WO2019128293A1 - Powdery material transportation container - Google Patents

Powdery material transportation container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128293A1
WO2019128293A1 PCT/CN2018/103907 CN2018103907W WO2019128293A1 WO 2019128293 A1 WO2019128293 A1 WO 2019128293A1 CN 2018103907 W CN2018103907 W CN 2018103907W WO 2019128293 A1 WO2019128293 A1 WO 2019128293A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
cover
inverted
locking hook
parallel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103907
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐远超
朱英波
郭怀远
Original Assignee
中车西安车辆有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中车西安车辆有限公司 filed Critical 中车西安车辆有限公司
Publication of WO2019128293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128293A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66Operating devices therefor

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the field of vehicle transportation and relates to a powder material transportation container.
  • the container can be loaded with packaging or unpackaged goods for transportation, and it is convenient to use mechanical equipment for loading and unloading. It is a kind of tool for global logistics and transportation.
  • the types of containers are also diverse, and can be classified into general cargo containers, special cargo containers and air containers depending on the type of goods.
  • railway gondola such as a large number of coal and smelting enterprises' raw materials every year.
  • the transportation mode of railway gondola can no longer meet the demand, so bulk
  • Containerized transportation of materials has become a future transportation trend.
  • Container transportation has good sealing performance, can ensure the safety of cargo transportation, low damage rate, high flip-chip efficiency, and can meet door-to-door transportation requirements.
  • the container for transporting bulk materials is composed of a box cover and a box body.
  • the transportation process also requires a special lock to lock the container.
  • the container is opened by a forklift and the like, and then the equipment such as the grab is loaded and filled.
  • the utility model provides a powder material transportation container, which overcomes the defects that the existing container cannot meet the safe and efficient transportation demand.
  • a powder material transportation container comprises a box body and a box cover
  • the box body comprises a box body board
  • the outer wall of the box board board is fixed with a plurality of vertical vertical beams, and the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam respectively pass the upper beam Fixed to the lower beam, a plurality of bottom beams are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams, the top of the cover is connected to the hanger by a plurality of locking units, and the locking unit can lock the cover and the box
  • the locking unit comprises a lifting member, a connecting member, a locking hook and a fixing member, and one end of the lifting member is hinged with a connecting member, the connecting member is an L-shaped structure, and an L-shaped lock is arranged under the connecting member a hook, and a lower end of the connecting member hinges a bending point of the locking hook, one end of the locking hook is a fixed end, and the other end is a clamping end, and the fixed end of the locking hook is hinged with a fixing member, and
  • the utility model also has the following distinguishing technical features:
  • the lifting member comprises an inverted L-shaped plate, and the lower end of the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two mutually parallel clamping plates, the clamping plate being perpendicular to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate Provided that a connecting plate parallel to the clamping plate is fixed between the two clamping plates, the connecting plate is perpendicular and connected to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the end of the connecting plate end protruding from the clamping plate is hinged by the upper hinge shaft One end of the connector.
  • the connecting member comprises two vertically bent side plates, the two side plates are arranged in parallel, and the central bending portions of the two side plates are fixedly connected by a curved plate perpendicular to the side plates; two sides of the connecting member
  • the upper bent section of the plate is parallel to the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the connecting plate is inserted between the two side plates of the upper part of the connecting piece and then hinged by the upper hinge shaft; the sides of the two side plates of the connecting piece
  • the bent section is parallel to the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and a middle portion of the locking hook is inserted between the two side plates of the lower part of the connecting member, and the two side plates are hinged to the middle of the locking hook through the central hinge shaft.
  • the fixing member is disposed under the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the fixing member is located between the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate of the lifting member and the side bending portion of the two side plates of the connecting member, and The fixing member is disposed near the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate;
  • the fixing member comprises two mutually parallel fixing pieces, and the connecting plate is inserted between the two fixing pieces, one end of the fixing piece is a positioning end, and the other end is hinged
  • the positioning end of the fixing piece is parallel and close to the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the upper part of the positioning end extends between the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate and the clamping plate, and the two fixing pieces of the hinge end of the fixing piece Inserted into the fixed end of the locking hook, the fixing piece is hinged to the fixed end of the locking hook through the lower hinge shaft;
  • the lower hinge shaft is parallel to the central hinge axis and
  • the locking hook is an inverted L-shaped structure, and an end of the upper crossbar of the locking hook is connected to the fixing component through a lower hinge shaft, and an intersection of the upper horizontal bar of the locking hook and the side bar of the locking hook is hinged through the middle
  • the limiting member is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the lower end of the limiting member It is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the cabinet.
  • the hanger is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover, and the hanger is parallel to the cover;
  • the hanger includes two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid, and the hanger beam includes The upper bottom beam, the lower bottom beam and the side beam, the upper bottom beam and the lower bottom beam are arranged parallel to the long side of the box cover, and the length of the upper bottom beam is smaller than the length of the lower bottom beam;
  • two hanger beams are isosceles trapezoidal Symmetrically disposed along a common upper sill, the lower sill is disposed adjacent to the long side of the cover, and the central portion of the upper sill is provided with a central beam perpendicular to the upper sill and connecting the upper sill and the lower sill;
  • the connecting portion of the beam and the side beam is provided with a connecting block, the lower bottom beam is provided with a connecting block;
  • the connecting block is a square tubular shape;
  • the locking unit has four, and the four locking
  • the cover includes a cover plate, and a cover frame is fixed at a lower end of the cover.
  • the lower end of the cover frame is provided with a plurality of guide posts; the guide posts are respectively disposed adjacent to the four inner walls of the case.
  • guiding columns there are six guiding columns, and two guiding columns respectively corresponding to the two long sides of the upper end of the box are symmetric with each other; and one guiding column is respectively corresponding to the two short sides of the upper end of the box body and Symmetrical to each other.
  • the backup unit comprises an inverted L-shaped locking lever, and further comprises a limiting block fixed on the outer side wall of the box, the upper horizontal rod of the locking rod is parallel to the box cover and is stuck at the edge of the box cover, and the locking rod is The side rod runs through the upper beam and the limiting block, and the finite protrusion is processed on the locking rod of the limiting block, and a compression spring is worn on the locking rod between the limiting protrusion and the limiting block.
  • a lower end of the side bar of the lock bar is provided with a grip sleeve.
  • the backup unit is two, and the two backup units are installed at diagonally opposite positions of the box.
  • the joint between the inner side wall of the box and the inner bottom surface of the box is rounded.
  • the powder material transportation container of the utility model can realize the loading of the powdery material from the freight yard, the transportation by the public railway, and the discharge process to the factory area.
  • the locking and opening of the box cover and the box body of the utility model are automatically operated by the locking unit connected by the hanger and the hanger, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency.
  • the crane and the like are grasped.
  • the hanger pulls the hanger vertically upwards, the lifting member of the hanger driving the locking unit is moved upward, the lifting member pulls the connecting member to move upward, and the connecting member moves the locking hook by the hinge and pulls the middle of the locking hook upward, then Since one end of the locking hook is fixed on the fixing member, the other end of the locking hook is pulled upward by the connecting member.
  • the hanger drives the cover to open by the fixing member; when the cover needs to be closed, the cover is placed directly above the case, and the guide post at the lower end of the cover is used for the cover and the case when the cover is closed Guided positioning, at the same time, the hanger pulls the lifting member downward under the action of its own gravity, and the lifting member sequentially drives the connecting member and the locking hook to move downward, and the straight hook of the locking hook is inserted into the limiting member to complete the cover and the box. Closed body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the container of the present invention after the container cover is removed.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the box cover and the hanger of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the locking unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lifting member of the locking unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting member of the locking unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lock hook of the locking unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing member of the locking unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backup unit of the present invention.
  • Each reference numeral in the figure is represented as: 1-box, 2-box cover, 3-locking unit, 4-cradle, 5-storage unit;
  • a powdery material transport container includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 includes a box body board 11, and the outer wall of the box board 11 is fixed with a plurality of vertical ones.
  • the vertical beam 12, the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 are respectively fixed by the upper beam 13 and the lower beam 14, and a plurality of bottom beams 15 are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams 14, and the top of the cover 2 passes through a plurality of
  • the locking unit 3 is connected with the hanger 4, and the locking unit 3 can lock the box cover 2 and the box body 1.
  • the locking unit 3 includes a lifting member 31, and one end of the lifting member 31 is fixed to the side wall of the hanger 4, lifting The other end of the member 31 is hinged with a connecting member 32.
  • the connecting member 32 is hinged with a central portion of the locking hook 33.
  • One end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with a fixing member 34.
  • the fixing member 34 is fixed at the edge of the cover 2, and the locking hook 33 is The other end is stuck in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1; a plurality of the backup unit 5 is further disposed between the casing 1 and the casing cover 2.
  • the powder material transportation container of the utility model can realize the loading of the powdery material from the freight yard, the transportation by the railway, and the discharge process to the factory; the lock of the cover 2 and the box 1 of the utility model Closing and opening the locking unit 3 using the hanger 4 and the hanger connection to automate the operation, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency.
  • the crane and the like grasp the hanger 4 and pull the hanger 4 vertically upward.
  • the hanger 4 drives the lifting member 31 connected to the locking unit 3 to move upward, the lifting member 31 pulls the connecting member 32 upward, and the connecting member 32 moves the locking hook 33 by the hinge and pulls the middle of the locking hook 33 upward, at this time, because One end of the locking hook 33 is fixed on the fixing member 34, and the other end of the locking hook 33 is pulled upward by the connecting member 32. At this time, the straight hook of the locking hook 33 is removed from the limiting member 39, and the cover 2 is no longer locked. The tight unit 3 is locked, and the hanger 4 is continuously pulled upward. The hanger 4 drives the cover 2 to open by the fixing member 34.
  • the cover 2 When the cover 2 needs to be closed, the cover 2 is placed directly above the case 1, and the cover 2 is The guide post 23 at the lower end is used for guiding positioning of the cover 2 and the case 1 when the cover is closed.
  • the hanger 4 pulls the lifting member 31 downward under the action of its own gravity, and the lifting member 31 sequentially drives the connecting member 32 and the locking hook 33 to move downward, and the straight hook of the locking hook 33 is inserted into the limiting member 39 to complete.
  • the lid of the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are closed; the joint between the inner side wall of the container box body and the inner bottom surface of the box body adopts a large round corner design, and the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 are economical.
  • the stainless steel material can reduce the adhesion of the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 to the powdery material, and improve the unloading rate of the material.
  • the backup unit 5 in the utility model further ensures transportation safety.
  • a powdery material transport container includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 includes a box body board 11, and the outer wall of the box board 11 is fixed with a plurality of vertical ones.
  • the vertical beam 12, the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 are respectively fixed by the upper beam 13 and the lower beam 14, and a plurality of bottom beams 15 are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams 14, and the top of the cover 2 passes through a plurality of
  • the locking unit 3 is connected with the hanger 4, and the locking unit 3 can lock the box cover 2 and the box body 1; the locking unit 3 includes a lifting member 31, and one end of the lifting member 31 is fixed to the side wall of the hanger 4.
  • the other end of the lifting member 31 is hinged with a connecting member 32.
  • the connecting member 32 is hinged with a central portion of the locking hook 33.
  • One end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with a fixing member 34.
  • the fixing member 34 is fixed at the edge of the cover 2, and the locking hook is fixed.
  • the other end of the frame 33 is locked in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1; a plurality of the backup unit 5 is further disposed between the casing 1 and the tank cover 2.
  • the lifting member 31 includes an inverted L-shaped plate 311.
  • the lower end of the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311 is fixedly connected with two mutually parallel clamping plates 312, and the clamping plate 312 is perpendicular to the inverted L-shaped plate.
  • the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the 311 are disposed, and a connecting plate 313 parallel to the clamping plate 312 is fixed between the two clamping plates 312.
  • the connecting plate 313 is perpendicular and connected to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the connecting plate 313 An end of the upper end protruding from the clamping plate 312 is hinged to one end of the connecting member 32 via an upper hinge shaft 35; the lifting member 31 is used for fixing the connecting hanger beam 4 on the one hand, and for articulating the connecting member 32 on the other hand; The two clamping plates 312 are used on the one hand for further fixing the connecting plate 313 and on the other hand for positioning and positioning with the fixing member 34 below it; the connecting plate 313 of the lifting member 31 is used for articulating the connecting member 32 on the one hand and the connecting plate on the other hand. 313 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341. When the lifting member 31 is raised, the connecting plate 313 can be restrained between the two fixing pieces 341 to avoid the shaking of the lifting member 31, so that the lifting member 31 is always vertical. Rise or fall.
  • the connecting member 32 includes two vertically bent side plates 321 , and the two side plates 321 are disposed in parallel.
  • the central bending portions of the two side plates 321 are fixedly connected by a curved plate 322 perpendicular to the side plates;
  • the upper bent portion of the two side plates 321 of the member 32 is parallel to the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 312, and the connecting plate 313 is inserted between the two side plates 321 of the upper portion of the connecting member 32 and passes through the upper hinge shaft 35.
  • the fixing member 34 is disposed under the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the fixing member 34 is located at the side wall inner wall of the inverted L-shaped plate 311 of the lifting member 31 and the side portions of the two side plates 321 of the connecting member 32.
  • the fixing member 34 includes two mutually parallel fixing pieces 341, and the connecting plate 313 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341
  • One end of the fixing piece 341 is a positioning end, and the other end is a hinge end; the positioning end of the fixing piece 341 is parallel and close to the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the upper part of the positioning end extends to the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311
  • the fixing end of the locking hook 33 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341 of the hinge end of the fixing piece 341, and the fixing piece 341 is hinged to the fixed end of the locking hook 33 through the lower hinge shaft 38;
  • the lower hinge The shaft 38 is parallel to the central hinge axis 37 and is in the same horizontal plane.
  • the fixing member 34 is used on the one hand to fix the entire device to the cover 2, and on the other hand, the hinge end of the fixing member 34 is used for articulation with the fixed end of the locking hook 33; the two fixing pieces 341 are arranged in parallel to enable the locking hook The insertion of the two fixing pieces 341 between the two fixing pieces 341 enables the vertical movement of the connecting plate 313 of the lifting member 31 to be restricted between the two fixing pieces 341 in the vertical space.
  • the lock hook 33 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the end of the upper crossbar of the lock hook 33 is connected to the fixing member 34 through the lower hinge shaft 38, and the intersection of the upper crossbar of the lock hook 33 and the side bar of the lock hook 33 is formed.
  • the lower end of the side rod of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the lower end of the side rod of the connecting rod 32 through the middle hinge shaft 37, and the straight hook of the lower end of the side rod of the locking hook 33 is engaged in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the box body 1; the limiting member 39 is inverted U-shaped
  • the lower end of the limiting member 39 is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1.
  • the limiting member 39 is used for engaging the straight hook of the locking hook 33 into the limiting member 39 to complete the closing of the cover 2 and the casing 1.
  • the fixed end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with the fixing member 34.
  • the middle bending portion of the locking hook 33 is hinged with the connecting member 32.
  • the locking end of the locking hook 33 is a free end.
  • the limiting member 39 can also adopt other common configurations, such as a ring shape, a groove type, and the like, so that the straight hook of the locking hook 33 can be caught in the limiting member 39 to complete the cover 2 With the purpose of closing the cabinet 1.
  • the hanger 4 is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover 2, and the hanger 4 is parallel to the cover 2; the hanger 4 includes two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid, and the hanger
  • the frame beam includes an upper bottom beam 41, a lower bottom beam 42 and a side beam 43, the upper bottom beam 41 and the lower bottom beam 42 are disposed parallel to the long side of the box cover 2, and the length of the upper bottom beam 41 is smaller than the length of the lower bottom beam 42.
  • Two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid are symmetrically disposed along a common upper bottom beam 41.
  • the lower bottom beam 42 is disposed adjacent to the long side of the cover 2, and the middle portion of the upper bottom beam 41 is disposed perpendicular to the upper bottom beam 41.
  • a connection block 45 is provided at the junction of the upper sill 41 and the side sill 43, and a connecting block 45 is disposed on the lower sill 42;
  • the engaging block 45 is a square cylinder
  • There are four locking units 3, and four locking units 3 are respectively disposed at the ends of the two lower bottom beams 42.
  • the hanger 4 is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover 2, and the four locking units 3 are respectively disposed at the ends of the two lower sills 42. This arrangement is convenient for pulling the hanger 4 upward.
  • the hanger 4 and the cover 2 are subjected to a vertical upward pulling force and are evenly applied to achieve the purpose of simultaneously pulling the four lifting members 31 of the four locking units 4, so that the locking hooks of the four locking units 4 can be simultaneously opened. 33.
  • the opening of the cover 2 is realized.
  • the arrangement of the hanger 4 and the locking unit 3 in this embodiment can ensure that the four locking units 4 are simultaneously closed and locked.
  • the cover 2 includes a cover plate 21, the lower end of the cover plate 21 is fixed with a cover frame 22, the lower end of the cover frame 22 is provided with a plurality of guide posts 23;
  • the guide columns 23 are respectively disposed adjacent to the four inner walls of the casing 1.
  • the cover frame 22 is for supporting the box cover 21, and the guide post 23 is used for guiding positioning of the cover 2 and the case 1 when the cover is closed.
  • guiding columns 23 there are six guiding columns 23, and two guiding columns 23 corresponding to the two long sides of the upper end of the box body 1 are symmetric with each other; and one guiding column is respectively corresponding to the two short sides of the upper end of the box body 1 23 and symmetrical to each other.
  • the guiding column 23 is arranged in such a manner as to ensure that the box cover 2 is closed tightly corresponding to the casing 1 from all directions when the cover is dropped.
  • the backup lock unit 5 includes an inverted L-shaped lock lever 51, and further includes a limiting block 52 fixed on the outer side wall of the casing 1.
  • the upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is parallel to the cover 2 and is stuck in the box.
  • the edge of the cover 2, the side bar of the lock bar 51 penetrates the upper beam 13 and the limit block 52, and the limit protrusion 53 is processed on the lock bar 51 of the stop block 52, and the limit protrusion 53 and the limit block 52 are processed.
  • a compression spring 54 is worn on the lock lever 51 between them.
  • the lock lever 51 Before the cover 2 is opened, the lock lever 51 is pushed upward and the lock lever 51 is rotated by a certain angle so that the upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is no longer stuck at the edge of the cover 2, and after the lock unit 5 is opened, the locking unit 3 is opened again;
  • the lock lever 51 When the locking unit 3 is closed, the lock lever 51 is pushed upward and the lock lever 51 is rotated by a certain angle so that the upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is caught at the edge of the cover 2, and the lock lever 51 is given by the compression spring 54 and the limiting protrusion 53.
  • a downward pulling force is applied to ensure that the upper cross bar of the lock lever 51 can clamp the edge of the cover 2, and the lock unit 5 further ensures transportation safety.
  • the lower end of the side bar of the lock lever 51 is provided with a grip sleeve 55.
  • the grip sleeve 55 is convenient for the worker to grasp the lock lever 51 and facilitate the rotation of the lock lever 51.
  • the two lock units 5 are installed, and the two lock units 5 are installed at diagonally opposite positions of the cabinet 1.
  • the two lock units 5 located at diagonally opposite positions can further ensure the cover 2 Locked with the case 1.
  • connection between the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 is rounded, and the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 are economical.
  • the stainless steel material can reduce the adhesion of the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 to the powdery material, thereby improving the unloading rate of the material.

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Abstract

Provided are a powdery material transportation container. The powdery material transportation container comprises a container body (1) and a container cover (2). A top of the container cover (2) is connected with a hanging bracket (4) through multiple locking units (3), and the container cover (2) and the container body (1) can be locked by the locking units (3). Each locking unit (3) comprises a lifting part (31). One end of the lifting part (31) is fixed on a side wall of the hanging bracket (4), and the other end of the lifting part (31) is hinged with a connecting part (32). The connecting part (32) is hinged with a middle part of a locking hook (33). One end of the locking hook (33) is hinged with a fixing part (34). The fixing part (34) is fixed on the part, adjacent to the edge, of the container cover (2). The other end of the locking hook (33) is clamped in a limiting part (39) arranged at an upper end of the side wall of the container body (1). Multiple backup locking units (5) are further installed between the container body (1) and the container cover (2).

Description

一种粉状物料运输集装箱Powder material transportation container 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于车辆运输领域,涉及一种粉状物料运输集装箱。The utility model belongs to the field of vehicle transportation and relates to a powder material transportation container.
背景技术Background technique
集装箱能装载包装或无包装货进行运输,并便于用机械设备进行装卸搬运的一种组成工具,对全球物流运输发挥了极大的作用。集装箱的种类也是多种多样的,按货物种类的不同可分为普通货物集装箱、特种货物集装箱和航空集装箱。多年来散装物料的长距离运输多采用铁路敞车,如每年大量的煤炭、冶炼企业的原料等,随着企业对效率和运输安全的要求提高,铁路敞车这种运输方式已不能满足需求,所以散装物料的集装化运输已经成为未来运输趋势。集装箱运输具有良好的密封性,能够确保货物运输安全,破损率低,倒装效率高,能够达到门对门运输要求。The container can be loaded with packaging or unpackaged goods for transportation, and it is convenient to use mechanical equipment for loading and unloading. It is a kind of tool for global logistics and transportation. The types of containers are also diverse, and can be classified into general cargo containers, special cargo containers and air containers depending on the type of goods. For many years, long-distance transportation of bulk materials has adopted railway gondola, such as a large number of coal and smelting enterprises' raw materials every year. As the requirements for efficiency and transportation safety of enterprises increase, the transportation mode of railway gondola can no longer meet the demand, so bulk The containerized transportation of materials has become a future transportation trend. Container transportation has good sealing performance, can ensure the safety of cargo transportation, low damage rate, high flip-chip efficiency, and can meet door-to-door transportation requirements.
由于散装物料对箱壁有一定的粘结性,故要求箱壁尽量防粘。通常这种运输散装物料的集装箱由箱盖和箱体组成,运输过程也需要专用的锁具锁紧,散货集装箱装货时通过叉车等设备开盖,然后抓斗等设备装料,装完料后盖盖,人工锁盖,上铅封,到达目的地后再开盖卸料,通过抓斗或翻转设备进行卸料,装卸物料时需要人工开闭盖,使用很不方便,对装卸效率影响很大,现有的集装箱无法满足安全高效的运输需求。Since the bulk material has a certain adhesion to the tank wall, it is required that the tank wall be as anti-adhesive as possible. Usually, the container for transporting bulk materials is composed of a box cover and a box body. The transportation process also requires a special lock to lock the container. When the bulk container is loaded, the container is opened by a forklift and the like, and then the equipment such as the grab is loaded and filled. Back cover, manual lock cover, upper seal, open the cover after reaching the destination, unloading through the grab or flip device, manual opening and closing cover is required when loading and unloading materials, the use is very inconvenient, and the loading and unloading efficiency is affected. Large, existing containers cannot meet safe and efficient transportation needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷和不足,本实用新型提供了一种粉状物料运输集装箱,克服现有集装箱无法满足安全、高效的运输需求的缺陷。In view of the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a powder material transportation container, which overcomes the defects that the existing container cannot meet the safe and efficient transportation demand.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采取如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种粉状物料运输集装箱,包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体包括箱体板, 箱体板的外壁固定有多个竖向的竖梁,各竖梁的上端和下端分别通过上横梁和下横梁固定,两个相互平行的下横梁之间垂直连接有多个底梁,所述箱盖的顶部通过多个锁紧单元连接有吊架,并且锁紧单元能够锁紧箱盖和箱体;所述锁紧单元包括提升件、连接件、锁钩和固定件,所述提升件的一端铰接有连接件,所述连接件为L形结构,连接件的下方设有L形的锁钩,且连接件的下端铰接所述锁钩的弯折点,锁钩的一端为固定端,另一端为卡紧端,锁钩的固定端铰接有固定件,固定件固定在箱盖的靠近边缘处,锁钩的另一端卡在箱体的侧壁上端的限位件内;所述箱体与箱盖之间还设置有多个备锁单元。A powder material transportation container comprises a box body and a box cover, the box body comprises a box body board, and the outer wall of the box board board is fixed with a plurality of vertical vertical beams, and the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam respectively pass the upper beam Fixed to the lower beam, a plurality of bottom beams are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams, the top of the cover is connected to the hanger by a plurality of locking units, and the locking unit can lock the cover and the box The locking unit comprises a lifting member, a connecting member, a locking hook and a fixing member, and one end of the lifting member is hinged with a connecting member, the connecting member is an L-shaped structure, and an L-shaped lock is arranged under the connecting member a hook, and a lower end of the connecting member hinges a bending point of the locking hook, one end of the locking hook is a fixed end, and the other end is a clamping end, and the fixed end of the locking hook is hinged with a fixing member, and the fixing member is fixed to the close of the box cover At the edge, the other end of the locking hook is caught in the limiting member at the upper end of the side wall of the casing; and a plurality of spare locking units are further disposed between the casing and the cover.
本实用新型还具有如下区别技术特征:The utility model also has the following distinguishing technical features:
可选地,所述提升件包括倒L形板,倒L形板的上部横板的下端固定连接有两个相互平行的夹板,所述夹板垂直于倒L形板的上部横板和侧板设置,两个夹板之间固定有一个平行于夹板的连接板,连接板垂直并连接倒L形板的上部横板和侧板,连接板上端伸出夹板的端部通过上部铰接轴铰接所述连接件的一端。Optionally, the lifting member comprises an inverted L-shaped plate, and the lower end of the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two mutually parallel clamping plates, the clamping plate being perpendicular to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate Provided that a connecting plate parallel to the clamping plate is fixed between the two clamping plates, the connecting plate is perpendicular and connected to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the end of the connecting plate end protruding from the clamping plate is hinged by the upper hinge shaft One end of the connector.
所述连接件包括两个垂直弯折的侧板,两个侧板平行设置,两个侧板的中部弯折处之间通过垂直于侧板的弧形板固定连接;连接件的两个侧板的上部弯折段平行于倒L形板的上部横板,且所述连接板插入连接件上部的两个侧板之间后通过上部铰接轴铰接;连接件的两个侧板的侧部弯折段平行于倒L形板的侧板,且连接件下部的两个侧板之间插有锁钩的中部,两个侧板通过中部铰接轴与锁钩的中部铰接。The connecting member comprises two vertically bent side plates, the two side plates are arranged in parallel, and the central bending portions of the two side plates are fixedly connected by a curved plate perpendicular to the side plates; two sides of the connecting member The upper bent section of the plate is parallel to the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the connecting plate is inserted between the two side plates of the upper part of the connecting piece and then hinged by the upper hinge shaft; the sides of the two side plates of the connecting piece The bent section is parallel to the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and a middle portion of the locking hook is inserted between the two side plates of the lower part of the connecting member, and the two side plates are hinged to the middle of the locking hook through the central hinge shaft.
所述固定件设于所述倒L形板的上部横板下方,固定件位于提升件的 倒L形板的侧板内壁与连接件的两个侧板的侧部弯折段之间,且固定件靠近倒L形板的侧板的内壁设置;固定件包括两个相互平行的固定片,所述连接板插在两个固定片之间,固定片的一端为定位端,另一端为铰接端;固定片的定位端平行并靠近倒L形板的侧板的内壁,且定位端的上部延伸至倒L形板的侧板的内壁与夹板之间,固定片的铰接端的两个固定片之间插入锁钩的固定端,固定片通过下部铰接轴与锁钩的固定端铰接;所述下部铰接轴与中部铰接轴平行且位于同一水平面。The fixing member is disposed under the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the fixing member is located between the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate of the lifting member and the side bending portion of the two side plates of the connecting member, and The fixing member is disposed near the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate; the fixing member comprises two mutually parallel fixing pieces, and the connecting plate is inserted between the two fixing pieces, one end of the fixing piece is a positioning end, and the other end is hinged The positioning end of the fixing piece is parallel and close to the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the upper part of the positioning end extends between the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate and the clamping plate, and the two fixing pieces of the hinge end of the fixing piece Inserted into the fixed end of the locking hook, the fixing piece is hinged to the fixed end of the locking hook through the lower hinge shaft; the lower hinge shaft is parallel to the central hinge axis and is located at the same horizontal plane.
可选地,所述锁钩为倒L型结构,锁钩的上部横杆的端部通过下部铰接轴连接固定件,锁钩的上部横杆与锁钩的侧杆形成的交点处通过中部铰接轴连接连接件的侧杆的下端,锁钩的侧杆的下端的直钩卡入箱体的侧壁上端的限位件内;所述限位件为倒U型结构,限位件的下端固定在箱体的侧壁上端。Optionally, the locking hook is an inverted L-shaped structure, and an end of the upper crossbar of the locking hook is connected to the fixing component through a lower hinge shaft, and an intersection of the upper horizontal bar of the locking hook and the side bar of the locking hook is hinged through the middle The lower end of the side rod of the shaft connecting connector, the straight hook of the lower end of the side rod of the hook hooks into the limiting member at the upper end of the side wall of the box; the limiting member is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the lower end of the limiting member It is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the cabinet.
可选地,所述吊架位于箱盖的两条短边之间的中部位置,且吊架平行于箱盖;所述吊架包括两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁,吊架梁包括上底梁、下底梁和侧梁,上底梁和下底梁平行于箱盖的长边设置,且上底梁的长度小于下底梁的长度;两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁沿一个共同的上底梁对称设置,下底梁靠近箱盖的长边设置,上底梁的中部设有垂直于上底梁并连接上底梁和下底梁的中心梁;所述上底梁和侧梁的连接处设有衔接块,所述下底梁上设有衔接块;所述衔接块为方形筒状;所述锁紧单元有四个,四个锁紧单元分别设于两个下底梁的端部。Optionally, the hanger is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover, and the hanger is parallel to the cover; the hanger includes two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid, and the hanger beam includes The upper bottom beam, the lower bottom beam and the side beam, the upper bottom beam and the lower bottom beam are arranged parallel to the long side of the box cover, and the length of the upper bottom beam is smaller than the length of the lower bottom beam; two hanger beams are isosceles trapezoidal Symmetrically disposed along a common upper sill, the lower sill is disposed adjacent to the long side of the cover, and the central portion of the upper sill is provided with a central beam perpendicular to the upper sill and connecting the upper sill and the lower sill; The connecting portion of the beam and the side beam is provided with a connecting block, the lower bottom beam is provided with a connecting block; the connecting block is a square tubular shape; the locking unit has four, and the four locking units are respectively disposed at two The end of the lower sill.
可选地,所述箱盖包括箱盖板,箱盖板下端固定有箱盖框架,箱盖框架的下端设置有多个导向柱;所述导向柱分别靠近箱体的四个内壁布设。Optionally, the cover includes a cover plate, and a cover frame is fixed at a lower end of the cover. The lower end of the cover frame is provided with a plurality of guide posts; the guide posts are respectively disposed adjacent to the four inner walls of the case.
可选地,所述导向柱有六个,在箱体的上端两条长边上分别对应有两个导向柱且相互对称;在箱体的上端两条短边上分别对应有一个导向柱且相互对称。Optionally, there are six guiding columns, and two guiding columns respectively corresponding to the two long sides of the upper end of the box are symmetric with each other; and one guiding column is respectively corresponding to the two short sides of the upper end of the box body and Symmetrical to each other.
可选地,所述备锁单元包括倒L型的锁杆,还包括固定在箱体外侧壁上的限位块,锁杆上部横杆平行于箱盖并卡在箱盖边缘,锁杆的侧杆贯穿上横梁和限位块,在穿出限位块的锁杆上加工有限位凸起,在限位凸起与限位块之间的锁杆上穿有压缩弹簧。Optionally, the backup unit comprises an inverted L-shaped locking lever, and further comprises a limiting block fixed on the outer side wall of the box, the upper horizontal rod of the locking rod is parallel to the box cover and is stuck at the edge of the box cover, and the locking rod is The side rod runs through the upper beam and the limiting block, and the finite protrusion is processed on the locking rod of the limiting block, and a compression spring is worn on the locking rod between the limiting protrusion and the limiting block.
可选地,所述锁杆的侧杆下端设置有抓持套。Optionally, a lower end of the side bar of the lock bar is provided with a grip sleeve.
可选地,所述备锁单元为两个,两个备锁单元安装在箱体的斜对角位置。Optionally, the backup unit is two, and the two backup units are installed at diagonally opposite positions of the box.
可选地,所述箱体的内侧壁与箱体的内底面的连接处为圆角。Optionally, the joint between the inner side wall of the box and the inner bottom surface of the box is rounded.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects:
(Ⅰ)本实用新型的粉状物料运输集装箱,能实现粉末状物料从货场装料,经公铁运输,再到厂区卸料过程。(I) The powder material transportation container of the utility model can realize the loading of the powdery material from the freight yard, the transportation by the public railway, and the discharge process to the factory area.
(Ⅱ)本实用新型的箱盖与箱体的锁闭和开启采用吊架以及吊架连接的锁紧单元自动化作业,提高装卸效率,具体的,当需要打开箱盖时,吊车等机构抓取吊架并竖直向上拉动吊架,吊架带动锁紧单元连接的提升件向上移动,提升件拉动连接件向上移动,连接件通过铰接连接锁钩并拉动锁钩的中部向上移动,这时,因为锁钩的一端固定在固定件上,锁钩的另一端即被连接件向上拉动,这时,锁钩的直钩从限位件移开,箱盖不再被锁紧单元锁闭,继续向上拉动吊架,吊架通过固定件带动箱盖打开;当需要闭合箱盖时,将箱盖放置于箱体的正上方,箱盖下端的导向柱用于落盖 时箱盖与箱体的导向定位,同时,吊架在自身重力作用下,将提升件向下拉动,提升件依次带动连接件和锁钩向下移动,锁钩的直钩卡入限位件中,完成箱盖与箱体的闭合。(II) The locking and opening of the box cover and the box body of the utility model are automatically operated by the locking unit connected by the hanger and the hanger, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency. Specifically, when the box cover needs to be opened, the crane and the like are grasped. The hanger pulls the hanger vertically upwards, the lifting member of the hanger driving the locking unit is moved upward, the lifting member pulls the connecting member to move upward, and the connecting member moves the locking hook by the hinge and pulls the middle of the locking hook upward, then Since one end of the locking hook is fixed on the fixing member, the other end of the locking hook is pulled upward by the connecting member. At this time, the straight hook of the locking hook is removed from the limiting member, and the cover is no longer locked by the locking unit, and continues Pull up the hanger, the hanger drives the cover to open by the fixing member; when the cover needs to be closed, the cover is placed directly above the case, and the guide post at the lower end of the cover is used for the cover and the case when the cover is closed Guided positioning, at the same time, the hanger pulls the lifting member downward under the action of its own gravity, and the lifting member sequentially drives the connecting member and the locking hook to move downward, and the straight hook of the locking hook is inserted into the limiting member to complete the cover and the box. Closed body.
(Ⅲ)本实用新型的集装箱箱体的内侧壁和箱体的内底面的连接处采用大圆角设计,箱体的内侧壁和箱体的内底面采用经济型不锈钢材料,能够减少箱体的内侧壁和箱体的内底面对粉末状物料的粘结,提高物料的卸净率;本实用新型中的备锁单元进一步保证了运输安全。(III) The joint between the inner side wall of the container box and the inner bottom surface of the box body adopts a large round corner design, and the inner side wall of the box body and the inner bottom surface of the box body are made of economical stainless steel material, which can reduce the inner side of the box body. The inner bottom surface of the wall and the box adheres to the powdery material to improve the unloading rate of the material; the lock unit in the utility model further ensures transportation safety.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的集装箱整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the container of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的集装箱去掉箱盖板后的整体结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the container of the present invention after the container cover is removed.
图3为本实用新型的箱盖和吊架的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the box cover and the hanger of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的锁紧单元的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the locking unit of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的锁紧单元的提升件的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lifting member of the locking unit of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的锁紧单元的连接件的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting member of the locking unit of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的锁紧单元的锁钩的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lock hook of the locking unit of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的锁紧单元的固定件的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing member of the locking unit of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型的备锁单元的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backup unit of the present invention.
图中各标号表示为:1-箱体,2-箱盖,3-锁紧单元,4-吊架,5-备锁单元;Each reference numeral in the figure is represented as: 1-box, 2-box cover, 3-locking unit, 4-cradle, 5-storage unit;
11-箱体板,12-竖梁,13-上横梁,14-下横梁,15-底梁;11-case plate, 12-vertical beam, 13-up beam, 14-low beam, 15-sill beam;
21-箱盖板,22-箱盖框架,23-导向柱;21-box cover, 22-box cover frame, 23-guide column;
31-提升件,32连接件,33-锁钩,34-固定件,35-上部铰接轴,36-筋板,37-中部铰接轴,38-下部铰接轴,39-限位件;31-lifting member, 32 connecting member, 33-locking hook, 34-fixing member, 35-upper hinge shaft, 36-rib plate, 37-middle hinge shaft, 38-lower hinge shaft, 39-limit member;
311-倒L形板,312-夹板,313-连接板;311- inverted L-shaped plate, 312-plywood, 313-connecting plate;
321-侧板,322-弧形板;321 - side panels, 322 - curved panels;
341-固定片;341-fixed piece;
41-上底梁,42-下底梁,43-侧梁,44-中心梁,45-衔接块;41-upper beam, 42-lower sill, 43-side beam, 44-central beam, 45-connecting block;
51-锁杆,52-限位块,53-限位凸起,54-压缩弹簧,55-抓持套。51-locking lever, 52-limit block, 53-stop projection, 54-compression spring, 55-grip sleeve.
以下结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做具体说明。The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图5所示,一种粉状物料运输集装箱,包括箱体1和箱盖2,所述箱体1包括箱体板11,箱体板11的外壁固定有多个竖向的竖梁12,各竖梁12的上端和下端分别通过上横梁13和下横梁14固定,两个相互平行的下横梁14之间垂直连接有多个底梁15,箱盖2的顶部通过多个锁紧单元3连接有吊架4,并且锁紧单元3能够锁紧箱盖2和箱体1;锁紧单元3包括提升件31,提升件31的一端固定在吊架4的侧壁,提升件31的另一端铰接有连接件32,连接件32铰接有锁钩33的中部,锁钩33的一端铰接有固定件34,固定件34固定在箱盖2的靠近边缘处,锁钩33的另一端卡在箱体1的侧壁上端的限位件39内;箱体1与箱盖2之间还设置有多个备锁单元5。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a powdery material transport container includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 includes a box body board 11, and the outer wall of the box board 11 is fixed with a plurality of vertical ones. The vertical beam 12, the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 are respectively fixed by the upper beam 13 and the lower beam 14, and a plurality of bottom beams 15 are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams 14, and the top of the cover 2 passes through a plurality of The locking unit 3 is connected with the hanger 4, and the locking unit 3 can lock the box cover 2 and the box body 1. The locking unit 3 includes a lifting member 31, and one end of the lifting member 31 is fixed to the side wall of the hanger 4, lifting The other end of the member 31 is hinged with a connecting member 32. The connecting member 32 is hinged with a central portion of the locking hook 33. One end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with a fixing member 34. The fixing member 34 is fixed at the edge of the cover 2, and the locking hook 33 is The other end is stuck in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1; a plurality of the backup unit 5 is further disposed between the casing 1 and the casing cover 2.
通过上述技术方案,本实用新型的粉状物料运输集装箱,能实现粉末状物料从货场装料,经公铁运输,再到厂区卸料过程;本实用新型的箱盖2与箱体1的锁闭和开启采用吊架4以及吊架连接的锁紧单元3自动化作业,提高装卸效率,具体的,当需要打开箱盖2时,吊车等机构抓取吊架4并竖直向上拉动吊架4,吊架4带动锁紧单元3连接的提升件31向上移动, 提升件31拉动连接件32向上移动,连接件32通过铰接连接锁钩33并拉动锁钩33的中部向上移动,这时,因为锁钩33的一端固定在固定件34上,锁钩33的另一端即被连接件32向上拉动,这时,锁钩33的直钩从限位件39移开,箱盖2不再被锁紧单元3锁闭,继续向上拉动吊架4,吊架4通过固定件34带动箱盖2打开;当需要闭合箱盖2时,将箱盖2放置于箱体1的正上方,箱盖2下端的导向柱23用于落盖时箱盖2与箱体1的导向定位,同时,吊架4在自身重力作用下,将提升件31向下拉动,提升件31依次带动连接件32和锁钩33向下移动,锁钩33的直钩卡入限位件39中,完成箱盖2与箱体1的闭合;本实用新型的集装箱箱体的内侧壁和箱体的内底面的连接处采用大圆角设计,箱体1的内侧壁和箱体1的内底面采用经济型不锈钢材料,能够减少箱体1的内侧壁和箱体1的内底面对粉末状物料的粘结,提高物料的卸净率。本实用新型中的备锁单元5进一步保证了运输安全。Through the above technical solution, the powder material transportation container of the utility model can realize the loading of the powdery material from the freight yard, the transportation by the railway, and the discharge process to the factory; the lock of the cover 2 and the box 1 of the utility model Closing and opening the locking unit 3 using the hanger 4 and the hanger connection to automate the operation, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency. Specifically, when the box cover 2 needs to be opened, the crane and the like grasp the hanger 4 and pull the hanger 4 vertically upward. The hanger 4 drives the lifting member 31 connected to the locking unit 3 to move upward, the lifting member 31 pulls the connecting member 32 upward, and the connecting member 32 moves the locking hook 33 by the hinge and pulls the middle of the locking hook 33 upward, at this time, because One end of the locking hook 33 is fixed on the fixing member 34, and the other end of the locking hook 33 is pulled upward by the connecting member 32. At this time, the straight hook of the locking hook 33 is removed from the limiting member 39, and the cover 2 is no longer locked. The tight unit 3 is locked, and the hanger 4 is continuously pulled upward. The hanger 4 drives the cover 2 to open by the fixing member 34. When the cover 2 needs to be closed, the cover 2 is placed directly above the case 1, and the cover 2 is The guide post 23 at the lower end is used for guiding positioning of the cover 2 and the case 1 when the cover is closed. At the same time, the hanger 4 pulls the lifting member 31 downward under the action of its own gravity, and the lifting member 31 sequentially drives the connecting member 32 and the locking hook 33 to move downward, and the straight hook of the locking hook 33 is inserted into the limiting member 39 to complete. The lid of the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are closed; the joint between the inner side wall of the container box body and the inner bottom surface of the box body adopts a large round corner design, and the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 are economical. The stainless steel material can reduce the adhesion of the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 to the powdery material, and improve the unloading rate of the material. The backup unit 5 in the utility model further ensures transportation safety.
遵从上述技术方案,以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations based on the technical solutions of the present application fall into the present invention. The scope of protection. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至图5所示,一种粉状物料运输集装箱,包括箱体1和箱盖2,所述箱体1包括箱体板11,箱体板11的外壁固定有多个竖向的竖梁12,各竖梁12的上端和下端分别通过上横梁13和下横梁14固定,两个相互平行的下横梁14之间垂直连接有多个底梁15,箱盖2的顶部通过多个锁紧单 元3连接有吊架4,并且锁紧单元3能够锁紧箱盖2和箱体1;所述锁紧单元3包括提升件31,提升件31的一端固定在吊架4的侧壁,提升件31的另一端铰接有连接件32,连接件32铰接有锁钩33的中部,锁钩33的一端铰接有固定件34,固定件34固定在箱盖2的靠近边缘处,锁钩33的另一端卡在箱体1的侧壁上端的限位件39内;所述箱体1与箱盖2之间还设置有多个备锁单元5。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a powdery material transport container includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 includes a box body board 11, and the outer wall of the box board 11 is fixed with a plurality of vertical ones. The vertical beam 12, the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 are respectively fixed by the upper beam 13 and the lower beam 14, and a plurality of bottom beams 15 are vertically connected between the two parallel lower beams 14, and the top of the cover 2 passes through a plurality of The locking unit 3 is connected with the hanger 4, and the locking unit 3 can lock the box cover 2 and the box body 1; the locking unit 3 includes a lifting member 31, and one end of the lifting member 31 is fixed to the side wall of the hanger 4. The other end of the lifting member 31 is hinged with a connecting member 32. The connecting member 32 is hinged with a central portion of the locking hook 33. One end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with a fixing member 34. The fixing member 34 is fixed at the edge of the cover 2, and the locking hook is fixed. The other end of the frame 33 is locked in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1; a plurality of the backup unit 5 is further disposed between the casing 1 and the tank cover 2.
在本实施例中,所述提升件31包括倒L形板311,倒L形板311的上部横板的下端固定连接有两个相互平行的夹板312,所述夹板312垂直于倒L形板311的上部横板和侧板设置,两个夹板312之间固定有一个平行于夹板312的连接板313,连接板313垂直并连接倒L形板311的上部横板和侧板,连接板313上端伸出夹板312的端部通过上部铰接轴35铰接所述连接件32的一端;提升件31一方面用于固定连接吊架梁4,另一方面用于铰接连接件32;提升件31的两个夹板312一方面用于进一步固定连接板313,另一方面用于与其下方的固定件34定位配合;提升件31的连接板313一方面用于铰接连接件32,另一方面,连接板313插在两个固定片341之间,在提升件31上升时,连接板313能左右限位在两个固定片341之间,避免提升件31发生摇晃,使提升件31始终保持竖向的上升或下降。In this embodiment, the lifting member 31 includes an inverted L-shaped plate 311. The lower end of the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311 is fixedly connected with two mutually parallel clamping plates 312, and the clamping plate 312 is perpendicular to the inverted L-shaped plate. The upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the 311 are disposed, and a connecting plate 313 parallel to the clamping plate 312 is fixed between the two clamping plates 312. The connecting plate 313 is perpendicular and connected to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the connecting plate 313 An end of the upper end protruding from the clamping plate 312 is hinged to one end of the connecting member 32 via an upper hinge shaft 35; the lifting member 31 is used for fixing the connecting hanger beam 4 on the one hand, and for articulating the connecting member 32 on the other hand; The two clamping plates 312 are used on the one hand for further fixing the connecting plate 313 and on the other hand for positioning and positioning with the fixing member 34 below it; the connecting plate 313 of the lifting member 31 is used for articulating the connecting member 32 on the one hand and the connecting plate on the other hand. 313 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341. When the lifting member 31 is raised, the connecting plate 313 can be restrained between the two fixing pieces 341 to avoid the shaking of the lifting member 31, so that the lifting member 31 is always vertical. Rise or fall.
所述连接件32包括两个垂直弯折的侧板321,两个侧板321平行设置,两个侧板321的中部弯折处之间通过垂直于侧板的弧形板322固定连接;连接件32的两个侧板321的上部弯折段平行于倒L形板312的上部横板,且所述连接板313插入连接件32上部的两个侧板321之间后通过上部铰接轴35铰接;连接件32的两个侧板321的侧部弯折段平行于倒L形板311 的侧板,且连接件32下部的两个侧板321之间插有锁钩33的中部,两个侧板321通过中部铰接轴37与锁钩33的中部铰接;连接件32的两个侧板321一方面用于与连接件32上部的水平方向上的提升件31铰接,另一方面用于与连接件32下部的锁钩33中部铰接;同时,弧形板322用于固定连接两个相互平行的侧板321。The connecting member 32 includes two vertically bent side plates 321 , and the two side plates 321 are disposed in parallel. The central bending portions of the two side plates 321 are fixedly connected by a curved plate 322 perpendicular to the side plates; The upper bent portion of the two side plates 321 of the member 32 is parallel to the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 312, and the connecting plate 313 is inserted between the two side plates 321 of the upper portion of the connecting member 32 and passes through the upper hinge shaft 35. Hinged; the side bent portions of the two side plates 321 of the connecting member 32 are parallel to the side plates of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the middle portions of the locking hooks 33 are inserted between the two side plates 321 at the lower portion of the connecting member 32, two The side plates 321 are hinged to the middle of the lock hooks 33 by the central hinge shaft 37; the two side plates 321 of the connecting member 32 are used on the one hand for articulation with the lifting member 31 in the horizontal direction of the upper portion of the connecting member 32, and on the other hand The middle portion of the lock hook 33 at the lower portion of the connecting member 32 is hinged; at the same time, the curved plate 322 is used for fixedly connecting two mutually parallel side plates 321.
所述固定件34设于所述倒L形板311的上部横板下方,固定件34位于提升件31的倒L形板311的侧板内壁与连接件32的两个侧板321的侧部弯折段之间,且固定件34靠近倒L形板311的侧板的内壁设置;固定件34包括两个相互平行的固定片341,所述连接板313插在两个固定片341之间,固定片341的一端为定位端,另一端为铰接端;固定片341的定位端平行并靠近倒L形板311的侧板的内壁,且定位端的上部延伸至倒L形板311的侧板的内壁与夹板312之间,固定片341的铰接端的两个固定片341之间插入锁钩33的固定端,固定片341通过下部铰接轴38与锁钩33的固定端铰接;所述下部铰接轴38与中部铰接轴37平行且位于同一水平面。固定件34一方面用于将整个装置固定在箱盖2上,另一方面,固定件34的铰接端用于与锁钩33的固定端铰接;两个固定片341平行设置能实现将锁钩33插入两个固定片341之间进行铰接,也能实现将提升件31的连接板313限位在两个固定片341之间的竖向空间进行竖向移动。The fixing member 34 is disposed under the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the fixing member 34 is located at the side wall inner wall of the inverted L-shaped plate 311 of the lifting member 31 and the side portions of the two side plates 321 of the connecting member 32. Between the bent sections, and the fixing member 34 is disposed near the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311; the fixing member 34 includes two mutually parallel fixing pieces 341, and the connecting plate 313 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341 One end of the fixing piece 341 is a positioning end, and the other end is a hinge end; the positioning end of the fixing piece 341 is parallel and close to the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311, and the upper part of the positioning end extends to the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate 311 Between the inner wall and the clamping plate 312, the fixing end of the locking hook 33 is inserted between the two fixing pieces 341 of the hinge end of the fixing piece 341, and the fixing piece 341 is hinged to the fixed end of the locking hook 33 through the lower hinge shaft 38; the lower hinge The shaft 38 is parallel to the central hinge axis 37 and is in the same horizontal plane. The fixing member 34 is used on the one hand to fix the entire device to the cover 2, and on the other hand, the hinge end of the fixing member 34 is used for articulation with the fixed end of the locking hook 33; the two fixing pieces 341 are arranged in parallel to enable the locking hook The insertion of the two fixing pieces 341 between the two fixing pieces 341 enables the vertical movement of the connecting plate 313 of the lifting member 31 to be restricted between the two fixing pieces 341 in the vertical space.
具体的,锁钩33为倒L型结构,锁钩33的上部横杆的端部通过下部铰接轴38连接固定件34,锁钩33的上部横杆与锁钩33的侧杆形成的交点处通过中部铰接轴37连接连接件32的侧杆的下端,锁钩33的侧杆的下端的直钩卡入箱体1的侧壁上端的限位件39内;限位件39为倒U型结构, 限位件39的下端固定在箱体1的侧壁上端,限位件39用于将锁钩33的直钩卡入限位件39中,完成箱盖2与箱体1的闭合。锁钩33的固定端与固定件34铰接,锁钩33的中部弯折处与连接件32铰接,锁钩33的卡紧端为自由端,当连接件32向上拉动锁钩33的中部时,锁钩33的卡紧端以固定端为中心进行旋转,从而通过连接件32对锁钩33的上拉和下压实现锁钩33的卡紧端卡住限位件39实现锁闭功能或离开限位件39实现开锁功能。在其他实施例中,限位件39还可以采用其他常见的构造形式如环形、槽型等构型,都能达到将将锁钩33的直钩卡入限位件39中,完成箱盖2与箱体1的闭合的目的。Specifically, the lock hook 33 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the end of the upper crossbar of the lock hook 33 is connected to the fixing member 34 through the lower hinge shaft 38, and the intersection of the upper crossbar of the lock hook 33 and the side bar of the lock hook 33 is formed. The lower end of the side rod of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the lower end of the side rod of the connecting rod 32 through the middle hinge shaft 37, and the straight hook of the lower end of the side rod of the locking hook 33 is engaged in the limiting member 39 at the upper end of the side wall of the box body 1; the limiting member 39 is inverted U-shaped The lower end of the limiting member 39 is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the casing 1. The limiting member 39 is used for engaging the straight hook of the locking hook 33 into the limiting member 39 to complete the closing of the cover 2 and the casing 1. The fixed end of the locking hook 33 is hinged with the fixing member 34. The middle bending portion of the locking hook 33 is hinged with the connecting member 32. The locking end of the locking hook 33 is a free end. When the connecting member 32 pulls the middle of the locking hook 33 upward, The clamping end of the locking hook 33 rotates around the fixed end, so that the locking end of the locking hook 33 is locked by the limiting end of the locking hook 33 by the connecting member 32 to achieve the locking function or to leave. The limiting member 39 realizes the unlocking function. In other embodiments, the limiting member 39 can also adopt other common configurations, such as a ring shape, a groove type, and the like, so that the straight hook of the locking hook 33 can be caught in the limiting member 39 to complete the cover 2 With the purpose of closing the cabinet 1.
在本实施例中,吊架4位于箱盖2的两条短边之间的中部位置,且吊架4平行于箱盖2;吊架4包括两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁,吊架梁包括上底梁41、下底梁42和侧梁43,上底梁41和下底梁42平行于箱盖2的长边设置,且上底梁41的长度小于下底梁42的长度;两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁沿一个共同的上底梁41对称设置,下底梁42靠近箱盖2的长边设置,上底梁41的中部设有垂直于上底梁41并连接上底梁41和下底梁42的中心梁44;上底梁41和侧梁43的连接处设有衔接块45,下底梁42上设有衔接块45;衔接块45为方形筒状;锁紧单元3有四个,四个锁紧单元3分别设于两个下底梁42的端部。吊架4位于箱盖2的两条短边之间的中部位置,且四个锁紧单元3分别设于两个下底梁42的端部,这种布设方式便于向上拉动吊架4时,吊架4和箱盖2受到竖直向上的拉力,且受力均匀,达到同时拉动四个锁紧单元4的四个提升件31的目的,从而能够同时打开四个锁紧单元4的锁钩33,实现箱盖2的开启,同理,在闭合箱盖2时, 本实施例中吊架4和锁紧单元3的布设方式能保证四个锁紧单元4同时闭合锁紧。In the present embodiment, the hanger 4 is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover 2, and the hanger 4 is parallel to the cover 2; the hanger 4 includes two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid, and the hanger The frame beam includes an upper bottom beam 41, a lower bottom beam 42 and a side beam 43, the upper bottom beam 41 and the lower bottom beam 42 are disposed parallel to the long side of the box cover 2, and the length of the upper bottom beam 41 is smaller than the length of the lower bottom beam 42. Two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid are symmetrically disposed along a common upper bottom beam 41. The lower bottom beam 42 is disposed adjacent to the long side of the cover 2, and the middle portion of the upper bottom beam 41 is disposed perpendicular to the upper bottom beam 41. a central beam 44 connecting the upper sill 41 and the lower sill 42; a connection block 45 is provided at the junction of the upper sill 41 and the side sill 43, and a connecting block 45 is disposed on the lower sill 42; the engaging block 45 is a square cylinder There are four locking units 3, and four locking units 3 are respectively disposed at the ends of the two lower bottom beams 42. The hanger 4 is located at a middle position between the two short sides of the cover 2, and the four locking units 3 are respectively disposed at the ends of the two lower sills 42. This arrangement is convenient for pulling the hanger 4 upward. The hanger 4 and the cover 2 are subjected to a vertical upward pulling force and are evenly applied to achieve the purpose of simultaneously pulling the four lifting members 31 of the four locking units 4, so that the locking hooks of the four locking units 4 can be simultaneously opened. 33. The opening of the cover 2 is realized. Similarly, when the cover 2 is closed, the arrangement of the hanger 4 and the locking unit 3 in this embodiment can ensure that the four locking units 4 are simultaneously closed and locked.
在另一个实施例中,在实施例1的基础上,箱盖2包括箱盖板21,箱盖板21下端固定有箱盖框架22,箱盖框架22的下端设置有多个导向柱23;导向柱23分别靠近箱体1的四个内壁布设。箱盖框架22用于支撑箱盖板21,导向柱23用于落盖时箱盖2与箱体1的导向定位。In another embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the cover 2 includes a cover plate 21, the lower end of the cover plate 21 is fixed with a cover frame 22, the lower end of the cover frame 22 is provided with a plurality of guide posts 23; The guide columns 23 are respectively disposed adjacent to the four inner walls of the casing 1. The cover frame 22 is for supporting the box cover 21, and the guide post 23 is used for guiding positioning of the cover 2 and the case 1 when the cover is closed.
具体的,导向柱23有六个,在箱体1的上端两条长边上分别对应有两个导向柱23且相互对称;在箱体1的上端两条短边上分别对应有一个导向柱23且相互对称。导向柱23的布设方式,能保证落盖时箱盖2从各个方向与箱体1对应闭合紧密。Specifically, there are six guiding columns 23, and two guiding columns 23 corresponding to the two long sides of the upper end of the box body 1 are symmetric with each other; and one guiding column is respectively corresponding to the two short sides of the upper end of the box body 1 23 and symmetrical to each other. The guiding column 23 is arranged in such a manner as to ensure that the box cover 2 is closed tightly corresponding to the casing 1 from all directions when the cover is dropped.
在本实施例中,备锁单元5包括倒L型的锁杆51,还包括固定在箱体1外侧壁上的限位块52,锁杆51上部横杆平行于箱盖2并卡在箱盖2边缘,锁杆51的侧杆贯穿上横梁13和限位块52,在穿出限位块52的锁杆51上加工有限位凸起53,在限位凸起53与限位块52之间的锁杆51上穿有压缩弹簧54。在箱盖2开启之前,向上推动锁杆51并将锁杆51旋转一定角度使锁杆51上部横杆不再卡在箱盖2边缘,备锁单元5开启后,再开启锁紧单元3;当闭合锁紧单元3后,向上推动锁杆51并将锁杆51旋转一定角度使锁杆51上部横杆卡在箱盖2边缘,并通过压缩弹簧54和限位凸起53给锁杆51施加向下的拉力,确保锁杆51上部横杆能够卡紧箱盖2边缘,备锁单元5进一步保证了运输安全。In the present embodiment, the backup lock unit 5 includes an inverted L-shaped lock lever 51, and further includes a limiting block 52 fixed on the outer side wall of the casing 1. The upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is parallel to the cover 2 and is stuck in the box. The edge of the cover 2, the side bar of the lock bar 51 penetrates the upper beam 13 and the limit block 52, and the limit protrusion 53 is processed on the lock bar 51 of the stop block 52, and the limit protrusion 53 and the limit block 52 are processed. A compression spring 54 is worn on the lock lever 51 between them. Before the cover 2 is opened, the lock lever 51 is pushed upward and the lock lever 51 is rotated by a certain angle so that the upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is no longer stuck at the edge of the cover 2, and after the lock unit 5 is opened, the locking unit 3 is opened again; When the locking unit 3 is closed, the lock lever 51 is pushed upward and the lock lever 51 is rotated by a certain angle so that the upper crossbar of the lock lever 51 is caught at the edge of the cover 2, and the lock lever 51 is given by the compression spring 54 and the limiting protrusion 53. A downward pulling force is applied to ensure that the upper cross bar of the lock lever 51 can clamp the edge of the cover 2, and the lock unit 5 further ensures transportation safety.
具体的,锁杆51的侧杆下端设置有抓持套55,抓持套55方便工作人员抓持锁杆51并便于对锁杆51进行旋转。Specifically, the lower end of the side bar of the lock lever 51 is provided with a grip sleeve 55. The grip sleeve 55 is convenient for the worker to grasp the lock lever 51 and facilitate the rotation of the lock lever 51.
在另一个实施例中,备锁单元5为两个,两个备锁单元5安装在箱体1的斜对角位置,位于斜对角位置的两个备锁单元5能进一步确保箱盖2和箱体1的锁紧。In another embodiment, the two lock units 5 are installed, and the two lock units 5 are installed at diagonally opposite positions of the cabinet 1. The two lock units 5 located at diagonally opposite positions can further ensure the cover 2 Locked with the case 1.
另外一个实施例中,在本实施例1的基础上,箱体1的内侧壁与箱体1的内底面的连接处为圆角,箱体1的内侧壁和箱体1的内底面采用经济型不锈钢材料,能够减少箱体1的内侧壁和箱体1的内底面对粉末状物料的粘结,提高物料的卸净率。In another embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the connection between the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 is rounded, and the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 are economical. The stainless steel material can reduce the adhesion of the inner side wall of the casing 1 and the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 to the powdery material, thereby improving the unloading rate of the material.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种粉状物料运输集装箱,包括箱体(1)和箱盖(2),所述箱体(1)包括箱体板(11),箱体板(11)的外壁固定有多个竖向的竖梁(12),各竖梁(12)的上端和下端分别通过上横梁(13)和下横梁(14)固定,两个相互平行的下横梁(14)之间垂直连接有多个底梁(15),其特征在于,所述箱盖(2)的顶部通过多个锁紧单元(3)连接有吊架(4),并且锁紧单元(3)能够锁紧箱盖(2)和箱体(1);所述锁紧单元(3)包括提升件(31)、连接件(32)、锁钩(33)和固定件(34),所述提升件(31)的一端铰接有连接件(32),所述连接件(32)为L形结构,连接件(32)的下方设有L形的锁钩(33),且连接件(32)的下端铰接所述锁钩(33)的弯折点,锁钩(33)的一端为固定端,另一端为卡紧端,锁钩(33)的固定端铰接有固定件(34),固定件(34)固定在箱盖(2)的靠近边缘处,锁钩(33)的另一端卡在箱体(1)的侧壁上端的限位件(39)内;所述箱体(1)与箱盖(2)之间还设置有多个备锁单元(5)。A powder material transportation container comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), the box body (1) comprises a box body board (11), and the outer wall of the box board board (11) is fixed with a plurality of vertical directions The vertical beam (12), the upper end and the lower end of each vertical beam (12) are respectively fixed by the upper beam (13) and the lower beam (14), and the two parallel parallel beams (14) are vertically connected with a plurality of bottoms. a beam (15), characterized in that the top of the box cover (2) is connected to the hanger (4) by a plurality of locking units (3), and the locking unit (3) can lock the box cover (2) And the box body (1); the locking unit (3) includes a lifting member (31), a connecting member (32), a locking hook (33) and a fixing member (34), and one end of the lifting member (31) is hinged There is a connecting member (32), the connecting member (32) has an L-shaped structure, an L-shaped locking hook (33) is disposed under the connecting member (32), and the lower end of the connecting member (32) hinges the locking hook (33) bending point, one end of the locking hook (33) is a fixed end, the other end is a clamping end, the fixed end of the locking hook (33) is hinged with a fixing member (34), and the fixing member (34) is fixed in the box Near the edge of the cover (2), the other end of the locking hook (33) is caught in the limiting member (39) at the upper end of the side wall of the casing (1); the casing (1) and Further provided with a plurality of standby latch unit (5) between the cover (2).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述提升件(31)包括倒L形板(311),倒L形板(311)的上部横板的下端固定连接有两个相互平行的夹板(312),所述夹板(312)垂直于倒L形板(311)的上部横板和侧板设置,两个夹板(312)之间固定有一个平行于夹板(312)的连接板(313),连接板(313)垂直并连接倒L形板(311)的上部横板和侧板,连接板(313)上端伸出夹板(312)的端部通过上部铰接轴(35)铰接所述连接件(32)的一端;The powder material transport container according to claim 1, wherein said lifting member (31) comprises an inverted L-shaped plate (311), and the lower end of the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311) is fixedly coupled with two a mutually parallel splint (312) disposed perpendicular to the upper transverse plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311), and a parallel between the two clamping plates (312) is parallel to the clamping plate (312) The connecting plate (313), the connecting plate (313) is perpendicularly connected to the upper horizontal plate and the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311), and the upper end of the connecting plate (313) protrudes from the end of the clamping plate (312) through the upper hinge shaft ( 35) articulating one end of the connecting member (32);
    所述连接件(32)包括两个垂直弯折的侧板(321),两个侧板(321) 平行设置,两个侧板(321)的中部弯折处之间通过垂直于侧板的弧形板(322)固定连接;连接件(32)的两个侧板(321)的上部弯折段平行于倒L形板(312)的上部横板,且所述连接板(313)插入连接件(32)上部的两个侧板(321)之间后通过上部铰接轴(35)铰接;连接件(32)的两个侧板(321)的侧部弯折段平行于倒L形板(311)的侧板,且连接件(32)下部的两个侧板(321)之间插有锁钩(33)的中部,两个侧板(321)通过中部铰接轴(37)与锁钩(33)的中部铰接;The connecting member (32) comprises two vertically bent side plates (321), and the two side plates (321) are arranged in parallel, and the central bending portions of the two side plates (321) pass between the vertical plates and the side plates. The curved plate (322) is fixedly connected; the upper bent portion of the two side plates (321) of the connecting member (32) is parallel to the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (312), and the connecting plate (313) is inserted The two side plates (321) on the upper part of the connecting piece (32) are hinged by the upper hinge shaft (35); the side bent sections of the two side plates (321) of the connecting piece (32) are parallel to the inverted L shape a side plate of the plate (311), and a middle portion of the locking hook (33) is inserted between the two side plates (321) at the lower portion of the connecting member (32), and the two side plates (321) pass through the central hinge shaft (37) and The middle of the locking hook (33) is hinged;
    所述固定件(34)设于所述倒L形板(311)的上部横板下方,固定件(34)位于提升件(31)的倒L形板(311)的侧板内壁与连接件(32)的两个侧板(321)的侧部弯折段之间,且固定件(34)靠近倒L形板(311)的侧板的内壁设置;固定件(34)包括两个相互平行的固定片(341),所述连接板(313)插在两个固定片(341)之间,固定片(341)的一端为定位端,另一端为铰接端;固定片(341)的定位端平行并靠近倒L形板(311)的侧板的内壁,且定位端的上部延伸至倒L形板(311)的侧板的内壁与夹板(312)之间,固定片(341)的铰接端的两个固定片(341)之间插入锁钩(33)的固定端,固定片(341)通过下部铰接轴(38)与锁钩(33)的固定端铰接;所述下部铰接轴(38)与中部铰接轴(37)平行且位于同一水平面。The fixing member (34) is disposed under the upper horizontal plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311), and the fixing member (34) is located at the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311) of the lifting member (31) and the connecting member (32) between the side bent sections of the two side plates (321), and the fixing member (34) is disposed near the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311); the fixing member (34) includes two mutual Parallel fixing piece (341), the connecting plate (313) is inserted between two fixing pieces (341), one end of the fixing piece (341) is a positioning end, and the other end is a hinge end; the fixing piece (341) The positioning end is parallel and close to the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311), and the upper portion of the positioning end extends between the inner wall of the side plate of the inverted L-shaped plate (311) and the clamping plate (312), and the fixing piece (341) A fixed end of the locking hook (33) is inserted between the two fixing pieces (341) of the hinge end, and the fixing piece (341) is hinged to the fixed end of the locking hook (33) through the lower hinge shaft (38); the lower hinge shaft ( 38) Parallel to the central hinge axis (37) and at the same level.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述锁钩(33)为倒L型结构,锁钩(33)的上部横杆的端部通过下部铰接轴(38)连接固定件(34),锁钩(33)的上部横杆与锁钩(33)的侧杆形成的交点处通过中部铰接轴(37)连接连接件(32)的侧杆的下端,锁钩(33)的 侧杆的下端的直钩卡入箱体(1)的侧壁上端的限位件(39)内;所述限位件(39)为倒U型结构,限位件(39)的下端固定在箱体(1)的侧壁上端。The powder material transport container according to claim 1, wherein said lock hook (33) is an inverted L-shaped structure, and an end portion of an upper crossbar of the lock hook (33) is connected by a lower hinge shaft (38) The fixing member (34), the intersection of the upper cross bar of the locking hook (33) and the side bar of the locking hook (33) is connected to the lower end of the side bar of the connecting member (32) through the central hinge shaft (37), the locking hook ( 33) The straight hook of the lower end of the side rod is engaged in the limiting member (39) at the upper end of the side wall of the box body (1); the limiting member (39) is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the limiting member (39) The lower end is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the casing (1).
  4. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述吊架(4)位于箱盖(2)的两条短边之间的中部位置,且吊架(4)平行于箱盖(2);所述吊架(4)包括两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁,吊架梁包括上底梁(41)、下底梁(42)和侧梁(43),上底梁(41)和下底梁(42)平行于箱盖(2)的长边设置,且上底梁(41)的长度小于下底梁(42)的长度;两个呈等腰梯形的吊架梁沿一个共同的上底梁(41)对称设置,下底梁(42)靠近箱盖(2)的长边设置,上底梁(41)的中部设有垂直于上底梁(41)并连接上底梁(41)和下底梁(42)的中心梁(44);所述上底梁(41)和侧梁(43)的连接处设有衔接块(45),所述下底梁(42)上设有衔接块(45);所述衔接块(45)为方形筒状;所述锁紧单元(3)有四个,四个锁紧单元(3)分别设于两个下底梁(42)的端部。A powdered material transport container according to claim 1, wherein said hanger (4) is located at a middle position between two short sides of the cover (2), and the hanger (4) is parallel to the case a cover (2); the hanger (4) comprises two hanger beams in an isosceles trapezoid, and the hanger beam comprises an upper bottom beam (41), a lower bottom beam (42) and a side beam (43), the upper bottom The beam (41) and the lower sill (42) are arranged parallel to the long side of the cover (2), and the length of the upper sill (41) is smaller than the length of the lower sill (42); two slings of isosceles trapezoid The frame beams are symmetrically disposed along a common upper bottom beam (41), the lower bottom beam (42) is disposed adjacent to the long side of the cover (2), and the middle portion of the upper bottom beam (41) is perpendicular to the upper bottom beam (41) And connecting a central beam (44) of the upper sill (41) and the lower sill (42); the connection between the upper sill (41) and the side sill (43) is provided with a connecting block (45), the lower The bottom beam (42) is provided with a connecting block (45); the connecting block (45) is a square tubular shape; the locking unit (3) has four, and four locking units (3) are respectively disposed at two The ends of the lower sill (42).
  5. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱盖(2)包括箱盖板(21),箱盖板(21)下端固定有箱盖框架(22),箱盖框架(22)的下端设置有多个导向柱(23);所述导向柱(23)分别靠近箱体(1)的四个内壁布设。The powder material transport container according to claim 1, wherein the box cover (2) comprises a box cover (21), and a cover frame (22) is fixed at a lower end of the box cover (21), and the cover is The lower end of the frame (22) is provided with a plurality of guiding columns (23); the guiding columns (23) are respectively arranged adjacent to the four inner walls of the casing (1).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述导向柱(23)有六个,在箱体(1)的上端两条长边上分别对应有两个导向柱(23)且相互对称;在箱体(1)的上端两条短边上分别对应有一个导向柱(23)且相互对称。The powder material transport container according to claim 5, wherein the guide post (23) has six, and two guide posts respectively correspond to the two long sides of the upper end of the box (1) (23) And symmetrical to each other; corresponding to a guide post (23) on the two short sides of the upper end of the box (1) and symmetrical to each other.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述备锁 单元(5)包括倒L型的锁杆(51),还包括固定在箱体(1)外侧壁上的限位块(52),锁杆(51)上部横杆平行于箱盖(2)并卡在箱盖(2)边缘,锁杆(51)的侧杆贯穿上横梁(13)和限位块(52),在穿出限位块(52)的锁杆(51)上加工有限位凸起(53),在限位凸起(53)与限位块(52)之间的锁杆(51)上穿有压缩弹簧(54)。The powder material transport container according to claim 1, wherein said backup unit (5) comprises an inverted L-shaped lock lever (51), and further comprises a limit fixed to an outer side wall of the casing (1) The block (52), the upper cross bar of the lock bar (51) is parallel to the cover (2) and is stuck at the edge of the cover (2), and the side bar of the lock bar (51) penetrates the upper beam (13) and the limit block ( 52), processing the limit protrusion (53) on the lock lever (51) of the limit block (52), and the lock lever between the limit protrusion (53) and the limit block (52) (51) ) is fitted with a compression spring (54).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述锁杆(51)的侧杆下端设置有抓持套(55)。The powder material transport container according to claim 7, wherein the lower end of the side bar of the lock lever (51) is provided with a grip sleeve (55).
  9. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述备锁单元(5)为两个,两个备锁单元(5)安装在箱体(1)的斜对角位置。A powdery material transport container according to claim 1, wherein said spare lock unit (5) is two, and two spare lock units (5) are mounted at oblique diagonal positions of the casing (1).
  10. 如权利要求1所述的粉状物料运输集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)的内侧壁与箱体(1)的内底面的连接处为圆角。The powdery material transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint between the inner side wall of the casing (1) and the inner bottom surface of the casing (1) is rounded.
PCT/CN2018/103907 2017-12-26 2018-09-04 Powdery material transportation container WO2019128293A1 (en)

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