WO2019130882A1 - Material container and magnetic heat pump device - Google Patents

Material container and magnetic heat pump device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019130882A1
WO2019130882A1 PCT/JP2018/042250 JP2018042250W WO2019130882A1 WO 2019130882 A1 WO2019130882 A1 WO 2019130882A1 JP 2018042250 W JP2018042250 W JP 2018042250W WO 2019130882 A1 WO2019130882 A1 WO 2019130882A1
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Prior art keywords
diameter side
material container
fan
outer diameter
container
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PCT/JP2018/042250
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
巌 内門
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サンデンホールディングス株式会社
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Publication of WO2019130882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019130882A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technology relating to a magnetic heat pump apparatus, and more particularly to a technology relating to a material container that contains a magnetic material that exerts a magnetocaloric effect.
  • a plurality of working chambers 2 are arranged along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet 3 fixed to the rotating shaft P, and a magnetic material is used in each working chamber 2 6 is stored (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • a valve is provided to flow the working fluid (heat exchange medium) into and out of the magnetic material 6 in the working chamber 2 in synchronization with the rotation of the permanent magnet 3.
  • reference numeral 7 denotes a yoke.
  • the opening of the axial end of each working chamber 2 is closed by the communication hole plate 1 shown in, for example, Patent Document 1 and FIG.
  • the communication holes 1a and 1b constitute, for example, an outflow communication hole on the outer peripheral side and an inflow communication hole on the inner peripheral side.
  • FIG. 1 the case where the rotary disk 4 of the rotary valve which rotates with the rotation of the permanent magnet 3 is provided on the front side of the communication hole plate 1 is illustrated.
  • slit-like notches 4a and 4b extending in the circumferential direction are opened as ports of the valve, and supply control of working fluid is performed via the notches 4a and 4b.
  • the outer peripheral side is for outflow and the inner peripheral side is for inflow.
  • the valve applied to the magnetic heat pump device to which the present invention is applied may not be a rotary valve.
  • the material container accommodating the above-mentioned conventional magnetic material has dimensions such as an outer diameter of 150 mm and an axial length of 150 mm, for example. That is, although the thickness of the cylindrical portion is as thin as about 2 to 3 mm, the material container is long in the axial direction, and a plurality of partition portions for forming a plurality of working chambers by partitioning the space along the circumferential direction. Have. As described above, since the material container has a complicated shape, there are problems such as increasing the number of man-hours for forming and manufacturing the material container as an integral body, and that it is necessary to manufacture the material container by a complicated method.
  • the present invention focuses on the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a material container that can be configured by relatively easy assembly.
  • one aspect of the present invention is a permanent magnet rotatable around a central axis, and a material container disposed annularly on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet and housing a magnetic material therein.
  • the material container in a magnetic heat pump apparatus comprising: an inner diameter side cylindrical part and an outer diameter side cylindrical part arranged concentrically; and formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical part and the outer diameter side cylindrical part A plurality of fan-shaped containers arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a cylindrical space, wherein the fan-shaped container is made of resin, and an inner arc-shaped arc portion slidably in contact with the outer diameter surface of the inner cylindrical portion; An outer diameter side arc portion slidingly contacting the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical part and a pair of wall portions connecting between the circumferential direction both end portions of the inner diameter side arc portion and the outer diameter side arc portion are integrally formed and closed Along the axial direction of the material container.
  • Be composed of a plurality of divided bodies divided Te is
  • the component constituting the material container is a component having a simple shape and the components can regulate the position of each other, so that the container can be easily assembled.
  • the fan-like parts constituting the working chamber are made of resin, they are easy to process and inexpensive, and contribute to weight reduction.
  • the material container 10 of the present embodiment includes the radially inner cylindrical component 11 and the radially outer cylindrical component 12 arranged concentrically, and a plurality of fan-shaped containers 13.
  • the inner diameter side cylindrical part 11, the outer diameter side cylindrical part 12, and the plurality of fan-shaped containers 13 are separate parts.
  • the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 are made of metal such as steel or aluminum, for example, and are arranged concentrically with the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet.
  • the diameter of the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 is larger than the diameter of the outer diameter surface of the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 of the present embodiment is a component that forms a working chamber, and is made of resin.
  • the resin material used for the fan-shaped container 13 is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature or the melting point is higher than the upper limit value of the heating temperature generated by the magnetic heat pump device.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 has an inner diameter side arc portion 13a slidingly contacting the outer diameter surface of the inner diameter side cylindrical part 11 and an outer diameter side arc portion slidingly contacting the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical part 12.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 has a closed cross-sectional shape and a cylindrical shape in which both axial ends are open.
  • the outer surfaces of the pair of wall portions have a surface shape along a radial line around the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet.
  • the set of fan-shaped containers 13 arranged in a cylindrical space is preferably designed so that there is no backlash in the circumferential direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 when viewed from the axial direction, when the outer surface of the pair of wall portions 13c is designed so that the angle in the circumferential direction about the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet is 30 degrees, 12
  • the fan-shaped containers 13 may be arranged.
  • the sum total of the above-mentioned angle of fan-like container 13 to arrange will be 360 degrees.
  • the sum of angles is 360 degrees, the said angle of each fan-shaped container 13 does not need to be the same.
  • Each fan-shaped container 13 is comprised from the some division body 14 divided
  • the divided body 14 is manufactured integrally by injection molding or the like.
  • the dies are divided in the axial direction and molded.
  • the lengths of the divided bodies 14 may be different.
  • each divided body 14 is formed with a connecting projection 15 projecting in the axial direction with respect to one end face in the axial direction, and a connecting projection in the other end face in the axial direction
  • a connecting hole 16 is formed in which the connector 15 can be fitted.
  • the connecting hole 16 has a slight interference fit with the connecting protrusion 15. Since the connection projection 15 and the connection hole 16 are made of resin, they are fitted with a predetermined elasticity.
  • the plurality of divided bodies 14 are coaxially connected with each other by fitting the connecting projections 15 of the adjacent divided bodies 14 with the connecting holes 16, thereby providing a predetermined length as shown in FIG.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 is obtained.
  • the connection structure which consists of the projection part 15 for connection and the connection hole part 16 is comprised by the dowel and the dowel hole is illustrated, it is not limited to this.
  • the division for connection 15 is a projection formed in an endless ring along the end face of the divided body 14, and the connection hole 16 is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral part of the projection formed in an endless ring.
  • the recess 14 may be formed in an endless annular shape along the end face of the body 14.
  • the endless annular seal part 17 abuts on the end face of the split body 14.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 of the present embodiment is directed to the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 with respect to the open end of the divided member 14 located at the axial end. It has a convex 13d for positioning which protrudes in the radial direction.
  • the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 is formed with a notch 12a or a recess that engages with the positioning protrusion 13d.
  • the notch 12a is illustrated in FIG.3 and FIG.4, and the notch 12a is formed so that it may extend in an axial direction from an end surface. Even in the case of the recessed portion, it is preferable to form the recess so as to extend in the axial direction from the end face.
  • the notch 12a or the recess engaged with the above-mentioned positioning projection 13d may be formed in the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11, or may be formed in both the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 and the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11. It is good.
  • the notch 12a or the recess engaged with the positioning protrusion 13d may be provided in at least one fan-shaped container 13 in the circumferential direction. Further, when a set of notches 12a or recesses engaged with the positioning projections 13d is provided in both directions at both axial end portions, twisting of the plurality of fan-shaped containers 13 in the circumferential direction is prevented. It is preferable from When providing in the both directions of the axial direction both ends, it is preferable to provide the convex part 13d for positioning in the separate fan-shaped container 13, respectively.
  • a notch 12a or a recess engaged with the positioning protrusion 13d in accordance with how the fan-like container 13 is attached to the cylindrical space formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 Design the position of When a plurality of fan-like containers 13 are inserted into a cylindrical space and assembled, for example, only the fan-like container 13 to be assembled last is inserted from the opposite side, and the fan-like container 13 is engaged with the positioning convex part 13 d on the opposite side.
  • the pair of notches 12a or recesses to be engaged with the positioning projections 13d can be set on both sides in the axial direction.
  • the divided members 14 are sequentially connected with the seal component 17 interposed therebetween to produce a fan-shaped container 13 having an axial length equal to that of the inner arc and the outer arc.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 having the positioning projections 13 d is placed with the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outside with the positioning projections 13 d behind.
  • the fan-shaped container 13 is positioned by inserting the protrusion 13 d for positioning into the cylindrical space formed between the radial cylindrical part 12 and the convex part 13 d for positioning in the notch 12 a of the outer cylindrical part 12. Thereafter, the remaining fan-shaped containers 13 are sequentially inserted, and the assembly is completed to obtain the material container 10.
  • each fan-shaped container 13 Storage of the magnetic material in each fan-shaped container 13 may be performed before assembling the fan-shaped container 13 or may be performed after assembling. In the case of carrying out before assembly, it is sufficient to attach a temporary part that closes the open opening of the axial end of the fan-shaped container 13.
  • the openings of the fan-shaped containers 13 at both axial ends of the material container 10 may be closed by the communication hole plate 1 of FIG. 1 or may be set so that the magnetic material is not released by another plate. good.
  • the parts constituting the material container 10 are constituted by parts having simple shapes, and the constituent parts can regulate the position of each other, so that the container is easy to assemble. It becomes. Further, by making the fan-shaped container 13 constituting the working chamber made of resin, it is possible to provide the material container 10 which is easy to process and inexpensive. In addition, since the fan-shaped container 13 is made of resin, the weight of the material container 10 is reduced, which leads to the reduction in weight of the magnetic heat pump device using the same.
  • the partition part 18 is made of, for example, a mesh body. An example is shown in FIG. In this example, the mesh body is interposed between the end face of the divided body 14 and the seal component.
  • the partition wall part 18 may be supported by the connection projection 15 made of, for example, a dowel or the like.
  • the partition wall part 18 By providing the partition wall part 18, it becomes possible to divide the space for accommodating the magnetic material in the fan-shaped container 13 into a plurality of spaces along the axial direction. And it becomes possible to accommodate the magnetic material from which Curie temperature differs in each division.
  • the Curie temperature difference between adjacent magnetic materials may be, for example, in the range of 2 to 10 ° C., and magnetic materials having a high Curie temperature may be accommodated stepwise along the axial direction. This can improve the performance of the magnetic heat pump device.
  • each simple member along the axial direction is provided by a simple means of appropriately interposing the partition wall component 18 made of the mesh body as described above.
  • a plurality of types of magnetic materials can be arranged in a cascade while easily adjusting the size of the chamber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a material container capable of being configured by a comparatively simple assembly. [Solution] A material container 10 houses magnetic material therein and is disposed in an annular shape on the outer diameter side of a permanent magnet capable of rotating. The container comprises an inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and an outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 that are concentrically disposed, and a plurality of fan-shaped containers that are arranged along the circumferential direction of a cylindrical space between the components. The fan-shaped container 13 comprises a plurality of resin segmentation bodies 14 having a closed cross sectional shape by being integrally formed, and segmented into two or more segments in the axial direction of the material container 10.

Description

材料容器及び磁気ヒートポンプ装置Material container and magnetic heat pump device
　本発明は、磁気ヒートポンプ装置に関する技術に関し、特に磁気熱量効果を奏する磁性材料を収容する材料容器に関する技術である。 The present invention relates to a technology relating to a magnetic heat pump apparatus, and more particularly to a technology relating to a material container that contains a magnetic material that exerts a magnetocaloric effect.
　磁気ヒートポンプ装置は、特許文献１に記載のように、回転軸Ｐに固定された永久磁石３の外周側に円周方向に沿って複数の作業室２が配列し、各作業室２に磁性材料６が収納されている（図１，図２参照）。また、永久磁石３の回転に同期して、作業室２内の磁性材料６に対する作業流体（熱交換媒体）の流入・流出を行う弁を備える。図２中、符号７はヨークを示す。
　各作業室２の装置軸方向端部の開口部は、例えば特許文献１や図１に示す、連通孔プレート１で閉塞され、その連通孔プレート１（バルブプレート）に各作業室２への連通孔１ａ、１ｂが形成されている。連通孔１ａ、１ｂは、例えば外周側の流出用連通孔と内周側の流入用連通孔を構成する。 As described in Patent Document 1, in the magnetic heat pump device, a plurality of working chambers 2 are arranged along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet 3 fixed to the rotating shaft P, and a magnetic material is used in each working chamber 2 6 is stored (see FIGS. 1 and 2). In addition, a valve is provided to flow the working fluid (heat exchange medium) into and out of the magnetic material 6 in the working chamber 2 in synchronization with the rotation of the permanent magnet 3. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 7 denotes a yoke.
The opening of the axial end of each working chamber 2 is closed by the communication hole plate 1 shown in, for example, Patent Document 1 and FIG. 1, and the communication hole plate 1 (valve plate) communicates with each working chamber 2 Holes 1a and 1b are formed. The communication holes 1a and 1b constitute, for example, an outflow communication hole on the outer peripheral side and an inflow communication hole on the inner peripheral side.
　図１では、その連通孔プレート１の前側には、永久磁石３の回転と共に回転するロータリー弁の回転ディスク４を備える場合が例示されている。回転ディスク４には、円周方向に延びるスリット状の切欠き４ａ、４ｂが弁のポートとして開口し、その切欠き４ａ、４ｂを介して作業流体の供給制御が行われる。ここで例えば切欠き４ａ、４ｂのうち、外周側が流出用であり、内周側が流入用である。
　ここで、本発明が適用される磁気ヒートポンプ装置に適用される弁は、ロータリー弁でなくても良い。 In FIG. 1, the case where the rotary disk 4 of the rotary valve which rotates with the rotation of the permanent magnet 3 is provided on the front side of the communication hole plate 1 is illustrated. In the rotary disk 4, slit- like notches 4a and 4b extending in the circumferential direction are opened as ports of the valve, and supply control of working fluid is performed via the notches 4a and 4b. Here, for example, among the notches 4a and 4b, the outer peripheral side is for outflow and the inner peripheral side is for inflow.
Here, the valve applied to the magnetic heat pump device to which the present invention is applied may not be a rotary valve.
特許第５４８８５８０号公報Patent No. 5488580
　上記従来の磁性材料を収容する材料容器は、例えば外径１５０ｍｍ、軸方向長さが１５０ｍｍなどの寸法となっている。すなわち材料容器は、円筒部の厚さが２～３ｍｍ程度と薄いにも関わらず軸方向に長く、且つ周方向に沿って空間を隔壁して複数の作業室を形成するための複数の隔壁部を有する。このように材料容器は複雑な形状であるため、材料容器を一体物として成形、作製するには工数が多くなったり、複雑な工法で作製する必要があったりするなどの課題がある。
　本発明は、上記のような点に着目したもので、比較的に容易な組み付けによって構成可能な材料容器を提供することを目的とする。 The material container accommodating the above-mentioned conventional magnetic material has dimensions such as an outer diameter of 150 mm and an axial length of 150 mm, for example. That is, although the thickness of the cylindrical portion is as thin as about 2 to 3 mm, the material container is long in the axial direction, and a plurality of partition portions for forming a plurality of working chambers by partitioning the space along the circumferential direction. Have. As described above, since the material container has a complicated shape, there are problems such as increasing the number of man-hours for forming and manufacturing the material container as an integral body, and that it is necessary to manufacture the material container by a complicated method.
The present invention focuses on the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a material container that can be configured by relatively easy assembly.
　課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様は、中心軸周りに回転可能な永久磁石と、上記永久磁石の外周側に円環状に配置されると共に内部に磁性材料を収容した材料容器と、を備える磁気ヒートポンプ装置における上記材料容器であって、同心状に配置される内径側円筒部品及び外径側円筒部品と、上記内径側円筒部品と上記外径側円筒部品との間に形成される円筒状の空間に対し、円周方向に配列した複数の扇状容器と、を備え、上記扇状容器は、樹脂製であり、上記内径側円筒部品の外径面に摺接する内径側円弧部、上記外径側円筒部品の内径面に摺接する外径側円弧部及び上記内径側円弧部と上記外径側円弧部との周方向両端部間を連結する一対の壁部が一体に成形されて閉断面形状となっていると共に、上記材料容器の軸方向に沿って分割された複数の分割体から構成されていることを要旨とする。 In order to solve the problem, one aspect of the present invention is a permanent magnet rotatable around a central axis, and a material container disposed annularly on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet and housing a magnetic material therein. The material container in a magnetic heat pump apparatus, comprising: an inner diameter side cylindrical part and an outer diameter side cylindrical part arranged concentrically; and formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical part and the outer diameter side cylindrical part A plurality of fan-shaped containers arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a cylindrical space, wherein the fan-shaped container is made of resin, and an inner arc-shaped arc portion slidably in contact with the outer diameter surface of the inner cylindrical portion; An outer diameter side arc portion slidingly contacting the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical part and a pair of wall portions connecting between the circumferential direction both end portions of the inner diameter side arc portion and the outer diameter side arc portion are integrally formed and closed Along the axial direction of the material container. Be composed of a plurality of divided bodies divided Te is summarized as.
　本発明の一態様によれば、材料容器を構成する部品が、単純な形状の部品となり、且つ構成部品同士が互いの位置を規制できることから、組み立てが容易な容器となる。
　また、作業室を構成する扇状部品が樹脂製であることから、加工も容易且つコストも安価となると共に軽量化に寄与する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the component constituting the material container is a component having a simple shape and the components can regulate the position of each other, so that the container can be easily assembled.
In addition, since the fan-like parts constituting the working chamber are made of resin, they are easy to process and inexpensive, and contribute to weight reduction.
磁気ヒートポンプ装置の構成を説明する概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view explaining the composition of a magnetic heat pump device. 従来の材料容器（作業室）の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the conventional material container (working chamber). 本発明に基づく実施形態に係る材料容器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the material container concerning the embodiment based on the present invention. 本発明に基づく実施形態に係る材料容器を示す軸方向から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the axial direction which shows the material container which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. 扇状容器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a fan-shaped container. 分割体を説明する図であって、（ａ）は軸方向に切断した図であり、（ｂ）は軸方向から見た図である。It is a figure explaining a division body, and (a) is a figure cut in the direction of an axis, and (b) is a figure seen from the direction of an axis. 変形例の分割体を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the division body of a modification.
　次に本発明に実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
　（構成）
　本実施形態の磁気ヒートポンプ装置の基本構成は、図１に示す従来構成と同様であるが、周方向に配列した作業室を有する材料容器の構造が異なる。このため以下、本実施形態の材料容器について説明する。
　本実施形態の材料容器１０は、図３及び図４に示すように、同心状に配置される内径側円筒部品１１及び外径側円筒部品１２と、複数の扇状容器１３と、を備える。なお、内径側円筒部品１１、外径側円筒部品１２、及び複数の扇状容器１３はそれぞれ別部品である。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Constitution)
The basic configuration of the magnetic heat pump device of the present embodiment is the same as the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 1, but the structure of the material container having the work chambers arranged in the circumferential direction is different. Therefore, the material container of the present embodiment will be described below.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the material container 10 of the present embodiment includes the radially inner cylindrical component 11 and the radially outer cylindrical component 12 arranged concentrically, and a plurality of fan-shaped containers 13. The inner diameter side cylindrical part 11, the outer diameter side cylindrical part 12, and the plurality of fan-shaped containers 13 are separate parts.
　＜円筒部品＞
　内径側円筒部品１１及び外径側円筒部品１２は、例えば鋼やアルミニウムなどの金属製であり、永久磁石の回転軸Ｐに対して同心状に配置される。
　内径側円筒部品１１の外径面の径よりも外径側円筒部品１２の内径面の径が大きい。これによって、内径側円筒部品１１及び外径側円筒部品１２を同心に配置すると、内径側円筒部品１１と外径側円筒部品１２との間に、円筒状の空間が形成される。 <Cylinder parts>
The inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 are made of metal such as steel or aluminum, for example, and are arranged concentrically with the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet.
The diameter of the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 is larger than the diameter of the outer diameter surface of the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11. By this, when the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 are arranged concentrically, a cylindrical space is formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12.
　＜扇状容器１３＞
　本実施形状の扇状容器１３は、作業室を形成する部品であって、樹脂製である。扇状容器１３に使用する樹脂材料は、ガラス転移温度若しくは融点が、磁気ヒートポンプ装置で発生させる加熱温度の上限値よりも高いものであれば特に限定されない。
　扇状容器１３は、図４及び図５に示すように、内径側円筒部品１１の外径面に摺接する内径側円弧部１３ａ、外径側円筒部品１２の内径面に摺接する外径側円弧部１３ｂ、及び内径側円弧部と外径側円弧部との周方向両端部とを連結する一対の壁部１３ｃが一体に成形されて作業室を形成する閉断面形状となっている。すなわち、扇状容器１３は、閉断面形状で且つ軸方向両端部が開口した筒形状となっている。 Fan-like container 13
The fan-shaped container 13 of the present embodiment is a component that forms a working chamber, and is made of resin. The resin material used for the fan-shaped container 13 is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature or the melting point is higher than the upper limit value of the heating temperature generated by the magnetic heat pump device.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fan-shaped container 13 has an inner diameter side arc portion 13a slidingly contacting the outer diameter surface of the inner diameter side cylindrical part 11 and an outer diameter side arc portion slidingly contacting the inner diameter surface of the outer diameter side cylindrical part 12. 13b and a pair of wall portions 13c connecting the radially inner side arc portion and the circumferentially opposite end portions of the radially outer side arc portion are integrally formed to form a closed cross-sectional shape forming a working chamber. That is, the fan-shaped container 13 has a closed cross-sectional shape and a cylindrical shape in which both axial ends are open.
　このような形状の複数の扇状容器１３が、図３及び図４のように、内径側円筒部品１１と外径側円筒部品１２との間に形成される円筒状の空間に、円周方向に沿って配列している。なお、一対の壁部の外面は、永久磁石の回転軸Ｐを中心とした放射状の線に沿った面形状となっていることが好ましい。
　円筒状の空間に配列した複数の扇状容器１３の組は、周方向にガタがないように設計することが好ましい。例えば、軸方向からみて、図４に示すように、永久磁石の回転軸Ｐを中心とした周方向の角度が３０度となるように一対の壁部１３ｃの外面を設計した場合には、１２個の扇状容器１３を配列すれば良い。すなわち、配列する扇状容器１３の上記角度の合計が３６０度となるように設計する。なお、角度の合計が３６０度になれば、各扇状容器１３の上記角度が同一である必要はない。 In the cylindrical space formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 as shown in FIGS. Arranged along. In addition, it is preferable that the outer surfaces of the pair of wall portions have a surface shape along a radial line around the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet.
The set of fan-shaped containers 13 arranged in a cylindrical space is preferably designed so that there is no backlash in the circumferential direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 when viewed from the axial direction, when the outer surface of the pair of wall portions 13c is designed so that the angle in the circumferential direction about the rotation axis P of the permanent magnet is 30 degrees, 12 The fan-shaped containers 13 may be arranged. That is, it is designed so that the sum total of the above-mentioned angle of fan-like container 13 to arrange will be 360 degrees. In addition, if the sum of angles is 360 degrees, the said angle of each fan-shaped container 13 does not need to be the same.
　［分割体１４］
　各扇状容器１３は、図５に示すように、材料容器１０の軸方向（磁気ヒートポンプ装置の軸方向）に沿って分割された複数の分割体１４から構成されている。
　分割体１４は、射出成形などで一体成形されて作製される。
　ここで、扇状容器１３を軸方向に分割した複数の分割体１４から構成する場合には、例えば軸方向に型分割して成形される。このとき、抜きテーパの寸法が影響しない範囲の軸長で分割して各分割体１４を作製することが好ましい。このため、各分割体１４の軸方向の長さを、例えば１０ｍｍ以上３０ｍｍ以下の範囲とすることが好ましい。なお、各分割体１４の長さは異なっていても良い。 [Division 14]
Each fan-shaped container 13 is comprised from the some division body 14 divided | segmented along the axial direction (axial direction of a magnetic heat pump apparatus) of the material container 10, as shown in FIG.
The divided body 14 is manufactured integrally by injection molding or the like.
Here, in the case where the fan-shaped container 13 is constituted by a plurality of divided bodies 14 divided in the axial direction, for example, the dies are divided in the axial direction and molded. At this time, it is preferable to divide each of the divided bodies 14 by an axial length in a range that does not affect the dimension of the drafting taper to produce each divided body 14. For this reason, it is preferable to make the length of the axial direction of each division body 14 into the range of 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less, for example. The lengths of the divided bodies 14 may be different.
　各分割体１４は、図６に示すように、軸方向の一方の端面に対し軸方向に突出した連結用突起部１５が形成されていると共に、軸方向の他方の端面に、連結用突起部１５を嵌合可能な連結用穴部１６が形成されている。なお、連結用突起部１５に対し連結用穴部１６に若干のしまりばめを有するように構成しておくことが好ましい。連結用突起部１５及び連結用穴部１６は樹脂製であるため、所定の弾性をもって嵌合する。 As shown in FIG. 6, each divided body 14 is formed with a connecting projection 15 projecting in the axial direction with respect to one end face in the axial direction, and a connecting projection in the other end face in the axial direction A connecting hole 16 is formed in which the connector 15 can be fitted. Preferably, the connecting hole 16 has a slight interference fit with the connecting protrusion 15. Since the connection projection 15 and the connection hole 16 are made of resin, they are fitted with a predetermined elasticity.
　そして、隣り合う分割体１４同士の連結用突起部１５と連結用穴部１６とを嵌合させることで、複数の分割体１４が同軸に連結されて、図５のような、所定長さの扇状容器１３となる。図６では、ダボとダボ穴によって、連結用突起部１５と連結用穴部１６とからなる連結構造が構成される場合を例示しているがこれに限定されない。例えば、連結用突起部１５を、分割体１４の端面に沿って無端環状に形成された突起部とし、連結用穴部１６を、無端環状に形成された突起部の外周部が摺接する、分割体１４の端面に沿って無端環状に形成された凹部から構成されていてもよい。
　ここで、隣り合う分割体１４の連結部からの作業流体の漏れを防止するために、隣り合う分割体１４間に、無端環状のシール部品１７を介装させることが好ましい。無端環状のシール部品１７は、分割体１４の端面に当接する。 The plurality of divided bodies 14 are coaxially connected with each other by fitting the connecting projections 15 of the adjacent divided bodies 14 with the connecting holes 16, thereby providing a predetermined length as shown in FIG. The fan-shaped container 13 is obtained. In FIG. 6, although the case where the connection structure which consists of the projection part 15 for connection and the connection hole part 16 is comprised by the dowel and the dowel hole is illustrated, it is not limited to this. For example, the division for connection 15 is a projection formed in an endless ring along the end face of the divided body 14, and the connection hole 16 is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral part of the projection formed in an endless ring. The recess 14 may be formed in an endless annular shape along the end face of the body 14.
Here, in order to prevent the working fluid from leaking from the connecting portion of the adjacent divided bodies 14, it is preferable to interpose an endless annular seal part 17 between the adjacent divided bodies 14. The endless annular seal part 17 abuts on the end face of the split body 14.
　また、本実施形態の扇状容器１３は、図３及び図４に示すように、軸方向端部に位置する分割体１４における開放側の端部に対して、外径側円筒部品１２に向けて径方向に突出する位置決め用の凸部１３ｄを有する。外径側円筒部品１２には、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部が形成されている。図３及び図４では切欠き１２ａが例示され、切欠き１２ａが端面から軸方向に延びるように形成されている。凹部とする場合にも端面から軸方向に延びるように形成することが好ましい。上記の位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部は、内径側円筒部品１１に形成されていても良いし、外径側円筒部品１２と内径側円筒部品１１の両方に形成しても良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fan-shaped container 13 of the present embodiment is directed to the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 with respect to the open end of the divided member 14 located at the axial end. It has a convex 13d for positioning which protrudes in the radial direction. The outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 is formed with a notch 12a or a recess that engages with the positioning protrusion 13d. The notch 12a is illustrated in FIG.3 and FIG.4, and the notch 12a is formed so that it may extend in an axial direction from an end surface. Even in the case of the recessed portion, it is preferable to form the recess so as to extend in the axial direction from the end face. The notch 12a or the recess engaged with the above-mentioned positioning projection 13d may be formed in the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11, or may be formed in both the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 and the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11. It is good.
　この位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部は、円周方向の少なくとも一つの扇状容器１３に設ければよい。また、軸方向両端部の両方向にそれぞれ位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部の組を設けた方が、複数の扇状容器１３の円周方向へのねじれなどを防止する観点から好ましい。軸方向両端部の両方向にそれぞれ設ける場合、それぞれ別の扇状容器１３に位置決め用の凸部１３ｄを設けることが好ましい。 The notch 12a or the recess engaged with the positioning protrusion 13d may be provided in at least one fan-shaped container 13 in the circumferential direction. Further, when a set of notches 12a or recesses engaged with the positioning projections 13d is provided in both directions at both axial end portions, twisting of the plurality of fan-shaped containers 13 in the circumferential direction is prevented. It is preferable from When providing in the both directions of the axial direction both ends, it is preferable to provide the convex part 13d for positioning in the separate fan-shaped container 13, respectively.
　内径側円筒部品１１と外径側円筒部品１２との間に形成される円筒状の空間への扇状容器１３の組み付け方に応じて、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部の位置を設計すればよい。円筒状の空間へ複数の扇状容器１３を差し込んで組み付ける場合、例えば、最後に組み付ける扇状容器１３だけを反対側から差し込むようにして、その扇状容器１３に逆側の位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部の組を設けることで、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄと係合する切欠き１２ａ若しくは凹部の組を、軸方向両側に設定することが出来る。 A notch 12a or a recess engaged with the positioning protrusion 13d in accordance with how the fan-like container 13 is attached to the cylindrical space formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outer diameter side cylindrical component 12 Design the position of When a plurality of fan-like containers 13 are inserted into a cylindrical space and assembled, for example, only the fan-like container 13 to be assembled last is inserted from the opposite side, and the fan-like container 13 is engaged with the positioning convex part 13 d on the opposite side. By providing a pair of notches 12a or recesses to be engaged, the pair of notches 12a or recesses to be engaged with the positioning projections 13d can be set on both sides in the axial direction.
　（組み付け方その他）
　分割体１４を、シール部品１７を介装させて順次連結させて、内径側円弧部及び外径側円弧部と軸方向長さが等しい扇状容器１３を作製する。
　その扇状容器１３を、複数個（図４では１２個）作製したら、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄを有する扇状容器１３を、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄを後ろ側にして、内径側円筒部品１１と外径側円筒部品１２との間に形成される円筒状の空間に差し込み、位置決め用の凸部１３ｄを外径側円筒部品１２の切欠き１２ａに係合して、扇状容器１３の位置決めを行う。その後、残りの扇状容器１３を順次差し込んで、組み付けを完了して材料容器１０とする。 (How to assemble etc.)
The divided members 14 are sequentially connected with the seal component 17 interposed therebetween to produce a fan-shaped container 13 having an axial length equal to that of the inner arc and the outer arc.
When a plurality (12 in FIG. 4) of fan-shaped containers 13 are produced, the fan-shaped container 13 having the positioning projections 13 d is placed with the inner diameter side cylindrical component 11 and the outside with the positioning projections 13 d behind. The fan-shaped container 13 is positioned by inserting the protrusion 13 d for positioning into the cylindrical space formed between the radial cylindrical part 12 and the convex part 13 d for positioning in the notch 12 a of the outer cylindrical part 12. Thereafter, the remaining fan-shaped containers 13 are sequentially inserted, and the assembly is completed to obtain the material container 10.
　各扇状容器１３への磁性材料の収容は、扇状容器１３を組み付ける前に実施しても良いし、組み付け後に実施しても良い。組み付け前に実施する場合には、扇状容器１３の軸方向端部の開放されている開口を閉塞する仮部品を取り付けて行えばよい。
　なお、材料容器１０における軸方向両端部の各扇状容器１３の開口は、図１の連通孔プレート１で閉塞しても良いし、別のプレートによって、磁性材料が出ないように設定しても良い。 Storage of the magnetic material in each fan-shaped container 13 may be performed before assembling the fan-shaped container 13 or may be performed after assembling. In the case of carrying out before assembly, it is sufficient to attach a temporary part that closes the open opening of the axial end of the fan-shaped container 13.
The openings of the fan-shaped containers 13 at both axial ends of the material container 10 may be closed by the communication hole plate 1 of FIG. 1 or may be set so that the magnetic material is not released by another plate. good.
　以上のように、本実施形態の材料容器１０は、材料容器１０を構成する部品が、単純な形状の部品から構成され、且つ構成部品同士が互いの位置を規制できることから、組み立てが容易な容器となる。
　また、作業室を構成する扇状容器１３を樹脂製とすることで、加工が容易で且つ廉価な材料容器１０を提供可能となる。また、扇状容器１３が、樹脂製であることから、材料容器１０が軽量化し、それを使用した磁気ヒートポンプ装置の軽量化に繋がる。 As described above, in the material container 10 of the present embodiment, the parts constituting the material container 10 are constituted by parts having simple shapes, and the constituent parts can regulate the position of each other, so that the container is easy to assemble. It becomes.
Further, by making the fan-shaped container 13 constituting the working chamber made of resin, it is possible to provide the material container 10 which is easy to process and inexpensive. In addition, since the fan-shaped container 13 is made of resin, the weight of the material container 10 is reduced, which leads to the reduction in weight of the magnetic heat pump device using the same.
　（変形例）
　（１）隣り合う分割体１４間に作業流体が通過可能で且つ上記磁性材料が通過不能な開口が形成された隔壁部品を設けることも可能である。
　隔壁部品１８は、例えばメッシュ体で構成する。
　その例を図７に示す。この例では、分割体１４の端面とシール部品との間にメッシュ体を介装させた。この隔壁部品１８は、例えばダボなどからなる連結用突起部１５に支持させるようにすればよい。 (Modification)
(1) It is also possible to provide a partition part in which an opening through which the working fluid can pass and the magnetic material can not pass is formed between the adjacent divided members 14.
The partition part 18 is made of, for example, a mesh body.
An example is shown in FIG. In this example, the mesh body is interposed between the end face of the divided body 14 and the seal component. The partition wall part 18 may be supported by the connection projection 15 made of, for example, a dowel or the like.
　隔壁部品１８を設けることで、扇状容器１３における磁性材料を収容する空間を軸方向に沿って複数の空間に区画することが可能となる。
　そして、キュリー温度が異なる磁性材料を、それぞれの区画に収容させることが可能となる。隣接する磁性材料のキュリー温度差は例えば２～１０℃の範囲として、軸方向に沿って段階的にキュリー温度が高い磁性材料を収容すると良い。これによって、磁気ヒートポンプ装置の性能を向上させることができる。
　特に本実施形態では、分割体１４を連結させて扇状容器１３を構成するので、上記のようなメッシュ体などからなる隔壁部品１８を適宜介装させるという簡易な手段で、軸方向に沿った各室の大きさを簡易に調整しつつ、複数種類の磁性材料をカスケード状に配置することができる。 By providing the partition wall part 18, it becomes possible to divide the space for accommodating the magnetic material in the fan-shaped container 13 into a plurality of spaces along the axial direction.
And it becomes possible to accommodate the magnetic material from which Curie temperature differs in each division. The Curie temperature difference between adjacent magnetic materials may be, for example, in the range of 2 to 10 ° C., and magnetic materials having a high Curie temperature may be accommodated stepwise along the axial direction. This can improve the performance of the magnetic heat pump device.
In particular, in the present embodiment, since the divided bodies 14 are connected to constitute the fan-shaped container 13, each simple member along the axial direction is provided by a simple means of appropriately interposing the partition wall component 18 made of the mesh body as described above. A plurality of types of magnetic materials can be arranged in a cascade while easily adjusting the size of the chamber.
１０   材料容器
１１   内径側円筒部品
１２   外径側円筒部品
１２ａ 切欠き
１３   扇状容器
１３ａ 内径側円弧部
１３ｂ 外径側円弧部
１３ｃ 壁部
１３ｄ 位置決め用の凸部
１４   分割体
１５   連結用突起部
１６   連結用穴部
１７   シール部品
１８   隔壁部品 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Material container 11 Inner diameter side cylindrical component 12 Outer diameter side cylindrical component 12a Notch 13 Fan-shaped container 13a Inner diameter side circular arc part 13b Outer diameter side circular arc part 13c Wall part 13d Positioning convex part 14 Division body 15 Connection projection part 16 Connection Hole 17 Seal part 18 Bulkhead part

Claims (5)

  1. 　中心軸周りに回転可能な永久磁石と、上記永久磁石の外周側に円環状に配置されると共に内部に磁性材料を収容した材料容器と、を備える磁気ヒートポンプ装置における上記材料容器であって、
    　同心状に配置される内径側円筒部品及び外径側円筒部品と、
    　上記内径側円筒部品と上記外径側円筒部品との間に形成される円筒状の空間に対し、円周方向に配列した複数の扇状容器と、を備え、
    　上記扇状容器は、樹脂製であり、上記内径側円筒部品の外径面に摺接する内径側円弧部、上記外径側円筒部品の内径面に摺接する外径側円弧部及び上記内径側円弧部と上記外径側円弧部との周方向両端部間を連結する一対の壁部が一体に成形されて閉断面形状となっていると共に、上記材料容器の軸方向に沿って分割された複数の分割体から構成されていることを特徴とする磁気ヒートポンプ装置用の材料容器。     The material container in a magnetic heat pump device, comprising: a permanent magnet rotatable around a central axis; and a material container disposed in an annular shape on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet and containing a magnetic material therein.
    An inner diameter side cylindrical part and an outer diameter side cylindrical part arranged concentrically;
    A plurality of fan-shaped containers arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a cylindrical space formed between the inner diameter side cylindrical part and the outer diameter side cylindrical part;
    The fan-shaped container is made of resin, and an inner arc portion slidingly contacting the outer diameter surface of the inner cylindrical portion, an outer arc portion slidingly contacting the inner diameter surface of the outer cylindrical portion, and the inner arc portion A pair of wall portions connecting between circumferentially opposite end portions of the outer diameter side arc portion and the outer diameter side arc portion are integrally formed into a closed cross-sectional shape, and a plurality of divided along the axial direction of the material container What is claimed is: 1. A material container for a magnetic heat pump device, characterized in that it is composed of divided bodies.
  2. 　隣り合う上記分割体間に作業流体が通過可能で且つ上記磁性材料が通過不能な開口が形成された隔壁部品を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載した磁気ヒートポンプ装置用の材料容器。 The material container for a magnetic heat pump device according to claim 1, further comprising: a partition part in which an opening through which the working fluid can pass and the magnetic material can not pass is formed between the adjacent divided bodies.
  3. 　隣り合う上記分割体同士を連結する連結構造を有することを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載した磁気ヒートポンプ装置用の材料容器。 The material container for a magnetic heat pump device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connecting structure for connecting the adjacent divided bodies.
  4. 　上記複数の扇状容器の少なくとも一つの扇状容器における軸方向端部に位置する分割体に対し、上記内径側円筒部品及び上記外径側円筒部品の少なくとも一方に向けて突出する突起部と、
    　上記内径側円筒部品及び上記外径側円筒部品の少なくとも一方に形成されて上記突起部と係合する凹部若しくは切欠きからなる係合部と、
    　を備えることを特徴とする請求項１～請求項３のいずれか１項に記載した磁気ヒートポンプ装置用の材料容器。     A projecting portion that protrudes toward at least one of the inner diameter side cylindrical component and the outer diameter side cylindrical component with respect to a divided body positioned at an axial end of at least one fan-shaped container of the plurality of fan-shaped containers;
    An engagement portion formed of at least one of the inner diameter side cylindrical component and the outer diameter side cylindrical component and formed of a recess or a notch engaging with the protrusion;
    The material container for a magnetic heat pump device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising:
  5. 　請求項１～請求項４のいずれか１項に記載した材料容器を備えた磁気ヒートポンプ装置。 A magnetic heat pump apparatus comprising the material container according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2018/042250 2017-12-28 2018-11-15 Material container and magnetic heat pump device WO2019130882A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332135A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-06-01 The United States Of America As Respresented By The United States Department Of Energy Active magnetic regenerator
JPH07259724A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-09 Sharp Corp Thermo-drive motor
JP2003313544A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-06 Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd Working substance for magnetic refrigeration, heat regenerator and magnetic refrigeration apparatus
WO2012056577A1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 株式会社 東芝 Heat exchanger and magnetic refrigeration system
JP2013050284A (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-14 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Magnetic refrigerating device
JP2013245879A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-09 Denso Corp Magnetic heat pump system and air conditioning device using the same
US20150362224A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 General Electric Company Heat pump with restorative operation for magneto caloric material
JP2017513990A (en) * 2014-04-17 2017-06-01 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ Epoxy resin for use in molded bodies

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332135A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-06-01 The United States Of America As Respresented By The United States Department Of Energy Active magnetic regenerator
JPH07259724A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-09 Sharp Corp Thermo-drive motor
JP2003313544A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-06 Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd Working substance for magnetic refrigeration, heat regenerator and magnetic refrigeration apparatus
WO2012056577A1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 株式会社 東芝 Heat exchanger and magnetic refrigeration system
JP2013050284A (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-14 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Magnetic refrigerating device
JP2013245879A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-09 Denso Corp Magnetic heat pump system and air conditioning device using the same
JP2017513990A (en) * 2014-04-17 2017-06-01 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ Epoxy resin for use in molded bodies
US20150362224A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 General Electric Company Heat pump with restorative operation for magneto caloric material

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