TW201922990A - Adhesive sheet and display body in which the cutting property of visible blue light is excellent - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet and display body in which the cutting property of visible blue light is excellent Download PDFInfo
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- TW201922990A TW201922990A TW107131266A TW107131266A TW201922990A TW 201922990 A TW201922990 A TW 201922990A TW 107131266 A TW107131266 A TW 107131266A TW 107131266 A TW107131266 A TW 107131266A TW 201922990 A TW201922990 A TW 201922990A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/16—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms
- C09B23/162—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms only nitrogen atoms
- C09B23/166—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms only nitrogen atoms containing two or more nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關於用於貼合顯示體構成部件的黏著片、以及使用該黏著片的顯示體。The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for sticking components of a display body, and a display body using the same.
近年的電視等的影像機器、或個人電腦、行動電話、智慧型手機、平板終端、遊戲機等的電子機器中,作為顯示體(顯示器),高比率的使用有LED顯示器,其中LED顯示器使用有具有發光二極體(LED元件)的顯示體模組。In recent years, video devices such as televisions, or electronic devices such as personal computers, mobile phones, smart phones, tablet terminals, and game consoles have been used as displays (displays) at high ratios. Among them, LED displays are used. Display body module with light emitting diode (LED element).
由如同上述的顯示器發射可見光線,但是其中由LED顯示器比較多的發出波長380~500nm的藍色可見光(blue light)。此藍色可見光具有強的能量且到達視網膜,對於眼睛或身體產生大的負擔。特別是,最近觀看顯示器的時間長時間化,此問題受到注目。A visible light is emitted by the display as described above, but a blue light with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm is emitted by the LED display. This blue visible light has strong energy and reaches the retina, placing a large burden on the eyes or the body. In particular, this problem has attracted attention since the time spent viewing the display has been prolonged recently.
為了解決上述問題,專利文獻1揭示一種積層膜,其將含有黏著樹脂組成物、於光的波長380~495nm具有吸收的化合物之組成物硬化而成的色調補正黏著層積層於透明基材膜。如將此積層膜貼附於LED顯示器,具有能截止(cut)所發的藍色可見光的可能性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, Patent Document 1 discloses a laminated film, which is a transparent base film laminated with a hue-correcting adhesive layer formed by hardening a composition containing an adhesive resin composition and a compound having an absorption wavelength of 380 to 495 nm. If this laminated film is attached to an LED display, there is a possibility that the blue visible light emitted can be cut. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利公開2015-116713號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-116713
[發明所要解決的課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
專利文獻1於實施例所使用的上述化合物,由試驗例可明瞭,主要是使波長380~420nm的光的透射率降低者。但是,此積層膜對藍色可見光的截止性並不充分。It is clear from the test examples that the above-mentioned compounds used in Examples in Patent Document 1 are those that reduce the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 to 420 nm. However, this laminated film has insufficient cut-off properties for blue visible light.
本發明是鑑於上述狀況而成者,其目的為提供藍色可見光的截止性優良的黏著片以及顯示體。 [用於解決課題的手段]The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive sheet and a display having excellent cutoff properties of blue visible light. [Means for solving problems]
為了達成上述目的,第1,本發明提供一種黏著片,其包括用以貼合一個顯示體構成部件以及另一個顯示體構成部件的黏著劑層,其特徵在於前述黏著劑層由至少含有第一藍色可見光吸收劑的黏著劑構成,前述第一藍色可見光吸收劑於420~500nm間具有最大吸收波長,該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬為40nm以上且200nm以下(發明1)。To achieve the above object, first, the present invention provides an adhesive sheet including an adhesive layer for adhering one display component and another display component, wherein the adhesive layer includes at least a first The blue visible light absorber is composed of an adhesive. The first blue visible light absorber has a maximum absorption wavelength between 420 and 500 nm, and the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is 40 nm or more and 200 nm or less (Invention 1).
依照上述發明(發明1),由於能夠一面將全光線透射率維持為高,一面將LED顯示器所發的佔據藍色可見光的大部分之440~480nm、特別是460nm附近之波長的光選擇性的吸收,藍色可見光的截止性優良。According to the above-mentioned invention (Invention 1), since the total light transmittance can be maintained high, the light emitted by the LED display which occupies most of the blue visible light at 440 to 480 nm, especially at a wavelength near 460 nm, is selective Absorptive, excellent cutoff of blue visible light.
上述發明(發明1)中,前述第一藍色可見光吸收劑較佳由部花青素色素構成(發明2)。In the above invention (Invention 1), the first blue visible light absorber is preferably composed of a merocyanin pigment (Invention 2).
上述發明(發明1、2)中,前述黏著劑含有第二藍色可見光吸收劑,且前述第二藍色可見光吸收劑於較前述第一藍色可見光吸收劑的最大吸收波長更低波長側具有最大吸收波長,且該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬為2nm以上且未滿40nm(發明3)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1, 2), the adhesive contains a second blue visible light absorber, and the second blue visible light absorber has a wavelength lower than a maximum absorption wavelength of the first blue visible light absorber. The maximum absorption wavelength, and the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is 2 nm or more and less than 40 nm (Invention 3).
上述發明(發明3)中,前述第二藍色可見光吸收劑較佳由銅卟啉錯合物構成(發明4)。In the above invention (Invention 3), the second blue visible light absorber is preferably composed of a copper porphyrin complex (Invention 4).
上述發明(發明1~4)中,前述黏著劑較佳為丙烯酸系黏著劑(發明5)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 4), the adhesive is preferably an acrylic adhesive (Invention 5).
上述發明(發明1~5)中,黏著片較佳是包括2枚剝離片,以及以與前述2枚剝離片的剝離面接觸的方式被前述剝離片夾持的前述黏著劑層(發明6)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 5), the adhesive sheet preferably includes two release sheets, and the adhesive layer sandwiched between the release sheets so as to be in contact with the release surfaces of the two release sheets (Invention 6). .
上述發明(發明1~6)中,前述黏著層的全光線透射率較佳為80%以上(發明7)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 6), the total light transmittance of the adhesive layer is preferably 80% or more (Invention 7).
上述發明(發明1~7)中,前述黏著劑層中的前述第一藍色可見光吸收劑的含量為X質量%,前述黏著劑的厚度為Zμm時,此些較佳滿足下述式(I)(發明8)。 0.1≦X×Z≦15 …(I)In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 7), when the content of the first blue visible light absorber in the adhesive layer is X mass%, and when the thickness of the adhesive is Z μm, these preferably satisfy the following formula (I ) (Invention 8). 0.1 ≦ X × Z ≦ 15… (I)
第2,本發明提供一種顯示體,其包括一個顯示體構成部件,另一個顯示體構成部件,以及將前述一個顯示體構成部件以及前述另一個顯示體構成部件互相貼合的黏著劑層,其特徵在於前述黏著劑層為前述黏著片(發明1~8)的黏著劑層(發明9)。 [發明效果]Secondly, the present invention provides a display body including one display body constituent member, another display body constituent member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the one display body constituent member and the other display body constituent member to each other. The adhesive layer is an adhesive layer (Invention 9) of the aforementioned adhesive sheet (Inventions 1 to 8). [Inventive effect]
本發明的黏著片以及顯示體,藍色可見光的截止性優良。The adhesive sheet and the display of the present invention are excellent in cutoff of blue visible light.
以下對本發明的實施型態進行說明。 〔黏著片〕 本發明的一實施型態的黏著片,其包括用以貼合一個顯示體構成部件以及另一個顯示體構成部件的黏著劑層,較佳是在該黏著劑層的單面或兩面積層剝離片而成。關於顯示體以及顯示體構成部件,後面描述。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. [Adhesive Sheet] An adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an adhesive layer for adhering one display component and another display component, and is preferably on one side of the adhesive layer or The two-area layer is peeled off. The display and the display component will be described later.
作為本實施型態的黏著片的一例之具體構成如圖1所示。 如圖1所示,黏著片1由2枚剝離片12a、12b,以及以與前述2枚剝離片12a、12b的剝離面接觸的方式被該2枚剝離片12a、12b夾持的黏著劑層11構成。尚且,本說明書的剝離片的剝離面,是指剝離片中具有剝離性的面,包含已施加剝離處理的面以及未施加剝離處理但顯示剝離性的面之其中一者。A specific structure of an example of the adhesive sheet according to the embodiment is shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive sheet 1 includes two release sheets 12 a and 12 b and an adhesive layer sandwiched by the two release sheets 12 a and 12 b so as to contact the release surfaces of the two release sheets 12 a and 12 b. 11 frames. In addition, the release surface of the release sheet of this specification means the surface which has peelability in a release sheet, and includes one of the surface to which the peeling process was applied, and the surface which shows peelability without the peeling process.
1.各部件 1-1. 黏著劑層 本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著劑層11,至少由含有第一藍色可見光吸收劑的黏著劑構成。此第一藍色可見光吸收劑於420~500nm間具有最大吸收波長,且該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬為40nm以上且200nm以下。尚且,所謂「最大吸收波長的半峰全寬」,是指該最大吸收波長的吸光度為峰頂的吸收峰中,該峰頂的吸光度的一半的吸光度(半峰)之波長的寬度。該半峰全寬大的話表示能寬廣的吸收,該半峰全寬小的話表示能急峻的吸收。而且,本說明書中的藍色可見光吸收的吸收波長,為藉由紫外.可見吸收頻譜法(UV-Vis頻譜法)測定的值,具體而言為藉由後述試驗例所示方法測定的值。1. Each component 1-1. Adhesive layer The adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 according to this embodiment is composed of at least an adhesive containing a first blue visible light absorber. This first blue visible light absorber has a maximum absorption wavelength between 420 and 500 nm, and the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is 40 nm or more and 200 nm or less. In addition, the "full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength" refers to the width of the wavelength at which the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength is the absorbance (half peak) at half the absorbance at the peak top. When the full width at half maximum is wide, it indicates that absorption is broad, and when the full width at half maximum is small, absorption is sharp. Moreover, the absorption wavelength of blue visible light absorption in this specification is by ultraviolet. The value measured by the visible absorption spectrum method (UV-Vis spectrum method) is specifically a value measured by a method shown in a test example described later.
本發明的發明者們努力研究的結果,了解到LED顯示器所發出的藍色可見光,大部分是440~480nm,特別是460nm附近的光。因此,專利文獻1所述的發明等的習知技術,即使能夠截止波長380~420nm的光,藍色可見光的截止性不充分。As a result of diligent research by the inventors of the present invention, it is understood that most of the blue visible light emitted by the LED display is 440 to 480 nm, especially light near 460 nm. Therefore, in the conventional technology such as the invention described in Patent Document 1, even if light having a wavelength of 380 to 420 nm can be cut off, the cutoff of blue visible light is insufficient.
相對於此,本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著劑層11如同上述由含有第一藍色可見光吸收劑的黏著劑構成,藉此能夠一面將全光線透射率維持為高,一面將440~480nm,特別是460nm附近的光選擇性的吸收,藍色可見光的截止性優良。In contrast, the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 according to this embodiment is composed of the adhesive containing the first blue visible light absorbent as described above, thereby maintaining the total light transmittance to a high level while maintaining the range of 440 to 440 to The selective absorption of light at 480 nm, especially around 460 nm, has excellent cutoff of blue visible light.
由藍色可見光的截止性的觀點,第一藍色可見光吸收劑的最大吸收波長較佳為430~490nm之間,特別是較佳為440~470nm之間。而且,該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬較佳為50nm以上,特別是較佳為60nm以上。另一方面,由將全光線透射率維持為高的觀點,上述最大吸收波長的半峰全寬較佳為150nm以下,特別是較佳為80nm以下。From the viewpoint of the cutoff of blue visible light, the maximum absorption wavelength of the first blue visible light absorber is preferably between 430 and 490 nm, and particularly preferably between 440 and 470 nm. The full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 50 nm or more, and particularly preferably 60 nm or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of maintaining the total light transmittance high, the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 150 nm or less, and particularly preferably 80 nm or less.
進而,由藍色可見光的截止性以及將全光線透射率維持為高的觀點,第一藍色可見光吸收劑的上述最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰所對應的吸收波長域較佳為350~550nm,特別是較佳為380~530nm,再更佳為400~500nm。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the cutoff of blue visible light and maintaining the total light transmittance, the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the half-peak of the absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength of the first blue visible light absorber is preferably 350 to 550 nm It is particularly preferably 380 to 530 nm, and still more preferably 400 to 500 nm.
作為如同上述的第一藍色可見光吸收劑,較佳是使用部花青素色素。如使用部花青素色素,最大吸收波長、該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬以及該最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰所對應的吸收波長域容易滿足上述的較佳值。As the first blue visible light absorber as described above, a merocyanin pigment is preferably used. If a merocyanin pigment is used, the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the maximum absorption wavelength, the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength, and the half peak of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength easily meet the above-mentioned preferred values.
而且,部花青素色素即使添加量為少量,亦能夠發揮上述效果。因此,本實施型態的黏著劑,部花青素色素不須要含有多量,因此,部花青素色素不易從該黏著劑構成的黏著劑層11中滲出,不易污染顯示體構成部件或顯示體。例如是,所得的顯示體即使於高溫高濕條件下(例如是85℃、85%RH)或低溫條件下(例如是-40℃)放置72小時的情形,部花青素色素亦不易滲出。Moreover, even if the amount of methocyanin pigments added is small, the above-mentioned effects can be exhibited. Therefore, in the adhesive of this embodiment, the methocyanin pigment does not need to be contained in a large amount. Therefore, the methocyanin pigment is not easy to ooze out of the adhesive layer 11 composed of the adhesive, and it is not easy to contaminate the display component or the display . For example, even when the obtained display is left under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, 85 ° C, 85% RH) or low temperature conditions (for example, -40 ° C) for 72 hours, the methocyanin pigment is not easy to ooze out.
作為部花青素色素,例如是可舉出2-[4-(1,3-二丁基四氫-2,4,6-三氧-5(2H)-亞嘧啶基)-2-亞丁烯基]-3(2H)-苯並噁唑丙烷磺酸鈉、2-[4-(1,3二丁基四氫-4,6-二氧-2-硫基-5(2H)-亞嘧啶基)-2-亞丁烯基]-3(2H)-苯並噁唑丙烷磺酸鈉、3-乙基-5-[1-[(3-甲基-2(3H)-苯並亞硒唑基)甲基]亞丙基]-2-硫基-4-噁唑啉酮4-[4-(3-乙基-4-氧基-2-硫基-5-亞噁唑烷基)-2-亞丁烯基]-1(4H)-喹啉丙烷磺酸鈉2-[6-(3-乙基-2-亞苯並噻唑基)-2,4-亞己二烯基]苯並[b]噻吩-3(2H)-酮等。此些可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。Examples of merocyanin pigments include 2- [4- (1,3-dibutyltetrahydro-2,4,6-trioxo-5 (2H) -pyrimidinyl) -2-butylene. Alkenyl] -3 (2H) -sodium benzoxazole propane sulfonate, 2- [4- (1,3dibutyltetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-2-thio-5 (2H)- Pyrimidinyl) -2-butenyl] -3 (2H) -benzoxazole propanesulfonate sodium, 3-ethyl-5- [1-[(3-methyl-2 (3H) -benzo Selenoxazolyl) methyl] propylene] -2-thio-4-oxazolinone 4- [4- (3-ethyl-4-oxy-2-thio-5-5-oxazolyl Alkyl) -2-butenyl] -1 (4H) -quinolinepropanesulfonate sodium 2- [6- (3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolyl) -2,4-hexadiene Group] benzo [b] thiophene-3 (2H) -one and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述黏著劑中的第一藍色可視光吸收劑的含量X質量%,於該黏著劑構成的黏著劑層的厚度為Zμm時,較佳為滿足下述式(I)的值。 0.1≦X×Z≦15 …(I) 藉由使X×Z的值為0.1以上,入射至上述黏著劑層11的藍色可見光被充分吸收,成為藍色可見光的截止性更為優良者。而且,藉由使X×Z的值為15以下,能夠將黏著劑層11的著色程度抑制為小,良好的維持顯示器的顏色。尚且,本說明書的黏著劑層11的厚度是依據JIS K7130測定的值。The content X mass% of the first blue visible light absorber in the adhesive is preferably a value that satisfies the following formula (I) when the thickness of the adhesive layer composed of the adhesive is Z μm. 0.1 ≦ X × Z ≦ 15 (I) By setting the value of X × Z to be 0.1 or more, the blue visible light incident on the adhesive layer 11 is sufficiently absorbed, and the cutoff of the blue visible light becomes more excellent. In addition, when the value of X × Z is 15 or less, the degree of coloring of the adhesive layer 11 can be suppressed to be small, and the color of the display can be maintained well. The thickness of the adhesive layer 11 in this specification is a value measured in accordance with JIS K7130.
根據上述觀點,X×Z的下限值較佳為0.2以上,特別是較佳為0.5以上,再更佳為1以上。而且,X×Z的上限值較佳為10以下,特別是較佳為7以下,再更佳為2以下。From the above viewpoint, the lower limit value of X × Z is preferably 0.2 or more, particularly preferably 0.5 or more, and still more preferably 1 or more. The upper limit value of X × Z is preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 2 or less.
為了使X×Z的值容易進入上述範圍,黏著劑中的第一藍色可見光吸收劑的含量(X質量%),作為下限值較佳為0.005質量%以上,特別是較佳為0.01質量%以上,再更佳為0.02質量以上。而且,第一藍色可見光吸收劑的含量(X質量%),作為上限值較佳為0.5質量%以下,特別是較佳為0.3質量%以下,再更佳為0.1質量以下。In order to make the value of X × Z easily fall into the above range, the content of the first blue visible light absorbent (X mass%) in the adhesive is preferably 0.005 mass% or more, and particularly preferably 0.01 mass. % Or more, more preferably 0.02 or more. The content (X mass%) of the first blue visible light absorber is preferably 0.5 mass% or less as the upper limit, particularly preferably 0.3 mass% or less, and still more preferably 0.1 mass or less.
上述黏著劑除了第一藍色可見光吸收劑以外,較佳是亦含有第二藍色可見光吸收劑,且該第二藍色可見光吸收劑於較該第一藍色可見光吸收劑的最大吸收波長更低波長側具有最大吸收波長,且該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬為2nm以上且未滿40nm。藉由在黏著劑中併用第一藍色可見光吸收劑以及該第二藍色可見光吸收劑,即使是至對視認性給予影響的420nm附近的光亦能夠均等的吸收。亦即是,由於能夠在保持原本的光的400~500nm之波長域的平衡並降低透射率,能夠將色平衡的變化抑制為最小限度。In addition to the first blue visible light absorbent, the adhesive preferably contains a second blue visible light absorber, and the second blue visible light absorber is more absorbing than the maximum absorption wavelength of the first blue visible light absorber. The low wavelength side has a maximum absorption wavelength, and the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is 2 nm or more and less than 40 nm. By using the first blue visible light absorber and the second blue visible light absorber in combination in the adhesive, even light around 420 nm that affects visibility can be absorbed uniformly. That is, it is possible to reduce the transmittance while maintaining the balance in the wavelength range of 400 to 500 nm of the original light, so that the change in color balance can be minimized.
根據上述觀點,第二藍色可見光吸收劑的最大吸收波長較佳為350~470nm之間,特別是較佳為380~450nm之間,再更佳為400~430nm之間。另一方面,該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬較佳為5nm以上,特別是較佳為10nm以上。而且,上述最大吸收波長的半峰全寬較佳為30nm以下,特別是較佳為20nm以下。According to the above viewpoint, the maximum absorption wavelength of the second blue visible light absorber is preferably between 350 and 470 nm, particularly preferably between 380 and 450 nm, and even more preferably between 400 and 430 nm. On the other hand, the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 5 nm or more, and particularly preferably 10 nm or more. The full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 30 nm or less, and particularly preferably 20 nm or less.
進而,由將色平衡的變化抑制為最小限度的觀點,第二藍色可見光吸收劑的上述最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰全寬所對應的吸收波長域較佳為330~500nm,特別是較佳為350~480nm,再更佳為400~440nm。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the change in color balance to a minimum, the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the full width at half maximum of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of the second blue visible light absorber is preferably 330 to 500 nm, and more particularly It is preferably 350 to 480 nm, and even more preferably 400 to 440 nm.
作為如同上述的第二藍色可見光吸收劑,較佳是使用銅卟啉錯合物。如使用銅卟啉錯合物,最大吸收波長、該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬以及該最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰所對應的吸收波長域容易滿足上述的較佳值。As the second blue visible light absorber as described above, a copper porphyrin complex is preferably used. If a copper porphyrin complex is used, the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the maximum absorption wavelength, the full width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength, and the half peak of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength easily meet the above-mentioned preferred values.
而且,銅卟啉錯合物即使添加量為少量,亦能夠發揮上述效果。因此,本實施型態的黏著劑,銅卟啉錯合物不須要含有多量,因此,銅卟啉錯合物不易從該黏著劑構成的黏著劑層中滲出,不易污染顯示體構成部件或顯示體。例如是,所得的顯示體即使於高溫高濕條件下(例如是85℃、85%RH)或低溫條件下(例如是-40℃)放置72小時的情形,銅卟啉錯合物亦不易滲出。In addition, the copper porphyrin complex can exhibit the above-mentioned effects even in a small amount of addition. Therefore, in the adhesive of the present embodiment, the copper porphyrin complex does not need to be contained in a large amount. Therefore, the copper porphyrin complex is not easy to ooze out of the adhesive layer composed of the adhesive, and it is not easy to contaminate the display component or display. body. For example, even if the obtained display is left for 72 hours under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, 85 ° C, 85% RH) or low temperature conditions (for example, -40 ° C), the copper porphyrin complex is not easy to ooze out. .
上述黏著劑中的第二藍色可視光吸收劑的含量Y質量%,於該黏著劑構成的黏著劑層的厚度為Zμm時,較佳為滿足下述式(II)的值。 0.01≦Y×Z≦3 …(II) 藉由使Y×Z的值為0.01以上,成為色平衡的變化的抑制效果更為優良者。而且,藉由使Y×Z的值為3以下,能夠將黏著劑層的著色程度抑制為小,良好的維持顯示器的顏色。The content Y mass% of the second blue visible light absorber in the adhesive is preferably a value that satisfies the following formula (II) when the thickness of the adhesive layer composed of the adhesive is Z μm. 0.01 ≦ Y × Z ≦ 3 (II) When the value of Y × Z is 0.01 or more, the effect of suppressing the change in color balance is more excellent. Furthermore, by setting the value of Y × Z to 3 or less, the degree of coloration of the adhesive layer can be suppressed to be small, and the color of the display can be maintained well.
根據上述觀點,Y×Z的下限值較佳為0.05以上,特別是較佳為0.1以上。而且,Y×Z的上限值較佳為1以下,特別是較佳為0.5以下。From the above viewpoint, the lower limit value of Y × Z is preferably 0.05 or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 or more. The upper limit value of Y × Z is preferably 1 or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 or less.
為了使Y×Z的值容易進入上述範圍,黏著劑中的第二藍色可見光吸收劑的含量(Y質量%),作為下限值較佳為0.0004質量%以上,特別是較佳為0.001質量%以上,再更佳為0.002質量以上。而且,第二藍色可見光吸收劑的含量(Y質量%),作為上限值較佳為0.1質量%以下,特別是較佳為0.04質量%以下,再更佳為0.01質量以下。In order to make the value of Y × Z easily fall into the above range, the content of the second blue visible light absorber (Y mass%) in the adhesive is preferably 0.0004 mass% or more, and particularly preferably 0.001 mass. % Or more, more preferably 0.002 or more. The content (Y mass%) of the second blue visible light absorber is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.04% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
構成本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著劑層11之黏著劑的種類,並沒有特別的限制,例如是可為丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑等的其中任一者。而且,該黏著劑亦可為乳劑型、溶劑型或是無溶劑型的其中任一者,亦可為交聯型或非交聯型的其中任一者。此些之中,較佳為黏著物性、光學特性等優良的丙烯酸系黏著劑。The type of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic adhesives, polyester adhesives, and polyurethane adhesives. , Rubber-based adhesive, silicone-based adhesive, etc. In addition, the adhesive may be any of an emulsion type, a solvent type, or a non-solvent type, and may also be a crosslinked type or a non-crosslinked type. Among these, an acrylic adhesive having excellent adhesive properties and optical properties is preferred.
而且,作為甲基丙烯酸系黏著劑,可為活性能量線硬化性者,亦可為活性能量線非硬化性者,但由光聚合起始劑與藍色可見光吸收劑的相容性的觀點,較佳為不需要光聚合起始劑的活性能量線非硬化性的丙烯酸系黏著劑。作為活性能量線非硬化性的丙烯酸系黏著劑,特別是較佳為交聯型者,再更佳為熱交聯型者。Moreover, as a methacrylic adhesive, it may be an active energy ray-hardenable one or an active energy ray non-hardenable one, but from the viewpoint of compatibility of the photopolymerization initiator and the blue visible light absorber, An active energy ray non-curable acrylic adhesive that does not require a photopolymerization initiator is preferred. As the active energy ray non-hardening acrylic adhesive, a crosslinked type is particularly preferred, and a heat crosslinked type is more preferred.
上述黏著劑特別是較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、交聯劑(B)以及藍色可見光吸收劑(C)的黏著性組成物(以下亦有稱為「黏著性組成物P」的情形。)交聯而成者。藍色可見光吸收劑(C)為前述的第一藍色可見光吸收劑,或是第一藍色可見光吸收劑以及第二藍色可見光吸收劑。由該黏著性組成物P所得的黏著劑在一面將全光線透射率維持為高、一面使藍色可見光的截止性優良的同時,能夠發揮優良的光學特性、黏著力、耐久性(高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性)等。尚且,於本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸是指丙烯酸以及甲基丙烯酸兩者。其他的類似用語亦相同。而且,「聚合物」中亦包含「共聚物」的概念。The adhesive is particularly preferably an adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylate polymer (A), a crosslinking agent (B), and a blue visible light absorber (C) (hereinafter also referred to as "adhesiveness" Composition P ".) Crosslinked. The blue visible light absorber (C) is the aforementioned first blue visible light absorber, or the first blue visible light absorber and the second blue visible light absorber. The adhesive obtained from the adhesive composition P maintains high total light transmittance and excellent cutoff of blue visible light while exhibiting excellent optical characteristics, adhesion, and durability (high temperature and high humidity). Conditional follow-up)). In addition, in this specification, (meth) acrylic acid means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Other similar terms are the same. The term "copolymer" is also included in "polymer".
(1)黏著性組成物的成分 (1-1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A) 本實施型態的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳是包含於分子內具有與交聯劑(B)反應的反應性基之含有反應性基的單體。來自於此含有反應性基的單體的反應性基與交聯劑(B)反應,形成交聯結構(三維網絡結構),得到具有所希望凝集力的黏著劑。(1) Component of Adhesive Composition (1-1) (Meth) acrylate polymer (A) The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) of this embodiment is used as a monomer constituting the polymer. The unit is preferably a reactive group-containing monomer contained in the molecule and having a reactive group that reacts with the crosslinking agent (B). The reactive group derived from the reactive group-containing monomer reacts with the cross-linking agent (B) to form a cross-linked structure (three-dimensional network structure) to obtain an adhesive having a desired cohesive force.
作為上述含有反應性基的單體,較佳是可舉出於分子內具有羥基的單體(含有羥基的單體)、於分子內具有羧基的單體(含有羧基的單體)、於分子內具有胺基的單體(含有胺基的單體)等。此些之中,特別是較佳為與交聯劑(B)的反應性優良、對被著體的不良影響少的含有羥基的單體。Preferred examples of the reactive group-containing monomer include a monomer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (a hydroxyl group-containing monomer), a monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule (a carboxyl group-containing monomer), and a molecule. A monomer having an amine group (a monomer containing an amine group) and the like. Among these, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer which has excellent reactivity with the crosslinking agent (B) and has less adverse effects on the adherend is particularly preferred.
作為含有羥基的單體,例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯等。其中,由所得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的羥基與交聯劑(B)的反應性以及與其他單體的共聚性的觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯,特別是較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc., such as 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the hydroxyl group of the obtained (meth) acrylate polymer (A) with the crosslinking agent (B) and the copolymerizability with other monomers, 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate is preferred. Ethyl ester and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are particularly preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含有羧基的單體,例如是可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-丁烯酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸等的乙烯性不飽和羧酸。其中,由所得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的羥基與交聯劑(B)的反應性以及與其他單體的共聚性的觀點,較佳為丙烯酸。此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-butenoic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Among these, acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the hydroxyl group of the obtained (meth) acrylate polymer (A) with the crosslinking agent (B) and the copolymerizability with other monomers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含有胺基的單體,例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁基胺基乙酯等。此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。Examples of the amine-group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and n-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,作為下限值較佳含有3質量%以上,特別是較佳含有10質量%以上,再更佳含有15質量%以上的含有反應性基的單體。而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,作為上限值較佳含有35質量%以下,特別是較佳含有30質量%以下,再更佳含有25質量%以下的含有反應性基的單體。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述的量包含含有反應性基的單體作為單體單元的話,所得的黏著劑中形成良好的交聯結構,得到所希望的凝集力。而且,於含有反應性基的單體為含有羥基的單體的情形,如含量為15質量%以上,於黏著劑中殘存規定量的羥基。羥基為親水性基,如於黏著劑中存在規定量的此種親水性基,即使黏著劑置於高溫高濕條件下,與此高溫高濕條件下侵入黏著劑的水分的相溶性良好,其結果抑制了回復常溫常濕時之黏著劑的白化(耐濕熱白化性優良)。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 3% by mass or more as a lower limit, particularly preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass. % Or more of a monomer containing a reactive group. The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 35% by mass or less as the upper limit, particularly preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 25% by mass or less of a reactive group-containing monomer. When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) contains a reactive group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in the above-mentioned amount, a good cross-linked structure is formed in the obtained adhesive, and a desired cohesive force is obtained. When the reactive group-containing monomer is a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, if the content is 15% by mass or more, a predetermined amount of hydroxyl groups remain in the adhesive. The hydroxyl group is a hydrophilic group. If a predetermined amount of such a hydrophilic group is present in the adhesive, even if the adhesive is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the compatibility with the water that penetrates the adhesive under high temperature and high humidity conditions is good. As a result, the whitening of the adhesive when it was returned to normal temperature and humidity was suppressed (excellent moist heat and whitening resistance was excellent).
而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳是不含含有羧基的單體。由於羧基為酸成分,藉由不含含有羧基的單體,能夠抑制黏著劑的貼附對象因酸而產生缺陷,該缺陷例如是存在氧化銦錫(ITO)等的透明導電膜或金屬膜等的情形,因酸而產生此些缺陷(腐蝕、電阻值變化等)。但是,在不產生此種缺陷的程度,允許含有規定量的含有羧基的單體。具體而言,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為單體單元,允許以0.1質量%以下,較佳為0.01質量%以下,再更佳為0.001質量%以下的量含有含有羧基的單體。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer. The carboxyl group is an acid component, and by not containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer, it is possible to suppress defects caused by an acid due to an adhered object of the adhesive, such as a transparent conductive film or a metal film having indium tin oxide (ITO) or the like In the case of acid, these defects are caused by acid (corrosion, resistance change, etc.). However, to the extent that such defects do not occur, a predetermined amount of a carboxyl group-containing monomer is allowed. Specifically, the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may contain a carboxyl group as a monomer unit in an amount of 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.01% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.001% by mass or less. Monomer.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳是含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。藉此能夠發現良好的黏著性。烷基可為直鏈狀或是分支鏈狀。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) preferably contains an alkyl (meth) acrylate as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. As a result, good adhesion can be found. The alkyl group may be linear or branched.
由黏著性的觀點,作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯較佳為烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。作為烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酸酯等。其中,由提高黏著性的觀點,較佳為烷基的碳數為1~8的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,特別是較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、或是(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。尚且,此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。From the viewpoint of adhesion, the alkyl (meth) acrylate is preferably an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and ( N-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) N-decyl acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, palmitate (meth) acrylate, stearate (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving adhesion, alkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are preferred, and methyl (meth) acrylate and n- (meth) acrylate are particularly preferred. Butyl or 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. In addition, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳含有50質量%以上,更佳含有55質量%以上,特別是較佳含有60質量%以上,再更佳含有65質量%以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量的下限值如為上述,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)能夠發揮適當的黏著性。而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳含有99質量%以下,特別是較佳含有95質量%以下,再更佳含有90質量%以下的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量的上限值如為上述,能夠在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中導入適當量的含有反應性官能基的單體等的其他單體成分。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, particularly preferably 60% by mass or more, and more It preferably contains more than 65% by mass of alkyl (meth) acrylate. When the lower limit of the content of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is as described above, the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A) can exhibit appropriate adhesiveness. The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 95% by mass or less, and even more preferably 90% by mass or less. Alkyl (meth) acrylate. If the upper limit of the content of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is as described above, an appropriate amount of other monomer components such as a reactive functional group-containing monomer can be introduced into the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A). .
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳是亦可含有於分子內具有脂環式結構的單體(含有脂環式結構的單體)。由於含有脂環式結構的單體的體積大,藉由使其存在於聚合物中,推測可以加寬聚合物彼此的間隔,能夠使所得的黏著劑成為柔軟性優良者。依此,黏著劑成為段差追隨性優良者。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and may preferably contain a monomer having an alicyclic structure (a monomer containing an alicyclic structure) in the molecule. . Since the alicyclic structure-containing monomer has a large volume, it is presumed that the distance between the polymers can be widened by allowing the monomer to exist in the polymer, and the obtained adhesive can be made excellent in flexibility. According to this, the adhesive becomes a person with excellent step-followability.
含有脂環式結構的單體之脂環式結構的碳環,可為飽和結構者,亦可為部分具有不飽和鍵者。而且,脂環式結構可為單環的脂環式結構,亦可為二環、三環等的多環的脂環式結構。由所得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的相互間的距離適當、且賦予黏著劑更高的應力緩和性的觀點,上述脂環式結構較佳為多環的脂環式結構(多環結構)。進而,考慮到(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)與其他成分的相溶性,上述多環結構特別是較佳為二環至四環。而且,由與上述相同的賦予應力緩和性的觀點,脂環式結構的碳數(是指形成環部分的全部碳數,複數的環獨立存在時,是指此些的合計的碳數)通常較佳為5以上,特別是較佳為7以上。另一方面,脂環式結構的碳數的上限並沒有特別的限制,但由與上述相同的相溶性的觀點,較佳為15以下,特別是較佳為10以下。The carbocyclic ring of the alicyclic structure of the monomer containing an alicyclic structure may be a saturated structure or a partially unsaturated bond. Moreover, the alicyclic structure may be a monocyclic alicyclic structure, or a polycyclic alicyclic structure such as a bicyclic ring and a tricyclic ring. From the viewpoints that the obtained (meth) acrylate polymer (A) has a proper distance from one another and imparts higher stress relaxation properties to the adhesive, the alicyclic structure is preferably a polycyclic alicyclic structure ( Polycyclic structure). Furthermore, considering the compatibility of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) with other components, the above-mentioned polycyclic structure is particularly preferably bicyclic to tetracyclic. In addition, from the viewpoint of imparting stress relaxation similar to the above, the carbon number of the alicyclic structure (refers to the total number of carbons forming the ring portion, and when a plurality of rings exist independently, these total carbon numbers) are usually 5 or more is preferable, and 7 or more is especially preferable. On the other hand, the upper limit of the number of carbons of the alicyclic structure is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of compatibility as described above, it is preferably 15 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less.
作為上述具有脂環式結構的單體,具體例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯等,其中,由發揮更優良的段差追隨性的觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯(脂環式結構的碳數:10)、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯(脂環式結構的碳數:10)或(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯(脂環式結構的碳數:7),特別是較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯,此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。Specific examples of the monomer having an alicyclic structure include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Isobornyl ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like are preferred from the viewpoint of exhibiting better followability of the step difference. ) Dicyclopentyl acrylate (carbon number of alicyclic structure: 10), Adamantane (meth) acrylate (carbon number of alicyclic structure: 10) or isobornyl (meth) acrylate (alicyclic Structure carbon number: 7), especially isobornyl (meth) acrylate is preferred, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元含有含有脂環式結構的單體時,較佳含有1質量%以上,特別是較佳含有5質量%以上,再更佳含有10質量%以上的該含有脂環式結構的單體。而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳含有30質量%以下,特別是較佳含有25質量%以下,再更佳含有20質量%以下的含有脂環式結構的單體。藉由使含有脂環式結構的單體的含量於上述範圍內,成為所得的黏著劑的段差追隨性更為優良的同時,對塑膠的黏著力變得更為優良者。When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) contains a monomer containing an alicyclic structure as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, it is preferably contained in an amount of 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably in an amount of 5% by mass or more. Still more preferably, the alicyclic structure-containing monomer is contained in an amount of 10% by mass or more. The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 30% by mass or less, particularly preferably 25% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less. Alicyclic structure-containing monomer. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing monomer is within the above-mentioned range, the obtained adhesive has more excellent step-followability and more excellent adhesion to plastics.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳是亦可含有含有氮原子的單體。藉由在聚合物中存在含有氮原子的單體作為構成單元,能夠對黏著劑賦予規定的極性,且成為對於如同玻璃此種具有某程度極性的被著體的親和性亦優良者。作為上述含有氮原子的單體,由使(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)具有適度的剛性的觀點,較佳是具有含氮雜環的單體。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains a monomer containing a nitrogen atom. The presence of a nitrogen atom-containing monomer as a constituent unit in the polymer can impart a predetermined polarity to the adhesive, and also has excellent affinity for an adherend having a certain degree of polarity such as glass. As the nitrogen atom-containing monomer, a monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is preferred from the viewpoint of imparting a moderate rigidity to the (meth) acrylate polymer (A).
作為具有含氮雜環的單體,例如是可舉出N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶酮、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基哌啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基氮丙啶、(甲基)丙烯酸氮丙啶基乙酯、2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶、2-乙烯基吡嗪、1-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基咔唑、N-乙烯基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺等,其中,較佳是發揮優良黏著力的N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉,特別是較佳為N-丙烯醯基嗎啉。此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。Examples of the monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring include N- (meth) acrylfluorenylmorpholine, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, and N- (meth) acrylfluorinylpyrrolidone , N- (meth) acrylfluorenylpiperidine, N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl pyrrolidine, N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl aziridine, (meth) acrylaziridinyl ethyl ester, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 2-vinylpyrazine, 1-vinylimidazole, N-vinylcarbazole, N-vinylphthalimide, etc. Among them, preferred is N- (meth) acrylfluorenylmorpholine exhibiting excellent adhesion is particularly preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元含有含有氮原子的單體時,較佳含有1質量%以上,特別是較佳含有2質量%以上,再更佳含有3質量%以上的該含有氮原子的單體。而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,較佳含有20質量%以下,特別是較佳含有15質量%以下,再更佳含有10質量%以下的該含有氮原子的單體。藉由使含有氮原子的單體的含量於上述範圍內,所得的黏著劑能夠對玻璃充分的發揮優良的黏著力。When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) contains a monomer containing a nitrogen atom as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the polymer preferably contains 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably The nitrogen atom-containing monomer is preferably contained in an amount of 3% by mass or more. The (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, preferably contains 20% by mass or less, particularly preferably 15% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less. The nitrogen atom-containing monomer. When the content of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer is within the above range, the obtained adhesive can sufficiently exhibit excellent adhesion to glass.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,亦可以視需要而含有其他單體。作為其他單體,為了不阻礙含有反應性官能基的單體之前述作用,較佳是不含有反應性官能基的單體。作為此種單體,例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、乙烯基乙酯、苯乙烯等。此些可單獨使用,亦可以組合使用2種以上。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may contain other monomers as a monomer unit constituting the polymer as necessary. As the other monomer, in order not to hinder the aforementioned action of the monomer containing a reactive functional group, a monomer containing no reactive functional group is preferred. Examples of such monomers include alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates and vinyl ethyl esters, such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate. , Styrene, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)較佳為直鏈狀的高分子。藉由為直鏈狀的高分子,由於容易引起分子鏈的纏繞,能夠期待凝集力的提升,容易得到高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良的黏著劑。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably a linear polymer. Since the polymer is linear, it is easy to cause entanglement of molecular chains, and it is possible to expect an increase in cohesive force, and it is easy to obtain an adhesive with excellent step-followability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.
而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)較佳為藉由溶液聚合法所得的溶液聚合物。藉由為溶液聚合物,由於變得容易得到高分子量的高分子,能夠期待凝集力的提升,容易得到高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良的黏著劑。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably a solution polymer obtained by a solution polymerization method. By being a solution polymer, since it becomes easy to obtain a high-molecular-weight polymer, an increase in cohesive force can be expected, and an adhesive having excellent step-followability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions can be easily obtained.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合型態可為無規共聚物,亦可為嵌段共聚物。The polymerization type of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量,作為下限值較佳為20萬以上,特別是較佳為30萬以上,再更佳為40萬以上。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量的下限值如為上述以上,成為所得的黏著劑的高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性更為優良者。The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 200,000 or more as the lower limit value, particularly preferably 300,000 or more, and still more preferably 400,000 or more. If the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is as described above or more, it will be more excellent in the step-followability of the obtained adhesive under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
而且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量,作為上限值較佳為200萬以下,特別是較佳為150萬以下,再更佳為100萬以下。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量的上限值如為上述以下,成為所得的黏著劑的段差追隨性更為優良者。尚且,本說明書的重量平均分子量,是藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法所測定的標準苯乙烯換算的值。The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 2 million or less as the upper limit value, particularly preferably 1.5 million or less, and even more preferably 1 million or less. If the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is as described above or below, it will be more excellent in the step-followability of the obtained adhesive. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a value converted into the standard styrene measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
尚且,於黏著性組成物P中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。Furthermore, in the adhesive composition P, a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
(1-2)交聯劑(B) 交聯劑(B)能夠藉由黏著性組成物P的加熱將(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)交聯,並良好的形成三維網絡結構。依此,成為所得的黏著劑的凝集力提升,高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良者。(1-2) Cross-linking agent (B) The cross-linking agent (B) can cross-link the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) by heating the adhesive composition P, and form a three-dimensional network structure well. As a result, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive is improved, and the step followability under high temperature and high humidity conditions is excellent.
作為上述交聯劑(B),只要是能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有的反應性基反應者即可,例如是異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、肼系交聯劑、醛系交聯劑、噁唑啉系交聯劑、金屬醇鹽系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、銨鹽系交聯劑等。上述之中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有的反應性基為羥基的情形,較佳為使用與羥基的反應性優良的異氰酸酯系交聯劑,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有的反應性基為羧基的情形,較佳為使用與羧基的反應性優良的環氧系交聯劑。尚且,交聯劑(B)可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。The cross-linking agent (B) may be any compound capable of reacting with a reactive group of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). Examples thereof include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, Amine crosslinker, melamine crosslinker, aziridine crosslinker, hydrazine crosslinker, aldehyde crosslinker, oxazoline crosslinker, metal alkoxide crosslinker, metal chelate Compound-based crosslinking agents, metal salt-based crosslinking agents, ammonium salt-based crosslinking agents, and the like. Among the above, when the reactive group of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the hydroxyl group and polymerize the (meth) acrylate. When the reactive group which the substance (A) has is a carboxyl group, it is preferable to use an epoxy-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with a carboxyl group. Moreover, the crosslinking agent (B) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑至少包含聚異氰酸酯化合物。作為此種的聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如是可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二甲苯基二異氰酸酯等的芳香族聚異氰酸酯;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族聚異氰酸酯;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等的脂環式聚異氰酸酯等;以及此些的縮二脲體、異氰尿酸酯體、進而與乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、蓖麻油等的含有低分子活性氫的化合物的反應物之加成體等。其中由與羥基的反應性的觀點,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷改質的芳香族聚異氰酸酯,特別是較佳為三羥甲基丙烷改質甲苯二異氰酸酯以及三羥甲基丙烷改質二甲苯二異氰酸酯。The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent contains at least a polyisocyanate compound. Examples of such polyisocyanate compounds include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylyl diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate; iso Aliphatic polyisocyanates, such as phorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the like; and biuret bodies, isocyanurate bodies, and further ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol , Trimethylolpropane, castor oil and other reactants containing compounds containing low-molecular active hydrogen, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity with a hydroxyl group, trimethylolpropane-modified aromatic polyisocyanate is preferred, and particularly trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane-modified diisocyanate are preferred. Toluene diisocyanate.
作為環氧系交聯劑,例如是可舉出1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油基-間-二甲苯基二胺、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷二縮水甘油醚、二縮水甘油基苯胺、二縮水甘油基胺等。其中由與羧基的反應性的觀點,較佳為1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷。Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, and N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl- M-xylyl diamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diglycidyl amine, etc. . Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity with a carboxyl group, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane is preferred.
黏著劑組成物P中的交聯劑(B)的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份以上,特別是較佳為0.05質量份以上,再更佳為0.1質量份以上。而且,該含量較佳為10質量份以下,特別是較佳為5質量份以下,再更佳為0.4質量份以下。藉由使交聯劑(B)的含量為上述範圍,成為所得的黏著劑發揮良好的凝集力,高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性更為優良者。The content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). And more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more. The content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less. When the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is in the above-mentioned range, the obtained adhesive exhibits good cohesive force, and is more excellent in the step-followability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.
(1-3)藍色可見光吸收劑(C) 藍色可見光吸收劑(C)為前述的第一藍色可見光吸收劑,或是第一藍色可見光吸收劑以及第二藍色可見光吸收劑。具體的化合物或含量如同前述。(1-3) Blue visible light absorber (C) The blue visible light absorber (C) is the aforementioned first blue visible light absorber, or the first blue visible light absorber and the second blue visible light absorber. The specific compound or content is as described above.
(1-4)各種添加劑 黏著性組成物P中,視需要可添加丙烯酸系黏著劑所通常使用的各種添加劑,例如是矽烷耦合劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、黏著賦予劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、軟化劑、折射率調整劑、防鏽劑等。尚且,後述的聚合溶媒或稀釋溶媒,為不包含於構成黏著性組成物P的添加劑中者。(1-4) Various additives In the adhesive composition P, various additives commonly used in acrylic adhesives may be added as needed, such as silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, adhesion-imparting agents, antioxidants, Light stabilizer, softener, refractive index adjuster, rust inhibitor, etc. In addition, a polymerization solvent or a dilution solvent described later is not included in the additive constituting the adhesive composition P.
黏著劑組成物P較佳為含有上述之中的矽烷耦合劑。依此,即使被著體為塑膠板亦或是為玻璃部件,亦成為提升與該被著體的密著性、且高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性更為優良者。It is preferable that the adhesive composition P contains the silane coupling agent mentioned above. According to this, even if the adherend is a plastic plate or a glass component, it becomes the one that improves the adherence to the adherend and has better followability of the step difference under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
作為矽烷耦合劑,較佳是於分子內具有至少1個烷氧基矽基的有機矽化合物,且與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的相溶性良好,具有光透射性者。As the silane coupling agent, an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule, and having good compatibility with the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) and having light transmittance are preferred.
作為此種矽烷耦合劑,例如是可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲烷基矽烷等的含有聚合性不飽和基的矽化合物,3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等的具有環氧基結構的矽化合物,3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷等含有巰基的矽化合物,3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等的含有胺基的矽化合物,三氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、三異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷,或是此些的至少1種與甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含烷基的矽化合物的縮合物等。此些可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。Examples of such silane coupling agents include polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacryloxypropyltrimethylsilane. Silicon compounds with epoxy structure, such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Mercapto-containing silicon compounds such as trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2 -Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and other amine-containing silicon compounds , Trichloropropyltrimethoxysilane, triisocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, or at least one of these with methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxy Condensates of alkyl-containing silicon compounds such as silanes and ethyltrimethoxysilanes. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
黏著劑組成物P中的矽烷耦合劑的含量,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份以上,特別是較佳為0.05質量份以上,再更佳為0.1質量份以上。而且,該含量較佳為1質量份以下,特別是較佳為0.5質量份以下,再更佳為0.3質量份以下。The content of the silane coupling agent in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). It is preferably at least 0.1 parts by mass. The content is preferably 1 part by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.5 part by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.3 part by mass or less.
(2)黏著性組成物的製備 黏著性組成物P可由如下方法製造:製造(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),並將所得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、交聯劑(B)以及藍色可見光吸收劑(C)混合的同時,視需要加入添加劑以製造。(2) Preparation of adhesive composition The adhesive composition P can be produced by the following method: (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is produced, and the obtained (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is crosslinked. When the agent (B) and the blue visible light absorber (C) are mixed, additives are added as needed to manufacture.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)可藉由將構成聚合物的單體的混合物以通常的自由基聚合法聚合而製造。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合較佳是視需要使用聚合起始劑,藉由溶液聚合法以進行。作為聚合溶媒,例如是可舉出乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲苯、丙酮、己烷、甲基乙基酮等,亦可以併用2種類以上。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) can be produced by polymerizing a mixture of monomers constituting the polymer by a usual radical polymerization method. The polymerization of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably performed by a solution polymerization method using a polymerization initiator as necessary. Examples of the polymerization solvent include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, acetone, hexane, and methyl ethyl ketone, and two or more kinds may be used in combination.
作為聚合起始劑,可舉出偶氮系化合物、有機過化氧化物等,亦可以併用2種類以上。作為偶氮系化合物,例如是可舉出2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷1-腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等。Examples of the polymerization initiator include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and the like, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. Examples of the azo compound include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), and 1,1'-azobis (cyclo Hexane 1-nitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxypentyl) Nitrile), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis ( 2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] and the like.
作為有機過氧化物,例如是可舉出苯甲醯過氧化物、第三丁基過苯甲酸乙酯、異丙苯過氧化氫、二異丙基過氧化二碳酸酯、二正丙基過氧化二碳酸酯、二(2-乙氧基乙基)過氧化二碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧化新癸酯、第三丁基過氧化三甲基乙酸酯、(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)過氧化物、二丙醯基過氧化物、二乙醯基過氧化物等。Examples of the organic peroxide include benzamidine peroxide, ethyl tert-butylperbenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxide dicarbonate, and di-n-propyl peroxide. Oxidized dicarbonate, bis (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxydicarbonate, third butyl neodecyl peroxide, third butyl trimethylacetate, (3,5,5 -Trimethylhexyl) peroxide, dipropylfluorenyl peroxide, diethylfluorenyl peroxide, and the like.
尚且,上述聚合步驟中,藉由配合2-巰基乙醇等的鏈移動劑,能夠調節所得的聚合物的重量平均分子量。Moreover, in the said polymerization process, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer obtained can be adjusted by mix | blending a chain shifting agent, such as 2-mercaptoethanol.
當得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的溶液中添加交聯劑(B)、藍色可見光吸收劑(C),以及視需要的稀釋溶劑或添加劑,藉由充分的混合,得到以溶劑稀釋的黏著性組成物P(塗佈溶液)。尚且,在上述各成分的任一者中使用有固體狀物質的情形,或者是以未稀釋狀態與其他成分混合之際產生析出的情形,亦可以將該成分單獨預先溶解或稀釋於稀釋溶媒,再與其他成分混合。When a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is obtained, a cross-linking agent (B), a blue visible light absorber (C) is added to the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) solution, and if necessary, The solvent or the additive is diluted, and the adhesive composition P (coating solution) diluted with the solvent is obtained by thorough mixing. In addition, in the case where a solid substance is used in any of the above components, or when precipitation occurs when it is mixed with other components in an undiluted state, the component may be separately dissolved or diluted in a dilution solvent in advance, Mix with other ingredients.
作為上述稀釋溶劑,例如是可使用己烷、庚烷、環己烷等的脂肪族烴,甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴,二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等的鹵化烴,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇等的醇,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、2-戊酮、異佛爾酮、環己酮等的酮,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等的酯,乙基纖維素等的纖維素系溶劑等。Examples of the diluting solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane; and methanol and ethanol. , Alcohols such as propanol, butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, Esters such as butyl acetate, cellulose solvents such as ethyl cellulose, and the like.
作為依此製備的塗佈溶液的濃度.黏度,只要是可塗佈的範圍即可,並沒有特別的限制,能夠因應狀況適當選定。例如是,以黏著性組成物P的濃度成為10~60質量%的方式進行稀釋。尚且,得到塗佈溶液之際,稀釋溶劑等的添加並非必要條件,如黏著性組成物P為可塗佈的黏度等的話,亦可以不添加稀釋溶劑。於此情形,黏著劑組成物P成為直接將(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合溶媒直接作為稀釋溶劑的塗佈溶液。As the concentration of the coating solution prepared in this way. The viscosity is not particularly limited as long as it is a coatable range, and can be appropriately selected depending on the situation. For example, it dilutes so that the density | concentration of the adhesive composition P may become 10-60 mass%. When a coating solution is obtained, the addition of a diluent solvent or the like is not necessary. For example, if the adhesive composition P has a coatable viscosity, the diluent solvent may not be added. In this case, the adhesive composition P becomes a coating solution in which the polymerization solvent of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is directly used as a diluent.
(3)黏著劑層的形成 本實施型態的黏著劑層11,較佳為由黏著性組成物P(的塗佈層)交聯的黏著劑構成。黏著性組成物P的交聯,通常能夠藉由加熱處理以進行。尚且,此加熱處理能夠兼作為從塗佈於所希望對象物之黏著劑組成物P的塗佈層使稀釋溶劑等揮發之際的乾燥處理。(3) Formation of Adhesive Layer The adhesive layer 11 of the embodiment is preferably composed of an adhesive in which the adhesive composition P (coating layer) is crosslinked. Crosslinking of the adhesive composition P can usually be performed by heat treatment. In addition, this heat treatment can also be used as a drying treatment when the diluent solvent and the like are volatilized from the coating layer of the adhesive composition P applied to a desired object.
加熱處理的加熱溫度較佳為50~150℃,特別是較佳為70~120℃。而且,加熱時間較佳為10秒~10分鐘,特佳為50秒~2分鐘。The heating temperature in the heat treatment is preferably 50 to 150 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 to 120 ° C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 50 seconds to 2 minutes.
加熱之後,因應需要亦可以於常溫(例如是23℃、50%RH)設置1~2週程度的養生期間。此養生期間為必要的情形,經過養生期間後,形成黏著劑。於不需要養生期間的情形,加熱處理結束後形成黏著劑。After heating, if necessary, a health period of about 1 to 2 weeks can be set at normal temperature (for example, 23 ° C, 50% RH). This health period is necessary. After the health period, an adhesive is formed. In the case where a health period is not required, an adhesive is formed after the heat treatment is completed.
藉由上述的加熱處理(以及養生),經由交聯劑(B)使(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)充分交聯。依此所得的黏著劑成為於高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良者。The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is sufficiently crosslinked via the crosslinking agent (B) by the heat treatment (and health preservation) described above. The adhesive obtained in this way is excellent in the step-followability under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
(4)黏著劑的物性 本實施型態的黏著劑較佳是具有以下物性。 (4-1)凝膠分率 本實施型態的黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為下限值較佳為40%以上,特別是較佳為50%以上,再更佳為55%以上。黏著劑的凝膠分率的下限值如為上述,黏著劑的凝集力變高,成為高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性更為優良者。尚且,本實施型態的黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為上限值較佳為98%以下,更佳為90%以下,特別是較佳為80%以下,再更佳為70%以下。黏著劑的凝膠分率的上限值如為上述,成為黏著劑不會變得過硬,發現良好的黏著力,且與被著體的接著性更為優良者。此處,黏著劑的凝膠分率的測定方法如同後述試驗例所示。(4) Physical properties of the adhesive The adhesive of the present embodiment preferably has the following physical properties. (4-1) Gel fraction The gel fraction of the adhesive according to this embodiment is preferably 40% or more as a lower limit value, particularly preferably 50% or more, and still more preferably 55% or more. If the lower limit value of the gel fraction of the adhesive is as described above, the cohesive force of the adhesive becomes high, and the step-following performance under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity becomes better. In addition, the gel fraction of the adhesive of the present embodiment is preferably 98% or lower, more preferably 90% or lower, particularly preferably 80% or lower, and still more preferably 70% or lower. If the upper limit of the gel fraction of the adhesive is as described above, the adhesive does not become too hard, and it is found that the adhesive has good adhesion and has better adhesion to the adherend. Here, the measurement method of the gel fraction of an adhesive agent is as shown in the test example mentioned later.
(4-2)儲存模數 本實施型態的黏著劑的23℃的儲存模數,作為下限值較佳為0.01MPa以上,特別是較佳為0.03MPa以上,再更佳為0.05MPa以上。藉由使上述儲存模數的下限值為上述,成為高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良者。尚且,上述儲存模數,作為上限值較佳為0.5MPa以下,特別是較佳為0.3MPa以下,再更佳為0.15MPa以下。藉由使上述儲存模數的上限值為上述,成為初期的段差追隨性優良者。尚且,本說明書的儲存模數,是依據JIS K7244-6,於測定頻率1Hz藉由扭轉剪切法測定的值。具體而言如同後述試驗例所示。(4-2) Storage modulus The 23 ° C storage modulus of the adhesive of this embodiment is preferably 0.01 MPa or more as the lower limit value, particularly preferably 0.03 MPa or more, and still more preferably 0.05 MPa or more. . By setting the lower limit value of the storage modulus as described above, it becomes the one having excellent step-followability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions. The upper limit of the storage modulus is preferably 0.5 MPa or less, particularly preferably 0.3 MPa or less, and still more preferably 0.15 MPa or less. By setting the upper limit value of the storage modulus as described above, it becomes a person with excellent initial stage followability. The storage modulus of this specification is a value measured by a torsional shear method at a measurement frequency of 1 Hz in accordance with JIS K7244-6. Specifically, it is as shown in the test example mentioned later.
(5)黏著層的厚度 本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著劑層11的厚度(Zμm),較佳是滿足前述的X×Z的式(I)的值,更佳是滿足Y×Z的式(II)的值。(5) Thickness of the adhesive layer The thickness (Zμm) of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably a value satisfying the aforementioned formula (I) of X × Z, and more preferably Y × Z. The value of formula (II).
黏著劑層11的厚度,具體而言作為下限值較佳為5μm以上,更佳為30μm以上,特別是較佳為50μm以上。黏著劑層11的厚度的下限值如為上述,藉由與藍色可見光吸收劑(C)的濃度關係,容易發揮優良的藍色可見光截止性,而且容易發揮所希望的黏著力。進而,由段差追隨性更為優良的觀點,黏著劑層11的厚度更佳為70μm以上。Specifically, the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 30 μm or more, and particularly preferably 50 μm or more as a lower limit value. As described above, the lower limit value of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is easily related to the concentration of the blue visible light absorber (C), and it is easy to exhibit excellent blue visible light cutoff, and it is easy to exhibit a desired adhesive force. Furthermore, from the viewpoint that the step followability is more excellent, the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is more preferably 70 μm or more.
而且,黏著劑層11的厚度,作為上限值較佳為1000μm以下,更佳為600μm以下,特別是較佳為300μm以下,再更佳為200μm以下。黏著劑層11的厚度的上限值如為上述,成為加工性良好者。而且不易發生壓痕等的外觀缺陷。尚且,黏著劑層11可形成為單層,亦可以積層複數層而形成。The thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 600 μm or less, particularly preferably 300 μm or less, and still more preferably 200 μm or less. If the upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is as mentioned above, it becomes a thing with favorable processability. In addition, appearance defects such as indentation are unlikely to occur. In addition, the adhesive layer 11 may be formed as a single layer, or may be formed by stacking a plurality of layers.
1-2.剝離片 剝離片12a、12b為至使用黏著片1為止時保護黏著層11者,於使用黏著片1(黏著層11)時剝離。於本實施型態的黏著片1中,剝離片12a、12b的其中之一或是兩者並非是必要的。1-2. Release sheet The release sheets 12a and 12b protect the adhesive layer 11 when the adhesive sheet 1 is used, and are peeled off when the adhesive sheet 1 (adhesive layer 11) is used. In the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment, one or both of the release sheets 12a and 12b are not necessary.
作為剝離片12a、12b,例如是可使用聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯化乙烯膜、氯化乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯膜、離子聚合物樹脂膜、乙烯.(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物膜、乙烯.(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物膜、聚苯乙烯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚醯亞胺膜、氟樹脂膜等。而且亦可以使用此些的交聯膜。進而,亦可以使用此些的積層膜。Examples of the release sheets 12a and 12b include polyethylene films, polypropylene films, polybutene films, polybutadiene films, polymethylpentene films, polyvinyl chloride films, vinyl chloride copolymer films, and the like. Polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate film, ionic polymer resin film, ethylene . (Meth) acrylic copolymer film, ethylene. (Meth) acrylate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, fluororesin film, etc. These crosslinked films can also be used. Furthermore, these laminated films can also be used.
於上述剝離片12a、12b的剝離面(特別是與黏著劑層11接觸的面),較佳是施加有剝離處理。作為於剝離處理所使用的剝離劑,例如是可舉出醇酸系、矽酮系、氟系、不飽和聚酯系、聚烯烴系、蠟系的剝離劑。尚且,剝離片12a、12b中,較佳為其中一個剝離片為剝離力大的重剝離型剝離片,另一個剝離片為剝離力小的輕剝離型剝離片。It is preferable to apply a peeling process to the peeling surface (especially the surface which contacts the adhesive layer 11) of the said peeling sheet 12a, 12b. Examples of the release agent used for the release treatment include alkyd-based, silicone-based, fluorine-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based release agents. In addition, among the release sheets 12a and 12b, it is preferable that one of the release sheets is a heavy release type release sheet having a large peeling force, and the other release sheet is a light release type release sheet having a small peeling force.
關於剝離片12a、12b的厚度並沒有特別的限制,通常為20~150μm程度。The thickness of the release sheets 12a and 12b is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 to 150 μm.
2.物性 (1)全光線透射率 本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之全光線透射率(依據JIS K7361-1:1997所測定的值),較佳為80%以上,特別是較佳為90%以上,再更佳為95%以上。全光線透射率如為上述,成為透明性高、適合用作為光學用途(顯示體用)者。由於前述的藍色可見光吸收劑(C)容易選擇性的吸收440~480nm的波長的光,本實施型態能夠如同上述的維持高的全光線透射率。2. Physical properties (1) Total light transmittance The total light transmittance (value measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1: 1997) of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably 80% or more, especially It is preferably 90% or more, and even more preferably 95% or more. As described above, the total light transmittance is highly transparent and suitable for use as an optical application (for a display body). Since the aforementioned blue visible light absorber (C) easily and selectively absorbs light having a wavelength of 440 to 480 nm, this embodiment can maintain a high total light transmittance as described above.
(2)各波長的透射率 本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之波長420nm的透射率,作為上限值較佳為90%以下,特別是較佳為85%以下,再更佳為80%以下。依此,成為該波長附近的藍色可見光的截止性優良者。而且,由維持420~480nm的原本色平衡的觀點,較佳為60%以下。另一方面,波長420nm的透射率的下限值較佳為30%以上,特別是較佳為40%以上,再更佳為50%以上。依此,能夠良好的維持顯示器的顏色。(2) Transmittance at each wavelength The transmittance at the wavelength of 420 nm of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably 90% or less, particularly preferably 85% or less, and more preferably It is 80% or less. As a result, it has a good cutoff of blue visible light near this wavelength. From the viewpoint of maintaining the original color balance of 420 to 480 nm, it is preferably 60% or less. On the other hand, the lower limit of the transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm is preferably 30% or more, particularly preferably 40% or more, and still more preferably 50% or more. Accordingly, the color of the display can be maintained well.
本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之波長440nm的透射率,作為上限值較佳為90%以下,特別是較佳為85%以下,再更佳為80%以下。依此,成為該波長附近的藍色可見光的截止性優良者。而且,由維持420~480nm的原本色平衡的觀點,較佳為65%以下。另一方面,波長440nm的透射率的下限值較佳為30%以上,特別是較佳為40%以上,再更佳為50%以上。依此,能夠良好的維持顯示器的顏色。The transmittance of the wavelength of 440 nm of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably 90% or less, particularly preferably 85% or less, and even more preferably 80% or less. As a result, it has a good cutoff of blue visible light near this wavelength. Further, from the viewpoint of maintaining the original color balance of 420 to 480 nm, it is preferably 65% or less. On the other hand, the lower limit of the transmittance at a wavelength of 440 nm is preferably 30% or more, particularly preferably 40% or more, and still more preferably 50% or more. Accordingly, the color of the display can be maintained well.
本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之波長460nm的透射率,作為上限值較佳為90%以下,特別是較佳為70%以下,再更佳為60%以下。依此,成為該波長附近的藍色可見光的截止性優良者。另一方面,波長460nm的透射率的下限值較佳為30%以上,特別是較佳為40%以上,再更佳為50%以上。依此,能夠良好的維持顯示器的顏色。The transmittance at a wavelength of 460 nm of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably 90% or less, particularly preferably 70% or less, and still more preferably 60% or less. As a result, it has a good cutoff of blue visible light near this wavelength. On the other hand, the lower limit of the transmittance at a wavelength of 460 nm is preferably 30% or more, particularly preferably 40% or more, and still more preferably 50% or more. Accordingly, the color of the display can be maintained well.
本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之波長480nm的透射率,作為上限值較佳為90%以下,特別是較佳為70%以下,再更佳為60%以下。依此,成為該波長附近的藍色可見光的截止性優良者。另一方面,波長480nm的透射率的下限值較佳為30%以上,特別是較佳為40%以上,再更佳為50%以上。依此,能夠良好的維持顯示器的顏色。The transmittance at the wavelength of 480 nm of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is preferably 90% or less, particularly preferably 70% or less, and still more preferably 60% or less. As a result, it has a good cutoff of blue visible light near this wavelength. On the other hand, the lower limit of the transmittance at a wavelength of 480 nm is preferably 30% or more, particularly preferably 40% or more, and still more preferably 50% or more. Accordingly, the color of the display can be maintained well.
本實施型態的黏著片1的黏著層11之波長420~480nm的透射率的最大值與最小值的差,較佳為60點以下,特別是較佳為30點以下,再更佳為8點以下。藉由使波長420~480nm的透射率的最大值與最小值的差為上述,能夠使該波長域的光均勻吸收,能夠良好的維持顯示器的色平衡。尚且,上述波長420~480nm的透射率的最大值與最小值的差的下限值並沒有特別的限制,較佳為0.2點以上,特別是較佳為1點以上,再更佳為4點以上。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transmittance of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of the embodiment 1 at a wavelength of 420 to 480 nm is preferably 60 points or less, particularly preferably 30 points or less, and even more preferably 8 Click below. By setting the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transmittance at a wavelength of 420 to 480 nm as described above, light in this wavelength range can be absorbed uniformly, and the color balance of the display can be well maintained. Moreover, the lower limit of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transmittance at the wavelength of 420 to 480 nm is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 or more, particularly preferably 1 or more, and even more preferably 4 the above.
上述各波長的透射率的具體測定方法,如同後述的試驗例所示。The specific measurement method of the transmittance | permeability of each said wavelength is as shown to the test example mentioned later.
(3)黏著力 本實施型態的黏著片1的對鈉鈣玻璃的黏著力,作為下限值較佳為1N/25mm以上,特別是較佳為5N/25mm以上,再更佳為25N/25mm以上。黏著力的下限值如為上述,成為高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性更為優良者。尚且,本實施型態的黏著片1的對鈉鈣玻璃的黏著力,作為上限值較佳為100N/25mm以下,更佳為80N/25mm以下,特別是較佳為50N/25mm以下。黏著力的上限值如為上述,得到良好的重工性,在產生貼合失誤的情形,顯示體構成部件、特別是高價的顯示體構成部件的再利用成為可能。(3) Adhesion The adhesion of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment to soda-lime glass is preferably 1N / 25mm or more as the lower limit, particularly preferably 5N / 25mm or more, and even more preferably 25N / 25mm or more. If the lower limit of the adhesive force is as described above, the step-followability under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity is more excellent. Furthermore, the upper limit of the adhesion force of the adhesive sheet 1 to the soda-lime glass according to this embodiment is preferably 100 N / 25 mm or less, more preferably 80 N / 25 mm or less, and particularly preferably 50 N / 25 mm or less. If the upper limit of the adhesive force is as described above, good reworkability is obtained. In the case where a bonding error occurs, the display body component, especially the expensive display body component, can be reused.
此處,本說明書中的黏著力,基本上是指依據JIS Z0237:2009的180度剝離法測定的黏著力,使測定試樣為25mm寬、100mm長,將該測定試樣貼附於被著體,以0.5MPa、50℃加壓20分鐘後,於常壓23℃、50%RH的條件下放置24小時,並以剝離速度300mm/min測定者。Here, the adhesive force in the present specification basically refers to an adhesive force measured according to the 180-degree peeling method of JIS Z0237: 2009. The measurement sample is 25 mm wide and 100 mm long, and the measurement sample is attached to a substrate. The body was pressed at 0.5 MPa and 50 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then left to stand for 24 hours under the conditions of normal pressure 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and measured at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min.
3.黏著片的製造 作為黏著片1的一個製造例,於一個的剝離片12a(或是12b)的剝離面,塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈溶液,並進行加熱處理以熱交聯黏著性組成物P,並於形成塗佈層後,將此塗佈層與另一個剝離片12b(或12a)的剝離面重合。需要養生期間的情形藉由放置養生期間以使上述塗佈層成為黏著劑層11,不需要養生期間的情形就此使上述塗佈層成為黏著劑層11。依此得到上述黏著片1。加熱處理以及養生的條件如同前述。3. Production of Adhesive Sheet As an example of the production of the adhesive sheet 1, the coating solution of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of one release sheet 12a (or 12b), and heat treatment is performed to heat-seal. After the adhesive composition P is connected, and this coating layer is formed, this coating layer is overlapped with the release surface of another release sheet 12b (or 12a). In the case where a health period is needed, the above-mentioned coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 11 by placing the health period so that the coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 11. Thus, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet 1 was obtained. The heat treatment and health conditions are the same as described above.
作為黏著片1的其他製造例,於一個的剝離片12a的剝離面,塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈溶液,並進行加熱處理以熱交聯黏著性組成物P,形成塗佈層,得到附塗佈層的剝離片12a。而且,於另一個的剝離片12b的剝離面,塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈溶液,並進行加熱處理以熱交聯黏著性組成物P,形成塗佈層,得到附塗佈層的剝離片12b。然後,以附塗佈層的剝離片12a與附塗佈層的剝離片12b的兩塗佈層互相接觸的方式貼合。此處,亦可以製作複數個附塗佈層的剝離片,並將此塗佈層僅依所希望的數目貼合。需要養生期間的情形藉由放置養生期間以使上述積層的塗佈層成為黏著劑層11,不需要養生期間的情形就此使上述積層的塗佈層成為黏著劑層11。依此得到上述黏著片1。依此製造例,即使黏著劑層11厚的情形,亦能夠穩定的製造。As another manufacturing example of the adhesive sheet 1, the coating solution of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of one release sheet 12a, and heat treatment is performed to thermally crosslink the adhesive composition P to form a coating layer. Thus, a release sheet 12a with a coating layer was obtained. Then, the coating solution of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of the other release sheet 12b, and the heat treatment is performed to thermally crosslink the adhesive composition P to form a coating layer to obtain a coating layer. Of release sheet 12b. Then, the two application layers of the release sheet 12a with a coating layer and the two coating layers of the release sheet 12b with a coating layer are in contact with each other. Here, a plurality of release sheets with a coating layer may be produced, and the coating layers may be laminated only as many as desired. In the case where a health period is required, by placing the health period so that the above-mentioned laminated coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 11, when the health period is not required, the above-mentioned laminated coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 11. Thus, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet 1 was obtained. According to this manufacturing example, even when the adhesive layer 11 is thick, it can be manufactured stably.
作為塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈溶液之方法,例如是可利用棒塗法、刀塗法(knife coating)、輥塗法、刮刀塗法(blade coating)、模塗法、凹版塗佈法。As a method for applying the coating solution of the adhesive composition P, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, or a gravure coating method can be used. Buffa.
〔顯示體〕 如圖2所示,本實施型態的顯示體2包括第1顯示體構成部件21(一個顯示體構成部件)、第2顯示體構成部件22(另一個顯示體構成部件)以及位於此些之間、將第1顯示體構成部件21以及第2顯示體構成部件22互相貼合的黏著劑層11。本實施型態的顯示體2,第1顯示部件21於黏著劑層11側的面亦可以具有印刷層3等的段差。[Display Body] As shown in FIG. 2, the display body 2 of this embodiment includes a first display body component 21 (one display body component), a second display body component 22 (the other display body component), and The adhesive layer 11 is located between these, and the 1st display body structural member 21 and the 2nd display body structural member 22 are mutually adhere | attached. In the display body 2 of this embodiment, the surface of the first display member 21 on the side of the adhesive layer 11 may have a step difference such as the printing layer 3.
上述顯示體2的黏著劑層11,是前述的黏著片1的黏著層11。The adhesive layer 11 of the display body 2 is the adhesive layer 11 of the aforementioned adhesive sheet 1.
作為顯示體2,例如是液晶(LCD)顯示器、發光二極體(LED)顯示器、有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示器、電子紙等,亦可為觸控面板。尚且,作為顯示體2,亦可為構成此些的一部分的構件。The display body 2 is, for example, a liquid crystal (LCD) display, a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display, an electronic paper, or the like, and may also be a touch panel. The display body 2 may be a member constituting part of these.
第1顯示體構成構件,除了玻璃板、塑膠板等以外,較佳為包含此些的積層體構成的保護面板。於此情形,一般而言印刷層3是於第1顯示體構成部件21的黏著劑層11側形成為框狀。In addition to the glass plate, the plastic plate, and the like, the first display body constituting member is preferably a protective panel including such a laminated body. In this case, the print layer 3 is generally formed in a frame shape on the adhesive layer 11 side of the first display body constituent member 21.
作為上述玻璃基板並沒有特別的限制,例如是可舉出化學強化玻璃、無鹼玻璃、石英玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、含有鋇.鍶的玻璃、矽酸鋁玻璃、鉛玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋇硼矽酸玻璃等。玻璃板的厚度並沒有特別的限制,通常為0.1~5mm,較佳為0.2~2mm。The glass substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, soda lime glass, and barium-containing glass. Strontium glass, aluminum silicate glass, lead glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass, etc. The thickness of the glass plate is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 5 mm, and preferably 0.2 to 2 mm.
作為上述塑膠板並沒有特別的限制,例如是可舉出丙烯酸板、聚碳酸酯板等。塑膠板的厚度並沒有特別的限制,通常為0.2~5mm,較佳為0.4~3mm。The plastic plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic plate and a polycarbonate plate. The thickness of the plastic plate is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.2 to 5 mm, preferably 0.4 to 3 mm.
尚且,於上述玻璃板或塑膠板的單面或兩面,亦可以設置各種的功能層(透明導電膜、金屬層、二氧化矽層、硬塗層、防炫層等),亦可以積層光學部件。而且,透明導電膜以及金屬層亦可以被圖案化。Moreover, various functional layers (transparent conductive film, metal layer, silicon dioxide layer, hard coating layer, anti-glare layer, etc.) can also be provided on one or both sides of the glass or plastic plate, and optical components can also be laminated. . In addition, the transparent conductive film and the metal layer may be patterned.
第2顯示構成部件22是需貼附於第1顯示構成部件21的光學部件,較佳為顯示體模組(例如是液晶(LCD)模組、發光二極體(LED)模組、有機電致發光(有機EL)模組等),作為顯示體模組的一部分的光學部件,或是包含顯示體模組的積層體。The second display component 22 is an optical component to be attached to the first display component 21, and is preferably a display module (for example, a liquid crystal (LCD) module, a light emitting diode (LED) module, an organic electric Electroluminescence (organic EL) modules, etc.), optical components as part of a display module, or a multilayer body containing a display module.
作為上述光學部件,例如是防爆膜、偏光板(偏光膜)、偏光子、相位差板(相位差膜)、視角補償膜、亮度提升膜、對比提升膜、液晶高分子膜、擴散膜、半透半反射膜、透明導電性膜等。作為防爆膜,例如是在基材膜的單面形成硬塗層而成的硬塗膜等。Examples of the optical components include explosion-proof films, polarizing plates (polarizing films), polarizers, retardation plates (phase retardation films), viewing angle compensation films, brightness enhancement films, contrast enhancement films, liquid crystal polymer films, diffusion films, Transflective film, transparent conductive film, etc. The explosion-proof film is, for example, a hard coat film formed by forming a hard coat layer on one side of a base film.
構成印刷層3的材料並沒有特別的限制,使用印刷用的公知材料。印刷層3的厚度,亦即是段差的高度的下限值較佳為3μm以上,更佳為5μm以上,特別是較佳為7μm以上,最佳為10μm以上。藉由使下限值為上述以上,能夠充分確保由視認者側無法看見等的隱蔽性。而且,上限值較佳為50μm以下,更佳為35μm以下,特別是較佳為25μm以下,再更佳為20μm以下。藉由使上限值為上述以下,能夠防止黏著劑層11對該印刷層3的段差追隨性的惡化。The material constituting the printed layer 3 is not particularly limited, and a known material for printing is used. The thickness of the printed layer 3, that is, the lower limit of the height of the step is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, particularly preferably 7 μm or more, and most preferably 10 μm or more. By setting the lower limit value to the above, the concealability such as being invisible to the viewer can be sufficiently ensured. The upper limit value is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 35 μm or less, particularly preferably 25 μm or less, and still more preferably 20 μm or less. By setting the upper limit value to be equal to or less than the above value, it is possible to prevent deterioration in the followability of the adhesive layer 11 to the printing layer 3.
上述顯示體2的製造,作為一例將黏著片1的一側的剝離片12a剝離,將黏著片1所露出的黏著劑層11貼合於第1顯示體構成部件21的印刷層3存在側的面。In the manufacturing of the above-mentioned display body 2, as an example, the release sheet 12a on one side of the adhesive sheet 1 is peeled off, and the adhesive layer 11 exposed by the adhesive sheet 1 is bonded to the side where the printed layer 3 of the first display body component 21 exists surface.
其後,將另一側的剝離片12b由黏著片1的黏著劑層11剝離,並將黏著片1所露出的黏著劑層11與第2顯示體構成部件22貼合。而且,作為其他例,亦可以交換第1顯示體構成部件21與第2顯示體構成部件22的貼合順序。After that, the other release sheet 12 b is peeled off from the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1, and the adhesive layer 11 exposed by the adhesive sheet 1 is bonded to the second display component 22. Furthermore, as another example, the bonding order of the first display body constituent member 21 and the second display body constituent member 22 may be exchanged.
上述顯示體2中,顯示體模組所發出的光中的藍色可見光被黏著劑11選擇性且充分的吸收。因此,本實施型態的顯示體2可以一面維持高的全光線透射率,一面發揮優良的藍色可見光截止性。In the display body 2 described above, the blue visible light of the light emitted from the display body module is selectively and sufficiently absorbed by the adhesive 11. Therefore, the display body 2 of the present embodiment can exhibit excellent blue visible light cut-off while maintaining a high total light transmittance.
而且,上述顯示體2的黏著劑層11所含的第一藍色可見光吸收劑為部花青素色素,第二藍色可見光吸收劑為銅卟啉錯合物的情形,由於此些化合物不易滲出,抑制了顯示體構成部件21、22或顯示體2被此些藍色可見光吸收劑污染。Moreover, in the case where the first blue visible light absorber contained in the adhesive layer 11 of the display 2 is a merocyanin pigment and the second blue visible light absorber is a copper porphyrin complex, these compounds are not easy Exudation inhibits the display body constituent members 21, 22 or the display body 2 from being contaminated by these blue visible light absorbers.
進而,於上述顯示體2中,黏著劑層11為由黏著性組成物P形成者的情形,由於該黏著劑層11於高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性優良,顯示體2例如是放置於高溫高濕條件下(例如是85℃、85%RH)的情形,抑制了於段差附近浮起、剝落的發生Furthermore, in the case where the adhesive layer 11 is formed of the adhesive composition P in the display body 2 described above, since the adhesive layer 11 has excellent step-followability under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the display body 2 is placed on Under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, 85 ° C, 85% RH), the occurrence of floating and peeling near the step is suppressed.
以上說明的實施型態,是為了容易理解本發明而記載者,並不是為了限定本發明而記載者。因此,上述實施型態所揭示的各要素,其要旨為亦包含本發明的技術範圍所述的全部的設計變更或均等物。The embodiments described above are described for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment is intended to include all design changes or equivalents described in the technical scope of the present invention.
例如是,黏著片1的剝離片12a、12b的其中之一或者兩者亦可以省略,而且亦可以積層所希望的光學部件來取代剝離片12a以及/或是剝離片12b。而且,第1顯示體構成部件21亦可為不具有段差者。進而,不僅第1顯示體構成部件21,第2顯示體構成部件22亦可於黏著劑層11側具有段差。 [實施例]For example, one or both of the release sheets 12a and 12b of the adhesive sheet 1 may be omitted, and a desired optical component may be laminated instead of the release sheet 12a and / or the release sheet 12b. In addition, the first display body constituent member 21 may be one without step. Furthermore, not only the first display body constituent member 21 but also the second display body constituent member 22 may have a step on the adhesive layer 11 side. [Example]
以下藉由實施例等具體說明本發明,但本發明的範圍為不限定於此些實施例等者。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
〔實施例1〕 1.(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的製備 將丙烯酸正丁酯60質量份、丙烯酸甲酯20質量份以及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯20質量份藉由溶液聚合法以共聚合,製備(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)。此(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的分子量以後述的方法測定,重量平均分子量為60萬。[Example 1] 1. Preparation of (meth) acrylate polymer 60 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 20 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were copolymerized by a solution polymerization method. To prepare a (meth) acrylate polymer (A). The molecular weight of this (meth) acrylate (A) was measured by the method described later, and the weight average molecular weight was 600,000.
2.黏著性組成物的製備 將上述步驟1所得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份(固體成分換算值;以下相同)、作為交聯劑(B)的三羥甲基丙烷改質甲苯二異氰酸酯(東洋化學公司製,製品名「BHS8515」)0.25質量份、作為藍色可見光吸收劑(C)的部花青素色素(山田化學工業公司製,製品名「FDB-006」)0.025質量份、以及作為矽烷耦合劑的3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.25質量份混合並充分的攪拌,藉由甲基乙基酮稀釋,得到黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液。2. Preparation of Adhesive Composition 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) obtained in the above step 1 (solid content conversion value; the same applies hereinafter), and trimethylol as a crosslinking agent (B) 0.25 parts by mass of propane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "BHS8515"), and an anthocyanin pigment (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "FDB-006") as a blue visible light absorber (C) ") 0.025 parts by mass and 0.25 parts by mass of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a silane coupling agent are mixed and sufficiently stirred, and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating of the adhesive composition. Cloth solution.
此處,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)為100質量份(固體成分換算值)的情形的黏著性組成物的各配合(固體成分換算值)表示於表1。尚且,表1所述的縮寫等的詳細如下所述。 [(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)] BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 MA:丙烯酸甲酯 HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 ACMO:N-丙烯醯基嗎啉 IBXA:丙烯酸異冰片酯 AA:丙烯酸 [交聯劑(B)] TDI:三羥甲基丙烷改質甲苯二異氰酸酯(東洋化學公司製,製品名「BHS8515」) XDI:三羥甲基丙烷改質二甲苯二異氰酸酯(綜研化學公司製,製品名「TD-75」) 環氧:1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷(三菱氣體化學公司製,製品名「TETRAD-C」) [藍色可見光吸收劑(C)] 部花青素色素(山田化學工業公司製,製品名「FDB-006」) 銅卟啉錯合物(山田化學工業公司製,製品名「FDB-001」)Here, each blending (solid content conversion value) of the adhesive composition when (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is 100 mass parts (solid content conversion value) is shown in Table 1. The details of the abbreviations and the like described in Table 1 are as follows. [(Meth) acrylate polymer (A)] BA: n-butyl acrylate MA: methyl acrylate HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate ACMO: N-propenyl morpholine IBXA: isobornyl acrylate AA: acrylic acid [crosslinking agent (B)] TDI: trimethylolpropane modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "BHS8515") XDI: trimethylolpropane modified Xylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "TD-75") Epoxy: 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., product Name "TETRAD-C") [Blue visible light absorber (C)] Anthocyanin pigment (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "FDB-006") Copper porphyrin complex (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Product name "FDB-001")
3.黏著片的製造 將上述步驟2所得的黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液,以刀塗佈機塗佈於聚對二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經矽酮系剝離劑進行剝離處理之重剝離型剝離片(琳得科公司製,製品名「SP-PET752150」)的剝離處理面,其後以90℃加熱1分鐘以形成塗佈層(厚度:50μm)。所得的附塗佈層的重剝離型剝離片的塗佈層側的面,與聚對二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經矽酮系剝離劑進行剝離處理之輕剝離型剝離片(琳得科公司製,製品名「SP-PET38113」)的剝離處理面貼合,並於23℃、50%RH的條件下養生7日,藉此製作重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層(厚度:50μm)/輕剝離型剝離片的構成而成的黏著片。3. Manufacture of an adhesive sheet The coating solution of the adhesive composition obtained in the above step 2 was applied to a single side of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a knife coater and subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based release agent. The release-treated surface of the heavy release-type release sheet (manufactured by Lindec Corporation, product name "SP-PET752150") was then heated at 90 ° C. for 1 minute to form a coating layer (thickness: 50 μm). The light-peelable release sheet (Linder) of the obtained heavy-peelable release sheet with a coating layer on the side of the coating layer, which was subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based release agent on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film. Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET38113") was bonded to the peeled surface, and it was cured at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 7 days to produce a heavy peeling release sheet / adhesive layer (thickness: 50 μm) ) / Adhesive sheet composed of light release type release sheet.
尚且,上述黏著劑層的厚度為依據JIS K3170為基準,使用定壓厚度測定器(TECLOCK公司製,製品名「PG-02」)測定的值。In addition, the thickness of the said adhesive layer is a value measured using the constant pressure thickness measuring device (made by TECLOCK, product name "PG-02") based on JISK3170.
〔實施例2~4、6~10,比較例1~12〕 除了將構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的各單體的種類以及比例,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw),交聯劑(B)的種類以及配合量,藍色可見光吸收劑(C)的種類以及配合量,以及矽烷耦合劑的配合量變更為如表1所示之外,以與實施例1相同的製造黏著片。[Examples 2 to 4, 6 to 10, and Comparative Examples 1 to 12] In addition to the types and ratios of the respective monomers constituting the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), the (meth) acrylate polymer (A ) The weight average molecular weight (Mw), the type and blending amount of the cross-linking agent (B), the type and blending amount of the blue visible light absorber (C), and the blending amount of the silane coupling agent are changed as shown in Table 1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
〔實施例5〕 1.黏著性組成物的製備 將以與實施例1相同而製備的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份、作為交聯劑(B)的三羥甲基丙烷改質甲苯二異氰酸酯(東洋化學公司製,製品名「BHS8515」)0.25質量份、作為藍色可見光吸收劑(C)的部花青素色素(山田化學工業公司製,製品名「FDB-006」)0.008質量份及銅卟啉錯合物(山田化學工業公司製,製品名「FDB-001」)0.002質量份、以及作為矽烷耦合劑的3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司製,製品名「KBM-403」)0.25質量份混合並充分的攪拌,藉由甲基乙基酮稀釋,得到黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液。[Example 5] 1. Preparation of Adhesive Composition 100 parts by mass of a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and a trimethylol group as a crosslinking agent (B) 0.25 parts by mass of propane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "BHS8515"), and an anthocyanin pigment (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "FDB-006") as a blue visible light absorber (C) ") 0.008 parts by mass and copper porphyrin complex (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name" FDB-001 ") 0.002 parts by mass and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a silane coupling agent (Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "KBM-403") 0.25 parts by mass was mixed and sufficiently stirred, and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating solution of an adhesive composition.
2.黏著片的製造 將上述步驟1所得的黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液,以刀塗佈機塗佈於聚對二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經矽酮系剝離劑進行剝離處理之重剝離型剝離片(琳得科公司製,製品名「SP-PET752150」)的剝離處理面,其後以90℃加熱1分鐘以形成塗佈層(厚度:50μm),藉此製作附塗佈層的重剝離型剝離片。2. Production of adhesive sheet The coating solution of the adhesive composition obtained in the above step 1 was applied to a single side of a polyethylene terephthalate film by a knife coater and subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based release agent. A peeled surface of a heavy release type release sheet (manufactured by Lindec Corporation, product name "SP-PET752150") was then heated at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating layer (thickness: 50 μm), thereby producing a coating with coating. Layer of a heavy release type release sheet.
另一方面,將上述步驟1所得的黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液,以刀塗佈機塗佈於聚對二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經矽酮系剝離劑進行剝離處理之輕剝離型剝離片(琳得科公司製,製品名「SP-PET38113」)的剝離處理面,其後以90℃加熱1分鐘以形成厚度50μm的塗佈層,藉此製作2個厚度50μm的附塗佈層的輕剝離型剝離片。On the other hand, the coating solution of the adhesive composition obtained in the above step 1 was lightly peeled off by applying a silicone-based release agent on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a knife coater using a knife coater. Type peeling sheet (manufactured by Lindec Corporation, product name "SP-PET38113"), and then heated at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating layer having a thickness of 50 µm, thereby producing two 50 µm thick coatings Light-peeling release sheet for cloth layer.
將上述所得的附塗佈層的重剝離型剝離片的塗佈層側的面貼附於上述所得的1個厚度50μm之附塗佈層的輕剝離型剝離片的塗佈層側的面,得到厚度合計100μm的塗佈層藉由重剝離型剝離片以及輕剝離型剝離片夾持而成的第1積層體。Affixing the surface of the coating layer side of the heavy-peeling release sheet with a coating layer obtained above to the surface of the coating layer side of the light-peeling type peeling sheet with a coating layer having a thickness of 50 μm obtained above, A first laminated body was obtained in which a coating layer having a total thickness of 100 μm was sandwiched between a heavy release type release sheet and a light release type release sheet.
接著,將再一個上述所得的厚度50μm之附塗佈層的輕剝離型剝離片的塗佈層側的面,貼附於由上述第1積層體剝離輕剝離型剝離片所露出之塗佈層的塗佈面,藉此得到厚度合計150μm的塗佈層藉由重剝離型剝離片以及輕剝離型剝離片夾持而成的第2積層體。Next, another surface of the coating layer side of the light-peeling type release sheet with a coating layer having a thickness of 50 μm obtained as described above was attached to the coating layer exposed by the first laminated body peeling light-peeling type release sheet. Thus, a second laminate having a coating layer with a total thickness of 150 μm sandwiched between a heavy release type release sheet and a light release type release sheet was obtained.
將上述第2積層體於23℃、50%RH的條件下養生7日,藉此製作重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)/輕剝離型剝離片的構成而成的黏著片。The second laminated body was cured at 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 7 days to prepare an adhesive sheet composed of a heavy release type release sheet / adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm) / light release type release sheet. .
尚且,計算實施例以及比較例所形成的黏著劑層(黏著性組成物)中的部花青素色素的含量為X質量%,黏著劑層的厚度為Zμm時的X×Z。同樣的,計算實施例以及比較例所形成的黏著劑層(黏著性組成物)中的銅卟啉錯合物的含量為Y質量%,黏著劑層的厚度為Zμm時的Y×Z。結果表示於表1。Moreover, the content of the methocyanin pigment in the adhesive layer (adhesive composition) formed by the Example and the comparative example was X mass%, and X * Z when the thickness of the adhesive layer was Z micrometer. Similarly, the content of the copper porphyrin complex in the adhesive layer (adhesive composition) formed in the examples and comparative examples was calculated as Y mass%, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was Y × Z when the thickness of the adhesive layer was Z μm. The results are shown in Table 1.
此處,前述的重量平均分子量(Mw),為使用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)以下述條件測定(GPC測定)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。 <測定條件> .GPC測定裝置:東曹公司製,HLC-8020 .GPC管柱(以下述順序通過):東曹公司製 TSK guard column HXL-H TSK gel GMHXL(×2) TSK gel G2000HXL .測定溶媒:四氫呋喃 .測定溫度:40℃Here, the aforementioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions (GPC measurement). <Measurement conditions>. GPC measuring device: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8020. GPC column (passed in the following order): TSK guard column HXL-H TSK gel GMHXL (× 2) TSK gel G2000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. Measurement solvent: tetrahydrofuran. Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
〔試驗例1〕(吸收頻譜測定) 將實施例以及比較例所使用的部花青素色素以及銅卟啉錯合物以甲苯稀釋10萬倍,將此些作為試樣。所得的試樣以分光光度計(島津公司製,製品名:「UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-3600」),並藉由紫外.可見光吸收頻譜法(UV-Vis頻譜法)進行吸收頻譜測定。作為部花青素色素測定結果的圖表示於圖3,作為銅卟啉錯合物測定結果的圖表示於圖4。[Test Example 1] (Measurement of Absorption Spectrum) The merocyanin pigment and copper porphyrin complex used in the examples and comparative examples were diluted 100,000 times with toluene, and these were used as samples. The obtained sample was spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name: "UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-3600") and subjected to ultraviolet light. The visible light absorption spectrum method (UV-Vis spectrum method) is used to measure the absorption spectrum. A graph as a measurement result of the merocyanin pigment is shown in FIG. 3, and a graph as a measurement result of the copper porphyrin complex is shown in FIG. 4.
根據圖3,上述部花青素色素的最大吸收波長為449nm,該最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰所對應的吸收波長域為418~482nm,該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬可讀取為64nm。而且,根據圖4,上述銅卟啉錯合物的最大吸收波長為421nm,該最大吸收波長的吸光度的半峰所對應的吸收波長域為415~428nm,該最大吸收波長的半峰全寬可讀取為13nm。According to FIG. 3, the maximum absorption wavelength of the aforementioned anthocyanin pigment is 449 nm, and the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the half-peak of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength is 418 to 482 nm. The full-width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength can be read as 64nm. Furthermore, according to FIG. 4, the maximum absorption wavelength of the copper porphyrin complex is 421 nm, and the absorption wavelength range corresponding to the half-peak of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength is 415 to 428 nm. The full-width at half maximum of the maximum absorption wavelength may be Read as 13nm.
〔試驗例2〕(凝膠分率的測定) 將實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片裁斷為80mm×80mm的尺寸,此黏著劑層以聚酯製網(網尺寸200)包覆,以精密天平秤量其質量,藉由減去上述網單獨的質量,算出僅黏著劑的質量。此時的質量為M1。[Test Example 2] (Measurement of Gel Fraction) The adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a size of 80 mm × 80 mm, and this adhesive layer was covered with a polyester mesh (mesh size 200) and precision The balance weighs its mass, and subtracts the mass of the net alone to calculate the mass of the adhesive only. The mass at this time is M1.
其次,將上述聚酯製網包覆的黏著劑於室溫下(23)浸泡於乙酸乙酯24小時。其後取出黏著劑,於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下風乾24小時,進而於80℃的烤箱中乾燥12小時。乾燥後,以精密天平秤量其質量,藉由減去上述網單獨的質量,算出僅黏著劑的質量。此時的質量為M2。凝膠分率(%)以(M2/M1)×100表示。結果表示於表2。Next, the polyester mesh-coated adhesive was immersed in ethyl acetate at room temperature (23) for 24 hours. Thereafter, the adhesive was taken out and air-dried in an environment at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 12 hours. After drying, the mass was measured with a precision balance, and the mass of only the adhesive was calculated by subtracting the mass of the net alone. The mass at this time was M2. The gel fraction (%) is expressed as (M2 / M1) × 100. The results are shown in Table 2.
〔試驗例3〕(儲存模數的測定) 將剝離片由實驗例以及比較例所得的黏著片剝離,以使黏著劑層成為厚度3mm的方式複數層積層。從所得黏著劑層的積層體沖裁出直徑8mm的圓柱體(高度3mm),將此作為試樣。[Test Example 3] (Measurement of storage modulus) The peeling sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheet obtained in the experimental example and the comparative example, and a plurality of layers were laminated so that the adhesive layer had a thickness of 3 mm. A cylindrical body (height 3 mm) having a diameter of 8 mm was punched out from the obtained laminated body of the adhesive layer, and this was used as a sample.
關於上述試樣,依據JIS K7244-6,使用黏彈性測定裝置(Physica公司製,製品名「MCR300」)藉由扭轉剪切法,以下述條件測定儲存模數(MPa)。結果表示於表2。 測定頻率:1Hz 測定溫度:23℃About the said sample, the storage modulus (MPa) was measured by the torsional shear method using the viscoelasticity measuring device (made by Physica company, product name "MCR300") based on JISK7244-6 on the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 2. Measurement frequency: 1Hz Measurement temperature: 23 ° C
〔試驗例4〕(黏著力的測定) 由實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片將輕剝離型剝離片剝離,露出的黏著劑層貼合於具有易接著層的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(東洋紡公司製,製品名「PET A4300」,厚度:100μm)的易接著層,得到剝離片/黏著劑層/PET膜的積層體。所得的積層體裁斷為25mm寬、100mm長,將此些作為試樣。[Test Example 4] (Measurement of Adhesive Strength) The light-peelable release sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to polyethylene terephthalate having an easy-adhesive layer. (PET) film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name "PET A4300", thickness: 100 µm), an easy-adhesive layer, to obtain a laminate of a release sheet / adhesive layer / PET film. The obtained laminated body was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm, and these were used as samples.
於23℃、50%RH的環境下,由上述試樣將重剝離型剝離片剝離,並將露出的黏著劑層貼附於鈉鈣玻璃(日本板玻璃公司製),其後於栗原製作所公司製的滅菌釜以0.5MPa、50℃加壓20分鐘。其後,於23℃、50%RH的條件下放置24小時,然後使用拉伸試驗機(ORIENTEC公司製,製品名「TENSILON」),以剝離速度300mm/min、剝離角度180度的條件測定黏著力(N/25mm)。此處記載以外的條件,依據JIS Z 0237:2009進行測定。結果表示於表2。In a 23 ° C, 50% RH environment, the re-peeling type peeling sheet was peeled from the above sample, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a soda-lime glass (manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.), followed by Kurihara Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The manufactured sterilizer was pressurized at 0.5 MPa and 50 ° C for 20 minutes. After that, it was left to stand at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 24 hours. Then, using a tensile tester (manufactured by ORIENTEC, product name "TENSILON"), the adhesion was measured at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. Force (N / 25mm). Conditions other than those described here are measured in accordance with JIS Z 0237: 2009. The results are shown in Table 2.
〔試驗例5〕(全光線透射率的測定) 將實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片的黏著劑層貼合於玻璃,將其作為測定用試樣。依據JIS K7361-1:1997,以玻璃進行背景測定後,關於上述測定用試樣,使用霧度計(日本電色工業公司製,製品名「NDH-2000」)測定全光線透射率(%)。結果表示於表2。[Test Example 5] (Measurement of total light transmittance) The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was bonded to glass, and this was used as a measurement sample. After measuring the background with glass in accordance with JIS K7361-1: 1997, the total light transmittance (%) was measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd., product name "NDH-2000") after measuring the background with glass. . The results are shown in Table 2.
〔試驗例6〕(透射率的測定) 將實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片的黏著劑層貼合於玻璃,將其作為測定用試樣。以空白試樣進行背景測定後,關於該黏著劑層,使用分光光度計(島津公司製,製品名:「UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-3600」)測定透射率,並抽出波長420nm、440nm、460nm以及480nm的光線透射率(%)。測定是使用附屬的大型試料室MPC-3100,不使用內藏的積分球而進行測定。結果表示於表2。[Test Example 6] (Measurement of transmittance) The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples was bonded to glass, and this was used as a measurement sample. After measuring the background with a blank sample, the adhesive layer was measured for transmittance using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name: "UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-3600"), and the wavelengths of 420 nm, 440 nm, and 420 nm were extracted. Light transmittance (%) at 460nm and 480nm. The measurement was performed using the attached large sample chamber MPC-3100, without using a built-in integrating sphere. The results are shown in Table 2.
〔試驗例7〕(段差追隨性的評價) 於玻璃板(NSG Precision公司製,製品名「Corning glass Eagle XG」,縱90mm×橫50mm×厚0.5mm)的表面,將紫外線硬化型墨水(帝國墨水公司製,製品名「POS-911墨」)網版印刷為框狀(外形:縱90mm×橫50mm,寬5mm)。其次,照射紫外線(80W/cm2 ,金屬鹵素燈2盞,燈高度15cm,帶速度10~15m/分),使經印刷的上述紫外線硬化型墨水硬化,製作因印刷而具有段差(段差高度:5μm、10μm)的附段差玻璃板。[Experimental Example 7] (Evaluation of Followability of Steps) On a surface of a glass plate (manufactured by NSG Precision, product name "Corning glass Eagle XG", 90 mm in width x 50 mm in width x 0.5 mm in thickness), a UV-curable ink (Imperial Made by Ink Co., Ltd., product name "POS-911 Ink") Screen printing (frame shape: 90mm in length x 50mm in width, 5mm in width). Next, ultraviolet rays (80 W / cm 2 , two metal halide lamps, lamp height 15 cm, belt speed 10 to 15 m / min) were irradiated to harden the printed UV-curable ink to produce step differences due to printing (step difference height: 5 μm, 10 μm) with a stepped glass plate.
由實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片將輕剝離型剝離片剝離,露出的剝離劑層貼合於具有易接著層的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(東洋紡公司製,製品名「PET A4300」,厚度:100μm)的易接著層。其後,將重剝離型剝離片剝離,使黏著劑層露出。然後,使用積層裝置(FUJIPLA公司製,製品名「LPD3214」),以使黏著劑層覆蓋框狀的印刷全面的方式,將上述積層體積層於各附段差玻璃板,將此些做為評價用試樣。The light-peelable release sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples, and the exposed release agent layer was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name "PET A4300") ”, Thickness: 100 μm). After that, the heavy release-type release sheet was peeled to expose the adhesive layer. Then, using a lamination device (manufactured by FUJIPLA, product name "LPD3214"), the above-mentioned laminated volume layer was laminated on each of the stepped glass plates so that the adhesive layer covered the frame-shaped printing. Sample.
所得的評價用試樣,於50℃、0.5MPa的條件下經30分鐘滅菌釜處理後,於常壓、23℃、50%RH放置24小時。其次於85℃、85%RH的濕熱條件下保管72小時(耐久試驗),其後基於下述基準評價段差追隨性。尚且,段差追隨性在藉由黏著劑層完全埋沒印刷段差的情形判斷為良好,於印刷段差與黏著劑層的界面觀察到浮起或剝落的情形,判斷為無法追隨印刷段差。結果表示於表2。 ◎:於印刷段差10μm為良好 ○:於印刷段差5μm為良好 ×:於印刷段差5m具有浮起剝落The obtained evaluation sample was subjected to a 30-minute sterilization retort treatment at 50 ° C and 0.5 MPa, and then left at normal pressure, 23 ° C, and 50% RH for 24 hours. Next, it was stored for 72 hours (durability test) under a humid heat condition of 85 ° C. and 85% RH, and then the step followability was evaluated based on the following criteria. Moreover, the followability of the step difference is judged to be good when the printing step difference is completely buried by the adhesive layer, and a floating or peeling is observed at the interface between the printing step difference and the adhesive layer, and it is determined that the printing step difference cannot be followed. The results are shown in Table 2. ◎: 10 μm difference in the printing step is good ○: 5 μm difference in the printing step is good ×: Floating and peeling is 5 m difference in printing step
〔試驗例8〕(滲出性的評價) 將實施例以及比較例所得的黏著片,於-40℃的條件下,或是85℃、85%RH的條件下保管72小時,接著於常壓、23℃、50%RH靜置24小時。其後,藉由目視確認黏著片的外觀,並基於下述基準評價滲出性。結果如表2所示。 ○:沒有由黏著劑層的溶出、析出等所致的外觀變化 ×:具有由黏著劑層的溶出、析出等所致的外觀變化[Test Example 8] (Evaluation of exudability) The adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples were stored under the conditions of -40 ° C or 85 ° C and 85% RH for 72 hours, and then stored at normal pressure, Let stand at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 24 hours. Thereafter, the appearance of the adhesive sheet was visually confirmed, and the exudation property was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2. ○: No appearance change due to elution, precipitation, etc. of the adhesive layer ×: Appearance change due to elution, precipitation, etc. of the adhesive layer
[表1]
[表2]
由表2可知,實施例所得的黏著片一面將全光線透射率維持為高,一面使藍色可光的截止性優良的同時,滲出性以及段差追隨性亦優良。 [產業上的可利用性]As can be seen from Table 2, the adhesive sheet obtained in the examples maintains a high total light transmittance while making blue light cut-off excellent, and also has excellent exudation and step followability. [Industrial availability]
本發明的黏著片,可適用於例如是LED顯示器的顯示體構成部件彼此的貼合,特別是具有段差的保護面板與所希望的顯示體構成部件的貼合等。The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be applied to, for example, bonding of display body constituent members of an LED display, particularly bonding of a protective panel having a step and a desired display body constituent member.
1‧‧‧黏著片1‧‧‧ adhesive sheet
11‧‧‧黏著劑層11‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
12a、12b‧‧‧剝離片12a, 12b ‧‧‧ peeling sheet
2‧‧‧顯示體2‧‧‧ Display
21‧‧‧第1顯示體構成部件21‧‧‧The first display component
22‧‧‧第2顯示體構成構件22‧‧‧Second display component
3‧‧‧印刷層3‧‧‧print layer
圖1所示為本發明的一實施型態的黏著片的剖面圖。 圖2所示為本發明的一實施型態的顯示體的剖面圖。 圖3所示為實施例所使用的部花青素色素的吸收頻譜測定的結果之圖。 圖4所示為實施例所使用的銅卟啉錯合物的吸收頻譜測定的結果之圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the absorption spectrum of merocyanin pigments used in the examples. FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the absorption spectrum of the copper porphyrin complex used in the examples.
Claims (9)
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US20240213598A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Sealing tape for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
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