为通讯系统和数据处理系统提供电力，发电系统具有发电机，发电机通过渔船上主机带动并进行发电，通讯系统与数据处理系统通过数据线连接；通讯系统具有收发天线，通讯系统能够通过卫星接入互联网，通讯系统还包括海事电话；数据处理系统能够收发数据信息，数据信息包括全球海域的电子海图、相关海域的渔业资源分布，了解各海域鱼群、虾蟹的种类和分布情况，以及往年的捕捞信息、各海域在不同季节的洋流分布、各国和地区的法律法规和海洋经济区的划分情况，包括禁渔期，限制捕捞的鱼群、虾蟹；A fishery system for conducting offshore fishing operations using Internet of Things big data is characterized in that it has a fishing boat, and a power generation system, a communication system, a data processing system, and a fishing system are disposed on the fishing boat; the power generation system is a communication system and a data processing system through the power line. Providing electricity, the power generation system has a generator, the generator is driven by the main engine of the fishing boat and generates power, the communication system and the data processing system are connected by a data line; the communication system has a transmitting and receiving antenna, the communication system can access the Internet through the satellite, and the communication system also includes Maritime telephone; data processing system can send and receive data information, including electronic chart of global sea area, distribution of fishery resources in relevant sea areas, understanding the types and distribution of fish stocks, shrimps and crabs in various sea areas, as well as fishing information and waters in previous years. The distribution of ocean currents in different seasons, the laws and regulations of countries and regions, and the division of marine economic zones, including the fishing season, limiting the catch of fish, shrimps and crabs;
    所述的数据处理系统为计算机。The data processing system is a computer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：所述的发电系统还包括太阳能电池板或风力发电风扇。The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, wherein the power generation system further comprises a solar panel or a wind power generation fan.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：在渔船的中部或前部还设置有直升机升降平台，所述的直升机升降平台能够为固定式、伸缩式或升降式平台；The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: a helicopter lifting platform is further arranged in the middle or the front portion of the fishing boat, and the helicopter lifting platform can be fixed and telescopic Or lifting platform;
    在直升机升降平台上还能够设置有配套的机库，所述的机库能够为固定机库、伸缩式机库。A matching hangar can also be arranged on the helicopter lifting platform, and the hangar can be a fixed hangar and a telescopic hangar.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：所述的直升机上设置有光电吊舱，光电吊舱包括广角摄像头、长距光学变焦摄像头，其中广角摄像头用于大范围内扫描，长距光学变焦摄像头用于在广角摄像头发现标的物后进行进一步详细观察，摄像头模块位置朝下且能够360°转动，光电吊舱上设置有无线传输系统，能够将相应的信息传输至通讯系统，通讯系统将相关数据输送至数据处理系统进行处理；The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, wherein the helicopter is provided with an opto-electric pod, and the photoelectric pod comprises a wide-angle camera and a long-distance optical zoom camera, wherein the wide-angle lens The camera is used for scanning in a wide range. The long-distance optical zoom camera is used for further detailed observation after the wide-angle camera finds the target. The camera module is positioned downward and can rotate 360°. The photoelectric pod is equipped with a wireless transmission system, which can The corresponding information is transmitted to the communication system, and the communication system transmits the relevant data to the data processing system for processing;
    在光电吊舱还能够包括激光测距机、短/中/K波红外热像仪和目标指示器；The photoelectric pod can also include a laser range finder, a short/medium/K wave thermal imaging camera and a target indicator;
    所述的直升机下方还设置有绞盘，在绞盘上安装有可吊放的声呐探鱼器。A winch is also arranged under the helicopter, and a sonar squirrel fish finder is mounted on the winch.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：渔船船体的前端设置有球型艏，用于减少航行中的兴波阻力并减少油耗，在球型艏内还能够安装有固定声呐，用于探测和导航。The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the fishing vessel hull is provided with a ball type crucible for reducing the wave resistance in navigation and reducing fuel consumption in the spherical type. A fixed sonar can also be installed inside the cymbal for detection and navigation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：捕捞系统为拖网、围网、延绳钓和自动钓机中的一种或多种；捕捞系统位于船体的中后侧及两舷；The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, wherein the fishing system is one or more of a trawling net, a purse seine, a longline fishing and an automatic fishing machine; the fishing system is located Middle and rear sides of the hull;
    捕捞系统中的拖网、围网中包括不同规格的拖网和围网。Trawls and purse seines in the fishing system include trawls and purses of different specifications.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：所述的捕捞系统为围网时，还包括灯光辅助捕捞装置，灯光辅助捕捞装置为多个灯泡组成的阵列，灯泡位于船舷的两侧或船尾，用以在夜晚吸引鱼群；所述的灯泡为白炽灯泡或LED灯泡，在使用LED灯泡时。The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, wherein when the fishing system is a purse seine, the light-assisted fishing device is further included, and the light-assisted fishing device is composed of a plurality of light bulbs. An array of light bulbs located on either side of the ship's side or at the stern to attract fish at night; the light bulb is an incandescent light bulb or an LED light bulb when using an LED light bulb.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：在渔船上还设置有仓储系统，仓储系统包括多个仓储室，仓储系统能够根据需要调节温度，各仓储室能够按照海产的种类、规格或订单需求，单独存放相应的渔获；所述的仓储系统中还包括制冰室和储冰室，在需要急速冷冻的，能够自动补充冰块至存放渔获的舱室；The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage system is further provided on the fishing boat, the storage system comprises a plurality of storage rooms, and the storage system can adjust the temperature as needed, each The storage room can store the corresponding catch separately according to the type, specification or order of the seafood; the storage system also includes an ice making room and an ice storage room, which can automatically replenish the ice to the storage in the case of rapid freezing. Obtained cabin;
    仓储系统中还包括水密的存储仓，在存储仓内注入海水能够存放鲜活的渔获。The storage system also includes a watertight storage bin, which injects seawater into the store to store fresh catches.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：所述的渔船的船体采用平底船、双体船或三体船。A fishery system for conducting offshore fishing operations using Internet of Things data according to claim 1, wherein the hull of the fishing boat is a punt, a catamaran or a trimaran.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的利用物联网大数据进行远洋捕捞作业的渔业系统，其特征在于：在进行捕捞作业时，渔船打开通讯系统和数据处理系统，并通过卫星天线接入互联网，与其它渔船以及渔业的管理部门、气象部门、渔业加工部门进行数据互联并进行信息交换；根据反馈的信息和捕捞需求规定好路径，在行至预定捕捞渔场后将直升机升空并探测周围的海况，用于预判鱼群的分布情况和种类，在确定好鱼群的信息后回收直升机；根据鱼群的情况规划航线并使用相应的捕鱼工具，在夜晚捕捞具有趋光性鱼类时还能够使用灯光辅助捕捞装置；在将渔获捕捞上船时进行分拣，并按照种类和规格分别放入不同的仓储室，并根据需要调整不同仓储室的温度，确保仓储时不变质，在需要冷冻时放入相应的冰块，在需要活水存放时放入相应的海水。The fishery system for conducting ocean fishing operations using the Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: during the fishing operation, the fishing boat opens the communication system and the data processing system, and accesses the Internet through the satellite antenna, and other fishing boats. And the fishery management department, the meteorological department, and the fishery processing department to interconnect data and exchange information; according to the feedback information and fishing demand, the path is set, and after the scheduled fishing ground, the helicopter is lifted off and the surrounding sea conditions are detected. Pre-judging the distribution and type of fish, recovering the helicopter after determining the information of the fish; planning the route according to the situation of the fish and using the corresponding fishing tools, and using the light-assisted fishing when fishing for phototropic fish at night Equipment; sorting the catches when they are caught on the ship, and put them into different storage rooms according to the type and specification, and adjust the temperature of different storage rooms as needed to ensure that they are not degraded during storage, and put them in when they need to be frozen. The ice cubes are placed in the corresponding sea water when they need to be stored in live water.
PCT/CN2018/079145 2018-01-22 2018-03-15 Fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data WO2019140771A1 (en)

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