WO2019131489A1 - Optical laminate body and display device - Google Patents
Optical laminate body and display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019131489A1 WO2019131489A1 PCT/JP2018/047197 JP2018047197W WO2019131489A1 WO 2019131489 A1 WO2019131489 A1 WO 2019131489A1 JP 2018047197 W JP2018047197 W JP 2018047197W WO 2019131489 A1 WO2019131489 A1 WO 2019131489A1
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- group
- substituent
- pressure
- optical
- sensitive adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5477—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate and a display using the same.
- Patent No. 4499960 gazette Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2016-75892
- the present invention even when used in a display device such as an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device, absorbs light having an absorption wavelength in a specific wavelength range from light incident on an optical laminate, and has good optical performance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate capable of realizing durability and a display device using the same.
- the present invention provides the following optical laminate and display device.
- An optical laminate comprising an optical film and an adhesive layer, The optical laminated body which contains 1 or more types of tetraaza porphyrin compounds of the structure represented by following General formula (1) in at least one of the said optical film and the said contact bonding layer.
- each of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented, Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents the group to be R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent Represents an optionally substituted ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R 401 is
- X represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by any of the general formulas (X1) to (X4)
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by the above general formula (Y1)
- R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent
- the optical layered body of the present invention absorbs light having an absorption wavelength in a specific wavelength range from light incident on the optical layered body when used in a display device such as an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device. Good optical durability can be realized.
- (A) And (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of an optical laminated body.
- (A) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of an organic electroluminescence display
- (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of a liquid crystal display device.
- the optical laminate is an optical laminate including an optical film and an adhesive layer, and at least one of the optical film and the adhesive layer is a tetraazaporphyrin compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1) described later (hereinafter referred to as It contains one or more kinds of "tetraazaporphyrin compound (1)" in some cases.
- the optical laminate contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) in at least one of the optical film and the adhesive layer.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) may be contained in any one of the optical film and the adhesive layer constituting the optical laminate, and may be contained in two or more.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) contained in the optical film or the adhesive layer may be one type or two or more types.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compounds (1) contained in each may be the same as or different from each other .
- the method for incorporating the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) in the optical film is not particularly limited.
- a method of kneading and forming a film with the resin constituting the optical film, and [ii] the resin constituting the optical film or the monomer of this resin, and the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) A method of dispersing or dissolving in an organic solvent and forming into a film by a casting method or the like can be employed.
- the thickness of the optical film is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the content is not particularly limited.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be 0.001 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer constituting the optical film.
- the content is more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and can be 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 3 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less.
- the method for incorporating the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) in the adhesive layer is also not particularly limited, and the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) is added when preparing the adhesive composition or the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer. do it.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the content is not particularly limited.
- 0.01 part by mass or more of the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be added to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer constituting the adhesive and / or the adhesive contained in the adhesive layer.
- the content is preferably at least parts, more preferably at least 0.2 parts by mass, and can be at most 10 parts by mass, preferably at most 5 parts by mass, and at most 0.5 parts by mass It is more preferable that
- An optical laminated body can be used for display apparatuses, such as an organic electroluminescent (organic EL) display apparatus and a liquid crystal display apparatus, and can be bonded and used for the visual recognition side of the image display element of this display apparatus.
- the laminated structure is not particularly limited as long as the optical laminated body includes one or more optical films and one or more adhesive layers, for example, it has a laminated structure shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). it can.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of an optical laminate.
- the optical laminated body 10 shown to Fig.1 (a) can be used for an organic electroluminescence display.
- the optical laminate 10 can include, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 for an image display element, a retardation film 12, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13, a first protective film 14, a polarizing film 15, and a second protective film 16 in this order.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 for image display element and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 each correspond to the above-mentioned adhesive layer, and the retardation film 12, the first protective film 14, the polarizing film 15, and the second protective film 16 are all It corresponds to the optical film described above.
- the first protective film 14, the polarizing film 15, and the second protective film 16 in the optical laminate 10 constitute a polarizing plate, and the first protective film 14 and the second protective film 16 are bonded to the polarizing film 15.
- An adhesive layer may be provided on the surface side.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 for image display element is used for bonding to a light emitting layer including an organic EL element which is an image display element of an organic EL display device.
- a separator (release film) (not shown) may be provided on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 for image display element on the opposite side to the retardation film 12.
- the optical laminate 20 shown in FIG. 1B can be used in a liquid crystal display device.
- the optical laminate 20 can include, for example, the image display element pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21, the first protective film 24, the polarizing film 25, and the second protective film 26 in this order.
- the image display element pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 corresponds to the above-mentioned adhesive layer, and the first protective film 24, the polarizing film 25 and the second protective film 26 all correspond to the above-mentioned optical film.
- the first protective film 24, the polarizing film 25, and the second protective film 26 in the optical laminate 20 constitute a polarizing plate, and the first protective film 24 and the second protective film 26 are bonded to the polarizing film 25.
- An adhesive layer may be provided on the surface side.
- the image display element pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is used to bond to a liquid crystal cell which is an image display element of a liquid crystal display device.
- a separator (release film) (not shown) may be provided on the surface of the image display element adhesive layer 21 opposite to the first protective film 24.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be contained in at least one of the optical film and the adhesive layer constituting the optical laminates 10 and 20 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- the optical laminate 10 shown in FIG. 1A for example, one or more of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13, the first protective film 14, and the second protective film 15 for an image display element
- An azaporphyrin compound can be included.
- the optical laminated body 20 shown in FIG. 1 (b) for example, one or more of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 for image display element, the first protective film 24, and the second protective film 25 is a tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) Can be included.
- the optical laminated bodies 10 and 20 shown to FIG. 1 (a) and (b) are only an example, and may have laminated structures other than the above.
- the second protective films 16 and 26 may have further layers such as a film with an antiglare function and a film with a surface anti-reflection function on the surface opposite to the polarizing films 15 and 25.
- the first protective films 15, 25 may have a function as a retardation film
- the second protective films 16, 26 have an antiglare function, a surface reflection preventing function, a function as a retardation film, etc. May be included.
- the above optical laminate includes the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1), and can therefore absorb light exhibiting an orange color having an absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm. Therefore, by laminating the above-described optical laminate on the viewing side of the image display element of the display device, it is possible to absorb light having an absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm from light incident on the optical laminate.
- the light transmitted through the optical laminate can improve the color purity of the green light and the red light as compared to the light incident on the optical laminate.
- the separation nature of green light and red light was not enough, in the display using the above-mentioned optical layered product, green light and red color It can be expected to improve the separation from light.
- the light having an absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm is absorbed to improve the color purity, and the change in transmittance before and after the moist heat test is reduced. Optical durability that can be achieved can be realized.
- optical film As an optical film, a polarizing film; a protective film provided to protect the surface of a polarizing film or the like; a retardation film; an optical compensation film other than a retardation film; a film with an antiglare function having an uneven shape on the surface; A film with a preventive function; a reflective film having a reflective function on the surface; a semi-transmissive reflective film having both a reflective function and a transmissive function; a light diffusion film; a hard coat film and the like.
- the optical laminate can include one or more of the optical films described above.
- Examples of the polarizing film include those in which iodine is oriented in a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and those in which a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye are oriented.
- thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins such as chain-like polyolefin resins (polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins etc.), cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins etc); triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose and cellulose Cellulose ester resins such as acetate propionate; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polycarbonate resins; (meth) acrylic resins such as (meth) acrylic acid and methyl poly (meth) acrylate; polyvinyl Examples thereof include alcohols and vinyl alcohol resins such as polyvinyl acetate; polystyrene resins; mixtures thereof, copolymers and the like.
- polyolefin resins such as chain-like polyolefin resins (polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins etc.), cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins etc); triacety
- (meth) acrylic means “at least one of acrylic and methacrylic”. These resins contain one or more additives such as lubricants, plasticizers, dispersants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, light diffusing agents such as fine particles, etc. You may contain.
- the adhesive layer may be one for bonding two optical films contained in the optical laminate, and may be one for bonding the optical laminate to, for example, another member such as an image display element.
- the adhesive layer can be an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a layer formed of an adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Examples of the adhesive that can be used for the adhesive layer include water-based adhesives, active energy ray-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof.
- Examples of the water-based adhesive include polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution, water-based two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesive, and the like.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive which is cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and includes, for example, a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerizable initiator, and a photoreactive resin, Examples thereof include those containing a binder resin and a photoreactive crosslinking agent.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound include photocurable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable (meth) acrylic monomers and photocurable urethane monomers, and oligomers derived from these monomers.
- Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include those containing substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anion radicals and cation radicals by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet light.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be used for the adhesive layer
- conventionally known pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive include (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyamide-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyether-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, fluorine-based pressure-sensitive adhesives and rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives Etc. Further, it may be an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, a heat-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, or the like. Among these, (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are preferably used from the viewpoints of transparency, adhesive strength, reliability and the like.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, but it is a polymer containing (meth) acrylic acid ester as the main component (containing 50% by mass or more), and one of (meth) acrylic acid ester It may be a homopolymer, or it may be a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and another (meth) acrylic acid ester or the like.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester butyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic The acid 2-phenoxyethyl etc. can be mentioned.
- polar monomers may be copolymerized in the polymer mainly composed of these (meth) acrylic acid esters.
- polar monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, 2- (N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylamide
- the monomer which has polar functional groups, such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amido group, an amino group, an epoxy group, such as meta) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate can be mentioned.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 or more, preferably 600,000 or more, and usually 2,500,000 or less.
- the crosslinking agent is a divalent or polyvalent metal ion which forms a metal salt of a carboxylic acid with a carboxyl group, a polyamine compound which forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group, A polyepoxy compound or a polyol compound which forms an ester bond with a carboxyl group, a polyisocyanate compound which forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group, and the like can be mentioned. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferably used.
- additives may be further added to the adhesive and the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the additive include a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a rework agent, a tackifying resin, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antifoamer, a corrosive agent, and a light diffusing agent such as fine particles.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) has a structure represented by the following general formula (1). [In the general formula (1), each of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented, Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents the group to be R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent Represents an optionally substituted ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R 401 is
- R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d are substituents which bind to the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton.
- the four substituents of R 101a to R 101d are preferably the same, and the four substituents of R 102a to R 102d are preferably the same. That is, it is preferable that the combination of R 101a and R 102a , the combination of R 101b and R 102b , the combination of R 101c and R 102c, and the combination of R 101d and R 102d be the same.
- R 101a and R 102a When the combination of the R 101a and R 102a, combination of R 101b and R 102 b, a combination of R 101c and R 102c, a combination of R 101d and R 102d are the same, R 101a and R 102a, R 101b and R 102b, R 101c and R 102c, the positional relationship of the two substituents four different isomers of R 101d and R 102d are present.
- the above general formula (1) is meant to include all four kinds of isomers. Moreover, only one of these isomers may be contained in the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) contained in an optical laminated body, and multiple types may be contained as a mixture.
- R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent as R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d in the general formula (1) include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group.
- a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-group -Linear alkyl groups such as nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group and n-pentadecyl group; Isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, 2-methylbutyl group
- examples of the alkyl group having a substituent include those in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with halogen, and examples thereof include chloromethyl group, dichloromethyl group, fluoromethyl group, tri A fluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a nonafluorobutyl group etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the aryl group which may have a substituent as R101a to R101d and R102a to R102d in the general formula (1) include phenyl group, nitrophenyl group, cyanophenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, carboxyphenyl group Group, methylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, trimethylphenyl group, fluorophenyl group, chlorophenyl group, bromophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, ethoxyphenyl group, trifluoromethylphenyl group, N, N-dimethylaminophenyl group, naphthyl group And nitronaphthyl group, cyanonaphthyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, methylnaphthyl group, fluoronaphthyl group, chloronaphthyl group, bromonaphthyl group, trifluoromethylnaphthyl group and
- R 102a to R 102d be each independently a group represented by the following general formula (R1).
- R 601a to R 601e each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent
- It represents an aryl group which may have a group, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent
- * represents a bonding site to a tetraazaporphyrin skeleton.
- Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. Alkyl group which may be mentioned. Examples of the aryl group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. Also included are aryl groups.
- the alkoxy group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an iso-propoxy group, an n-butoxy group, iso And -butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, neo-pentoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-cyclohexyloxy and n-dodecyloxy.
- a fluoromethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy group, a 1 ,, as a part of or all of the hydrogen atoms of an alkoxy group are substituted with a halogen 1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy, 1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy Group, 1,2-difluoroethoxy group, 1,1-difluoroethoxy group, 2-fluoroethoxy group, 1-fluoroethoxy group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propoxy group, 2,2,2, 3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propoxy group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-butoxy group, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexene Fluoro-1-but
- Examples of the aryloxy group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include, for example, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Specifically, phenoxy, 1-naphthoxy, 2-naphthoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy, 4-tert-butylphenoxy, 2-methoxyphenoxy, 4-iso-propylphenoxy And the like.
- the substituent in the aryloxy group which may have a substituent is not particularly limited, and, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a linear, branched or branched chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms Examples thereof include cyclic alkoxy group, amino group, mono- or di-alkylamino group (alkyl carbon number is 1 to 8), halogen atom, cyano group, hydroxy group, nitro group and the like.
- R1 specific examples of the group represented by formula (R1) include phenyl group, methylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, trimethylphenyl group, fluorophenyl group, chlorophenyl group, bromophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group And ethoxyphenyl and trifluoromethylphenyl.
- At least one of R 601a to R 601e in General Formula (R1) is preferably a substituent other than a hydrogen atom.
- R 601a , R 601c and R 601e are, independently of each other, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group or methyl trifluoride Those which are substituted by a group (trifluoromethyl group) are preferred.
- R 101a to R 101d be each independently a linear or branched alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- R 101a to R 101d be a tert-butyl group.
- R 102a to R 102d are preferably each independently a group represented by the above general formula (R1).
- R 102a to R 102d are a group represented by the above general formula (R1)
- at least one of R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) is a substituent other than a hydrogen atom Is preferred.
- the central metal is Si, and it has a structure in which two O (oxygen atoms) are bonded to Si as axial ligands, and X or Y is bonded to each O.
- X and Y are a part of structures of axial ligands.
- X and Y may be the same or different from each other.
- X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented.
- * is a bonding site to an oxygen atom.
- R 201 may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and a substituent Represents ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent
- R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent
- R 401 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryl which may have a substituent Represents an oxy group
- Each of R 501 to R 503 independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents a group to be * In General Formula (Y1) is a bonding site to an oxygen atom.
- R 202 may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent Represents an aryloxy group.
- alkyl group which may have a substituent as X or Y and the aryl group which may have a substituent include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d.
- examples include an alkyl group which may have, and an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- aralkyl group which may be substituted represented by X or Y 4-fluorobenzyl group can be mentioned.
- R 201 in formula (X1), R 202 in formula (Y1) may each independently optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, a substituent It represents an alkoxy group which may have, a ferrocene which may have a substituent, or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
- the alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and the aryloxy group which may have a substituent may have any of the substituents mentioned as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) Examples thereof include an alkoxy group and an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
- the R 202 R 201, in the formula (Y1) may in general formula (X1), a phenyl group, 1-ethylpentyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 3-carboxyphenyl group, 4-hydroxy Preferred is a phenyl group, ferrocene or the like.
- R 301 and R 302 in the general formula (X2) each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d.
- a good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
- R 401 in the general formula (X3) each independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or Represents an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
- the alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and the aryloxy group which may have a substituent may have any of the substituents mentioned as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) Examples thereof include an alkoxy group and an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
- R 501 to R 503 in the general formula (X4) each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d.
- a good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
- the aryl group which may have a substituent in X and Y is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 701 represents —CO 2 R 701a , an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group , A hydroxy group, a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-containing group, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, n represents an integer of 0 to 5, and R 701a has a hydrogen atom or a substituent It also represents an alkyl group which may be substituted or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and * represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom. When n is an integer of 2 or more, the plurality of R 701 may be identical to or different from one another. ]
- one of X and Y in the general formula (1) is a group represented by the general formula (2), and the other is another group. Good.
- N in the general formula (2) is an integer of 0 to 5.
- General Formula (2) represents a phenyl group.
- n is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R 701 may be the same or different.
- n is 1, the position of R 701 with respect to the binding site * to the oxygen atom is preferably the p-position.
- R 701 is an alkoxy group which may have a substituent or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, it has an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and a substituent.
- the aryloxy group which may be substituted include an alkoxy group which may have a substituent and an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, which are mentioned as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1).
- R 701 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent
- examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101 a to R 101 d and R 102 a to R 102 d
- R 701 is —CO 2 R 701 a
- R 701 a when R 701 a is a hydrogen atom, —CO 2 R 701 a represents a carboxyl group, and R 701 a has an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a substituent.
- CO 2 R 701 a represents an acyloxy group as an aryl group which may be substituted .
- R 701a is an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a substituent.
- aryl group there may be mentioned an alkyl group which may have a substituent and an aryl group which may have a substituent, which are mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d .
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocycle-containing group represented by R 701 include a piperazyl group and the like.
- At least one of X and Y is an aryl group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the formula (X1) (preferably, R 201 has a substituent And preferably each independently represents an aryl group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the formula (X1) (preferably, R 201 has a substituent). It is more preferable that it is an alkyl group which may be In the general formula (1), it is preferable that at least one of X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2), and both of them are each independently represented by the general formula (2) More preferred is a group.
- both X and Y are preferably 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group or phenyl group, Particularly preferred is a carboxyphenyl group or a phenyl group, and especially preferred is a 4-carboxyphenyl group.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) is usually a compound that absorbs light exhibiting an orange color around 590 nm, but the absorption maximum wavelength is preferably 570 to 620 nm.
- the absorption maximum wavelength of the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be changed by changing the substituent bonded to the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton.
- the preferable upper limit of an absorption maximum wavelength is 620 nm, and a more preferable upper limit is 615 nm.
- the preferable lower limit of an absorption maximum wavelength is 570 nm, and a more preferable lower limit is 575 nm.
- the absorption maximum wavelength can be measured by a spectrophotometer.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) is preferably a group in which at least one of X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2) in the general formula (1).
- X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2)
- fluorescence from the tetraazaporphyrin compound can be suppressed, and thus generation of unnecessary light affecting color tone is prevented.
- Ru The fluorescence intensity can be evaluated by measuring a fluorescence spectrum with an absorption maximum wavelength as an excitation wavelength using a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and it is preferable that the fluorescence intensity is weak.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be produced by the following procedure.
- a diiminoisopyrrole derivative represented by the following general formula (5) is obtained from a cis form of a 1,2-dicyanoethylene compound represented by the following general formula (4).
- the method described in JP-A-11-043619 can be adopted as a method for obtaining a cis-isomer of a 1,2-dicyanoethylene compound represented by the general formula (4), and diimino represented by the general formula (5)
- the method described in JP-A No. 02-000665 can be adopted.
- each of R 101 and R 102 independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent] .
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent and the aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d .
- the diiminoisopyrrole derivative represented by the general formula (5) is mixed with a Si source (for example, SiCl 4 ), heated to cause a cyclization reaction, and hydrolyzed to form a tetramer whose central metal is Si.
- a Si source for example, SiCl 4
- An azaporphyrin compound is obtained.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound obtained here is a compound in which the axial ligand of Si is an OH group (a compound in which both X and Y in the general formula (1) are H).
- X and Y can be substituted from a hydrogen atom to another substituent by a method such as adding a compound having a structure desired to be substituted for an axial ligand to the compound obtained above and refluxing the compound.
- a method such as adding a compound having a structure desired to be substituted for an axial ligand to the compound obtained above and refluxing the compound.
- a carboxylic acid or a phenol dehydration condensation is caused between a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group and an OH group of an axial ligand of Si to generate X and Y from a hydrogen atom to another substituent Can be replaced by
- carboxylic acids and phenols used for the substitution include aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, phenols and hydroxycarboxylic acids. Specifically, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, nitrobenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phenol, ethylhexanoic acid, resorcinol, phloroglucinol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) piperazine And 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone, trimethylhydroquinone, 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol, 4-tert-butylphenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-cyanophenol, 4-trifluoromethylphenol and the like. Moreover, you may use ferrocene which has a hydroxyl group and a carboxy group as a compound used for the said substitution. Specifically, hydroxymethylferrocene, ferrocenecarboxylic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- the above-described optical laminate can be suitably used for display devices such as organic EL display devices, liquid crystal display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, and electron emission display devices.
- the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) of the light incident on the optical laminate has an absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm. It can absorb light having an orange color.
- the color purity of green light and red light becomes high as compared with the case where light transmitted through the optical laminate does not transmit through the optical laminate, the color gamut that can be expressed in the display device is expanded. Can.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a display device provided with an optical laminate.
- the display device shown in FIG. 2A is an organic EL display device including the optical laminate 10 shown in FIG. 1A and the image display element 1 which is a light emitting layer including an organic EL element.
- the optical laminate 10 can be disposed on the viewing side of the image display element 1 via the image display element adhesive layer 11.
- the display device shown in FIG. 2B is a liquid crystal display device including the optical laminate 20 shown in FIG. 1B and the image display element 2 which is a liquid crystal cell including a liquid crystal layer.
- the optical laminate 20 can be disposed on the viewing side of the image display element 2 via the image display element adhesive layer 21.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. Specifically, as a column in the GPC apparatus, four “TSKgel XL” manufactured by Tosoh Corp., and “Shodex GPC KF-802” sold by Shoko Trading Co., Ltd. manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.
- a total of 5 with 1 are connected in series, using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, using a sample concentration of 5 mg / mL, a sample introduction amount of 100 ⁇ L, a temperature of 40 ° C., and a flow rate of 1 mL / min.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured.
- the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was calculated based on the obtained measured values.
- the space between the glass substrate of the evaluation sample (for normal temperature) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled 30 mm from the end in the length direction, and the peeled portion is a universal tensile tester (trade name “Shimadzu Co., Ltd.” AGS-50NX ”) gripped at the grip.
- the prepared sample for optical durability evaluation was autoclaved at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then the initial transmittance (Ts) and the maximum absorption wavelength were measured. After that, the sample for optical durability evaluation whose initial transmittance (Ts) is measured is introduced for 240 hours under the environment of temperature 60 ° C. and relative humidity 90%, and then under the environment of temperature 23 ° C. and relative humidity 55%. After standing for 24 hours, the transmittance (Ta) at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm after the wet heat test was measured. In addition, the measurement of the transmittance
- the transmittance (Ta) at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm after the heat resistance test was measured by the same method as in the evaluation of wet heat optical durability except that the sample for optical durability evaluation was put in an environment at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 hours.
- color calculation is performed using the conditions (2 ° visual field, C light source) specified from the transmittance data obtained before and after the heat resistance test, and the heat resistance test is performed based on the L * a * b * color surface system.
- Production Example 1 Manufacturing of (meth) acrylic resin
- a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introducing pipe, a thermometer and a stirrer 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent, 69.5 parts of butyl acrylate as a monomer, 20.0 parts of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid
- a mixed solution of 1.0 part of 2-hydroxyethyl, 8.0 parts of 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, 0.6 parts of N-butoxymethyl acrylamide and 0.9 parts of acrylic acid is charged, and nitrogen gas is used.
- the internal temperature was raised to 55 ° C. while replacing the air in the reaction vessel to make it oxygen-free.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin were measured, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1,400,000, and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was ) Was 4.5.
- compound (a) (2.0 g), mesitylene (10 ml) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (1.5 g) are charged into a 25 ml reactor equipped with a condenser, a thermometer and a stirrer, and refluxed for 2 hours.
- the reaction solution was allowed to cool, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.2 g of a tetraazaporphyrin compound having a structure represented by the formula (I).
- Example 1 (1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 1 Cross-Linking Agent (CORONATE L Obtained from Tosoh Corp.) per 100 Parts of Solid Content of (Meth) acrylic Resin Obtained in Production Example 1 Ethyl acetate solution of methylolpropane adduct: solid content concentration 75% by mass) 0.4 parts in terms of solid content, silane compound (obtained from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM-403 (3-glycidoxy) 0.5 parts of propyltrimethoxysilane), 2.3 parts of N-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium phosphorus hexafluoride as an antistatic agent, and 0.25 parts of the tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by the formula (I) Further, ethyl acetate was added to a solid content concentration of 14% to prepare a solution of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was prepared in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 on the release-treated surface of a first separator (“PLR-382190” obtained from Lintec Corporation) made of a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment. .
- a first separator (“PLR-382190” obtained from Lintec Corporation) made of a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment.
- the adhesive is cured for 7 days under an environment of temperature 23 ° C. and relative humidity 65%.
- a layered polarizing plate 1 was obtained.
- the adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength and the wet heat optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 1 with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- the relative value evaluation of the visibility corrected transmittance was also performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 (1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 2 Adhesion was carried out in the same manner as the procedure described in (1) of Example 1, except that the addition amount of the tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by the formula (I) was 0.5 parts. Agent composition 2 was prepared.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 of Example 1 has an absorption maximum wavelength at 595 nm, and in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-attached polarizing plate 1 using the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1, Reference Example 1 It can be seen that the reduction of the visibility correction transmittance can be suppressed as compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-attached polarizing plate 4 of the above.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin were measured, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1.35 million, and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was obtained. ) was 5.1.
- Production Example 4 A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to 3-nitrobenzoic acid.
- Production Example 5 A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to isobutyric acid and mesitylene was changed to dimethylacetamide.
- Production Example 7 A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to phenol.
- Example 3 (1) Preparation of adhesive composition 5 Cross-linking agent (CORONATE HXR obtained from Tosoh Corp.) relative to 100 parts of solid content of (meth) acrylic resin B obtained in Production Example 3: Hexamethylene Diisocyanate 0.6 part of a modified isocyanurate), 0.5 part of a silane compound (“KBM-403” obtained from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), N as an antistatic agent 3 parts of phosphorous-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluoride and 0.25 parts of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Preparation Example 4 are mixed, and ethyl acetate is further added so that the solid concentration becomes 14%. A solution of adhesive composition 5 was prepared.
- CORONATE HXR obtained from Tosoh Corp.
- the temperature is 23 ° C., relative It was aged for 7 days under an environment of humidity 65% to obtain a polarizing plate 5 with an adhesive layer.
- the adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 5 with an adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 4 (1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 6 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 2 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 6 was prepared.
- Example 5 Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 7 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 5 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 7 was prepared.
- Example 6 (1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 8 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 6 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 8 was prepared.
- Example 7 (1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 9 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 7 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 9 was prepared.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕 光学フィルムと接着層とを含む光学積層体であって、
前記光学フィルム及び前記接着層の少なくとも一方に、下記一般式(1)で表される構造のテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を1種以上含む、光学積層体。
[一般式(1)中、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dは、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
Xは、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(X1)~(X4)で表される基を表し、
Yは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(Y1)で表される基を表し、
R201、R202は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいフェロセン又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R301、R302は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
R401は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R501~R503は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
一般式(X1)~(X4)及び一般式(Y1)における*は酸素原子との結合部位を表す。]
〔2〕 前記一般式(1)中、
Xは、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基又は前記一般式(X1)~(X4)で表される基を表し、
Yは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基又は前記一般式(Y1)で表される基を表し、
R201、R202は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表す、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
〔3〕 前記接着層に前記テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の光学積層体。
〔4〕 前記接着層は、粘着剤層を含む、〔3〕に記載の光学積層体。
〔5〕 前記光学フィルムに前記テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
〔6〕 前記光学フィルムは、保護フィルムである、〔5〕に記載の光学積層体。
〔7〕 〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載の光学積層体と、画像表示素子と、を有する表示装置であって、
前記光学積層体は、前記画像表示素子より視認側に配置される、表示装置。
〔8〕 液晶表示装置又は有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置である、〔7〕に記載の表示装置。 The present invention provides the following optical laminate and display device.
[1] An optical laminate comprising an optical film and an adhesive layer,
The optical laminated body which contains 1 or more types of tetraaza porphyrin compounds of the structure represented by following General formula (1) in at least one of the said optical film and the said contact bonding layer.
[In the general formula (1), each of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent. ,
X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented,
Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents the group to be
R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent Represents an optionally substituted ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent,
R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 401 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryl which may have a substituent Represents an oxy group,
R 501 to R 503 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
In the general formulas (X1) to (X4) and the general formula (Y1), * represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom. ]
[2] In the general formula (1),
X represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by any of the general formulas (X1) to (X4),
Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by the above general formula (Y1),
R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent The optical laminate according to
[3] The optical laminate according to [1] or [2], which contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound in the adhesive layer.
[4] The optical laminate according to [3], wherein the adhesive layer includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[5] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], which contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound in the optical film.
[6] The optical laminate according to [5], wherein the optical film is a protective film.
[7] A display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [6], and an image display device,
The said optical laminated body is a display apparatus arrange | positioned by the visual recognition side rather than the said image display element.
[8] The display device according to [7], which is a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescent display device.
光学積層体は、光学フィルムと接着層とを含む光学積層体であって、光学フィルム及び接着層の少なくとも一方に、後述する一般式(1)で表される構造のテトラアザポルフィリン化合物(以下、「テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)」という場合がある。)を1種以上含む。 (Optical laminate)
The optical laminate is an optical laminate including an optical film and an adhesive layer, and at least one of the optical film and the adhesive layer is a tetraazaporphyrin compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1) described later (hereinafter referred to as It contains one or more kinds of "tetraazaporphyrin compound (1)" in some cases.
(光学フィルム)
光学フィルムとしては、偏光フィルム;偏光フィルム等の表面を保護するために設けられる保護フィルム;位相差フィルム;位相差フィルム以外の光学補償フィルム;表面に凹凸形状を有する防眩機能付きフィルム、表面反射防止機能付きフィルム;表面に反射機能を有する反射フィルム;反射機能と透過機能とを併せ持つ半透過反射フィルム;光拡散フィルム;ハードコートフィルム等を挙げることができる。光学積層体は、上記した光学フィルムを1種又は2種以上含むことができる。 Hereinafter, each member which comprises an optical laminated body is explained in full detail.
(Optical film)
As an optical film, a polarizing film; a protective film provided to protect the surface of a polarizing film or the like; a retardation film; an optical compensation film other than a retardation film; a film with an antiglare function having an uneven shape on the surface; A film with a preventive function; a reflective film having a reflective function on the surface; a semi-transmissive reflective film having both a reflective function and a transmissive function; a light diffusion film; a hard coat film and the like. The optical laminate can include one or more of the optical films described above.
接着層は、光学積層体に含まれる2つの光学フィルムを貼合するものであってもよく、光学積層体を、例えば画像表示素子等の他部材に貼合するためのものであってもよい。接着層は、接着剤で形成された接着剤層、粘着剤で形成された粘着剤層、又は、接着剤及び粘着剤で形成された層とすることができる。 (Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer may be one for bonding two optical films contained in the optical laminate, and may be one for bonding the optical laminate to, for example, another member such as an image display element. . The adhesive layer can be an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a layer formed of an adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)は、下記一般式(1)で表される構造を有する。
[一般式(1)中、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dは、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
Xは、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(X1)~(X4)で表される基を表し、
Yは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(Y1)で表される基を表し、
R201、R202は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいフェロセン又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R301、R302は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
R401は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R501~R503は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
一般式(X1)~(X4)及び一般式(Y1)における*は酸素原子との結合部位を表す。] (Tetraazaporphyrin compound)
The tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) has a structure represented by the following general formula (1).
[In the general formula (1), each of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent. ,
X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented,
Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents the group to be
R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent Represents an optionally substituted ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent,
R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 401 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryl which may have a substituent Represents an oxy group,
R 501 to R 503 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
In the general formulas (X1) to (X4) and the general formula (Y1), * represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom. ]
R101a~R101dの4つの置換基は同じであることが好ましく、また、R102a~R102dの4つの置換基は同じであることが好ましい。
すなわち、R101aとR102aとの組み合わせ、R101bとR102bとの組み合わせ、R101cとR102cとの組み合わせ、R101dとR102dとの組み合わせは同じであることが好ましい。
そして、R101aとR102aとの組み合わせ、R101bとR102との組み合わせb、R101cとR102cとの組み合わせ、R101dとR102dとの組み合わせが同じである場合、R101aとR102a、R101bとR102b、R101cとR102c、R101dとR102dの2つの置換基の位置関係が異なる4種類の異性体が存在する。
上記一般式(1)は、4種類の異性体を全て含むことを意味している。また、光学積層体に含まれるテトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)には、これらの異性体のうち1つのみが含まれていてもよく、複数種類が混合物として含まれていてもよい。 In the above general formula (1), R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d are substituents which bind to the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton.
The four substituents of R 101a to R 101d are preferably the same, and the four substituents of R 102a to R 102d are preferably the same.
That is, it is preferable that the combination of R 101a and R 102a , the combination of R 101b and R 102b , the combination of R 101c and R 102c, and the combination of R 101d and R 102d be the same.
When the combination of the R 101a and R 102a, combination of R 101b and R 102 b, a combination of R 101c and R 102c, a combination of R 101d and R 102d are the same, R 101a and R 102a, R 101b and R 102b, R 101c and R 102c, the positional relationship of the two substituents four different isomers of R 101d and R 102d are present.
The above general formula (1) is meant to include all four kinds of isomers. Moreover, only one of these isomers may be contained in the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) contained in an optical laminated body, and multiple types may be contained as a mixture.
直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-へプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基、n-ウンデシル基、n-ドデシル基、n-トリデシル基、n-テトラデシル基、n-ペンタデシル基等の直鎖状アルキル基;
イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、2-メチルブチル基、1-メチルブチル基、ネオペンチル基、1,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1,1-ジメチルプロピル基、4-メチルペンチル基、3-メチルペンチル基、2-メチルペンチル基、1-メチルペンチル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基、2,3-ジメチルブチル基、1,3-ジメチルブチル基、2,2-ジメチルブチル基、1,2-ジメチルブチル基、1,1-ジメチルブチル基、3-エチルブチル基、2-エチルブチル基、1-エチルブチル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピル基、1-エチル-2-メチルプロピル基、2-メチルヘキシル基、3-メチルヘキシル基、4-メチルヘキシル基、5-メチルヘキシル基、1-エチルペンチル基、2,4-ジメチルペンチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、2,5-ジメチルヘキシル基、2,5,5-トリメチルペンチル基、2,4-ジメチルヘキシル基、2,2,4-トリメチルペンチル基、1,1-ジメチルヘキシル基、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル基、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシル基、4-エチルオクチル基、4-エチル-4,5-ジメチルヘキシル基、1,3,5,7-テトラメチルオクチル基、4-ブチルオクチル基、6,6-ジエチルオクチル基、6-メチル-4-ブチルオクチル基、3,5-ジメチルヘプタデシル基、2,6-ジメチルヘプタデシル基、2,4-ジメチルヘプタデシル基、2,2,5,5-テトラメチルヘキシル基等の分岐状アルキル基;
シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、1-シクロペンチル-2,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1-シクロペンチル-2,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1-シクロヘキシル-2,2-ジメチルプロピル基等の環状のアルキル基(シクロアルキル基);が挙げられる。これらの中でも、炭素数1~10の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基が好ましく、tert-ブチル基がより好ましい。 Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent as R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d in the general formula (1) include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group.
As a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-group -Linear alkyl groups such as nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group and n-pentadecyl group;
Isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, neopentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 4-methylpentyl group , 3-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 3-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl Group, 2-methylhexyl group, 3-methylhexyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 1-ethylpentyl group, 2, -Dimethylpentyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2,5-dimethylhexyl group, 2,5,5-trimethylpentyl group, 2,4-dimethylhexyl group, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl group, 1,1- Dimethylhexyl group, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, 4-ethyloctyl group, 4-ethyl-4,5-dimethylhexyl group, 1,3,5 , 7-tetramethyloctyl group, 4-butyloctyl group, 6,6-diethyloctyl group, 6-methyl-4-butyloctyl group, 3,5-dimethylheptadecyl group, 2,6-dimethylheptadecyl group, Branched alkyl groups such as 2,4-dimethylheptadecyl and 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexyl;
Cyclic alkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclopentyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-cyclopentyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-cyclohexyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl (cycloalkyl Group); Among these, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and a tert-butyl group is more preferable.
[一般式(R1)中、R601a~R601eは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、*はテトラアザポルフィリン骨格との結合部位を表す。] In the general formula (1), it is preferable that R 102a to R 102d be each independently a group represented by the following general formula (R1).
[In the general formula (R1), R 601a to R 601e each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent] It represents an aryl group which may have a group, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, and * represents a bonding site to a tetraazaporphyrin skeleton. ]
一般式(R1)のR601a~R601eとしての置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。
具体的にはフェニル基、ニトロフェニル基、シアノフェニル基、ヒドロキシフェニル基、カルボキシフェニル基、メチルフェニル基、ジメチルフェニル基、トリメチルフェニル基、フルオロフェニル基、クロロフェニル基、ブロモフェニル基、メトキシフェニル基、エトキシフェニル基、トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、N,N-ジメチルアミノフェニル基、ナフチル基、ニトロナフチル基、シアノナフチル基、ヒドロキシナフチル基、メチルナフチル基、フルオロナフチル基、クロロナフチル基、ブロモナフチル基、トリフルオロメチルナフチル基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. Alkyl group which may be mentioned.
Examples of the aryl group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. Also included are aryl groups.
Specifically, phenyl group, nitrophenyl group, cyanophenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, carboxyphenyl group, methylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, trimethylphenyl group, fluorophenyl group, chlorophenyl group, bromophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, Ethoxyphenyl group, trifluoromethylphenyl group, N, N-dimethylaminophenyl group, naphthyl group, nitronaphthyl group, cyanonaphthyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, methylnaphthyl group, fluoronaphthyl group, chloronaphthyl group, bromonaphthyl group, A trifluoromethyl naphthyl group etc. are mentioned.
アルコキシ基の水素原子の一部又は全部がハロゲンで置換されているものとして、フルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエトキシ基、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロエトキシ基、1,1,2-トリフルオロエトキシ基、1,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ基、2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ基、2,2-ジフルオロエトキシ基、1,2-ジフルオロエトキシ基、1,1-ジフルオロエトキシ基、2-フルオロエトキシ基、1-フルオロエトキシ基、2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロポキシ基、2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロポキシ基、2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ヘプタフルオロ-1-ブトキシ基、2,2,3,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-1-ブトキシ基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンチルオキシ基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-ノナフルオロ-1-ヘキシルオキシ基、4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-ノナフルオロ-1-ヘプチルオキシ基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-ドデカフルオロ-1-ヘプチルオキシ基、7,7,8,8,8-ペンタフルオロ-1-オクチルオキシ基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-トリデカフルオロ-1-オクチルオキシ基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-ヘキサデカフルオロ-1-ノニルオキシ基、4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-トリデカフルオロ-1-ノニルオキシ基、7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-ノナフルオロ-1-デシルオキシ基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-ヘプタデカフルオロ-1-デシルオキシ基、4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-ペンタデカフルオロ-1-デシルオキシ基、7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-トリデカフルオロ-1-ドデシルオキシ基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-ヘニコサフルオロ-1-ドデシルオキシ基、7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-ヘプタデカフルオロ-1-テトラデシルオキシ基、1H,1H,2,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)-3,6-ジオキサウンデカフルオロ-1-ノニルオキシ基、6-(パーフルオロ-1-メチルエチル)-1-ヘキシルオキシ基、2-(パーフルオロ-1-メチルブチル)-1-エトキシ基、2-(パーフルオロ-3-メチルブチル)エトキシ基、2-(パーフルオロ-7-メチルオクチル)エトキシ基、2H-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロポキシ基、2,2-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)-1-プロポキシ基等が挙げられる。 The alkoxy group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an iso-propoxy group, an n-butoxy group, iso And -butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, neo-pentoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-cyclohexyloxy and n-dodecyloxy.
A fluoromethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy group, a 1 ,, as a part of or all of the hydrogen atoms of an alkoxy group are substituted with a halogen 1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy, 1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy Group, 1,2-difluoroethoxy group, 1,1-difluoroethoxy group, 2-fluoroethoxy group, 1-fluoroethoxy group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propoxy group, 2,2,2, 3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propoxy group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-butoxy group, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexene Fluoro-1-butoxy, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentyloxy, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6- Nonafluoro-1-hexyloxy group, 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro-1-heptyloxy group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5, 6,6,7,7-dodecafluoro-1-heptyloxy group, 7,7,8,8,8-pentafluoro-1-octyloxy group, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6, 6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-1-octyloxy group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8, 9,9-hexadecafluoro-1-nonyloxy group, 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-1-nonyl oxy Group, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10-nonafluoro-1-decyloxy group, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8 9, 9, 10, 10, 10-heptadecafluoro-1-decyloxy group, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10- Pentadecafluoro-1-decyloxy group, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12-tridecafluoro-1-dodecyloxy group 3, 3, 4 4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-Henicosafluoro-1-dodecyloxy group 7,7,8 , 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14-heptadecafluoro-1-tetrade Silyloxy group, 1H, 1H, 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) -3, 6-dioxaundecafluoro-1-nonyloxy group, 6- (perfluoro-1-methylethyl) -1-hexyloxy group , 2- (perfluoro-1-methylbutyl) -1-ethoxy group, 2- (perfluoro-3-methylbutyl) ethoxy group, 2- (perfluoro-7-methyloctyl) ethoxy group, 2H-hexafluoro-2 And -propoxy group, 2,2-bis (trifluoromethyl) -1-propoxy group and the like.
具体的には、フェノキシ基、1-ナフトキシ基、2-ナフトキシ基、2-メチルフェノキシ基、4-メチルフェノキシ基、4-tert-ブチルフェノキシ基、2-メトキシフェノキシ基、4-iso-プロピルフェノキシ基等が挙げられる。
置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基における置換基は特に限定されず、例えば、炭素数1~8の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基、炭素数1~8の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルコキシ基、アミノ基、モノ-又はジ-アルキルアミノ基(アルキルの炭素数は1~8)、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、ニトロ基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aryloxy group which may have a substituent as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) include, for example, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
Specifically, phenoxy, 1-naphthoxy, 2-naphthoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy, 4-tert-butylphenoxy, 2-methoxyphenoxy, 4-iso-propylphenoxy And the like.
The substituent in the aryloxy group which may have a substituent is not particularly limited, and, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a linear, branched or branched chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms Examples thereof include cyclic alkoxy group, amino group, mono- or di-alkylamino group (alkyl carbon number is 1 to 8), halogen atom, cyano group, hydroxy group, nitro group and the like.
具体的な例としては、2-フルオロフェニル基、3-フルオロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基、2,3-ジフルオロフェニル基、2,4-ジフルオロフェニル基、2,5-ジフルオロフェニル基、2,6-ジフルオロフェニル基、3,4-ジフルオロフェニル基、3,5-ジフルオロフェニル基、2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル基、2,3,5,6-テトラフルオロフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6-ペンタフルオロフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、3-クロロフェニル基、4-クロロフェニル基、2,3-ジクロロフェニル基、2,4-ジクロロフェニル基、2,5-ジクロロフェニル基、2,6-ジクロロフェニル基、3,4-ジクロロフェニル基、3,5-ジクロロフェニル基、2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル基、2,3,5,6-テトラクロロフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6-ペンタクロロフェニル基、2-ブロモフェニル基、3-ブロモフェニル基、4-ブロモフェニル基、2,3-ジブロモフェニル基、2,4-ジブロモフェニル基、2,5-ジブロモフェニル基、2,6-ジブロモフェニル基、3,4-ジブロモフェニル基、3,5-ジブロモフェニル基、2,4,6-トリブロモフェニル基、2,3,5,6-テトラブロモフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6-ペンタブロモフェニル基、2-メチルフェニル基、3-メチルフェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、2,3-ジメチルフェニル基、2,4-ジメチルフェニル基、2,5-ジメチルフェニル基、2,6-ジメチルフェニル基、3,4-ジメチルフェニル基、3,5-ジメチルフェニル基、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル基、2,3,5,6-テトラメチルフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6-ペンタメチルフェニル基、2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,3-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,4-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,5-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,6-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3,4-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3,5-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,4,6-トリトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,3,5,6-テトラトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6-ペンタフルオロメチルフェニル基、等が挙げられる。
そして、これらの中でも、2-フルオロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基、2,4-ジフルオロフェニル基、2,6-ジフルオロフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、4-クロロフェニル基、2,4-ジクロロフェニル基、2,6-ジクロロフェニル基、2-ブロモフェニル基、4-ブロモフェニル基、2,4-ジブロモフェニル基、2,6-ジブロモフェニル基、2-メチルフェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、2,4-ジメチルフェニル基、2,6-ジメチルフェニル基、2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,4-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,6-ジトリフルオロメチルフェニル基が好ましい。 In addition, as a group represented by General Formula (R1), at least one of R 601a , R 601c and R 601e is, independently of each other, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group or methyl trifluoride Those which are substituted by a group (trifluoromethyl group) are preferred.
As specific examples, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,3-difluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,5-difluorophenyl group, 2 , 6-difluorophenyl group, 3,4-difluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, 2,3 2,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2, 6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl group, 2 3,5,6-tetrachlorophenyl group, 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl group, 2-bromophenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 2,3-dibromophenyl group, 2,4-dibromophenyl group, 2,5-dibromophenyl group, 2,6-dibromophenyl group, 3,4-dibromophenyl group, 3,5-dibromophenyl group, 2,4,6-tribromophenyl group 2,3,5,6-tetrabromophenyl group, 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2,3 -Dimethylphenyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, 2,5-dimethylphenyl group, 2,6-dimethylphenyl group, 3,4-dimethylphenyl group, 3,5-dimethylphenyl group 2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylphenyl group, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 3-trifluoro Methylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,3-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,6-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group Group, 3,4-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group, 3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,4,6-tritrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetratrifluoromethylphenyl group, 2 And 3,4,5,6-pentafluoromethylphenyl group and the like.
Among these, 2-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2,4-
特に、R102a~R102dがいずれも2-フルオロフェニル基であることが好ましい。 Among the substituents bonded to the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton, R 102a to R 102d are preferably each independently a group represented by the above general formula (R1). When R 102a to R 102d are a group represented by the above general formula (R1), at least one of R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) is a substituent other than a hydrogen atom Is preferred.
In particular, it is preferable that all of R 102a to R 102 d be a 2-fluorophenyl group.
以下、軸配位子の構造の一部であるX及びYの好ましい構造の例について説明する。
XとYとは互いに同じ基であってもよく、互いに異なる基であってもよい。 In the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1), the central metal is Si, and it has a structure in which two O (oxygen atoms) are bonded to Si as axial ligands, and X or Y is bonded to each O. There is.
Hereinafter, examples of preferable structures of X and Y which are a part of structures of axial ligands are described.
X and Y may be the same or different from each other.
一般式(X1)~(X4)における*は酸素原子との結合部位である。
[R201は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいフェロセン又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R301、R302は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
R401は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R501~R503は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表す。] X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented.
In the general formulas (X1) to (X4), * is a bonding site to an oxygen atom.
[R 201 may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and a substituent Represents ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent,
R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 401 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryl which may have a substituent Represents an oxy group,
Each of R 501 to R 503 independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent. ]
一般式(Y1)における*は酸素原子との結合部位である。
[R202は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表す。] Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents a group to be
* In General Formula (Y1) is a bonding site to an oxygen atom.
[R 202 may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent Represents an aryloxy group. ]
X又はYで表される置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基としては、4-フルオロベンジル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent as X or Y and the aryl group which may have a substituent include the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. Examples include an alkyl group which may have, and an aryl group which may have a substituent.
As the aralkyl group which may be substituted represented by X or Y, 4-fluorobenzyl group can be mentioned.
置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。
置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基としては、一般式(R1)のR601a~R601eとして挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基が挙げられる。
一般式(X1)におけるR201、一般式(Y1)におけるR202としては、フェニル基、1-エチルペンチル基、3-ニトロフェニル基、4-カルボキシフェニル基、3-カルボキシフェニル基、4-ヒドロキシフェニル基、フェロセン等が好ましい。 R 201 in formula (X1), R 202 in formula (Y1) may each independently optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, a substituent It represents an alkoxy group which may have, a ferrocene which may have a substituent, or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
As the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
The alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and the aryloxy group which may have a substituent may have any of the substituents mentioned as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) Examples thereof include an alkoxy group and an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
The R 202 R 201, in the formula (Y1) may in general formula (X1), a phenyl group, 1-ethylpentyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 3-carboxyphenyl group, 4-hydroxy Preferred is a phenyl group, ferrocene or the like.
置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。 R 301 and R 302 in the general formula (X2) each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
As the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。
置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基としては、一般式(R1)のR601a~R601eとして挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基が挙げられる。 R 401 in the general formula (X3) each independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or Represents an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
As the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
The alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and the aryloxy group which may have a substituent may have any of the substituents mentioned as R 601a to R 601e in the general formula (R1) Examples thereof include an alkoxy group and an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.
置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。 R 501 to R 503 in the general formula (X4) each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
As the alkyl group which may have a substituent or the aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have any of the substituents mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d. A good alkyl group and an aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned.
[一般式(2)におけるR701は、-CO2R701a、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、含窒素ヘテロ環含有基又は置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基を表し、nは、0~5の整数を表し、R701aは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、*は酸素原子との結合部位を表す。nが2以上の整数である場合、複数のR701はそれぞれ同一であってもよく互いに異なっていてもよい。] The aryl group which may have a substituent in X and Y is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (2).
[In the general formula (2), R 701 represents —CO 2 R 701a , an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group , A hydroxy group, a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-containing group, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, n represents an integer of 0 to 5, and R 701a has a hydrogen atom or a substituent It also represents an alkyl group which may be substituted or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and * represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom. When n is an integer of 2 or more, the plurality of R 701 may be identical to or different from one another. ]
nが2以上の整数の場合、複数のR701は同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
nが1である場合、酸素原子との結合部位*に対するR701の位置は、p-位であることが好ましい。 N in the general formula (2) is an integer of 0 to 5. When n is 0, General Formula (2) represents a phenyl group.
When n is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R 701 may be the same or different.
When n is 1, the position of R 701 with respect to the binding site * to the oxygen atom is preferably the p-position.
R701aが置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基である場合、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。 When R 701 is —CO 2 R 701 a , when R 701 a is a hydrogen atom, —CO 2 R 701 a represents a carboxyl group, and R 701 a has an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a substituent. CO 2 R 701 a represents an acyloxy group as an aryl group which may be substituted .
When R 701a is an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, it may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a substituent. As a preferable aryl group, there may be mentioned an alkyl group which may have a substituent and an aryl group which may have a substituent, which are mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d .
また、一般式(1)において、X及びYは、少なくともいずれか一方が一般式(2)で表される基であることが好ましく、両者ともそれぞれ独立に、一般式(2)で表される基であることがより好ましい。
一般式(1)において、X及びYは、両者とも3-ニトロフェニル基、4-カルボキシフェニル基、4-シアノフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基又はフェニル基であることが好ましく、4-カルボキシフェニル基又はフェニル基であることがとりわけ好ましく、両者とも4-カルボキシフェニル基であることが特に好ましい。 In the general formula (1), at least one of X and Y is an aryl group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the formula (X1) (preferably, R 201 has a substituent And preferably each independently represents an aryl group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the formula (X1) (preferably, R 201 has a substituent). It is more preferable that it is an alkyl group which may be
In the general formula (1), it is preferable that at least one of X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2), and both of them are each independently represented by the general formula (2) More preferred is a group.
In the general formula (1), both X and Y are preferably 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-carboxyphenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group or phenyl group, Particularly preferred is a carboxyphenyl group or a phenyl group, and especially preferred is a 4-carboxyphenyl group.
テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)の吸収極大波長は、テトラアザポルフィリン骨格に結合する置換基を変更することによって変化させることができる。また、吸収極大波長の好ましい上限値は620nmであって、より好ましい上限値は615nmである。また、吸収極大波長の好ましい下限値は570nmであり、より好ましい下限値は575nmである。
吸収極大波長は分光光度計により測定することができる。 The tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) is usually a compound that absorbs light exhibiting an orange color around 590 nm, but the absorption maximum wavelength is preferably 570 to 620 nm.
The absorption maximum wavelength of the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be changed by changing the substituent bonded to the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton. Moreover, the preferable upper limit of an absorption maximum wavelength is 620 nm, and a more preferable upper limit is 615 nm. Moreover, the preferable lower limit of an absorption maximum wavelength is 570 nm, and a more preferable lower limit is 575 nm.
The absorption maximum wavelength can be measured by a spectrophotometer.
X及びYの少なくとも一方が一般式(2)で表される基であるとテトラアザポルフィリン化合物からの蛍光発光を抑制することができるため、色調に影響を与える余計な光が生じることが防止される。
蛍光強度は、蛍光分光光度計を用いて、吸収極大波長を励起波長として蛍光スペクトルを測定することにより評価することができ、蛍光強度が弱い方が好ましい。 The tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) is preferably a group in which at least one of X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2) in the general formula (1).
When at least one of X and Y is a group represented by the general formula (2), fluorescence from the tetraazaporphyrin compound can be suppressed, and thus generation of unnecessary light affecting color tone is prevented. Ru.
The fluorescence intensity can be evaluated by measuring a fluorescence spectrum with an absorption maximum wavelength as an excitation wavelength using a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and it is preferable that the fluorescence intensity is weak.
テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)は、以下の手順により製造することができる。
まず、下記一般式(4)で示される1,2-ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体から、下記一般式(5)で示されるジイミノイソピロール誘導体を得る。
一般式(4)で示される1,2-ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体を得る方法は特開平11-043619号公報に記載の方法を採用することができ、一般式(5)で示されるジイミノイソピロール誘導体を得る方法は特開平02-000665号公報に記載の方法を採用することができる。
[一般式(4)及び一般式(5)中、R101及びR102は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表す。具体的には、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dの例として挙げた置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基が挙げられる。] (Method for producing tetraazaporphyrin compound)
The tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) can be produced by the following procedure.
First, a diiminoisopyrrole derivative represented by the following general formula (5) is obtained from a cis form of a 1,2-dicyanoethylene compound represented by the following general formula (4).
The method described in JP-A-11-043619 can be adopted as a method for obtaining a cis-isomer of a 1,2-dicyanoethylene compound represented by the general formula (4), and diimino represented by the general formula (5) As a method for obtaining an isopyrrole derivative, the method described in JP-A No. 02-000665 can be adopted.
[In the general formula (4) and the general formula (5), each of R 101 and R 102 independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent] . Specifically, the alkyl group which may have a substituent and the aryl group which may have a substituent may be mentioned as examples of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d . ]
ここで得られるテトラアザポルフィリン化合物はSiの軸配位子がOH基である化合物(一般式(1)におけるXとYとがいずれもHである化合物)である。 Subsequently, the diiminoisopyrrole derivative represented by the general formula (5) is mixed with a Si source (for example, SiCl 4 ), heated to cause a cyclization reaction, and hydrolyzed to form a tetramer whose central metal is Si. An azaporphyrin compound is obtained.
The tetraazaporphyrin compound obtained here is a compound in which the axial ligand of Si is an OH group (a compound in which both X and Y in the general formula (1) are H).
例えば、カルボン酸やフェノール類を加えることによりカルボキシル基又はフェノール性水酸基とSiの軸配位子のOH基との間で脱水縮合を生じさせて、XとYとを水素原子から他の置換基に置換することができる。 X and Y can be substituted from a hydrogen atom to another substituent by a method such as adding a compound having a structure desired to be substituted for an axial ligand to the compound obtained above and refluxing the compound.
For example, by adding a carboxylic acid or a phenol, dehydration condensation is caused between a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group and an OH group of an axial ligand of Si to generate X and Y from a hydrogen atom to another substituent Can be replaced by
具体的には、安息香酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ニトロ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フェノール、エチルヘキサン酸、レゾルシノール、フロログルシノール、3,5-ジフルオロフェノール、1-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ピペラジン、2,6-ジメチルヒドロキノン、トリメチルヒドロキノン、4-フルオロベンジルアルコール、4-t-ブチルフェノール、3-ニトロフェノール、4-シアノフェノール、4-トリフルオロメチルフェノール等が挙げられる。また、上記置換に用いる化合物としてヒドロキシ基やカルボキシ基を有するフェロセン類を使用してもよい。具体的にはヒドロキシメチルフェロセン、フェロセンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of carboxylic acids and phenols used for the substitution include aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, phenols and hydroxycarboxylic acids.
Specifically, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, nitrobenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phenol, ethylhexanoic acid, resorcinol, phloroglucinol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) piperazine And 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone, trimethylhydroquinone, 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol, 4-tert-butylphenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-cyanophenol, 4-trifluoromethylphenol and the like. Moreover, you may use ferrocene which has a hydroxyl group and a carboxy group as a compound used for the said substitution. Specifically, hydroxymethylferrocene, ferrocenecarboxylic acid and the like can be mentioned.
上記した光学積層体は、有機EL表示装置、液晶表示装置、無機エレクトロルミネッセンス(無機EL)表示装置、電子放出表示装置等の表示装置に好適に用いることができる。光学積層体を、表示装置の画像表示素子よりも視認側に配置することにより、光学積層体に入射する光のうち、テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(1)が570~620nmの波長域に吸収極大波長を有するオレンジ色を示す光を吸収することができる。これにより、光学積層体を透過した光は、光学積層体を透過しない場合に比較して、緑色の光及び赤色の光の色純度が高くなるため、表示装置において表現できる色域を拡大することができる。上記光学積層体を用いていない従来の表示装置では、緑色の光と赤色の光との分離性が十分ではなかったが、上記した光学積層体を用いた表示装置では、緑色の光と赤色の光との分離性を向上することが期待できる。また、上記した光学積層体を用いた表示装置では、570~620nmの波長域に吸収波長を有する光を吸収することによって色域を広げつつ、良好な光学耐久性を実現することができる。 (Display device)
The above-described optical laminate can be suitably used for display devices such as organic EL display devices, liquid crystal display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, and electron emission display devices. By arranging the optical laminate closer to the viewing side than the image display element of the display device, the tetraazaporphyrin compound (1) of the light incident on the optical laminate has an absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm. It can absorb light having an orange color. As a result, since the color purity of green light and red light becomes high as compared with the case where light transmitted through the optical laminate does not transmit through the optical laminate, the color gamut that can be expressed in the display device is expanded. Can. In the conventional display device which does not use the above-mentioned optical layered product, although the separation nature of green light and red light was not enough, in the display using the above-mentioned optical layered product, green light and red It can be expected to improve the separation from light. Further, in the display using the above-mentioned optical laminate, good optical durability can be realized while widening the color gamut by absorbing light having an absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm.
重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)法で行った。具体的には、GPC装置にカラムとして、東ソー(株)製の「TSKgel XL」を4本と、及び昭和電工(株)製で昭光通商(株)が販売する「Shodex GPC KF-802」を1本との計5本を直列につないで配置し、溶出液としてテトラヒドロフランを用い、試料濃度5mg/mL、試料導入量100μL、温度40℃、流速1mL/分の条件で、標準ポリスチレン換算により、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)を測定した。得られた測定値に基づき、多分散度(Mw/Mn)を算出した。 [Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn)]
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. Specifically, as a column in the GPC apparatus, four “TSKgel XL” manufactured by Tosoh Corp., and “Shodex GPC KF-802” sold by Shoko Trading Co., Ltd. manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. A total of 5 with 1 are connected in series, using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent, using a sample concentration of 5 mg / mL, a sample introduction amount of 100 μL, a temperature of 40 ° C., and a flow rate of 1 mL / min. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured. The polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was calculated based on the obtained measured values.
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着剤シートを、得られた直後から23℃で7日間放置した後、下記(i)~(iv)の手順でゲル分率を測定した。
(i)粘着剤シートを約8cm×約8cmのサイズに裁断し、第2セパレータを剥離して露出した粘着剤層と、約10cm×約10cmのサイズのSUS304からなる金属メッシュとを貼合し、そこから第1セパレータを剥離して貼合物を得る。このとき、金属メッシュの質量をWm[g]とする。
(ii)上記(i)で得られた貼合物を秤量し、貼合物の質量をWs[g]とする。次に、貼合物の粘着剤層を包み込むように4回折りたたんでステープラーで留めて秤量し、ステープラーで留めた貼合物の質量をWb[g]とする。
(iii)ガラス容器に、上記(ii)でステープラーで留めた貼合物を入れ、酢酸エチル60mLを加えて浸漬した後、このガラス容器を室温で3日間保管する。
(iv)上記(iii)での保管後、ガラス容器から、ステープラーで留めた貼合物を取り出し、温度120℃で4時間乾燥した後に秤量し、その質量をWa[g]とする。上記で得た各質量の値から、下記式:
ゲル分率[質量%]=〔{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)〕×100に基づいて、ゲル分率を算出する。 [Measurement of gel fraction]
Immediately after the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained, they were left at 23 ° C. for 7 days, and then gel fractions were measured by the following procedures (i) to (iv).
(I) The adhesive sheet is cut into a size of about 8 cm × about 8 cm, and the adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the second separator is bonded with a metal mesh made of SUS304 of a size of about 10 cm × about 10 cm. The first separator is peeled therefrom to obtain a bonded product. At this time, the mass of the metal mesh is set to Wm [g].
(Ii) The bonded material obtained in the above (i) is weighed, and the mass of the bonded material is taken as Ws [g]. Next, the adhesive layer of the bonded product is folded 4 times, wrapped with a stapler and weighed, and the mass of the bonded product held with the stapler is Wb [g].
(Iii) Put the paste bonded with the stapler in (ii) into a glass container, add 60 mL of ethyl acetate and immerse, and store the glass container at room temperature for 3 days.
(Iv) After the storage in (iii) above, the bonded product held by a stapler is taken out of the glass container, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 4 hours, and weighed, and the weight is taken as Wa [g]. From the value of each mass obtained above, the following formula:
The gel fraction is calculated based on the gel fraction [mass%] = [{Wa− (Wb−Ws) −Wm} / (Ws−Wm)] × 100.
(常温粘着力の測定)
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着剤付き偏光板を、偏光フィルムの吸収軸が長辺となるように、サイズ150mm×25mmに裁断した。裁断した粘着剤付き偏光板から第1セパレータを長さ方向に30mm残して剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を、厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス基板(コーニング社製の「Eagle XG」)の中央部に貼り合わせて試験片を得た。得られた試験片を、オートクレーブ中、温度50℃、圧力5kgf/cm2(490.3kPa)で20分間加圧した後、温度23℃、相対湿度55%の環境下に24時間保管し、これを評価用サンプル(常温用)とした。 [Evaluation of adhesion]
(Measurement of room temperature adhesion)
The polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was cut into a size of 150 mm × 25 mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film was a long side. Remove the first separator from the cut adhesive-attached polarizing plate by leaving 30 mm in the length direction, and expose the exposed adhesive layer in the center of a 0.7-mm-thick non-alkali glass substrate ("Eagle XG" manufactured by Corning) It bonded to the part and obtained the test piece. The obtained test piece is pressurized in an autoclave at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then stored under an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 55% for 24 hours. As a sample for evaluation (for normal temperature).
上記試験片を、オートクレーブ後に50℃の乾燥雰囲気下で48時間放置した後、温度23℃、相対湿度55%の環境下に戻して評価用サンプル(加温用)とし、この評価用サンプル(加温用)を用いて平均剥離力を求め、これを加温粘着力としたこと以外は、上記の常温粘着力の測定と同様の手順で、加温粘着力を求めた。 (Measurement of heating adhesion)
The above test piece is left for 48 hours under a dry atmosphere at 50 ° C. after autoclave, and then returned to an environment with a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 55% to obtain a sample for evaluation (for heating). Warming adhesive force was calculated | required in the procedure similar to the measurement of above-mentioned normal temperature adhesive force except calculating | requiring average peeling force and using this for heating adhesive force.
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板を、30mm×30mmのサイズに裁断し、第1セパレータを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を、40mm×40mmの無アルカリガラス基板(コーニング社製の「Eagle XG」)に貼着して、光学耐久性評価用サンプルを作製した。 [Preparation of optical durability evaluation sample]
The polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is cut into a size of 30 mm × 30 mm, the first separator is peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a 40 mm × 40 mm non-alkali glass substrate (Corning Co., Ltd. (Eagle XG) made in Japan was stuck to make a sample for optical durability evaluation.
作製した光学耐久性評価用サンプルを、温度50℃、圧力5kgf/cm2(490.3kPa)で20分間オートクレーブ処理した後に初期の透過率(Ts)及び最大吸収波長を測定した。その後、初期の透過率(Ts)を測定した光学耐久性評価用サンプルを、温度60℃、相対湿度90%の環境下に240時間投入した後、温度23℃、相対湿度55%の環境下に24時間静置して、湿熱試験後の波長380nm~780nmにおける透過率(Ta)を測定した。なお、透過率の測定は、いずれも紫外可視近赤外分光光度計(日本分光(株)社製「V7100」)を用いて行った。 [Evaluation of wet heat optical durability]
The prepared sample for optical durability evaluation was autoclaved at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then the initial transmittance (Ts) and the maximum absorption wavelength were measured. After that, the sample for optical durability evaluation whose initial transmittance (Ts) is measured is introduced for 240 hours under the environment of temperature 60 ° C. and relative humidity 90%, and then under the environment of temperature 23 ° C. and relative humidity 55%. After standing for 24 hours, the transmittance (Ta) at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm after the wet heat test was measured. In addition, the measurement of the transmittance | permeability was performed using the ultraviolet visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (Nippon Bunko Co., Ltd. make "V7100") in all.
光学耐久性評価用サンプルを温度80℃の環境下に240時間投入した以外は、湿熱光学耐久性の評価と同一の方法にて耐熱試験後の波長380nm~780nmにおける透過率(Ta)を測定した。また、耐熱試験の実施前後に得られた透過率データより指定された条件(2°視野、C光源)を用い、色彩計算を実施し、L*a*b*色表系に基づき、耐熱試験前の明度L*(s)、単体色相a*(s)、b*(s)、及び耐熱試験後の明度L*(a)、単体色相a*(a)、b*(a)を得た。この結果から下式を用いて色差(ΔE*)を算出した。なお、透過率の測定は、いずれも紫外可視近赤外分光光度計(日本分光(株)社製「V7100」)を用いて行った。
色差ΔE*=((L*(a)-L*(s))2+(a*(a)-a*(s))2+(b*(a)-b*(s))2))1/2 [Evaluation of heat resistant optical durability]
The transmittance (Ta) at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm after the heat resistance test was measured by the same method as in the evaluation of wet heat optical durability except that the sample for optical durability evaluation was put in an environment at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 hours. . In addition, color calculation is performed using the conditions (2 ° visual field, C light source) specified from the transmittance data obtained before and after the heat resistance test, and the heat resistance test is performed based on the L * a * b * color surface system. Obtained previous lightness L * (s), single color a * (s), b * (s), lightness L * (a) after heat resistance test, single color a * (a), b * (a) The From the results, the color difference (ΔE *) was calculated using the following equation. In addition, the measurement of the transmittance | permeability was performed using the ultraviolet visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (Nippon Bunko Co., Ltd. make "V7100") in all.
Color difference ΔE * = ((L * (a) -L * (s)) 2 + (a * (a) -a * (s)) 2 + (b * (a) -b * (s)) 2 ) ) 1/2
[湿熱光学耐久性の評価]で得られた初期の透過率(Ts)の最大吸収波長における透過率が互いに等しい実施例1及び参考例1に関し、参考例1で得た粘着剤付き偏光板4を用いた場合に得られる視感度補正透過率を100として、実施例1で得た粘着剤付き偏光板1を用いた場合に得られる視感度補正透過率の相対値として算出した。 [Relative value evaluation of visibility corrected transmittance]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate 4 obtained in Reference Example 1 according to Example 1 and Reference Example 1 in which the transmittances at the maximum absorption wavelength of the initial transmittance (Ts) obtained in [Evaluation of wet heat optical durability] are equal to each other. The visibility correction transmittance obtained in the case of using the above was calculated as a relative value of the visibility correction transmittance obtained in the case of using the
((メタ)アクリル系樹脂の製造)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、溶媒としての酢酸エチル81.8部、単量体としてアクリル酸ブチル69.5部、アクリル酸メチル20.0部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル1.0部、アクリル酸2-(2-フェノキシエトキシ)エチル8.0部、N-ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド0.6部並びにアクリル酸0.9部の混合溶液を仕込み、窒素ガスで反応容器内の空気を置換して酸素不含としながら内温を55℃に上げた。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(重合開始剤)0.14部を酢酸エチル10部に溶かした溶液を全量添加した。この溶液の添加後1時間、内温を55℃に保持し、次いで内温を55℃に保ちながら酢酸エチルを添加速度17.3部/hrで反応容器内へ連続的に加え、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の濃度が35%となった時点で酢酸エチルの添加を止めて8時間重合させた。最後に(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の濃度が20%となるように酢酸エチルを加えて、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液を調製した。得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂について、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び多分散度(Mw/Mn)を測定したところ、重量平均分子量(Mw)は143万であり、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.5であった。 Production Example 1
(Manufacturing of (meth) acrylic resin)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introducing pipe, a thermometer and a stirrer, 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent, 69.5 parts of butyl acrylate as a monomer, 20.0 parts of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid A mixed solution of 1.0 part of 2-hydroxyethyl, 8.0 parts of 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, 0.6 parts of N-butoxymethyl acrylamide and 0.9 parts of acrylic acid is charged, and nitrogen gas is used. The internal temperature was raised to 55 ° C. while replacing the air in the reaction vessel to make it oxygen-free. Thereafter, a total solution of 0.14 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) dissolved in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added. Maintain the internal temperature at 55 ° C for 1 hour after the addition of this solution, then add ethyl acetate continuously at a rate of 17.3 parts / hr into the reaction vessel while maintaining the internal temperature at 55 ° C (meth) When the concentration of the acrylic resin reached 35%, the addition of ethyl acetate was stopped and polymerization was carried out for 8 hours. Finally, ethyl acetate was added such that the concentration of the (meth) acrylic resin became 20%, to prepare an ethyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin were measured, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1,400,000, and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was ) Was 4.5.
(式(I)で表される構造のテトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造)
特開平11-043619に記載の方法と同様にして得た2-tert-ブチル-3-(2-フルオロフェニル)マレオニトリル(式(x)で表される化合物)(11.4g)から、特開平02-000665に記載の方法と同様にして、式(y)で表されるジイミノイソピロール誘導体(8.2g)を得た。
(Production of a tetraazaporphyrin compound having a structure represented by formula (I))
The 2-tert-butyl-3- (2-fluorophenyl) maleonitrile (compound represented by the formula (x)) (11.4 g) obtained in the same manner as the method described in JP-A-11-043619 A diiminoisopyrrole derivative (8.2 g) represented by the formula (y) was obtained in the same manner as the method described in 02-000665.
(式(II)で表されるテトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造)
特開平11-43619号公報に記載の方法で合成した。
(Production of a tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by formula (II))
It synthesize | combined by the method of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-43619.
(1)粘着剤組成物1の調製
製造例1で得た(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の固形分100部に対し、架橋剤(東ソー(株)から入手した「コロネートL」(トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体の酢酸エチル溶液:固形分濃度75質量%))を固形分換算で0.4部、シラン化合物(信越化学工業(株)から入手した「KBM-403」(3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を0.5部、帯電防止剤としてN-ヘキシル-4-メチルピリジニウム6フッ化リンを2.3部、式(I)に示すテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を0.25部混合し、さらに固形分濃度が14%となるように酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物1の溶液を調製した。 Example 1
(1) Preparation of Pressure-
離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムからなる第1セパレータ(リンテック(株)から入手した「PLR-382190」)の離型処理面に、アプリケータを用いて、粘着剤組成物1を乾燥後の厚みが20μmとなるように塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥させて粘着剤層を作製した。この粘着剤層上に、離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムからなる第2セパレータ(リンテック(株)から入手した「PLR-251130」)の離型処理面を貼り合わせ、粘着剤シート1とした。得られた粘着剤シート1を用いてゲル分率を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。 (2) Preparation of Pressure-
一軸延伸ポリビニルアルコールフィルムにヨウ素が吸着配向された厚み23μmの偏光フィルムの片面に(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる厚み60μmの保護フィルムを、他方の面に(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる厚み40μmの位相差フィルムを、活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を介して貼合することにより偏光板を作製した。 (3) Preparation of Polarizing
(1)粘着剤組成物2の調製
式(I)に示すテトラアザポルフィリン化合物の添加量を0.5部としたこと以外は、実施例1の(1)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤組成物2を調製した。 Example 2
(1) Preparation of Pressure-
粘着剤組成物1に代えて、粘着剤組成物2を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤シート2を得た。得られた粘着剤シート2を用いてゲル分率を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。 (2) Preparation of Pressure-
粘着剤シート1に代えて、粘着剤シート2を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(3)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板2を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板2を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長及び湿熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。 (3) Preparation of Polarizing
(1)粘着剤組成物3の調製
式(I)に示すテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を添加しないこと以外は、実施例1の(1)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤組成物3を調製した。 Comparative Example 1
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 3 Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 3 was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (1) of Example 1 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by Formula (I) was not added. .
粘着剤組成物1に代えて、粘着剤組成物3を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤シート3を得た。得られた粘着剤シート3を用いてゲル分率を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。 (2) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Sheet 3 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 1, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 3 was used instead of the pressure-
粘着剤シート1に代えて、粘着剤シート3を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(3)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板3を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板3を用いて、粘着力及び湿熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。 (3) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 3 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer In the same manner as the procedure described in (3) of Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 was used instead of the pressure-
(1)粘着剤組成物4の調製
式(I)に示すテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、式(II)に示すテトラアザポルフィリン化合物の添加量を0.28部としたこと以外は、実施例1の(1)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤組成物4を調製した。 [Reference Example 1]
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 4 An Example except that the amount of the tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by Formula (II) was changed to 0.28 parts instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by Formula (I) A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 4 was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (1) of 1.
粘着剤組成物1に代えて、粘着剤組成物4を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤シート4を得た。 (2) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Sheet 4 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 4 was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 1, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 4 was used instead of the pressure-
粘着剤シート1に代えて、粘着剤シート4を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の(3)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板4を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板4を用いて、最大吸収波長の測定、及び、視感度補正透過率の相対値評価を行った。その結果を表2に示す。 (3) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 4 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer In the same manner as the procedure described in (3) of Example 1, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 4 was used instead of the pressure-
((メタ)アクリル系樹脂Bの製造)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、溶媒としての酢酸エチル81.8部、単量体としてアクリル酸ブチル69.6部、アクリル酸メチル20.0部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル1.0部、アクリル酸2-フェノキシエチル8.0部、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル1.0部並びにアクリル酸0.4部の混合溶液を仕込んだこと以外は、製造例1と同一の重合方法により、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液を調製した。得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂について、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び多分散度(Mw/Mn)を測定したところ、重量平均分子量(Mw)は135万であり、多分散度(Mw/Mn)は5.1であった。 [Production Example 3]
(Production of (meth) acrylic resin B)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introducing pipe, a thermometer and a stirrer, 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent, 69.6 parts of butyl acrylate as a monomer, 20.0 parts of methyl acrylate, acrylic acid Production Example 1 except that a mixed solution of 1.0 part of 2-hydroxyethyl, 8.0 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 1.0 part of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate and 0.4 parts of acrylic acid was charged. An ethyl acetate solution of a (meth) acrylic resin was prepared by the same polymerization method as in the above. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin were measured, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1.35 million, and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was obtained. ) Was 5.1.
4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸を、3-ニトロ安息香酸に変更した以外は製造例2と同様にして、下記式で表される化合物を得た。
A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to 3-nitrobenzoic acid.
4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸をイソブタル酸に変更し、メシチレンをジメチルアセトアミドに変更した以外は、製造例2と同様にして下記式で表される化合物を得た。
A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to isobutyric acid and mesitylene was changed to dimethylacetamide.
冷却管、温度計、撹拌機を取り付けた反応器に、化合物(a)9.0g、トルエン20ml、4-t-ブチルフェノール8.1gを仕込み、100℃で3時間反応させた。シリカゲルカラムで精製して、下記式で表される化合物を得た。
In a reactor equipped with a condenser, a thermometer and a stirrer, 9.0 g of the compound (a), 20 ml of toluene and 8.1 g of 4-t-butylphenol were charged and reacted at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. Purification with a silica gel column gave a compound represented by the following formula.
4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸をフェノールに変更した以外は、製造例2と同様にして下記式で表される化合物を得た。
A compound represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was changed to phenol.
(1)粘着剤組成物5の調製
製造例3で得た(メタ)アクリル系樹脂Bの固形分100部に対し、架橋剤(東ソー(株)から入手した「コロネートHXR」:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体)を0.6部、シラン化合物(信越化学工業(株)から入手した「KBM-403」;3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を0.5部、帯電防止剤としてN-ヘキシル-4-メチルピリジニウム6フッ化リンを3部、製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を0.25部混合し、さらに固形分濃度が14%となるように酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物5の溶液を調製した。 [Example 3]
(1) Preparation of adhesive composition 5 Cross-linking agent (CORONATE HXR obtained from Tosoh Corp.) relative to 100 parts of solid content of (meth) acrylic resin B obtained in Production Example 3: Hexamethylene Diisocyanate 0.6 part of a modified isocyanurate), 0.5 part of a silane compound (“KBM-403” obtained from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), N as an antistatic agent 3 parts of phosphorous-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluoride and 0.25 parts of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Preparation Example 4 are mixed, and ethyl acetate is further added so that the solid concentration becomes 14%. A solution of adhesive composition 5 was prepared.
離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムからなる第1セパレータ(リンテック(株)から入手した「PLR-382190」)の離型処理面に、アプリケータを用いて、粘着剤組成物5を乾燥後の厚みが20μmとなるように塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥させて粘着剤層を作製した。作製した粘着剤層の露出面と、実施例1の(3)に記載の手順と同様にして作製した偏光板の位相差フィルムの外面とを、ラミネータにより貼り合わせた後、温度23℃、相対湿度65%の環境下で7日間養生して、粘着剤層付き偏光板5を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板5を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 5 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer The release-treated surface of the first separator (“PLR-382190” obtained from Lintec Co., Ltd.) comprising a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to release treatment is an applicator The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 5 was applied to a dry thickness of 20 μm and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. After pasting together the exposed surface of the produced pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the outer surface of the retardation film of the polarizing plate produced in the same manner as the procedure described in (3) of Example 1, the temperature is 23 ° C., relative It was aged for 7 days under an environment of humidity 65% to obtain a polarizing plate 5 with an adhesive layer. The adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 5 with an adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
(1)粘着剤組成物6の調製
製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、製造例2で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(1)と同様にして粘着剤組成物6を調製した。 Example 4
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 6 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 2 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 6 was prepared.
粘着剤組成物5に代えて、粘着剤組成物6を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板6を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板6を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 6 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer A pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 3, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 6 was used instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 5. A layered polarizing plate 6 was obtained. The adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 6 with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
(1)粘着剤組成物7の調製
製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、製造例5で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(1)と同様にして粘着剤組成物7を調製した。 [Example 5]
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 7 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 5 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 7 was prepared.
粘着剤組成物5に代えて、粘着剤組成物7を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板7を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板7を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 7 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer A pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 3, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 7 was used instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 5. A layered polarizing plate 7 was obtained. The adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 7 with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
(1)粘着剤組成物8の調製
製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、製造例6で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(1)と同様にして粘着剤組成物8を調製した。 [Example 6]
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 8 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 6 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 8 was prepared.
粘着剤組成物5に代えて、粘着剤組成物8を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板8を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板8を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 8 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer A pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 3, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 8 was used instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 5 A layered polarizing plate 8 was obtained. The adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 8 with an adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
(1)粘着剤組成物9の調製
製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、製造例7で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(1)と同様にして粘着剤組成物9を調製した。 [Example 7]
(1) Preparation of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition 9 The same as (1) in Example 3 except that the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 7 was used instead of the tetraazaporphyrin compound synthesized in Production Example 4. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 9 was prepared.
粘着剤組成物5に代えて、粘着剤組成物9を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板9を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板9を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of Polarizing Plate 9 with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer A pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as the procedure described in (2) of Example 3, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 9 was used instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 5. A layered polarizing plate 9 was obtained. The adhesive force, the maximum absorption wavelength, the wet heat optical durability, and the heat resistant optical durability were evaluated using the obtained polarizing plate 9 with an adhesive layer. The results are shown in Table 3.
(1)粘着剤組成物10の調製
製造例4で合成したテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を添加しないこと以外は、実施例3の(1)と同様にして粘着剤組成物10を調製した。 Comparative Example 2
(1) Preparation of Pressure-
粘着剤組成物5に代えて、粘着剤組成物10を用いたこと以外は、実施例3の(2)に記載の手順と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板10を得た。得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板10を用いて、粘着力、最大吸収波長、湿熱光学耐久性及び耐熱光学耐久性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 (2) Preparation of polarizing
Claims (8)
- 光学フィルムと接着層とを含む光学積層体であって、
前記光学フィルム及び前記接着層の少なくとも一方に、下記一般式(1)で表される構造のテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を1種以上含む、光学積層体。
[一般式(1)中、R101a~R101d及びR102a~R102dは、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
Xは、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(X1)~(X4)で表される基を表し、
Yは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基又は下記一般式(Y1)で表される基を表し、
R201、R202は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよいフェロセン又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R301、R302は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
R401は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表し、
R501~R503は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
一般式(X1)~(X4)及び一般式(Y1)における*は酸素原子との結合部位を表す。] An optical laminate comprising an optical film and an adhesive layer,
The optical laminated body which contains 1 or more types of tetraaza porphyrin compounds of the structure represented by following General formula (1) in at least one of the said optical film and the said contact bonding layer.
[In the general formula (1), each of R 101a to R 101d and R 102a to R 102d independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent. ,
X is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formulas (X1) to (X4) Represents a group to be represented,
Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or the following general formula (Y1) Represents the group to be
R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent Represents an optionally substituted ferrocene or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent,
R 301 and R 302 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 401 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryl which may have a substituent Represents an oxy group,
R 501 to R 503 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent,
In the general formulas (X1) to (X4) and the general formula (Y1), * represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom. ] - 前記一般式(1)中、
Xは、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基又は前記一般式(X1)~(X4)で表される基を表し、
Yは、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基又は前記一般式(Y1)で表される基を表し、
R201、R202は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシ基又は置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシ基を表す、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。 In the general formula (1),
X represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by any of the general formulas (X1) to (X4),
Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or a group represented by the above general formula (Y1),
R 201 and R 202 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a substituent The optical laminate according to claim 1, which represents an aryloxy group which may be possessed. - 前記接着層に前記テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の光学積層体。 The optical laminate according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound.
- 前記接着層は、粘着剤層を含む、請求項3に記載の光学積層体。 The optical laminate according to claim 3, wherein the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive layer.
- 前記光学フィルムに前記テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体。 The optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the optical film contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound.
- 前記光学フィルムは、保護フィルムである、請求項5に記載の光学積層体。 The optical laminate according to claim 5, wherein the optical film is a protective film.
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体と、画像表示素子と、を有する表示装置であって、
前記光学積層体は、前記画像表示素子より視認側に配置される、表示装置。 A display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and an image display element,
The said optical laminated body is a display apparatus arrange | positioned by the visual recognition side rather than the said image display element. - 液晶表示装置又は有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置である、請求項7に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 7, which is a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence display device.
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KR101663280B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | 에스케이씨하스디스플레이필름(유) | Color gamut enhancing film for liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display comprising same |
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- 2018-12-21 TW TW107146469A patent/TWI813612B/en active
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201880084001.5A patent/CN111566524B/en active Active
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JP2005120303A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Tetraazaporphyrin dye mixture and optical filter using it |
JP2011219644A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-04 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | Colorant composition, electrophotographic toner, and color filter |
JP2012028607A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Organic photoelectric conversion element, solar battery, and optical sensor array |
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JP2019119856A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-22 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Coloring resin composition |
JP7053448B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 東友ファインケム株式会社 | Colored resin composition, color filter and display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI813612B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
JP7253499B2 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
CN111566524B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
TW201934669A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
CN111566524A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
JPWO2019131489A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
KR20200103735A (en) | 2020-09-02 |
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