WO2019136541A1 - Aerosol composition for self-defence - Google Patents

Aerosol composition for self-defence Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019136541A1
WO2019136541A1 PCT/BR2018/050473 BR2018050473W WO2019136541A1 WO 2019136541 A1 WO2019136541 A1 WO 2019136541A1 BR 2018050473 W BR2018050473 W BR 2018050473W WO 2019136541 A1 WO2019136541 A1 WO 2019136541A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ingredients
aerosol composition
defense
self
lemongrass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2018/050473
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Agnaldo RODRIGUES COUTINHO
Original Assignee
Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda filed Critical Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda
Publication of WO2019136541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019136541A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06DMEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D7/00Compositions for gas-attacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives

Definitions

  • This patent relates to the arrangement of biodegradable, non-lethal, non-flammable aerosol composition ingredients for self-defense which are obtained from food grade vegetable oils / extracts, enabling the compilation of fully non-lethal products, non-flammable and harmless to the ozone layer and, on the other hand, ensure self-defense through the choking sensation and burning in the offender's mucous membranes, converging in a disabling action with the offender's visual confusion and suppression of momentary breathing;
  • the aerosol composition in question can be used not only for public and private security, but also for any individual who wishes personal safety without offending the legal good.
  • Public security generally uses non-lethal weapons, especially those formed by chemical agents, as a tool of lower potential for offensive purposes, in order to improve the agent's performance within the law and, in return, to preserve the physical integrity of individuals. intended for the use of police force.
  • a conventional non-lethal weapon is comprised of liquid and pressurized pepper spreaders, either foam or gel, each type being packed in a corresponding bottle model that allows the best jet direction.
  • Pepper-splitting sayings are effective as it avoids the use of inappropriate force by law enforcement officials, allowing them to resolve adverse situations.
  • the active ingredient in the "pepper spray" composition is capsaicin which has the irritating power and is obtained from spicy plants. This component is found in the document of n ⁇ . US5217708 of 02/01/1992 which comprises a non-flammable carrier formulated by propylene glycol, ethyl alcohol and water.
  • the teardrop comprises about 0.3% capsicum, about 14.7% propylene glycol, about 35% ethyl alcohol and about 50% water.
  • pepper sprinkler is non-lethal, in some countries they can only be used in cases of self-defense, a state of need or even when strictly necessary to comply with the law by public safety agents, as misuse by the responsible agent, such as (i) use for extended periods in the same person, (ii) use that does not respect the minimum distance or (iii) use indoors that may cause undesirable effects , such as blindness, conjunctivitis and even death, especially in people with asthma and / or heart disease, and capsaicin may cause miscarriage in pregnant women.
  • pepper spreaders do not comply with the principle of reversibility as it requires the use of water and other substances such as mild soap or sodium bicarbonate for decontamination.
  • PI 1103018-6 deals with biodegradable and non-flammable non-lethal spray provided with vision-irritating agents, used to immobilize individuals in aggressive situations of extreme danger, represented by an inventive solution in the industry and trade of defense products.
  • non-lethal action products the practical result of which converts into a disabling action of individuals, finding particular use by military, police and public or private security forces, where the immobilizer spray is developed to meet a certain containment condition. of attacking individuals considered to be of imminent or even very high hazard, where this immobilizing spray is biodegradable and non-flammable preferably applied to the individual's face, presented basic formulation composed of lemongrass element; ginger root extract; Water; other essential oils and propellant - C0 2 .
  • composition of the aforementioned spray makes it possible to obtain a non-lethal gas, which is extremely effective with regard to immobilization of the moliant through eye irritation and, consequently, retardation of aggressive action.
  • the applicant is the depositor of the document No. BR102018000731-9 which is an improved non-flammable biodegradable spray composition for self-defense; said non-lethal spray that is designed for immobilization of the offender through eye irritation, asphyxiation and burning in the mucous membranes thus ensuring that the victim gets away from the situation and triggers the law enforcement authorities; said active compound is comprised of: i) white camphor essential oil; (ii) tri-ground mint essential oil; iii) fluid extract of ginger; iv) lemongrass essential oil.
  • the present invention relates to the "Arrangement of Aerosol PERSONAL DEFENSE COMPOSITION INGREDIENTS", more precisely a plurality of natural product-based ingredients for aerosol composition formulation. designed for self-defense that can be applied to the offender's face for eye irritation and momentary asphyxiation of the offender ensuring non-lethality.
  • the aerosol composition formulation provides food ingredients based on essential oils and water.
  • the ingredients are biodegradable, non-lethal and non-flammable as they are food grade based, namely: white camphor essential oils, tri-rectified mint, lemongrass or lemongrass extract and ginger fluid extract. , water and propellant of type C0 2 or others.
  • Lemongrass Essential Oil 5 to 10% Ginger Fluid Extract. 5% to 15%
  • Mint oil tri. 3% to 17%
  • composition is packaged in bottle or other suitable type spray with propellant, preferably carbon dioxide C0 2 or other suitable propellant such as nitrous oxide N 2 0, N 2 nitrogen and compressed air.
  • propellant preferably carbon dioxide C0 2 or other suitable propellant such as nitrous oxide N 2 0, N 2 nitrogen and compressed air.
  • Said self-defense aerosol composition in the form of non-lethal spray ensures reactions on the offender in order to curb the practice of illicit attitudes, and among the adverse reactions there are eye stinging, skin burning and choking sensation. However, it does not pose any risk to human health in acute exposure.
  • the present novel composition has as its preferred antidote water occurring within five minutes and symptom relief is felt immediately after the decontamination process begins.

Abstract

Biodegradable nonflammable spray composition for self-defence comprising food-grade plant extracts/oils that can include essential oils of white camphor, tri-rectified mint, Cymbopogon citratus or lemongrass and fluid extract of ginger, or a mixture of these, plus water and a CO2 propellant or other.

Description

COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSOL PARA DEFESA PESSOAL  AEROSOL COMPOSITION FOR PERSONAL DEFENSE
CAMPO TÉCNICO DA INVENÇÃO TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] A presente patente de invenção trata de arranjo de ingredientes para composição aerossol, biodegradável, não letal, não inflamável para legítima defesa pessoal os quais são obtidos a base de óleos/extratos vegetais de graduação alimentícia, permitindo compor produtos plenamente não letais, não inflamáveis e inofensivos à camada de ozônio e, em contrapartida, garantem a defesa pessoal através da sensação de asfixia e ardência nas mucosas do ofensor, convergindo numa ação incapacitante com a confusão visual e supressão da respiração momentânea do ofensor; desta forma, a composição aerossol em questão pode ser utilizada não só pela segurança pública e privada, bem como, por qualquer indivíduo que deseje a segurança pessoal sem ofender o bem jurídico.  [001] This patent relates to the arrangement of biodegradable, non-lethal, non-flammable aerosol composition ingredients for self-defense which are obtained from food grade vegetable oils / extracts, enabling the compilation of fully non-lethal products, non-flammable and harmless to the ozone layer and, on the other hand, ensure self-defense through the choking sensation and burning in the offender's mucous membranes, converging in a disabling action with the offender's visual confusion and suppression of momentary breathing; Thus, the aerosol composition in question can be used not only for public and private security, but also for any individual who wishes personal safety without offending the legal good.
HISTÓRICO DA INVENÇÃO  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002] A segurança pública, de um modo geral, utiliza como instrumento de menor potencial ofensivo armas não letais, especialmente, formadas por agentes químicos com o intuito de melhorar a atuação do agente dentro da lei e em contrapartida preservar a integridade física de indivíduos que se destinam ao uso da força policial.  [002] Public security generally uses non-lethal weapons, especially those formed by chemical agents, as a tool of lower potential for offensive purposes, in order to improve the agent's performance within the law and, in return, to preserve the physical integrity of individuals. intended for the use of police force.
[00S] Uma arma não letal convencional, muito utilizada atualmente, é compreendida por espargidores de pimenta em estado líquido e pressurizado, ou ainda em espuma ou em gel, sendo cada tipo acondicionado em correspondente modelo de frasco que permita o melhor direcionamento do jato.  [00S] A conventional non-lethal weapon, widely used today, is comprised of liquid and pressurized pepper spreaders, either foam or gel, each type being packed in a corresponding bottle model that allows the best jet direction.
[004] Ditos espargidores de pimenta são eficientes, pois evita a utilização de força inadequada por parte dos encarregados de aplicação da lei, permitindo resolver situações adversas. O ingrediente ativo da composição do "spray de pimenta", como é conhecido, é a capsaicina que apresenta o poder de irritação e é obtida de plantas picantes. Dito componente é encontrado no documento de n^. US5217708 de 05/02/1992 que compreende um transportador não inflamável formulado por propilenoglicol, álcool etílico e água. Numa forma de realização preferida, o lacrimogéneo compreende cerca de 0,3 % de capsicum, cerca de 14,7 % de propilenoglicol, cerca de 35 % de álcool etílico e cerca de 50 % de água. [004] Pepper-splitting sayings are effective as it avoids the use of inappropriate force by law enforcement officials, allowing them to resolve adverse situations. The active ingredient in the "pepper spray" composition, as it is known, is capsaicin which has the irritating power and is obtained from spicy plants. This component is found in the document of n ^. US5217708 of 02/05/1992 which comprises a non-flammable carrier formulated by propylene glycol, ethyl alcohol and water. In a preferred embodiment, the teardrop comprises about 0.3% capsicum, about 14.7% propylene glycol, about 35% ethyl alcohol and about 50% water.
[005] Não obstante o espargidor de pimenta ser não letal, em alguns países só podem ser utilizados nos casos de legítima defesa, estado de necessidade ou, ainda, quando for estritamente necessário para se cumprir a lei pelos agentes públicos de segurança, pois a má utilização por parte do agente responsável, como por exemplo, (i) a utilização por períodos prolongados numa mesma pessoa, (ii) utilização que não respeita a distância mínima ou, ainda, (iii) utilização em ambientes fechados que podem ocasionar efeitos indesejados, como cegueira, conjuntivite e até o óbito, especialmente em pessoas asmáticas e/ou cardiopatas, além do composto capsaicina ser passível de causar aborto em mulheres grávidas.  Although pepper sprinkler is non-lethal, in some countries they can only be used in cases of self-defense, a state of need or even when strictly necessary to comply with the law by public safety agents, as misuse by the responsible agent, such as (i) use for extended periods in the same person, (ii) use that does not respect the minimum distance or (iii) use indoors that may cause undesirable effects , such as blindness, conjunctivitis and even death, especially in people with asthma and / or heart disease, and capsaicin may cause miscarriage in pregnant women.
[006] Dessarte, é fato que os espargidores de pimenta não atendem ao princípio da reversibilidade, pois exige, para a descontaminação, o uso de água e outras substâncias como sabão neutro ou bicarbonato de sódio.  [006] However, it is a fact that pepper spreaders do not comply with the principle of reversibility as it requires the use of water and other substances such as mild soap or sodium bicarbonate for decontamination.
[007] Ocorre que em situações de tumulto não é possível exigir que o agente de segurança da autoridade policial seja capaz de atender às normas e controlar, por exemplo, os jatos de meio segundo, causando o risco de exposição aguda dos indivíduos atingidos e possíveis danos irreversíveis supracitados.  It turns out that in situations of turmoil it is not possible to require the law enforcement security officer to be able to comply with the rules and control, for example, half-second jets, causing the risk of acute exposure of the affected and possible individuals. above irreversible damage.
[008] É fato que, atualmente, a sociedade civil está carente de uma arma não letal para a defesa pessoal sem a lesão ou dano permanente do ofensor a ser repelido e, pensando nestas circunstâncias, o requerente, atuante na área de desenvolvimento de produtos para defesa pessoal, já possui alguns produtos e, em especial, é depositante do documento de n^. PI 1103018-6 que trata de 'spray' não letal biodegradável e não inflamável provido de agentes irritantes do sentido de visão, usado para imobilizar indivíduos em situações agressivas de extrema periculosidade, representado por uma solução inventiva na indústria e comércio de produtos voltados a defesa pessoal e coletiva, notadamente produtos de ação não letal, cujo resultado prático converge em uma ação incapacitante dos indivíduos, encontrando particular uso por forças militares, policiais e de segurança pública ou privada, onde o spray imobilizador é desenvolvido para atender uma determinada condição de contenção de indivíduos em situação de ataque considerada de eminente periculosidade ou mesmo de altíssima periculosidade, onde este spray imobilizador é biodegradável e não inflamável aplicado preferencialmente no rosto do indivíduo, apresentado formulação básica composta de elemento lemongrass; extrato raiz de gengibre; água; outros óleos essenciais e propelente - C02. It is a fact that civil society is currently lacking a non-lethal weapon for self defense without the injury or permanent damage of the offender to be repelled and, in these circumstances, the applicant acting in the area of product development for self-defense, it already has some products and, in particular, is a depositor of document no. PI 1103018-6 deals with biodegradable and non-flammable non-lethal spray provided with vision-irritating agents, used to immobilize individuals in aggressive situations of extreme danger, represented by an inventive solution in the industry and trade of defense products. personal and collective, notably non-lethal action products, the practical result of which converts into a disabling action of individuals, finding particular use by military, police and public or private security forces, where the immobilizer spray is developed to meet a certain containment condition. of attacking individuals considered to be of imminent or even very high hazard, where this immobilizing spray is biodegradable and non-flammable preferably applied to the individual's face, presented basic formulation composed of lemongrass element; ginger root extract; Water; other essential oils and propellant - C0 2 .
[009] A composição do supracitado 'spray' viabiliza a obtenção de um gás não letal, extremamente eficaz com relação a imobilização do meliante através da irritação ocular e, consequentemente, retardamento da ação agressiva.  [009] The composition of the aforementioned spray makes it possible to obtain a non-lethal gas, which is extremely effective with regard to immobilization of the moliant through eye irritation and, consequently, retardation of aggressive action.
[010] Após estudos e análises por órgãos especializados dito 'spray' foi classificado como 100% não letal pelo órgão brasileiro denominado 'Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária' - 'ANVISA' - através da nota técnica n^ 017/2015-GGTOX, e tem uso autorizado pela polícia federal nas atividades de vigilância patrimonial, transporte de valores, escolta armada, segurança pessoal e cursos de formação pela Portaria BR n^ 33.325/2015-CGCSP/DIREX de 30-03-2015.  [010] Following studies and analysis by specialized agencies, this 'spray' was classified as 100% non-lethal by the Brazilian agency called 'National Health Surveillance Agency' - 'ANVISA' - through technical note no. 017/2015-GGTOX, and has authorized use by the federal police in the activities of patrimonial surveillance, value transportation, armed escort, personal security and training courses by Ordinance BR no. 33.325 / 2015-CGCSP / DIREX of 30-03-2015.
[011] Da mesma forma o requerente é depositante do documento de n^. BR102018000731-9 que trata-se de composição aperfeiçoada de spray biodegradável e não inflamável para legítima defesa pessoal; dito spray não letal que é idealizado para a imobilização do ofensor através da irritação ocular, sensação de asfixia e ardência nas mucosas garantindo, desta forma, que a vítima se evada da situação e acione as autoridades policiais; dito composto ativo é compreendido por: i) óleo essencial de canfora branca; ii) óleo essencial de menta tri retificada; iii) extrato fluido de gengibre; iv) óleo essencial de lemongrass.  Similarly, the applicant is the depositor of the document No. BR102018000731-9 which is an improved non-flammable biodegradable spray composition for self-defense; said non-lethal spray that is designed for immobilization of the offender through eye irritation, asphyxiation and burning in the mucous membranes thus ensuring that the victim gets away from the situation and triggers the law enforcement authorities; said active compound is comprised of: i) white camphor essential oil; (ii) tri-ground mint essential oil; iii) fluid extract of ginger; iv) lemongrass essential oil.
[012] Ditas inovadas composições trazem inúmeras vantagens ao mercado, pois que tratam de um spray cuja composição prevê princípio ativo não letal para legítima defesa pessoal e em concentração específica para a desmobilização da ação agressiva, possibilitando o uso por autoridades policiais e qualquer cidadão que deseje a defesa pessoal.  [012] These innovative compositions bring numerous advantages to the market, since they deal with a spray whose composition provides for a non-lethal active principle for self-defense and in specific concentration for the demobilization of aggressive action, allowing the use by police authorities and any citizen who desire self defense.
ANÁLISE DO ESTADO DA TÉCNICA  TECHNICAL STATE ANALYSIS
[013] Em pesquisa realizada em bancos de dados especializados foram encontrados documentos referentes à composição de aerossol não letal para defesa pessoal, tal como, o documento de n^. US4624389 que trata de método de autodefesa contra um assaltante humano em que uma corrente de aerossol de gotículas finamente divididas de uma substância líquida não tóxica compreendendo 0.5% -1.0% de mentol em um líquido transportador de água e álcool é pulverizada na direção da face de um assaltante. A mistura provoca lacrimejamento e ardência imediata dos olhos quando a substância entra em contato com os olhos ou a área imediatamente ao redor dos olhos. A mistura distribuída numa corrente de aerossol direcional que se estende através de um nebulizador portátil, pressurizado manualmente, dispensador de aerossol ou atomizador, particularmente do tipo garrafa de compressão. [013] In research conducted in specialized databases documents were found concerning the composition of non-lethal aerosol for self defense, such as the document of no. US4624389 which deals with the self-defense method against a A human burglar wherein an aerosol stream of finely divided droplets of a non-toxic liquid substance comprising 0.5% -1.0% menthol in a water and alcohol carrier liquid is sprayed towards the face of a burglar. The mixture causes tearing and immediate burning of the eyes when the substance comes into contact with the eyes or the area immediately around the eyes. The mixture is distributed in a directional aerosol stream extending through a portable, hand-pressurized nebulizer, aerosol dispenser or atomizer, particularly of the compression bottle type.
[014] Num breve comparativo é fato que o documento de n^. US4624389 prevê na composição água, óleos essenciais e menta que, por sua vez, distinguem-se do componente menta tri retificada previsto no documento ora requerido.  [014] In brief comparison it is a fact that the document of n ^. US4624389 provides in the composition water, essential oils and mint which, in turn, are distinguished from the tri-rectified mint component provided for herein.
[015] Já o documento de n^. US5500205 revela formulações de lacrimogéneo em aerossol são fornecidas tendo todos os extratos naturais de pimenta como ingrediente ativo. As formulações de lacrimogéneo são úteis em dispositivos de autodefesa. As formulações são não-tóxicas e têm um espectro de atividade mais amplo do que os lacrimantes sintéticos. Estas formulações de aerossol dependem de um propulsor de dióxido de carbono, que é gerado in situ.  [015] Already the document of n ^. US5500205 discloses aerosolized tear formulations are provided with all natural pepper extracts as active ingredient. Tear formulations are useful in self-defense devices. The formulations are non-toxic and have a broader spectrum of activity than synthetic lacrimants. These aerosol formulations rely on a carbon dioxide propellant, which is generated in situ.
[016] Os documentos citados nos parágrafos acima referem-se apenas como estado da técnica e, portanto, não apresentam anterioridade em relação ao objeto ora aperfeiçoado garantindo, assim, que o mesmo atenda aos requisitos legais de patenteabilidade.  [016] The documents cited in the above paragraphs refer only to the state of the art and, therefore, have no priority to the object now refined, thereby ensuring that it meets the legal requirements for patentability.
OBJETIVOS DA INVENÇÃO  OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
[017] É objetivo da invenção apresentar uma composição aerossol, biodegradável, não letal, não inflamável para legítima defesa pessoal cujo princípio ativo é, particularmente, produzido à base de óleos/extratos vegetais de graduação alimentícia fato que garante a aplicabilidade segura tanto para o usuário quanto para o ofensor, tornando, assim, um produto de defesa pessoal de uso comum.  [017] It is an object of the invention to provide a biodegradable, non-lethal, non-flammable aerosol composition for self-defense whose active principle is particularly produced from food grade vegetable oils / extracts which ensures safe applicability to both offender, thus making it a commonly used self-defense product.
[018] É objetivo da invenção apresentar uma composição de aerossol não letal com ação incapacitante do ofensor através da confusão visual e/ou supressão momentânea da respiração do ofensor sem, contudo, tirar a vida do agressor. [019] É objetivo da invenção apresentar uma composição de aerossol cujos componentes naturais tornam o produto biodegradável que se decompõem facilmente no meio ambiente através da ação bacteriana, de forma a, contribuir com a redução de poluentes ambientais. It is an object of the invention to provide a non-lethal aerosol composition with disabling action of the offender through visual confusion and / or momentary suppression of the offender's breath without, however, taking the life of the offender. [019] It is an object of the invention to provide an aerosol composition whose natural components make the biodegradable product easily decomposed in the environment through bacterial action to contribute to the reduction of environmental pollutants.
[020] É objetivo da patente apresentar uma composição aerossol obtida através da associação de ingredientes formados por óleos/extratos vegetais com graduação alimentícia, a qual é envasada em cilindro pressurizado de alumínio ou outro tipo de cilindro adequado com atuador do tipo 'press button' ou outro.  [020] It is the object of the patent to provide an aerosol composition obtained by combining ingredients formed from food grade vegetable oils / extracts, which is packaged in a pressurized aluminum cylinder or other suitable cylinder with a press button actuator. or another.
[021] É objetivo da invenção prever uma inovada composição aerossol para defesa pessoal cujo antídoto revelado consiste na lavagem com água garantindo, desta forma, o princípio da reversibilidade.  [021] It is an object of the invention to provide for an innovative self-defense aerosol composition whose disclosed antidote is water washing thereby ensuring the principle of reversibility.
DESCRIÇÃO DA INVENÇÃO  DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[022] Com referência aos desenhos ilustrados, a presente patente de invenção se refere à "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", mais precisamente trata-se de uma pluralidade de ingredientes a base de produtos naturais para formulação de composição aerossol destinada à defesa pessoal que pode ser aplicada no rosto do ofensor para a irritabilidade ocular e momentânea asfixia do ofensor garantindo a não letalidade. A formulação da composição aerossol prevê ingredientes alimentícios baseados em óleos essenciais e água.  With reference to the illustrated drawings, the present invention relates to the "Arrangement of Aerosol PERSONAL DEFENSE COMPOSITION INGREDIENTS", more precisely a plurality of natural product-based ingredients for aerosol composition formulation. designed for self-defense that can be applied to the offender's face for eye irritation and momentary asphyxiation of the offender ensuring non-lethality. The aerosol composition formulation provides food ingredients based on essential oils and water.
[023] Segundo a presente invenção, os ingredientes são biodegradáveis, não letais e não inflamáveis por serem compreendidos à base de graduação alimentícia, quais sejam: óleos essenciais de canfora branca, menta tri retificada, Capim-limão ou lemongrass e extrato fluido de gengibre, água e propelente do tipo C02 ou outros. [023] According to the present invention, the ingredients are biodegradable, non-lethal and non-flammable as they are food grade based, namely: white camphor essential oils, tri-rectified mint, lemongrass or lemongrass extract and ginger fluid extract. , water and propellant of type C0 2 or others.
[024] Tendo sido descrito os ingredientes, deve ser compreendido que os mesmos podem sofrer variações quantitativas e arranjos de ingredientes, tal como nos exemplos descritos a seguir:  Having described the ingredients, it should be understood that they may undergo quantitative variations and arrangement of ingredients, as in the examples described below:
Exemplo 1:  Example 1:
Óleo Essencial de Canfora Branca .0,5 a 15%  White Camphor Essential Oil. 0.5 to 15%
Óleo Essencial de Lemongrass . 5 a 10% Extrato Fluido de Gengibre . 5% a 15% Lemongrass Essential Oil. 5 to 10% Ginger Fluid Extract. 5% to 15%
Água . 70 a 90%  Water . 70 to 90%
Propelente C02 ou outros. C0 2 propellant or others.
Exemplo 2  Example 2
Óleo Essencial de Canfora Branca .0,5 a 8%  White Camphor Essential Oil .0.5 to 8%
Óleo Essencial de Lemongrass . 4 a 23%  Lemongrass Essential Oil. 4 to 23%
Óleo de menta tri . 3% a 17%  Mint oil tri. 3% to 17%
Propelente C02 ou outros. C0 2 propellant or others.
[025] Para disparo contra o ofensor a composição é acondicionada em frasco do tipo spray ou outro adequado com propelente, preferencialmente dióxido de carbono C02 ou outro propelente adequado como óxido nitroso N20, nitrogénio N2 e ar comprimido. [025] To trigger against the offender the composition is packaged in bottle or other suitable type spray with propellant, preferably carbon dioxide C0 2 or other suitable propellant such as nitrous oxide N 2 0, N 2 nitrogen and compressed air.
[026] Dita composição aerossol para defesa pessoal na forma de 'spray' não letal garante reações no ofensor de maneira a coibir a prática de atitudes ilícitas, sendo que dentre as reações adversas tem-se a ardência ocular, ardência cutânea e sensação de asfixia, porém não oferece qualquer risco a saúde humana em exposição aguda. [026] Said self-defense aerosol composition in the form of non-lethal spray ensures reactions on the offender in order to curb the practice of illicit attitudes, and among the adverse reactions there are eye stinging, skin burning and choking sensation. However, it does not pose any risk to human health in acute exposure.
[027] A presente composição inovada tem como antídoto preferencial a água que ocorre em até cinco minutos e o alívio dos sintomas são sentidos imediatamente após o início do processo de descontaminação.  [027] The present novel composition has as its preferred antidote water occurring within five minutes and symptom relief is felt immediately after the decontamination process begins.
[028] É certo que quando o presente invento for colocado em pratica, poderão ser introduzidas modificações no que se refere a certos detalhes de construção e forma, sem que isso implique afastar-se dos princípios fundamentais que estão claramente substanciados no quadro reivindicatório, ficando assim entendido que a terminologia empregada não teve a finalidade de limitação.  Admittedly, when the present invention is put into practice, modifications may be made with respect to certain details of construction and form without departing from the fundamental principles which are clearly substantiated in the claim framework. It is thus understood that the terminology employed was not intended to be limiting.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1) "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", mais precisamente trata-se de uma pluralidade de ingredientes a base de produtos naturais para formulação de composição aerossol destinada à defesa pessoal; caracterizado por os ingredientes: óleos essenciais de canfora branca, menta tri retificada, Capim-limão ou lemongrass e extrato fluido de gengibre, além de água e propelente do tipo C02 ou outros. 1) "Arrangement of aerosol composition ingredients for legitimate personal defense", more precisely a plurality of ingredients based on natural products for the formulation of aerosol composition for self-defense; characterized by the ingredients: essential oils of white camphor, tri-rectified mint, lemongrass or lemongrass extract, as well as water and propellant of type C0 2 or others.
2) "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", de acordo com a reivindicação 1 e numa opção de composição, caracterizado por os ingredientes serem assim arranjados: 0,5 a 15% de Óleo Essencial de Canfora Branca ; 5 a 10% de Óleo Essencial de Lemongrass; 5% a 15% de Extrato Fluido de Gengibre; 70 a 90% de Água e Propelente C02 ou outros  2. "Arrangement of aerosol composition ingredients for legitimate personal defense" according to claim 1 and in a composition option, characterized in that the ingredients are arranged as follows: 0.5 to 15% White Camphor Essential Oil; 5 to 10% Lemongrass Essential Oil; 5% to 15% Ginger Fluid Extract; 70 to 90% Water and Propellant CO2 or others
3) "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", de acordo com a reivindicação 1 e numa outra opção de composição, caracterizado por os ingredientes serem assim arranjados: 0,5 a 8% de Óleo Essencial de Canfora Branca; 4 a 23% de Óleo Essencial de Lemongrass; 3% a 17% de Óleo de menta tri e Propelente C02 ou outros. 3) "Arrangement of aerosol composition ingredients for legitimate personal defense" according to claim 1 and in another composition option, characterized in that the ingredients are arranged as follows: 0.5 to 8% White Camphor Essential Oil; 4 to 23% Lemongrass Essential Oil; 3% to 17% Tri Mint Oil and Propellant C0 2 or others.
4) "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", de acordo com qualquer das reivindicações 1 a 3, caracterizado por os ingredientes apresentarem graduação alimentar.  "Arrangement of aerosol composition ingredients for legitimate personal defense" according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ingredients are food grade.
5) "ARRANJO DE INGREDIENTES PARA COMPOSIÇÃO AEROSSOL PARA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA PESSOAL", de acordo com a reivindicação, caracterizado por os ingredientes serem biodegradáveis, não letais e não inflamáveis.  5) "Arrangement of aerosol composition ingredients for legitimate personal defense" according to claim 1, characterized in that the ingredients are biodegradable, non-lethal and non-flammable.
PCT/BR2018/050473 2018-01-12 2018-12-20 Aerosol composition for self-defence WO2019136541A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR1020180007319 2018-01-12
BR102018000731-9A BR102018000731A2 (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 IMPROVED BIODEGRADABLE AND NON-FLAMMABLE SPRAY COMPOSITION FOR PERSONAL PERSONAL DEFENSE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019136541A1 true WO2019136541A1 (en) 2019-07-18

Family

ID=67218827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2018/050473 WO2019136541A1 (en) 2018-01-12 2018-12-20 Aerosol composition for self-defence

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BR102018000731A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2019136541A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4624389A (en) * 1981-01-22 1986-11-25 Ang Khoen P Method of personal self-defense
US5500205A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-03-19 Enviro Pac International, L.I.C. Lachrymator aerosol formulations
US20030129138A1 (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-10 Kamran Loghman-Adham Non-lethal temporary incapacitation formulation and novel solvent system
WO2011112956A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Government Of The Usa, As Represented By The Sec., Dept. Of Health And Human Services Agonist/antagonist compositions and methods of use
WO2012174619A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda. Non-lethal spray composition to self-defense

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4624389A (en) * 1981-01-22 1986-11-25 Ang Khoen P Method of personal self-defense
US5500205A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-03-19 Enviro Pac International, L.I.C. Lachrymator aerosol formulations
US20030129138A1 (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-10 Kamran Loghman-Adham Non-lethal temporary incapacitation formulation and novel solvent system
WO2011112956A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Government Of The Usa, As Represented By The Sec., Dept. Of Health And Human Services Agonist/antagonist compositions and methods of use
WO2012174619A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda. Non-lethal spray composition to self-defense

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR102018000731A2 (en) 2019-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Anderson The second: Race and guns in a fatally unequal America
Beswick Chemical agents used in riot control and warfare
Smith et al. The use of chemical incapacitant sprays: a review
Kim et al. Effects of tear gases on the eye
US8309538B2 (en) Capsaicinoid decontamination compositions and methods of use
Rayburn Better dead than R (ap) ed: The patriarchal rhetoric driving capital rape statutes
Goldberg Misunderstanding Freud.
WO2019136541A1 (en) Aerosol composition for self-defence
Ballantyne Medical management of the traumatic consequences of civil unrest incidents: causation, clinical approaches, needs and advanced planning criteria
Salem et al. Riot control agents
US9277748B2 (en) Agonist/antagonist compositions and methods of use
Hasegawa Villainous Compounds: Chemical Weapons and the American Civil War
Bind The Force of Nonviolence
Agrawal et al. CS gas—Completely safe? A burn case report and literature review
RU2483051C2 (en) Liquid composition having irritant effect (versions)
Miller Review of oleoresin capsicum (pepper) sprays for self‐defense against captive wildlife
Salem et al. Inhalation toxicology of riot control agents
US5698180A (en) Piper nigrum and acetic acid lachrymator
Öztas et al. A toxicological aspect on pepper spray: mini review
Spanjaard et al. Chemical weapons
Belsey et al. Chemical Crowd Control Agents
Katz et al. Incapacitating Agents and Technologies: A Review
Karch Chemical crowd control agents
Atkinson Advanced Chemical Weapons
Weber et al. Skin laceration caused by a short distance shot from a pepper spray launcher: a case report

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18899258

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18899258

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1