WO2019128946A1 - Dispositif de distribution d'air à voies multiples et réfrigérateur - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution d'air à voies multiples et réfrigérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128946A1
WO2019128946A1 PCT/CN2018/123269 CN2018123269W WO2019128946A1 WO 2019128946 A1 WO2019128946 A1 WO 2019128946A1 CN 2018123269 W CN2018123269 W CN 2018123269W WO 2019128946 A1 WO2019128946 A1 WO 2019128946A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air blowing
gear
rotating member
chute
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123269
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费斌
李登强
程学丽
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019128946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128946A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0666—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the freezer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0667—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the refrigerator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F25D2317/0672—Outlet ducts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of refrigerator storage, in particular to a split air supply device and a refrigerator.
  • the air-cooled refrigerator generates cold air through a built-in evaporator, and the cold air is circulated through the air duct to the respective storage compartments of the refrigerator to achieve cooling.
  • the freshness of food depends largely on whether the indoor air circulation in the storage room is reasonable. If the cold air flows randomly through the air passage, it is easy to cause too much or insufficient air flow into each storage room, so that the temperature distribution in the storage room is not balanced, and the operating efficiency of the refrigerator is also lowered. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately flow the distribution and flow control of the cold air entering the interior of each storage room.
  • a single storage room is generally divided into a plurality of refinement storage space by a shelf device such as a rack or a drawer, and each storage space is required according to the amount of the stored items.
  • the cooling capacity is also different. Therefore, the cold air directly enters the storage room directly from somewhere in the storage room without control, which may cause some storage space to be too cold and some storage space to have insufficient cooling capacity.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerator and a shunt air supply device for the refrigerator that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, so as to facilitate uniform adjustment of the flow path and flow rate of the cold air.
  • the cold air can be reasonably distributed to enhance the fresh-keeping performance and operating efficiency of the refrigerator; and the control is simple, the adjustment is convenient, and the adjustment speed is Fast, high adjustment accuracy.
  • the present invention provides a shunt air supply device for a refrigerator, comprising:
  • a housing having a plurality of air supply openings
  • each of the baffles being rotatably mounted to one of the air supply openings for rotating to different rotational positions to adjust an air outlet area of the corresponding air supply opening;
  • each of the transmission assemblies having a rotating member and a first transmission mechanism; each of the first transmission mechanisms configured to transmit a rotational motion of the respective rotating member to one of the baffles to The baffle is stationary or rotating;
  • a driving device having a driving source and a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism being configured to transmit a motion of the output of the driving source to the plurality of rotating members to cause each of the rotating members to be stopped or rotated.
  • the axes of the plurality of air blowing openings are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of air blowing ports are arranged in a row.
  • a cam chute is opened on one side surface of each of the rotating members
  • Each of the first transmission mechanisms includes:
  • the first gear is coupled to the corresponding baffle
  • a transmission device having an insertion portion inserted into the corresponding cam chute to be stationary or moving in a radial direction of the corresponding rotating member when the corresponding rotating member rotates; and the transmission device further has Correspondingly, the first teeth engaged by the first gear rotate to rotate the corresponding baffles when moving in a radial direction of the corresponding rotating member.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a second gear; each of the rotating members is provided with a plurality of second teeth;
  • the second gear is directly or indirectly connected to the driving source and meshes with the second tooth on one of the rotating members, and the second tooth on one of the rotating members is coupled with another The second teeth on the rotating member mesh.
  • each of the transmissions includes:
  • one end of the sliding strip is provided with the first tooth, and a side of the sliding strip facing the rotating member has a groove;
  • An elastic member is disposed between the slider and a sidewall of the groove that is perpendicular to a length direction of the slider.
  • the driving source is a motor
  • the second transmission mechanism further includes a gear set having a third gear mounted to an output shaft of the motor, and a fourth gear meshing with the third gear; the fourth gear and the The second gear is coaxially disposed and rotates in synchronization.
  • the housing includes a rotating member mounting portion, a blowing port portion, a driving device mounting portion, and a cover portion;
  • the air blowing port portion has a plurality of the air blowing ports, and is located on a downstream side of the rotating member mounting portion in a flow direction of the air flow;
  • the driving device mounting portion is disposed at one end of the rotating member mounting portion and the air blowing port portion;
  • the rotating member mounting portion includes a base, and a side of the base that flows away from the airflow has a mounting groove, and the plurality of rotating members are rotatably mounted in the mounting groove; the orientation of each of the rotating members
  • the cam chute is opened on a side of the base;
  • Each of the baffles is rotatably mounted to the air vent portion; and one side of each of the air vents has a receiving cavity for receiving a corresponding baffle that adjusts an air outlet area of the air vent a first gear, each of the rotating members and the corresponding first gear are located on the same side of the corresponding transmission device;
  • the driving device mounting portion is configured to receive the driving device
  • the cover portion is disposed at one end of the mounting groove and the driving device mounting portion.
  • a plurality of the air blowing ports are equal in size or unequal in size; or, a part of the air blowing ports are equal in size.
  • the number of the air blowing ports is N, and a plurality of the rotating members rotate synchronously;
  • Each of the cam chutes includes at least 2 N -1 chute segments, and the insertion portion is at each end point of each of the chute segments, causing the respective baffles to close corresponding to the air supply ports or completely Opening the corresponding air blowing port, so that when the plurality of rotating members rotate the angle of the central angle corresponding to one of the sliding groove segments, the plurality of air blowing ports have an air blowing state, thereby causing a plurality of The air supply port has a total of 2 N air outlet states.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator comprising:
  • a duct assembly mounted to the tank and having a cold air inlet and a plurality of cold air outlets; the plurality of cold air outlets being in communication with the storage space;
  • any one of the above-mentioned shunting air blowing devices is disposed in the air duct assembly; the shunt air blowing device is connected to the cold air inlet, and each of the air blowing ports of the shunt air blowing device is connected to one or more One of the cold air outlets, and each of the cold air outlets communicates with one of the air blowing openings such that airflow from the cold air inlet passes through one or more of the plurality of air blowing ports of the branch air blowing device Flow to the storage space.
  • the split air supply device and the refrigerator in the present invention can control the driving of a plurality of baffles by controlling a driving source to control the air outlet ducts or to select the air outlet ducts for each of the air outlet ducts.
  • the amount of wind and air is adjusted so that the cold air can be reasonably distributed according to the cooling demand of different storage rooms or the cooling capacity at different positions of a storage room to enhance the fresh-keeping performance and operating efficiency of the refrigerator.
  • the driving device drives the rotating member to rotate in the shunting air blowing device of the present invention, and then uses the rotating members to perform mutual transmission, thereby realizing the rotation of the plurality of baffles, the number of parts is small, and the transmission is convenient and accurate.
  • each of the transmission devices of the shunting device of the present invention has a sliding bar, a slider and an elastic member
  • the elastic member can adjust the position of the slider so that the slider is always in a stable state, thereby causing the sliding bar to
  • the transmission between the first gears is more stable, the baffle flip is more stable, the adjustment is accurate, and the noise is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a baffle is in a state of opening a corresponding air supply port;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a baffle is in a state of closing a corresponding air supply port;
  • FIG. 12 respectively show schematic structural views of various air outlet states in a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a shunt air supply device mounted to a duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shunt air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shunt air supply device 300 for a refrigerator.
  • the shunt air supply device 300 can include a housing 310, a plurality of baffles 320, a plurality of transmission assemblies, and a drive unit.
  • the housing 310 may have a plurality of air blowing ports 311.
  • the air supply port 311 may also be a ventilation channel having a certain length.
  • Each baffle 320 is rotatably mounted to a blower opening 311 to rotate to a different rotational position to adjust the air outlet area of the corresponding air supply opening 311.
  • each of the transmission components can be mounted to the housing 310 and can have a rotating member 330 and a first transmission mechanism 340.
  • the rotating member 330 can be a turntable or an annular disk.
  • Each of the first transmission mechanisms 340 is configured to transmit rotational motion of the respective rotating member 330 to a baffle 320 to cause the baffle 320 to rest or rotate. That is to say, during the rotation of the rotating member 330, the first transmission mechanism 340 can drive the baffle 320 to rotate, and the baffle 320 can be kept still.
  • the driving device may be mounted to the housing 310 and may have a driving source 350 and a second transmission mechanism 360 configured to transmit a motion of the output of the driving source 350 to the plurality of rotating members 330 such that each of the rotating members 330 is stationary or rotating. That is to say, when the driving source 350 moves the rotational motion or the linear motion or the like, the plurality of rotating members 330 can be rotated or held still by the second transmission mechanism 360.
  • the plurality of baffles 320 of the shunting air supply device 300 in the embodiment of the present invention can control the cold air to be distributed to the plurality of air blowing ports 311 to realize a plurality of air blowing states, and can control the communication with each air blowing port 311.
  • the driving source 350 drives the plurality of rotating members 330 to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 360.
  • Each rotating member 330 drives the corresponding baffle 320 to be turned over by the first transmission mechanism 340 during rotation to open or close or adjust the corresponding Air supply port 311. Further, since the first transmission mechanism 340 can reverse or hold the baffle 320, the plurality of air supply ports 311 can be configured to perform various air outlet states, for example, one air supply port 311 is closed and the other air supply port 311 is open. The air supply ports 311 are simultaneously closed and the like.
  • the axes of the plurality of air blowing ports 311 are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of air blowing ports 311 are arranged in a row to form an in-line split air supply structure.
  • the plurality of air blowing ports 311 are equal or unequal in size; or, the partial air blowing ports 311 are equal in size.
  • the number of the air blowing ports 311 is three, and the two air blowing ports 311 are equal in size, and the other air blowing ports 311 are relatively large, and may be 1.5 times to 2.5 times smaller than the two smaller air blowing ports 311.
  • the housing 310 includes a rotor mounting portion 312, a blower portion 313, a driving device mounting portion 314, and a cover portion 315.
  • the air blowing port portion 313 has a plurality of air blowing ports 311 and is located on the downstream side of the rotor mounting portion 312 in the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the drive unit mounting portion 314 is provided at one end of the rotor mounting portion 312 and the air blowing port portion 313.
  • the rotating member mounting portion 312 includes a base 331 having a mounting groove 331a on a side away from the airflow, and a plurality of rotating members 330 are rotatably mounted in the mounting groove.
  • Each of the baffles 320 is rotatably mounted to the air blowing port portion 313.
  • each air supply opening 311 has a receiving cavity 331b for receiving part or all of the first transmission mechanism 340 corresponding to the baffle 320 for adjusting the air outlet area of the air supply opening 311.
  • the drive mounting portion 314 is for housing the drive device.
  • the cover portion 315 is covered at one end of the mounting groove and the driving device mounting portion 314.
  • the base may have an upper surface and a lower surface, and a lower surface is provided with a mounting groove for the airflow to flow therethrough.
  • the air supply opening portion 313 may have a bottom plate integrally formed with the base, a side wall of the air supply opening extending upward from the bottom plate, and a top wall of the air supply opening disposed opposite to the bottom plate.
  • One side of the bottom plate adjacent to the base has a mounting space for mounting the rotating shaft of the baffle 320.
  • the baffle 320 can be attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate when the corresponding air supply opening 311 is opened, so that the upper surface of the baffle 320 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate to facilitate air supply.
  • the drive mounting portion 314 is a hollow housing structure having a lower opening to facilitate mounting of the drive unit and mounting closure of the cover portion 315.
  • a cam chute 332 is formed on one side surface of each of the rotating members 330.
  • a cam chute is formed on a side of each of the rotating members 330 facing the base.
  • Each first transmission 340 includes a first gear 344 and a transmission. The first gear 344 is coupled to the corresponding baffle 320 and may be located in a receiving cavity on one side of the corresponding air supply port 311.
  • the transmission has an insertion portion 342a inserted into the corresponding cam chute to be stationary or moved in a radial direction of the corresponding rotating member 330 when the corresponding rotating member 330 rotates; and the transmission device further has a first tooth that meshes with the corresponding first gear 344
  • the teeth 344a are configured to drive the respective shutters 320 to rotate as they move in the radial direction of the respective rotating members 330.
  • Each of the rotating members 330 and the corresponding first gear 344 are located on the same side of the corresponding transmission device, that is, the transmission device is on the upper side of the rotating member 330 and the shutter 320 in the open state, and the space in the housing 310 can be fully utilized to make the branching
  • the air blowing device 300 is compact in structure.
  • each of the transmissions includes a slider 341, a slider 342, and a resilient member 343.
  • One end of the slide bar 341 is provided with a first tooth 344a, and a side of the slide bar 341 facing the corresponding rotary member 330 has a groove 341a.
  • the slider 342 is mounted to the recess, and the slider 342 has an insertion portion 342a.
  • the elastic member 343 is disposed between the slider 342 and a side wall of the recess that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the slide bar 341. When the elastic member 343 is a compression spring, it may be at an end of the slider 342 that is away from the first gear 344.
  • the elastic member 343 When the elastic member 343 is a tension spring, it may be at an end of the slider 342 that is close to the first gear 344. In this way, the teeth on the first gear 344 and the teeth on the sliding bar 341 are closely matched, and there is no tooth gap, so that the baffle 320 and the like are smoothly rotated.
  • the transmission may be a rack, and one end of the rack away from the baffle 320 may be provided with an insertion portion, the insertion portion being a projection.
  • the first gear 344 is a full gear or a non-full gear.
  • the second transmission mechanism 360 includes a second gear 330b; each of the rotating members 330 is provided with a plurality of second teeth 330a.
  • the second gear is directly or indirectly connected to the driving source 350 and meshes with the second tooth on one of the rotating members 330, and the second tooth on one rotating member 330 and the second tooth on the other rotating member 330 Engagement to effect movement between the plurality of rotating members 330.
  • each of the rotating members 330 is provided with a ring of teeth, that is, each of the rotating members 330 can be equivalent to one gear.
  • the driving source 350 is a motor; the second transmission mechanism 360 further includes a gear set having a third gear 361 mounted to the output shaft of the motor, and a fourth gear 364 meshing with the third gear; the fourth gear and The second gear is coaxially disposed and rotates in synchronization.
  • the second gear can be mounted directly to the output shaft of the motor.
  • the gear set transmission can reduce the rotational motion of the motor to the rotating member 330 and the baffle 320 decelerated, which ensures that the baffle 320 has stable motion and low noise.
  • each baffle 320 is preferably provided with at least two states that open and close the respective air supply openings 311.
  • the plurality of rotating members 330 are equal in size and rotate in synchronization.
  • the number of air blowing ports 311 may be N, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.
  • each of the cam chutes 332 includes at least 2 N -1 chute segments 332a.
  • the corresponding baffle 320 closes the corresponding air supply port 311 or completely opens the corresponding air supply port 311.
  • the plurality of rotating members 330 are synchronously rotated by the angle of the central angle corresponding to one of the sliding groove segments, the plurality of air blowing ports 311 have an air blowing state, so that the plurality of air blowing ports 311 have a total of 2 N kinds of air outlets. status.
  • the number of the air supply openings 311 may be three, and the first port, the second port, and the third port are sequentially disposed in a direction away from the driving device mounting portion 314, and the corresponding cam slides.
  • the slot may be a first cam chute, a second cam chute and a third cam chute, and the corresponding baffle 320 may be the first baffle 321, the second baffle 322 and the third baffle 323, and has eight kinds In the blast state, each cam chute can have eight chute sections.
  • the first port, the second port, and the third port may all be in an open state, and the beginning end of the first chute segment of each cam chute may cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in an open state.
  • the first port can be in a closed state
  • the second port and the third port can be in an open state
  • the end of the first chute segment of the first cam chute ie, the beginning end of the second chute segment
  • the two ends of the first chute section of the first cam chute have a distance difference in the radial direction of the rotating member 330, so that the first chute section of the first cam chute It is not circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to the closed state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330; the second chute and the end of the first chute segment of the third cam chute (ie, the second chute)
  • the beginning end of the segment can make the corresponding baffle 320 in an open state
  • the second chute groove and the first chute segment of the third cam chute can each have a circular arc shape, and the corresponding rotating member 330 does not rotate during the process.
  • the baffle 320 is driven to rotate.
  • the first port and the second port may be in a closed state
  • the third port may be in an open state
  • the end of the second chute segment of the second cam chute ie, the beginning end of the third chute segment
  • the two ends of the second chute section of the second cam chute have a distance difference along the radial direction of the rotating member 330, so that the second chute section of the second cam chute Is not a circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to the closed state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330; the end of the second sliding groove segment of the first cam chute and the third cam chute (ie, the third chute)
  • the beginning end of the segment can make the corresponding baffle 320 in the corresponding closed and corresponding open states, respectively, and the second chute segment of the first cam chute and the third cam chute can be arc-shaped, and rotate in the corresponding rotating member 330
  • the baffle 320 does not rotate during the process.
  • the second port and the third port may be in a closed state, and the first port may be in an open state, and the end of the third chute segment of the first cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fourth chute segment) may be When the corresponding baffle 320 is in an open state, both ends of the third chute section of the first cam chute have a distance difference in the radial direction of the rotating member 330 to make the third chute section of the first cam chute It is not circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to an open state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the end of the third chute section of the second cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fourth chute section) may cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in a closed state, and the third chute section of the second cam chute may have a circular arc shape
  • the baffle 320 is not rotated during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the end of the third chute section of the third cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fourth chute section) can cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in a closed state, and then the two ends of the third chute section of the third cam chute rotate
  • the radial direction of the member 330 has a distance difference such that the third chute section of the third cam chute has a non-circular arc shape, thereby causing the baffle 320 to rotate to a closed state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the first port and the third port may be in a closed state, and the second port may be in an open state, and the end of the fourth chute segment of the first cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fifth chute segment) may be When the corresponding baffle 320 is in the closed state, both ends of the fourth chute section of the first cam chute have a distance difference in the radial direction of the rotating member 330, so that the fourth chute section of the first cam chute It is not circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to the closed state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the end of the fourth chute section of the second cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fifth chute section) can cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in an open state, and the two ends of the fourth chute section of the second cam chute rotate
  • the radial direction of the member 330 has a distance difference such that the fourth chute section of the second cam chute is non-circular in shape, thereby causing the baffle 320 to rotate to an open state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the end of the fourth chute section of the third cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the fifth chute section) may cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in a closed state, and the fourth chute section of the third cam chute may be a circular arc shape
  • the baffle 320 is not rotated during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the third port can be in a closed state, and the first port and the second port can be in an open state, and the end of the fifth chute segment of the first cam chute (ie, the beginning end of the sixth chute segment) can be
  • the corresponding baffle 320 is in an open state, both ends of the fifth chute section of the first cam chute have a distance difference in the radial direction of the rotating member 330 to make the fifth chute section of the first cam chute It is not circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to an open state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the ends of the second cam chute and the fifth chute section of the third cam chute may cause the respective baffles 320 to be in respective open and correspondingly closed states, then the second cam chute And the fifth sliding groove section of the third cam chute may be a circular arc shape, and does not drive the baffle 320 to rotate during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the second port and the third port may be in a closed state
  • the first port may be in an open state
  • the end of the sixth chute segment of the second cam chute ie, the beginning end of the seventh chute segment
  • the two ends of the sixth chute section of the second cam chute have a distance difference in the radial direction of the rotating member 330, so that the sixth chute section of the second cam chute It is not circular arc shape, so that the baffle 320 is rotated to the closed state during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the first cam chute and the end of the sixth chute section of the third cam chute may cause the respective baffles 320 to be in respective open and correspondingly closed states, then the first cam chute
  • the sixth sliding groove section of the third cam chute may be a circular arc shape, and does not drive the baffle 320 to rotate during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the first port, the second port, and the third port may be in a closed state, and the end of the seventh chute segment of the first cam chute may cause the corresponding baffle 320 to be in a closed state, and then the first cam
  • the two ends of the seventh chute section of the chute have a distance difference along the radial direction of the rotating member 330, so that the seventh chute section of the first cam chute is non-circular, thereby rotating at the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the baffle 320 is rotated to a closed state.
  • the ends of the second sliding groove of the second cam chute and the third cam chute may be in a closed state, and the second sliding groove of the second cam chute and the third cam chute may be a circle
  • the arc shape does not drive the baffle 320 to rotate during the rotation of the corresponding rotating member 330.
  • the first cam chute, the second cam chute, and the third cam chute may also adopt other combined state chute segments, and 2 N kinds of the plurality of air blowing ports 311 can be realized. It can be in the air.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a refrigerator 1 having a cabinet 100 having a storage space 100a therein, and the storage space may include one or more A storage compartment, each storage compartment can also be divided into a plurality of small storage spaces by the shelf/shelf.
  • the refrigerator is also provided with a duct assembly 200 and a shunt air supply device 300 according to any of the above embodiments disposed in the duct assembly 200.
  • An air inlet duct and a plurality of air outlet ducts may be defined in the duct assembly 200, and each of the air outlet ducts has one or more cold air outlets 202.
  • the inlet duct may have a cold air inlet 201 in communication with the cooling chamber of the refrigerator to receive the airflow cooled by the cooler in the cooling chamber.
  • the split air supply device 300 is connected to the intake air duct, and the plurality of air supply ports 311 of the branch air supply device 300 are respectively connected to the plurality of air outlet air passages, so that each air supply port 311 of the branch air supply device 300 is connected to one air supply port 311.
  • a plurality of cold air outlets 202, and each of the cold air outlets communicates with one air supply opening 311 to allow the airflow from the air inlet air duct to be controlled/distributably into the corresponding air outlet duct and then enter the storage space, even from the cold air.
  • the airflow at the inlet flows to the storage space via one or more of the plurality of air blowing ports 311 of the branch air supply device 300.
  • the plurality of air outlet ducts are configured to cause airflow exiting the air duct assembly 200 to enter a plurality of storage compartments of the refrigerator, that is, each of the air outlet ducts is connected to one of the storage compartments.
  • the air supply port 311 of the branch air supply device 300 may be three, such as the first port, the second port, and the third port; the air outlet duct may be three; and the plurality of storage compartments include the first storage. a compartment, a second storage compartment, and a third storage compartment.
  • the second port and the third port of the split air supply device 300 may be in a closed state, the first port 1 Is open.
  • the plurality of air outlet ducts may be configured to allow airflow exiting the air duct assembly 200 to enter the plurality of locations on the chamber wall of a storage compartment (eg, a refrigerating compartment) of the refrigerator, respectively.
  • Storage room the air supply port 311 of the branch air supply device 300 may be three, such as the first port, the second port, and the third port; the air outlet air channel may be three, such as the first air channel that communicates with the first port. a second air passage communicating with the second port and a third air passage communicating with the third port.
  • the first air passage may have two or four cold air outlets symmetrically disposed at an upper portion of the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber.
  • the first air passage may have a cold air outlet disposed at a lower portion of the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber.
  • the second air duct may be located between the first air duct and the second air duct, and has one or two cold air outlets disposed in the middle of the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber.
  • the two compartments can also be used to divide the refrigerating compartment into three small storage spaces, each of which is in communication with a small storage space.
  • the plurality of storage compartments may also include other storage compartments, such as a quick freezing compartment, a freezer compartment.
  • the split air supply device 300 in the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention can realize the regulation of the air outlet air passage and the air volume, and the cold air outlet where the cold air is needed in the refrigerator can be turned off, and the cold air is not required to be closed, thereby controlling the refrigerator.
  • the constant temperature provides the best storage environment for the food in the refrigerator, reduces the nutrient loss of the food, and can reduce the power consumption of the refrigerator and save energy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de distribution d'air à voies multiples et un réfrigérateur. Le dispositif de distribution d'air à voies multiples (300) comprend : un boîtier (310), ayant une pluralité d'orifices d'alimentation en air (311); une pluralité de chicanes (320), chaque chicane (320) étant monté rotative au niveau d'un orifice d'alimentation en air (311), de manière à régler, par la rotation à différentes positions de rotation, la zone d'échappement d'air de l'orifice d'alimentation en air correspondant (311); une pluralité d'ensembles de transmission, chaque ensemble de transmission ayant un élément rotatif (330) et un premier mécanisme de transmission (340), chaque premier mécanisme de transmission (340) étant configuré pour transmettre le mouvement de rotation de l'élément rotatif correspondant (330) à un chicane (320), de manière à permettre à la chicane (320) d'être stationnaire ou de tourner; et un dispositif d'entraînement, ayant une source d'entraînement (350) et un second mécanisme de transmission (360), le second mécanisme de transmission (360) étant configuré pour transmettre un mouvement délivré par la source d'entraînement (350) à la pluralité d'éléments rotatifs (330). La présente invention facilite le réglage uniforme du trajet d'écoulement et du débit d'air froid, et la distribution raisonnable de l'air froid. En outre, la commande est simple, le réglage est pratique, la vitesse de réglage est rapide, et la précision de réglage est élevée.
PCT/CN2018/123269 2017-12-29 2018-12-24 Dispositif de distribution d'air à voies multiples et réfrigérateur WO2019128946A1 (fr)

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CN201711484727.1A CN108266950B (zh) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 分路送风装置及冰箱

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CN108050751A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 分路送风装置及冰箱
CN108266950B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-12-10 青岛海尔股份有限公司 分路送风装置及冰箱
JP7296621B2 (ja) * 2019-05-24 2023-06-23 アクア株式会社 遮蔽装置およびそれを備えた冷蔵庫
CN111189282A (zh) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 风道组件及冰箱
CN114061252B (zh) * 2020-07-31 2024-01-09 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 风冷冰箱的控制方法与风冷冰箱
US11874052B2 (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-01-16 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Selective air flow system for a refrigerator appliance

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US6058726A (en) * 1996-05-30 2000-05-09 Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Damper
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