WO2019128115A1 - Optical reference point identification method and system, and computer-readable storage medium and device - Google Patents
Optical reference point identification method and system, and computer-readable storage medium and device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019128115A1 WO2019128115A1 PCT/CN2018/090382 CN2018090382W WO2019128115A1 WO 2019128115 A1 WO2019128115 A1 WO 2019128115A1 CN 2018090382 W CN2018090382 W CN 2018090382W WO 2019128115 A1 WO2019128115 A1 WO 2019128115A1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/30—Circuit design
- G06F30/39—Circuit design at the physical level
- G06F30/398—Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]
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- the invention belongs to the technical field of detection of PCB circuit boards, and relates to an identification method and system, in particular to an optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device.
- Two or more optical reference points are designed on the PCB board to locate the entire PCB, which is convenient for SMT equipment to identify the position, such as screen printers, placement machines, optical inspection machines, etc. This benchmark will be used.
- Intelligent manufacturing requires that the steps of manual intervention in the manufacturing process be minimized, and that the production equipment program can be completed in a short time or even automatically.
- optical reference point on the PCB board is an indispensable part. If the software can automatically identify the optical reference point and define it, it will be a key technical point to realize the automatic production program.
- an optical reference point identification method a system, a computer readable storage medium, and a device are provided to solve the problem that the prior art cannot automatically identify and define optical reference points, which has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device for solving the problem that the prior art cannot automatically identify and define an optical reference point. .
- an aspect of the present invention provides an optical reference point identification method, including: extracting all pads and attribute information in graphic design data of a PCB to be identified; and reading for identifying an optical reference Point identification parameter configuration; determining, according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, all the pads are judged one by one or in parallel to mark the optical reference point .
- the pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pad on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
- the identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no network link state.
- the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition that combines a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad.
- a filter condition that combines the shape with a predetermined range of pad sizes.
- the predetermined screening sequence is: first determining whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is a name prefix of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1; then it is judged whether the pad network link state is represented as no network link state; finally, it is judged whether the pad shape and the pad size conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
- the determining, according to the identification parameter/item, the predetermined screening condition and the preset screening order, determining all the pads one by one to mark the optical reference point comprises: determining the ith Whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if so, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; No, it is determined whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if yes, determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the i-th pad meet the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range If yes, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the i-th pad is terminated, and the step of determining the i-th pad is performed; if not, the process is ended The judgment of the i-th pad is carried out to the step of judging the i+1th pad
- the step of determining, in accordance with the identification parameter value/item, the predetermined screening condition and the preset screening order, all the pads in parallel to mark the optical reference point comprises: determining all the welding Whether the name prefix of the component on the disk is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if so, the name of the component is prefixed with the name of the component on the predetermined pad.
- the pad with the value of 1 on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is judged whether the network link status of all the pads is the no-network link state; if so, the pad shape of all the pads is determined and Whether the pad size value conforms to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, the pad mark conforming to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value conforming to the predetermined pad size range is marked as an optical reference point; Otherwise, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
- an optical reference point recognition system including: an extraction module, configured to extract all pads and attribute information in graphic design data of a PCB to be identified; and a reading module for reading Identifying an identification parameter configuration of the optical reference point; and processing a module, configured to perform all the pads one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening sequence combined with the predetermined screening condition Judge to mark the optical reference point.
- Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the optical reference point identification method.
- a final aspect of the invention provides an apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory for storing a computer program, the processor for executing the computer program of the memory storage, to cause the apparatus to perform the optical reference Point identification method.
- optical reference point identification method As described above, the optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device provided by the invention can provide pre-determined optical reference points for reference to customers without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find optical reference points, thereby reducing the SMT process.
- the steps of manual participation in the process solve a key problem in the production of automated programs and provide technical support for the intelligent manufacturing of the electronics industry.
- FIG. 1A is a flow chart showing an optical reference point identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a flow chart showing the judgment of all the pads one by one in S13 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the principle structure of an optical reference point identification system of the present invention in an embodiment.
- the embodiment provides an optical reference point identification method, including:
- All the pads are judged one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition to mark the optical reference point.
- optical reference point identification method provided by the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
- the optical reference point identification method described in this embodiment is applied to graphic data of a PCB board.
- FIG. 1A a flow chart showing an optical reference point identification method in an embodiment is shown. As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical reference point identification method specifically includes the following steps:
- all of the pads include pads of all front and back layers in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified.
- the pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pin on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
- the identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no-network link state.
- the predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
- the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition combining a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad shape and a predetermined A combination of pad size ranges for screening conditions.
- the predetermined screening sequence combined with the predetermined screening condition is: first determining whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1; It is judged whether the pad network link state value is represented as a no-network link state; finally, it is judged whether the type item and the pad size value of the pad shape conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
- the S13 includes:
- i starts from 1.
- the identification parameter configuration includes: a component prefix on the predetermined pad requires a component starting with FID or MARK;
- the predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
- the name prefix PARTNAME of the first pad component conforms to the FID start, and this pad is the only pad of the component fid2, that is, the component pad with only one pin. This pad can be marked as an optical reference point.
- the first pad screening ends.
- the name prefix PARTNAME of the component on the pad is null and does not match the start of the fid or mark character. Then judge the network link status of the second pad as having a network link status, which does not meet the requirements.
- the second pad screening ends.
- the name prefix PARTNAME of the component on the pad is null and does not match the start of the fid or mark character.
- the S13 further includes: judging all the pads in parallel according to the identification parameter value/item, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order in combination with the predetermined screening condition to mark the optical reference point.
- the name prefix of the components on all the pads is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if so, the name of the component is prefixed to the predetermined pad.
- the name of the upper component, and the pad with the value of 1 on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is judged whether the network link status of all the pads is the no-network link state; if so, all the soldering is judged Whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the disk conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, the pad shape conforms to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value conforms to the predetermined pad size range of the pad mark It is an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
- the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being implemented by the processor to implement the optical reference point identification method.
- a computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- the optical reference point identification method can provide a pre-determined optical reference point for reference to the customer, without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find the optical reference point, thereby reducing the steps of manual participation in the SMT process, and solving the problem.
- a key issue in the production of automated programs provides technical support for intelligent manufacturing in the electronics industry.
- This embodiment provides an optical reference point identification system, including:
- An extraction module configured to extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified
- a reading module for reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point
- a processing module configured to judge all the pads one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, to mark the optical reference point.
- each module of the above optical reference point identification system is only a division of logic functions, and the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated.
- these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; or all of them can be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware.
- the x module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above x modules.
- each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
- the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example, one or more specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (digitalsingnal processors, referred to as DSP), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSP digital signal processors
- FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
- the processing component may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can call the program code.
- these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
- SOC system-on-a-chip
- the optical reference point recognition system 2 includes an extraction module 21, a reading module 22, and a processing module 23.
- the extraction module 21 is configured to extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified.
- all of the pads include pads of all front and back layers in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified.
- the pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pin on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
- a reading module 22 coupled to the extraction module 21 is operative to read an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point.
- the identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no-network link state.
- the predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
- the processing module 23 coupled to the extraction module 21 and the reading module 22 respectively is configured to perform all the welding according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition.
- the discs are judged one by one or in parallel to mark the optical reference point.
- the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition combining a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad shape and a predetermined A combination of pad size ranges for screening conditions.
- the preset screening sequence is:
- the processing module 23 is specifically configured to determine whether the name prefix of the component on the i-th pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if yes, The i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, it is determined whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if yes, determining the pad shape and pad size value of the i-th pad Whether the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range are met, and if so, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the i-th pad is ended, for the i+1th pad If not, the determination of the i-th pad is ended, and the determination of the i+1th pad is continued; wherein i starts from 1.
- the processing module 23 is specifically configured to determine whether the name prefix of the components on all the pads is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if yes, the name of the component The prefix is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and the pad with the value of the pin on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is determined whether the network link state of all the pads is the no-network link state; , determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of all the pads conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, conforming the pad shape to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value according to the predetermined pad size The pad of the range is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
- the embodiment provides an apparatus, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, a communication interface, and a system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor and the transceiver through the system bus, and complete communication with each other, and the memory is used for A computer program is stored, the communication interface is for communicating with other devices, and the processor and transceiver are for running a computer program to cause the device to perform various steps of the optical reference point identification method as described above.
- the system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Pomponent Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
- PCI Peripheral Pomponent Interconnect
- EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
- the system bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
- the communication interface is used to implement communication between the database access device and other devices such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries.
- the memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
- the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), and the like; or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (DSP). ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- CPU central processing unit
- NP Network Processor
- DSP digital signal processor
- DSP application specific integrated circuit
- ASIC ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- the optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device provided by the present invention can provide a pre-determined optical reference point for reference to a customer without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find an optical reference point.
- the steps of manual participation in the SMT process can be reduced, a key problem in the production of the automation program is solved, and technical support for the intelligent manufacturing of the electronics industry is provided. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
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Abstract
Disclosed are an optical reference point identification method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium and a device. The optical reference point identification method comprises: extracting all bonding pads and attribute information thereof from image design data of a PCB to be identified (S11); reading an identification parameter configuration for the identification of an optical reference point (S12); and determining all the bonding pads one by one or in parallel according to the attribute information of the bonding pads, the identification parameter configuration and a predetermined screening condition and in conjunction with a pre-set screening sequence of the predetermined screening condition, so as to mark the optical reference point (S13). The present invention can provide a predetermined optical reference point for the reference of a client, and the client does not need to look at a plate to manually find the optical reference point, thereby reducing the manual steps during an SMT manufacturing procedure, solving a critical problem in automatic program manufacturing, and providing technical support for the realization of intelligent manufacturing in the electronics industry.
Description
本发明属于PCB电路板的检测技术领域,涉及一种识别方法和系统,特别是涉及一种光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of PCB circuit boards, and relates to an identification method and system, in particular to an optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device.
PCB电路板上都会设计两个或以上的光学基准点,目的是对PCB整板进行定位,便于SMT设备进行位置识别,像丝网印刷机、贴片机、光学检测机等等几乎所有SMT设备都会用到这个基准点。Two or more optical reference points are designed on the PCB board to locate the entire PCB, which is convenient for SMT equipment to identify the position, such as screen printers, placement machines, optical inspection machines, etc. This benchmark will be used.
目前行业内在制作SMT设备的程序时大都是人为进行移动到PCB光学基准点位置找到它;或者是工程师通过软件读出设计文件里的图形然后根据自身工作经验指定此点为光学基准点。At present, most of the programs in the industry for making SMT devices are manually moved to the PCB optical reference point to find it; or the engineer reads the graphics in the design file through software and then assigns this point as an optical reference point according to his work experience.
智能制造要求制造过程中人工干预的步骤尽量减少,并要求制作设备程序能够在短时间内完成甚至实现自动完成。Intelligent manufacturing requires that the steps of manual intervention in the manufacturing process be minimized, and that the production equipment program can be completed in a short time or even automatically.
PCB电路板上光学基准点的定义是必不可少的环节,如果能用软件自动识别光学基准点并定义好将是实现自动制作程序的一个关键技术点。The definition of the optical reference point on the PCB board is an indispensable part. If the software can automatically identify the optical reference point and define it, it will be a key technical point to realize the automatic production program.
因此,提供一种光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,以解决现有技术无法自动识别和定义光学基准点等缺陷,实已成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, an optical reference point identification method, a system, a computer readable storage medium, and a device are provided to solve the problem that the prior art cannot automatically identify and define optical reference points, which has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,用于解决现有技术无法自动识别和定义光学基准点的问题。In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device for solving the problem that the prior art cannot automatically identify and define an optical reference point. .
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明一方面提供一种光学基准点识别方法,包括:提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。To achieve the above and other related objects, an aspect of the present invention provides an optical reference point identification method, including: extracting all pads and attribute information in graphic design data of a PCB to be identified; and reading for identifying an optical reference Point identification parameter configuration; determining, according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, all the pads are judged one by one or in parallel to mark the optical reference point .
于本发明的一实施例中,所述焊盘属性信息包括焊盘形状、焊盘尺寸、焊盘上引脚、焊盘上元器件的名称及焊盘的网络链接状态。In an embodiment of the invention, the pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pad on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述识别参数配置包括预定焊盘形状、预定焊盘尺寸范围、预定焊盘上引脚的数值、预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀及无网络链接状态。In an embodiment of the invention, the identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no network link state.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述预定筛选条件包括预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀与预定焊盘上引脚的数值相结合的筛选条件、包括网络链接状态的筛选条件及预定焊盘形状与预定焊盘尺寸范围相结合的筛选条件。In an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition that combines a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad. A filter condition that combines the shape with a predetermined range of pad sizes.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述预设筛选顺序为:首先判断焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀,且该焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;接着判断焊盘网络链接状态是否表示为无网络链接状态;最后判断焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围。In an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined screening sequence is: first determining whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is a name prefix of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1; then it is judged whether the pad network link state is represented as no network link state; finally, it is judged whether the pad shape and the pad size conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述根据所述识别参数/项,预定筛选条件及预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一进行判断,以标记出光学基准点的步骤包括:判断第i个焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且第i个焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断第i个焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断第i个焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤;其中,i从1开始。In an embodiment of the invention, the determining, according to the identification parameter/item, the predetermined screening condition and the preset screening order, determining all the pads one by one to mark the optical reference point comprises: determining the ith Whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if so, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; No, it is determined whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if yes, determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the i-th pad meet the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range If yes, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the i-th pad is terminated, and the step of determining the i-th pad is performed; if not, the process is ended The judgment of the i-th pad is carried out to the step of judging the i+1th pad; wherein i starts from 1.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述根据所述识别参数值/项,预定筛选条件及预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点的步骤包括:判断所有焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且所有焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将元器件的名称前缀为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且焊盘上引脚的数值为1的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断所有焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断所有焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将焊盘形状符合预定焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值符合预定焊盘尺寸范围的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of determining, in accordance with the identification parameter value/item, the predetermined screening condition and the preset screening order, all the pads in parallel to mark the optical reference point comprises: determining all the welding Whether the name prefix of the component on the disk is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if so, the name of the component is prefixed with the name of the component on the predetermined pad. And the pad with the value of 1 on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is judged whether the network link status of all the pads is the no-network link state; if so, the pad shape of all the pads is determined and Whether the pad size value conforms to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, the pad mark conforming to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value conforming to the predetermined pad size range is marked as an optical reference point; Otherwise, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
本发明另一方面提供一种光学基准点识别系统,包括:提取模块,用于提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;读取模块,用于读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;处理模块,用于根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。Another aspect of the present invention provides an optical reference point recognition system, including: an extraction module, configured to extract all pads and attribute information in graphic design data of a PCB to be identified; and a reading module for reading Identifying an identification parameter configuration of the optical reference point; and processing a module, configured to perform all the pads one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening sequence combined with the predetermined screening condition Judge to mark the optical reference point.
本发明又一方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现所述光学基准点识别方法。Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the optical reference point identification method.
本发明最后一方面提供一种设备,包括:处理器及存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述设备执行所述光学基准点识别方法。A final aspect of the invention provides an apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory for storing a computer program, the processor for executing the computer program of the memory storage, to cause the apparatus to perform the optical reference Point identification method.
如上所述,本发明的光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备,具有以下有益效果:As described above, the optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
通过本发明提供的光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备可以提供预判断的光学基准点给客户参考,而无需客户看着板子自己人工寻找光学基准点,从而可减少SMT制程过程中人工参与的步骤,解决了自动化程序制作中的一个关键问题,为实现电子行业的智能制造提供了技术支持。The optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device provided by the invention can provide pre-determined optical reference points for reference to customers without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find optical reference points, thereby reducing the SMT process. The steps of manual participation in the process solve a key problem in the production of automated programs and provide technical support for the intelligent manufacturing of the electronics industry.
图1A显示为本发明的光学基准点识别方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。FIG. 1A is a flow chart showing an optical reference point identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B显示为本发明的S13中对所有焊盘逐一判断的流程示意图。FIG. 1B is a flow chart showing the judgment of all the pads one by one in S13 of the present invention.
图2显示为本发明的光学基准点识别系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the principle structure of an optical reference point identification system of the present invention in an embodiment.
元件标号说明Component label description
2 光学基准点识别系统2 Optical reference point recognition system
21 提取模块21 extraction module
22 读取模块22 reading module
23 处理模块23 processing module
S11~S13 步骤S11~S13 steps
S131~S135 步骤S131~S135 steps
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure. The present invention may be embodied or applied in various other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It should be noted that the features in the following embodiments and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实 际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, rather than the number and shape of components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the actual type of implementation of each component's type, number and proportion can be a random change, and its component layout can be more complicated.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种光学基准点识别方法,包括:The embodiment provides an optical reference point identification method, including:
提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;Extracting all pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified;
读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;Reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point;
根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。All the pads are judged one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition to mark the optical reference point.
以下将结合图示对本实施例所提供的光学基准点识别方法进行详细描述。本实施例所述的光学基准点识别方法应用于PCB板的图形数据。请参阅图1A,显示为光学基准点识别方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。如图1A所示,所述光学基准点识别方法具体包括以下几个步骤:The optical reference point identification method provided by the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The optical reference point identification method described in this embodiment is applied to graphic data of a PCB board. Referring to FIG. 1A, a flow chart showing an optical reference point identification method in an embodiment is shown. As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical reference point identification method specifically includes the following steps:
S11,提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息。在本实施例中,所有焊盘包括待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中所有正面和反面层的焊盘。所述焊盘属性信息包括焊盘形状、焊盘尺寸、焊盘上引脚、焊盘上元器件的名称及焊盘的网络链接状态等。S11. Extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified. In this embodiment, all of the pads include pads of all front and back layers in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified. The pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pin on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
S12,读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置。所述识别参数配置包括预定焊盘形状、预定焊盘尺寸范围、预定焊盘上引脚的数值、预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀及无网络链接状态等。S12, reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point. The identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no-network link state.
例如,[MarkRefSetting]For example, [MarkRefSetting]
//预定焊盘上上元器件的名称前缀要求FID或者MARK开始的元器件//The name prefix of the component on the predetermined pad requires the component starting with FID or MARK.
MarkShapeName=FID,MARKMarkShapeName=FID, MARK
//预定焊盘形状要求必须是圆形或正方形//The predetermined pad shape requirement must be round or square
Mark_TYPE=圆形,正方形Mark_TYPE=Circle, square
//预定焊盘最小尺寸/ / The minimum size of the predetermined pad
Mark_Pad_Min=0.8Mark_Pad_Min=0.8
/预定焊盘最大尺寸/Predetermined pad maximum size
Mark_Pad_Max=1.5Mark_Pad_Max=1.5
预定焊盘尺寸范围在0.8和1.5之间;The predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
预定焊盘上引脚的数值=1。The value of the pin on the predetermined pad is =1.
S13,根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。在本实施例中,所 述预定筛选条件包括预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀与预定焊盘上引脚的数值相结合的筛选条件、包括网络链接状态的筛选条件及预定焊盘形状与预定焊盘尺寸范围相结合的筛选条件。结合所述预定筛选条件的所述预设筛选顺序为:首先判断焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且该焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;接着判断焊盘网络链接状态值是否表示为无网络链接状态;最后判断焊盘形状的类型项和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围。S13. Determine, according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, all the pads are determined one by one or in parallel to mark the optical reference point. In this embodiment, the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition combining a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad shape and a predetermined A combination of pad size ranges for screening conditions. The predetermined screening sequence combined with the predetermined screening condition is: first determining whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1; It is judged whether the pad network link state value is represented as a no-network link state; finally, it is judged whether the type item and the pad size value of the pad shape conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
请参阅1B,显示为S13中对所有焊盘逐一判断的流程示意图。如图1B所示,所述S13包括:Please refer to 1B, which is shown as a schematic diagram of the process of judging all the pads one by one in S13. As shown in FIG. 1B, the S13 includes:
S131,判断第i个焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且第i个焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则执行S132,即将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则执行S133;S131, determining whether the name prefix of the component on the i-th pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if yes, executing S132, ie, the ith The pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, then executing S133;
S133,判断第i个焊盘的网络链接态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则执行S134;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入S135,即对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤,直至所有焊盘都判断完毕。在本实施例中,对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤为重复S131-S135。S133, determining whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if yes, executing S134; if not, ending the judgment of the i-th pad, and transferring to S135, that is, the i+1th The step of judging the pad until all the pads are judged. In the present embodiment, the step of judging the i+1th pad is to repeat S131-S135.
S134,判断第i个焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则返回执行S132,将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入S135,对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤,直至所有焊盘都判断完毕。S134, determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the i-th pad meet the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if yes, returning to perform S132, marking the i-th pad as an optical reference point; Otherwise, the judgment of the i-th pad is ended, and the process proceeds to S135 to judge the i+1th pad until all the pads are judged.
在本实施例中,i从1开始。In this embodiment, i starts from 1.
例如,待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中第一个焊盘,该焊盘的焊盘属性信息为10652:焊盘尺寸SIZE=1.016,焊盘上元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME=fid2,焊盘形状=正方形,焊盘的网络链接状态NET=空值或也可判断物理上也没有连接线。For example, the first pad in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified, the pad attribute information of the pad is 10652: the pad size SIZE=1.016, the name prefix of the component on the pad PARTNAME=fid2, the pad shape = square, the network link state of the pad NET = null value or it can be judged that there is no physical connection line.
识别参数配置包括:预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀要求FID或者MARK开始的元器件;The identification parameter configuration includes: a component prefix on the predetermined pad requires a component starting with FID or MARK;
例如,MarkShapeName=FID,MARKFor example, MarkShapeName=FID, MARK
//预定焊盘形状要求必须是圆形或正方形//The predetermined pad shape requirement must be round or square
例如,Mark_TYPE=圆形,正方形For example, Mark_TYPE=circle, square
//预定焊盘最小尺寸/ / The minimum size of the predetermined pad
例如,Mark_Pad_Min=0.8For example, Mark_Pad_Min=0.8
/预定焊盘最大尺寸/Predetermined pad maximum size
例如,Mark_Pad_Max=1.5For example, Mark_Pad_Max=1.5
预定焊盘尺寸范围在0.8和1.5之间;The predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
预定焊盘上引脚的数值=1。The value of the pin on the predetermined pad is =1.
因此,第一个焊盘的元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME符合FID开始,并且此焊盘是元器件fid2的唯一焊盘,也就是说只有一个引脚的元器件焊盘。此焊盘可标记为光学基准点。第一个焊盘筛选结束。Therefore, the name prefix PARTNAME of the first pad component conforms to the FID start, and this pad is the only pad of the component fid2, that is, the component pad with only one pin. This pad can be marked as an optical reference point. The first pad screening ends.
例如,待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中第二个焊盘,该焊盘的焊盘属性信息为10950:焊盘尺寸SIZE=0.0889,焊盘上元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME=空值,焊盘形状=圆形,焊盘的网络链接状态NET=XSIG100555,有网络连接。焊盘上元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME为空值,不符合fid或mark字符开始。再判断第二个焊盘的网络链接状态为有网络链接状态,不符合要求。第二个焊盘筛选结束。For example, the second pad in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified, the pad attribute information of the pad is 10950: the pad size SIZE=0.0889, the name prefix of the component on the pad PARTNAME=null, pad Shape = round, the network link status of the pad NET = XSIG100555, there is a network connection. The name prefix PARTNAME of the component on the pad is null and does not match the start of the fid or mark character. Then judge the network link status of the second pad as having a network link status, which does not meet the requirements. The second pad screening ends.
例如,待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中第三个焊盘的焊盘属性信息为10654:焊盘尺寸SIZE=1.016,焊盘上元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME=空值,焊盘形状=圆形,焊盘的网络链接状态NET=空值或也可判断物理上也没有连接线。焊盘上元器件的名称前缀PARTNAME为空值,不符合fid或mark字符开始。再判断第二个焊盘的网络链接状态为无网络连接状态,再判断焊盘形状=圆形,焊盘尺寸在预定焊盘尺寸范围0.8和1.5范围内,第三个焊盘标记为光学基准点。此焊盘筛选结束。For example, the pad attribute information of the third pad in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified is 10654: pad size SIZE=1.016, name prefix of the component on the pad PARTNAME=null value, pad shape=circle , the network link status of the pad NET = null value or it can be judged that there is no physical connection line. The name prefix PARTNAME of the component on the pad is null and does not match the start of the fid or mark character. Then, it is judged that the network link state of the second pad is no network connection state, and then the pad shape=circle is determined, the pad size is in the range of the predetermined pad size range of 0.8 and 1.5, and the third pad is marked as the optical reference. point. This pad screening ends.
所述S13还包括:根据所述识别参数值/项,预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。The S13 further includes: judging all the pads in parallel according to the identification parameter value/item, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order in combination with the predetermined screening condition to mark the optical reference point.
具体包括:判断所有焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且所有焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将元器件的名称前缀为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且焊盘上引脚的数值为1的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断所有焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断所有焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将焊盘形状符合预定焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值符合预定焊盘尺寸范围的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断。Specifically, it is determined whether the name prefix of the components on all the pads is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if so, the name of the component is prefixed to the predetermined pad. The name of the upper component, and the pad with the value of 1 on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is judged whether the network link status of all the pads is the no-network link state; if so, all the soldering is judged Whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the disk conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, the pad shape conforms to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value conforms to the predetermined pad size range of the pad mark It is an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述光学基准点识别方法。本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过计算机程序相关的硬件来完成。前述的计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being implemented by the processor to implement the optical reference point identification method. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above can be accomplished by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
通过本实施例所述光学基准点识别方法可以提供预判断的光学基准点给客户参考,而无 需客户看着板子自己人工寻找光学基准点,从而可减少SMT制程过程中人工参与的步骤,解决了自动化程序制作中的一个关键问题,为实现电子行业的智能制造提供了技术支持。The optical reference point identification method according to the embodiment can provide a pre-determined optical reference point for reference to the customer, without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find the optical reference point, thereby reducing the steps of manual participation in the SMT process, and solving the problem. A key issue in the production of automated programs provides technical support for intelligent manufacturing in the electronics industry.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例提供一种光学基准点识别系统,包括:This embodiment provides an optical reference point identification system, including:
提取模块,用于提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;An extraction module, configured to extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified;
读取模块,用于读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;a reading module for reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point;
处理模块,用于根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。And a processing module, configured to judge all the pads one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, to mark the optical reference point.
以下将结合图示对本实施例所提供的光学基准点识别系统进行详细说明。需要说明的是,应理解以上光学基准点识别系统的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,x模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上x模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。The optical reference point recognition system provided by the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the division of each module of the above optical reference point identification system is only a division of logic functions, and the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; or all of them can be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware. For example, the x module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above x modules. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated or implemented independently. The processing elements described herein can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digitalsingnalprocessor,简称DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(FieldProgrammableGateArray,简称FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,简称SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example, one or more specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (digitalsingnal processors, referred to as DSP), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented by the processing component dispatcher code, the processing component may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can call the program code. As another example, these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
请参阅图2,显示为光学基准点识别系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图。如图2所示,所述光学基准点识别系统2包括:提取模块21、读取模块22及处理模块23。Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic structural diagram of an optical reference point identification system in an embodiment is shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the optical reference point recognition system 2 includes an extraction module 21, a reading module 22, and a processing module 23.
所述提取模块21用于提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息。在本实施例中,所有焊盘包括待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中所有正面和反面层的焊盘。所述焊盘属性信息包括焊盘形状、焊盘尺寸、焊盘上引脚、焊盘上元器件的名称及焊盘的网络链 接状态等。The extraction module 21 is configured to extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified. In this embodiment, all of the pads include pads of all front and back layers in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified. The pad attribute information includes a pad shape, a pad size, a pin on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network link state of the pad.
与所述提取模块21耦合的读取模块22用于读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置。所述识别参数配置包括预定焊盘形状、预定焊盘尺寸范围、预定焊盘上引脚的数值、预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀及无网络链接状态等。A reading module 22 coupled to the extraction module 21 is operative to read an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point. The identification parameter configuration includes a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad, and a no-network link state.
例如,[MarkRefSetting]For example, [MarkRefSetting]
//预定焊盘上上元器件的名称前缀要求FID或者MARK开始的元器件//The name prefix of the component on the predetermined pad requires the component starting with FID or MARK.
MarkShapeName=FID,MARKMarkShapeName=FID, MARK
//预定焊盘形状要求必须是圆形或正方形//The predetermined pad shape requirement must be round or square
Mark_TYPE=圆形,正方形Mark_TYPE=Circle, square
//预定焊盘最小尺寸/ / The minimum size of the predetermined pad
Mark_Pad_Min=0.8Mark_Pad_Min=0.8
/预定焊盘最大尺寸/Predetermined pad maximum size
Mark_Pad_Max=1.5Mark_Pad_Max=1.5
预定焊盘尺寸范围在0.8和1.5之间;The predetermined pad size ranges between 0.8 and 1.5;
预定焊盘上引脚的数值=1。The value of the pin on the predetermined pad is =1.
分别与所述提取模块21和读取模块22耦合的处理模块23用于根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。在本实施例中,所述预定筛选条件包括预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀与预定焊盘上引脚的数值相结合的筛选条件、包括网络链接状态的筛选条件及预定焊盘形状与预定焊盘尺寸范围相结合的筛选条件。所述预设筛选顺序为:The processing module 23 coupled to the extraction module 21 and the reading module 22 respectively is configured to perform all the welding according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition. The discs are judged one by one or in parallel to mark the optical reference point. In this embodiment, the predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition combining a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad shape and a predetermined A combination of pad size ranges for screening conditions. The preset screening sequence is:
首先判断焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且该焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;接着判断焊盘网络链接状态值是否表示为无网络链接状态;最后判断焊盘形状的类型项和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围。First, it is determined whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1; then determining whether the pad network link state value is represented as no network link state; Finally, it is judged whether the type item and the pad size value of the pad shape conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
所述处理模块23具体用于判断第i个焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且第i个焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断第i个焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断第i个焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,对第i+1个焊盘的判断;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,继续对第i+1个焊盘的判断;其中,i从1开始。The processing module 23 is specifically configured to determine whether the name prefix of the component on the i-th pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if yes, The i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, it is determined whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if yes, determining the pad shape and pad size value of the i-th pad Whether the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range are met, and if so, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the i-th pad is ended, for the i+1th pad If not, the determination of the i-th pad is ended, and the determination of the i+1th pad is continued; wherein i starts from 1.
所述处理模块23具体用于判断所有焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且所有焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将元器件的名称前缀为预定焊盘上元器 件的名称,且焊盘上引脚的数值为1的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断所有焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断所有焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将焊盘形状符合预定焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值符合预定焊盘尺寸范围的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断。The processing module 23 is specifically configured to determine whether the name prefix of the components on all the pads is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all the pads is 1; if yes, the name of the component The prefix is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and the pad with the value of the pin on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is determined whether the network link state of all the pads is the no-network link state; , determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of all the pads conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, conforming the pad shape to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value according to the predetermined pad size The pad of the range is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the pad is ended; if not, the determination of the pad is ended.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例提供一种设备,该设备包括:处理器、存储器、收发器、通信接口和系统总线;存储器和通信接口通过系统总线与处理器和收发器连接并完成相互间的通信,存储器用于存储计算机程序,通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,处理器和收发器用于运行计算机程序,使设备执行如上光学基准点识别方法的各个步骤。The embodiment provides an apparatus, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, a communication interface, and a system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor and the transceiver through the system bus, and complete communication with each other, and the memory is used for A computer program is stored, the communication interface is for communicating with other devices, and the processor and transceiver are for running a computer program to cause the device to perform various steps of the optical reference point identification method as described above.
上述提到的系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(PeripheralPomponentInterconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture,简称EISA)总线等。该系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。通信接口用于实现数据库访问装置与其他设备(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(RandomAccessMemory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Pomponent Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The system bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. The communication interface is used to implement communication between the database access device and other devices such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries. The memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(NetworkProcessor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DigitalSignalProcessing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-ProgrammableGateArray,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), and the like; or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (DSP). ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
综上所述,通过本发明提供的光学基准点识别方法、系统、计算机可读存储介质及设备可以提供预判断的光学基准点给客户参考,而无需客户看着板子自己人工寻找光学基准点,从而可减少SMT制程过程中人工参与的步骤,解决了自动化程序制作中的一个关键问题,为实现电子行业的智能制造提供了技术支持。所以,本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。In summary, the optical reference point identification method, system, computer readable storage medium and device provided by the present invention can provide a pre-determined optical reference point for reference to a customer without requiring the customer to look at the board to manually find an optical reference point. Thereby, the steps of manual participation in the SMT process can be reduced, a key problem in the production of the automation program is solved, and technical support for the intelligent manufacturing of the electronics industry is provided. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications or variations of the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention will be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,包括:An optical reference point identification method, comprising:提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;Extracting all pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified;读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;Reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point;根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。All the pads are judged one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition to mark the optical reference point.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,所述焊盘属性信息包括焊盘形状、焊盘尺寸、焊盘上引脚、焊盘上元器件的名称及焊盘的网络链接状态。The optical reference point identification method according to claim 1, wherein the pad attribute information comprises a pad shape, a pad size, a pin on a pad, a name of a component on the pad, and a network of pads. Link status.
- 根据权利要求2所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,所述识别参数配置包括预定焊盘形状、预定焊盘尺寸范围、预定焊盘上引脚的数值、预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀及无网络链接状态。The optical reference point identification method according to claim 2, wherein the identification parameter configuration comprises a predetermined pad shape, a predetermined pad size range, a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, and a component on the predetermined pad. Name prefix and no network link status.
- 根据权利要求3所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,The optical reference point recognition method according to claim 3, wherein所述预定筛选条件包括预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀与预定焊盘上引脚的数值相结合的筛选条件、包括网络链接状态的筛选条件及预定焊盘形状与预定焊盘尺寸范围相结合的筛选条件。The predetermined screening condition includes a screening condition combining a name prefix of a component on a predetermined pad with a value of a pin on a predetermined pad, a screening condition including a network link state, and a predetermined pad shape combined with a predetermined pad size range. Filtering conditions.
- 根据权利要求3所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,The optical reference point recognition method according to claim 3, wherein所述预设筛选顺序为:The preset screening sequence is:首先判断焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称前缀,且该焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;First, it is judged whether the name prefix of the component on the pad is the name prefix of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the pad is 1;接着判断焊盘网络链接状态是否表示为无网络链接状态;Then determining whether the pad network link status is represented as no network link status;最后判断焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围。Finally, it is judged whether the pad shape and the pad size conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range.
- 根据权利要求5所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述识别参数/项,预定筛选条件及预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一进行判断,以标记出光学基准点的步骤包括:The optical reference point identification method according to claim 5, wherein said determining, based on said identification parameter/item, a predetermined screening condition and a predetermined screening order, determining all of the pads one by one to mark an optical reference point The steps include:判断第i个焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且第i个焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断第i个焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断第i个焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘 尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将第i个焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤;若否,则结束对第i个焊盘的判断,转入对第i+1个焊盘的判断的步骤;其中,i从1开始。Determining whether the name prefix of the component on the i-th pad is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on the i-th pad is 1; if so, marking the i-th pad as optical a reference point; if not, determining whether the network link state of the i-th pad is a no-network link state; if so, determining whether the pad shape and the pad size value of the i-th pad conform to a predetermined pad shape and predetermined The pad size range, if yes, the i-th pad is marked as an optical reference point; if not, the determination of the i-th pad is terminated, and the step of determining the i-th pad is performed; Otherwise, the determination of the i-th pad is terminated, and the step of judging the i+1th pad is performed; wherein i starts from 1.
- 根据权利要求5所述的光学基准点识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述识别参数值/项,预定筛选条件及预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点的步骤包括:The optical reference point identification method according to claim 5, wherein said determining, in accordance with said identification parameter value/item, a predetermined screening condition and a predetermined screening order, all the pads are judged in parallel to mark an optical reference The steps of the point include:判断所有焊盘上元器件的名称前缀是否为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且所有焊盘上引脚的数值是否为1;若是,则将元器件的名称前缀为预定焊盘上元器件的名称,且焊盘上引脚的数值为1的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则判断所有焊盘的网络链接状态是否为无网络链接状态;若是,则判断所有焊盘的焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值是否符合预定焊盘形状和预定焊盘尺寸范围,若是,则将焊盘形状符合预定焊盘形状和焊盘尺寸值符合预定焊盘尺寸范围的焊盘标记为光学基准点;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断;若否,则结束对焊盘的判断。Determine whether the name prefix of the components on all pads is the name of the component on the predetermined pad, and whether the value of the pin on all pads is 1; if so, the name of the component is prefixed to the component on the predetermined pad. The name of the pad with the value of 1 on the pad is marked as the optical reference point; if not, it is judged whether the network link status of all the pads is the no-network link state; if so, the soldering of all the pads is judged Whether the disk shape and the pad size value conform to the predetermined pad shape and the predetermined pad size range, and if so, the pad shape conforming to the predetermined pad shape and the pad size value conforming to the predetermined pad size range is marked as an optical reference Point; if not, the judgment of the pad is ended; if not, the judgment of the pad is ended.
- 一种光学基准点识别系统,其特征在于,包括:An optical reference point recognition system, comprising:提取模块,用于提取待识别PCB板的图形设计数据中的所有焊盘及其属性信息;An extraction module, configured to extract all the pads and attribute information in the graphic design data of the PCB to be identified;读取模块,用于读取用于识别光学基准点的识别参数配置;a reading module for reading an identification parameter configuration for identifying an optical reference point;处理模块,用于根据所述焊盘属性信息、识别参数配置、预定筛选条件及结合所述预定筛选条件的预设筛选顺序,对所有焊盘逐一或并行进行判断,以标记出光学基准点。And a processing module, configured to judge all the pads one by one or in parallel according to the pad attribute information, the identification parameter configuration, the predetermined screening condition, and the preset screening order combined with the predetermined screening condition, to mark the optical reference point.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述光学基准点识别方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the optical reference point identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
- 一种设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器及存储器;An apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述设备执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述光学基准点识别方法。The memory is for storing a computer program for executing the computer program stored by the memory to cause the device to perform the optical reference point identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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