WO2019128346A1 - 一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128346A1
WO2019128346A1 PCT/CN2018/107440 CN2018107440W WO2019128346A1 WO 2019128346 A1 WO2019128346 A1 WO 2019128346A1 CN 2018107440 W CN2018107440 W CN 2018107440W WO 2019128346 A1 WO2019128346 A1 WO 2019128346A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
dust sensor
laser dust
period
interval
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PCT/CN2018/107440
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘金龙
徐贝贝
吕兴宇
刘聚科
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019128346A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128346A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a method for controlling a laser PM2.5 sensor for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner using the above control method.
  • PM2.5 detector mainly uses two kinds of dust sensors: infrared dust sensor and laser dust sensor.
  • the structure and circuit of the infrared dust sensor are relatively simple, and the light source is an infrared LED light source.
  • the air inlet and outlet air outlets mainly rely on resistance heating to make the air flow flow, and if there is particles passing through, the high level is output, thereby detecting the particle concentration.
  • the particle signal of the infrared LED light scattering is weak, it only responds to large particles of 1 ⁇ m or more, so the infrared dust sensor can only detect particles of 1 ⁇ m or more, and the actual measurement accuracy is relatively low. Moreover, the infrared dust sensor only uses the heating resistor to push the sampled airflow, the number of samples is relatively small, and the data calculation accuracy is also poor. The additive effect of the two makes the sampling accuracy of the infrared dust sensor completely unable to meet the detection requirements of PM2.5 particles. The detection accuracy of the laser dust sensor is high. However, the laser dust sensor itself is detected by a laser diode and has a relatively short life. This has made it impossible to apply in large quantities in the field of air conditioners.
  • the present invention discloses a control method of the laser dust sensor for an air conditioner.
  • a dust monitoring device for an air conditioner comprising:
  • the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be in a continuous monitoring state
  • the standby cycle timer in the controller starts to work if the air conditioner is in a standby state; the controller controls the laser dust when a timeout period of the standby cycle timer is greater than a preset interval period preset value
  • the sensor is turned on, the duty cycle timer starts counting; the controller samples a detection value of the laser dust sensor while the laser dust sensor is turned on; the controller generates a set duty cycle according to the detected value And a preset value, when the timing of the duty cycle timer is greater than a preset value of the set duty cycle, the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be turned off.
  • the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be turned off, the controller clears the standby cycle timer, and the standby cycle timer restarts timing.
  • the set duty cycle preset value is positively correlated with the detected value of the laser dust sensor.
  • the set working period preset value is a first working period
  • the set working period preset value is the second working period
  • the preset set working period is a third working period
  • the lower thresholds of the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval are sequentially decreased, and the first working period, the second working period, and the third working period are gradually decreased.
  • the preset interval period preset value t is generated by the following method:
  • the set interval period preset value t 60/T/T max .
  • the maximum value T max of the set duty cycle is equal to the first duty cycle.
  • the dust monitoring device for an air conditioner disclosed by the invention can intelligently control the start and stop of the laser dust sensor according to the air quality in the air-conditioned room and the use state of the air conditioner, and no one in the air-conditioned room or the subjective feeling of the user feels comfortable.
  • the intelligent control reduces the working time of the laser dust sensor and prolongs its service life; when the air-conditioned room is unmanned or the subjective feeling is comfortable, and the air quality is poor, the intelligent relative improvement laser dust sensor Working time, to achieve a balance between use effect and working time. From the perspective of long-term use, the service life of the laser dust sensor is matched with the service life of the air conditioner, and there is no need to replace it in the middle, so that the laser dust sensor can be promoted and used in a large area.
  • the dust monitoring device includes:
  • the controller is configured to start or turn off the laser dust sensor according to an operating state of the air conditioner; if the air conditioner is in a power on state, the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be in a continuous monitoring state;
  • the standby cycle timer in the controller starts to work if the air conditioner is in a standby state; the controller controls the laser dust when a timeout period of the standby cycle timer is greater than a preset interval period preset value
  • the sensor is turned on, the duty cycle timer starts counting; the controller samples a detection value of the laser dust sensor while the laser dust sensor is turned on; the controller generates a set duty cycle according to the detected value And a preset value, when the timing of the duty cycle timer is greater than a preset value of the set duty cycle, the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be turned off.
  • the air conditioner disclosed by the present invention has the advantage of being highly intelligent.
  • a control method for a dust monitoring device for an air conditioner which includes the following steps:
  • the standby cycle timer and the duty cycle timer start counting, wherein when the timeout period of the standby cycle timer is greater than a preset interval period preset value, the control laser dust sensor is turned on, the duty cycle The timer starts counting;
  • the preset working period preset value is generated according to the detected value when the laser dust sensor is turned on, and when the working time period of the working period timer is greater than the preset value of the set working period, the laser dust sensor is controlled to be turned off.
  • the service life of the laser dust sensor can be matched with the service life of the air conditioner, which is beneficial to the popularization and use of the laser dust sensor, and improves the air quality detection accuracy of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a dust monitoring device for an air conditioner disclosed in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a dust monitoring device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for generating a preset interval of a set interval period in a dust monitoring device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the interval monitoring of the dust monitoring device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention.
  • the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not in the nature of the description of the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
  • the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
  • the terms “mounted” and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication within two elements. They may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the dust monitoring device 100 includes a laser dust sensor 102, and a controller 101 for controlling the laser dust sensor.
  • the controller 101 also receives a detection signal of the laser dust sensor 102.
  • the start-stop and detection process of the dust monitoring device is automatically completed by the controller, without human intervention.
  • the dust monitoring device is installed on the indoor unit of the air conditioner or establishes remote communication with the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the activation or shutdown of the laser dust sensor is controlled according to the operating state of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is in the on state, the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be in continuous monitoring state, forming a continuous monitoring signal, and the indoor unit control chip of the air conditioner can obtain the monitoring parameters in time, and use the detection result of the dust monitoring device to perform the next intelligent control.
  • the air conditioner is set to have a program linked with the fresh air system, the fresh air system can be controlled to operate, and the indoor air is replaced with fresh air to improve the indoor air quality.
  • the air conditioner is linked with the air purifier, the air purifier can be controlled to operate. The indoor air is purified.
  • step S302 the standby cycle timer in the controller starts operating.
  • step S303 it is determined whether the time counted by the standby period timer is greater than a preset interval period preset value; if the timer period of the standby period timer is greater than the set interval period preset value, then in step S304, the controller controls The laser dust sensor is turned on and the duty cycle timer starts counting.
  • the controller samples the detected value of the laser dust sensor, and as shown in step S305, predetermines the air quality under the current indoor condition according to the detected value, and if the current air quality is relatively good, the appropriate Reduce the opening time of the laser dust sensor so that the long-term use, the life of the laser dust sensor is matched with the service life of the air conditioner as much as possible; if the current air quality is relatively poor, the laser dust sensor is required to maintain a relatively long working time. Therefore, preferably, the set duty cycle preset value is positively correlated with the detected value of the laser dust sensor.
  • step S305 the controller generates a set working period preset value according to the detected value received when the laser dust sensor is turned on, and further determines whether the working time timer has a timing time greater than a set working period preset value. When the timing of the duty cycle timer is greater than the set duty cycle preset value, the controller controls the laser dust sensor to turn off in step S306.
  • the controller can intelligently control the start and stop of the laser dust sensor according to the air quality in the air-conditioned room and the use state of the air conditioner, in the case where the air-conditioned room is unmanned or the subjective feeling is comfortable, and the air quality is good. Intelligent control reduces the working time of the laser dust sensor, prolongs its service life and matches the service life of the air conditioner; intelligently improves the laser dust sensor when the air-conditioned room is unmanned or the user feels comfortable and the air quality is poor. Working time, to achieve a balance between use effect and working time.
  • the dust monitoring device for an air conditioner provided by the above embodiment has the advantage of being highly intelligent.
  • the controller can be a microcontroller or other similar integrated circuit or control device that can perform the same function.
  • the standby cycle timer and the duty cycle timer may be independent timing circuits or timer interrupts of the single chip microcomputer, which is not the protection focus of the present invention and is not further limited herein.
  • step S07 when the controller controls the laser dust sensor to be turned off, the controller clears the standby period timer, and the standby period timer restarts timing.
  • the duty cycle of the laser dust sensor can be flexibly adjusted in response to the continuous change of the air quality in each cycle.
  • a set interval of the detected value is stored in the controller. If it is determined that the detected value of the laser dust sensor belongs to the first interval, the preset working period is set as the first working period; if it is determined that the detected value of the laser dust sensor belongs to the second interval, the preset value of the set working period is the first value. The second working period; if it is determined that the detected value of the laser dust sensor belongs to the third interval, the preset working period is set to the third working period.
  • the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval are in a decreasing trend. Specifically, the lower thresholds of the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval are sequentially decreased.
  • the interval lengths of the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval may be set to be the same, or may be set to be incremented or decremented. If the incremental setting method is adopted, more attention is paid to maintaining a reasonable working time of the laser dust sensor, and if the decreasing setting mode is adopted, more attention is paid to ensuring the monitoring effect of the laser dust sensor. If the set lengths of the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval are the same, the gradients of the corresponding first working period, the second working period, and the third working period are preferably decreased to ensure stable monitoring results and avoid fluctuations. .
  • the first interval can be set to 375 ppm>PM2.5>250ppm, the first duty cycle is 3 minutes, the second interval is 250ppm>PM2.5>125ppm, and the second duty cycle is 2 minutes.
  • the third interval is 125 ppm>PM2.5>0 ppm, and the third duty cycle is 1 minute.
  • Setting the interval period preset value can be set by experience. More preferably, it is generated in the following manner, as shown in Figure 3:
  • step S201 the air conditioner average cooling use P c and/or the air conditioner average heating use period P h are set .
  • the air conditioner average cooling life period P c and/or the air conditioner average heating life period P h can be obtained by the big data server calling the user average data of the air conditioner use area.
  • the unit of the average cooling life period P c of the air conditioner and the average heating life period P h of the air conditioner are days.
  • Step S202 the air conditioner is set using the average daily duration T P1, an air conditioner using the average daily duration T P1 air conditioner may use the user account on the server queries obtained.
  • the average daily usage time T P1 of the air conditioner is hour.
  • step S203 the average service life of the air conditioner T P2 is set , and the average service life of the air conditioner T P2 is obtained through experiments, preferably an empirical value.
  • the average service life of the air conditioner is T P2 .
  • the unit of the average continuous monitoring state period T P3 is hours.
  • the preset value of the set interval period when the preset value of the set interval period is generated, the usage area of the dust monitoring device, the usage habit of the air conditioner provided with the dust monitoring device, the model characteristics of the laser dust sensor, and the set interval period generated are fully considered.
  • the preset value is more reasonable, and the laser dust sensor is reasonably protected to match the service life and the service life of the air conditioner.
  • the present invention also contemplates an air conditioner comprising a dust monitoring device as described in detail in the above embodiments and the drawings.
  • a dust monitoring device As described in detail in the above embodiments and the drawings.
  • the air conditioner provided with the above dust monitoring device can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the invention also discloses the above control method for the dust monitoring device for an air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 2, comprising the following steps:
  • the standby cycle timer and the duty cycle timer start counting, wherein when the timeout period of the standby cycle timer is greater than a preset interval period preset value, the control laser dust sensor is turned on, the duty cycle The timer starts counting;
  • the preset working period preset value is generated according to the detected value when the laser dust sensor is turned on, and when the working time period of the working period timer is greater than the preset value of the set working period, the laser dust sensor is controlled to be turned off.
  • the set interval period preset value is also generated by the method of FIG. 3.
  • the dust monitoring device, the air conditioner and the dust monitoring device control method for an air conditioner disclosed by the present invention can intelligently control the laser dust sensor according to the air quality in the air-conditioned room and the use state of the air conditioner. Start-stop, intelligent control reduces the working time of the laser dust sensor and prolongs its service life when the air-conditioned room is unmanned or the subjective feeling is comfortable, and the air quality is good; the air-conditioned room is unmanned or the subjective feeling is comfortable.
  • the intelligence relatively increases the working time of the laser dust sensor to achieve a balance between the use effect and the working time. From the perspective of long-term use, the service life of the laser dust sensor is matched with the service life of the air conditioner, and there is no need to replace it in the middle, so that the laser dust sensor can be promoted and used in a large area.
  • any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. Modules, segments or portions, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order depending on the functionality involved. The functions are performed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuit, ASIC with suitable combination logic gate, Programmable Gate Array (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Wait.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

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Abstract

用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，包括激光粉尘传感器；控制器，控制器用于根据空调器的工作状态启动或关闭激光粉尘传感器；若空调器处于开机状态，则控制器控制激光粉尘传感器处于连续监控状态；若空调器处于待机状态，则控制器中的待机周期计时器开始工作；当待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，控制器控制激光粉尘传感器开启，工作周期计时器开始计时；控制器在激光粉尘传感器开启的同时采样一个激光粉尘传感器的检测值；控制器根据检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，控制器控制激光粉尘传感器关闭。同时还公开一种空调器和粉尘监测装置的控制方法，具有智能化程度高的优点。

Description

一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器用激光PM2.5传感器的控制方法，以及采用上述控制方法的空调器。
 背景技术
在当前粉尘颗粒PM2.5检测领域中，PM2.5检测仪主要采用两种粉尘传感器：红外粉尘传感器和激光粉尘传感器。其中红外粉尘传感器的结构和电路比较简单，其光源为红外LED光源，气流进出风口主要靠电阻发热以使得气流流动，如果有颗粒通过即输出高电平，从而检测颗粒浓度。
 技术问题
由于红外LED光散射的颗粒信号较弱，只对1μm以上的大颗粒有响应，因此红外粉尘传感器只能检测到1μm以上的颗粒，实际测量精度比较低。而且，红外粉尘传感器仅用加热电阻来推动采样气流，采样数比较少，数据计算精度也较差。二者累加效应使得红外粉尘传感器的采样精度完全无法满足PM2.5颗粒的检测需求。而激光粉尘传感器的检测精度较高。但是，激光粉尘传感器本身采用激光二极管进行检测，寿命相对较短。导致无法在空调器领域大批量应用。
 技术解决方案
为解决现有技术中红外粉尘传感器的检测精度不足，激光粉尘传感器的寿命较短，无法与空调器寿命匹配的问题，本发明公开了一种空调器用激光粉尘传感器的控制方法。
一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，包括：
激光粉尘传感器；
控制器，所述控制器用于根据空调器的工作状态启动或关闭所述激光粉尘传感器；
若空调器处于开机状态，则所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器处于连续监控状态；
若空调器处于待机状态，则所述控制器中的待机周期计时器开始工作；当所述待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器开启，所述工作周期计时器开始计时；所述控制器在所述激光粉尘传感器开启的同时采样一个所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值；所述控制器根据所述检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器关闭。
进一步的，当所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器关闭时，所述控制器清零所述待机周期计时器，所述待机周期计时器重新开始计时。
更进一步的，所述设定工作周期预设值与所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值正相关。
优选的，当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第一区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第一工作周期；
当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第二区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第二工作周期；
当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第三区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第三工作周期；
所述第一区间、第二区间和第三区间的下限阈值依次递减，所述第一工作周期、第二工作周期和第三工作周期等梯度递减。
进一步的，所述设定间隔周期预设值t通过以下方法生成：
设定空调器平均制冷使用周期P c和/或设定空调器平均制热使用周期P h；
设定空调器平均日使用时长T P1；
设定空调器平均使用寿命T P2；
根据所述平均制冷使用周期、平均制热使用周期、平均日使用时长、平均使用寿命计算平均连续监控状态周期T P3=（P c+P h）× T P1×T P2；
计算平均待机状态周期T P4=（P c+P h）× （24- T P1）×T P2+（365- P c-P h）×24×T P2；
 根据平均激光粉尘传感器使用寿命T 0、平均连续监控状态周期、平均待机状态周期计算待机状态下激光粉尘传感器每小时的最大允许工作时间T，其中T=（T 0- T P3）/ T P4×60;
设定所述设定工作周期的最大值T max, 所述设定间隔周期预设值t=60/T/T max。
优选的。所述设定工作周期的最大值T max等于所述第一工作周期。
本发明所公开的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置可以由控制器根据空调房间内的空气质量以及空调器的使用状态智能控制激光粉尘传感器的启停，在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较好的情况下，智能控制减少激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，延长其使用寿命；在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较差的情况下，智能相对提高激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，达到使用效果和工作时间的平衡。从长期使用角度上看，使得激光粉尘传感器的使用寿命和空调器的使用寿命匹配，中途无需更换，促进激光粉尘传感器可以大面积推广使用。
同时还公开一种空调器，包括粉尘监测装置。所述粉尘监测装置，包括：
激光粉尘传感器；控制器，所述控制器用于根据空调器的工作状态启动或关闭所述激光粉尘传感器；若空调器处于开机状态，则所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器处于连续监控状态；若空调器处于待机状态，则所述控制器中的待机周期计时器开始工作；当所述待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器开启，所述工作周期计时器开始计时；所述控制器在所述激光粉尘传感器开启的同时采样一个所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值；所述控制器根据所述检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器关闭。
本发明所公开的空调器具有智能程度高的优点。
同时还公开一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
采样空调器的工作状态；
若空调器处于开机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器开启并保持连续监控；
若空调器处于待机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器间隔监控；
当所述激光粉尘传感器间隔监控时，待机周期计时器和工作周期计时器开始计时，其中，当待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器开启，工作周期计时器开始计时；
根据激光粉尘传感器开启时的检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器关闭。
 有益效果
通过上述控制方法，可以使得激光粉尘传感器的使用寿命与空调器的使用寿命匹配，利于激光粉尘传感器的推广使用，同时提高了空调器的空气质量检测精度。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所公开的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的方框示意图；
图2为本发明实施例的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的控制方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置中生成设定间隔周期预设值的方法流程图；
图4为本发明实施例的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置间隔监控时的流程图。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。另外，以下描述的第一特征在第二特征之"上"的结构可以包括第一和第二特征形成为直接接触的实施例，也可以包括另外的特征形成在第一和第二特征之间的实施例，这样第一和第二特征可能不是直接接触。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有规定和限定，术语“安装”“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是机械连接或电连接，也可以是两个元件内部的连通，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
下面参照附图对本发明提出的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器以及用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的控制方法进行描述。
如图1所示，粉尘监测装置100包括激光粉尘传感器102，以及用于控制激光粉尘传感器的控制器101。控制器101同时还接收激光粉尘传感器102的检测信号。在本发明所公开的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置中，粉尘监测装置的启停和检测过程由控制器控制自动完成，无需人为干预。粉尘监测装置设置在空调器室内机上或者与空调器室内机建立远程通讯。
如图2所示，在粉尘监测装置的运行过程中，激光粉尘传感器的启动或关闭根据空调器的工作状态进行控制。如果空调器处于开机状态，则控制器控制激光粉尘传感器处于连续监控状态，形成连续的监测信号，空调器室内机控制芯片可以及时获得监测参数，并利用粉尘监测装置的检测结果进行下一步智能控制。如空调器设定有与新风系统联动的程序，则可以控制新风系统运行，对室内进行换新风处理，改善室内空气质量，如空调器与空气净化器联动，则可以控制空气净化器运行，对室内空气进行净化处理。
当空调器处于待机状态时，通常为室内无人，或者用户感觉到舒适的状态。在这种状态下，控制激光粉尘传感器处于间隔监控状态。如图4所示，在步骤S302中，控制器中的待机周期计时器开始工作。在步骤S303中，判定待机周期计时器的计时时间是否大于设定间隔周期预设值；如果待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，则在步骤S304中，控制器控制激光粉尘传感器开启，同时工作周期计时器开始计时。在控制激光粉尘传感器开启的同时，控制器采样一个激光粉尘传感器的检测值，并如步骤S305所示，根据检测值预先判定当前室内条件下的空气质量，如果当前空气质量相对良好，则适当的减少激光粉尘传感器的开启时间，以使得长期使用时，激光粉尘传感器的使用寿命尽量与空调器的使用寿命匹配；如果当前空气质量相对较差，则需要激光粉尘传感器保持相对较长的工作时间。因此，优选的，设定工作周期预设值与激光粉尘传感器的检测值正相关。即如果激光粉尘传感器的检测值PM2.5的浓度较高，则生成的设定工作周期预设值较大，如果激光粉尘传感器的检测值PM2.5的浓度较低，则生成的设定工作周期预设值较小。在步骤S305中，控制器根据激光粉尘传感器开启时接收到的检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，并进一步判定工作周期计时器的计时时间是否大于设定工作周期预设值。当工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，在步骤S306中，控制器控制激光粉尘传感器关闭。通过上述方式，可以由控制器根据空调房间内的空气质量以及空调器器的使用状态智能控制激光粉尘传感器的启停，在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较好的情况下，智能控制减少激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，延长其使用寿命并与空调器的使用寿命匹配；在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较差的情况下，智能相对提高激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，达到使用效果和工作时间的平衡。上述实施例所提供的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置具有智能化程度高的优点。控制器可以是一颗单片机，或者其它类似的可以实现同样功能的集成电路或者控制设备。待机周期计时器和工作周期计时器可以是独立的计时电路，也可以是单片机的计时器中断，不是本发明的保护重点，在此不做进一步限定。
优选的，在步骤S07中，控制器控制激光粉尘传感器关闭时，控制器清零待机周期计时器，待机周期计时器重新开始计时。这样，即使空调器处于待机状态而空调房间的空气质量发生连续变化，也能在每一个周期中响应空气质量的连续变化，对激光粉尘传感器的工作周期进行灵活的调整。
具体来说，生成设定工作周期时。在控制器中存储有检测值的设定区间。如果判定激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第一区间时，设定工作周期预设值为第一工作周期；如果判定激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第二区间时，设定工作周期预设值为第二工作周期；如果判定激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第三区间时，设定工作周期预设值为第三工作周期。其中第一区间、第二区间和第三区间保持递减的趋势，具体来说，即为第一区间、第二区间和第三区间的下限阈值依次递减。第一区间、第二区间和第三区间的区间长度可以是设定为相同的，也可以设定为递增或递减的。如果采用递增的设置方式，则更为注重保持激光粉尘传感器合理的工作时间，而如果采用递减的设置方式，则更为注重保证激光粉尘传感器的监测效果。如果第一区间、第二区间和第三区间的设定长度相同，则优选的，对应的第一工作周期、第二工作周期和第三工作周期等梯度递减，以保证监测结果平稳，避免波动。举例来说，可以设定第一区间为，375ppm＞PM2.5＞250ppm，第一工作周期为3分钟，第二区间为，250ppm＞PM2.5＞125ppm，第二工作周期为2分钟，第三区间为，125ppm＞PM2.5＞0ppm，第三工作周期为1分钟。
设定间隔周期预设值可以通过经验设置。但更为优选的，通过以下方式生成, 如图3所示：
步骤S201，设定空调器平均制冷使用P c和/或设定空调器平均制热使用周期P h。其中，空调器平均制冷使用周期P c和/或空调器平均制热使用周期P h可以通过大数据服务器调用空调器使用区域的用户平均数据得到。空调器平均制冷使用周期P c和空调器平均制热使用周期P h的单位为日。
步骤S202，设定空调器平均日使用时长T P1，空调器平均日使用时长T P1可以使用用户空调器账号在服务器上查询得到。空调器平均日使用时长T P1的单位为小时。
步骤S203, 设定空调器平均使用寿命T P2，空调器平均使用寿命寿命T P2通过实验得到，优选是一个经验值。空调器平均使用寿命T P2为年。
步骤S204, 根据所述平均制冷使用周期、平均制热使用周期、平均日使用时长、平均使用寿命计算平均连续监控状态周期T P3=（P c+P h）× T P1×T P2。平均连续监控状态周期T P3的单位为小时。
步骤S205, 进一步计算平均待机状态周期T P4=（P c+P h）× （24- T P1）×T P2+（365- P c-P h）×24×T P2。
步骤S206，根据平均激光粉尘传感器使用寿命T 0、平均连续监控状态周期、平均待机状态周期计算待机状态下激光粉尘传感器每小时的最大允许工作时间T，其中T=（T 0- T P3）/ T P4×60。
步骤S207, 设定所述设定工作周期的最大值T max, 所述设定间隔周期预设值t=60/T/T max。
举例来说，通过调用大数据服务器的数据可以得到空调器在某个地理区域，平均在夏季使用90日，冬季使用90日，设置有粉尘监测装置的空调器的平均日使用时长T P1为15小时，空调器平均使用寿命寿命T P2为6年。则可以得到平均连续监控状态周期T P3=（90+90）× 15×6=16200小时。
进一步可以得到平均待机状态周期T P4=（90+90）× （24- 15）×6+（365- 90-90）×24×6=36360小时。
对于某一型号的激光粉尘传感器来说，平均激光粉尘传感器使用寿命T 0为27000小时，则进一步可以计算出待机状态下激光粉尘传感器每小时的最大允许工作时间T， T=（27000- 16200）/ 36360×60≈18分钟。
设定一个设定工作周期的最大值T max。优选的，设定工作周期的最大值T max与第一工作周期相等，代表间隔运行状态下，污染情况最为严重时的允许工作时间。优选设定为3分钟。设定间隔周期预设值t= 60/18/3=10分钟。
采用这种方式，生成设定间隔周期预设值时，充分的考虑了粉尘监测装置使用区域、设置有粉尘监测装置的空调器的使用习惯、激光粉尘传感器的型号特性，生成的设定间隔周期预设值更为合理，合理保护激光粉尘传感器，使其使用寿命和空调器的使用寿命相匹配。
本发明同时还保护了一种空调器，包括如上述实施例和说明书附图详细描绘的粉尘监测装置。粉尘监测装置的具体结构和工作过程参见上述实施例的详细描述，在此不再赘述，设置有上述粉尘监测装置的空调器可以实现同样的技术效果。
本发明同时还公开了上述用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的控制方法，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
S1采样空调器的工作状态；
S2若空调器处于开机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器开启并保持连续监控；
S3若空调器处于待机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器间隔监控；
当所述激光粉尘传感器间隔监控时，待机周期计时器和工作周期计时器开始计时，其中，当待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器开启，工作周期计时器开始计时；
根据激光粉尘传感器开启时的检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器关闭。
优选的，其中的设定间隔周期预设值也采用如图3的方法生成。
综上所述，本发明所公开的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器和粉尘监测装置的控制方法可以由控制器根据空调房间内的空气质量以及空调器的使用状态智能控制激光粉尘传感器的启停，在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较好的情况下，智能控制减少激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，延长其使用寿命；在空调房间无人或者用户主观感受舒适，且空气质量较差的情况下，智能相对提高激光粉尘传感器的工作时间，达到使用效果和工作时间的平衡。从长期使用角度上看，使得激光粉尘传感器的使用寿命和空调器的使用寿命匹配，中途无需更换，促进激光粉尘传感器可以大面积推广使用。
需要说明的是，流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
应当理解，本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA) ，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 等。
此外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一些实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，其特征在于，包括
    激光粉尘传感器；
    控制器，所述控制器用于根据空调器的工作状态启动或关闭所述激光粉尘传感器；
    若空调器处于开机状态，则所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器处于连续监控状态；
    若空调器处于待机状态，则所述控制器中的待机周期计时器开始工作；当所述待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器开启，所述工作周期计时器开始计时；所述控制器在所述激光粉尘传感器开启的同时采样一个所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值；所述控制器根据所述检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器关闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，其特征在于：
    当所述控制器控制所述激光粉尘传感器关闭时，所述控制器清零所述待机周期计时器，所述待机周期计时器重新开始计时。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，其特征在于：
    所述设定工作周期预设值与所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值正相关。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，其特征在于：
    当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第一区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第一工作周期；
    当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第二区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第二工作周期；
    当所述激光粉尘传感器的检测值属于第三区间时，所述设定工作周期预设值为第三工作周期；
    所述第一区间、第二区间和第三区间的下限阈值依次递减，所述第一工作周期、第二工作周期和第三工作周期等梯度递减。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，其特征在于，所述设定间隔周期预设值t通过以下方法生成：
    设定空调器平均制冷使用周期P c和/或设定空调器平均制热使用周期P h；
    设定空调器平均日使用时长T P1；
    设定空调器平均使用寿命T P2；
    根据所述平均制冷使用周期、平均制热使用周期、平均日使用时长、平均使用寿命计算平均连续监控状态周期T P3=（P c+P h）× T P1×T P2；
    计算平均待机状态周期T P4=（P c+P h）× （24- T P1）×T P2+（365- P c-P h）×24×T P2；
     根据平均激光粉尘传感器使用寿命T 0、平均连续监控状态周期、平均待机状态周期计算待机状态下激光粉尘传感器每小时的最大允许工作时间T，其中T=（T 0- T P3）/ T P4×60;
    设定所述设定工作周期的最大值T max, 所述设定间隔周期预设值t=60/T/T max。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置，所述设定工作周期的最大值T max等于所述第一工作周期。
  7. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至6任一项所述的粉尘监测装置。
  8. 一种如权利要求1至6任一项所述的用于空调器的粉尘监测装置的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
    采样空调器的工作状态；
    若空调器处于开机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器开启并保持连续监控；
    若空调器处于待机状态，控制激光粉尘传感器间隔监控；
    当所述激光粉尘传感器间隔监控时，待机周期计时器和工作周期计时器开始计时，其中，当待机周期计时器的计时时间大于设定间隔周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器开启，工作周期计时器开始计时；
    根据激光粉尘传感器开启时的检测值生成设定工作周期预设值，当所述工作周期计时器的计时时间大于设定工作周期预设值时，控制激光粉尘传感器关闭。
     
PCT/CN2018/107440 2017-12-25 2018-09-26 一种用于空调器的粉尘监测装置、空调器及其控制方法 WO2019128346A1 (zh)

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