CN108288230A - The fishery system of long range fishing operation is carried out using Internet of Things big data - Google Patents
The fishery system of long range fishing operation is carried out using Internet of Things big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108288230A CN108288230A CN201810057123.7A CN201810057123A CN108288230A CN 108288230 A CN108288230 A CN 108288230A CN 201810057123 A CN201810057123 A CN 201810057123A CN 108288230 A CN108288230 A CN 108288230A
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
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- G06Q30/0621—Item configuration or customization
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- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
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- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
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Abstract
The fishery system that long range fishing operation is carried out using Internet of Things big data refers to ocean automation fishing system.The fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data has fishing boat, and electricity generation system, communication system, data processing system, fishing system are provided on fishing boat;Electricity generation system provides electric power by power cord for communication system and data processing system, and there is electricity generation system generator, generator to drive and generate electricity by host on fishing boat, and communication system is connect with data processing system by data line;Communication system has dual-mode antenna, and communication system can further include maritime telephone by inserting of satellite internet, communication system;Data processing system being capable of transceiving data information, data information includes the fishery resources distribution of the electronic chart in global marine site, related marine site, understand each marine site shoal of fish, the type of shrimp crab and distribution situation and the fishing information in former years, each marine site are distributed in the ocean current of Various Seasonal.
Description
Technical field
The fishery system that long range fishing operation is carried out using Internet of Things big data refers to ocean automation fishing system.
Background technology
Marine economy is in the ascendant, and the long range fishing of fishing boat more has great importance, current fishing boat catching rate
It is too low, and due to being in ocean, cannot in time be traded fishery harvesting, and some fishery harvesting are due to precious rare or not low temperature resistant
Storage needs to send fishery harvesting in the shortest possible time for guaranteed quality so that fishing high expensive and trading profits is relatively low.
It is therefore necessary to design a kind of new system to meet actual use demand.
Invention content
The present invention against the above deficiency place, provide using Internet of Things big data carry out long range fishing operation fishery system
System, can feed back according to information and big data analysis, real-time adjustment fishing scheme have good application and popularizations effect.
The fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data has fishing boat, and power generation is provided on fishing boat
System, communication system, data processing system, fishing system;Electricity generation system is communication system and data processing system by power cord
System provides electric power, and there is electricity generation system generator, generator to drive and generate electricity by host on fishing boat, communication system and number
It is connected by data line according to processing system;Communication system have dual-mode antenna, communication system can by inserting of satellite internet,
Communication system further includes maritime telephone;Data processing system can transceiving data information, data information includes the electricity in global marine site
The fishery resources distribution of sub- sea chart, related marine site understands each marine site shoal of fish, the type of shrimp crab and distribution situation and former years
Catch information(Migration path including product specification and the shoal of fish, shrimp crab), each marine site the ocean current distribution of Various Seasonal, various countries and
The dividing condition of the laws and regulations and marine economic zones in area, including closed fishing season, limit the shoal of fish, the shrimp crab of fishing, prevent from catching
To protection animal, legal dispute is prevented;
The data processing system is computer.
The electricity generation system further includes solar panel or wind power generation fan, carries out auxiliary power generation.
Be additionally provided with helicopter landing platform at the middle part of fishing boat or front, helicopter landing platform for park someone or
Unpiloted helicopter, the helicopter landing platform can be fixed, telescopic or elevating platform;
Mating hangar can also be provided on helicopter landing platform, the hangar can be permanent hangar, telescopic
Hangar, when using elevating platform, elevating platform is hangar in settling phase.
Photoelectric nacelle is provided on the helicopter, photoelectric nacelle includes wide-angle camera, length away from optical zoom camera shooting
Head, wherein wide-angle camera are long to be used to find target in wide-angle camera away from optical zoom pick-up head for a wide range of interior scanning
Carry out further observation in detail after object, camera module position downward and can 360 ° of rotations, be provided on photoelectric nacelle wireless
Corresponding information can be transmitted to communication system by Transmission system, and related data is delivered to data processing system by communication system
It is handled.
Photoelectric nacelle can also include laser range finder, it is short/in/K waves thermal infrared imager and target-designator.
The photoelectric nacelle is commercially available photoelectric nacelle.
It is additionally provided with capstan winch below the helicopter, the sonar fish deteclor that can be hung is installed on capstan winch, it is described
Sonar fish deteclor is commercially available.
The front end of fishing boat body is provided with ball-type bow, for reducing underway wave making resistance and reducing oil consumption, in ball-type
Fixed sonar can also be installed, for detecting and navigating in bow.
Fishing system is one or more in trawlnet, purse seine, longline fishing and autofisher;Fishing system is located at hull
Middle rear side and two sides of a ship.
Trawlnet, purse seine in fishing system include the trawlnet and purse seine of different size(According to different fishery harvesting type and
Catch the requirement of size).
Further include light auxiliary finishing device, it is multiple that light, which assists finishing device, when the fishing system is purse seine
The array of light bulb composition, light bulb are located at both sides or the stern of ship side, to attract the shoal of fish at night.
The light bulb is incandescent lamp bulb or LED bulb, when using LED bulb, it is however preferred to have stronger light penetrates
The yellow light bulb of ability.
Warehousing system is additionally provided on fishing boat, warehousing system includes multiple storage rooms, and warehousing system can be as needed
Temperature is adjusted, each room of storing in a warehouse can individually store corresponding fishery harvesting according to the type, specification or order demand of marine products;Described
Further include ice-making compartment and storage chamber in warehousing system, needing rapid freezing, ice cube can be automatically replenished to storage fishery harvesting
Cabin.
Further include the storage silo of watertight in warehousing system, injection seawater can be stored fresh and alive in the short time in storage silo
Fishery harvesting, such as Big Lobster, grouper.
The hull of the fishing boat uses flatboat, catamaran or trimaran.
In this kind of rare seafood of capture on fishing boat such as bluefin tuna, Larimichthys crocea, grouper, individually stored.
It is additionally provided with transaction system on a data processing system, can upload its fishery harvesting situation while capturing fishery harvesting
To online transaction system, conclude the transaction in time, and guide fishing boat optimization fishing path, solution space by unload freighter or directly
Stop suitable harbour conveying articles.
Transaction system in a data processing system can also be provided with subsystem(Auction system), open bat can be carried out
It sells, the high person of valence obtains, and is auctioned in particular for rare marine products, can be by unmanned plane rapidly by cargo after the completion of auction
It transports to designated position.
When carrying out fishing operation, fishing boat opens communication system and data processing system, and is accessed mutually by satellite antenna
Networking carries out data interconnection with the administrative department of other fishing boats and fishery, meteorological department, fishery machining sector and goes forward side by side row information
It exchanges;Path is provided according to feedack and fishing demand, helicopter is gone up to the air and visited after being expert to predetermined fishing fishing ground
Sea situation around surveying, distribution situation and type for prejudging the shoal of fish recycle helicopter after the information for determining the shoal of fish;According to
The case where shoal of fish, plans course line and uses corresponding Fishing tool, and lamp can also be used when night, fishing had phototaxis fish
Light assists finishing device;It is sorted fishery harvesting is caught upper ship time, and is according to type respectively put into different storages with specification
Room, and the temperature of different storage rooms is adjusted as needed, it is ensured that it never degenerates when storage, corresponding ice is put into when needing freezing
Block is put into corresponding seawater when needing running water to store.
The shoal of fish is the deep-sea shoal of fish, or not the shoal of fish but shoal of shrimps or when crab group are caught using trawlnet.
When the shoal of fish is the surface layer shoal of fish, caught using purse seine.
When the shoal of fish is squid group, using autofisher.
Data statistics carried out to corresponding fishery harvesting after capturing corresponding fishery harvesting, including specification, fishing place, type, fresh
Degree living, and data processing system is uploaded to by communication system and is handled, data processing system sends its Transaction Information
To cloud server, after transaction is reached, if cargo is judged as block trade, fishing boat, which drives towards corresponding harbour or utilizes, connects fresh ship
To be scooped out;In cargo when being judged as small weight high-value transactions, helicopter is directly utilized within the scope of helicopter voyage
Carry out handling.
The transaction of fishery harvesting can also use auction model carry out trade at competitive price, auction as needed using Anglicism auction or
Dutch Auction.
Present inventive concept is ingenious, using flexible, catching rate are high, and the present invention makes full use of the big data of Internet of Things to close
Reason analysis, planning fishing route simultaneously select suitable fishing tool, can also upload its fishery harvesting in time after completing to catch,
Logistics delivery can be arranged after concluding the transaction, and there is good application and popularizations value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the fishery system that the present invention carries out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is shown using the structure of helicopter in the fishery system of Internet of Things big data progress long range fishing operation
It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to attached drawing 1-2, the fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data has fishing boat, in fishing boat
On be provided with electricity generation system 1, communication system 2, data processing system 3, fishing system 4;Electricity generation system 1 is communication by power cord
System 2 and data processing system 3 provide electric power, and there is electricity generation system 1 generator, generator to be gone forward side by side by host drive on fishing boat
Row power generation, communication system 2 are connect with data processing system 3 by data line;Communication system 2 has dual-mode antenna, communication system 2
Can further include maritime telephone by inserting of satellite internet, communication system 2;Data processing system 3 can transceiving data information,
Data information includes the fishery resources distribution of the electronic chart in global marine site, related marine site, understands the kind of each marine site shoal of fish, shrimp crab
Class and distribution situation and the fishing information in former years(Migration path including product specification and the shoal of fish, shrimp crab), each marine site is not
It is caught with ocean current distribution, various countries and the laws and regulations in area and the dividing condition of marine economic zones in season, including closed fishing season, limitation
The shoal of fish, the shrimp crab of fishing prevent fishing to protection animal, prevent legal dispute;
The data processing system 3 is computer.
The electricity generation system 1 further includes solar panel or wind power generation fan 5, carries out auxiliary power generation.
It is additionally provided with helicopter landing platform 6 at the middle part of fishing boat or front, helicopter landing platform 6 is for parking someone
Or unpiloted helicopter 7, the helicopter landing platform 6 can be fixed, telescopic or elevating platform;
Mating hangar 8 can also be provided on helicopter landing platform 6, the hangar 8 can be permanent hangar, stretch
Formula hangar, when using elevating platform, elevating platform is hangar in settling phase.
Photoelectric nacelle 7-1 is provided on the helicopter 7, photoelectric nacelle 7-1 includes wide-angle camera, length away from optics change
Burnt camera, wherein wide-angle camera are long to be used in wide-angle imaging hair away from optical zoom pick-up head for a wide range of interior scanning
Carry out further observation in detail after existing subject matter, camera module position downward and can 360 ° of rotations, be arranged on photoelectric nacelle
There is wireless transmitting system, corresponding information can be transmitted to communication system, related data is delivered at data by communication system
Reason system is handled.
Photoelectric nacelle 7-1 can also include laser range finder, it is short/in/K waves thermal infrared imager and target-designator.
The photoelectric nacelle 7-1 is commercially available photoelectric nacelle.
7 lower section of helicopter is additionally provided with capstan winch 7-2, and the sonar fish deteclor that can be hung is equipped on capstan winch 7-2
7-3, the sonar fish deteclor 7-3 are commercially available.
The front end of fishing boat body is provided with ball-type bow 9, for reducing underway wave making resistance and reducing oil consumption, in ball-type
Fixed sonar 10 can also be installed, for detecting and navigating in bow 9.
Fishing system 4 is one or more in trawlnet, purse seine, longline fishing and autofisher;Fishing system 4 is located at hull
Middle rear side and two sides of a ship.
Trawlnet, purse seine in fishing system 4 include the trawlnet and purse seine of different size(According to different fishery harvesting type and
Catch the requirement of size).
Further include light auxiliary finishing device 4-1 when the fishing system 4 is purse seine, light assists finishing device 4-1
For the array of multiple light bulbs composition, light bulb is located at both sides or the stern of ship side, to attract the shoal of fish at night.
The light bulb is incandescent lamp bulb or LED bulb, when using LED bulb, it is however preferred to have stronger light penetrates
The yellow light bulb of ability.
Warehousing system 11 is additionally provided on fishing boat, warehousing system 11 includes multiple storage rooms, and warehousing system 11 being capable of root
Corresponding fishery harvesting can be individually stored according to adjusting temperature, each room of storing in a warehouse is needed according to the type, specification or order demand of marine products;
Further include ice-making compartment and storage chamber in the warehousing system 11, needing rapid freezing, ice cube can be automatically replenished to depositing
Put the cabin of fishery harvesting.
Further include the storage silo of watertight in warehousing system 11, injection seawater can be stored fresh and alive in the short time in storage silo
Fishery harvesting, such as Big Lobster, grouper.
The hull of the fishing boat uses flatboat, catamaran or trimaran.
In this kind of rare seafood of capture on fishing boat such as bluefin tuna, Larimichthys crocea, grouper, individually stored.
It is additionally provided with transaction system in data processing system 3, it can will be in its fishery harvesting situation while capturing fishery harvesting
Online transaction system is reached, is concluded the transaction in time, and guides fishing boat optimization fishing path, in solution space by unloading freighter or straight
The suitable harbour conveying articles of direct-stop.
Transaction system in data processing system 3 can also be provided with subsystem(Auction system), disclosure can be carried out
Auction, the high person of valence obtain, are auctioned in particular for rare marine products, can be by unmanned plane rapidly by goods after the completion of auction
Object is transported to designated position.
When carrying out fishing operation, fishing boat opens communication system 2 and data processing system 3, and is accessed by satellite antenna
Internet carries out data interconnection with the administrative department of other fishing boats and fishery, meteorological department, fishery machining sector and carries out letter
Breath exchanges;Path is provided according to feedack and fishing demand, after being expert to predetermined fishing fishing ground simultaneously by helicopter lift-off
Sea situation around detecting, distribution situation and type for prejudging the shoal of fish recycle helicopter after the information for determining the shoal of fish;Root
According to planning course line the case where the shoal of fish and using corresponding Fishing tool, can also be used when night, fishing had phototaxis fish
Light assists finishing device 4-1;It sorts, and is according to type respectively put into specification different fishery harvesting is caught upper ship time
Storage room, and the temperature of different storage rooms is adjusted as needed, it is ensured that it never degenerates, is put into when needing freezing corresponding when storage
Ice cube is put into corresponding seawater when needing running water to store.
The shoal of fish is the deep-sea shoal of fish, or not the shoal of fish but shoal of shrimps or when crab group are caught using trawlnet.
When the shoal of fish is the surface layer shoal of fish, caught using purse seine.
When the shoal of fish is squid group, using autofisher.
Data statistics carried out to corresponding fishery harvesting after capturing corresponding fishery harvesting, including specification, fishing place, type, fresh
Degree living, and data processing system is uploaded to by communication system and is handled, data processing system sends its Transaction Information
To cloud server, after transaction is reached, if cargo is judged as block trade, fishing boat, which drives towards corresponding harbour or utilizes, connects fresh ship
To be scooped out;In cargo when being judged as small weight high-value transactions, helicopter is directly utilized within the scope of helicopter voyage
Carry out handling.
The transaction of fishery harvesting can also use auction model carry out trade at competitive price, auction as needed using Anglicism auction or
Dutch Auction.
Claims (10)
1. carrying out the fishery system of long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, it is characterised in that:With fishing boat, on fishing boat
It is provided with electricity generation system, communication system, data processing system, fishing system;Electricity generation system by power cord be communication system and
Data processing system provides electric power, and there is electricity generation system generator, generator to drive and generate electricity by host on fishing boat, lead to
News system is connect with data processing system by data line;There is communication system dual-mode antenna, communication system can pass through satellite
Internet is accessed, communication system further includes maritime telephone;Data processing system can transceiving data information, data information includes complete
The fishery resources distribution of the electronic chart in ball marine site, related marine site, understands the type and distribution situation of each marine site shoal of fish, shrimp crab,
And the fishing information in former years, each marine site are in the ocean current distribution of Various Seasonal, the laws and regulations and marine economy of various countries and area
The dividing condition in area, including closed fishing season limit the shoal of fish, the shrimp crab of fishing;
The data processing system is computer.
2. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:The electricity generation system further includes solar panel or wind power generation fan.
3. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:Be additionally provided with helicopter landing platform at the middle part of fishing boat or front, the helicopter landing platform can be it is fixed,
Telescopic or elevating platform;
Mating hangar can also be provided on helicopter landing platform, the hangar can be permanent hangar, telescopic
Hangar.
4. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:Photoelectric nacelle is provided on the helicopter, photoelectric nacelle includes wide-angle camera, grows away from optical zoom pick-up head,
Middle wide-angle camera is long to be used to find that subject matter is laggard in wide-angle camera away from optical zoom pick-up head for a wide range of interior scanning
Row further observation in detail, camera module position downward and can 360 ° of rotations, wireless transmission system is provided on photoelectric nacelle
System, can be transmitted to communication system, related data is delivered at data processing system by communication system by corresponding information
Reason;
Photoelectric nacelle can also include laser range finder, it is short/in/K waves thermal infrared imager and target-designator;
It is additionally provided with capstan winch below the helicopter, the sonar fish deteclor that can be hung is installed on capstan winch.
5. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:The front end of fishing boat body is provided with ball-type bow, for reducing underway wave making resistance and reducing oil consumption, in ball-type bow also
Fixed sonar can be installed, for detecting and navigating.
6. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:Fishing system is one or more in trawlnet, purse seine, longline fishing and autofisher;After fishing system is located in hull
Side and two sides of a ship;
Trawlnet, purse seine in fishing system include the trawlnet and purse seine of different size.
7. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:Further include light auxiliary finishing device, it is multiple light bulb groups that light, which assists finishing device, when the fishing system is purse seine
At array, light bulb is located at both sides or the stern of ship side, to attract the shoal of fish at night;
The light bulb is incandescent lamp bulb or LED bulb, when using LED bulb.
8. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:Warehousing system is additionally provided on fishing boat, warehousing system includes multiple storage rooms, and warehousing system can adjust temperature as needed
Degree, each room of storing in a warehouse can individually store corresponding fishery harvesting according to the type, specification or order demand of marine products;The storage system
Further include ice-making compartment and storage chamber in system, needing rapid freezing, ice cube can be automatically replenished to the cabin for storing fishery harvesting;
Further include the storage silo of watertight in warehousing system, seawater is injected in storage silo can store fresh and alive fishery harvesting.
9. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:The hull of the fishing boat uses flatboat, catamaran or trimaran.
10. the fishery system according to claim 1 for being carried out long range fishing operation using Internet of Things big data, feature are existed
In:When carrying out fishing operation, fishing boat opens communication system and data processing system, and accesses internet by satellite antenna,
Data interconnection row information of going forward side by side is carried out with the administrative department of other fishing boats and fishery, meteorological department, fishery machining sector to exchange;
Path is provided according to feedack and fishing demand, helicopter goes up to the air after being expert to predetermined fishing fishing ground and detects surrounding
Sea situation, distribution situation and type for prejudging the shoal of fish recycle helicopter after the information for determining the shoal of fish;According to the shoal of fish
Situation plans course line and uses corresponding Fishing tool, can also be assisted using light when night, fishing had phototaxis fish
Finishing device;It is sorted fishery harvesting is caught upper ship time, and is according to type respectively put into different storage rooms with specification, and root
According to the temperature for needing to adjust different storage rooms, it is ensured that never degenerate when storage, be put into corresponding ice cube when needing freezing, needing
Running water is put into corresponding seawater when storing.
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PCT/CN2018/079145 WO2019140771A1 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-03-15 | Fishery system for carrying out long range fishing operations by utilizing internet of things big data |
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