WO2019136786A1 - Fast food automatic packing machine - Google Patents

Fast food automatic packing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019136786A1
WO2019136786A1 PCT/CN2018/074932 CN2018074932W WO2019136786A1 WO 2019136786 A1 WO2019136786 A1 WO 2019136786A1 CN 2018074932 W CN2018074932 W CN 2018074932W WO 2019136786 A1 WO2019136786 A1 WO 2019136786A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rice
tableware
cooked food
cup
cutter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074932
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅峰峰
Original Assignee
傅峰峰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820041950.2U external-priority patent/CN207943221U/en
Priority claimed from CN201810019239.1A external-priority patent/CN108190113A/en
Application filed by 傅峰峰 filed Critical 傅峰峰
Publication of WO2019136786A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019136786A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • B65B37/10Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders of screw type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic baler, in particular to a fast food automatic baler.
  • Fast food refers to popular catering that is quickly supplied by commercial enterprises, eated immediately, and reasonably priced to meet people's daily needs.
  • roasting snacks are more popular among the masses; however, traditional fast food
  • the packaging method is as follows: The public selects the preferred roast meat, manually takes the roast meat and processes it to make the cooked food into a plurality of smaller products (the treatment can be sliced, shredded and crushed, etc.) Then, the roast meat is put into the tableware, and the rice is added to the tableware; the traditional fast food is manually packaged, and when faced with more sales, it is easy to cause operator fatigue.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fast food automatic baling machine, which realizes automatic packaging of fast food through the cooperation of the tableware conveying device, the tableware supply device, the cooked food refining device, the feeding device and the robot. In order to avoid operational fatigue.
  • a fast food automatic baler comprising a first working table, a tableware conveying device, a tableware supply device, a cooked food refining device, a rice feeding device, a cooked food placement rack and a robot;
  • the first working table is used for receiving tableware;
  • a conveying device for conveying the tableware located at the first workbench;
  • the tableware supply device, the deli refining device, and the meal feeding device are arranged along a conveying direction of the dish conveying device;
  • the tableware supply device is configured to The first workbench puts the tableware;
  • the cooked food refining device is used for refining the cooked food, and has a discharge port facing the first workbench;
  • the food delivery device is for outputting rice, and has a orientation a rice outlet of the first work station;
  • the robot is for conveying cooked food between the cooked food placement rack and the cooked food refining device.
  • the dishware has a dishware flange;
  • the tableware supply device includes a dishware container for accommodating the tableware, the dishware container having a discharge port facing the first table and for passing the tableware;
  • the tableware container Also provided is a rotatable feed screw segment; the feed screw segment is configured to slidably engage the tableware flange and transfer the tableware to the outlet port as the feed screw segment rotates.
  • the feeding device includes a rice bucket, a driving mechanism, and a screw feeder;
  • the spiral rice feeder has a rice feeding port for communicating with the barrel mouth of the rice barrel;
  • the spiral rice feeder is further formed Depicting a rice meal, the spiral rice feeder is for pushing the rice toward the rice outlet;
  • the rice drum is movably fitted with a rice feeding plate; and
  • the driving mechanism is configured to drive the rice feeding plate toward or away from The barrel bottom moves in the direction of the bottom of the barrel.
  • the spiral rice feeder includes a first casing, a screw propeller shaft and a power mechanism, the first casing having the rice inlet and the rice outlet; the screw propeller shaft is pivotally connected
  • the first housing is in the first housing; the power mechanism is drivingly connected to the screw propeller shaft and is used to drive the screw propeller shaft to rotate.
  • the deli refining device includes a shredding device including a second housing, a first knife roll, a second knife roll, a third knife roll, and a rotating mechanism; the second housing is formed There is the discharge port; the first knife roll, the second knife roll and the third knife roll are respectively pivotally connected to the second casing, and the third knife roll is located at the first knife roll and a lower portion of the second knife roll; a first shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food between the first knife roll and the second knife roll; the third knife roll and the first knife roll Forming a second shredder passage in communication with the first shredder passage and for entering a cooked food; the third knife roll and the second knife roll forming a communication with the first shredder passage And a third shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food; the rotating mechanism is configured to respectively drive the first knife roll, the second knife roll and the third knife roll to rotate.
  • the deli refining device includes a slicing device including a third housing, a second table, a cutter, a cutter driving mechanism, and an ejection mechanism;
  • the third housing is formed with the out a second working table is located in the third housing and is used for placing a cooked food;
  • the cutter driving mechanism is configured to drive the cutter to cut the cooked food located on the second working table;
  • the mechanism is configured to push the cooked food on the second workbench in the direction of the discharge port.
  • the slicing device further includes a tool holder and an adjustment mechanism; the cutter is rotatably mounted on the tool holder; the adjustment mechanism is mounted on the tool holder and is used to drive the cutter to rotate To adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter; the cutter driving mechanism is used to drive the tool holder to move.
  • the cutter has a first hinge point and a second hinge point which are staggered; the cutter is hinged on the tool holder by the first hinge point; the adjustment mechanism further comprises a rotating structure and a rotation An arm and a movable member, the movable member having a third hinge point and a fourth hinge point that are staggered, the third hinge point being hinge-fitted with the second hinge point; the rotating arm having a fifth hinge that is staggered a point and a pivot point, the fifth hinge point being hingedly engaged with the fourth hinge point; the rotating structure is drivingly coupled to the pivot point and configured to drive the rotating arm to rotate about the pivot point.
  • the fast food automatic baler further includes a dish sealing device for sealing the opening of the tableware; the table conveying device is further configured to convey the tableware to the dish sealing device.
  • the fast food automatic baler further includes a beverage packaging device;
  • the beverage packaging device includes a third work table, a cup holder, a cup holder conveying device, a cup feeding device, a beverage supply device, and a cup sealing device, a cup holder activity is mounted on the third table, the cup holder conveying device is configured to drive the cup holder to move along an extending direction of the third table; the beverage feeding device, the cup holder conveying device and a cup sealing device arranged along a conveying direction of the cup holder; the cup feeding device for dispensing a cup to the cup holder; the beverage supply device for outputting a drink; the cup sealing film The device is used to seal the cup opening of the cup.
  • the cup holder includes a first support plate and a second support plate; the second support plate is mounted on the first support plate and is downward with respect to the first support plate Rotating; the first support plate is movably mounted on the work table; the transport device is configured to drive the first support plate to move, and the second support plate is in the first support Moving the plate to the outside of the workbench or moving to the workbench; when the second support plate is moved to the workbench, the workbench supports the second support plate In order to maintain the second support plate in a horizontal state.
  • the invention provides the tableware by the tableware supply device, and conveys the tableware with the tableware conveying device, and the robot picks up the selected cooked food into the tableware refining device, so as to complete the loading when the tableware is conveyed to the tableware refining device and the feeding device.
  • Cooked food and rice without the need for operators to carry out cooked food delivery, cooked food refinement operations, rice cooking and other operations, thereby reducing labor intensity and relieving fatigue.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a fast food automatic baler according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fast food automatic baler of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tableware supply device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the split structure of the rice feeding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rice feeding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the rice feeding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a shredding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a slicing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a cutter, an adjustment mechanism, a cutter drive machine and a tool holder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the dish sealing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the beverage packaging device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the beverage packaging device of the present invention (excluding the beverage supply device);
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cup holder of the present invention.
  • a fast food automatic baler as shown in FIG. 1-2, comprising a first work table, a tableware conveying device, a tableware supply device 20, a cooked food refining device 50, a rice feeding device 40, a cooked food placement rack 30 and a robot 60; a worktable for receiving the cutlery 80; the cutlery conveying device for conveying the cutlery 80 located at the first workbench; the cutlery supply device 20, the cooked food refining device 50, and the feeding device 40 are arranged along the conveying direction of the cutlery conveying device;
  • the device 20 is used for placing the tableware 80 to the first workbench;
  • the deli refining device 50 is for refining the cooked food and has a discharge port facing the first workbench, the discharge port being used for refining
  • the cooked food device passes through;
  • the rice feeding device 40 is for outputting rice, and has a rice eating port facing the first working table for outputting the rice;
  • the robot hand 60 is used for the cooked food placing frame
  • the tableware supply device 20 puts the tableware 80, the tableware conveying device transports the tableware 80 to the corresponding position, and the robot 60 places the selected cooked food in the cooked food refining device 50, and the cooked food is cooked.
  • the refining device 50 refines the cooked food and discharges it into the tableware 80 through the discharge port; and the rice feeding device 40 outputs the rice, and the rice enters the tableware 80 through the rice outlet, thereby completing the packaging of the snack, without the operator performing the Delicate food delivery, cooked food refinement operations, rice cooking and other operations, thereby reducing labor intensity and relieving fatigue.
  • the above-mentioned deli refining device 50 refining the cooked food means that the cooked food is formed into a plurality of small-sized finished products; the above-mentioned cutlery 80 can be a plate, a bowl, a dish, or the like.
  • the above-mentioned tableware conveying device can employ an existing robot.
  • the above-described cutlery supply device 20 may preferably be of the following embodiment: the cutlery supply device 20 includes a cutlery container 21 for accommodating the cutlery 80, and the cutlery container 21 has Facing the first workbench and for the exit opening for the cutlery 80; the cutlery container 21 is further provided with a rotatable feed screw section 22; the feed screw section 22 is for sliding fit with the cutlery flange 81, and at the feed The tableware 80 is transferred to the exit opening when the spiral section 22 is rotated.
  • the tableware 80 When used, the tableware 80 is placed in the container at intervals, the tableware 80 can be prevented from being polluted by the outside, and the tableware flange 81 is slidably engaged with the feeding screw section 22, and the tableware 80 is transferred to and out as the feeding screw section 22 is continuously rotated. The position of the object is dropped onto the first workbench. Further, by the above-described configuration, the tableware 80 can be placed on the first table in a spaced and orderly manner, and the package of the snack can be continuously carried out. For the tableware 80 without the tableware flange 81, the existing robot can be used for grasping or the like.
  • the dish feeding device 20 may further include a feeding rotation mechanism for driving the feeding screw section 22 to rotate, and the feeding rotation mechanism may be a rotating electric machine, a rotating liquid cylinder or a hollow rotating platform or the like.
  • the rice feeding device 40 includes a rice bowl 41, a driving mechanism 42 and a spiral rice feeder 43; the spiral rice feeder 43 has a rice feeding port for communicating with the barrel opening of the rice bowl 41,
  • the rice inlet is used for feeding rice into the spiral rice feeder 43; the rice inlet can be tightly connected with the barrel mouth of the rice drum 41 to prevent the rice from falling out from the two;
  • the spiral rice feeder 43 is also formed
  • the rice feeding port 43 is used for pushing the rice in the direction of the rice outlet;
  • the rice drum 41 is movably fitted with the rice feeding plate 44, that is, the rice feeding plate 44 is disposed in the rice drum 41 and movable relative to the rice drum 41;
  • the mechanism 42 is configured to drive the rice feeding plate 44 to move toward or away from the bottom of the rice drum 41; when the driving mechanism 42 drives the rice feeding plate 44 to move away from the bottom of the rice bowl 41, the feeding plate 44 pushes the rice away from the rice bowl 41.
  • the rice feeding device 40 when the rice feeding device 40 is used, the rice is placed in the rice drum 41, and the rice is placed between the rice feeding plate 44 and the rice feeding port; the driving mechanism 42 is opened, and the driving mechanism 42 drives the rice feeding plate 44.
  • the rice Moving away from the bottom of the tub 41 (in the direction indicated by arrow A in Fig. 5), the rice is pushed out of the rice drum 41, and the rice is fed into the spiral rice feeder 43 from the rice feeding port, and the spiral rice feeder 43 is further served. Pushing in the direction of the rice outlet, the rice is discharged, the structure is simple and easy to implement, and the staff does not need to manually divide the rice to improve the efficiency of the meal.
  • the screw feeder 43 includes a first housing 431, a screw propeller shaft 432, and a power mechanism 433.
  • the first housing 431 has a rice inlet and a rice outlet; the screw propeller shaft 432 is pivotally connected to the first housing 431.
  • the screw propeller shaft 432 is an existing screw shaft, which includes a rotating shaft and a spiral blade fixed on the rotating shaft;
  • the power mechanism 433 is drivingly connected with the screw propeller shaft 432, and is used to drive the screw propeller shaft 432 rotation;
  • the power mechanism 433 can be a rotating electric machine, a rotating hydraulic cylinder or a hollow rotating platform, etc.; thus, in use, the rice enters the first housing 431, the helical propulsion shaft 432 is in contact with the rice, and is rotated by the auger shaft 432 It is driven to the rice outlet and discharged.
  • the structure is simple and easy to operate.
  • the diameter of the rice inlet can be set to coincide with the diameter of the barrel of the rice drum 41. In use, the food inlet of the first casing 431 is aligned with the mouth of the rice drum 41, so that the first casing 431 can be realized.
  • the above-mentioned driving mechanism 42 can adopt a structure of a linear motor, a cylinder, or the like, and can also adopt the following embodiments: the output shaft of the linear motor or the cylinder is fixed on the feeding plate 44 to realize the movement thereof; When the rice cooker 41 is moved, the linear motor or the cylinder is required to move together, which causes the movement to be relatively laborious. Therefore, the embodiment is preferably the following embodiment: the barrel opening of the rice drum 41 is upwardly disposed, and the bottom of the barrel of the rice drum 41 is opened with a first through hole; As shown in FIG.
  • the drive mechanism 42 includes a tensioning drive structure 421, a scissor telescopic frame 422, and a push plate 423;
  • the scissor telescopic frame 422 adopts an existing structure, and includes a plurality of sets of hinge-fitted link assemblies, each of which The set of link assemblies includes two intersecting links;
  • the pull-up drive structure 421 is drivingly coupled to one end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422, and is used to drive the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 to expand and contract; the other end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422
  • the cross-links are respectively movably mounted on the push plate 423, and the two cross-links of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 can be inserted into the push plate 423 and slidably engaged with the push plate 423; thus, when used, by the pull-in drive machine
  • the bottom end of the rice drum 41 is further provided with a limit structure 411 for restricting the feeding plate 44 from continuing to The lower movement restricts the meal board 44 from the rice bowl 41.
  • the limiting structure 411 can be a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is formed by extending inwardly from the circumferential wall of the rice drum 41.
  • the central portion of the limiting plate is formed with a first through hole; the upper surface of the limiting plate is used for
  • the lower surface of the rice feeding plate 44 is in contact with each other to restrict the rice feeding plate 44 to the rice drum 41, and the structure is simple.
  • the above-mentioned tensioning driving structure 421 can adopt the cooperation of two driving motors, and the output shafts of the two driving motors are respectively hingedly connected with the two cross-linking links of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422, and the scissor-type is driven by the driving of the two driving motors.
  • the telescopic frame 422 is telescopic, but this method requires two driving motors to be provided, and the energy loss is large; preferably, the tensioning driving structure 421 includes a mounting frame, a rotating electric machine and a screw rod, and the screw rod is pivotally connected to the mounting frame, and Having a first thread segment and a second thread segment having opposite spiral directions; the first thread segment is matched with a first screw nut; the second thread segment is matched with a second screw nut; the first screw nut and the second wire
  • the rod nut is respectively hingedly matched with the two cross links of the scissor telescopic frame 422; the body of the rotating motor is fixed on the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is synchronously linked with the screw rod, that is, the output shaft of the screw rod with the rotating motor Turn.
  • the rotating screw drives the screw to rotate, so that the first screw nut and the second screw nut move away from or close to each other, thereby correspondingly realizing the retracting or extending of the scissor telescopic frame 422, and only one rotating motor is needed.
  • Energy can be saved, and the synchronization of the two cross-links of the scissor telescopic frame 422 can be ensured to ensure that the two cross-links of the scissor telescopic frame 422 simultaneously drive the push plate 423, avoiding the scissor type telescopic frame 422 Any one of the links moves too fast and the push plate 423 is tilted.
  • the delicatessen refining device 50 includes a shredding device 51 including a second housing 511, a first knife roll 512, a second knife roll 513, a third knife roll 514, and a rotation.
  • a second housing 511 is formed with the discharge port; the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 are respectively pivotally connected to the second housing 511, and the third knife roller 514 is located at the a first knife roller 512 and a second knife roller 513;
  • a first shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food is formed between the first knife roller 512 and the second knife roller 513;
  • the third knife roller 514 and the first knife roller 512 Forming a second shredder passage in communication with the first shredder passage and for entering the cooked food;
  • the third knife roll 514 is further formed in communication with the second shredder 513 to communicate with the first shredder passage and is used for cooked food entry
  • the third shredding passage is configured to rotate the first knife roll
  • the cooked food enters from the first shredding passage and is shredded by the first knife roll 512 and the second knife roll 513, and then randomly enters the second shredding passage or the third shredder passage to perform the shredding operation, that is, The degree of refinement can be increased by double shredding.
  • the above-mentioned rotating electrical machine may include three motors, and the three motors respectively drive the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 to rotate, and the driving is relatively flexible.
  • the rotating motor may also adopt the following structure: including a first a motor, the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 are respectively fixedly fixed with a transmission gear, and the transmission gears mesh with each other, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly set with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driving gear One of the transmission gears meshes, and thus, the synchronization of the movements of the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513, and the third knife roller 514 can be ensured.
  • a scraping plate for scraping off the cooked food on the knife roll is often provided.
  • the deli refining device 50 includes a slicing device 52.
  • the slicing device 52 includes a third housing, a second table 521, a cutter 522, a cutter driving mechanism 523, and an ejection mechanism 53.
  • the housing is formed with the discharge port;
  • the second table 521 is located in the third housing and is used for placing the cooked food;
  • the cutter driving mechanism 523 is used to drive the cutter 522 to cut the cooked food located on the second table 521;
  • the pushing mechanism 53 It is used to push the cooked food on the second table 521 toward the discharge port.
  • the cutter driving mechanism 523 drives the cutter 522 to cut the food to complete the slicing operation, and then the pushing mechanism 53 pushes the slice out of the third casing to allow the cooked food to enter the dish 80.
  • the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 53 can adopt a combination of a linear motor and a push plate 423, or a combination of a cylinder and a push plate 423, or a structure in which a lead screw and a lead nut are combined with the push plate 423.
  • the shredder device 51 and the slicing device 52 described above can be used in combination to realize different treatment methods for the cooked food to meet different consumption demands; and when the shredder device 51 and the slicing device 52 are used together, the cooked food refining device 50 has At least two of the discharge ports; the second housing 511 is formed with one of the discharge ports; and the third housing is formed with another of the discharge ports.
  • the cutter driving mechanism 523 can adopt an existing robot or a three-axis linkage mechanism to achieve accurate alignment of the food by adjusting in multiple directions.
  • the slicing device 52 further includes a tool holder 524 and an adjustment mechanism 525; the cutter 522 is rotatably mounted on the tool holder 524; The 525 is mounted on the tool holder 524 and is used to drive the cutter 522 to rotate to adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter 522.
  • the cutter driving mechanism 523 is used to drive the knife holder 524 to move.
  • the adjustment mechanism 525 is used to adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter 522 to a desired direction, that is, to adjust the cutting plane, and the cutter driving mechanism 523 drives the cutter 522 to cut the cooked food to obtain a desired slice shape and size;
  • the orientation of the cutting edge of the cutter 522 can be adjusted again by using the adjusting mechanism 525, which can meet different requirements for the shape and size of the slice; for example, when cutting the cylindrical cooked food, The blade of the cutter 522 faces downward to obtain a circular slice; the blade of the cutter 522 is inclined to obtain an elliptical cut surface.
  • the adjustment mechanism 525 can adopt the cooperation of the fixed block and the rotary motor, that is, the fixed block is fixed on the cutter 522, and the output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and is coaxially arranged with the cutter 522, but this is true.
  • the installation position of the rotating electric machine or the like needs to be precisely adjusted and positioned, and the installation is troublesome; the embodiment is preferably the following embodiment: the cutter 522 has a first hinge point and a second hinge point which are staggered; the cutter 522 passes the first hinge The point is hinged on the tool holder 524.
  • the adjustment mechanism 525 further includes a rotating structure 5253, a rotating arm 5252 and a movable member 5251.
  • the movable member 5251 has a third hinge point and a fourth hinge point which are staggered, and the third hinge point and the second hinge point Point hinged fit;
  • the rotating arm 5252 has a fifth hinge point and a rotation point which are staggered, the fifth hinge point is hingedly engaged with the fourth hinge point;
  • the rotating structure 5253 is drivingly connected with the rotation point, and is used for driving the rotating arm 5252 to rotate around the rotation point .
  • the rotating structure 5253 drives the rotating arm 5252 to rotate
  • the rotating arm 5252 drives the movable member 5251 to move, and then the movable member 5251 drives the cutting knife 522 to rotate around the first hinge point, changing the cutting edge orientation of the cutting blade 522, without precise positioning, adjustment, and simple installation. .
  • the above-mentioned rotating structure 5253 can adopt a rotary electric machine or a rotary hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating arm 5252 can be rotated by a fixed connection of the output shaft of the rotary electric machine or the rotary hydraulic cylinder with the rotating point.
  • the cutters 522 described above may be provided in at least two or more, and the cutters 522 are simultaneously cut by a plurality of cutters 522, and the cutting improves the efficiency.
  • the second work is performed.
  • a through groove for avoiding the cutting edge of the cutter 522 is formed on the table 521.
  • the second table 521 may be formed with at least two through grooves arranged at intervals; the number of the cutters 522 is at least two.
  • the number of the cutters 522 is at least two.
  • at least two cutters 522 can be aligned with at least two through slots at the same time, and the cutting is fast and time-saving; meanwhile, each time the cutter 522 is moved, the distance to be moved and the adjacent two are required.
  • the distance between the grooves is equal, and in such a manner, a thick and even slice can be obtained.
  • the cutters 522 are both mounted on the tool holder 524 and the movable member 5251, that is, through the rotating structure 5253 and the rotating arm 5252, at least two cutting edges can be simultaneously adjusted.
  • the fast food automatic baler further includes a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the water jet.
  • the water stream is ejected from the water jet to form a water jet to cut the food, and the cooked food adhered to the cutter 522 can be washed out by the water, so that the cooked food can be discharged after the cutting is completed, and the subsequent cutting is prevented from being affected;
  • the cutting force of the water jet can be adjusted by the magnitude of the water pressure, so that the water knife completely cuts off the food or does not completely cut it.
  • cutter 522 is not limited to a water jet, and may be an air knife or a laser knife.
  • the water supply mechanism can be realized by connecting a water pipe to the water knife and an external water source; preferably, the water supply mechanism can include an ultra-high pressure generator, and the water inlet end of the ultra-high pressure generator is connected to the external water path through the first pipeline, and the water outlet of the ultra-high pressure generator The end is connected to the water jet through a second conduit.
  • the ultra-high pressure generator has a large water storage capacity, which effectively ensures the stability of the system pressure and makes the cutting efficiency higher.
  • the automatic fast food packaging machine further comprises a dish sealing device 90 for sealing the opening of the tableware 80; the table conveying device is further for conveying the tableware 80 to the dish sealing device 90 on.
  • the dish sealing device 90 includes a support frame 91, a film release reel 92, a waste film take-up reel 93, a hot plate 94, a movable plate 95, and a pallet lifting mechanism 96;
  • the reel 92 and the waste film reel 93 are respectively pivotally connected to the support frame 91, and are respectively used for correspondingly fixing the two ends of the outer sealing film, and when the reel is rotated, the unused sealing film can be taken out and collected.
  • the waste film; the hot plate 94 is fixed on the support frame 91 and has a table edge edge hot pressing surface for conforming to the opening edge of the tableware 80;
  • the movable plate 95 is used for supporting the tableware 80 and is located at the edge of the tableware.
  • the pallet lifting mechanism 96 is used to drive the movable pallet 95 up and down.
  • the middle portion of the outer sealing film is located below the hot pressing plate 94, and the width of the outer sealing film is larger than the diameter of the tableware 80; the pallet lifting mechanism 96 drives the movable pallet 95 to rise, and the movable pallet 95 drives the tableware 80 to be pressed against the edge of the tableware.
  • the position of the surface moves, and the outer sealing film is pressed between the edge of the tableware 80 and the edge of the tableware edge.
  • the hot plate 94 heats the outer sealing film to soften the outer sealing film, and then the plate lifting mechanism 96 drives the activity.
  • the pallet 95 is lowered, and the portion corresponding to the outer sealing film and the tableware 80 is separated from the portion around the outer sealing film, that is, the sealing film is completed.
  • the automatic fast packer further includes a beverage packaging device;
  • the beverage packaging device includes a third workbench 100, a cup holder 110, and a cup.
  • the tray conveying device 120, the cup feeding device 130, the beverage feeding device 140 and the cup sealing device 150, the cup holder 110 is movably mounted on the third table 100, and the cup holder conveying device 120 is used to drive the cup holder 110 along the third
  • the extending direction of the table 100 is moved; the beverage supply device 140, the cup holder conveying device 120 and the cup sealing device 150 are arranged along the conveying direction of the cup holder 120; the cup feeding device 130 is for placing the cup to the cup holder 110.
  • a beverage supply device 140 for outputting a beverage; a cup sealing device 150 for sealing the cup opening of the cup 160 is movably mounted on the third table 100, and the cup holder conveying device 120 is used to drive the cup holder 110 along the third
  • the beverage supply device 140, the cup holder conveying device 120 and the cup sealing device 150 are arranged along the conveying direction of the cup holder 120
  • the cup feeding device 130 is for placing the cup to the cup holder 110.
  • a beverage supply device 140 for out
  • the cup holder 110 is moved between the cup feeding device 130, the beverage supply device 140 and the cup sealing device 150 by the conveying device of the cup 160, which can correspondingly realize the operation of the cup 160, the injection of the beverage, and the sealing of the cup 160.
  • the above beverages may be soup water, dairy products, tea water, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned pallet lifting mechanism 96 can adopt a structure in which a linear motor, a cylinder or a screw rod and a screw nut are fitted.
  • the cup holder 110 includes a first support plate 111 and a second support plate 112; the second support plate 112 is mounted on the first support plate 111 and is rotatable relative to the first support plate 111;
  • the first support plate 111 is movably mounted on the workbench;
  • the transport device is configured to drive the movement of the first support plate 111, and the second support plate 112 is moved to the workbench under the linkage of the first support plate 111 or Moving to the workbench; when the second support plate 112 is moved to the workbench, the workbench supports the second support plate 112 to maintain the second support plate 112 in a horizontal state.
  • the cup 160 when used, the second support plate 112 is first moved to the third workbench 100.
  • the cup 160 can adopt the following two placement modes: the placement mode one, the cup device 160 is completely completed. Placed on the second support plate 112; in the second mode, a portion smaller than one-half of the bottom diameter of the cup 160 is placed on the first support plate 111, and the cup portion 160 is placed on the second support After the sealing film is completed, the first receiving plate 111 is moved by the conveying device to drive the cup 160 to move, and the first supporting plate 111 moves the second supporting plate 112 to move away from the first supporting plate 111.
  • the third table 100 When the third table 100 is in position, the second support plate 112 is rotated downward, and the cup 160 can be dropped by itself and the gravity of the drink; that is, through the first support plate 111, the second support plate 112, and The cooperation of the third table 100 can realize the support of the cup 160 or the falling of the cup 160 to complete the output of the cup 160, and the structure is simple.
  • the upper surface of the second support plate 112 is flush with the upper surface of the first support plate 111, ensuring the stability of the cup 160. .
  • the first support plate 111 is obliquely extended outward to form a first The baffle 113; the second support plate 112 extends obliquely outward to form a second baffle 114; when the second support plate 112 moves to the third table 100, the first baffle 113 and the second baffle 114
  • the four walls of the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 are formed with a receiving cavity; the receiving cavity is for receiving the cup 160.
  • the beverage supply device 140 includes a beverage barrel, the beverage barrel is provided with a beverage outlet disposed downward; the beverage outlet is equipped with a valve; the beverage is installed in the beverage barrel, and the valve is opened to realize the output of the beverage, and the structure is simple;
  • a baffle may be disposed in the beverage barrel, and the baffle divides the beverage barrel into a plurality of accommodating chambers, wherein the chamber wall of each accommodating chamber is correspondingly provided with the beverage outlet, and different accommodating chambers are filled with different drinks, and different drinks can be packaged at the same time. It is more sexual; it can also be set up with multiple drinks buckets, and each beverage bucket can be filled with different drinks.
  • the above-described cup feeding device 130 may adopt the following structure: the cup feeding device 130 includes a cup 160 container for accommodating the cup 160, the cup 160 avoiding the cup
  • the vessel 160 is contaminated by the outside; the cup with the bottom end of the container facing downwards has a 160 outlet, and the container is provided with a rotatable cup 160 for conveying the spiral section; the cup 160 is for conveying the spiral section for sliding with the cup flange 161 Cooperating, and transferring the cup 160 to the outlet of the cup 160 when the cup 160 is rotated.
  • the cup is placed in the container, and the cup flange 161 is slidably engaged with the conveying screw of the cup 160.
  • the cup 160 is transferred to the outlet of the cup 160.
  • the position is dropped and the cup 160 is placed in a spaced and orderly manner by the above structure, so that the beverage can be continuously packaged.
  • the existing robot can be used for grasping.
  • the above-described cup sealing device 150 can be a conventional film sealing machine.
  • the fast food automatic baler further includes a casing 10, and all of the above components are disposed in the casing 10 to avoid contamination.

Abstract

A fast food automatic packing machine, comprising a first work table, a tableware conveyance device, a tableware supply device (20), a cooked food final-processing device (50), a rice delivery device (40), a cooked food placement shelf (30) and a manipulator (60); the first work table is used for receiving tableware (80); the tableware conveyance device is used for conveying the tableware (80) located on the first workbench; the tableware supply device (20), the cooked food final-processing device (50), and the rice delivery device (40) are arranged along the conveyance direction of the tableware conveyance device; the tableware supply device (20) is used for dispensing the tableware (80) onto the first workbench; the cooked food final-processing device (50) is used for carrying out final-processing on the cooked food and is provided with an outlet oriented towards the first work table; the rice delivery device (40) is used for outputting rice and is provided with a rice outlet oriented towards the first work table; and the manipulator (60) is used for conveying cooked food between the cooked food placement shelf (30) and the cooked food final-processing device (50). The fast food automatic packing machine implements automatic packing of fast food by means of the cooperation of the tableware conveyance device, the tableware supply device (20), the cooked food final-processing device (50), the rice delivery device (40) and the manipulator (60), thereby avoiding operator fatigue.

Description

一种快餐自动打包机Fast food automatic baler 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种自动打包机,尤其涉及一种快餐自动打包机。The invention relates to an automatic baler, in particular to a fast food automatic baler.
背景技术Background technique
快餐是指由商业企业快速供应、即刻食用、价格合理以满足人们日常生活需要的大众化餐饮,目前,在广东地区以及港澳台地区,烧腊快餐更是受到广大群众的喜爱;但是,传统的快餐打包方式如下:大众挑选喜好的烧腊,人工拿取将烧腊并将其进行处理,以使熟食形成为多个体积较小的成品(该处理可采用切片、撕碎和粉碎等等方式),之后将烧腊装入餐具内,并往餐具内加入米饭;传统的快餐采用人工打包的方式,在面对较多的销售量时,易导致操作者操作疲劳。Fast food refers to popular catering that is quickly supplied by commercial enterprises, eated immediately, and reasonably priced to meet people's daily needs. At present, in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, roasting snacks are more popular among the masses; however, traditional fast food The packaging method is as follows: The public selects the preferred roast meat, manually takes the roast meat and processes it to make the cooked food into a plurality of smaller products (the treatment can be sliced, shredded and crushed, etc.) Then, the roast meat is put into the tableware, and the rice is added to the tableware; the traditional fast food is manually packaged, and when faced with more sales, it is easy to cause operator fatigue.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种快餐自动打包机,其通过餐具输送装置、餐具供给装置、熟食细化装置、送饭装置和机械手的配合,实现快餐的自动化打包,进而避免操作疲劳。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fast food automatic baling machine, which realizes automatic packaging of fast food through the cooperation of the tableware conveying device, the tableware supply device, the cooked food refining device, the feeding device and the robot. In order to avoid operational fatigue.
本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种快餐自动打包机,包括第一工作台、餐具输送装置、餐具供给装置、熟食细化装置、送饭装置、熟食放置架和机械手;所述第一工作台用于承接餐具;所述餐具输送装置用于输送位于所述第一工作台的餐具;所述餐具供给装置、熟食细化装置、送饭装置沿所述餐具输送装置的输送方向排列;所述餐具供给装置用于往所述第一工作台投放餐具;所述熟食细化装置用于对熟食进行细化处理,并具有朝向所述第一工作台的出料口;所述送饭装置用于输出米饭, 并具有朝向所述第一工作台的出饭口;所述机械手用于在所述熟食放置架和所述熟食细化装置之间输送熟食。A fast food automatic baler comprising a first working table, a tableware conveying device, a tableware supply device, a cooked food refining device, a rice feeding device, a cooked food placement rack and a robot; the first working table is used for receiving tableware; a conveying device for conveying the tableware located at the first workbench; the tableware supply device, the deli refining device, and the meal feeding device are arranged along a conveying direction of the dish conveying device; the tableware supply device is configured to The first workbench puts the tableware; the cooked food refining device is used for refining the cooked food, and has a discharge port facing the first workbench; the food delivery device is for outputting rice, and has a orientation a rice outlet of the first work station; the robot is for conveying cooked food between the cooked food placement rack and the cooked food refining device.
进一步地,餐具具有餐具凸缘;所述餐具供给装置包括用于收纳餐具的餐具容器,所述餐具容器具有朝向所述第一工作台并用于供该餐具通过的出物口;所述餐具容器上还设置有可转动的送料螺旋段;所述送料螺旋段用于与所述餐具凸缘滑动配合,并在该送料螺旋段转动时将该餐具移送至所述出物口。Further, the dishware has a dishware flange; the tableware supply device includes a dishware container for accommodating the tableware, the dishware container having a discharge port facing the first table and for passing the tableware; the tableware container Also provided is a rotatable feed screw segment; the feed screw segment is configured to slidably engage the tableware flange and transfer the tableware to the outlet port as the feed screw segment rotates.
进一步地,所述送饭装置包括饭桶、驱动机构和螺旋送饭器;所述螺旋送饭器具有用于与所述饭桶的桶口连通的进饭口;所述螺旋送饭器还形成有所述出饭口,所述螺旋送饭器用于将饭往所述出饭口方向推送;所述饭桶内活动配合有送饭板;所述驱动机构用于带动所述送饭板朝靠近或远离所述饭桶的桶底方向运动。Further, the feeding device includes a rice bucket, a driving mechanism, and a screw feeder; the spiral rice feeder has a rice feeding port for communicating with the barrel mouth of the rice barrel; the spiral rice feeder is further formed Depicting a rice meal, the spiral rice feeder is for pushing the rice toward the rice outlet; the rice drum is movably fitted with a rice feeding plate; and the driving mechanism is configured to drive the rice feeding plate toward or away from The barrel bottom moves in the direction of the bottom of the barrel.
进一步地,所述螺旋送饭器包括第一壳体、螺旋推进轴和动力机构,所述第一壳体具有所述进饭口和所述出饭口;所述螺旋推进轴枢接在所述第一壳体内;所述动力机构与所述螺旋推进轴传动连接,并用于带动所述螺旋推进轴转动。Further, the spiral rice feeder includes a first casing, a screw propeller shaft and a power mechanism, the first casing having the rice inlet and the rice outlet; the screw propeller shaft is pivotally connected The first housing is in the first housing; the power mechanism is drivingly connected to the screw propeller shaft and is used to drive the screw propeller shaft to rotate.
进一步地,所述熟食细化装置包括撕碎装置,所述撕碎装置包括第二壳体、第一刀辊、第二刀辊、第三刀辊以及旋转机构;所述第二壳体形成有所述出料口;所述第一刀辊、第二刀辊和第三刀辊分别枢接在所述第二壳体上,且所述第三刀辊位于所述第一刀辊和所述第二刀辊下方;所述第一刀辊和所述第二刀辊之间形成用于供熟食进入的第一撕碎通道;所述第三刀辊与所述第一刀辊之间形成与所述第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第二撕碎通道;所述第三刀辊还与所述第二刀辊之间形成与所述第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第三撕碎通道;所述旋转机构用于分别带动所述第一刀辊、第二刀辊和第 三刀辊转动。Further, the deli refining device includes a shredding device including a second housing, a first knife roll, a second knife roll, a third knife roll, and a rotating mechanism; the second housing is formed There is the discharge port; the first knife roll, the second knife roll and the third knife roll are respectively pivotally connected to the second casing, and the third knife roll is located at the first knife roll and a lower portion of the second knife roll; a first shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food between the first knife roll and the second knife roll; the third knife roll and the first knife roll Forming a second shredder passage in communication with the first shredder passage and for entering a cooked food; the third knife roll and the second knife roll forming a communication with the first shredder passage And a third shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food; the rotating mechanism is configured to respectively drive the first knife roll, the second knife roll and the third knife roll to rotate.
进一步地,所述熟食细化装置包括切片装置,所述切片装置包括第三壳体、第二工作台、切刀、切刀驱动机构和推出机构;所述第三壳体形成有所述出料口;所述第二工作台位于所述第三壳体内,并用于放置熟食;所述切刀驱动机构用于带动所述切刀切割位于所述第二工作台上的熟食;所述推出机构用于将所述第二工作台上的熟食往所述出料口方向推送。Further, the deli refining device includes a slicing device including a third housing, a second table, a cutter, a cutter driving mechanism, and an ejection mechanism; the third housing is formed with the out a second working table is located in the third housing and is used for placing a cooked food; the cutter driving mechanism is configured to drive the cutter to cut the cooked food located on the second working table; The mechanism is configured to push the cooked food on the second workbench in the direction of the discharge port.
进一步地,所述切片装置还包括刀架和调节机构;所述切刀可转动地安装在所述刀架上;所述调节机构安装在所述刀架上,并用于带动所述切刀转动以调整切刀的刀刃朝向;所述切刀驱动机构用于带动所述刀架移动。Further, the slicing device further includes a tool holder and an adjustment mechanism; the cutter is rotatably mounted on the tool holder; the adjustment mechanism is mounted on the tool holder and is used to drive the cutter to rotate To adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter; the cutter driving mechanism is used to drive the tool holder to move.
进一步地,所述切刀具有错开设置的第一铰接点和第二铰接点;所述切刀通过所述第一铰接点铰接在所述刀架上;所述调节机构还包括旋转结构、旋转臂和活动件,所述活动件具有错开设置的第三铰接点和第四铰接点,所述第三铰接点与所述第二铰接点铰接配合;所述旋转臂具有错开设置的第五铰接点和转动点,所述第五铰接点与所述第四铰接点铰接配合;所述旋转结构与所述转动点传动连接,并用于带动所述旋转臂绕所述转动点转动。Further, the cutter has a first hinge point and a second hinge point which are staggered; the cutter is hinged on the tool holder by the first hinge point; the adjustment mechanism further comprises a rotating structure and a rotation An arm and a movable member, the movable member having a third hinge point and a fourth hinge point that are staggered, the third hinge point being hinge-fitted with the second hinge point; the rotating arm having a fifth hinge that is staggered a point and a pivot point, the fifth hinge point being hingedly engaged with the fourth hinge point; the rotating structure is drivingly coupled to the pivot point and configured to drive the rotating arm to rotate about the pivot point.
进一步地,所述快餐自动打包机还包括餐具封膜装置,所述餐具封膜装置用于密封餐具的开口;所述餐具输送装置还用于将餐具输送至所述餐具封膜装置上。Further, the fast food automatic baler further includes a dish sealing device for sealing the opening of the tableware; the table conveying device is further configured to convey the tableware to the dish sealing device.
进一步地,所述快餐自动打包机还包括饮品打包装置;所述饮品打包装置包括第三工作台、杯托、杯托输送装置、杯具供给装置、饮品供给装置和杯具封膜装置,所述杯托活动安装在所述第三工作台上,所述杯托输送装置用于带动所述杯托沿所述第三工作台的延伸方向运动;所述饮品供给装置、杯托输送装置和杯具封膜装置沿所述杯托输送装置的输送方向排列;所述杯具供给装置 用于往所述杯托投放杯具;所述饮品供给装置用于输出饮品;所述杯具封膜装置用于密封杯具的杯口。Further, the fast food automatic baler further includes a beverage packaging device; the beverage packaging device includes a third work table, a cup holder, a cup holder conveying device, a cup feeding device, a beverage supply device, and a cup sealing device, a cup holder activity is mounted on the third table, the cup holder conveying device is configured to drive the cup holder to move along an extending direction of the third table; the beverage feeding device, the cup holder conveying device and a cup sealing device arranged along a conveying direction of the cup holder; the cup feeding device for dispensing a cup to the cup holder; the beverage supply device for outputting a drink; the cup sealing film The device is used to seal the cup opening of the cup.
进一步地,所述杯托包括第一承托板和第二承托板;所述第二承托板安装在所述第一承托板上,并可相对所述第一承托板向下转动;所述第一承托板活动安装在所述工作台上;所述输送装置用于驱动所述第一承托板运动,并使所述第二承托板在所述第一承托板的联动下运动至所述工作台外或运动至所述工作台上;当所述第二承托板运动至所述工作台上时,所述工作台承托所述第二承托板以使所述第二承托板保持水平状态。Further, the cup holder includes a first support plate and a second support plate; the second support plate is mounted on the first support plate and is downward with respect to the first support plate Rotating; the first support plate is movably mounted on the work table; the transport device is configured to drive the first support plate to move, and the second support plate is in the first support Moving the plate to the outside of the workbench or moving to the workbench; when the second support plate is moved to the workbench, the workbench supports the second support plate In order to maintain the second support plate in a horizontal state.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过餐具供给装置提供餐具,并配合餐具输送装置输送餐具,且机械手夹取挑选的熟食至餐具细化装置内,以在餐具输送至餐具细化装置和送饭装置时,对应完成装入熟食和米饭,无需操作者进行熟食输送、熟食细化操作、打饭等操作,进而降低劳动强度,缓解疲劳。The invention provides the tableware by the tableware supply device, and conveys the tableware with the tableware conveying device, and the robot picks up the selected cooked food into the tableware refining device, so as to complete the loading when the tableware is conveyed to the tableware refining device and the feeding device. Cooked food and rice, without the need for operators to carry out cooked food delivery, cooked food refinement operations, rice cooking and other operations, thereby reducing labor intensity and relieving fatigue.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明快餐自动打包机的整体结构示意图之一;1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a fast food automatic baler according to the present invention;
图2为本发明快餐自动打包机的整体结构示意图之二;2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fast food automatic baler of the present invention;
图3为本发明餐具供给装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the tableware supply device of the present invention;
图4为本发明送饭装置的拆分结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the split structure of the rice feeding device of the present invention;
图5为本发明送饭装置的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rice feeding device of the present invention;
图6为本发明送饭装置的驱动机构的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the rice feeding device of the present invention;
图7为本发明撕碎装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a shredding device of the present invention;
图8为本发明切片装置的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a slicing device of the present invention;
图9为本发明切刀、调节机构、切刀驱动机和刀架的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a cutter, an adjustment mechanism, a cutter drive machine and a tool holder according to the present invention;
图10为本发明餐具封膜装置的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the dish sealing device of the present invention;
图11为本发明饮品打包装置的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the beverage packaging device of the present invention;
图12为本发明饮品打包装置的结构示意图(除去饮品供给装置);Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the beverage packaging device of the present invention (excluding the beverage supply device);
图13为本发明杯托的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cup holder of the present invention.
图中:10、机壳;20、餐具供给装置;21、餐具容器;22、送料螺旋段;30、熟食放置架;40、送饭装置;41、饭桶;411、限位结构;42、驱动机构;421、张合驱动结构;422、剪叉式伸缩架;423、推板;43、螺旋送饭器;431、第一壳体;432、螺旋推进轴;433、动力机构;44、送饭板;50、熟食细化装置;51、撕碎装置;511、第二壳体;512、第一刀辊;513、第二刀辊;514、第三刀辊;52、切片装置;521、第二工作台;522、切刀;523、切刀驱动机构;524、刀架;525、调节机构;5251、活动件;5252、旋转臂;5253、旋转结构;53、推出机构;60、机械手;80、餐具;81、餐具凸缘;90、餐具封膜装置;91、支撑架;92、封膜放卷轴;93、废膜收卷轴;94、热压板;95、活动托板;96、托板升降机构;100、第三工作台;110、杯托;111、第一承托板;112、第二承托板;113、第一挡板;114、第二挡板;120、杯托输送装置;130、杯具供给装置;140、饮品供给装置;150、杯具封膜装置;160、杯具;161、杯具凸缘。In the figure: 10, the casing; 20, the tableware supply device; 21, the tableware container; 22, the feeding spiral section; 30, the cooked food placement frame; 40, the feeding device; 41, the rice bucket; 411, the limit structure; Mechanism; 421, Zhanghe drive structure; 422, scissor telescopic frame; 423, push plate; 43, spiral rice feeder; 431, first casing; 432, screw propeller shaft; 433, power mechanism; 44, send Rice plate; 50, cooked food refining device; 51, shredder device; 511, second casing; 512, first knife roll; 513, second knife roll; 514, third knife roll; 52, slicing device; , second working table; 522, cutter; 523, cutter drive mechanism; 524, tool holder; 525, adjustment mechanism; 5251, movable member; 5252, rotating arm; 5253, rotating structure; 53, pushing mechanism; Robot; 80, tableware; 81, tableware flange; 90, tableware sealing device; 91, support frame; 92, film release reel; 93, waste film reel; 94, hot plate; 95, movable plate; 96, pallet lifting mechanism; 100, third workbench; 110, cup holder; 111, first support board; 112, second support board; 113, first Plate; 114, a second flap; 120, cup holder transporting means; 130, a cup supplying unit; 140, a drink supplying means; 150, sealing membrane cup means; 160, cup; 161, cup flange.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments described below may be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. .
如图1-2所示的一种快餐自动打包机,包括第一工作台、餐具输送装置、餐具供给装置20、熟食细化装置50、送饭装置40、熟食放置架30和机械手60; 第一工作台用于承接餐具80;餐具输送装置用于输送位于第一工作台的餐具80;餐具供给装置20、熟食细化装置50、送饭装置40沿餐具输送装置的输送方向排列;餐具供给装置20用于往第一工作台投放餐具80;熟食细化装置50用于对熟食进行细化处理,并具有朝向第一工作台的出料口,该出料口用于供经细化的熟食通过;送饭装置40用于输出米饭,并具有朝向第一工作台的出饭口,该出饭口用于供米饭输出;机械手60用于在熟食放置架30和熟食细化装置50之间输送熟食,即机械手60可将熟食放置架30的熟食输送至熟食细化装置50,也可将熟食细化装置50内多出的熟食输送至熟食放置架30。A fast food automatic baler as shown in FIG. 1-2, comprising a first work table, a tableware conveying device, a tableware supply device 20, a cooked food refining device 50, a rice feeding device 40, a cooked food placement rack 30 and a robot 60; a worktable for receiving the cutlery 80; the cutlery conveying device for conveying the cutlery 80 located at the first workbench; the cutlery supply device 20, the cooked food refining device 50, and the feeding device 40 are arranged along the conveying direction of the cutlery conveying device; The device 20 is used for placing the tableware 80 to the first workbench; the deli refining device 50 is for refining the cooked food and has a discharge port facing the first workbench, the discharge port being used for refining The cooked food device passes through; the rice feeding device 40 is for outputting rice, and has a rice eating port facing the first working table for outputting the rice; the robot hand 60 is used for the cooked food placing frame 30 and the cooked food refining device 50 The cooked food, that is, the robot 60, can transport the cooked food of the cooked food rack 30 to the cooked food refining device 50, and the cooked food in the cooked food refining device 50 can be delivered to the cooked food storage rack 30.
在上述结构的基础上,使用本快餐自动打包机时,餐具供给装置20投放餐具80,餐具输送装置将餐具80输送至对应位置,机械手60将选取的熟食放置在熟食细化装置50内,熟食细化装置50对熟食进行细化处理,并经出料口排出进行餐具80内;且送饭装置40输出米饭,米饭经出饭口进入餐具80内,即完成快餐的打包,无需操作者进行熟食输送、熟食细化操作、打饭等操作,进而降低劳动强度,缓解疲劳。Based on the above structure, when the fast food automatic baler is used, the tableware supply device 20 puts the tableware 80, the tableware conveying device transports the tableware 80 to the corresponding position, and the robot 60 places the selected cooked food in the cooked food refining device 50, and the cooked food is cooked. The refining device 50 refines the cooked food and discharges it into the tableware 80 through the discharge port; and the rice feeding device 40 outputs the rice, and the rice enters the tableware 80 through the rice outlet, thereby completing the packaging of the snack, without the operator performing the Delicate food delivery, cooked food refinement operations, rice cooking and other operations, thereby reducing labor intensity and relieving fatigue.
需要说明的是,上述的熟食细化装置50对熟食进行细化是指:使熟食形成为多个体积较小的成品;上述的餐具80可为盘子、碗、碟等等。It should be noted that the above-mentioned deli refining device 50 refining the cooked food means that the cooked food is formed into a plurality of small-sized finished products; the above-mentioned cutlery 80 can be a plate, a bowl, a dish, or the like.
上述的餐具输送装置可采用现有的机械手。The above-mentioned tableware conveying device can employ an existing robot.
如图3所示,具体地,针对具有餐具凸缘81的餐具80,上述的餐具供给装置20可优选以下实施方式:餐具供给装置20包括用于收纳餐具80的餐具容器21,餐具容器21具有朝向第一工作台并用于供该餐具80通过的出物口;餐具容器21上还设置有可转动的送料螺旋段22;送料螺旋段22用于与餐具凸缘81滑动配合,并在该送料螺旋段22转动时将该餐具80移送至出物口。使用时,将餐具80间隔放入容器内,可避免餐具80被外界污染,并使餐具凸缘81与送 料螺旋段22滑动配合,随着送料螺旋段22的不断转动,餐具80会移送至出物口的位置并掉落至第一工作台上。再者,通过上述的结构可间隔、有序的将餐具80投放至第一工作台上,即可连续性地进行快餐的打包。而对于没有餐具凸缘81的餐具80,可采用现有的机械手抓取等等方式。As shown in FIG. 3, specifically, for the cutlery 80 having the cutlery flange 81, the above-described cutlery supply device 20 may preferably be of the following embodiment: the cutlery supply device 20 includes a cutlery container 21 for accommodating the cutlery 80, and the cutlery container 21 has Facing the first workbench and for the exit opening for the cutlery 80; the cutlery container 21 is further provided with a rotatable feed screw section 22; the feed screw section 22 is for sliding fit with the cutlery flange 81, and at the feed The tableware 80 is transferred to the exit opening when the spiral section 22 is rotated. When used, the tableware 80 is placed in the container at intervals, the tableware 80 can be prevented from being polluted by the outside, and the tableware flange 81 is slidably engaged with the feeding screw section 22, and the tableware 80 is transferred to and out as the feeding screw section 22 is continuously rotated. The position of the object is dropped onto the first workbench. Further, by the above-described configuration, the tableware 80 can be placed on the first table in a spaced and orderly manner, and the package of the snack can be continuously carried out. For the tableware 80 without the tableware flange 81, the existing robot can be used for grasping or the like.
为了进一步实现操作自动化,该餐具供给装置20还可包括送料旋转机构,送料旋转机构用于带动送料螺旋段22转动,该送料旋转机构可为旋转电机、旋转液缸或中空旋转平台等等。In order to further automate the operation, the dish feeding device 20 may further include a feeding rotation mechanism for driving the feeding screw section 22 to rotate, and the feeding rotation mechanism may be a rotating electric machine, a rotating liquid cylinder or a hollow rotating platform or the like.
如图4-5所示,进一步地,该送饭装置40包括饭桶41、驱动机构42和螺旋送饭器43;螺旋送饭器43具有用于与饭桶41的桶口连通的进饭口,该进饭口用于供米饭进入该螺旋送饭器43内;该进饭口可与饭桶41的桶口密闭连接,以避免米饭从两者之间掉出;螺旋送饭器43还形成有该出饭口,螺旋送饭器43用于将饭往出饭口方向推送;饭桶41内活动配合有送饭板44,即送饭板44设置在饭桶41内并可相对饭桶41运动;驱动机构42用于带动送饭板44朝靠近或远离饭桶41的桶底方向运动;在驱动机构42带动送饭板44朝远离饭桶41的桶底方向运动时,送饭板44推动饭远离饭桶41的桶底,进而通过饭桶41的桶口将饭推出饭桶41外;在驱动机构42带动送饭板44朝靠近饭桶41的桶底方向运动是,使得饭桶41内具有足够的空间容纳饭。As shown in FIGS. 4-5, further, the rice feeding device 40 includes a rice bowl 41, a driving mechanism 42 and a spiral rice feeder 43; the spiral rice feeder 43 has a rice feeding port for communicating with the barrel opening of the rice bowl 41, The rice inlet is used for feeding rice into the spiral rice feeder 43; the rice inlet can be tightly connected with the barrel mouth of the rice drum 41 to prevent the rice from falling out from the two; the spiral rice feeder 43 is also formed The rice feeding port 43 is used for pushing the rice in the direction of the rice outlet; the rice drum 41 is movably fitted with the rice feeding plate 44, that is, the rice feeding plate 44 is disposed in the rice drum 41 and movable relative to the rice drum 41; The mechanism 42 is configured to drive the rice feeding plate 44 to move toward or away from the bottom of the rice drum 41; when the driving mechanism 42 drives the rice feeding plate 44 to move away from the bottom of the rice bowl 41, the feeding plate 44 pushes the rice away from the rice bowl 41. The bottom of the tub, and then the rice is pushed out of the rice drum 41 through the mouth of the rice drum 41; the driving mechanism 42 drives the rice feeding plate 44 to move toward the bottom of the tub 41 so that there is enough space in the rice bowl 41 to accommodate the rice.
在上述结构的基础上,使用该送饭装置40时,将饭放置在饭桶41内,且饭位于送饭板44和进饭口之间;开启驱动机构42,驱动机构42带动送饭板44朝远离饭桶41的桶底方向(如图5箭头A所示方向)运动,将饭推出饭桶41内,并使饭从进饭口进入螺旋送饭器43内,螺旋送饭器43再将饭往出饭口的方向推动,实现米饭的排出,结构简单易实现,且无需工作人员手动分饭,提高分饭效率。Based on the above configuration, when the rice feeding device 40 is used, the rice is placed in the rice drum 41, and the rice is placed between the rice feeding plate 44 and the rice feeding port; the driving mechanism 42 is opened, and the driving mechanism 42 drives the rice feeding plate 44. Moving away from the bottom of the tub 41 (in the direction indicated by arrow A in Fig. 5), the rice is pushed out of the rice drum 41, and the rice is fed into the spiral rice feeder 43 from the rice feeding port, and the spiral rice feeder 43 is further served. Pushing in the direction of the rice outlet, the rice is discharged, the structure is simple and easy to implement, and the staff does not need to manually divide the rice to improve the efficiency of the meal.
进一步地,螺旋送饭器43包括第一壳体431、螺旋推进轴432和动力机构433,第一壳体431具有进饭口和出饭口;螺旋推进轴432枢接在第一壳体431内,并用于推送饭;该螺旋推进轴432为现有的螺旋轴,其包括旋转轴和固定在旋转轴上的螺旋叶片;动力机构433与螺旋推进轴432传动连接,并用于带动螺旋推进轴432转动;该动力机构433可为旋转电机、旋转液缸或中空旋转平台等等;如此,使用时,饭进入第一壳体431内,螺旋推进轴432与米饭接触,经螺旋推进轴432旋转带动至出饭口并排出,结构简单,易操作。更进一步地,进饭口的口径可设置成与饭桶41的桶口口径一致,使用时,将第一壳体431的进饭口对准饭桶41的桶口,可实现第一壳体431与饭桶41的密闭连接。Further, the screw feeder 43 includes a first housing 431, a screw propeller shaft 432, and a power mechanism 433. The first housing 431 has a rice inlet and a rice outlet; the screw propeller shaft 432 is pivotally connected to the first housing 431. And for pushing the rice; the screw propeller shaft 432 is an existing screw shaft, which includes a rotating shaft and a spiral blade fixed on the rotating shaft; the power mechanism 433 is drivingly connected with the screw propeller shaft 432, and is used to drive the screw propeller shaft 432 rotation; the power mechanism 433 can be a rotating electric machine, a rotating hydraulic cylinder or a hollow rotating platform, etc.; thus, in use, the rice enters the first housing 431, the helical propulsion shaft 432 is in contact with the rice, and is rotated by the auger shaft 432 It is driven to the rice outlet and discharged. The structure is simple and easy to operate. Further, the diameter of the rice inlet can be set to coincide with the diameter of the barrel of the rice drum 41. In use, the food inlet of the first casing 431 is aligned with the mouth of the rice drum 41, so that the first casing 431 can be realized. The sealed connection of the rice bowl 41.
上述的驱动机构42可采用直线电机、气缸等等结构,也可采用以下实施方式:将直线电机或气缸的输出轴固定在与送饭板44上,实现带动其运动;但是该种方式在需要移动饭桶41时,需要直线电机或气缸一起移动,导致移动比较费劲,故本实施例优选以下实施方式:饭桶41的桶口朝上设置,饭桶41的桶底开设有第一通孔;如图6所示,驱动机构42包括张合驱动结构421、剪叉式伸缩架422和推板423;该剪叉式伸缩架422采用现有的结构,其包括多组铰接配合的连杆组件,各组连杆组件包括两交叉的连杆;张合驱动结构421与剪叉式伸缩架422的其中一端传动连接,并用于带动剪叉式伸缩架422伸缩;剪叉式伸缩架422另一端的两交叉连杆分别活动安装在推板423上,可将剪叉式伸缩架422的两交叉连杆插装于推板423上,并与推板423滑动配合;如此,使用时,通过张合驱动机构42带动剪叉式伸缩架422的相对两侧彼此靠近,即带动剪叉式伸缩架422伸出,实现推板423带动送饭板44朝远离饭桶41的桶底方向运动;通过张合驱动机构42带动剪叉式伸缩架422的相对两侧彼此远离,即驱动剪叉式伸缩架422回缩,并在送饭板44自身重力作用下,送饭板44朝 靠近饭桶41的桶底方向运动。上述过程中,通过将饭桶41的桶口朝上设置,并配合推板423仅用于承托送饭板44,而可在需要移动饭桶41时,送饭板44可脱离推板423,进而减少在移动饭桶41时所需的外力,进而使饭桶41的移动更简易。The above-mentioned driving mechanism 42 can adopt a structure of a linear motor, a cylinder, or the like, and can also adopt the following embodiments: the output shaft of the linear motor or the cylinder is fixed on the feeding plate 44 to realize the movement thereof; When the rice cooker 41 is moved, the linear motor or the cylinder is required to move together, which causes the movement to be relatively laborious. Therefore, the embodiment is preferably the following embodiment: the barrel opening of the rice drum 41 is upwardly disposed, and the bottom of the barrel of the rice drum 41 is opened with a first through hole; As shown in FIG. 6, the drive mechanism 42 includes a tensioning drive structure 421, a scissor telescopic frame 422, and a push plate 423; the scissor telescopic frame 422 adopts an existing structure, and includes a plurality of sets of hinge-fitted link assemblies, each of which The set of link assemblies includes two intersecting links; the pull-up drive structure 421 is drivingly coupled to one end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422, and is used to drive the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 to expand and contract; the other end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 The cross-links are respectively movably mounted on the push plate 423, and the two cross-links of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 can be inserted into the push plate 423 and slidably engaged with the push plate 423; thus, when used, by the pull-in drive machine The opposite sides of the structure of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 are close to each other, that is, the scissor-type telescopic frame 422 is extended, and the push plate 423 is driven to move the rice-feeding plate 44 away from the bottom of the tub 41; The mechanism 42 drives the opposite sides of the scissor telescopic frame 422 away from each other, that is, drives the scissor telescopic frame 422 to retract, and under the gravity of the feeding plate 44 itself, the feeding plate 44 faces the bottom of the barrel 41 of the rice drum 41. motion. In the above process, by setting the barrel opening of the rice drum 41 upward, and the pushing plate 423 is only used to support the rice feeding plate 44, when the rice bowl 41 needs to be moved, the feeding board 44 can be separated from the pushing plate 423, and further The external force required to move the rice drum 41 is reduced, thereby making the movement of the rice bowl 41 easier.
为了避免在推板423脱离送饭板44时,送饭板44脱离饭桶41,更优选地,饭桶41的底端还设置有限位结构411,限位结构411用于限制送饭板44继续向下运动,即限制送饭板44脱离饭桶41。In order to prevent the feeding plate 44 from being separated from the rice drum 41 when the push plate 423 is separated from the rice feeding plate 44, more preferably, the bottom end of the rice drum 41 is further provided with a limit structure 411 for restricting the feeding plate 44 from continuing to The lower movement restricts the meal board 44 from the rice bowl 41.
其中,该限位结构411可为限位板,该限位板由饭桶41的圆周壁向内延伸形成,限位板的中部形成有第一通孔;该限位板的上表面用于与送饭板44的下表面相抵碰,以将送饭板44限制在饭桶41内,结构简单。The limiting structure 411 can be a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is formed by extending inwardly from the circumferential wall of the rice drum 41. The central portion of the limiting plate is formed with a first through hole; the upper surface of the limiting plate is used for The lower surface of the rice feeding plate 44 is in contact with each other to restrict the rice feeding plate 44 to the rice drum 41, and the structure is simple.
上述的张合驱动结构421可采用两驱动电机的配合,两驱动电机的输出轴分别与该剪叉式伸缩架422的两交叉连杆一一对应铰接,通过两驱动电机的驱动带动剪叉式伸缩架422伸缩,但是该种方式需要设置两个驱动电机,能源损耗较大;优选地,该张合驱动结构421包括安装架、旋转电机和丝杆,丝杆枢接在安装架上,并具有螺旋方向相反的第一螺纹段和第二螺纹段;第一螺纹段匹配套装有第一丝杆螺母;第二螺纹段匹配套装有第二丝杆螺母;第一丝杆螺母和第二丝杆螺母分别与剪叉式伸缩架422的两交叉连杆对应铰接配合;旋转电机的机体固定在安装架上,且旋转电机的输出轴与丝杆同步联动,即丝杆随旋转电机的输出轴转动。如此,通过旋转电机带动丝杆转动,以带动第一丝杆螺母和第二丝杆螺母相互远离或靠近,进而对应实现剪叉式伸缩架422的回缩或伸出,仅需一个旋转电机,可节省能源,再者,可保证剪叉式伸缩架422的两交叉连杆的同步性,以确保剪叉式伸缩架422的两交叉连杆同时驱动推板423,避免因剪叉式伸缩架422任意一连杆运动过快而导致推板423发生倾斜。The above-mentioned tensioning driving structure 421 can adopt the cooperation of two driving motors, and the output shafts of the two driving motors are respectively hingedly connected with the two cross-linking links of the scissor-type telescopic frame 422, and the scissor-type is driven by the driving of the two driving motors. The telescopic frame 422 is telescopic, but this method requires two driving motors to be provided, and the energy loss is large; preferably, the tensioning driving structure 421 includes a mounting frame, a rotating electric machine and a screw rod, and the screw rod is pivotally connected to the mounting frame, and Having a first thread segment and a second thread segment having opposite spiral directions; the first thread segment is matched with a first screw nut; the second thread segment is matched with a second screw nut; the first screw nut and the second wire The rod nut is respectively hingedly matched with the two cross links of the scissor telescopic frame 422; the body of the rotating motor is fixed on the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is synchronously linked with the screw rod, that is, the output shaft of the screw rod with the rotating motor Turn. In this way, the rotating screw drives the screw to rotate, so that the first screw nut and the second screw nut move away from or close to each other, thereby correspondingly realizing the retracting or extending of the scissor telescopic frame 422, and only one rotating motor is needed. Energy can be saved, and the synchronization of the two cross-links of the scissor telescopic frame 422 can be ensured to ensure that the two cross-links of the scissor telescopic frame 422 simultaneously drive the push plate 423, avoiding the scissor type telescopic frame 422 Any one of the links moves too fast and the push plate 423 is tilted.
如图7所示,进一步地,熟食细化装置50包括撕碎装置51,撕碎装置51包括第二壳体511、第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513、第三刀辊514以及旋转机构;第二壳体511形成有该出料口;第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513和第三刀辊514分别枢接在第二壳体511上,且第三刀辊514位于第一刀辊512和第二刀辊513下方;第一刀辊512和第二刀辊513之间形成用于供熟食进入的第一撕碎通道;第三刀辊514与第一刀辊512之间形成与第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第二撕碎通道;第三刀辊514还与第二刀辊513之间形成与第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第三撕碎通道;旋转机构用于分别带动第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513和第三刀辊514转动。如此,熟食从第一撕碎通道进入,并经第一刀辊512和第二刀辊513配合撕碎,之后再随机进入第二撕碎通道或第三撕碎通道进行再撕碎操作,即通过双重撕碎作用,可提高细化程度。As shown in FIG. 7, further, the delicatessen refining device 50 includes a shredding device 51 including a second housing 511, a first knife roll 512, a second knife roll 513, a third knife roll 514, and a rotation. a second housing 511 is formed with the discharge port; the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 are respectively pivotally connected to the second housing 511, and the third knife roller 514 is located at the a first knife roller 512 and a second knife roller 513; a first shredding passage for the entry of the cooked food is formed between the first knife roller 512 and the second knife roller 513; the third knife roller 514 and the first knife roller 512 Forming a second shredder passage in communication with the first shredder passage and for entering the cooked food; the third knife roll 514 is further formed in communication with the second shredder 513 to communicate with the first shredder passage and is used for cooked food entry The third shredding passage is configured to rotate the first knife roll 512, the second knife roll 513, and the third knife roll 514, respectively. Thus, the cooked food enters from the first shredding passage and is shredded by the first knife roll 512 and the second knife roll 513, and then randomly enters the second shredding passage or the third shredder passage to perform the shredding operation, that is, The degree of refinement can be increased by double shredding.
上述的旋转电机可包括三个电机,三个电机分别驱动第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513和第三刀辊514转动,驱动较为灵活,该旋转电机也可采用以下结构:包括一个第一电机,第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513和第三刀辊514转动分别固定套装有传动齿轮,各传动齿轮彼此啮合,第一电机的输出轴固定套装有主动齿轮,该主动齿轮与其中一该传动齿轮啮合,如此,可确保第一刀辊512、第二刀辊513和第三刀辊514运动的同步性。The above-mentioned rotating electrical machine may include three motors, and the three motors respectively drive the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 to rotate, and the driving is relatively flexible. The rotating motor may also adopt the following structure: including a first a motor, the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513 and the third knife roller 514 are respectively fixedly fixed with a transmission gear, and the transmission gears mesh with each other, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly set with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driving gear One of the transmission gears meshes, and thus, the synchronization of the movements of the first knife roller 512, the second knife roller 513, and the third knife roller 514 can be ensured.
其中,为了避免在撕碎熟食过程中,熟食粘附在刀辊上,常设置用于将刀辊上的熟食刮落的刮料板。Among them, in order to avoid that the cooked food adheres to the knife roll during the shredding of the cooked food, a scraping plate for scraping off the cooked food on the knife roll is often provided.
如图8-9所示,该熟食细化装置50包括切片装置52,切片装置52包括第三壳体、第二工作台521、切刀522、切刀驱动机构523和推出机构53;第三壳体形成有该出料口;第二工作台521位于第三壳体内,并用于放置熟食;切刀驱动机构523用于带动切刀522切割位于第二工作台521上的熟食;推出机构 53用于将第二工作台521上的熟食往出料口方向推送。使用时,切刀驱动机构523带动切刀522切割食品,完成切片操作,之后推出机构53将切片推出第三壳体,使熟食进入餐具80内。As shown in FIGS. 8-9, the deli refining device 50 includes a slicing device 52. The slicing device 52 includes a third housing, a second table 521, a cutter 522, a cutter driving mechanism 523, and an ejection mechanism 53. The housing is formed with the discharge port; the second table 521 is located in the third housing and is used for placing the cooked food; the cutter driving mechanism 523 is used to drive the cutter 522 to cut the cooked food located on the second table 521; the pushing mechanism 53 It is used to push the cooked food on the second table 521 toward the discharge port. In use, the cutter driving mechanism 523 drives the cutter 522 to cut the food to complete the slicing operation, and then the pushing mechanism 53 pushes the slice out of the third casing to allow the cooked food to enter the dish 80.
上述的推出机构53可采用直线电机与推板423的结合,或者气缸与推板423的结合,或者丝杆与丝杆螺母配合推板423的结构。The above-mentioned push-out mechanism 53 can adopt a combination of a linear motor and a push plate 423, or a combination of a cylinder and a push plate 423, or a structure in which a lead screw and a lead nut are combined with the push plate 423.
上述的撕碎装置51和切片装置52可配合使用,以实现对熟食的不同处理方式,满足不同的消费需求;而在撕碎装置51和切片装置52配合使用时,熟食细化装置50上具有至少两该出料口;第二壳体511形成有其中一该出料口;第三壳体形成有另一该出料口。The shredder device 51 and the slicing device 52 described above can be used in combination to realize different treatment methods for the cooked food to meet different consumption demands; and when the shredder device 51 and the slicing device 52 are used together, the cooked food refining device 50 has At least two of the discharge ports; the second housing 511 is formed with one of the discharge ports; and the third housing is formed with another of the discharge ports.
该切刀驱动机构523可采用现有的机械手或者三轴联动机构,通过多方向的调整,实现对食品的准确对位。The cutter driving mechanism 523 can adopt an existing robot or a three-axis linkage mechanism to achieve accurate alignment of the food by adjusting in multiple directions.
由于切片的形状及大小由食物平行于切割平面的截面形状及大小决定,进一步地,切片装置52还包括刀架524和调节机构525;切刀522可转动地安装在刀架524上;调节机构525安装在刀架524上,并用于带动切刀522转动以调整切刀522的刀刃朝向;切刀驱动机构523用于带动刀架524移动。根据实际需求采用调节机构525将切刀522的刀刃朝向调整至所需的方向,即调整切割平面,切刀驱动机构523带动切刀522对熟食进行切割,以得到所需的切片形状及大小;在需要得到其他形状及大小的切片时,通过采用调节机构525再次调整切刀522的刀刃朝向,即可实现,满足对切片形状及大小的不同需求;例如,在对圆柱形熟食进行切割时,切刀522的刀刃朝下,得到圆形的切片;切刀522的刀刃倾斜,得到椭圆形的切面。Since the shape and size of the slice are determined by the cross-sectional shape and size of the food parallel to the cutting plane, further, the slicing device 52 further includes a tool holder 524 and an adjustment mechanism 525; the cutter 522 is rotatably mounted on the tool holder 524; The 525 is mounted on the tool holder 524 and is used to drive the cutter 522 to rotate to adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter 522. The cutter driving mechanism 523 is used to drive the knife holder 524 to move. According to actual needs, the adjustment mechanism 525 is used to adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter 522 to a desired direction, that is, to adjust the cutting plane, and the cutter driving mechanism 523 drives the cutter 522 to cut the cooked food to obtain a desired slice shape and size; When it is required to obtain slices of other shapes and sizes, the orientation of the cutting edge of the cutter 522 can be adjusted again by using the adjusting mechanism 525, which can meet different requirements for the shape and size of the slice; for example, when cutting the cylindrical cooked food, The blade of the cutter 522 faces downward to obtain a circular slice; the blade of the cutter 522 is inclined to obtain an elliptical cut surface.
上述的调节机构525可采用固定块与旋转电机的配合,即固定块固定在切刀522上,旋转电机的输出轴与固定块固定连接,并与切刀522铰接点同轴设 置,但是这样对旋转电机等的安装位置需要经过精确的调整、定位,安装比较麻烦;本实施例优选以下实施方式:切刀522具有错开设置的第一铰接点和第二铰接点;切刀522通过第一铰接点铰接在刀架524上;调节机构525还包括旋转结构5253、旋转臂5252和活动件5251,活动件5251具有错开设置的第三铰接点和第四铰接点,第三铰接点与第二铰接点铰接配合;旋转臂5252具有错开设置的第五铰接点和转动点,第五铰接点与第四铰接点铰接配合;旋转结构5253与转动点传动连接,并用于带动旋转臂5252绕转动点转动。旋转结构5253带动旋转臂5252转动时,旋转臂5252带动活动件5251移动,之后活动件5251带动切刀522绕第一铰接点转动,改变切刀522的刀刃朝向,无需精确定位、调整,安装简单。The adjustment mechanism 525 can adopt the cooperation of the fixed block and the rotary motor, that is, the fixed block is fixed on the cutter 522, and the output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and is coaxially arranged with the cutter 522, but this is true. The installation position of the rotating electric machine or the like needs to be precisely adjusted and positioned, and the installation is troublesome; the embodiment is preferably the following embodiment: the cutter 522 has a first hinge point and a second hinge point which are staggered; the cutter 522 passes the first hinge The point is hinged on the tool holder 524. The adjustment mechanism 525 further includes a rotating structure 5253, a rotating arm 5252 and a movable member 5251. The movable member 5251 has a third hinge point and a fourth hinge point which are staggered, and the third hinge point and the second hinge point Point hinged fit; the rotating arm 5252 has a fifth hinge point and a rotation point which are staggered, the fifth hinge point is hingedly engaged with the fourth hinge point; the rotating structure 5253 is drivingly connected with the rotation point, and is used for driving the rotating arm 5252 to rotate around the rotation point . When the rotating structure 5253 drives the rotating arm 5252 to rotate, the rotating arm 5252 drives the movable member 5251 to move, and then the movable member 5251 drives the cutting knife 522 to rotate around the first hinge point, changing the cutting edge orientation of the cutting blade 522, without precise positioning, adjustment, and simple installation. .
上述的旋转结构5253可采用旋转电机或者旋转液压缸,通过旋转电机或者旋转液压缸的输出轴与转动点固定连接实现旋转臂5252转动。The above-mentioned rotating structure 5253 can adopt a rotary electric machine or a rotary hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating arm 5252 can be rotated by a fixed connection of the output shaft of the rotary electric machine or the rotary hydraulic cylinder with the rotating point.
上述的切刀522可设置为至少两把以上,通过多把切刀522同时进行切割,排切提高效率。The cutters 522 described above may be provided in at least two or more, and the cutters 522 are simultaneously cut by a plurality of cutters 522, and the cutting improves the efficiency.
现有的为了避免对第二工作台521表面的破坏,作用于切片的压力较小,但易导致切片与相邻部分食品之间不能完全分离,故本实施例中,优选地,第二工作台521上形成有用于避让切刀522的刀刃的通槽,通过将切刀522的刀刃穿过通槽,避免对第二工作台521结构造成破坏,也能将使切片与相邻部分食品完全分离。In order to avoid damage to the surface of the second table 521, the pressure applied to the slice is small, but the slice is not completely separated from the adjacent portion of the food. Therefore, in the embodiment, preferably, the second work is performed. A through groove for avoiding the cutting edge of the cutter 522 is formed on the table 521. By cutting the blade of the cutter 522 through the through groove, the structure of the second table 521 is prevented from being damaged, and the slice and the adjacent portion of the food can be completely eliminated. Separation.
为了提高切割效率,第二工作台521上可形成有间隔排列的至少两条通槽;切刀522的数量为至少两把。通过合理设置,使至少两把的切刀522可同时与至少两条通槽一一对准,排切快速省时;同时,每次移动切刀522时,需要使移动的距离与相邻两通槽的距离相等,而这样移动的方式,可得到厚薄均匀的 切片。再者,在上述实施例中,切刀522均安装在刀架524和活动件5251上,即通过旋转结构5253和旋转臂5252,可同时对至少两把切的刀刃朝向进行调整。In order to improve the cutting efficiency, the second table 521 may be formed with at least two through grooves arranged at intervals; the number of the cutters 522 is at least two. By reasonable setting, at least two cutters 522 can be aligned with at least two through slots at the same time, and the cutting is fast and time-saving; meanwhile, each time the cutter 522 is moved, the distance to be moved and the adjacent two are required. The distance between the grooves is equal, and in such a manner, a thick and even slice can be obtained. Moreover, in the above embodiment, the cutters 522 are both mounted on the tool holder 524 and the movable member 5251, that is, through the rotating structure 5253 and the rotating arm 5252, at least two cutting edges can be simultaneously adjusted.
由于在切割熟食过程中,部分熟食会粘黏在切刀522上,具体地,切刀522为水刀,本快餐自动打包机还包括供水机构,供水机构用于给水刀提供水源。水流从水刀喷出形成水射流对食品进行切割,并通过水可将粘附在切刀522上的熟食冲刷下来,以利于切割完成之后熟食可整体排放,并避免对后续的切割造成影响;再者,可通过水压的大小,来调节水刀的切割力度,使水刀将食品完全切断或者不完全切断。Since some cooked foods stick to the cutter 522 during the cutting of the cooked food, specifically, the cutter 522 is a water knife, the fast food automatic baler further includes a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the water jet. The water stream is ejected from the water jet to form a water jet to cut the food, and the cooked food adhered to the cutter 522 can be washed out by the water, so that the cooked food can be discharged after the cutting is completed, and the subsequent cutting is prevented from being affected; Furthermore, the cutting force of the water jet can be adjusted by the magnitude of the water pressure, so that the water knife completely cuts off the food or does not completely cut it.
需要说明的是,上述的切刀522并不仅限于水刀,还可以是气刀、激光刀。It should be noted that the above-described cutter 522 is not limited to a water jet, and may be an air knife or a laser knife.
该供水机构可采用水管连接水刀和外部水源实现;优选地,供水机构可包括超高压发生器,超高压发生器的进水端与外部水路通过第一管路连接,超高压发生器的出水端与水刀通过第二管路连接。超高压发生器具有较大的蓄水容量,有效保证系统压力的稳定,使切割效率更高。The water supply mechanism can be realized by connecting a water pipe to the water knife and an external water source; preferably, the water supply mechanism can include an ultra-high pressure generator, and the water inlet end of the ultra-high pressure generator is connected to the external water path through the first pipeline, and the water outlet of the ultra-high pressure generator The end is connected to the water jet through a second conduit. The ultra-high pressure generator has a large water storage capacity, which effectively ensures the stability of the system pressure and makes the cutting efficiency higher.
为了便于快餐的运输、携带,本快餐自动打包机还包括餐具封膜装置90,餐具封膜装置90用于密封餐具80的开口;餐具输送装置还用于将餐具80输送至餐具封膜装置90上。In order to facilitate the transportation and carrying of the fast food, the automatic fast food packaging machine further comprises a dish sealing device 90 for sealing the opening of the tableware 80; the table conveying device is further for conveying the tableware 80 to the dish sealing device 90 on.
如图10所示,具体地,该餐具封膜装置90包括支撑架91、封膜放卷轴92、废膜收卷轴93、热压板94、活动托板95和托板升降机构96;封膜放卷轴92和废膜收卷轴93分别枢接在支撑架91上,并分别用于对应固定外部封膜的两端,在转动封膜收卷轴时,可带出未使用的封膜,并收集废膜;热压板94固定在支撑架91上,并具有用于与餐具80的开口边缘相贴合的餐具边缘热压面;活动托板95用于承托餐具80,并位于餐具边缘热压面的正下方;托板升降机构96用于带动活动托板95升降。使外部封膜的中部位于热压板94的下方,且外部 封膜的宽度大于餐具80的口径;托板升降机构96带动活动托板95上升,活动托板95带动餐具80向餐具边缘热压面的位置移动,并将外部封膜加压在餐具80边缘和餐具边缘热压面之间,此时,热压板94加热外部封膜使外部封膜软化,之后托板升降机构96带动活动托板95下降,使外部封膜和餐具80对应的部位与外部封膜四周的部位脱离,即完成封膜。As shown in FIG. 10, specifically, the dish sealing device 90 includes a support frame 91, a film release reel 92, a waste film take-up reel 93, a hot plate 94, a movable plate 95, and a pallet lifting mechanism 96; The reel 92 and the waste film reel 93 are respectively pivotally connected to the support frame 91, and are respectively used for correspondingly fixing the two ends of the outer sealing film, and when the reel is rotated, the unused sealing film can be taken out and collected. The waste film; the hot plate 94 is fixed on the support frame 91 and has a table edge edge hot pressing surface for conforming to the opening edge of the tableware 80; the movable plate 95 is used for supporting the tableware 80 and is located at the edge of the tableware. Immediately below the pressing surface; the pallet lifting mechanism 96 is used to drive the movable pallet 95 up and down. The middle portion of the outer sealing film is located below the hot pressing plate 94, and the width of the outer sealing film is larger than the diameter of the tableware 80; the pallet lifting mechanism 96 drives the movable pallet 95 to rise, and the movable pallet 95 drives the tableware 80 to be pressed against the edge of the tableware. The position of the surface moves, and the outer sealing film is pressed between the edge of the tableware 80 and the edge of the tableware edge. At this time, the hot plate 94 heats the outer sealing film to soften the outer sealing film, and then the plate lifting mechanism 96 drives the activity. The pallet 95 is lowered, and the portion corresponding to the outer sealing film and the tableware 80 is separated from the portion around the outer sealing film, that is, the sealing film is completed.
如图11-13所示,随着大众追求健康生或,现快餐多配置有饮品,故本快餐自动打包机还包括饮品打包装置;饮品打包装置包括第三工作台100、杯托110、杯托输送装置120、杯具供给装置130、饮品供给装置140和杯具封膜装置150,杯托110活动安装在第三工作台100上,杯托输送装置120用于带动杯托110沿第三工作台100的延伸方向运动;饮品供给装置140、杯托输送装置120和杯具封膜装置150沿杯托输送装置120的输送方向排列;杯具供给装置130用于往杯托110投放杯具160;饮品供给装置140用于输出饮品;杯具封膜装置150用于密封杯具160的杯口。通过杯具160输送装置带动杯托110在杯具供给装置130、饮品供给装置140和杯具封膜装置150之间移动,可对应实现杯具160投放、饮品注入、杯具160封膜等操作,进而实现饮品的打包。上述的饮品可为汤水、奶制品、茶水等等。As shown in FIG. 11-13, as the public pursues a healthy life, the current fast food is often equipped with a drink, so the automatic fast packer further includes a beverage packaging device; the beverage packaging device includes a third workbench 100, a cup holder 110, and a cup. The tray conveying device 120, the cup feeding device 130, the beverage feeding device 140 and the cup sealing device 150, the cup holder 110 is movably mounted on the third table 100, and the cup holder conveying device 120 is used to drive the cup holder 110 along the third The extending direction of the table 100 is moved; the beverage supply device 140, the cup holder conveying device 120 and the cup sealing device 150 are arranged along the conveying direction of the cup holder 120; the cup feeding device 130 is for placing the cup to the cup holder 110. 160; a beverage supply device 140 for outputting a beverage; a cup sealing device 150 for sealing the cup opening of the cup 160. The cup holder 110 is moved between the cup feeding device 130, the beverage supply device 140 and the cup sealing device 150 by the conveying device of the cup 160, which can correspondingly realize the operation of the cup 160, the injection of the beverage, and the sealing of the cup 160. In order to achieve the packaging of drinks. The above beverages may be soup water, dairy products, tea water, and the like.
上述的托板升降机构96可采用直线电机、气缸或丝杆与丝杆螺母配合的结构。The above-mentioned pallet lifting mechanism 96 can adopt a structure in which a linear motor, a cylinder or a screw rod and a screw nut are fitted.
优选地,杯托110包括第一承托板111和第二承托板112;第二承托板112安装在第一承托板111上,并可相对第一承托板111向下转动;第一承托板111活动安装在工作台上;输送装置用于驱动第一承托板111运动,并使第二承托板112在第一承托板111的联动下运动至工作台外或运动至工作台上;当第二承托板112运动至工作台上时,工作台承托第二承托板112以使第二承托板112 保持水平状态。Preferably, the cup holder 110 includes a first support plate 111 and a second support plate 112; the second support plate 112 is mounted on the first support plate 111 and is rotatable relative to the first support plate 111; The first support plate 111 is movably mounted on the workbench; the transport device is configured to drive the movement of the first support plate 111, and the second support plate 112 is moved to the workbench under the linkage of the first support plate 111 or Moving to the workbench; when the second support plate 112 is moved to the workbench, the workbench supports the second support plate 112 to maintain the second support plate 112 in a horizontal state.
如此,在上述结构基础上,使用时,先将第二承托板112移动至第三工作台100上,此时杯具160可采用如下两种放置方式:放置方式一,将杯具160完全投放在第二承托板112上;放置方式二,将小于杯具160的杯底口径二分之一的部分放置在第一承托板111上,并将杯具160部分放置在第二承托板112上;如此,在封膜完成之后,通过输送装置带动第一承托板111运动,可带动杯具160运动,且在第一承托板111联动第二承托板112运动至脱离第三工作台100的位置时,第二承托板112向下转动,杯具160可在自身及饮品的重力作用下掉落;即通过第一承托板111、第二承托板112和第三工作台100的配合,可实现承托杯具160或者使杯具160掉落完成杯具160的输出,结构简单。Thus, on the basis of the above structure, when used, the second support plate 112 is first moved to the third workbench 100. At this time, the cup 160 can adopt the following two placement modes: the placement mode one, the cup device 160 is completely completed. Placed on the second support plate 112; in the second mode, a portion smaller than one-half of the bottom diameter of the cup 160 is placed on the first support plate 111, and the cup portion 160 is placed on the second support After the sealing film is completed, the first receiving plate 111 is moved by the conveying device to drive the cup 160 to move, and the first supporting plate 111 moves the second supporting plate 112 to move away from the first supporting plate 111. When the third table 100 is in position, the second support plate 112 is rotated downward, and the cup 160 can be dropped by itself and the gravity of the drink; that is, through the first support plate 111, the second support plate 112, and The cooperation of the third table 100 can realize the support of the cup 160 or the falling of the cup 160 to complete the output of the cup 160, and the structure is simple.
优选地,当第二承托板112运动至第三工作台100上时,第二承托板112的上表面与第一承托板111的上表面齐平,保证杯具160放置的平稳性。Preferably, when the second support plate 112 is moved to the third table 100, the upper surface of the second support plate 112 is flush with the upper surface of the first support plate 111, ensuring the stability of the cup 160. .
为了避免在输送杯具160的过程中,杯具160因惯性作用脱离第一承托板111或第二承托板112,更进一步地,第一承托板111倾斜向外延伸形成有第一挡板113;第二承托板112倾斜向外延伸形成有第二挡板114;当第二承托板112运动至第三工作台100上时,第一挡板113、第二挡板114、第一承托板111和第二承托板112四者围壁形成有容纳腔;容纳腔用于容纳杯具160。如此,通过第一挡板113和第二挡板114的限位作用,可避免杯具160脱离。In order to avoid the cup 160 being disengaged from the first support plate 111 or the second support plate 112 due to inertia during the process of transporting the cup 160, the first support plate 111 is obliquely extended outward to form a first The baffle 113; the second support plate 112 extends obliquely outward to form a second baffle 114; when the second support plate 112 moves to the third table 100, the first baffle 113 and the second baffle 114 The four walls of the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 are formed with a receiving cavity; the receiving cavity is for receiving the cup 160. Thus, by the limiting action of the first baffle 113 and the second baffle 114, the cup 160 can be prevented from being detached.
具体地,饮品供给装置140包括饮品桶,饮品桶开设有朝下设置的饮品出口;饮品出口安装有阀门;将饮品装在饮品桶内,打开阀门,即可实现输出饮品,结构简单;同时,可在饮品桶内设置挡板,挡板将饮品桶分成多个容纳腔,各容纳腔的腔壁对应设置有该饮品出口,各容纳腔内装入不同的饮品,可同时包装不同的饮品,实用性较强;也可设置多个该饮品桶,各饮品桶装入不同的 饮品。Specifically, the beverage supply device 140 includes a beverage barrel, the beverage barrel is provided with a beverage outlet disposed downward; the beverage outlet is equipped with a valve; the beverage is installed in the beverage barrel, and the valve is opened to realize the output of the beverage, and the structure is simple; A baffle may be disposed in the beverage barrel, and the baffle divides the beverage barrel into a plurality of accommodating chambers, wherein the chamber wall of each accommodating chamber is correspondingly provided with the beverage outlet, and different accommodating chambers are filled with different drinks, and different drinks can be packaged at the same time. It is more sexual; it can also be set up with multiple drinks buckets, and each beverage bucket can be filled with different drinks.
针对具有杯具凸缘161的杯具160,上述的杯具供给装置130可采用以下结构:杯具供给装置130包括用于收纳杯具160的杯具160容器,该杯具160容器可避免杯具160被外界污染;容器底端朝下设置的杯具160出物口,且容器上设有可转动的杯具160输送螺旋段;杯具160输送螺旋段用于与杯具凸缘161滑动配合,并在杯具160输送螺旋段转动时将该杯具160移送至杯具160出物口。使用时,将杯间隔放入容器内,并使杯具凸缘161与杯具160输送螺旋段滑动配合,随着送料螺旋段22的不断转动,杯具160会移送至杯具160出物口的位置并掉落;通过上述的结构可间隔、有序地投放杯具160,进而可连续性地对饮料进行包装。而针对没有凸缘的杯具160,则可采用现有的机械手抓取等方式。For the cup 160 having the cup flange 161, the above-described cup feeding device 130 may adopt the following structure: the cup feeding device 130 includes a cup 160 container for accommodating the cup 160, the cup 160 avoiding the cup The vessel 160 is contaminated by the outside; the cup with the bottom end of the container facing downwards has a 160 outlet, and the container is provided with a rotatable cup 160 for conveying the spiral section; the cup 160 is for conveying the spiral section for sliding with the cup flange 161 Cooperating, and transferring the cup 160 to the outlet of the cup 160 when the cup 160 is rotated. In use, the cup is placed in the container, and the cup flange 161 is slidably engaged with the conveying screw of the cup 160. As the feeding spiral section 22 is continuously rotated, the cup 160 is transferred to the outlet of the cup 160. The position is dropped and the cup 160 is placed in a spaced and orderly manner by the above structure, so that the beverage can be continuously packaged. For the cup 160 without the flange, the existing robot can be used for grasping.
上述的杯具封膜装置150可采用现有的封膜机。The above-described cup sealing device 150 can be a conventional film sealing machine.
本快餐自动打包机还包括机壳10,上述所有的部件均设置在机壳10内,可避免污染。The fast food automatic baler further includes a casing 10, and all of the above components are disposed in the casing 10 to avoid contamination.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the present invention. The scope of the claim.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:包括第一工作台、餐具输送装置、餐具供给装置、熟食细化装置、送饭装置、熟食放置架和机械手;所述第一工作台用于承接餐具;所述餐具输送装置用于输送位于所述第一工作台的餐具;所述餐具供给装置、熟食细化装置、送饭装置沿所述餐具输送装置的输送方向排列;所述餐具供给装置用于往所述第一工作台投放餐具;所述熟食细化装置用于对熟食进行细化处理,并具有朝向所述第一工作台的出料口;所述送饭装置用于输出米饭,并具有朝向所述第一工作台的出饭口;所述机械手用于在所述熟食放置架和所述熟食细化装置之间输送熟食。A fast food automatic baler, comprising: a first workbench, a tableware conveying device, a tableware supply device, a cooked food refining device, a rice feeding device, a cooked food placement rack and a robot; the first worktable is used for receiving the tableware The tableware conveying device is configured to convey the tableware located at the first workbench; the tableware supply device, the cooked food refining device, and the rice feeding device are arranged along the conveying direction of the tableware conveying device; Disposing the tableware to the first workbench; the deli refining device is for refining the cooked food and has a discharge port facing the first workbench; the meal delivery device is for outputting rice, And having a rice outlet facing the first table; the robot is for conveying cooked food between the cooked food placement rack and the delicatessen refining device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:餐具具有餐具凸缘;所述餐具供给装置包括用于收纳餐具的餐具容器,所述餐具容器具有朝向所述第一工作台并用于供该餐具通过的出物口;所述餐具容器上还设置有可转动的送料螺旋段;所述送料螺旋段用于与所述餐具凸缘滑动配合,并在该送料螺旋段转动时将该餐具移送至所述出物口。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1 wherein the cutlery has a cutlery flange; the cutlery supply device comprises a cutlery container for storing cutlery, the cutlery container having a first table facing the a discharge opening through which the tableware passes; the tableware container is further provided with a rotatable feed screw segment; the feed screw segment is for slidingly engaging with the tableware flange, and is to be rotated when the feed screw segment is rotated The cutlery is transferred to the outlet.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述送饭装置包括饭桶、驱动机构和螺旋送饭器;所述螺旋送饭器具有用于与所述饭桶的桶口连通的进饭口;所述螺旋送饭器还形成有所述出饭口,所述螺旋送饭器用于将饭往所述出饭口方向推送;所述饭桶内活动配合有送饭板;所述驱动机构用于带动所述送饭板朝靠近或远离所述饭桶的桶底方向运动。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1, wherein said rice feeding device comprises a rice bucket, a driving mechanism and a screw feeder; said screw feeder has a connection for communicating with the barrel opening of said rice bowl a rice mouth; the spiral rice feeder is further formed with the rice outlet, the spiral rice feeder is for pushing the rice to the rice outlet; the rice drum is equipped with a rice feeding plate; the driving The mechanism is configured to drive the meal board to move toward or away from the bottom of the tub.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述螺旋送饭器包括第一壳体、螺旋推进轴和动力机构,所述第一壳体具有所述进饭口和所述出饭口;所述螺旋推进轴枢接在所述第一壳体内;所述动力机构与所述螺旋推进轴传动连接,并用于带动所述螺旋推进轴转动。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 3, wherein said screw feeder comprises a first casing, a screw propeller shaft and a power mechanism, said first casing having said rice inlet and said a screw outlet shaft pivotally connected to the first housing; the power mechanism is drivingly coupled to the screw propeller shaft and configured to drive the screw propeller shaft to rotate.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述熟食细化装置包括撕碎装置,所述撕碎装置包括第二壳体、第一刀辊、第二刀辊、第三刀辊以及旋转机构;所述第二壳体形成有所述出料口;所述第一刀辊、第二刀辊和第三刀辊分别枢接在所述第二壳体上,且所述第三刀辊位于所述第一刀辊和所述第二刀辊下方;所述第一刀辊和所述第二刀辊之间形成用于供熟食进入的第一撕碎通道;所述第三刀辊与所述第一刀辊之间形成与所述第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第二撕碎通道;所述第三刀辊还与所述第二刀辊之间形成与所述第一撕碎通道连通,并用于供熟食进入的第三撕碎通道;所述旋转机构用于分别带动所述第一刀辊、第二刀辊和第三刀辊转动。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1, wherein said cooked food refining device comprises a shredding device, said shredding device comprising a second casing, a first knife roll, a second knife roll, and a third a knife roll and a rotating mechanism; the second housing is formed with the discharge port; the first knife roller, the second knife roller and the third knife roller are respectively pivotally connected to the second housing, and a third knife roll is located below the first knife roll and the second knife roll; a first shredder passage for entering a cooked food is formed between the first knife roll and the second knife roll; Forming a second shredder passage between the third knife roll and the first knife roll in communication with the first shredding passage and for entering a cooked food; the third knife roll and the second knife Forming a third shredder passage communicating with the first shredding passage and for entering a cooked food; the rotating mechanism is configured to respectively drive the first, second and third knife rolls Turn.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述熟食细化装置包括切片装置,所述切片装置包括第三壳体、第二工作台、切刀、切刀驱动机构和推出机构;所述第三壳体形成有所述出料口;所述第二工作台位于所述第三壳体内,并用于放置熟食;所述切刀驱动机构用于带动所述切刀切割位于所述第二工作台上的熟食;所述推出机构用于将所述第二工作台上的熟食往所述出料口方向推送。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1, wherein said cooked food refining device comprises a slicing device, said slicing device comprising a third casing, a second table, a cutter, a cutter drive mechanism and a push-out a mechanism; the third housing is formed with the discharge port; the second table is located in the third housing and is used for placing a cooked food; the cutter driving mechanism is configured to drive the cutter to be cut a cooked food on the second workbench; the ejection mechanism is configured to push the cooked food on the second workbench toward the discharge port.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述切片装置还包括刀架和调节机构;所述切刀可转动地安装在所述刀架上;所述调节机构安装在所述刀架上,并用于带动所述切刀转动以调整切刀的刀刃朝向;所述切刀驱动机构用于带动所述刀架移动。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 6, wherein said slicing device further comprises a tool holder and an adjustment mechanism; said cutter is rotatably mounted on said tool holder; said adjustment mechanism is mounted at said On the tool holder, and used to drive the cutter to rotate to adjust the cutting edge orientation of the cutter; the cutter driving mechanism is used to drive the cutter holder to move.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述切刀具有错开设置的第一铰接点和第二铰接点;所述切刀通过所述第一铰接点铰接在所述刀架上;所述调节机构还包括旋转结构、旋转臂和活动件,所述活动件具有错开 设置的第三铰接点和第四铰接点,所述第三铰接点与所述第二铰接点铰接配合;所述旋转臂具有错开设置的第五铰接点和转动点,所述第五铰接点与所述第四铰接点铰接配合;所述旋转结构与所述转动点传动连接,并用于带动所述旋转臂绕所述转动点转动。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 7, wherein said cutter has a first hinge point and a second hinge point which are staggered; said cutter is hinged to said knife by said first hinge point The adjustment mechanism further includes a rotating structure, a rotating arm and a movable member, the movable member has a third hinge point and a fourth hinge point which are staggered, and the third hinge point is hinged with the second hinge point Cooperating; the rotating arm has a fifth hinge point and a rotation point that are staggered, the fifth hinge point is hingedly engaged with the fourth hinge point; the rotating structure is drivingly connected with the rotation point, and is used for driving The rotating arm rotates about the turning point.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述快餐自动打包机还包括餐具封膜装置,所述餐具封膜装置用于密封餐具的开口;所述餐具输送装置还用于将餐具输送至所述餐具封膜装置上。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1, wherein said fast food automatic baler further comprises a dish sealing device, said dish sealing device for sealing an opening of the dish; said dish conveying device is further used for The cutlery is delivered to the dishware sealing device.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述快餐自动打包机还包括饮品打包装置;所述饮品打包装置包括第三工作台、杯托、杯托输送装置、杯具供给装置、饮品供给装置和杯具封膜装置,所述杯托活动安装在所述第三工作台上,所述杯托输送装置用于带动所述杯托沿所述第三工作台的延伸方向运动;所述饮品供给装置、杯托输送装置和杯具封膜装置沿所述杯托输送装置的输送方向排列;所述杯具供给装置用于往所述杯托投放杯具;所述饮品供给装置用于输出饮品;所述杯具封膜装置用于密封杯具的杯口。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 1, wherein said fast food automatic baler further comprises a beverage packaging device; said beverage packaging device comprising a third work table, a cup holder, a cup holder conveying device, and a cup supply a device, a beverage supply device and a cup sealing device, the cup holder being movably mounted on the third table, the cup holder conveying device for driving the cup holder along the extending direction of the third table Movement; the beverage supply device, the cup holder conveying device and the cup sealing device are arranged along the conveying direction of the cup holder; the cup feeding device is for placing the cup to the cup holder; the drink The supply device is for outputting a beverage; the cup sealing device is for sealing the cup opening of the cup.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的快餐自动打包机,其特征在于:所述杯托包括第一承托板和第二承托板;所述第二承托板安装在所述第一承托板上,并可相对所述第一承托板向下转动;所述第一承托板活动安装在所述工作台上;所述输送装置用于驱动所述第一承托板运动,并使所述第二承托板在所述第一承托板的联动下运动至所述工作台外或运动至所述工作台上;当所述第二承托板运动至所述工作台上时,所述工作台承托所述第二承托板以使所述第二承托板保持水平状态。A fast food automatic baler according to claim 10, wherein said cup holder comprises a first support plate and a second support plate; said second support plate being mounted on said first support plate And being rotatable relative to the first support plate; the first support plate is movably mounted on the work table; the conveying device is configured to drive the first support plate to move and The second supporting plate moves to the outside of the working table or moves to the working table under the linkage of the first supporting plate; when the second supporting plate moves to the working table, The work table supports the second support plate to maintain the second support plate in a horizontal state.
PCT/CN2018/074932 2018-01-09 2018-02-01 Fast food automatic packing machine WO2019136786A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820041950.2U CN207943221U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of fast food automatic packing machine
CN201820041950.2 2018-01-09
CN201810019239.1A CN108190113A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of fast food automatic packing machine
CN201810019239.1 2018-01-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2559459Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2003-07-09 河南环宇实业投资有限公司 Automatic cutting vegetables machine
CN2837209Y (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-11-15 洪子钦 Cup body rotation separation feeding device
JP2008213913A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Suzumo Machinery Co Ltd Wrapper feed mechanism in food wrapping apparatus
CN201580574U (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-09-15 王庆禄 Full automatic tableware packing machine
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