WO2019137424A1 - 参考信号的测量方法和用户终端 - Google Patents

参考信号的测量方法和用户终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137424A1
WO2019137424A1 PCT/CN2019/071138 CN2019071138W WO2019137424A1 WO 2019137424 A1 WO2019137424 A1 WO 2019137424A1 CN 2019071138 W CN2019071138 W CN 2019071138W WO 2019137424 A1 WO2019137424 A1 WO 2019137424A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration information
reference signal
specific reference
user terminal
cell
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PCT/CN2019/071138
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈力
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to US16/961,754 priority Critical patent/US11259201B2/en
Priority to EP19738152.8A priority patent/EP3739939A4/en
Publication of WO2019137424A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137424A1/zh
Priority to US17/567,177 priority patent/US11665571B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for measuring a reference signal and a user terminal.
  • the user terminal state introduces a new RRC inactive state in addition to the RRC idle state and the RRC connected state.
  • the user terminal in the idle state and the inactive state of the user terminal, the user terminal only measures a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) to obtain a measurement result including a synchronization signal and a path loss information, thereby According to the measurement result, the mobility management of the idle state or the inactive state is performed, for example, cell selection, cell reselection, or cell camping.
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for measuring a reference signal and a user terminal, so as to solve the problem that the speed at which the user terminal resumes the connection is relatively slow.
  • a method for measuring a reference signal which is applied to a user terminal, includes:
  • the specific reference signal is measured according to the configuration information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for measuring a reference signal, which is applied to a user terminal, including:
  • the specific reference signal is measured according to the configuration information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for measuring a reference signal, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user terminal, including:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific specific reference signal
  • a measuring module configured to measure the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including:
  • a sending module configured to send the configuration information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal performs measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is processed.
  • a user terminal including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is processed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is used by the processor.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • configuration information is acquired, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal; in an idle state or an inactive state, the specific reference signal is measured according to the configuration information. Since the specific reference signal is measured in the idle state or the inactive state of the user terminal, the user terminal can improve the connection speed of the user terminal only when the user terminal performs only the non-specific SSB in the idle state or the inactive state.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a measurement system for a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a reference signal measurement system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user terminal 11 may be a UE (User Equipment ), for example: can be a mobile phone, a Tablet PC, a Laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (MID) or wearable
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • wearable A terminal device such as a device (Wearable Device), it should be noted that the specific type of the user terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 12 may be a base station (eg, gNB, 5G NR NB) in a 5G network, or the base station 12 may be a base station (eg, an eNB, an eLTE NB) in a 4G network. It should be noted that the specific type of the base station 12 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal.
  • the obtaining configuration information may be that the user terminal receives the configuration information sent by the base station in the process of transitioning from the connected state to the idle state or the inactive state, or may be that the user terminal receives the configuration information sent by the base station in the connected state, or may be The user terminal receives the configuration information sent by the base station in the random access process, or may be the user terminal to obtain the pre-stored configuration information, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the foregoing configuration information may be used for the specific reference signal, and the configuration information is used to configure the user terminal to configure one or more specific reference signals in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the specific reference signal may include a specific reference signal (UE specific reference signal) of the user terminal, or may include a cell specific reference signal (cell specific reference signal), where the specific reference signal of the user terminal may be, corresponding to the user terminal a reference signal, or a reference signal corresponding to the group in which the user terminal is located, and different user terminals may correspond to different specific reference signals or different specific reference signals corresponding to different user terminal groups; and the cell-specific reference signal may be, A reference signal corresponding to the cell.
  • Step 202 Perform measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the measuring the specific reference signal according to the configuration information may be: measuring a specific reference signal configured by the configuration information to obtain a corresponding measurement result.
  • the user terminal can measure the specific reference signal in the idle state or the inactive state, so that the user terminal measures more reference signals in the idle state or the inactive state, so that the user terminal can resume the connection speed. Because, in the current communication system, the user terminal only measures the non-specific SSB in the idle state or the inactive state, and the specific reference signal is measured by the user terminal in the connected state, so that the user terminal completes the original state in the idle state or the inactive state. It belongs to the task of measuring the specific reference signal in the connected state, which can improve the speed at which the user terminal resumes the connection.
  • the above method can be applied to a 5G system, but is not limited thereto, and can be applied to other communication systems as long as substantially the same functions can be realized, for example, a communication system that can apply 4G or 6G systems or other application system information blocks, and the like.
  • configuration information is acquired, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific specific reference signal; in an idle state or an inactive state, the specific reference signal is measured according to the configuration information. Since the specific reference signal is measured in the idle state or the inactive state of the user terminal, the user terminal can improve the connection speed of the user terminal only when the user terminal performs only the non-specific SSB in the idle state or the inactive state.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal.
  • the configuration information may be a specific reference signal that needs to be measured for the configuration of the cell, and may also be configured with a specific reference signal that needs to be measured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal may include at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the cell may be: a cell in which an idle state user terminal camps, a cell to which a connected state user terminal is connected, or a cell to which an inactive user terminal is connected from a connected state to an inactive state.
  • the neighboring cell may be at least one of the following: a cell adjacent to the cell, a cell in a neighboring cell list carried in system information (SI) of the cell, and a cell in the neighboring cell list.
  • SI system information
  • a cell in a cell list carried in a SI of a cell a cell in which the cell is configured by the user terminal, a cell in which the user terminal reads non-trunk cell information, and a cell in which the user terminal reads a non-local cell synchronization signal .
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell and the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell may be the same, or different, or partially the same, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the configuration information may be configured to configure a specific reference signal for at least one of the local cell and the neighboring cell, so that the user terminal may measure a more reference signal in an idle state or an inactive state, thereby improving the user terminal in an idle state or inactive.
  • the measurement performance of the state to further improve the speed at which the user terminal resumes the connection.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • a specific SSB of the user terminal a specific channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) of the user terminal, a specific demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the user terminal, and a Other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • the other specific reference signals may be specific reference signals other than the specific SSB, the specific CSI-RS, and the specific DMRS, for example, a newly defined specific reference signal in the 5G system.
  • the cell-specific reference signal may also include at least one of a cell-specific SSB, a cell-specific CSI-RS, a cell-specific DMRS, and other cell-specific reference signals.
  • the specific SSB, the specific CSI-RS, the specific DMRS, and other specific reference signals can be used to allow the user terminal to measure more reference signals in the idle state or the inactive state, and the SSB, the specific CSI-RS, and the specific DMRS can reflect the path.
  • the loss information, and thus the measurement result, can be used as a reference for quick recovery, which is convenient for the user terminal to quickly restore the connection.
  • the acquiring configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the configuration information sent by the base station that receives the neighboring cell through the broadcast message is not limited
  • the configuration information of the RRC message and the broadcast message sent by the local cell may be used to configure a specific reference signal for the local cell, or configure a specific reference signal for the neighboring cell, or may be used to configure a specific reference signal for the local cell, and The cell is configured with a specific reference signal.
  • the configuration information of the broadcast message sent by the neighboring cell may be used to configure a specific reference signal for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal may be configured to the local cell by using an RRC message, and the specific reference signal may be configured to the neighboring cell by using another RRC message, where the RRC message for configuring the specific reference signal to the neighboring cell may be included in the RRC message.
  • a container container carries the foregoing configuration information, and is sent by the RRC message of the local cell, or the base station of the local cell transparently transmits the RRC message of the neighboring cell, so that the overhead of receiving the downlink message by the user terminal can be saved, and the user terminal can receive the downlink message in the local cell.
  • the configuration information of the specific reference signal is configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal may be configured to the local cell by using the same RRC message, and the specific reference signal may be configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal may be configured by using a broadcast message to the local cell, and the specific reference signal may be configured for the neighboring cell by using another broadcast message, so that the user terminal can obtain the neighboring cell by reading the broadcast message of the local cell. Configure the configuration of the specific reference signal.
  • the configuration information can be sent to the user terminal through the RRC message or the broadcast message, the flexibility of the communication system can be improved, and the specific reference signal can be configured for the neighboring cell in the local cell, thereby reducing the movement of the user terminal. To save power consumption of the user terminal.
  • the foregoing RRC message may include:
  • Release message suspend message, re-allocation message, configuration message in connection state, downlink message in random access channel (RACH), or scrambled by Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) Private RRC message.
  • RACH random access channel
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the base station may carry the configuration information by releasing a release message or a suspend message, thereby avoiding generation of additional messages to save transmission resources.
  • the base station may configure the configuration information to the user terminal by using a reconfiguration message. Further, when the user terminal performs a resume, the retransmission message is sent to the user terminal.
  • the base station can configure a specific reference signal to the user terminal, and the user terminal is still valid after being released from the connected state to the idle state or the inactive state, so as to avoid sending the configuration for the user terminal multiple times. Messages to save transmission resources.
  • the base station may send a reconfiguration message to the user terminal by using a message (msg) 2 or a msg. 4 or a RACH complete (RACH complete) message of the RACH procedure, so that the generation of the extra message may be avoided to save transmission resources.
  • a message (msg) 2 or a msg. 4 or a RACH complete (RACH complete) message of the RACH procedure so that the generation of the extra message may be avoided to save transmission resources.
  • the above-mentioned Dedicated RRC message scrambled by the RNTI may be an RRC message other than the RRC message listed above.
  • the dedicated RRC message that is scrambled by the RNTI may be a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) or a Group Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Group RNTI) or an inactive network.
  • the foregoing broadcast message may include an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located, so that the user terminal may determine that the configuration information is sent to the user terminal by using the identifier, thereby preventing an error from occurring.
  • the acquiring configuration information includes:
  • the configuration information received by the user terminal in an inactive state or a connected state is obtained.
  • the configuration information received in the connected state can be directly used for the user terminal in the inactive state.
  • the configuration of the user terminal specific reference signal and the cell specific reference signal configured in the connection state can be directly inactivated.
  • the user terminal is used to avoid multiple transmissions of configuration information to save transmission resources and power consumption.
  • the configuration information received in the inactive state or the connected state for the idle user terminal, for example, the user terminal specific reference signal and the cell specific reference signal in the inactive state or the connected state configuration.
  • the configuration can be directly used by the inactive user terminal, thereby avoiding multiple transmissions of configuration information to save transmission resources and power consumption.
  • Step 302 Perform measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the foregoing measurement of the specific reference signal may be performed by using a specific reference signal in the local cell, for example, measuring a specific reference signal configured for the local cell in the local cell, or performing a specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell in the local cell.
  • the measurement may be performed by measuring, in the neighboring cell, a specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the measurement of the specific reference signal may be performed at a specific resource location, for example, measuring a specific reference signal at a specific time domain location, a frequency domain location, or a spatial domain location, and the resource locations may be configured by the foregoing configuration information. Or it may be preset by the user terminal, or may be pre-configured by the base station to the user terminal.
  • the measurement of the specific reference signal may be performed by measuring the measurement performance of the signal strength, the signal quality, and the received signal power of the specific reference signal, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of configuration information of the local cell and configuration information of the neighboring cell;
  • the specific reference signal according to the configuration information, including at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured by the local cell for the configuration information of the local cell is measured in an idle state or an inactive state;
  • the specific reference signal configured by the neighboring cell for the configuration information of the neighboring cell is measured in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the configuration information of the local cell and the configuration information of the neighboring cell are present, and the configuration information of the neighboring cell includes a target specific reference signal that is not in the configuration information of the local cell, Measuring the target specific reference signal;
  • the specific reference signal configured by the local cell to the configuration information of the neighboring cell is measured.
  • the configuration information of the foregoing cell may be used to configure a specific reference signal for the local cell, and the configuration information of the neighboring cell may be used to configure a specific reference signal for the neighboring cell.
  • the reference signal configured for the neighboring cell for the neighboring cell, thereby implementing which reference signal is configured, and measuring which reference signal is used.
  • the reference signal configured for the local cell and the reference signal configured for the local cell but belonging to the reference signal configured for the neighboring cell, thereby realizing which reference signal is configured in the cell
  • the reference signal, and which reference signal is also configured by the neighboring cell is used to measure which reference signal is used in the cell to enrich the measurement result of the cell, so as to facilitate the user terminal to quickly resume the connection.
  • the acquiring configuration information includes:
  • the measurement object information is acquired, and the measurement object information includes configuration information.
  • the configuration information included in the measurement target information may include at least one of configuration information of the local cell and configuration information of a neighboring cell.
  • the configuration information obtained by using the measurement object information may be obtained, for example, acquiring at least one of configuration information of the local cell and configuration information of the neighboring cell, so that the user terminal can more clearly determine the local cell and the neighboring cell.
  • the reference signal that needs to be measured may also be referred to as a measurement object.
  • the configuration information of the local cell and the configuration information of the neighboring cell may not be determined by the measurement target information.
  • the configuration information sent by the base station directly indicates the specific reference signal configured for the local cell and/or is configured for the neighboring cell. Specific reference signal.
  • the foregoing configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance
  • the measuring the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in the idle state or the inactive state includes:
  • the base station can configure the measurement performance for the specific reference signal, so that the user terminal only needs to measure the corresponding measurement performance for the specific reference signal, thereby eliminating the need to measure all measurement performance, thereby saving power consumption of the user terminal.
  • the measurement performance may include: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR). And receiving at least one of a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the measurement performance of the local cell and the neighboring cell may be the same, or different, or partially the same.
  • the measurement performance of different specific reference signals configured by the same cell may be the same or different.
  • the measurement performance of the specific SSB configured for the local cell includes RSRP and CQI
  • the measurement performance of the specific CSI-RS configured for the local cell includes RSRQ and SINR
  • the measurement performance of the specific DMRS configured for the neighboring cell includes CQI and SINR, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the measurement result of the user terminal in the idle state or the inactive state can be more abundant, so that the user terminal can quickly restore the connection,
  • the foregoing configuration information may also not be configured with the measurement performance.
  • the measuring the specific reference signal according to the configuration information may be performed in the idle state or the inactive state.
  • the measurement performance of the specific reference signal is measured in at least one of the neighboring cell and the own cell.
  • the measurement performance here may be at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI, and the measurement performance of the local cell and the neighboring cell may be the same, or different, or partially the same, and the same cell configuration.
  • the measurement performance of different specific reference signals may also be the same or different.
  • the measurement of the specific reference signal of the local cell may be a measurement performance of the specific reference signal configured for the local cell, and may also measure the measurement performance of the specific reference signal to the neighboring cell configuration. Therefore, which measurement performance is configured in the cell, which measurement performance is measured, and which measurement performance is configured in the neighboring cell, which measurement performance is measured in the cell.
  • the measurement performance of the specific SSB configuration of the cell includes RSRP and RSRQ
  • the measurement performance of the specific SSB configuration of the neighboring cell includes RSSI and CQI
  • the user terminal can measure the RSRP and RSRQ of the specific SSB when measuring the specific SSB in the cell. , RSSI and CQI to improve the measurement performance of the cell.
  • the measurement performance of the neighboring cell may be measured as a measurement performance of the neighboring cell configuration, thereby achieving measurement performance for the neighboring cell, and measuring which measurement performance is performed if which measurement performance is configured.
  • Step 303 Perform cell selection or reselection according to the measured measurement result in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the cell selection or reselection according to the measurement result of the measurement may be performed by determining the priority of the cell according to the measurement result of the measurement specific reference signal, and then performing cell selection or reselection.
  • the implementation manner of cell selection or reselection is not limited.
  • Step 303 can be used to perform cell selection or reselection according to the measured measurement result, so that the accuracy and efficiency of cell selection or reselection can be improved compared to measuring only the non-specific SSB.
  • the step 303 is optional, and the step 303 is not performed, but the measured result of the measurement is reported in the connected state.
  • the method may further include:
  • the RACH process is initiated, the connected state is entered, and the measured measurement result is reported.
  • the RACH process is initiated, and the connection state is entered.
  • the user terminal obtains the foregoing measurement result, the user terminal initiates the RACH, enters the connected state, and reports the measurement result. This enables the user terminal to quickly initiate RACH and quickly restore the connection.
  • the target event may be that after the measurement result is obtained, when the RACH with subsequent events (or called destinations) enters the connected state, the measurement result is reported.
  • the foregoing measurement result is reported, so that the measurement result is used for fast connection, or fast activation of the cell, or fast resume or fast recovery. ), so that the user terminal quickly resumes the connection.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for measuring a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Generate configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal
  • Step 402 Send the configuration information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal performs measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the specific reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • a specific synchronization signal block SSB of the user terminal a specific channel state information reference signal CSI-RS of the user terminal, a specific demodulation reference signal DMRS of the user terminal, and other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • the sending the configuration information to the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the configuration information is sent to the user terminal through a broadcast message.
  • the RRC message includes:
  • a release message a suspend message, a reconfiguration message, a configuration message in a connected state, a downlink message in a random access channel RACH procedure, or a dedicated RRC message temporarily identifiable by a radio network to identify an RNTI;
  • the broadcast message includes an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located.
  • the configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance, so that the user terminal determines, according to the configuration information, measurement performance of at least one of the local cell and the neighboring cell, and in an idle state or an inactive state, The measured performance of the specific reference signal is measured in at least one of a neighboring cell and a local cell.
  • the measurement performance includes:
  • At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI.
  • the sending the configuration information to the user terminal includes:
  • the measurement object information is transmitted to the user terminal, and the measurement object information includes the configuration information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiment is used as an embodiment of the base station corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , and a specific implementation manner thereof can be referred to the related embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , and the same is achieved.
  • Advantageous effects, in order to avoid repeated explanation, will not be described here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the user terminal 500 includes:
  • An obtaining module 501 configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific specific reference signal;
  • the measuring module 502 is configured to measure the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the specific reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • a specific SSB of the user terminal a specific CSI-RS of the user terminal, a specific DMRS of the user terminal, and other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • the obtaining module 501 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first receiving unit 5011 is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station of the local cell by using a radio resource control RRC message;
  • the second receiving unit 5012 is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station of the local cell by using a broadcast message.
  • the third receiving unit 5013 is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station of the neighboring cell by using a broadcast message.
  • the RRC message includes:
  • a release message a suspend message, a reconfiguration message, a configuration message in a connected state, a downlink message in a random access channel RACH procedure, or a dedicated RRC message temporarily identifiable by a radio network to identify an RNTI;
  • the broadcast message includes an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located.
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to acquire, in an inactive state, configuration information that is received by the user terminal in a connected state;
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to acquire, in an idle state, configuration information that is received by the user terminal in an inactive state or a connected state.
  • the configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance.
  • the measurement module 502 is configured to determine, according to the configuration information, measurement performance of at least one of the local cell and the neighboring cell, and measure the location in at least one of the neighboring cell and the local cell in an idle state or an inactive state. Said measured performance of a specific reference signal.
  • the measurement performance includes:
  • the configuration information includes at least one of configuration information of the local cell and configuration information of the neighboring cell;
  • the measurement module 502 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first measurement unit 5021 is configured to: if the configuration information of the local cell exists, measure the specific reference signal configured by the local cell for the configuration information of the local cell in an idle state or an inactive state;
  • the second measuring unit 5022 is configured to: if the configuration information of the neighboring cell exists, measure the specific reference signal configured by the neighboring cell to the configuration information of the neighboring cell in an idle state or an inactive state;
  • the third measurement unit 5023 is configured to: if the configuration information of the local cell and the configuration information of the neighboring cell exist, and the configuration information of the neighboring cell includes a target specific reference signal that is not in the configuration information of the local cell, And measuring, in the local cell, the target specific reference signal;
  • the fourth measuring unit 5024 is configured to: if the configuration information of the neighboring cell exists, but the configuration information of the local cell does not exist, measure the specific reference signal configured by the local cell to the configuration information of the neighboring cell .
  • the acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire measurement object information, where the measurement object information includes configuration information.
  • the measurement module 502 is configured to measure measurement performance of the specific reference signal in at least one of a neighboring cell and a local cell in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the user terminal 500 further includes:
  • the first reporting module 503 is configured to initiate a RACH process according to the measured measurement result, enter a connected state, and report the measured measurement result;
  • the second reporting module 504 is configured to initiate a RACH process according to the target event, enter a connected state, and report the measured measurement result;
  • the selecting module 505 is configured to perform cell selection or reselection according to the measured measurement result in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the various processes implemented by the user terminal in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein, and the speed at which the user terminal resumes the connection can be improved.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 900 includes:
  • a generating module 901 configured to generate configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal
  • the sending module 902 is configured to send the configuration information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal performs measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the specific reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • a specific SSB of the user terminal a specific CSI-RS of the user terminal, a specific DMRS of the user terminal, and other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • the sending module 902 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sending unit 9021 is configured to send configuration information to the user terminal by using an RRC message; or
  • the second sending unit 9022 is configured to send configuration information to the user terminal by using a broadcast message.
  • the RRC message includes:
  • a release message a suspend message, a reconfiguration message, a configuration message in a connected state, a downlink message in a random access channel RACH procedure, or a dedicated RRC message temporarily identifiable by a radio network to identify an RNTI;
  • the broadcast message includes an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located.
  • the configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance, so that the user terminal determines, according to the configuration information, measurement performance of at least one of the local cell and the neighboring cell, and in an idle state or an inactive state, The measured performance of the specific reference signal is measured in at least one of a neighboring cell and a local cell.
  • the measurement performance includes:
  • At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI.
  • the sending module 902 is configured to send measurement object information to the user terminal, where the measurement object information includes the configuration information.
  • the base station 900 further includes:
  • the receiving module 903 is configured to receive the measured measurement result reported by the user terminal in the connected state.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein, and the communication performance of the communication system can be improved.
  • the user terminal 1200 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, and a display unit. 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and a power supply 1211. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or may combine some components, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific specific reference signal;
  • the specific reference signal is measured according to the configuration information.
  • the specific reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • a specific synchronization signal block SSB of the user terminal a specific channel state information reference signal CSI-RS of the user terminal, a specific demodulation reference signal DMRS of the user terminal, and other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • the acquiring configuration information performed by the radio unit 1201 includes at least one of the following:
  • the configuration information sent by the base station that receives the neighboring cell through the broadcast message is not limited
  • the RRC message includes:
  • a release message a suspend message, a reconfiguration message, a configuration message in a connected state, a downlink message in a random access channel RACH procedure, or a dedicated RRC message temporarily identifiable by a radio network to identify an RNTI;
  • the broadcast message includes an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located.
  • the acquiring configuration information performed by the radio unit 1201 includes:
  • the configuration information received by the user terminal in an inactive state or a connected state is obtained.
  • the foregoing configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance.
  • the measuring, by the radio unit 1201, in the idle state or the inactive state, the measuring the specific reference signal according to the configuration information includes:
  • the measurement performance includes:
  • the configuration information includes at least one of configuration information of the local cell and configuration information of the neighboring cell;
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 performs measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state, including at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured by the local cell for the configuration information of the local cell is measured in an idle state or an inactive state;
  • the specific reference signal configured by the neighboring cell for the configuration information of the neighboring cell is measured in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the configuration information of the local cell and the configuration information of the neighboring cell are present, and the configuration information of the neighboring cell includes a target specific reference signal that is not in the configuration information of the local cell, Measuring the target specific reference signal;
  • the specific reference signal configured by the local cell to the configuration information of the neighboring cell is measured.
  • the obtaining configuration information that is performed by the radio unit 1201 includes:
  • the measurement object information is acquired, and the measurement object information includes configuration information.
  • the performing, by the radio unit 1201, in the idle state or the inactive state, measuring the specific reference signal according to the configuration information including:
  • the measurement performance of the specific reference signal is measured in at least one of the neighboring cell and the own cell.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 or the processor 1210 is further configured to:
  • cell selection or reselection is performed according to the measured measurement result.
  • the user terminal 1200 described above can increase the speed of restoring the connection.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information or a call, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the processor 1210; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the user terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1203 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 1203 may also provide an audio output (eg, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the user terminal 1200.
  • the audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1204 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1206.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202.
  • the microphone 12042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • User terminal 1200 also includes at least one type of sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 12061 when the user terminal 1200 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • sensor 1205 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
  • the display unit 1206 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1206 can include a display panel 12061.
  • the display panel 12061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 1207 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072.
  • the touch panel 12071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 12071 or near the touch panel 12071. operating).
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 1210 receives commands from the processor 1210 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 1207 can also include other input devices 12072.
  • other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be overlaid on the display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 12071 transmits to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 may be integrated.
  • the input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 1208 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the user terminal 1200.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 1208 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the user terminal 1200 or can be used at the user terminal 1200 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • Memory 1209 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 1209 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1210 is a control center of the terminal that connects various portions of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and invoking data stored in the memory 1209, The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the user terminal 1200 may further include a power source 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 1211 such as a battery
  • the power source 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the user terminal 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1210.
  • a terminal including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1210.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device 1300 includes: a processor 1301, a transceiver 1302, a memory 1303, and a bus interface. among them:
  • the processor 1301 is configured to generate configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a specific reference signal;
  • the transceiver 1302 is configured to send the configuration information to the user terminal, so that the user terminal performs measurement on the specific reference signal according to the configuration information in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the specific reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific reference signal configured for the local cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the local cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the local cell;
  • the specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell includes at least one of a specific reference signal of the user terminal configured for the neighboring cell and a cell-specific reference signal configured for the neighboring cell.
  • the specific reference signal of the user terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • a specific SSB of the user terminal a specific CSI-RS of the user terminal, a specific DMRS of the user terminal, and other specific reference signals of the user terminal.
  • the sending by the transceiver 1302, the sending the configuration information to the user terminal, including at least one of the following:
  • the configuration information is sent to the user terminal through a broadcast message.
  • the RRC message includes:
  • a release message a suspend message, a reconfiguration message, a configuration message in a connected state, a downlink message in a random access channel RACH procedure, or a dedicated RRC message temporarily identifiable by a radio network to identify an RNTI;
  • the broadcast message includes an identifier of the user terminal or an identifier of a group in which the user terminal is located.
  • the configuration information is further used to configure measurement performance, so that the user terminal determines, according to the configuration information, measurement performance of at least one of the local cell and the neighboring cell, and in an idle state or an inactive state, The measured performance of the specific reference signal is measured in at least one of a neighboring cell and a local cell.
  • the measurement performance includes:
  • At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI At least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, and CQI.
  • the sending by the transceiver 1302, the sending the configuration information to the user equipment, including:
  • the measurement object information is transmitted to the user terminal, and the measurement object information includes the configuration information.
  • the transceiver 1302 is further configured to:
  • the network side device 1300 can improve the speed at which the user terminal resumes the connection.
  • the transceiver 1302 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1301, and the transceiver 1302 includes at least two antenna ports.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1303.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 1302 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1304 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 can store data used by the processor 1301 in performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device, including a processor 1301, a memory 1303, a computer program stored on the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, the computer program being processed by the processor 1301
  • a network side device including a processor 1301, a memory 1303, a computer program stored on the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, the computer program being processed by the processor 1301
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements various processes of the method for measuring a reference signal of the user terminal side, or When the computer program is executed by the processor, each process of the method for measuring the reference signal of the base station side is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种参考信号的测量方法和用户终端，该方法包括：获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。

Description

参考信号的测量方法和用户终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年1月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810027696.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种参考信号的测量方法和用户终端。
背景技术
目前通信系统中，用户终端状态除了空闲态(RRC idle state)和连接态(RRC connected state)，还引入了一个新的非激活态(RRC inactive state)。另外，目前用户终端在空闲态和非激活态下，用户终端只会测量非特定(specific)的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SSB)，以获得包括同步信号和路损信息的测量结果，从而根据该测量结果进行空闲态或者非激活态的移动性管理，例如：小区选择、小区重选或者小区的驻留等。然而，由于用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态仅进行SSB的测量，从而用户终端恢复连接的速度比较慢。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种参考信号的测量方法和用户终端，以解决用户终端恢复连接的速度比较慢的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：一种参考信号的测量方法，应用于用户终端，包括：
获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；
在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
第一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种参考信号的测量方法，应用于用 户终端，包括：
获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；
在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种参考信号的测量方法，应用于基站，包括：
生成配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号
向用户终端发送所述配置信息，以使所述用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种用户终端，其中，包括：
获取模块，用于获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；
测量模块，用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种基站，其中，包括：
生成模块，用于生成配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号
发送模块，用于向用户终端发送所述配置信息，以使所述用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种用户终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的用户终端侧的参考信号的测量方法中的步骤。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种基站，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的参考信号的测量方法中的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现 本公开实施例提供的用户终端侧的参考信号的测量方法的步骤，或者，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的参考信号的测量方法的步骤。
这样，本公开实施例中，获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。由于用户终端空闲态或者非激活态下对specific参考信号进行测量，从而相比相关技术中用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态进行只对非specific的SSB，可以提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种参考信号的测量系统的结构图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图；
图11是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图；
图12是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图；
图13是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
请参见图1，图1是本公开实施例提供的一种参考信号的测量系统的结构图，如图1所示，包括用户终端11和基站12，其中，用户终端11可以是UE(User Equipment)，例如：可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定用户终端11的具体类型。上述基站12可以是5G网络中的基站(例如：gNB、5G NR NB)，或者上述基站12可以是4G网络中的基站(例如：eNB、eLTE NB)。需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定基站12的具体类型。
请参见图2，图2是本公开实施例提供的一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图，该方法应用于用户终端，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤201、获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号。
其中，上述获取配置信息可以是用户终端从连接态转变到空闲态或者非激活态的过程中接收基站发送的配置信息，或者可以是用户终端在连接态下接收基站发送的配置信息，或者可以是用户终端在随机接入过程中接收基站发送的配置信息，或者也可以是用户终端获取预先存储的配置信息等等，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
上述配置信息用于specific参考信号可以是，该配置信息用于给用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态配置一个或者多个specific参考信号。而specific参考信号可以包括用户终端的specific参考信号(UE specific参考信号)，或者可以包括小区specific参考信号(cell specific的参考信号)，其中，用户终端的specific参考信号可以是，与该用户终端对应的参考信号，或者与该用户终端所在组对应的参考信号，且不同的用户终端可以对应不同的specific参考信号，或者不同用户终端组对应的不同的specific参考信号；而小区specific参考信 号可以是，与该小区对应的参考信号。
步骤202、在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
上述根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量可以是，对上述配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量，以得到相应的测量结果。
通过上述步骤可以实现用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下对specific参考信号进行测量，从而使得用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态测量到更多的参考信号，这样用户终端可以恢复连接的速度。因为，目前通信系统中用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态只测量非specific SSB，而specific参考信号是用户终端在连接态下才测量的，这样用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下完成对原本属于连接态下测量specific参考信号的任务，进而可以提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
上述方法可以应用于5G系统，但对此不作限定，只要能够实现基本相同的功能，适用于其他通信系统，例如：可以应用4G或者6G系统或者其他应用系统信息块的通信系统等等。
这样，本公开实施例中，获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。由于用户终端空闲态或者非激活态下对specific参考信号进行测量，从而相比相关技术中用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态进行只对非specific的SSB，可以提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
请参见图3，图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图，该方法应用于用户终端，如图3所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤301、获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号。
其中，上述配置信息可以是为本小区配置需要测量的specific参考信号，以及还可以为邻小区配置需要测量的specific参考信号，例如：上述specific参考信号可以包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所 述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
本公开实施例中，本小区可以是指：空闲态用户终端驻留的小区、连接态用户终端所连接的小区或者非激活态用户终端从连接态转到非激活态时所连接的小区等。
而邻小区是可以是指如下至少一项：与本小区相邻的小区、在本小区的系统信息(System Information，SI)里面携带的相邻小区列表(neighboring cell list)里的小区、在本小区的SI里面携带的小区列表(cell list)里的小区、本小区配置用户终端测量的其它小区、用户终端读取非本小区系统信息的小区和用户终端读取非本小区同步信号的小区等。
另外，给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号可以是相同，或者不同，或者部分相同等，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
由于上述配置信息可以在给本小区和邻小区中的至少一项配置specific参考信号，从而用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态可以测量到更加的参考信号，从而提高用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态的测量性能，以更一步提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
另外，本实施例中，所述用户终端的specific参考信号可以包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific SSB、所述用户终端的specific信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)、所述用户终端的specific解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
其中，上述其他specific参考信号可以是除specific SSB、specific CSI-RS和specific DMRS之外的specific参考信号，例如：5G系统中新定义的specific参考信号。
当然，小区specific参考信号也可以包括：小区specific SSB、小区specific  CSI-RS、小区specific DMRS和其他小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
通过上述specific SSB、specific CSI-RS、specific DMRS和其他specific参考信号可以让用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态测量到更多的参考信号，且SSB、specific CSI-RS、specific DMRS可以反映的路损信息，进而测量结果可以作为快速恢复的参考，方便用户终端快速恢复连接。
作为一种可选的实施方式中，所述获取配置信息，包括如下至少一项：
接收本小区的基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息发送的配置信息；
接收所述本小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息；
接收邻小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息。
其中，上述本小区的RRC消息和广播消息发送的配置信息可以用于给本小区配置specific参考信号，或者给邻小区配置specific参考信号，或者可以用于给本小区配置specific参考信号，以及给邻小区配置specific参考信号。而上述邻小区的广播消息发送的配置信息可以用于给邻小区配置specific参考信号。
另外，还可以是通过一RRC消息给本小区配置specific参考信号，而通过另一RRC消息给邻小区配置specific参考信号，其中，给邻小区配置specific参考信号的RRC消息可以是在RRC消息包括的一个容器container携带上述配置信息，通过本小区的RRC消息下发，或者本小区基站透传邻小区的RRC消息，这样可以节约用户终端接收下行消息的开销，且用户终端可以在本小区内接收到给邻小区配置specific参考信号的配置信息。当然，也可以是通过同一个RRC消息给本小区配置specific参考信号，又给邻小区配置specific参考信号。
同理，可以还可以是通过一广播消息给本小区配置specific参考信号，而通过另一广播消息给邻小区配置specific参考信号，从而用户终端可以通过读取本小区的广播消息来获得给邻小区配置specific参考信号的配置。
该实施方式中，由于可以通过RRC消息或者广播消息为用户终端发送配置信息，从而可以提高通信系统的灵活性，且在本小区中可以给邻小区配置specific参考信号，从而可以减少用户终端的移动，以节约用户终端的功耗。
可选的，上述RRC消息可以包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identifier，RNTI)加扰的专用RRC消息。
例如：在用户终端从连接态释放到空闲态或者非激活态时，基站可以通过释放消息(release)或者挂起消息(suspend)携带上述配置信息，这样可以避免额外消息的产生，以节约传输资源。
又例如：基站可以通过重配消息给用户终端配置上述配置信息，进一步，可以是当用户终端进行恢复(resume)时，给用户终端发送重配消息。
又例如：基站可以通过用户终端连接到网络后，给用户终端配置specific参考信号，且用户终端从连接态释放到空闲态或者非激活态状态后仍然有效，这样可以避免多次为用户终端发送配置消息，以节约传输资源。
又例如：基站可以通过RACH过程的消息(msg)2或者msg.4或者RACH完成(RACH complete)消息给用户终端发送重配消息，这样可以避免额外消息的产生，以节约传输资源。
另外，上述通过RNTI加扰的专用(Dedicated)RRC消息可以是除上述列出的RRC消息之外的RRC消息。且上述通过RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息可以是通过小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，C-RNTI)或者组无线网络临时标识(Group Radio Network Temporary Identifier，Group RNTI)或者非激活态网络临时标识(Inactive Radio Network Temporary Identifier，I-RNTI)等加扰的专用RRC消息。
另外，上述广播消息可以包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识，这样用户终端通过这些标识可以确定上述配置信息是发送给该用户终端的，进而避免错误发生。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述获取配置信息，包括：
在非激活态下，获取所述用户终端在连接态下接收的配置信息；或者
在空闲态下，获取所述用户终端在非激活态或者连接态下接收的配置信息。
该实施方式中，可以实现对于非激活态的用户终端，可以直接使用在连 接态接收到的配置信息，例如：连接态配置的用户终端specific参考信号和小区specific参考信号的配置可以直接被非激活态的用户终端使用，从而避免配置信息多次发送，以节约传输资源和功耗。
该实施方式中，还可以实现对于空闲的用户终端，可以直接使用在非激活态或者连接态接收到的配置信息，例如：非激活态或者连接态配置的用户终端specific参考信号和小区specific参考信号的配置可以直接被非激活态的用户终端使用，从而避免配置信息多次发送，以节约传输资源和功耗。
步骤302、在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
其中，上述对specific参考信号进行测量可以是在本小区对specific参考信号，例如：在本小区对给本小区配置的specific参考信号进行测量，或者在本小区对给邻小区配置的specific参考信号进行测量，或者可以是在邻小区对给邻小区配置的specific参考信号进行测量。另外，对specific参考信号进行测量可以是在特定的资源位置进行测量，例如：在特定的时域位置、频域位置或者空域位置对specific参考信号进行测量，这些资源位置可以是上述配置信息配置的，或者可以是用户终端预先设定的，或者可以是基站预先配置给用户终端的等。
另外，对specific参考信号进行测量，可以测量specific参考信号的信号强度、信号质量、接收信号功率等测量性能进行测量，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述配置信息包括本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项；
所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量，包括如下至少一项：
若存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述本小区对所述本小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述邻小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息，且所述邻小区的配 置信息中包括不属于所述本小区的配置信息内的目标specific参考信号，则在所述本小区对所述目标specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，但不存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在所述本小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量。
其中，上述本小区的配置信息可以是用于给本小区配置specific参考信号，而上述邻小区的配置信息可以是用于给邻小区配置specific参考信号。
该实施方式中，可以实现对于邻小区，测量给邻小区配置的参考信号，从而实现配置了哪个参考信号，就测量哪个参考信号。而对于本小区可以是，测量给本小区配置的参考信号，以及给本小区配置的参考信号之外，但属于给邻小区配置的参考信号，从而实现本小区配置了哪个参考信号，就测量哪个参考信号，以及还可以邻小区配置了哪个参考信号，就在本小区测量哪个参考信号，以丰富本小区的测量结果，以利于用户终端快速恢复连接。
可选的，该实施方式中，所述获取配置信息，包括：
获取测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括配置信息。
其中，上述测量对象信息包括的配置信息可以包括所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项。
该实施方式中，可以实现通过上述测量对象信息得到配置信息，例如：获取本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项，这样可以让用户终端更加清楚确定本小区和邻小区中需要测量的参考信号。当然，上述测量对象信息也可以称作测量对象。当然，对于上述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息也可以不通过测量对象信息确定，例如：基站发送的配置信息中直接指示了给本小区配置的specific参考信号和/或给邻小区配置的specific参考信号。
作为一种可选的实施方式，上述配置信息还用于配置测量性能；
所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量包括：
根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
该实施方式中，可以实现基站为specific参考信号配置测量性能，这样用户终端对specific参考信号只需要测量对应的测量性能，从而不需要测量所有测量性能，进而节约用户终端的功耗。
例如：所述测量性能可以包括：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)、信号与干扰加噪声比(signal to interference and noise ratio，SINR)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)和信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)中的至少一项。
其中，本小区和邻小区的测量性能可以是相同，或者不同，或者部分相同等，另外，同一小区配置的不同specific参考信号的测量性能也可以是相同的或者不同的。例如：给本小区配置的specific SSB的测量性能包括RSRP和CQI，而给本小区配置的specific CSI-RS的测量性能包括RSRQ和SINR，给邻小区配置的specific DMRS的测量性能包括CQI和SINR等等，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
通过上述测量性能可以让用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下测量的结果更加丰富，以利于用户终端快速恢复连接、
当然，上述配置信息也可以不配置测量性能，例如：所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量可以包括：
在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的测量性能。
其中，这里的测量性能可以是RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、RSSI和CQI等中的至少一项，且本小区和邻小区的测量性能可以是相同，或者不同，或者部分相同等，另外，同一小区配置的不同specific参考信号的测量性能也可以是相同的或者不同的。
需要说明的是，对本小区的specific参考信号的测量，可以是测量specific参考信号的给本小区配置的测量性能，以及还可以测量specific参考信号的给邻小区配置的测量性能。从而实现在本小区中配置了哪个测量性能，就测量哪个测量性能，以及邻小区配置了哪个测量性能，就在本小区测量哪个测量性能。例如：本小区的specific SSB配置的测量性能包括RSRP和RSRQ，而 邻小区的specific SSB配置的测量性能包括RSSI和CQI，则用户终端在本小区测量specific SSB时，可以测量specific SSB的RSRP、RSRQ、RSSI和CQI，以提高本小区的测量性能。
而邻小区的测量性能，可以是测量为邻小区配置的测量性能，从而实现对于邻小区的测量性能，如果配置了哪个测量性能，就测量哪个测量性能。
步骤303、在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选。
其中，上述根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选可以是，根据测量specific参考信号的测量结果确定小区的优先级，进而进行小区选择或者重选，需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，对于小区选择或者重选的实施方式不作限定。
通过步骤303可以实现根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选，这样相比只测量非specific的SSB，可以提高小区选择或者重选的准确性以及效率。
当然，本实施例中，步骤303为可选的，不执行步骤303，而是在连接态上报上述测量的测量结果，例如：上述方法在步骤302之后，还可以包括：
根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
根据目标事件，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果。
其中，上述根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入连接态可以是，用户终端得到上述测量结果后主动发起RACH，进入连接态，并上报测量结果。这样可以实现用户终端快速发起RACH，以及快速恢复连接。
而上述目标事件可以是在获得测量结果后，当有后续其它事件(或者称作目的)的RACH进入连接态后，上报测量结果。
该实施方式中，进入连接态后，上报上述测量结果，这样该测量结果用于快速接入网络(fast connection)，或者快速激活这个小区(fast activation)，或者快速恢复连接(fast resume or fast recovery)，从而用户终端快速恢复连接。
本实施例中，在图2所示的实施例的基础上增加了多种可选的实施方式， 且可以实现快速恢复连接，以及节约传输资源和功耗等有益效果。
请参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种参考信号的测量方法的流程图，该方法应用于基站，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401、生成配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号
步骤402、向用户终端发送所述配置信息，以使所述用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
可选的，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific同步信号块SSB、所述用户终端的specific信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、所述用户终端的specific解调参考信号DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
可选的，所述向用户终端发送所述配置信息，包括如下至少一项：
通过RRC消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息；
通过广播消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息。
可选的，所述RRC消息包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
可选的，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能，以使所述用户终端根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非 激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
可选的，所述测量性能包括：
RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、RSSI和CQI中的至少一项。
可选的，所述向用户终端发送所述配置信息，包括：
向所述用户终端发送测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括所述配置信息。
可选的，所述向用户终端发送所述配置信息的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
接收用户终端在连接态上报的所述测量的测量结果。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为图2至图3所示的实施例对应的基站的实施方式，其具体的实施方式可以参见图2至图3所示的实施例相关说明，以及达到相同的有益效果，为了避免重复说明，此处不再赘述。
请参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构图，如图5所示，用户终端500包括：
获取模块501，用于获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；
测量模块502，用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
可选的，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific SSB、所述用户终端的specific CSI-RS、所述用 户终端的specific DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
可选的，如图6所示，所述获取模块501包括如下至少一项：
第一接收单元5011，用于接收本小区的基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的配置信息；
第二接收单元5012，用于接收所述本小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息；
第三接收单元5013，用于接收邻小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息。
可选的，所述RRC消息包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
可选的，所述获取模块501用于在非激活态下，获取所述用户终端在连接态下接收的配置信息；或者
所述获取模块501用于在空闲态下，获取所述用户终端在非激活态或者连接态下接收的配置信息。
可选的，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能；
所述测量模块502用于根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
可选的，所述测量性能包括：
参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI和信道质量指示CQI中的至少一项。
可选的，所述配置信息包括本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项；
如图7所示，所述测量模块502包括如下至少一项：
第一测量单元5021，用于若存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述本小区对所述本小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信 号进行测量；
第二测量单元5022，用于若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述邻小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
第三测量单元5023，用于若存在所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息，且所述邻小区的配置信息中包括不属于所述本小区的配置信息内的目标specific参考信号，则在所述本小区对所述目标specific参考信号进行测量；
第四测量单元5024，用于若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，但不存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在所述本小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述获取模块501用于获取测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括配置信息。
可选的，测量模块502用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的测量性能。
可选的，如图8所示，所述用户终端500还包括：
第一上报模块503，用于根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
第二上报模块504，用于根据目标事件，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
选择模块505，用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选。
本公开实施例提供的基站能够实现图2至图3的方法实施例中用户终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，且可以提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
请参见图9，图9是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图，如图9所示，基站900包括：
生成模块901，用于生成配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；
发送模块902，用于向用户终端发送所述配置信息，以使所述用户终端 在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
可选的，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific SSB、所述用户终端的specific CSI-RS、所述用户终端的specific DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
可选的，如图10所示，所述发送模块902包括如下至少一项：
第一发送单元9021，用于通过RRC消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息；或者
第二发送单元9022，用于通过广播消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息。
可选的，所述RRC消息包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
可选的，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能，以使所述用户终端根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
可选的，所述测量性能包括：
RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、RSSI和CQI中的至少一项。
可选的，发送模块902用于向所述用户终端发送测量对象信息，所述测 量对象信息包括所述配置信息。
可选的，如图11所示，所述基站900还包括：
接收模块903，用于接收用户终端在连接态上报的所述测量的测量结果。
本公开实施例提供的基站能够实现图4的方法实施例中基站实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，且可以提高通信系统的通信性能。
图12为实现本公开各个实施例的一种用户终端的硬件结构示意图，该用户终端1200包括但不限于：射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图12中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，射频单元1201，用于获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；
在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
可选的，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific同步信号块SSB、所述用户终端的specific信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、所述用户终端的specific解调参考信号DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
可选的，射频单元1201执行的获取配置信息，包括如下至少一项：
接收本小区的基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的配置信息；
接收所述本小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息；
接收邻小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息。
可选的，所述RRC消息包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
可选的，射频单元1201执行的获取配置信息，包括：
在非激活态下，获取所述用户终端在连接态下接收的配置信息；或者
在空闲态下，获取所述用户终端在非激活态或者连接态下接收的配置信息。
可选的，上述配置信息还用于配置测量性能；
射频单元1201执行的所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量包括：
根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
可选的，所述测量性能包括：
参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI和信道质量指示CQI中的至少一项。
可选的，所述配置信息包括本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项；
射频单元1201执行的在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量，包括如下至少一项：
若存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述本小区对所述本小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述邻 小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息，且所述邻小区的配置信息中包括不属于所述本小区的配置信息内的目标specific参考信号，则在所述本小区对所述目标specific参考信号进行测量；
若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，但不存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在所述本小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，射频单元1201执行的所述获取配置信息，包括：
获取测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括配置信息。
可选的，射频单元1201执行的所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量，包括：
在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的测量性能。
可选的，所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量之后，射频单元1201或者处理器1210还用于：
根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
根据目标事件，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选。
上述用户终端1200能够提高恢复连接的速度。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器1210处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
用户终端通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在 存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元1203还可以提供与用户终端1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)12041和麦克风12042，图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
用户终端1200还包括至少一种传感器1205，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度，接近传感器可在用户终端1200移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。
用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元1207包 括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器1210，接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071，用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地，其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上，当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图12中，触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元1208为外部装置与用户终端1200连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到用户终端1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在用户终端1200和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此 外，存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1210是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
用户终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池)，可选的，电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，用户终端1200包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器1210，存储器1209，存储在存储器1209上并可在所述处理器1210上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器1210执行时实现上述参考信号的测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图13，图13是本公开实施例提供的另一种网络侧设备的结构图，如图13所示，该网络侧设备1300包括：处理器1301、收发机1302、存储器1303和总线接口，其中：
处理器1301，用于生成配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置specific参考信号；
收发机1302，用于向用户终端发送所述配置信息，以使所述用户终端在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
可选的，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
可选的，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
所述用户终端的specific SSB、所述用户终端的specific CSI-RS、所述用户终端的specific DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
可选的，收发机1302执行的向用户终端发送所述配置信息，包括如下至少一项：
通过RRC消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息；
通过广播消息向所述用户终端发送配置信息。
可选的，所述RRC消息包括：
释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
可选的，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能，以使所述用户终端根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
可选的，所述测量性能包括：
RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、RSSI和CQI中的至少一项。
可选的，收发机1302执行的所述向用户终端发送所述配置信息，包括：
向所述用户终端发送测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括所述配置信息。
可选的，所述向用户终端发送所述配置信息的步骤之后，收发机1302还用于：
接收用户终端在连接态上报的所述测量的测量结果。
上述网络侧设备1300能够提高用户终端恢复连接的速度。
其中，收发机1302，用于在处理器1301的控制下接收和发送数据，所 述收发机1302包括至少两个天线端口。
在图13中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1301代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1303代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1302可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1304还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器1301负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1303可以存储处理器1301在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器1301，存储器1303，存储在存储器1303上并可在所述处理器1301上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器1301执行时实现上述参考信号的测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现用户终端侧的参考信号的测量方法实施例的各个过程，或者该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现基站侧的参考信号的测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述 实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种参考信号的测量方法，应用于用户终端，包括：
    获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；
    在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
    给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
    其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
    所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述用户终端的specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
    所述用户终端的specific同步信号块SSB、所述用户终端的specific信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、所述用户终端的specific解调参考信号DMRS和所述用户终端的其他specific参考信号。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述获取配置信息，包括如下至少一项：
    接收本小区的基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的配置信息；
    接收所述本小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息；
    接收邻小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述RRC消息包括：
    释放消息、挂起消息、重配消息、连接态下的配置消息、随机接入信道RACH过程中的下行消息或者通过无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的专用RRC消息；或者，
    所述广播消息包括所述用户终端的标识或者所述用户终端所在组的标识。
  6. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述获取配置信息，包括：
    在非激活态下，获取所述用户终端在连接态下接收的配置信息；或者
    在空闲态下，获取所述用户终端在非激活态或者连接态下接收的配置信息。
  7. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能；
    所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量包括：
    根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述测量性能包括：
    参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI和信道质量指示CQI中的至少一项。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息包括本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项；
    所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量，包括如下至少一项：
    若存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述本小区对所述本小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
    若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述邻小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
    若存在所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息，且所述邻小区的配置信息中包括不属于所述本小区的配置信息内的目标specific参考信号，则在所述本小区对所述目标specific参考信号进行测量；
    若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，但不存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在所述本小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述获取配置信息，包括：
    获取测量对象信息，所述测量对象信息包括配置信息。
  11. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
    根据目标事件，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
    在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选。
  12. 一种用户终端，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于配置特定specific参考信号；
    测量模块，用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述配置信息对所述specific参考信号进行测量。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的用户终端，其中，所述specific参考信号包括如下至少一项：
    给本小区配置的specific参考信号和给邻小区配置的specific参考信号；
    其中，所述给本小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述本小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述本小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项；
    所述给邻小区配置的specific参考信号包括给所述邻小区配置的所述用户终端的specific参考信号和给所述邻小区配置的小区specific参考信号中的至少一项。
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取模块包括如下至少一项：
    第一接收单元，用于接收本小区的基站通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的配置信息；
    第二接收单元，用于接收所述本小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息；
    第三接收单元，用于接收邻小区的基站通过广播消息发送的配置信息。
  15. 如权利要求12或13所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取模块用于在非激活态下，获取所述用户终端在连接态下接收的配置信息；或者
    所述获取模块用于在空闲态下，获取所述用户终端在非激活态或者连接态下接收的配置信息。
  16. 如权利要求12或13所述的用户终端，其中，所述配置信息还用于配置测量性能；
    所述测量模块用于根据所述配置信息确定本小区和邻小区中至少一项的测量性能，并在空闲态或者非激活态下，在邻小区和本小区中的至少一项中测量所述specific参考信号的所述测量性能。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的用户终端，其中，所述配置信息包括本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息中的至少一项；
    所述测量模块包括如下至少一项：
    第一测量单元，用于若存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述本小区对所述本小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
    第二测量单元，用于若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，则在空闲态或者非激活态下，在所述邻小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量；
    第三测量单元，用于若存在所述本小区的配置信息和邻小区的配置信息，且所述邻小区的配置信息中包括不属于所述本小区的配置信息内的目标specific参考信号，则在所述本小区对所述目标specific参考信号进行测量；
    第四测量单元，用于若存在所述邻小区的配置信息，但不存在所述本小区的配置信息，则在所述本小区对所述邻小区的配置信息配置的specific参考信号进行测量。
  18. 如权利要求12或13所述的用户终端，其中，所述用户终端还包括：
    第一上报模块，用于根据所述测量的测量结果，发起RACH过程，进入 连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
    第二上报模块，用于根据目标事件，发起RACH过程，进入连接态，并上报所述测量的测量结果；或者
    选择模块，用于在空闲态或者非激活态下，根据所述测量的测量结果进行小区选择或者重选。
  19. 一种用户终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的参考信号的测量方法中的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的参考信号的测量方法的步骤。
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