WO2019123829A1 - Switch device - Google Patents

Switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019123829A1
WO2019123829A1 PCT/JP2018/039689 JP2018039689W WO2019123829A1 WO 2019123829 A1 WO2019123829 A1 WO 2019123829A1 JP 2018039689 W JP2018039689 W JP 2018039689W WO 2019123829 A1 WO2019123829 A1 WO 2019123829A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact member
switch device
groove
fixed contact
connection terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/039689
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀隆 佐藤
Original Assignee
アルプスアルパイン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アルプスアルパイン株式会社 filed Critical アルプスアルパイン株式会社
Priority to JP2019560840A priority Critical patent/JP6934070B2/en
Priority to CN201880082965.6A priority patent/CN111492450B/en
Publication of WO2019123829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019123829A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/04Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a switch device.
  • a fixed contact member having an external connection terminal to be soldered and a contact portion to which an electrical connection state is switched, wherein the remaining amount of flux contained in the solder penetrates from the external connection terminal to the contact portion
  • a switch device having a structure that avoids
  • the housing portion in which the fixed contact is positioned and the movable contact is accommodated is a substantially sealed space, but a slight space between the fixed contact member and the resin portion There is a gap.
  • a gap tends to occur in the mark (hole) of a pin that holds the fixed contact member during insert molding.
  • the air in the housing portion expands, and at that time, part of the air is released to the outside from the gap between the fixed contact member and the resin portion. Thereafter, the air in the housing cools and contracts, and at this time, the outside air slightly intrudes from the gap into the housing.
  • Such expansion and contraction exerts a pump-like effect and wicks the flux from the gap between the fixed contact member and the resin portion into the housing portion, which is one of the main causes of so-called fluxing.
  • the flux buildup can cause inconveniences such as contact failure.
  • the present invention aims to reduce the flux buildup due to the expansion and contraction of air in the housing portion accompanying reflow soldering.
  • a movable contact member A stationary contact member having a stationary contact portion cooperating with the movable contact member, and a connection terminal portion soldered to an external circuit;
  • a concave-shaped housing portion is formed which is joined to the fixed contact member and opened on the first side in the first direction to receive the movable contact member, and the fixed contact portion is exposed in the housing portion, and And a resin portion in which the connection terminal portion is exposed from a side surface in a second direction intersecting the first direction, The resin portion is formed on a second surface opposite to the first side in the first direction, the first surface, a hole reaching the fixed contact member, and a hole adjacent to the first surface and around the hole And a groove which is recessed on the first side with respect to the first surface and which is open on the outer side in a third direction intersecting the first direction,
  • the switch device is provided, wherein the bottom surface of the groove includes an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the first surface in a direction in which the distance in the first direction with the first surface increases toward the opening side
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a switch device according to one embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the mounting state of a switch apparatus. It is the perspective view which looked the fixed contact member 20 from the upper side. It is the perspective view which looked the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member from lower side. It is the top view which looked at the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member from lower side.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the warpage of the switch device 1; It is sectional drawing of a part of switch apparatus 1A by the comparative example of the state without curvature.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a switch device 1 according to one embodiment, in which three orthogonal axes X, Y, Z are defined.
  • the Z direction (an example of the first direction) corresponds to the thickness direction of the switch device 1, and in the following, the positive side in the Z direction is referred to as “upper side” for the sake of description.
  • the terms “inner” and “outer” are used with reference to the center C of the switch device 1 when viewed in the Z direction.
  • the inside indicates the side closer to the center C of the switch device 1.
  • the outside refers to the outside of the switch device 1.
  • a side surface points out the surface of the side which makes a direction perpendicular
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an integrally molded product of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the mounting state of the switch device 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view along the XZ plane passing through the center C of the switch device 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fixed contact member 20 as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an integrally molded article of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 as viewed from below
  • FIG. 5B is a view of the integrally molded article of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 from below. It is a plan view.
  • the switch device 1 is mounted on a substrate 50 of an electronic device (not shown) and electrically connected to an electric circuit (not shown) on the substrate 50.
  • the electronic device is optional, but may be, for example, a portable terminal such as a smartphone, an on-vehicle electronic device, or the like.
  • the switch device 1 includes a movable contact member 10, a fixed contact member 20, a resin portion 30, and a sealing member 40.
  • the movable contact member 10 is formed of a conductive material (for example, a metal material).
  • the movable contact member 10 has elasticity and is movable by being elastically deformed. Specifically, the movable contact member 10 is formed in a dome shape by a thin plate, and can be reversely operated.
  • the movable contact member 10 can provide the user with a "operation feeling (click feeling)" when performing the reverse operation.
  • the movable contact member 10 is formed, for example, by superposing three similar dome-shaped thin plates.
  • the movable contact member 10 has a dome-shaped top near the center C of the switch device 1.
  • the stationary contact member 20 has a stationary contact portion cooperating with the movable contact member 10.
  • the fixed contact member 20 has a connection terminal 24 soldered to an electrode (not shown) of the electrical circuit on the substrate 50.
  • the fixed contact member 20 is composed of two members, and the fixed contact portion includes the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120, and the connection terminal 24 includes the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2401. And a connection terminal 2402.
  • the fixed contact member 20 includes a central contact forming member 211 and an outer peripheral contact forming member 212.
  • the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 are formed of a conductive material (for example, a metal material).
  • the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 in the embodiments described below can be formed of sheet metal.
  • the central contact formation member 211 forms a central contact portion 2110 and a first connection terminal 2401 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the central contact portion 2110 is a portion where a movable contact member 10 can form a fixed contact (hereinafter also referred to as a “central contact” for distinction) to which the movable contact member 10 can move.
  • the central contact portion 2110 has an upper surface exposed from the resin portion 30 and faces the movable contact member 10 in the Z direction.
  • the switch device 1 is, for example, a normally open type, and in the normal state, the movable contact member 10 is in contact with the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 described later.
  • the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are not electrically connected.
  • the switch device 1 is turned off.
  • the movable contact member 10 contacts the central contact portion 2110, and the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are electrically connected via the movable contact member 10, and the switch The device 1 is turned on (conductive).
  • the central contact portion 2110 is formed near the center C of the switch device 1. However, in the modification, the central contact portion 2110 may be formed to be offset from the center C.
  • the central contact portion 2110 has a circular outer shape, has two semicircular convex portions 2112, and has an outer periphery on the circular outer peripheral side formed by the two convex portions 2112.
  • the portion 2111 extends.
  • the convex portion 2112 is convex above the surface of the outer peripheral portion 2111 and can function as a substantial contact (central contact) with the movable contact member 10.
  • the first connection terminal 2401 forms a connection terminal portion soldered to an external circuit on the substrate 50.
  • the first connection terminals 2401 are formed on both sides in the X direction on the positive side in the Y direction with respect to the central contact portion 2110.
  • the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 does not make direct contact with the central contact forming member 211, and electrically connects only through the movable contact member 10. Specifically, in a state where the movable contact member 10 is in contact with the central contact portion 2110, the outer peripheral contact formation member 212 is electrically connected to the central contact formation member 211 via the movable contact member 10. Further, in a state where the movable contact member 10 is separated from the central contact portion 2110, the outer peripheral contact formation member 212 is electrically disconnected from the central contact formation member 211. In the switch device 1, the two states can be electrically taken out via the connection terminal 24 as the on / off signal.
  • the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 forms an outer peripheral contact portion 2120 and a second connection terminal 2402 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the outer peripheral contact portions 2120 are provided on both sides in the X direction of the central contact portion 2110.
  • the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 exposes the upper surface of the resin portion 30.
  • the movable contact member 10 is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral contact portion 2120.
  • the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 abuts on the lower edge of the outer periphery of the movable contact member 10 in the Z direction. Therefore, the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 is a portion that forms a fixed contact (hereinafter also referred to as “an outer peripheral contact” for distinction) which the movable contact member 10 always contacts.
  • the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 has convex portions 2122 at each of four corners, and the convex portion 2122 is convex on the upper side of the surface of the base portion 2121, and the movable contact member 10 and Function as a substantial contact point (peripheral contact point).
  • the second connection terminal 2402 forms a connection terminal portion to be soldered to an external circuit on the substrate 50.
  • the second connection terminals 2402 are formed on both sides in the X direction on the negative side in the Y direction with respect to the central contact portion 2110.
  • the resin portion 30 forms a case (housing) of the switch device 1.
  • the resin portion 30 is formed as a single-piece article with the fixed contact member 20 by injecting the resin into the mold using the fixed contact member 20 as an insert part. That is, the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 are an integrally molded article joined to each other.
  • the resin portion 30 integrates the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 while maintaining electrical insulation between the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212.
  • resin portion 30 secures electrical insulation between central contact formation member 211 and outer peripheral contact formation member 212, as described above, central contact formation when movable contact member 10 is pushed downward. Electrical conduction between the member 211 and the peripheral contact forming member 212 is possible.
  • the resin portion 30 exposes the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2402 from the side surfaces on both sides in the X direction (an example of the second direction), and the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact
  • the portion 2120 is joined to the fixed contact member 20 in such a manner that the portion 2120 is exposed from the upper surface.
  • the resin portion 30 is formed on the upper side (an example of the first side) to form a concave accommodating portion 70 in which the movable contact member 10 is accommodated.
  • the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are exposed from the upper surface (bottom surface of the housing portion 70).
  • the resin portion 30 has the first surface 31, the second surface 32, the holes 80, 81, 82, and the groove portion 90 on the lower side (the side facing the substrate 50). including.
  • the first surface 31 is a surface that contacts the substrate 50 in the mounted state of the switch device 1 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the first surface 31 extends in the XY plane.
  • the second surface 32 is parallel to the first surface 31. That is, the second surface 32 extends in the XY plane.
  • the second surface 32 is offset above the first surface 31 as shown in FIGS. 3, 5A and 5B. That is, the distance between the second surface 32 and the fixed contact member 20 in the Z direction is shorter than that of the first surface 31.
  • the amount of offset in the Z direction between the first surface 31 and the second surface 32 is arbitrary (for example, about the thickness of the fixed contact member 20), and may be 0 in a modification.
  • the lower surface of the second surface 32 is flush with the lower surface of the connection terminal 24 (the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2402) as shown in FIG. 5A. Therefore, the flux (described later) is likely to spread on the lower surface of the second surface 32. By offsetting the first surface 31 with respect to the second surface 32 in the Z direction, the possibility of the flux (described later) reaching the first surface 31 from the second surface 32 can be reduced.
  • the flux is a liquid substance produced from the solder at a high temperature in reflow soldering, and is a substance contained in the solder. The flux is generated from the solder related to the connection terminal 24 due to the soldering performed at the connection terminal 24.
  • the holes 80, 81, 82 are formed as marks of pins that hold the fixed contact member 20 during insert molding. Therefore, the holes 80, 81, 82 extend to the accommodating portion 70 of the resin portion 30. That is, the holes 80, 81, 82 extend to the fixed contact member 20. For example, the hole 80 extends to the outer peripheral contact forming member 212.
  • the groove portion 90 has a function of suppressing a flux rise (described later) through the hole 80 by forming a step with the first surface 31. That is, the bottom surface of the groove 90 is offset in the Z direction with respect to the first surface 31 to reduce the possibility of flux (described later) reaching the bottom surface of the groove 90 from the second surface 32 via the first surface 31 it can.
  • the function of the groove portion 90 is also referred to as a "flux rise suppressing function”.
  • the groove 90 is adjacent to the first surface 31 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • the groove 90 is formed around the hole 80.
  • the groove 90 is recessed above the first surface 31. That is, the bottom of the groove 90 is formed above the first surface 31.
  • the groove 90 opens in the X direction (an example of a third direction, which is the same as the second direction in this embodiment).
  • the bottom surface of the groove 90 includes an inclined surface (a tapered surface) 92 in order to enhance the flux rising suppressing function by the groove 90.
  • the inclined surface 92 is inclined with respect to the first surface 31 in such a direction that the distance in the Z direction with the first surface 31 (substrate 50) increases as it goes to the opening side (that is, the outer side in the X direction). That is, the gap between the inclined surface 92 and the substrate 50 at the inner end in the X direction (see position P1 in FIG. 3) is the same as the distance between the inclined surface 92 and the base 50 at the end in the X direction (see position P2 in FIG. It is smaller than the gap.
  • the groove 90 includes a non-inclined surface 91 in addition to the inclined surface 92.
  • the non-inclined surface 91 is continuous with the X-direction inner end of the inclined surface 92.
  • the non-inclined surface 91 is parallel to the first surface 31. That is, the non-inclined surface 91 extends in the XY plane.
  • the non-inclined surface 91 is located between the first surface 31 and the second surface 32 in the Z direction.
  • the boundary between the non-inclined surface 91 and the inclined surface 92 is set at the X-direction end position of the hole 80 on the outer side in the X direction.
  • the boundary extends linearly in the Y direction.
  • the boundary line may be set at a position other than the end position of the hole 80 in the X direction in the X direction, or may extend non-linearly in the Y direction It is also good.
  • the sealing member 40 is a film-like member, and as shown in FIG. 3, closes the housing portion 70 on the upper side of the resin portion 30.
  • the sealing member 40 is laser welded to the resin portion 30, but may be joined by other methods.
  • the sealing member 40 seals the upper side of the housing portion 70.
  • the sealing member 40 may have a configuration in which the periphery slightly bulges upward around a portion where the projection 42 is provided.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 are explanatory diagrams of the effects, and therefore, are different from the above-described drawings, and are forms of simpler schematic diagrams.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the warp of the switch device 1 and is a side view schematically showing the switch device 1 in a warped state.
  • 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of a part of the switch device 1A according to the comparative example, FIG. 7 shows a state without warpage, and FIG. 8 shows a state where warpage has occurred.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the switch device 1 according to the present example, showing a state in which warpage has occurred.
  • the switch device 1 is easily warped under the influence of a pin (not shown) that holds the fixed contact member 20 during insert molding.
  • the mode of warpage may vary, but in general, the switch device 1 tends to bow in such a manner that the center C is on the upper side. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the switch device 1 makes it easy for the side portion of the resin portion 30 to approach the substrate 50 due to the warpage.
  • the gap between the fixed contact member 20 and the resin portion 30 is connected to the root portion where the connection terminal 24 to be actually soldered is exposed, and immediately after the reflow soldering is performed, the connection terminal 24 is formed.
  • the flux remains in a fluid state. Therefore, when the airtightness of the accommodating portion 70 is high, the flux may be sucked into the accommodating portion 70 from the gap between the fixed contact member 20 and the resin portion 30, which may be one of the main causes of so-called fluxing.
  • the switch device 1A according to the comparative example is different from the switch device 1 according to the present embodiment in that the resin portion 30 is replaced with the resin portion 30A, and the resin portion 30A is different from the resin portion 30 with respect to the resin portion 30.
  • the groove 90 is replaced with the groove 90A, and the groove 90A differs from the groove 90 in that the inclined surface 92 is not provided.
  • the gap ⁇ 1 between the resin portion 30A (bottom of the groove 90A) and the substrate 50 decreases at the side portion of the switch device 1A (in FIG. 8) Approximately 0), the flux 900 on the substrate 50 is likely to reach the bottom of the groove 90A.
  • the flux 900 between the substrate 50 and the resin portion 30A is likely to reach the bottom of the groove portion 90A by the above-described pump action associated with the intrusion of air. As a result, the possibility of the flux 901 reaching the upper surface of the peripheral contact forming member 212 is increased.
  • the groove 90 has the inclined surface 92, so that the resin portion 30 (groove 90A in the side portion of the switch device 1)
  • the gap ⁇ 1 between the bottom surface of the substrate 50 and the substrate 50 can be easily secured.
  • the inconvenience caused in the comparative example can be reduced. That is, the flux 900 on the substrate 50 hardly reaches the bottom of the groove 90A.
  • the arrow R 2 when external air intrudes into the housing portion 70, the air easily intrudes from the outside of the side portion of the switch device 1.
  • the flux 900 between the substrate 50 and the resin portion 30 is difficult to reach the bottom of the groove 90 even by the above-described pump action accompanying the intrusion of air.
  • the switch device 1 even when the switch device 1 is warped, the possibility of flux rising can be reduced.
  • the groove portion related to the hole 81 opens in the Y direction outer side, and the inclined surface of the groove portion related to the hole 81 extends in the Z direction with the first surface 31 (substrate 50) toward the opening side Is inclined with respect to the first surface 31 in the direction in which the distance of.
  • the resin portion 30B is offset to the lower side (the side facing the substrate 50) above the first surface 31B and the first surface 31B and below the connection terminal 24B. It includes a second surface 32B flush with the side surface and a groove 90B around the hole 80B.
  • the groove 90B is opened on the outer side in the Y direction (an example of the third direction, and in this case, the direction perpendicular to the second direction), and the inclined surface 92B of the groove 90B associated with the hole 80B is on the opening side It inclines with respect to the 1st surface 31B in the direction which the distance of the Z direction with the 1st surface 31B (substrate 50) becomes large, so that it goes to the Y direction outside).
  • the configuration other than the groove 90 may be the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and in FIG. 11 and later, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as the above-described embodiment. Is attached.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the switch device 1C according to the first modification from the lower side.
  • the groove portion 90C of the resin portion 30C of the switch device 1C is not formed on the entire surface of the groove portion 90C in the Y direction, but is formed only on a portion of the groove portion 90C in the Y direction.
  • the formation range of the inclined surface 92C in the Y direction may be part of the groove 90C.
  • the non-inclined surface 91C extends to the X-direction outer end of the groove 90C in such a manner as to sandwich the inclined surface 92C from both sides in the Y direction.
  • the first modification is also disadvantageous in that the range of the inclined surface 92C is reduced, but substantially the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
  • the inclined surface 92C is formed at the center of the groove 90C in the Y direction, but the inclined surface 92C may be formed at one end of the groove 90C in the Y direction.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the switch device 1D according to the second modification from the lower side.
  • the boundary between the inclined surface 92D and the non-inclined surface 91D is set outside the X-direction outer end of the hole 80.
  • the range of the inclined surface 92D decreases (the possibility that the hole 80 will not communicate with the outside of the side portion of the switch device 1D if warpage occurs is slightly high)
  • substantially the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the switch device 1E according to the third modification from the lower side.
  • the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E is set at the X direction inner end of the hole 80. Also in the case of the third modification, substantially the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
  • the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E is set at the inner end of the hole 80 in the X direction, but the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E The line may be set inside the X direction inner end of the hole 80 in the X direction. Moreover, the aspect in which the non-inclined surface 91E is not formed may be sufficient. That is, the entire bottom surface of the groove 90E may be formed by the inclined surface 92E.
  • the inclined surface 92 is a flat surface in the above-described embodiment (the same applies to the first modification and the like), the inclined surface 92 may be formed to include a curved surface. Also, the bottom surface itself of the groove 90 may be formed in a mode including a curved surface.

Abstract

Disclosed is a switch device including: a movable contact member; a fixed contact member having a fixed contact part working together with the movable contact member and a connection terminal part soldered to an external circuit; and a resin part joined to the fixed contact member, the resin part forming a concave accommodating part that opens to a first side in a first direction and accommodates the movable contact member, the fixed contact part being exposed in the accommodating part, and the connection terminal part being exposed from a side surface, in a second direction intersecting the first direction, of the resin part. The resin part has, on a second side opposite the first side in the first direction: a first surface; a hole extending to the fixed contact member; and a groove part formed adjacent to the first surface and around the hole, the groove part indenting further toward the first side than does the first surface and opening on the outside with respect to a third direction intersecting the first direction. The bottom surface of the groove part has an inclined surface inclined with respect to the first surface so that the first-direction distance with respect to the first surface progressively increases further on the outside in the third direction.

Description

スイッチ装置Switch device
 本開示は、スイッチ装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a switch device.
 半田付けされる外部接続端子と、電気的な接続状態の切り替えが行われる接点部と、を有する固定接点部材を備え、半田に含まれるフラックスの残留分が外部接続端子から接点部に侵入することを回避する構造を有するスイッチ装置が知られている。 A fixed contact member having an external connection terminal to be soldered and a contact portion to which an electrical connection state is switched, wherein the remaining amount of flux contained in the solder penetrates from the external connection terminal to the contact portion A switch device having a structure that avoids
特開2015-008084号公報JP, 2015-008084, A
 ところで、上記の従来技術のようなスイッチ装置では、固定接点が位置しかつ可動接点が収納される収容部は、略密閉された空間となるが、固定接点部材と樹脂部との間に僅かな隙間がある。例えば、隙間は、インサート成形時に固定接点部材を押さえるピンの跡(穴)に生じやすい。このため、リフロー半田を行う際に収容部内の空気が膨張し、その際、固定接点部材と樹脂部の隙間から、一部の空気が外部に抜ける。その後、収容部内の空気は、冷えることで収縮し、その際、同隙間から外部の空気が僅かに収容部に侵入しようとする。このような膨張及び収縮がポンプのような効果を発揮し、固定接点部材と樹脂部の隙間から収容部内へとフラックスを吸上げ、いわゆるフラックス上がりの主要な原因の1つとなっている。フラックス上がりは、接点不良等の不都合を招きうる。 By the way, in the switch device as in the above-mentioned prior art, the housing portion in which the fixed contact is positioned and the movable contact is accommodated is a substantially sealed space, but a slight space between the fixed contact member and the resin portion There is a gap. For example, a gap tends to occur in the mark (hole) of a pin that holds the fixed contact member during insert molding. For this reason, when reflow soldering is performed, the air in the housing portion expands, and at that time, part of the air is released to the outside from the gap between the fixed contact member and the resin portion. Thereafter, the air in the housing cools and contracts, and at this time, the outside air slightly intrudes from the gap into the housing. Such expansion and contraction exerts a pump-like effect and wicks the flux from the gap between the fixed contact member and the resin portion into the housing portion, which is one of the main causes of so-called fluxing. The flux buildup can cause inconveniences such as contact failure.
 そこで、1つの側面では、本発明は、リフロー半田に伴う収容部内の空気の膨張及び収縮に起因したフラックス上がりを低減することを目的とする。 Therefore, in one aspect, the present invention aims to reduce the flux buildup due to the expansion and contraction of air in the housing portion accompanying reflow soldering.
 1つの側面では、可動接点部材と、
 前記可動接点部材と協働する固定接点部と、外部回路に半田付けされる接続端子部と、を有する固定接点部材と、
 前記固定接点部材に接合し、第1方向における第1側に開口して前記可動接点部材が収容される凹形状の収容部を形成し、前記収容部において前記固定接点部が露出するとともに、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向の側面から前記接続端子部が露出する樹脂部とを含み、
 前記樹脂部は、前記第1方向における前記第1側とは逆の第2側に、第1表面と、前記固定接点部材まで至る穴と、前記第1表面に隣接し前記穴まわりに形成され前記第1表面よりも前記第1側に凹みかつ前記第1方向に交差する第3方向の外側で開口する溝部と、を有し、
 前記溝部の底面は、開口側に向かうほど前記第1表面との前記第1方向の距離が大きくなる向きで前記第1表面に対して傾斜する傾斜面を含む、スイッチ装置が提供される。
In one aspect, a movable contact member,
A stationary contact member having a stationary contact portion cooperating with the movable contact member, and a connection terminal portion soldered to an external circuit;
A concave-shaped housing portion is formed which is joined to the fixed contact member and opened on the first side in the first direction to receive the movable contact member, and the fixed contact portion is exposed in the housing portion, and And a resin portion in which the connection terminal portion is exposed from a side surface in a second direction intersecting the first direction,
The resin portion is formed on a second surface opposite to the first side in the first direction, the first surface, a hole reaching the fixed contact member, and a hole adjacent to the first surface and around the hole And a groove which is recessed on the first side with respect to the first surface and which is open on the outer side in a third direction intersecting the first direction,
The switch device is provided, wherein the bottom surface of the groove includes an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the first surface in a direction in which the distance in the first direction with the first surface increases toward the opening side.
 1つの側面では、本発明によれば、リフロー半田に伴う収容部内の空気の膨張及び収縮に起因したフラックス上がりを低減することが可能となる。 In one aspect, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the flux rise due to the expansion and contraction of air in the housing portion accompanying reflow soldering.
一実施例によるスイッチ装置を示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view showing a switch device according to one embodiment. 樹脂部と固定接点部材との一体成形品を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member. スイッチ装置の搭載状態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the mounting state of a switch apparatus. 固定接点部材20を上側から視た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked the fixed contact member 20 from the upper side. 樹脂部と固定接点部材との一体成形品を下側から視た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member from lower side. 樹脂部と固定接点部材との一体成形品を下側から視た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the integral molding of a resin part and a fixed contact member from lower side. スイッチ装置1の反りの説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the warpage of the switch device 1; 反りが無い状態の比較例によるスイッチ装置1Aの一部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a part of switch apparatus 1A by the comparative example of the state without curvature. 反りがある状態の比較例によるスイッチ装置1Aの一部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a part of switch apparatus 1A by the comparative example of the state with curvature. 反りがある状態の本実施例によるスイッチ装置1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the switch apparatus 1 by the present Example in the state with curvature. 他の実施例によるスイッチ装置1Bを下側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows switch apparatus 1B by another Example from lower side. 第1変形例によるスイッチ装置1Cを下側から示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the switch apparatus 1C by a 1st modification from lower side. 第2変形例によるスイッチ装置1Dを下側から示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows switch apparatus 1D by a 2nd modification from lower side. 第3変形例によるスイッチ装置1Eを下側から示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the switch apparatus 1E by a 3rd modification from lower side.
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら各実施例について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, each example will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
 図1は、一実施例によるスイッチ装置1を示す分解斜視図であり、直交する3軸X、Y、Zが定義されている。Z方向(第1方向の一例)は、スイッチ装置1の厚み方向に対応し、以下では、説明上、Z方向の正側を"上側"とする。また、以下では、特に言及しない限り、用語「内側」及び「外側」は、Z方向に視たときのスイッチ装置1の中心Cを基準として用いられる。例えば、内側とは、スイッチ装置1の中心Cに近い側を表す。また、以下では、特に言及しない限り、外部とは、スイッチ装置1の外部を指す。また、側面とは、Z方向に垂直な方向を法線とする側の表面を指す。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a switch device 1 according to one embodiment, in which three orthogonal axes X, Y, Z are defined. The Z direction (an example of the first direction) corresponds to the thickness direction of the switch device 1, and in the following, the positive side in the Z direction is referred to as “upper side” for the sake of description. Also, in the following, unless stated otherwise, the terms "inner" and "outer" are used with reference to the center C of the switch device 1 when viewed in the Z direction. For example, the inside indicates the side closer to the center C of the switch device 1. In the following, unless otherwise stated, the outside refers to the outside of the switch device 1. Moreover, a side surface points out the surface of the side which makes a direction perpendicular | vertical to a Z direction a normal line.
 図2は、樹脂部30と固定接点部材20との一体成形品を示す斜視図である。図3は、スイッチ装置1の搭載状態の一例を示す断面図である。図3は、スイッチ装置1の中心Cを通るXZ平面に沿った部分的な断面図である。図4は、固定接点部材20を上側から視た斜視図である。図5Aは、樹脂部30と固定接点部材20との一体成形品を下側から視た斜視図であり、図5Bは、樹脂部30と固定接点部材20との一体成形品を下側から視た平面図である。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an integrally molded product of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the mounting state of the switch device 1. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view along the XZ plane passing through the center C of the switch device 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fixed contact member 20 as viewed from above. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an integrally molded article of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 as viewed from below, and FIG. 5B is a view of the integrally molded article of the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 from below. It is a plan view.
 スイッチ装置1は、図3に示すように、電子機器(図示せず)の基板50上に実装され、基板50上の電気回路(図示せず)に電気的に接続される。電子機器は、任意であるが、例えばスマートフォンのような携帯端末や、車載電子機器等でありうる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the switch device 1 is mounted on a substrate 50 of an electronic device (not shown) and electrically connected to an electric circuit (not shown) on the substrate 50. The electronic device is optional, but may be, for example, a portable terminal such as a smartphone, an on-vehicle electronic device, or the like.
 スイッチ装置1は、可動接点部材10と、固定接点部材20と、樹脂部30と、封止部材40とを含む。 The switch device 1 includes a movable contact member 10, a fixed contact member 20, a resin portion 30, and a sealing member 40.
 可動接点部材10は、導電性のある材料(例えば金属材料)から形成される。可動接点部材10は、弾性を有し、弾性変形することで、可動となる。具体的には、可動接点部材10は、薄板によりドーム状に形成され、反転動作可能とされる。可動接点部材10は、反転動作する際に"操作感(クリック感)"をユーザに与えることができる。尚、図1に示す例では、可動接点部材10は、一例として、3枚の同様のドーム状の形態の薄板を重ね合わせることで形成されている。本実施例では、一例として、可動接点部材10は、スイッチ装置1の中心C付近にドーム状の頂部を有する。 The movable contact member 10 is formed of a conductive material (for example, a metal material). The movable contact member 10 has elasticity and is movable by being elastically deformed. Specifically, the movable contact member 10 is formed in a dome shape by a thin plate, and can be reversely operated. The movable contact member 10 can provide the user with a "operation feeling (click feeling)" when performing the reverse operation. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the movable contact member 10 is formed, for example, by superposing three similar dome-shaped thin plates. In the present embodiment, as an example, the movable contact member 10 has a dome-shaped top near the center C of the switch device 1.
 固定接点部材20は、可動接点部材10と協働する固定接点部を有する。固定接点部材20は、基板50上の電気回路の電極(図示せず)に半田付けされる接続端子24を有する。本実施例では、一例として固定接点部材20は、2つの部材からなり、固定接点部は、中央接点部2110及び外周接点部2120とを含み、接続端子24は、第1接続端子2401と第2接続端子2402とを含む。 The stationary contact member 20 has a stationary contact portion cooperating with the movable contact member 10. The fixed contact member 20 has a connection terminal 24 soldered to an electrode (not shown) of the electrical circuit on the substrate 50. In the present embodiment, as an example, the fixed contact member 20 is composed of two members, and the fixed contact portion includes the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120, and the connection terminal 24 includes the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2401. And a connection terminal 2402.
 具体的には、固定接点部材20は、図2及び図4に示すように、中央接点形成部材211と、外周接点形成部材212とを含む。中央接点形成部材211及び外周接点形成部材212は、導電性のある材料(例えば金属材料)から形成される。尚、以下で説明する形態の中央接点形成部材211及び外周接点形成部材212は、それぞれ、板金により形成できる。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the fixed contact member 20 includes a central contact forming member 211 and an outer peripheral contact forming member 212. The central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 are formed of a conductive material (for example, a metal material). The central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 in the embodiments described below can be formed of sheet metal.
 中央接点形成部材211は、図2及び図4に示すように、中央接点部2110と、第1接続端子2401とを形成する。中央接点部2110は、可動接点部材10が接離可能な固定接点(以下、区別のため「中央接点」とも称する)を形成する部位である。中央接点部2110は、樹脂部30から上側の表面が露出し、可動接点部材10とZ方向で対向する。本実施例では、スイッチ装置1は、一例として、ノーマルオープン型であり、常態では、可動接点部材10が後述する外周接点部2120と接触しているが、可動接点部材10が中央接点部2110から離れ、中央接点部2110と外周接点部2120とは電気的に接続されていない。すなわちスイッチ装置1がオフとなる。ユーザが可動接点部材10を下方向に押すと、可動接点部材10が中央接点部2110に接触し、可動接点部材10を介して中央接点部2110と外周接点部2120とが電気的に接続されスイッチ装置1がオン(導通)する。 The central contact formation member 211 forms a central contact portion 2110 and a first connection terminal 2401 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. The central contact portion 2110 is a portion where a movable contact member 10 can form a fixed contact (hereinafter also referred to as a “central contact” for distinction) to which the movable contact member 10 can move. The central contact portion 2110 has an upper surface exposed from the resin portion 30 and faces the movable contact member 10 in the Z direction. In the present embodiment, the switch device 1 is, for example, a normally open type, and in the normal state, the movable contact member 10 is in contact with the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 described later. The central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are not electrically connected. That is, the switch device 1 is turned off. When the user pushes the movable contact member 10 downward, the movable contact member 10 contacts the central contact portion 2110, and the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are electrically connected via the movable contact member 10, and the switch The device 1 is turned on (conductive).
 中央接点部2110は、スイッチ装置1の中心C付近に形成される。但し、変形例では、中央接点部2110は、中心Cからオフセットして形成されてもよい。本実施例では、一例として、中央接点部2110は、円形の外形を有し、半円状の2つの凸部2112を有し、2つの凸部2112が形成する円形の外周側には、外周部2111が延在する。凸部2112は、外周部2111の表面よりも上側に凸状であり、可動接点部材10との実質的な接点(中央接点)として機能できる。 The central contact portion 2110 is formed near the center C of the switch device 1. However, in the modification, the central contact portion 2110 may be formed to be offset from the center C. In the present embodiment, as an example, the central contact portion 2110 has a circular outer shape, has two semicircular convex portions 2112, and has an outer periphery on the circular outer peripheral side formed by the two convex portions 2112. The portion 2111 extends. The convex portion 2112 is convex above the surface of the outer peripheral portion 2111 and can function as a substantial contact (central contact) with the movable contact member 10.
 第1接続端子2401は、基板50上の外部回路に半田付けされる接続端子部を形成する。本実施例では、一例として、第1接続端子2401は、中央接点部2110よりもY方向の正側で、X方向の両側に形成される。 The first connection terminal 2401 forms a connection terminal portion soldered to an external circuit on the substrate 50. In the present embodiment, as an example, the first connection terminals 2401 are formed on both sides in the X direction on the positive side in the Y direction with respect to the central contact portion 2110.
 外周接点形成部材212は、中央接点形成部材211とは直接的には接触せず、可動接点部材10を介してのみ電気的に接続する。具体的には、可動接点部材10が中央接点部2110に接する状態では、外周接点形成部材212は中央接点形成部材211に可動接点部材10を介して電気的に接続する。また、可動接点部材10が中央接点部2110から離れる状態では、外周接点形成部材212は中央接点形成部材211から電気的に切り離される。スイッチ装置1では、かかる2つの状態がオン/オフ信号として、接続端子24を介して電気的に取り出すことができる。 The outer peripheral contact forming member 212 does not make direct contact with the central contact forming member 211, and electrically connects only through the movable contact member 10. Specifically, in a state where the movable contact member 10 is in contact with the central contact portion 2110, the outer peripheral contact formation member 212 is electrically connected to the central contact formation member 211 via the movable contact member 10. Further, in a state where the movable contact member 10 is separated from the central contact portion 2110, the outer peripheral contact formation member 212 is electrically disconnected from the central contact formation member 211. In the switch device 1, the two states can be electrically taken out via the connection terminal 24 as the on / off signal.
 外周接点形成部材212は、図2及び図4に示すように、外周接点部2120と、第2接続端子2402とを形成する。本実施例では、一例として、外周接点部2120は、中央接点部2110のX方向の両側に設けられる。 The outer peripheral contact forming member 212 forms an outer peripheral contact portion 2120 and a second connection terminal 2402 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. In the present embodiment, as an example, the outer peripheral contact portions 2120 are provided on both sides in the X direction of the central contact portion 2110.
 外周接点部2120は、図2に示すように、樹脂部30から上側の表面が露出する。外周接点部2120の上側の表面上には、可動接点部材10が載置される。外周接点部2120は、可動接点部材10の外周の下縁部とZ方向で当接する。従って、外周接点部2120は、可動接点部材10が常時接触する固定接点(以下、区別のため「外周接点」とも称する)を形成する部位である。本実施例では、一例として、外周接点部2120は、4隅のそれぞれに凸部2122を有し、凸部2122は、ベース部2121の表面よりも上側に凸状であり、可動接点部材10との実質的な接点(外周接点)として機能できる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 exposes the upper surface of the resin portion 30. The movable contact member 10 is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral contact portion 2120. The outer peripheral contact portion 2120 abuts on the lower edge of the outer periphery of the movable contact member 10 in the Z direction. Therefore, the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 is a portion that forms a fixed contact (hereinafter also referred to as “an outer peripheral contact” for distinction) which the movable contact member 10 always contacts. In this embodiment, as an example, the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 has convex portions 2122 at each of four corners, and the convex portion 2122 is convex on the upper side of the surface of the base portion 2121, and the movable contact member 10 and Function as a substantial contact point (peripheral contact point).
 第2接続端子2402は、基板50上の外部回路に半田付けされる接続端子部を形成する。本実施例では、一例として、第2接続端子2402は、中央接点部2110よりもY方向の負側で、X方向の両側に形成される。 The second connection terminal 2402 forms a connection terminal portion to be soldered to an external circuit on the substrate 50. In the present embodiment, as an example, the second connection terminals 2402 are formed on both sides in the X direction on the negative side in the Y direction with respect to the central contact portion 2110.
 樹脂部30は、スイッチ装置1のケース(ハウジング)を形成する。樹脂部30は、固定接点部材20をインサート部品として金型に樹脂を注入することで、固定接点部材20と一体成形品として形成される。即ち、樹脂部30と固定接点部材20とは、互いに接合する一体成形品である。樹脂部30は、中央接点形成部材211と外周接点形成部材212の間の電気的な絶縁を保ちつつ、中央接点形成部材211と外周接点形成部材212とを一体化する。尚、樹脂部30は、中央接点形成部材211と外周接点形成部材212の間の電気的な絶縁を確保するが、上述のように、可動接点部材10が下方に押されたときの中央接点形成部材211と外周接点形成部材212の間の導通は可能である。 The resin portion 30 forms a case (housing) of the switch device 1. The resin portion 30 is formed as a single-piece article with the fixed contact member 20 by injecting the resin into the mold using the fixed contact member 20 as an insert part. That is, the resin portion 30 and the fixed contact member 20 are an integrally molded article joined to each other. The resin portion 30 integrates the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212 while maintaining electrical insulation between the central contact forming member 211 and the outer peripheral contact forming member 212. Although resin portion 30 secures electrical insulation between central contact formation member 211 and outer peripheral contact formation member 212, as described above, central contact formation when movable contact member 10 is pushed downward. Electrical conduction between the member 211 and the peripheral contact forming member 212 is possible.
 樹脂部30は、図2に示すように、X方向(第2方向の一例)の両側の側面から第1接続端子2401及び第2接続端子2402が露出し、かつ、中央接点部2110及び外周接点部2120が上側の表面から露出する態様で、固定接点部材20と接合する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the resin portion 30 exposes the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2402 from the side surfaces on both sides in the X direction (an example of the second direction), and the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact The portion 2120 is joined to the fixed contact member 20 in such a manner that the portion 2120 is exposed from the upper surface.
 樹脂部30は、図2及び図3に示すように、上側(第1側の一例)に開口して可動接点部材10が収容される凹形状の収容部70を形成する。収容部70において、中央接点部2110及び外周接点部2120が上側の表面(収容部70の底面)から露出する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the resin portion 30 is formed on the upper side (an example of the first side) to form a concave accommodating portion 70 in which the movable contact member 10 is accommodated. In the housing portion 70, the central contact portion 2110 and the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 are exposed from the upper surface (bottom surface of the housing portion 70).
 樹脂部30は、図5A及び図5Bに示すように、下側(基板50と対向する側)に、第1表面31と、第2表面32と、穴80、81、82と、溝部90とを含む。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the resin portion 30 has the first surface 31, the second surface 32, the holes 80, 81, 82, and the groove portion 90 on the lower side (the side facing the substrate 50). including.
 第1表面31は、図3に示すように、スイッチ装置1の実装状態で、基板50に当接する表面である。第1表面31は、XY平面内に延在する。 The first surface 31 is a surface that contacts the substrate 50 in the mounted state of the switch device 1 as shown in FIG. 3. The first surface 31 extends in the XY plane.
 第2表面32は、第1表面31と平行である。即ち、第2表面32は、XY平面内に延在する。第2表面32は、図3、図5A及び図5Bに示すように、第1表面31よりも上側にオフセットする。即ち、第2表面32は、第1表面31よりも固定接点部材20とのZ方向の距離が短い。第1表面31と第2表面32との間のZ方向のオフセット量は、任意であり(例えば固定接点部材20の板厚程度であり)、変形例では、0であってもよい。 The second surface 32 is parallel to the first surface 31. That is, the second surface 32 extends in the XY plane. The second surface 32 is offset above the first surface 31 as shown in FIGS. 3, 5A and 5B. That is, the distance between the second surface 32 and the fixed contact member 20 in the Z direction is shorter than that of the first surface 31. The amount of offset in the Z direction between the first surface 31 and the second surface 32 is arbitrary (for example, about the thickness of the fixed contact member 20), and may be 0 in a modification.
 第2表面32の下側表面は、図5Aに示すように、接続端子24(第1接続端子2401及び第2接続端子2402)の下側表面と面一である。従って、第2表面32の下側表面には、フラックス(後述)が拡がり易い。第1表面31が第2表面32に対してZ方向でオフセットすることで、第2表面32から第1表面31へとフラックス(後述)が至る可能性を低減できる。尚、フラックスは、リフロー半田の際の高温下で半田から生じる液状の物質であり、半田に含まれる物質である。フラックスは、接続端子24で行う半田付けに起因して接続端子24に係る半田から生じる。 The lower surface of the second surface 32 is flush with the lower surface of the connection terminal 24 (the first connection terminal 2401 and the second connection terminal 2402) as shown in FIG. 5A. Therefore, the flux (described later) is likely to spread on the lower surface of the second surface 32. By offsetting the first surface 31 with respect to the second surface 32 in the Z direction, the possibility of the flux (described later) reaching the first surface 31 from the second surface 32 can be reduced. The flux is a liquid substance produced from the solder at a high temperature in reflow soldering, and is a substance contained in the solder. The flux is generated from the solder related to the connection terminal 24 due to the soldering performed at the connection terminal 24.
 穴80、81、82は、インサート成形時に固定接点部材20を押さえるピンの跡として形成される。従って、穴80、81、82は、樹脂部30の収容部70まで延在する。即ち、穴80、81、82は、固定接点部材20まで至る。例えば、穴80は、外周接点形成部材212まで至る。 The holes 80, 81, 82 are formed as marks of pins that hold the fixed contact member 20 during insert molding. Therefore, the holes 80, 81, 82 extend to the accommodating portion 70 of the resin portion 30. That is, the holes 80, 81, 82 extend to the fixed contact member 20. For example, the hole 80 extends to the outer peripheral contact forming member 212.
 溝部90は、第1表面31との間で段差を形成することで、穴80を介したフラックス上がり(後述)を抑制する機能を有する。即ち、溝部90の底面が第1表面31に対してZ方向でオフセットすることで、第2表面32から第1表面31を介して溝部90の底面へとフラックス(後述)が至る可能性を低減できる。以下、溝部90の機能を、「フラックス上がり抑制機能」とも称する。溝部90は、図5A及び図5Bに示すように、第1表面31に隣接する。溝部90は、穴80まわりに形成される。溝部90は、第1表面31よりも上側に凹む。即ち、溝部90の底面は、第1表面31よりも上側に形成される。溝部90は、図3、図5A及び図5Bに示すように、X方向(第3方向の一例であり、本実施例では、第2方向と同じ)外側で開口する。 The groove portion 90 has a function of suppressing a flux rise (described later) through the hole 80 by forming a step with the first surface 31. That is, the bottom surface of the groove 90 is offset in the Z direction with respect to the first surface 31 to reduce the possibility of flux (described later) reaching the bottom surface of the groove 90 from the second surface 32 via the first surface 31 it can. Hereinafter, the function of the groove portion 90 is also referred to as a "flux rise suppressing function". The groove 90 is adjacent to the first surface 31 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. The groove 90 is formed around the hole 80. The groove 90 is recessed above the first surface 31. That is, the bottom of the groove 90 is formed above the first surface 31. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5A, and 5B, the groove 90 opens in the X direction (an example of a third direction, which is the same as the second direction in this embodiment).
 溝部90の底面は、溝部90によるフラックス上がり抑制機能を高めるために、傾斜面(テーパ面)92を含む。傾斜面92を有することで、後述するように、スイッチ装置1の全体に反りが生じた場合でも、溝部90によるフラックス上がり抑制機能を確保できる。傾斜面92は、開口側(即ちX方向の外側)に向かうほど第1表面31(基板50)とのZ方向の距離が大きくなる向きで第1表面31に対して傾斜する。即ち、傾斜面92は、X方向内側の端部(図3の位置P1参照)での基板50との隙間が、X方向外側の端部(図3の位置P2参照)での基板50との隙間よりも小さい。 The bottom surface of the groove 90 includes an inclined surface (a tapered surface) 92 in order to enhance the flux rising suppressing function by the groove 90. By having the inclined surface 92, as described later, even when the entire switch device 1 is warped, it is possible to secure the flux rising suppressing function by the groove portion 90. The inclined surface 92 is inclined with respect to the first surface 31 in such a direction that the distance in the Z direction with the first surface 31 (substrate 50) increases as it goes to the opening side (that is, the outer side in the X direction). That is, the gap between the inclined surface 92 and the substrate 50 at the inner end in the X direction (see position P1 in FIG. 3) is the same as the distance between the inclined surface 92 and the base 50 at the end in the X direction (see position P2 in FIG. It is smaller than the gap.
 本実施例では、一例として、溝部90は、傾斜面92に加えて、非傾斜面91を備える。非傾斜面91は、傾斜面92のX方向内側端部に連続する。非傾斜面91は、第1表面31に平行である。即ち、非傾斜面91は、XY平面内に延在する。非傾斜面91は、Z方向で第1表面31と第2表面32の間の位置する。非傾斜面91を備えることで、溝部全体が一定厚み(例えば傾斜面92のX方向外側端部での板厚)の薄肉で形成される場合に比べて、溝部90に起因した樹脂部30の剛性低下(強度不足)を低減できる。 In the present embodiment, as an example, the groove 90 includes a non-inclined surface 91 in addition to the inclined surface 92. The non-inclined surface 91 is continuous with the X-direction inner end of the inclined surface 92. The non-inclined surface 91 is parallel to the first surface 31. That is, the non-inclined surface 91 extends in the XY plane. The non-inclined surface 91 is located between the first surface 31 and the second surface 32 in the Z direction. By providing the non-inclined surface 91, the resin portion 30 caused by the groove portion 90 is formed as compared to the case where the entire groove portion is formed thin by a constant thickness (for example, a plate thickness at the X direction outer end of the inclined surface 92). Decrease in rigidity (lack of strength) can be reduced.
 本実施例では、一例として、非傾斜面91と傾斜面92との間の境界線は、X方向で、穴80のX方向外側の端部位置に設定される。境界線は、Y方向に直線状に延在する。但し、後述のように、変形例では、境界線はX方向で、穴80のX方向外側の端部位置以外の位置に設定されてもよいし、Y方向に非直線状に延在してもよい。 In the present embodiment, as an example, the boundary between the non-inclined surface 91 and the inclined surface 92 is set at the X-direction end position of the hole 80 on the outer side in the X direction. The boundary extends linearly in the Y direction. However, as described later, in the modification, the boundary line may be set at a position other than the end position of the hole 80 in the X direction in the X direction, or may extend non-linearly in the Y direction It is also good.
 封止部材40は、フィルム状の部材であり、図3に示すように、樹脂部30の上側で収容部70を塞ぐ。例えば、封止部材40は、樹脂部30にレーザ溶着されるが、他の方法で接合されてもよい。封止部材40は、収容部70の上側を密閉する。これにより、スイッチ装置1の薄型を保ちつつ、中央接点部2110と可動接点部材10の接触位置、及び、外周接点部2120と可動接点部材10の接触位置に異物が入らなくなり、電気的接続がより安定化する。尚、封止部材40は、図1に示すように、プロジェクション42が設けられる部位を中心としてその周囲が若干上方に突状に膨らむ形態であってよい。 The sealing member 40 is a film-like member, and as shown in FIG. 3, closes the housing portion 70 on the upper side of the resin portion 30. For example, the sealing member 40 is laser welded to the resin portion 30, but may be joined by other methods. The sealing member 40 seals the upper side of the housing portion 70. As a result, while the thinness of the switch device 1 is maintained, foreign matter does not enter the contact position between the central contact portion 2110 and the movable contact member 10 and the contact position between the outer peripheral contact portion 2120 and the movable contact member 10, and the electrical connection is more Stabilize. As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing member 40 may have a configuration in which the periphery slightly bulges upward around a portion where the projection 42 is provided.
 次に、図6乃至図9を参照して、本実施例による効果について説明する。尚、図6乃至図9は、効果の説明図であるため、前出の図とは異なり、より簡易的な模式図の形態である。 Next, the effects of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 are explanatory diagrams of the effects, and therefore, are different from the above-described drawings, and are forms of simpler schematic diagrams.
 図6は、スイッチ装置1の反りの説明図であり、反り状態のスイッチ装置1を模式的に示す側面図である。図7及び図8は、比較例によるスイッチ装置1Aの一部の断面図であり、図7は、反りが無い状態を示し、図8は、反りが生じた状態を示す。図9は、本実施例によるスイッチ装置1の断面図であり、反りが生じた状態を示す。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the warp of the switch device 1 and is a side view schematically showing the switch device 1 in a warped state. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of a part of the switch device 1A according to the comparative example, FIG. 7 shows a state without warpage, and FIG. 8 shows a state where warpage has occurred. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the switch device 1 according to the present example, showing a state in which warpage has occurred.
 図6に示すように、スイッチ装置1は、インサート成形時に固定接点部材20を押さえるピン(図示せず)の影響で、反りが生じやすい。反りのモードは、多様でありうるが、一般的に、スイッチ装置1は、中心Cが上側になる態様で反る傾向がある。このため、スイッチ装置1は、反りに起因して、図6に示すように、樹脂部30の側部が基板50と近づきやすくなる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the switch device 1 is easily warped under the influence of a pin (not shown) that holds the fixed contact member 20 during insert molding. The mode of warpage may vary, but in general, the switch device 1 tends to bow in such a manner that the center C is on the upper side. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the switch device 1 makes it easy for the side portion of the resin portion 30 to approach the substrate 50 due to the warpage.
 ところで、電子機器の製造工程において、スイッチ装置1を基板50上に実装する際に、リフロー半田が行われる。リフロー半田では、封止部材40によって封止された収容部70内の空気が収容部70の容積以上に膨張する。その際、収容部70内に納まりきれなくなった空気の一部が固定接点部材20と樹脂部30の間に存在する僅かな隙間から外部に抜ける。その後、収容部70内の空気は、冷えることで収縮し、その際、外部の空気が収容部70に侵入しようとする。このような膨張及び収縮がポンプのような効果(ポンプ作用)を発揮する。また、固定接点部材20と樹脂部30の間の隙間は、実際に半田付けが行われる接続端子24が露出する根元部に繋がっており、リフロー半田が行われた直後においては、接続端子24には流動性がある状態でフラックスが残存している。従って、収容部70の気密性が高い場合は、固定接点部材20と樹脂部30の隙間から収容部70内へとフラックスを吸上げ、いわゆるフラックス上がりの主要な原因の1つとなりうる。 By the way, in the process of manufacturing the electronic device, when the switch device 1 is mounted on the substrate 50, reflow soldering is performed. In the reflow soldering, the air in the storage unit 70 sealed by the sealing member 40 expands more than the volume of the storage unit 70. At that time, a part of the air which can not be accommodated in the accommodating portion 70 escapes from a slight gap existing between the fixed contact member 20 and the resin portion 30 to the outside. Thereafter, the air in the storage unit 70 is contracted by cooling, and at this time, the external air tries to intrude into the storage unit 70. Such expansion and contraction exerts a pump-like effect (pumping action). Further, the gap between the fixed contact member 20 and the resin portion 30 is connected to the root portion where the connection terminal 24 to be actually soldered is exposed, and immediately after the reflow soldering is performed, the connection terminal 24 is formed. The flux remains in a fluid state. Therefore, when the airtightness of the accommodating portion 70 is high, the flux may be sucked into the accommodating portion 70 from the gap between the fixed contact member 20 and the resin portion 30, which may be one of the main causes of so-called fluxing.
 特に、穴80からは固定接点部材20が露出するため、穴80を介したフラックスを吸上げが問題となり得る。 In particular, since the fixed contact member 20 is exposed from the hole 80, suction of the flux through the hole 80 can be a problem.
 ここで、比較例によるスイッチ装置1Aは、本実施例によるスイッチ装置1に対して、樹脂部30が樹脂部30Aで置換されている点が異なり、樹脂部30Aは、樹脂部30に対して、溝部90が溝部90Aで置換され、溝部90Aは、溝部90に対して、傾斜面92を有していない点が異なる。 Here, the switch device 1A according to the comparative example is different from the switch device 1 according to the present embodiment in that the resin portion 30 is replaced with the resin portion 30A, and the resin portion 30A is different from the resin portion 30 with respect to the resin portion 30. The groove 90 is replaced with the groove 90A, and the groove 90A differs from the groove 90 in that the inclined surface 92 is not provided.
 反りが無い場合、比較例においても、図7に示すように、スイッチ装置1Aの側部において樹脂部30A(溝部90Aの底面)と基板50との隙間Δ1が十分あり、溝部90Aの底面へと、基板50と樹脂部30Aの間のフラックス900が至り難い。 When there is no warpage, also in the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 7, there is a sufficient gap Δ1 between the resin portion 30A (bottom of groove 90A) and substrate 50 at the side of switch device 1A. The flux 900 between the substrate 50 and the resin portion 30A is difficult to reach.
 他方、反りが生じた場合、比較例においては、図8に示すように、スイッチ装置1Aの側部において樹脂部30A(溝部90Aの底面)と基板50との隙間Δ1が小さくなり(図8では略0)、溝部90Aの底面へと、基板50上のフラックス900が至り易くなる。また、矢印R1で模式的に示すように、外部の空気が収容部70に侵入する際は、空気がスイッチ装置1の側部の外側ではなく、スイッチ装置1の中心側から侵入し易くなる。このため、かかる空気の侵入に伴う上述のポンプ作用によって、溝部90Aの底面へと、基板50と樹脂部30Aの間のフラックス900が至り易くなる。この結果、外周接点形成部材212の上側表面にフラックス901が至る可能性が高くなる。 On the other hand, when warpage occurs, in the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 8, the gap Δ1 between the resin portion 30A (bottom of the groove 90A) and the substrate 50 decreases at the side portion of the switch device 1A (in FIG. 8) Approximately 0), the flux 900 on the substrate 50 is likely to reach the bottom of the groove 90A. Further, as schematically shown by the arrow R 1, when external air intrudes into the housing portion 70, the air tends to infiltrate from the center side of the switch device 1 instead of the outside of the side portion of the switch device 1. For this reason, the flux 900 between the substrate 50 and the resin portion 30A is likely to reach the bottom of the groove portion 90A by the above-described pump action associated with the intrusion of air. As a result, the possibility of the flux 901 reaching the upper surface of the peripheral contact forming member 212 is increased.
 これに対して、本実施例によれば、図9に示すように、溝部90が傾斜面92を有することで、反りが生じた場合でも、スイッチ装置1の側部において樹脂部30(溝部90Aの底面)と基板50との隙間Δ1が確保し易くなる。この結果、比較例で生じる不都合を低減できる。即ち、溝部90Aの底面へと、基板50上のフラックス900が至り難くなる。また、矢印R2で模式的に示すように、外部の空気が収容部70に侵入する際は、空気がスイッチ装置1の側部の外側から侵入し易くなる。このため、かかる空気の侵入に伴う上述のポンプ作用によっても、溝部90の底面へと、基板50と樹脂部30の間のフラックス900が至り難くなる。この結果、本実施例によれば、スイッチ装置1に反りが生じた場合でも、フラックス上がりが生じる可能性を低減できる。 On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the groove 90 has the inclined surface 92, so that the resin portion 30 (groove 90A in the side portion of the switch device 1) The gap Δ1 between the bottom surface of the substrate 50 and the substrate 50 can be easily secured. As a result, the inconvenience caused in the comparative example can be reduced. That is, the flux 900 on the substrate 50 hardly reaches the bottom of the groove 90A. Further, as schematically shown by the arrow R 2, when external air intrudes into the housing portion 70, the air easily intrudes from the outside of the side portion of the switch device 1. For this reason, the flux 900 between the substrate 50 and the resin portion 30 is difficult to reach the bottom of the groove 90 even by the above-described pump action accompanying the intrusion of air. As a result, according to the present embodiment, even when the switch device 1 is warped, the possibility of flux rising can be reduced.
 尚、本実施例では、穴81(図5A参照)に対しては溝部が形成されないが、穴81に対しても溝部90と同様の溝部が形成されてもよい。この場合、穴81に係る溝部は、Y方向外側で開口し、穴81に係る溝部の傾斜面は、開口側(即ちY方向外側)に向かうほど第1表面31(基板50)とのZ方向の距離が大きくなる向きで第1表面31に対して傾斜する。 In the present embodiment, no groove is formed in the hole 81 (see FIG. 5A), but a groove similar to the groove 90 may be formed in the hole 81 as well. In this case, the groove portion related to the hole 81 opens in the Y direction outer side, and the inclined surface of the groove portion related to the hole 81 extends in the Z direction with the first surface 31 (substrate 50) toward the opening side Is inclined with respect to the first surface 31 in the direction in which the distance of.
 例えば、図10に示すスイッチ装置1Bでは、樹脂部30Bは、下側(基板50と対向する側)に、第1表面31Bと、第1表面31Bよりも上側にオフセットして接続端子24Bの下側表面と面一の第2表面32Bと、穴80Bまわりに溝部90Bとを含む。この場合、溝部90Bは、Y方向(第3方向の一例であり、この場合、第2方向に垂直な方向)外側で開口し、穴80Bに係る溝部90Bの傾斜面92Bは、開口側(即ちY方向外側)に向かうほど第1表面31B(基板50)とのZ方向の距離が大きくなる向きで第1表面31Bに対して傾斜する。 For example, in the switch device 1B shown in FIG. 10, the resin portion 30B is offset to the lower side (the side facing the substrate 50) above the first surface 31B and the first surface 31B and below the connection terminal 24B. It includes a second surface 32B flush with the side surface and a groove 90B around the hole 80B. In this case, the groove 90B is opened on the outer side in the Y direction (an example of the third direction, and in this case, the direction perpendicular to the second direction), and the inclined surface 92B of the groove 90B associated with the hole 80B is on the opening side It inclines with respect to the 1st surface 31B in the direction which the distance of the Z direction with the 1st surface 31B (substrate 50) becomes large, so that it goes to the Y direction outside).
 次に、図11以降を参照して、上述した実施例によるスイッチ装置1に係る溝部90に対する変形例について説明する。尚、以下で説明する変形例では、溝部90以外の構成については、上述した実施例と同様であってよく、図11以降においては、上述した実施例と同一の構成要素については同一の参照符号が付されている。 Next, with reference to FIG. 11 or later, a modification of the groove 90 according to the switch device 1 according to the above-described embodiment will be described. In the modification described below, the configuration other than the groove 90 may be the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and in FIG. 11 and later, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as the above-described embodiment. Is attached.
 図11は、第1変形例によるスイッチ装置1Cを下側から示す平面図である。スイッチ装置1Cの樹脂部30Cの溝部90Cは、傾斜面92Cが溝部90CのY方向の全体にわたって形成されるのではなく、溝部90CのY方向の一部に対してのみ形成される。このようにして、傾斜面92CのY方向の形成範囲は、溝部90Cの一部であってもよい。尚、第1変形例では、非傾斜面91Cは、傾斜面92CをY方向両側から挟む態様で溝部90CのX方向外側端部まで延在する。第1変形例の場合も、傾斜面92Cの範囲が少なくなる点で不利となるが、上述した実施例と実質的に同様の効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the switch device 1C according to the first modification from the lower side. The groove portion 90C of the resin portion 30C of the switch device 1C is not formed on the entire surface of the groove portion 90C in the Y direction, but is formed only on a portion of the groove portion 90C in the Y direction. Thus, the formation range of the inclined surface 92C in the Y direction may be part of the groove 90C. In the first modification, the non-inclined surface 91C extends to the X-direction outer end of the groove 90C in such a manner as to sandwich the inclined surface 92C from both sides in the Y direction. The first modification is also disadvantageous in that the range of the inclined surface 92C is reduced, but substantially the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
 尚、第1変形例では、傾斜面92Cは溝部90CにおけるY方向の中央部に形成されているが、傾斜面92Cは溝部90CにおけるY方向の一方の端部側に形成されてもよい。 In the first modification, the inclined surface 92C is formed at the center of the groove 90C in the Y direction, but the inclined surface 92C may be formed at one end of the groove 90C in the Y direction.
 図12は、第2変形例によるスイッチ装置1Dを下側から示す平面図である。スイッチ装置1Dの樹脂部30Dの溝部90Dは、傾斜面92Dと非傾斜面91Dとの間の境界線が穴80のX方向外側端部よりも外側に設定される。第2変形例の場合も、傾斜面92Dの範囲が少なくなる点(反りが生じた場合に穴80がスイッチ装置1Dの側部の外側と連通しなくなる可能性が若干高くなる点)で不利となるが、上述した実施例と実質的に同様の効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the switch device 1D according to the second modification from the lower side. In the groove portion 90D of the resin portion 30D of the switch device 1D, the boundary between the inclined surface 92D and the non-inclined surface 91D is set outside the X-direction outer end of the hole 80. Also in the case of the second modification, there is a disadvantage in that the range of the inclined surface 92D decreases (the possibility that the hole 80 will not communicate with the outside of the side portion of the switch device 1D if warpage occurs is slightly high) However, substantially the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
 図13は、第3変形例によるスイッチ装置1Eを下側から示す平面図である。スイッチ装置1Eの樹脂部30Eの溝部90Eは、傾斜面92Eと非傾斜面91Eとの間の境界線が穴80のX方向内側端部に設定される。第3変形例の場合も、上述した実施例と実質的に同様の効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the switch device 1E according to the third modification from the lower side. In the groove portion 90E of the resin portion 30E of the switch device 1E, the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E is set at the X direction inner end of the hole 80. Also in the case of the third modification, substantially the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
 尚、第3変形例では、傾斜面92Eと非傾斜面91Eとの間の境界線は穴80のX方向内側端部に設定されるが、傾斜面92Eと非傾斜面91Eとの間の境界線は穴80のX方向内側端部よりもX方向内側に設定されてもよい。また、非傾斜面91Eが形成されない態様であってもよい。即ち、溝部90Eの底面の全体が傾斜面92Eにより形成されてもよい。 In the third modification, the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E is set at the inner end of the hole 80 in the X direction, but the boundary between the inclined surface 92E and the non-inclined surface 91E The line may be set inside the X direction inner end of the hole 80 in the X direction. Moreover, the aspect in which the non-inclined surface 91E is not formed may be sufficient. That is, the entire bottom surface of the groove 90E may be formed by the inclined surface 92E.
 以上、各実施例について詳述したが、特定の実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された範囲内において、種々の変形及び変更が可能である。また、前述した実施例の構成要素を全部又は複数を組み合わせることも可能である。 As mentioned above, although each Example was explained in full detail, it is not limited to a specific example, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range described in the claim. In addition, it is also possible to combine all or a plurality of the components of the above-described embodiment.
 例えば、上述した実施例(第1変形例等も同様)では、傾斜面92は平面であるが、曲面を含む態様で形成されてもよい。また、溝部90の底面自体が曲面を含む態様で形成されてもよい。 For example, although the inclined surface 92 is a flat surface in the above-described embodiment (the same applies to the first modification and the like), the inclined surface 92 may be formed to include a curved surface. Also, the bottom surface itself of the groove 90 may be formed in a mode including a curved surface.
 本出願は2017年12月22日に出願した日本国特許出願第2017-246735号に基づくものであり、その全内容は参照することによりここに組み込まれる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-246735 filed on Dec. 22, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1、1B~1E スイッチ装置
10 可動接点部材
20 固定接点部材
24 接続端子
24B 接続端子
30、30A~30E 樹脂部
31、31B 第1表面
32、32B 第2表面
40 封止部材
42 プロジェクション
50 基板
70 収容部
80、80B 穴
81 穴
82 穴
90、90C~90E 溝部
91、91C~91E 非傾斜面
92、92B~92E 傾斜面
211 中央接点形成部材
212 外周接点形成部材
900 フラックス
901 フラックス
2110 中央接点部
2111 外周部
2112 凸部
2120 外周接点部
2121 ベース部
2122 凸部
2401 第1接続端子
2402 第2接続端子
1, 1B to 1E Switch Device 10 Movable Contact Member 20 Fixed Contact Member 24 Connection Terminal 24B Connection Terminal 30, 30A to 30E Resin Portion 31, 31B First Surface 32, 32B Second Surface 40 Sealing Member 42 Projection 50 Substrate 70 Housing 70 Part 80, 80B Hole 81 Hole 82 Hole 90, 90C to 90E Groove 91, 91C to 91E Non-inclined surface 92, 92B to 92E Inclined surface 211 Central contact forming member 212 Outer peripheral contact forming member 900 Flux 901 Flux 2110 Central contact portion 2111 Outer periphery Part 2112 Convex part 2120 Outer peripheral contact part 2121 Base part 2122 Convex part 2401 First connection terminal 2402 Second connection terminal

Claims (4)

  1.  可動接点部材と、
     前記可動接点部材と協働する固定接点部と、外部回路に半田付けされる接続端子部と、を有する固定接点部材と、
     前記固定接点部材に接合し、第1方向における第1側に開口して前記可動接点部材が収容される凹形状の収容部を形成し、前記収容部において前記固定接点部が露出するとともに、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向の側面から前記接続端子部が露出する樹脂部とを含み、
     前記樹脂部は、前記第1方向における前記第1側とは逆の第2側に、第1表面と、前記固定接点部材まで至る穴と、前記第1表面に隣接し前記穴まわりに形成され前記第1表面よりも前記第1側に凹みかつ前記第1方向に交差する第3方向の外側で開口する溝部と、を有し、
     前記溝部の底面は、前記第3方向の外側に向かうほど前記第1表面との前記第1方向の距離が大きくなる向きで前記第1表面に対して傾斜する傾斜面を含む、スイッチ装置。
    A movable contact member,
    A stationary contact member having a stationary contact portion cooperating with the movable contact member, and a connection terminal portion soldered to an external circuit;
    A concave-shaped housing portion is formed which is joined to the fixed contact member and opened on the first side in the first direction to receive the movable contact member, and the fixed contact portion is exposed in the housing portion, and And a resin portion in which the connection terminal portion is exposed from a side surface in a second direction intersecting the first direction,
    The resin portion is formed on a second surface opposite to the first side in the first direction, the first surface, a hole reaching the fixed contact member, and a hole adjacent to the first surface and around the hole And a groove which is recessed on the first side with respect to the first surface and which is open on the outer side in a third direction intersecting the first direction,
    The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the groove portion includes an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the first surface in a direction in which the distance in the first direction to the first surface increases as it goes to the outside in the third direction.
  2.  前記溝部の底面は、前記第1表面に平行な非傾斜面を更に含み、
     前記傾斜面と前記非傾斜面との間の境界線は、前記第3方向で前記穴の範囲内に位置する、請求項1に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The bottom surface of the groove further includes a non-inclined surface parallel to the first surface,
    The switch device according to claim 1, wherein a boundary between the inclined surface and the non-inclined surface is located within the hole in the third direction.
  3.  前記樹脂部は、前記第1方向における前記第2側に、前記第1表面に平行でかつ前記第1表面よりも前記固定接点部材との前記第1方向の距離が短い第2表面を更に有し、
     前記溝部の底面は、前記第2表面よりも前記固定接点部材との前記第1方向の距離が長く、
     前記接続端子部における前記第1方向の前記第2側の表面は、前記第2表面と面一である、請求項2に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The resin portion further includes, on the second side in the first direction, a second surface parallel to the first surface and having a shorter distance in the first direction from the fixed contact member than the first surface. And
    The bottom surface of the groove has a longer distance in the first direction from the fixed contact member than the second surface.
    The switch device according to claim 2, wherein the surface on the second side in the first direction in the connection terminal portion is flush with the second surface.
  4.  前記第2方向は、前記第3方向と同じである又は前記第3方向に垂直である、請求項2又は3に記載のスイッチ装置。 The switch device according to claim 2, wherein the second direction is the same as the third direction or perpendicular to the third direction.
PCT/JP2018/039689 2017-12-22 2018-10-25 Switch device WO2019123829A1 (en)

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JPS55137588U (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-09-30
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JPS63159223U (en) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-18
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