WO2019123759A1 - Solvent composition, cleaning method, coating forming composition, method for manufacturing coated substrate, aerosol composition, rinsing composition, method for cleaning member, and device for cleaning member - Google Patents

Solvent composition, cleaning method, coating forming composition, method for manufacturing coated substrate, aerosol composition, rinsing composition, method for cleaning member, and device for cleaning member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019123759A1
WO2019123759A1 PCT/JP2018/036103 JP2018036103W WO2019123759A1 WO 2019123759 A1 WO2019123759 A1 WO 2019123759A1 JP 2018036103 W JP2018036103 W JP 2018036103W WO 2019123759 A1 WO2019123759 A1 WO 2019123759A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
composition
rinse
solvent
solvent composition
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PCT/JP2018/036103
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
寿夫 三木
宏明 光岡
洋輝 速水
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Agc株式会社
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Publication of WO2019123759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019123759A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/28Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C11D7/30Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/028Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solvent composition that does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds. Specifically, the present invention relates to a solvent composition that can be used in a wide range of applications, such as cleaning agents, coating solvents, and rinse agents.
  • dissolved the organic compound in the coating solvent is prepared, and this coating solution is apply
  • a method of evaporating to form a coating film There is known a method of evaporating to form a coating film.
  • the coating solvent is required to be capable of sufficiently dissolving the organic compound and to have sufficient drying properties.
  • Chlorofluorocarbons such as 2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (hereinafter referred to as “CFCs”), 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1,1 -Hydro-1-fluoroethane, 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, etc.
  • CFCs 2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
  • HCFCs chlorofluorocarbons
  • CFCs and HCFCs are chemically very stable, they have a long lifetime in the troposphere after vaporization and diffuse to reach the stratosphere. Therefore, there is a problem that CFCs and HCFCs which have reached the stratosphere are decomposed by ultraviolet rays to generate chlorine radicals and the ozone layer is destroyed.
  • perfluorocarbons (hereinafter referred to as "PFCs”) are known as solvents which do not have chlorine atoms and do not adversely affect the ozone layer.
  • PFCs perfluorocarbons
  • HFCs hydrofluorocarbons
  • HFEs hydrofluoroethers
  • HFCs and PFCs are regulated substances under the Kyoto Protocol because of their high global warming potential.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (CFO-1214ya) is used as a cleaning solvent composition.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that a cis-isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1233zd (Z)) is used as a washing solvent.
  • the boiling point of the above-mentioned compound is about 46 ° C. for CFO-1214ya and about 40 ° C. for HCFO-1233zd (Z), and a solvent having a lower boiling point and excellent drying property has been desired.
  • the present invention relates to a solvent composition excellent in solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds without adversely affecting the global environment, a cleaning method using the solvent composition, and a composition for forming a coating film using the solvent composition It is an object of the present invention to provide an article, a method for producing a coated substrate, an aerosol composition, a rinse composition, a method for washing a member, and a device for washing a member.
  • the present invention consists of the following.
  • a solvent composition containing Z-form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene [2] The solvent composition according to [1], wherein the content of the Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene in the solvent composition is 50% by mass or more.
  • [3] Furthermore, it contains E form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene
  • the content ratio of Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene relative to the total amount of E form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene is The solvent composition according to [1] or [2], which is 80% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass.
  • a cleaning method comprising: bringing the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4] into contact with the surface of an article to remove dirt attached to the surface of the article. Hereinafter, it is also referred to as a first cleaning method.
  • the cleaning method according to [5] wherein the dirt is fat or oil or dust.
  • the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound.
  • a method for producing a coated substrate [9] The method for producing a coated film-coated substrate according to [8], wherein the material of the substrate is metal, resin, rubber, glass or ceramic.
  • An aerosol composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
  • a rinse composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
  • a method of cleaning a member The member is washed with a cleaning composition containing at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone, Rinsing the washed member with the rinse composition according to [11];
  • a method of cleaning a member comprising: removing the rinse composition from the rinsed member by drying.
  • it is also referred to as a second cleaning method.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in the solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds.
  • the first cleaning method of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in the cleaning property and the drying property.
  • the film-forming composition and the method for producing a film-coated substrate of the present invention do not adversely affect the global environment, and can form a uniform film with excellent drying properties.
  • the aerosol composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in injectability when used in an injector.
  • the rinse composition, the method for cleaning a member (second cleaning method) and the cleaning device for a member according to the present invention do not adversely affect the global environment, and are excellent in the cleaning property and the drying property.
  • the abbreviation of the compound is indicated in the parenthesis after the compound name, and the abbreviation is used in place of the compound name as necessary.
  • the abbreviations only numbers and lower case letters after a hyphen (-) may be used (for example, “1224yd” in “HCFO-1224yd”).
  • (E) attached to the name of a compound having a geometric isomer and its abbreviation indicates an E form
  • (Z) indicates a Z form.
  • the name and the abbreviation mean a generic name including the E form, the Z form, and the mixture of the E form and the Z form.
  • hydrofluorocarbons in which a part of hydrogen atoms of a saturated hydrocarbon compound is replaced by fluorine atoms, and part of the hydrogen atoms of a saturated hydrocarbon compound are replaced by fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms
  • hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFCs
  • compounds having carbon-carbon double bond compounds composed of carbon atom, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom are hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs)
  • carbon-carbon double bond Is a compound composed of carbon atom, chlorine atom, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom is called hydrochlorofluoroolefins (HCFOs)
  • PFOs perfluoroolefins
  • Carbon atoms a compound composed of a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom chloro fluoroole
  • the solvent composition of the present invention comprises Z-isomer of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1224yd (Z)).
  • the solvent composition of the present invention may consist only of 1224yd (Z).
  • the solvent composition of the present invention may further contain an E-isomer of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1224yd (E)).
  • the boiling point of 1224 yd (Z) is 15 ° C., and the boiling point is lower than that of 1233 zd (Z) or the like conventionally used as a solvent, so that the drying property when using as a cleaning agent or a coating solvent is excellent.
  • 1224 yd (Z) has excellent properties as a cleaning agent and a coating solvent, for example, it has no flash point and is low in surface tension and viscosity and thus excellent in permeability.
  • 1224 yd (Z) and 1224 yd (E) which are geometrical isomers exist in 1224 yd
  • 1224 yd (Z) has higher chemical stability than 1224 yd (E).
  • the boiling point of 1224 yd (Z) is 15 ° C. and the boiling point of 1224 yd (E) is 16 to 17 ° C.
  • 1224 yd (Z) is more excellent in the drying property.
  • 1224 yd (Z) is excellent also from the viewpoint of easiness of manufacture.
  • a method of producing 1224yd (Z) for example, a method of subjecting (I) 1,2-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-234bb) to a dehydrochlorination reaction, and (II) And the like) and a method of hydrogen reduction of 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CFO-1214ya).
  • HCFC-234bb 1,2-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane
  • CFO-1214ya 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
  • 234bb dehydrochlorination reaction 234bb is brought into contact with a base dissolved in a solvent, that is, a solution-like base in a liquid phase to carry out 234bb dehydrochlorination reaction.
  • the 234bb can be produced, for example, by reacting 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) with chlorine in a solvent.
  • ya is prepared, for example, using 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca) as a raw material, an alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, or chromium, iron, copper There is known a method of dehydrofluorination reaction in a gas phase reaction in the presence of a catalyst such as activated carbon.
  • HCFC-225ca 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane
  • 1224yd is obtained as a mixture of 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E).
  • the resulting mixture may be used as it is as a solvent composition, or it may be purified by a known method to use 1224yd (Z) alone, or after 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E) are purified respectively. It may be adjusted to the mixing ratio and used.
  • the 1224yd (Z) obtained by the above method may contain impurities such as a raw material of 1224yd which can not be completely separated by purification, by-products in the production process.
  • impurities such as a raw material of 1224yd which can not be completely separated by purification, by-products in the production process.
  • a component having the effect of enhancing the washing property, the solubility and the stability shall be treated as an active ingredient other than 1224yd described later.
  • the content of impurities is preferably 1% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of 1224yd (Z).
  • the content of 1224yd (Z) in the solvent composition of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75 to 99.9% by mass, and 80 to 99.8% by mass. Is more preferred.
  • the content of 1224yd (Z) in the solvent composition of the present invention may be 100% by mass. From the viewpoint of industrial easiness of production, the content of 1224yd (Z) is more preferably 99.9% by mass or less.
  • the content ratio of 1224 yd (Z) to the total amount of 1224 yd (Z) and 1224 yd (E) is 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass from the viewpoint of the stability of the solvent composition. It is preferably less than 90% by mass, more preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 99.8% by mass, and particularly preferably 96 to 99.7% by mass from the viewpoint of easiness of production.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention may further contain an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) depending on the use and various properties required as a solvent.
  • An active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) refers to a compound having the effect of enhancing the washing properties, solubility, stability and drying properties of the solvent composition of the present invention.
  • the active ingredients other than 1224 yd (Z) also include 1224 yd (E).
  • the active ingredients other than 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E) that is, the active ingredients other than 1224yd will be described.
  • active ingredients other than 1224yd hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, chlorocarbons, HFCs, HFEs, HCFOs other than 1224yd, HFOs, amines, phenols, epoxides And nitro compounds and triazoles.
  • active ingredient other than 1224yd one type may be used, or two or more types may be used.
  • hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms are preferable.
  • the hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated hydrocarbons or unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  • hydrocarbons include n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane and n-heptane , 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 2,5-dimethylpentane, 3,4- Dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, n-octane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, 4-methylheptane, 2,2-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dimethylhexane, 3,3-dimethylhexane, 2- Methyl-3-ethylpentane, 3-methyl-3-ethylpentane, 2,3,3-tri
  • alcohols having 1 to 16 carbon atoms are preferable.
  • the alcohols having 1 to 16 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated alcohols or unsaturated alcohols.
  • alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-pentanol, 2 -Pentanol, 1-ethyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1- Pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1- Nonanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decanol, 1- Ndecanol, 1-dodecanol, allyl alcohol,
  • ketones having 3 to 9 carbon atoms are preferable.
  • the ketones having 3 to 9 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated ketones or unsaturated ketones.
  • ketones include acetone, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, diisobutyl ketone and mesityl oxide And pholon, 2-octanone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, isophorone, 2,4-pentanedione, 2,5-hexanedione, diacetone alcohol, acetophenone and the like.
  • ethers having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable. As long as it is an ether having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, it may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated ether or unsaturated ether. However, epoxides described later are excluded.
  • ethers include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, anisole, phenetole, methyl anisole, furan, methyl furan, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1, 4-dioxane etc. are mentioned.
  • esters having 2 to 19 carbon atoms are preferable. As long as it is an ester having 2 to 19 carbon atoms, it may be linear or cyclic, and it may be a saturated ester or an unsaturated ester.
  • esters include methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, pentyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate , Pentyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, sec-hexyl acetate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, benzyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, Isobutyl isobutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-
  • chlorocarbons having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable.
  • the chlorocarbons having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated chlorocarbons or unsaturated chlorocarbons.
  • chlorocarbons include methylene chloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2 And 2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane and the like.
  • HFCs linear or cyclic HFCs having 4 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and HFCs in which the number of fluorine atoms in one molecule is equal to or more than the number of hydrogen atoms are more preferable.
  • HFCs include 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1 1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3 3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorooctane Etc.
  • HFEs include (perfluorobutoxy) methane, (perfluorobutoxy) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane and the like.
  • HCFOs other than 1224yd for example, E-isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), 1233zd (Z), 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene ( HCFO-1233yd) E form, 1233yd (Z), 1,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO 1223yd) E form, 1223yd (Z).
  • HFOs include 1,1,1-4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and methoxyperfluoroheptene ether (MPHE).
  • amines include diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, ⁇ -picoline, N-methylbenzylamine, diallylamine, N-methylmorpholine and the like.
  • phenols As phenols, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, thymol, p-tert-butylphenol, tert-butyl catechol, catechol, isoeugenol, o-methoxyphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl- 2,2-propane, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and the like.
  • epoxides examples include 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether and the like.
  • Nitro compounds include nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane, nitrobenzene and the like.
  • triazoles examples include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-[(N, N-bis-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole and the like.
  • a compound soluble in 1224 yd (Z) is preferably used as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z).
  • the compound soluble in 1224 yd (Z) means a compound which can be mixed uniformly with 1224 yd (Z) so as to obtain a desired concentration, stirred at 10 ° C. and uniformly dispersed without causing separation into two layers or turbidity. .
  • an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) it is preferable to use a compound which forms an azeotropic composition with 1224 yd (Z) from the viewpoint that the composition does not change even if the solvent composition is repeatedly used.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention has, as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z), 2-methyl butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z).
  • the content ratio of the active ingredient in the solvent composition is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.
  • the content is more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, further preferably 1 to 10% by mass. If the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) is not less than the above lower limit value, the washability, solubility and the like of the solvent composition can be enhanced. When the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) is less than the above upper limit value, the excellent drying property of 1224 yd (Z) is not impaired.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention contains at least one selected from amines, phenols, epoxides, nitro compounds, and triazoles as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z). preferable.
  • the content of the active ingredient is preferably 1 mass ppm to 10 mass% with respect to the total amount of the solvent composition, The content is more preferably 5 to 5% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 1% by mass. If the content of the active ingredient other than 1224yd is the above lower limit value or more, the stability of the solvent composition can be enhanced. When the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd is equal to or less than the above upper limit value, the excellent drying property of 1224 yd (Z) is not impaired.
  • a compound having a standard boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C. such as isopentane (boiling point: 27. 8 ° C), cyclobutane (boiling point: 12.5 ° C), 2-butyne (boiling point: 27 ° C), ethyl methyl ether (boiling point: 11 ° C), ethylene oxide (boiling point: 10.7 ° C), 1,1,1 And 3,3-pentafluoropropane (boiling point: 15.3 ° C.) may be used.
  • the content ratio of such components is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and 2% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the rinse composition. It is further preferred that In the present specification, the standard boiling point refers to the boiling point measured at a pressure of 1.013 ⁇ 10 5 Pa, and the boiling point in the present specification refers to the standard boiling point unless otherwise noted.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention described above does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility of various organic compounds.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention can be suitably used for applications in contact with members made of a wide range of materials such as metals, resins, rubbers, fibers, glasses, ceramics or composites of these.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention is particularly used as a cleaning agent for cleaning an article, a solvent for dry cleaning, a coating solvent for dissolving a non-volatile organic compound and applying it to a substrate, and a vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL device. It is suitable as a rinse agent for rinsing and removing the cleaning composition of the mask used in
  • Second Cleaning Method In the method of cleaning an article using the solvent composition of the present invention (first cleaning method), the solvent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with the surface of the article to remove dirt adhering to the surface of the article.
  • the stains attached to the articles include the stains which are used when manufacturing the articles or parts constituting the articles and which must be finally removed or which adhere when the articles are used.
  • the substance that forms dirt include greases, processing oils, silicone oils, fluxes, waxes, inks, mineral oils, oils and fats such as mold release agents including silicone oils, and dust. In particular, it can be suitably used for cleaning and removing processing oil and mold release agent adhering to the surface of an article.
  • Examples of the method of bringing the solvent composition of the present invention into contact with an article include hand washing, immersion washing, spray washing, immersion rocking washing, immersion ultrasonic washing, steam washing, and a combination of these. Cleaning may be performed using the cleaning device described in WO 2008/149907.
  • the article to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include electronic devices (eg, capacitors, diodes, printed circuit boards), optical devices (eg, lenses, polarizing plates), precision devices (eg, micromotors, bearings) Transport equipment, medical equipment, or parts thereof.
  • electronic devices eg, capacitors, diodes, printed circuit boards
  • optical devices eg, lenses, polarizing plates
  • precision devices eg, micromotors, bearings
  • Transport equipment eg, medical equipment, or parts thereof.
  • electrical devices, precision machines, optical articles and parts thereof include ICs, capacitors, printed circuit boards, micromotors, relays, bearings, optical lenses, glass substrates, and the like.
  • Examples of the material to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, resins, rubbers, fibers, glasses, ceramics or composite materials thereof.
  • Examples of the composite material include laminates of metal and resin, and the like.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention is also suitable for cleaning of a refrigeration cycle.
  • the inside of the system in which the working medium circulates is cleaned to remove dirt such as lubricating oil and sludge.
  • the system through which the working medium circulates refers to piping through which the working medium circulates, an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve, a compressor, and the like.
  • the heat exchange system includes a cooling system and a heat pump system.
  • cooling-only air conditioners household air conditioners, commercial air conditioners, vehicle air conditioners, ship air conditioners, air conditioners such as dehumidifiers, electric refrigerators, commercial refrigerators / freezers, food products
  • air conditioners such as dehumidifiers, electric refrigerators, commercial refrigerators / freezers, food products
  • Examples include a freezer / refrigerator system, an ice maker, a freezer / refrigerator for ships, a freezer / refrigerator for vehicles, a low-temperature distribution system, etc.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention is suitable as a dry cleaning solvent for removing dirt attached to textiles.
  • Textile products include clothing such as shirts, sweaters, jackets, skirts, pants, jumpers, gloves, mufflers, stalls and the like.
  • the material of the fiber product may, for example, be cotton, hemp, wool, rayon, polyester, acrylic or nylon.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a soap.
  • Soap is a surfactant used for dry cleaning, and it is preferable to use cationic, nonionic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactants.
  • Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include quaternary ammonium salts such as dodecyldimethyl ammonium chloride and trimethyl ammonium chloride.
  • nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, fatty acid alkanolamide, glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, phosphoric acid and fatty acid Esters and the like.
  • anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates such as polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, carboxylates such as fatty acid salts (sand), and sulfonates such as ⁇ -olefin sulfonates and lauryl sulfates.
  • amphoteric surfactant include betaine compounds such as alkyl betaines.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention when using the solvent composition of the present invention in combination with a soap, it is preferable to use 0.01 to 10% by mass of the soap relative to 100% by mass of the solvent composition of the present invention, and 0.1 to 5% by mass is more preferable. Preferably, 0.2 to 2% by mass is more preferable.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention can be used as a coating solvent for non-volatile organic compounds.
  • a composition for forming a coating film containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition is evaporated. Form a coating film containing a non-volatile organic compound.
  • non-volatile organic compound for example, a lubricant for imparting lubricity to an article, an antirust agent for imparting a rustproof effect to metal parts, a moisture proof coating agent for imparting water repellency to an article, an article
  • the antifouling agent for imparting antifouling performance to the skin include an anti-fingerprint agent and the like.
  • a lubricant can be dissolved in the solvent composition of the present invention to form a lubricant solution.
  • the lubricant means one used to reduce friction on the contact surface and prevent heat generation and wear damage when the two members move in contact with each other.
  • the lubricant may be in the form of liquid (oil), semi-solid (grease) or solid.
  • a fluorine-based lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in 1224 yd (Z).
  • a fluorine-type lubricant means the lubricant which has a fluorine atom in a molecule
  • a silicone type lubricant means a lubricant containing silicone.
  • the lubricant contained in the lubricant solution may be of one type, or two or more types.
  • the fluorine-based lubricant and the silicone-based lubricant may be used alone or in combination. Examples of fluorine-based lubricants include fluorine-based solid lubricants such as fluorine oil, fluorine grease and resin powder of polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • a low molecular weight polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is preferable.
  • product names “Clitex (registered trademark) GPL 102” manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.
  • Solvay Specialty Polymers Japan Co. sold by DuPont Co., Ltd.
  • fluorine grease it is preferable to use a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene as a base oil and to which a powder of polytetrafluoroethylene and other thickening agents are compounded.
  • a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene as a base oil and to which a powder of polytetrafluoroethylene and other thickening agents are compounded.
  • silicone oil dimethyl silicone, methyl hydrogen silicone, methyl phenyl silicone, cyclic dimethyl silicone, modified silicone oil having an organic group introduced to the side chain or terminal is preferable.
  • silicone grease a product in which a thickener such as metal soap and various additives are blended with the various silicone oils listed above as a base oil is preferable.
  • product names "Shin-Etsu Silicone G-30 Series", “Shin-Etsu Silicone G-40 Series", “Shin-Etsu Silicone FG-720 Series", “Shin-Etsu Silicone G-411", “Shin-Etsu Silicone G-501", “Shin-Etsu Silicone” G-6500 ",” Shin-Etsu Silicone G-330 “,” Shin-Etsu Silicone G-340 “,” Shin-Etsu Silicone G-350 “,” Shin-Etsu Silicone G-630 "(above, made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.),” Molicoat " Registered trademark SH33L “,” Molicoat (registered trademark) 41 “,” Molicoat (registered trademark) 44 “,” Molicoat (registered trademark) 822 M “,” Molicoat
  • fluorine type lubricant as an example which can be illustrated also as a silicone type lubricant, fluorosilicone oil which is a modified silicone oil which substituted the terminal or a side chain with the fluoroalkyl group is mentioned.
  • product name "Unidyne (registered trademark) TG-5601” (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), "Molicoat (registered trademark) 3451", “Molicoat (registered trademark) 3452” (all manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) “Shin-Etsu Silicone FL-5”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone X-22-821”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone X-22-822”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone FL-100” (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. .
  • the lubricant solution can be used for various substrates.
  • it can be used in industrial equipment where a fluorine-based lubricant is used, CD or DVD tray parts in personal computers and audio equipment, household equipment such as printers, copying equipment, flux equipment, office equipment and the like.
  • it can use for the injection needle and cylinder of a syringe in which a silicone type lubricant is used, medical tube parts, etc.
  • the content of the lubricant in the lubricant solution (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass. If the content of the lubricant is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the film thickness of the applied film when the lubricant solution is applied and the thickness of the lubricant coating film after drying to an appropriate range.
  • a method of applying the lubricant solution for example, application by brush, application by spray, application by immersing the article in the lubricant solution, contact with the lubricant solution to the inner wall of the tube or injection needle by sucking up the lubricant solution And the like.
  • the anticorrosion agent in the present invention refers to a substance which covers the surface of a metal which is easily oxidized by oxygen in the air to generate rust, and blocks the metal surface from oxygen to prevent the rust of the metal material.
  • the rust inhibitor include mineral oil, and synthetic oils such as polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols and polyvinyl ethers.
  • the application method of the antirust agent is the same as that of the lubricating oil, and application by brush, application by spray, application by immersing the substrate in the antirust agent solution, and the like can be mentioned.
  • the content of the rust inhibitor in the rust inhibitor solution (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass .
  • a moisture-proof coating agent for imparting moisture-proofness and anti-staining properties to various substrates and an anti-smudge agent (such as an anti-fingerprint agent) can be applied to the surface of the substrate by the same method.
  • the moisture-proof coating agent include Topas 5013, Topas 6013, Topas 8007 (manufactured by Polyplastics), Zeonoa 1020R, Zeonor 1060R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Appel 6011T, Appel 8008T (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), SFE- Examples include DP02H, SNF-DP20H (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and SURECO CC Series (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.).
  • antifouling agents such as anti-fingerprint agents
  • anti-fingerprint agents include Optool DSX, Optool DAC (product of Daikin Industries, Ltd.), Florosurf FG-5000 (product of Fluoro Technology), SR-4000A (product of AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.), SURECO Examples include AF Series (manufactured by AGC).
  • the moisture-proof coating agent and the antifouling agent can be used in combination with the solvent composition of the present invention in the same manner as the lubricant and the rust inhibitor, and the coating method to the substrate can also be the same.
  • a base material to which a lubricant, an antirust agent, a moisture proof coating agent, and an antifouling agent are applied a base material of various materials such as metal, resin, rubber, glass, and ceramics can be adopted.
  • the substrate may be composed of these composite materials.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention is preferably used in the form of an aerosol composition, from the viewpoint of being nonflammable and having high vapor pressure at room temperature and containing 1224 yd (Z).
  • an injector including an aerosol composition, a container for containing the aerosol composition, and a jetting unit for jetting the aerosol composition to the outside of the container is used.
  • a solvent-forming composition of the present invention or a non-volatile organic compound and a solvent composition according to the present invention from an injector, the article can be cleaned and the non-volatile organic compound can be applied to a substrate.
  • the aerosol composition comprises the solvent composition of the present invention.
  • the aerosol composition may further comprise a vasopressor.
  • pressurizing agent 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze), 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), dimethyl ether, CO 2 , methane, ethane, propane, isobutane and the like are preferable.
  • the pressurizing agent may be used in the state of compressed gas or in the state of liquefied gas. It is preferable that the pressure-increasing agent has a small pressure fluctuation during use of the injector, and can uniformly and uniformly spray the article to be cleaned or the substrate to be coated.
  • the method used in the form of an aerosol composition can reduce the total amount of solvent composition used as compared to a method of dipping in a solvent composition in a common container to apply a composition for cleaning or film formation. it can.
  • the aerosol composition contains 1224 yd (Z), so that the flammability can be suppressed.
  • an aerosol composition in which the mass ratio of dimethyl ether to 1224 yd (Z) is 50/50 can be used more safely because it can reduce the heat of combustion to 60% as compared to the case of using dimethyl ether alone. Can.
  • the method for cleaning a member of the present invention comprises at least one member selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone
  • the member washed with the cleaning composition and rinsed is rinsed with the rinse composition comprising the solvent composition of the present invention, and the rinse composition is removed by drying from the rinsed member.
  • a member used here it is a member which consists of glass, a metal, an alloy etc.
  • the mask etc. which are used at the process of manufacturing the member for electronic devices, the member for electronic devices, etc. are mentioned.
  • the mask used at the time of organic EL element manufacture is preferable. Above all, it is suitable as a method of cleaning a mask used in a vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element.
  • this preferable aspect is demonstrated. First, the mask to be cleaned will be described.
  • the mask to be cleaned by the second cleaning method of the present invention is, for example, one used in a vacuum evaporation process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element in the manufacturing process of the organic EL display described below.
  • a method of manufacturing the organic EL display device In manufacturing the organic EL element, a TFT (thin film transistor) and a transparent electrode are formed on a glass substrate, and a hole transport layer is further formed.
  • the glass substrate 10 on which the TFT, the transparent electrode, and the hole transport layer are formed is inserted into the vacuum chamber with the vertical direction downward.
  • light emitting layers corresponding to the respective primary colors R, G, B as color display devices are formed. This process is separately performed corresponding to each primary color R, G, B as a color display device. That is, the glass substrate 10 is sequentially inserted into separate vacuum chambers for forming light emitting layers corresponding to the respective primary colors R, G, B.
  • a mask 20 which has been opened in advance according to the shape of the light emitting layer is disposed in the manner shown in FIG.
  • the mask 20 is fixed by a mask frame 21 disposed on the holding table 24.
  • each vacuum chamber a portion corresponding to a transparent electrode (anode) used for light emission of a predetermined primary color corresponding to one of R, G and B of the transparent electrodes (anode) as a mask 20 Only the mask is opened. Thereby, in each chamber, the light emitting layer corresponding to each primary color can be formed at a predetermined position.
  • the material of the light emitting layer is heated and evaporated from a deposition source (source) 30 disposed below the holding table 24 to deposit the same material on the surface of the glass substrate 10 through the opening of the mask.
  • a deposition source (source) 30 disposed below the holding table 24 to deposit the same material on the surface of the glass substrate 10 through the opening of the mask.
  • the formation mode of the light emitting layer through the mask 20 is schematically shown in FIG.
  • the mask 20 covers the transparent electrodes (anodes) other than the formation regions of the transparent electrodes corresponding to the corresponding primary colors in each chamber.
  • the organic EL material corresponding to the corresponding primary color is heated and vaporized in the source 30 and vapor deposited on the glass substrate 10 (more precisely, the hole transport layer thereof) through the opening 20 h of the mask 20.
  • the material of the mask include stainless steel such as SUS, Ni alone, an alloy of Fe and Ni (for example, Fe—Ni alloy), or a semiconductor such as silicon.
  • the object to be cleaned in the second cleaning method of the present invention is, for example, a mask to which the organic compound after the vapor deposition step is attached.
  • the cleaning composition used to clean the member is at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone.
  • the content ratio of the active ingredient for cleaning is 80 to 100 mass in the cleaning composition from the viewpoint that the member can be sufficiently cleaned. % Is preferable, 95 to 100% by mass is more preferable, and 98 to 100% by mass is more preferable.
  • the cleaning composition contains a plurality of the above-mentioned active ingredients in combination, the total content ratio of these components is preferably in the above-mentioned preferable range in that the member can be sufficiently cleaned.
  • the cleaning composition may contain components other than the above-mentioned active ingredients, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Components other than such active ingredients are, for example, butane, pentane, neopentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, saturated hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, 1-butene, 2-butene Unsaturated hydrocarbons such as 2-methylpropene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-butyne, 2-butyne, butadiene, pentene, cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene etc., methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol Alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, normal butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-
  • the content ratio of these components in the cleaning composition is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, 2 mass% or less is further more preferable.
  • the cleaning may be performed by a known cleaning method, such as a method of immersing the member in the cleaning composition, a method of spraying the cleaning composition onto the member by a jet water flow, and the like.
  • a known cleaning method such as a method of immersing the member in the cleaning composition, a method of spraying the cleaning composition onto the member by a jet water flow, and the like.
  • ultrasonic cleaning may be used in combination with the cleaning of the members, whereby the dissolving power can be improved and the cleaning time can be shortened.
  • the cleaning time may be, for example, about 5 to 15 minutes, although it depends on the size of the member and the kind and amount of the attached organic compound.
  • the temperature of the cleaning composition in the cleaning step may be normal temperature without temperature control, preferably 10 to 30 ° C., and more preferably 15 to 25 ° C.
  • the cleaning composition containing at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone in the above temperature range Sufficient cleaning performance can be obtained, and at the time of cleaning, the members will not be deformed or distorted by heat.
  • one or more types of organic compounds adhering to the surface of various members can be sufficiently removed only by the cleaning composition by using the above-mentioned specific cleaning composition. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of different cleaning solutions, and it is sufficient to prepare at least one cleaning tank, which makes the cleaning process very simple.
  • the cleaning composition can be reused by distilling the used cleaning solution composition. Even when the cleaning composition contains components other than N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone, the used cleaning composition is distilled and recovered. It can be reused by adjusting the composition of the solution.
  • the member cleaned by the cleaning composition is then rinsed with a rinse composition comprising the solvent composition of the present invention.
  • a rinse composition comprising the solvent composition of the present invention.
  • a method of rinsing the member after cleaning a method of immersing the member in the rinse composition, a method of flowing the rinse composition to the member, and the like can be mentioned.
  • the cleaning composition attached to the surface of the member after cleaning can be easily removed, and the surface of the member can be extremely cleanly rinsed.
  • the time for performing this rinse may be, for example, 5 to 15 minutes, although it depends on the size of the member.
  • the temperature of the rinse composition in the rinse may be a temperature at which the rinse composition can be maintained in a liquid state, and may be a normal temperature without temperature control. Further, the rinse composition used here preferably has a boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C. In that case, cooling may be performed so that the temperature can be stably maintained at or below the boiling point of the rinse composition.
  • the temperature of the rinse composition is preferably 0 to 20 ° C., and more preferably 10 to 20 ° C. As described above, since the rinse can be performed at a relatively low temperature, deformation, distortion and the like of the member due to heat do not occur.
  • the temperature of the rinse composition may be lower than the temperature of the cleaning composition, or may be lower than normal temperature. Such a low temperature is preferable because drying in the next step can be carried out extremely easily.
  • N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone contained in the cleaning composition have excellent solubility in 1224 yd (Z) in the rinse composition
  • the cleaning composition is very easily removed by the rinse composition.
  • the rinse composition contains 1224yd (Z)
  • the drying property is excellent.
  • the content ratio of 1224yd (Z) in the rinse composition used in the method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method) is preferably 80 to 100% by mass from the viewpoint of sufficient rinsing of the member And 95 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 98 to 100% by mass. From the viewpoint of industrial easiness of production, the content of 1224yd (Z) is preferably 99.9% by mass or less.
  • the rinse composition of this invention contains components other than 1224 yd (Z)
  • the second cleaning method In the second cleaning method, after the rinsing, the member is dried by evaporation of the rinse composition adhering to the surface of the member, and the rinse composition is removed from the member to achieve the cleaning operation.
  • the second washing method is characterized by good drying property, it does not exclude the combined use of operations and steps for further improving the drying property.
  • a known drying method such as a method of drying the member after rinsing by natural drying, a method of drying by air blow, a method of drying by reduced pressure, and the like can be used.
  • a method of drying by reduced pressure is preferable in that the member can be dried more efficiently.
  • dry air of preferably 10 to 40 ° C., more preferably 20 to 30 ° C. can be sprayed and dried.
  • drying can be performed at a relatively low temperature, deformation, distortion and the like of the member due to heat do not occur.
  • the pressure in the case of drying the member by depressurization requires a long time for depressurization, and if the adhesion amount of the rinse composition to the member is small, drying can be performed in the process of depressurization. It can set suitably by the adhesion amount.
  • the pressure in the case of drying the member by reduced pressure is preferably set, for example, in the range of a vapor pressure of 10 ° C. or more of the rinse composition to less than 101.3 kPa.
  • a rinse composition is comprised only by 1224yd, it is preferable to pressure-reduce to the pressure range of 72 kPa or more and less than 101.3 kPa in a drying process.
  • the cleaning composition attached to the member at the time of cleaning is removed by rinsing and then the member is removed
  • the attached rinse composition can be easily dried and removed at a temperature around normal temperature.
  • the cleaning composition attached to the member at the time of cleaning is removed, and the drying of the rinse composition can be performed quickly and easily.
  • Equipment and operation, and the parts can be cleaned very cleanly.
  • the method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method) is useful as a method for cleaning a member when manufacturing an organic EL device by a vacuum deposition method, but preferably the vacuum at the time of manufacturing a low molecular weight EL device It is used in a vapor deposition process.
  • the cleaning apparatus 1 for the mask of the present embodiment is capable of containing the cleaning composition, and the cleaning tank 2 for cleaning the mask 20 used in the vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing the organic EL element. And a rinse tank 3 for accommodating the rinse composition and for rinsing the mask 20 after washing, and a drying tank 4 for drying the rinsed mask 20.
  • the rinse tank 3 can hold the rinse composition in a liquid state.
  • the cleaning tank 2 is a container for containing the cleaning composition, and immersing the mask 20 to be cleaned in the cleaning composition for cleaning.
  • the cleaning tank 2 may be any one as long as it can stably contain the cleaning composition, and examples thereof include conventionally known cleaning tanks.
  • the rinse tank 3 is a container for containing the rinse composition, and immersing the mask 20 after being washed in the washing tank 2 in the rinse composition for washing.
  • the rinse tank 3 may be any one as long as it can stably contain the rinse composition in a liquid state, and examples thereof include conventionally known rinse tanks.
  • the rinse composition stored in the rinse tank 3 preferably has a relatively low boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C., evaporation of the rinse composition and the like are suppressed, and the composition is stabilized in a liquid state.
  • the cooling temperature is preferably a temperature lower by 5 ° C. than the boiling point of the rinse composition, and more preferably a temperature lower by 10 ° C.
  • the drying tank 4 is a container that accommodates the mask 20 after being rinsed in the rinse tank 3 therein, and dries and removes the rinse composition attached to the surface of the mask 20.
  • the drying tank 4 may be any one that can accelerate the removal of the attached rinse composition by drying with respect to the mask 20 of interest.
  • dry air may be blown to the mask 20 or a sealed space may be formed, and the inside of the drying tank 4 may be under reduced pressure conditions, or the mask 20 may be dried.
  • the drying tank 4 may have an air blowing mechanism for drying air, a pressure reducing mechanism inside the drying tank 4 and the like according to the drying means.
  • a mask transfer container 5 which can be sequentially transferred to the cleaning tank 2, the rinse tank 3 and the drying tank 4 while holding the mask 20 inside may be provided.
  • the mask transfer container 5 may be any one as long as it can stably hold the mask 20, and it is preferable that the bottom and the side can pass a liquid or gas such as a mesh.
  • Example (1-13) 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365) (manufactured by Japan Solvay, trade name: Solcan 365) as a component other than 1224 yd
  • Example (1-) In 14), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane (manufactured by AGC, ASAHIKLIN AE-3000); Perfluorobutoxy) methane (Nobec 7100 manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd., indicated as "HFE-7100" in the table) was used.
  • the silicone lubricant solution obtained above is applied to the surface of a SUS-304 plate (25 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 2 mm) and air-dried at 19 to 21 ° C. to obtain SUS-304 A lubricant coating was formed on the surface.
  • the coating film was uniformly formed by visual evaluation. The same test was carried out for the fluorine-based lubricant, and as a result, the coating film was formed uniformly in all cases.
  • the silicone lubricant solution and the fluorine lubricant solution in which each lubricant obtained above is dissolved in a solvent composition are each represented by a weight ratio of 50/50 represented by 1224 yd / dimethyl ether as dimethyl ether which is a pressurizing agent.
  • the spray can was filled to be When each lubricant solution was sprayed from this spray can and sprayed onto a test piece of stainless steel (SUS-304), the lubricant solution adhered to the surface of the test piece was used in any of the examples using the lubricant solution.
  • the solvent composition was dried immediately, and it was confirmed that the lubricant was applied to the surface of the test piece.
  • HFE- used as a rinse agent and 1224yd (a composition containing 99.5% by mass or more and 1224yd (E) less than 0.5% by mass as the rinse composition; the same applies hereinafter)
  • a comparison of boiling points and GWP (global warming potential) of 347 pcf and HFE-449 sl is shown in Table 2. It can be seen from Table 2 that HCFO-1224yd has a significantly lower environmental impact than currently used HFE-347pcf and HFE-449sl.
  • Example 1 Three 25 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 2 mm metal (SUS) pieces whose mass was measured in advance at room temperature of 20 ° C. were prepared. A low molecular weight organic EL material is attached to these metal pieces and dipped in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and the attached low molecular organic material is washed and pulled up, and the N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone falls. Let stand until no longer done.
  • SUS metal
  • Table 4 shows the results of measuring the time to return to the weight before the test under the environment of 20 ° C. and 101.3 Pa by pulling up the rinsed metal piece. According to the results in Table 4, 1224yd has the same rinse action as the conventional rinse agents HFE-347pcf and HFE-449sl, but the time to drying can be shortened to 1/3 or less and the extremely excellent fast drying property is achieved. It is understood that it has.
  • Hydrofluoroethers such as “Novec HFE 7100” (C 4 F 9 OCH 3 ), which are known rinse agents, include, for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and N, N-dimethylformamide, which are active components of cleaning compositions. It may decompose in the presence to generate fluorine ions (see, for example, JP 2009-518857A). Therefore, depending on the combination of the cleaning composition and the rinse composition, a decomposition product may be generated, which may adhere to the mask surface and not be cleaned for cleaning.
  • Each solvent sample was left in a room at 20 ° C. for 3 days and 7 days.
  • the concentration of fluorine ions in each solvent sample after standing was measured with a fluorine ion meter (manufactured by Toa DKK, IM-55G, fluorine ion electrode: F-2021, manufactured by Toa DKK).
  • the detection limit of the fluorine ion concentration was 0.5 ppm. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • the method for cleaning a member according to the present invention cleans the organic compound adhering to the surface of the member, and subsequently rinses and dries the cleaning composition adhering to the surface of the member effectively and quickly It is an excellent method of cleaning parts.
  • the solvent composition of the present invention is a solvent composition which does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility of various organic compounds.
  • This solvent composition is useful in a wide range of industrial applications such as cleaning, coating applications, rinse agents attached to members, etc., and can be used for substrates of various materials such as metals, resins, and elastomers.
  • DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cleaning apparatus of a mask, 2 ... cleaning tank, 3 ... rinse tank, 3a ... cooling means, 4 ... drying tank, 5 ... mask transfer container, 10 ... glass substrate, 11 ... transparent electrode, 20 ... mask, 20h ... opening Part 21 21 Mask frame 24 Holder base 30 Source.

Abstract

Provided are: a solvent composition which does not adversely affect the natural environment and which has excellent solubility for various organic compounds and drying properties; a cleaning method using the solvent composition; and a method for manufacturing a coated substrate using the solvent composition as a coating solvent. The solvent composition comprises a Z body of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.

Description

溶剤組成物、洗浄方法、塗膜形成用組成物、塗膜付き基材の製造方法、エアゾール組成物、リンス組成物、部材の洗浄方法および部材の洗浄装置Solvent composition, cleaning method, composition for film formation, method for producing coated substrate, aerosol composition, rinse composition, method for cleaning member and method for cleaning member
 本発明は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、各種有機化合物の溶解性および乾燥性に優れる溶剤組成物に関する。具体的に本発明は、洗浄剤、塗布溶剤、リンス剤など、広範囲な用途に用いることができる溶剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a solvent composition that does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds. Specifically, the present invention relates to a solvent composition that can be used in a wide range of applications, such as cleaning agents, coating solvents, and rinse agents.
 IC、電子部品、精密機械部品、光学部品等の製造工程、組立工程、最終仕上げ工程等において、部品を洗浄用溶剤によって洗浄して、該部品に付着したフラックス、加工油、ワックス、離型剤、ほこり等の除去が行われる。 Flux, processing oil, wax, mold release agent adhering to the parts after cleaning the parts with cleaning solvent in manufacturing process of IC, electronic parts, precision machine parts, optical parts, etc., assembly process, final finishing process, etc. Removal of dust, etc. is performed.
 また、潤滑剤等の各種有機化合物を含有する塗膜を有する物品の製造方法としては、例えば、有機化合物を塗布溶剤に溶解した溶液を調製し、この溶液を基材上に塗布した後に塗布溶剤を蒸発させて塗膜を形成する方法が知られている。塗布溶剤には、有機化合物を充分に溶解させることができ、また充分な乾燥性を有していることが求められる。 Moreover, as a manufacturing method of the articles | goods which have a coating film containing various organic compounds, such as a lubricant, for example, the solution which melt | dissolved the organic compound in the coating solvent is prepared, and this coating solution is apply | coated on a base material. There is known a method of evaporating to form a coating film. The coating solvent is required to be capable of sufficiently dissolving the organic compound and to have sufficient drying properties.
 このような用途に用いる溶剤としては、不燃性で毒性が小さく、安定性に優れ、金属、プラスチック、エラストマー等の基材を侵さず、化学的および熱的安定性に優れる点から、1,1,2-トリクロロ-1,2,2-トリフルオロエタン等のクロロフルオロカーボン類(以下、「CFC類」と記す。)、2,2-ジクロロ-1,1,1-トリフルオロエタン、1,1-ジクロロ-1-フルオロエタン、3,3-ジクロロ-1,1,1,2,2-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,3-ジクロロ-1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン類(以下、「HCFC類」と記す。)等を含有するフッ素系溶剤等が使用されていた。 The solvent used for such applications is nonflammable, has low toxicity, is excellent in stability, does not attack the base material such as metal, plastic, elastomer, etc., and is excellent in chemical and thermal stability; Chlorofluorocarbons such as 2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (hereinafter referred to as “CFCs”), 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1,1 -Hydro-1-fluoroethane, 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, etc. Fluorine-based solvents containing chlorofluorocarbons (hereinafter referred to as "HCFCs") and the like have been used.
 しかし、CFC類およびHCFC類は、化学的に極めて安定であることから、気化後の対流圏内での寿命が長く、拡散して成層圏にまで達する。そのため、成層圏に到達したCFC類やHCFC類が紫外線により分解され、塩素ラジカルを発生してオゾン層が破壊される問題がある。 However, since CFCs and HCFCs are chemically very stable, they have a long lifetime in the troposphere after vaporization and diffuse to reach the stratosphere. Therefore, there is a problem that CFCs and HCFCs which have reached the stratosphere are decomposed by ultraviolet rays to generate chlorine radicals and the ozone layer is destroyed.
 一方、塩素原子を有さず、オゾン層に悪影響を及ぼさない溶剤としては、ペルフルオロカーボン類(以下、「PFC類」と記す。)が知られている。また、CFC類およびHCFC類の代替溶剤として、ハイドロフルオロカーボン類(以下、「HFC類」と記す。)、ハイドロフルオロエーテル類(以下、「HFE類」と記す。)等も開発されている。しかし、HFC類やPFC類は、地球温暖化係数が高いため、京都議定書の規制対象物質となっている。 On the other hand, perfluorocarbons (hereinafter referred to as "PFCs") are known as solvents which do not have chlorine atoms and do not adversely affect the ozone layer. In addition, hydrofluorocarbons (hereinafter referred to as "HFCs"), hydrofluoroethers (hereinafter referred to as "HFEs") and the like have also been developed as substitute solvents for CFCs and HCFCs. However, HFCs and PFCs are regulated substances under the Kyoto Protocol because of their high global warming potential.
 このような中、HFC類、HFE類、PFC類の溶剤に替わる新しい溶剤として、炭素原子-炭素原子間に二重結合を持つフルオロオレフィンが提案されている。これらのフルオロオレフィンは、分解しやすいために大気中での寿命が短く、オゾン破壊係数や地球温暖化係数が小さいことから、地球環境への影響が小さいという優れた性質を有している。例えば、特許文献1には、1,1-ジクロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペン(CFO-1214ya)を洗浄用溶剤組成物として用いることが開示されている。また、特許文献2には、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンのシス体(HCFO-1233zd(Z))を洗浄用溶剤として用いることが記載されている。    Under such circumstances, fluoroolefins having a carbon-carbon double bond have been proposed as new solvents to replace the solvents of HFCs, HFEs and PFCs. These fluoroolefins have an excellent property that they have a short life in the atmosphere because they are easily decomposed, and have a small effect on the global environment because they have low ozone destruction coefficients and global warming coefficients. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (CFO-1214ya) is used as a cleaning solvent composition. In addition, Patent Document 2 describes that a cis-isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1233zd (Z)) is used as a washing solvent.
 しかし、上述した化合物の沸点は、CFO-1214yaが約46℃、HCFO-1233zd(Z)が約40℃であり、より沸点が低く、乾燥性に優れる溶剤が求められていた。 However, the boiling point of the above-mentioned compound is about 46 ° C. for CFO-1214ya and about 40 ° C. for HCFO-1233zd (Z), and a solvent having a lower boiling point and excellent drying property has been desired.
特開2013-224383号公報JP, 2013-224383, A 特表2016-521194号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-521194
 本発明は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、各種有機化合物の溶解性および乾燥性に優れた溶剤組成物、該溶剤組成物を用いた洗浄方法、該溶剤組成物を用いた塗膜形成用組成物、塗膜付き基材の製造方法、エアゾール組成物、リンス組成物、部材の洗浄方法および部材の洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a solvent composition excellent in solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds without adversely affecting the global environment, a cleaning method using the solvent composition, and a composition for forming a coating film using the solvent composition It is an object of the present invention to provide an article, a method for producing a coated substrate, an aerosol composition, a rinse composition, a method for washing a member, and a device for washing a member.
 本発明者らは上記の点を鑑み検討を行った結果、本発明を完成した。すなわち本発明は以下よりなる。 The inventors of the present invention completed the present invention as a result of studying in view of the above points. That is, the present invention consists of the following.
 [1]1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体を含む溶剤組成物。
 [2]前記溶剤組成物における1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体の含有量が50質量%以上である、[1]に記載の溶剤組成物。
 [3]さらに1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのE体を含み、1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのE体の合計量に対する1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体の含有割合が、80質量%以上100質量%未満である、[1]または[2]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[1] A solvent composition containing Z-form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
[2] The solvent composition according to [1], wherein the content of the Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene in the solvent composition is 50% by mass or more.
[3] Furthermore, it contains E form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene The content ratio of Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene relative to the total amount of E form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene is The solvent composition according to [1] or [2], which is 80% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass.
 [4]さらに1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体以外の有効成分を含む、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物。
 [5]物品の表面に、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を接触させて、前記物品の表面に付着する汚れを除去することを特徴とする、洗浄方法。以下、第1の洗浄方法ともいう。
 [6]前記汚れが油脂または塵埃である、[5]に記載の洗浄方法。
 [7]不揮発性有機化合物および[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、塗膜形成用組成物。
[4] The solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising an active ingredient other than Z-form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
[5] A cleaning method comprising: bringing the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4] into contact with the surface of an article to remove dirt attached to the surface of the article. Hereinafter, it is also referred to as a first cleaning method.
[6] The cleaning method according to [5], wherein the dirt is fat or oil or dust.
[7] A composition for forming a coating film, comprising a nonvolatile organic compound and the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
 [8][7]に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成することを特徴とする、塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
 [9]前記基材の材質が、金属、樹脂、ゴム、ガラスまたはセラミックスである、[8]に記載の塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
 [10][1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含むエアゾール組成物。
 [11][1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物からなるリンス組成物。
[8] [7] After applying the composition for forming a coating film on the surface of a substrate, the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound. A method for producing a coated substrate.
[9] The method for producing a coated film-coated substrate according to [8], wherein the material of the substrate is metal, resin, rubber, glass or ceramic.
[10] An aerosol composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
[11] A rinse composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
 [12]部材の洗浄方法であって、
 前記部材を、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む洗浄組成物で洗浄し、
 洗浄した前記部材を、[11]に記載のリンス組成物でリンスし、
 リンスした前記部材から前記リンス組成物を乾燥により除去することを特徴とする部材の洗浄方法。以下、第2の洗浄方法ともいう。
[12] A method of cleaning a member,
The member is washed with a cleaning composition containing at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone,
Rinsing the washed member with the rinse composition according to [11];
A method of cleaning a member, comprising: removing the rinse composition from the rinsed member by drying. Hereinafter, it is also referred to as a second cleaning method.
 [13]前記洗浄組成物が、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、[12]に記載の部材の洗浄方法。
 [14]前記部材のリンスを0℃以上20℃以下で行う、[12]または[13]のいずれか一項に記載の部材の洗浄方法。
 [15]前記部材の洗浄を10℃以上30℃以下で行う、[12]~[14]のいずれかに記載の部材の洗浄方法。
 [16]前記部材がマスクである、[12]~[15]のいずれかに記載の部材の洗浄方法。
[13] The method for cleaning a member according to [12], wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and cyclohexanone.
[14] The method for cleaning a member according to any one of [12] or [13], wherein the member is rinsed at 0 ° C. or more and 20 ° C. or less.
[15] The method for cleaning a member according to any one of [12] to [14], wherein the cleaning of the member is performed at 10 ° C. to 30 ° C.
[16] The method for cleaning a member according to any one of [12] to [15], wherein the member is a mask.
 [17]前記マスクが、有機EL素子の製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用されるマスクである、[16]に記載の部材の洗浄方法。
 [18]前記有機EL素子が低分子型である、[17]に記載の部材の洗浄方法。
 [19]洗浄組成物を収容可能とし、部材を洗浄するための洗浄槽と、[11]に記載のリンス組成物を収容可能とし、洗浄後の前記部材をリンスするためのリンス槽と、リンスした前記部材を乾燥するための乾燥槽と、前記リンス組成物とを有する、部材の洗浄装置であって、
 前記リンス槽が、前記リンス組成物を液状に保持し得ることを特徴とする部材の洗浄装置。
 [20]前記リンス槽に、前記リンス組成物を液状に保つように冷却する冷却手段を有する[19]に記載の部材の洗浄装置。
[17] The method for cleaning a member according to [16], wherein the mask is a mask used in a vacuum evaporation process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element.
[18] The method for cleaning a member according to [17], wherein the organic EL element is a low molecular weight type.
[19] A cleaning tank capable of containing the cleaning composition and capable of containing the rinse composition according to [11], and a rinse tank for rinsing the above component after cleaning An apparatus for cleaning a member, comprising: a drying tank for drying the member; and the rinse composition.
The cleaning device for a member, wherein the rinse tank can hold the rinse composition in a liquid state.
[20] The apparatus for cleaning a member according to [19], wherein the rinse tank has a cooling means for cooling so as to keep the rinse composition in a liquid state.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、各種有機化合物の溶解性および乾燥性に優れる。本発明の第1の洗浄方法は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、洗浄性および乾燥性に優れる。本発明の塗膜形成用組成物および塗膜付き基材の製造方法は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、乾燥性に優れ、均一な塗膜を形成することができる。本発明のエアゾール組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、噴射器に用いた際の噴射性に優れる。本発明のリンス組成物、部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)および部材の洗浄装置は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、洗浄性および乾燥性に優れる。 The solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in the solubility and drying properties of various organic compounds. The first cleaning method of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in the cleaning property and the drying property. The film-forming composition and the method for producing a film-coated substrate of the present invention do not adversely affect the global environment, and can form a uniform film with excellent drying properties. The aerosol composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, and is excellent in injectability when used in an injector. The rinse composition, the method for cleaning a member (second cleaning method) and the cleaning device for a member according to the present invention do not adversely affect the global environment, and are excellent in the cleaning property and the drying property.
有機EL表示装置の製造方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the manufacturing method of an organic electroluminescence display. マスクを介した発光層の形成態様を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the formation aspect of the light emitting layer through a mask. 本実施形態のマスクの洗浄装置の概略構成を示した図である。It is the figure which showed schematic structure of the washing | cleaning apparatus of the mask of this embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
 本明細書において、ハロゲン化炭化水素については、化合物名の後の括弧内にその化合物の略称を記し、必要に応じて化合物名に代えてその略称を用いる。また、略称として、ハイフン(-)より後ろの数字及びアルファベット小文字部分だけ(例えば、「HCFO-1224yd」においては「1224yd」)を用いることがある。さらに、幾何異性体を有する化合物の名称およびその略称に付けられた(E)は、E体を示し、(Z)はZ体を示す。該化合物の名称、略称において、E体、Z体の明記がない場合、該名称、略称は、E体、Z体、およびE体とZ体の混合物を含む総称を意味する。 In the present specification, for halogenated hydrocarbons, the abbreviation of the compound is indicated in the parenthesis after the compound name, and the abbreviation is used in place of the compound name as necessary. In addition, as the abbreviations, only numbers and lower case letters after a hyphen (-) may be used (for example, “1224yd” in “HCFO-1224yd”). Furthermore, (E) attached to the name of a compound having a geometric isomer and its abbreviation indicates an E form, and (Z) indicates a Z form. In the name of the compound, in the abbreviation, when the E form and the Z form are not specified, the name and the abbreviation mean a generic name including the E form, the Z form, and the mixture of the E form and the Z form.
 本明細書において、飽和炭化水素化合物の水素原子の一部をフッ素原子に置き換えた化合物をハイドロフルオロカーボン類(HFC類)、飽和炭化水素化合物の水素原子の一部をフッ素原子および塩素原子に置き換えた化合物をハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン類(HCFC類)、炭素-炭素二重結合を有し、炭素原子、フッ素原子および水素原子から構成される化合物をハイドロフルオロオレフィン類(HFO類)、炭素-炭素二重結合を有し、炭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子および水素原子から構成される化合物をハイドロクロロフルオロオレフィン類(HCFO類)といい、炭素-炭素二重結合を有し、炭素原子およびフッ素原子から構成される化合物をペルフルオロオレフィン類(PFO類)といい、炭素-炭素二重結合を有し、炭素原子、塩素原子およびフッ素原子から構成される化合物をクロロフルオロオレフィン類(CFO類)という。 In the present specification, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in which a part of hydrogen atoms of a saturated hydrocarbon compound is replaced by fluorine atoms, and part of the hydrogen atoms of a saturated hydrocarbon compound are replaced by fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms Compounds are hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), compounds having carbon-carbon double bond, compounds composed of carbon atom, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom are hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), carbon-carbon double bond Is a compound composed of carbon atom, chlorine atom, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom is called hydrochlorofluoroolefins (HCFOs), has carbon-carbon double bond, and is composed of carbon atom and fluorine atom Compounds known as perfluoroolefins (PFOs), which have a carbon-carbon double bond Carbon atoms, a compound composed of a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom chloro fluoroolefins of (CFO acids).
 本明細書において「~」の符号は、その前に記載された数値以上、その後に記載された数値以下の範囲を表す。 In the present specification, the symbol “to” represents a range which is equal to or higher than the numerical value described before and lower than the numerical value which is described thereafter.
<溶剤組成物>
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体(HCFO-1224yd(Z))を含む。本発明の溶剤組成物は1224yd(Z)のみからなってもよい。本発明の溶剤組成物は、さらに1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのE体(HCFO-1224yd(E))を含んでいてもよい。
<Solvent composition>
The solvent composition of the present invention comprises Z-isomer of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1224yd (Z)). The solvent composition of the present invention may consist only of 1224yd (Z). The solvent composition of the present invention may further contain an E-isomer of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HCFO-1224yd (E)).
 以下、本発明の一実施形態である溶剤組成物について説明する。
<1224yd(Z)>
 1224yd(Z)(CF-CF=CHClのZ体)は、炭素原子間に二重結合を有する。1224yd(Z)のGWPは1、ODPは0であり、環境影響の小さい化合物である。
Hereinafter, the solvent composition which is one embodiment of the present invention is explained.
<1224 yd (Z)>
1224 yd (Z) (Z form of CF 3 —CF = CHCl) has a double bond between carbon atoms. The GWP of 1224yd (Z) is 1, and the ODP is 0, which is a compound with small environmental impact.
 1224yd(Z)の沸点は15℃であり、従来溶剤として用いられていた1233zd(Z)等と比較して沸点が低いことから、洗浄剤または塗布溶剤として使用する際の乾燥性に優れる。また、1224yd(Z)は引火点を有さず、表面張力や粘度が低いため浸透性に優れる等、洗浄剤や塗布溶剤として優れた性能を有する。 The boiling point of 1224 yd (Z) is 15 ° C., and the boiling point is lower than that of 1233 zd (Z) or the like conventionally used as a solvent, so that the drying property when using as a cleaning agent or a coating solvent is excellent. In addition, 1224 yd (Z) has excellent properties as a cleaning agent and a coating solvent, for example, it has no flash point and is low in surface tension and viscosity and thus excellent in permeability.
 1224ydには、幾何異性体である1224yd(Z)と1224yd(E)が存在するが、1224yd(Z)は1224yd(E)に比べて化学的安定性が高い。さらに1224yd(Z)の沸点は15℃、1224yd(E)の沸点は、16~17℃であることから、1224yd(Z)の方が乾燥性に優れる。また、製造しやすさの観点からも、1224yd(Z)が優れている。 Although 1224 yd (Z) and 1224 yd (E) which are geometrical isomers exist in 1224 yd, 1224 yd (Z) has higher chemical stability than 1224 yd (E). Further, since the boiling point of 1224 yd (Z) is 15 ° C. and the boiling point of 1224 yd (E) is 16 to 17 ° C., 1224 yd (Z) is more excellent in the drying property. Moreover, 1224 yd (Z) is excellent also from the viewpoint of easiness of manufacture.
 1224yd(Z)を製造する方法としては、例えば、(I)1,2-ジクロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパン(HCFC-234bb)を脱塩化水素反応させる方法、および、(II)1,1-ジクロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(CFO-1214ya)を水素還元させる方法等が挙げられる。 As a method of producing 1224yd (Z), for example, a method of subjecting (I) 1,2-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-234bb) to a dehydrochlorination reaction, and (II) And the like) and a method of hydrogen reduction of 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CFO-1214ya).
(I)234bbの脱塩化水素反応
 234bbを液相中で、溶媒に溶解した塩基すなわち溶液状態の塩基と接触させ、234bbの脱塩化水素反応を行う。なお、234bbは、例えば、2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234yf)と塩素を溶媒中で反応させることにより製造できる。
(I) 234bb dehydrochlorination reaction 234bb is brought into contact with a base dissolved in a solvent, that is, a solution-like base in a liquid phase to carry out 234bb dehydrochlorination reaction. The 234bb can be produced, for example, by reacting 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) with chlorine in a solvent.
(II)1214yaを水素還元させる方法
 1214yaを触媒存在下、水素を用いて還元することで1234yfに変換され、その中間体として1224ydが得られる。また、この還元反応においては、1224yd以外に多種類の含フッ素化合物が副生する。1214yaは、例えば、3,3-ジクロロ-1,1,1,2,2-ペンタフルオロプロパン(HCFC-225ca)等を原料として、相間移動触媒存在下にアルカリ水溶液で、またはクロム、鉄、銅、活性炭等の触媒存在下に気相反応で、脱フッ化水素反応させて製造する方法が知られている。
(II) Method for hydrogen reduction of 1214 ya The catalyst is converted to 1234 yf by reducing 1214 ya with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, and 1224 yd is obtained as an intermediate thereof. In addition, in this reduction reaction, many kinds of fluorine-containing compounds are by-produced in addition to 1224yd. 1214 ya is prepared, for example, using 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca) as a raw material, an alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, or chromium, iron, copper There is known a method of dehydrofluorination reaction in a gas phase reaction in the presence of a catalyst such as activated carbon.
 上記したいずれの製造方法においても、1224ydが、1224yd(Z)と1224yd(E)との混合物として得られる。得られた混合物をそのまま溶剤組成物として用いてもよく、公知の方法により精製して1224yd(Z)を単独で用いてもよく、1224yd(Z)と1224yd(E)をそれぞれ精製した後に所望の混合比に調整して用いてもよい。 In any of the above manufacturing methods, 1224yd is obtained as a mixture of 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E). The resulting mixture may be used as it is as a solvent composition, or it may be purified by a known method to use 1224yd (Z) alone, or after 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E) are purified respectively. It may be adjusted to the mixing ratio and used.
 上記の方法で得られた1224yd(Z)は、精製により完全に分離できない1224ydの製造原料、製造過程での副生物等の不純物を含む場合がある。ただし、上記不純物のうち、洗浄性、溶解性、安定性を高める作用を有する成分は、後述の1224yd以外の有効成分として扱うものとする。不純物の含有量は、1224yd(Z)の全量に対して、1質量%以下であることが好ましい。 The 1224yd (Z) obtained by the above method may contain impurities such as a raw material of 1224yd which can not be completely separated by purification, by-products in the production process. However, among the above-mentioned impurities, a component having the effect of enhancing the washing property, the solubility and the stability shall be treated as an active ingredient other than 1224yd described later. The content of impurities is preferably 1% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of 1224yd (Z).
 本発明の溶剤組成物における1224yd(Z)の含有量は、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、75~99.9質量%であることがより好ましく、80~99.8質量%であることがさらに好ましい。1224yd(Z)の含有量が50質量%以上であれば、溶剤組成物の各種有機化合物の溶解性に優れる。本発明の溶剤組成物における1224yd(Z)の含有量は100質量%であってもよい。工業上の生産しやすさの観点から、1224yd(Z)の含有量は99.9質量%以下がより好ましい。 The content of 1224yd (Z) in the solvent composition of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75 to 99.9% by mass, and 80 to 99.8% by mass. Is more preferred. When the content of 1224 yd (Z) is 50% by mass or more, the solubility of various organic compounds in the solvent composition is excellent. The content of 1224yd (Z) in the solvent composition of the present invention may be 100% by mass. From the viewpoint of industrial easiness of production, the content of 1224yd (Z) is more preferably 99.9% by mass or less.
 溶剤組成物が1224yd(E)を含む場合、1224yd(Z)と1224yd(E)の合計量に対する1224yd(Z)の含有割合は、溶剤組成物の安定性の観点から80質量%以上100質量%未満であることが好ましく、90~99.9質量%がより好ましく、製造しやすさの観点から95~99.8質量%がさらに好ましく、96~99.7質量%が特に好ましい。 When the solvent composition contains 1224 yd (E), the content ratio of 1224 yd (Z) to the total amount of 1224 yd (Z) and 1224 yd (E) is 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass from the viewpoint of the stability of the solvent composition. It is preferably less than 90% by mass, more preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 99.8% by mass, and particularly preferably 96 to 99.7% by mass from the viewpoint of easiness of production.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、用途や溶剤として求められる種々の性能に応じてさらに1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分を含んでもよい。1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分とは、本発明の溶剤組成物の洗浄性、溶解性、安定性、乾燥性を高める作用を有する化合物のことをいう。なお、1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分には1224yd(E)も含まれる。以下、1224yd(Z)および1224yd(E)以外の有効成分、すなわち、1224yd以外の有効成分について説明する。 The solvent composition of the present invention may further contain an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) depending on the use and various properties required as a solvent. An active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) refers to a compound having the effect of enhancing the washing properties, solubility, stability and drying properties of the solvent composition of the present invention. The active ingredients other than 1224 yd (Z) also include 1224 yd (E). Hereinafter, the active ingredients other than 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E), that is, the active ingredients other than 1224yd will be described.
 1224yd以外の有効成分としては、炭化水素類、アルコール類、ケトン類、エーテル類、エステル類、クロロカーボン類、HFC類、HFE類、1224yd以外のHCFO類、HFO類、アミン類、フェノール類、エポキシド類、ニトロ化合物類、トリアゾール類等が挙げられる。1224yd以外の有効成分として、1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。 As active ingredients other than 1224yd, hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, chlorocarbons, HFCs, HFEs, HCFOs other than 1224yd, HFOs, amines, phenols, epoxides And nitro compounds and triazoles. As an active ingredient other than 1224yd, one type may be used, or two or more types may be used.
 炭化水素類としては、炭素数が5以上の炭化水素類が好ましい。炭素数が5以上の炭化水素類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和炭化水素類であっても、不飽和炭化水素類であってもよい。 As the hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms are preferable. The hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated hydrocarbons or unsaturated hydrocarbons.
 炭化水素類としては、具体的には、n-ペンタン、2-メチルブタン、n-ヘキサン、2-メチルペンタン、3-メチルペンタン、2,2-ジメチルブタン、2,3-ジメチルブタン、n-ヘプタン、2-メチルヘキサン、3-メチルヘキサン、2,2-ジメチルペンタン、3,3-ジメチルペンタン、2,3-ジメチルペンタン、2,4-ジメチルペンタン、2,5-ジメチルペンタン、3,4-ジメチルペンタン、3-エチルペンタン、n-オクタン、2-メチルヘプタン、3-メチルヘプタン、4-メチルヘプタン、2,2-ジメチルヘキサン、2,5-ジメチルヘキサン、3,3-ジメチルヘキサン、2-メチル-3-エチルペンタン、3-メチル-3-エチルペンタン、2,3,3-トリメチルペンタン、2,3,4-トリメチルペンタン、2,2,3-トリメチルペンタン、2-メチルヘプタン、2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン、n-ノナン、2,2,5-トリメチルヘキサン、n-デカン、n-ドデカン、シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン、ビシクロヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン、α-ピネン、ジペンテン、デカリン、テトラリン、アミルナフタレン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of hydrocarbons include n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane and n-heptane , 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 2,5-dimethylpentane, 3,4- Dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, n-octane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, 4-methylheptane, 2,2-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dimethylhexane, 3,3-dimethylhexane, 2- Methyl-3-ethylpentane, 3-methyl-3-ethylpentane, 2,3,3-trimethylpentane, 2,3,4-trimethyne Pentane, 2,2,3-trimethylpentane, 2-methylheptane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, n-nonane, 2,2,5-trimethylhexane, n-decane, n-dodecane, cyclopentane, methyl Cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, bicyclohexane, toluene, xylene, α-pinene, dipentene, decalin, tetralin, amylnaphthalene and the like.
 アルコール類としては、炭素数1~16のアルコール類が好ましい。炭素数1~16のアルコール類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和アルコール類であっても、不飽和アルコール類であってもよい。 As the alcohols, alcohols having 1 to 16 carbon atoms are preferable. The alcohols having 1 to 16 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated alcohols or unsaturated alcohols.
 アルコール類としては、具体的には、メタノール、エタノール、1-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-ブタノール、1-メチル-1-プロパノール、2-メチル-2-プロパノール、1-ペンタノール、2-ペンタノール、1-エチル-1-プロパノール、2-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メチル-2-ブタノール、ネオペンチルアルコール、1-ヘキサノール、2-メチル-1-ペンタノール、4-メチル-2-ペンタノール、2-エチル-1-ブタノール、1-ヘプタノール、2-ヘプタノール、3-ヘプタノール、1-オクタノール、2-オクタノール、2-エチル-1-ヘキサノール、1-ノナノール、3,5,5-トリメチル-1-ヘキサノール、1-デカノール、1-ウンデカノール、1-ドデカノール、アリルアルコール、2-プロピン-1-オール、ベンジルアルコール、シクロヘキサノール、1-メチルシクロヘキサノール、2-メチルシクロヘキサノール、3-メチルシクロヘキサノール、4-メチルシクロヘキサノール、α-テルピネオール、2,6-ジメチル-4-ヘプタノール、ノニルアルコール、テトラデシルアルコール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-pentanol, 2 -Pentanol, 1-ethyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1- Pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1- Nonanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decanol, 1- Ndecanol, 1-dodecanol, allyl alcohol, 2-propyn-1-ol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, 1-methylcyclohexanol, 2-methylcyclohexanol, 3-methylcyclohexanol, 4-methylcyclohexanol, α-terpineol And 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, nonyl alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol and the like.
 ケトン類としては、炭素数3~9のケトン類が好ましい。炭素数3~9のケトン類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和ケトン類であっても、不飽和ケトン類であってもよい。 As the ketones, ketones having 3 to 9 carbon atoms are preferable. The ketones having 3 to 9 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated ketones or unsaturated ketones.
 ケトン類としては、具体的には、アセトン、2-ブタノン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、2-ヘキサノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、ジイソブチルケトン、メシチルオキシド、ホロン、2-オクタノン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、2,4-ペンタンジオン、2,5-ヘキサンジオン、ジアセトンアルコール、アセトフェノン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of ketones include acetone, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, diisobutyl ketone and mesityl oxide And pholon, 2-octanone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, isophorone, 2,4-pentanedione, 2,5-hexanedione, diacetone alcohol, acetophenone and the like.
 エーテル類としては、炭素数2~8のエーテル類が好ましい。炭素数2~8のエーテル類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和エーテル類であっても、不飽和エーテル類であってもよい。ただし後述のエポキシド類は除く。 As the ethers, ethers having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable. As long as it is an ether having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, it may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated ether or unsaturated ether. However, epoxides described later are excluded.
 エーテル類としては、具体的には、ジエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、アニソール、フェネトール、メチルアニソール、フラン、メチルフラン、テトラヒドロフラン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the ethers include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, anisole, phenetole, methyl anisole, furan, methyl furan, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1, 4-dioxane etc. are mentioned.
 エステル類としては、炭素数2~19のエステル類が好ましい。炭素数2~19のエステル類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和エステル類であっても、不飽和エステル類であってもよい。 As the esters, esters having 2 to 19 carbon atoms are preferable. As long as it is an ester having 2 to 19 carbon atoms, it may be linear or cyclic, and it may be a saturated ester or an unsaturated ester.
 エステル類としては、具体的には、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸プロピル、ギ酸ブチル、ギ酸イソブチル、ギ酸ペンチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸sec-ブチル、酢酸ペンチル、酢酸メトキシブチル、酢酸sec-ヘキシル、酢酸2-エチルブチル、酢酸2-エチルヘキシル、酢酸シクロヘキシル、酢酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、プロピオン酸ブチル、酪酸メチル、酪酸エチル、酪酸ブチル、イソ酪酸イソブチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸ベンジル、γ-ブチロラクトン、シュウ酸ジエチル、シュウ酸ジブチル、シュウ酸ジペンチル、マロン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸ジブチル、酒石酸ジブチル、クエン酸トリブチル、セバシン酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the esters include methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, pentyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate , Pentyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, sec-hexyl acetate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, benzyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, Isobutyl isobutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, γ-butyrolactone, diethyl oxalate, dibutyl oxalate, dioxalate Pentyl, diethyl malonate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl tartrate, tributyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate and the like.
 クロロカーボン類としては、炭素数1~3のクロロカーボン類が好ましい。炭素数1~3のクロロカーボン類であれば、鎖状であっても環状であってもよく、また飽和クロロカーボン類であっても、不飽和クロロカーボン類であってもよい。 As chlorocarbons, chlorocarbons having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable. The chlorocarbons having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be linear or cyclic, and may be saturated chlorocarbons or unsaturated chlorocarbons.
 クロロカーボン類としては、具体的には、塩化メチレン、1,1-ジクロロエタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、1,1,2-トリクロロエタン、1,1,1,2-テトラクロロエタン、1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン、ペンタクロロエタン、1,1-ジクロロエチレン、cis-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、trans-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロロエチレン、1,2-ジクロロプロパン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of chlorocarbons include methylene chloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2 And 2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane and the like.
 HFC類としては、炭素数4~8の鎖状または環状のHFC類が好ましく、1分子中のフッ素原子数が水素原子数以上であるHFC類がより好ましい。 As HFCs, linear or cyclic HFCs having 4 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and HFCs in which the number of fluorine atoms in one molecule is equal to or more than the number of hydrogen atoms are more preferable.
 HFC類としては、具体的には、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-デカフルオロペンタン、1,1,2,2,3,3,4-ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-ノナフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロオクタン等が挙げられる。 Specifically, HFCs include 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1 1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3 3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorooctane Etc.
 HFE類としては、例えば、(ペルフルオロブトキシ)メタン、(ペルフルオロブトキシ)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)エタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of HFEs include (perfluorobutoxy) methane, (perfluorobutoxy) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane and the like.
 1224yd以外のHCFO類としては、例えば1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(HCFO-1233zd)のE体、1233zd(Z)、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(HCFO-1233yd)のE体、1233yd(Z)、1,3-ジクロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(HCFO-1223yd)のE体、1223yd(Z)が挙げられる。 As HCFOs other than 1224yd, for example, E-isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), 1233zd (Z), 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene ( HCFO-1233yd) E form, 1233yd (Z), 1,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO 1223yd) E form, 1223yd (Z).
 HFO類としては、例えば1,1,1-4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテン、メトキシパ―フルオロヘプテンエーテル(MPHE)が挙げられる。 Examples of HFOs include 1,1,1-4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and methoxyperfluoroheptene ether (MPHE).
 アミン類としては、具体的には、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、tert-ブチルアミン、α-ピコリン、N-メチルベンジルアミン、ジアリルアミン、N-メチルモルホリン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the amines include diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, α-picoline, N-methylbenzylamine, diallylamine, N-methylmorpholine and the like.
 フェノール類としては、フェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、チモール、p-tert-ブチルフェノール、tert-ブチルカテコール、カテコール、イソオイゲノール、o-メトキシフェノール、4,4’-ジヒドロキシフェニル-2,2-プロパン、サリチル酸イソアミル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸メチル、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール等が挙げられる。 As phenols, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, thymol, p-tert-butylphenol, tert-butyl catechol, catechol, isoeugenol, o-methoxyphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl- 2,2-propane, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and the like.
 エポキシド類としては、1,2-プロピレンオキサイド、1,2-ブチレンオキサイド、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of epoxides include 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether and the like.
 ニトロ化合物類としては、ニトロメタン、ニトロエタン、ニトロプロパン、ニトロベンゼン等が挙げられる。 Nitro compounds include nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane, nitrobenzene and the like.
 トリアゾール類としては、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-tert-ブチル-5’-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール、1-[(N,N-ビス-2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the triazoles include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-[(N, N-bis-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole and the like.
 1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分としては、1224yd(Z)に可溶な化合物を用いることが好ましい。1224yd(Z)に可溶な化合物とは、所望の濃度となるように1224yd(Z)に混合させて、10℃で撹拌後二層分離や濁りを起こさずに均一に溶解できる化合物を意味する。 As an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z), a compound soluble in 1224 yd (Z) is preferably used. The compound soluble in 1224 yd (Z) means a compound which can be mixed uniformly with 1224 yd (Z) so as to obtain a desired concentration, stirred at 10 ° C. and uniformly dispersed without causing separation into two layers or turbidity. .
 また、1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分としては、溶剤組成物を繰り返し使用しても組成が変動しない点から、1224yd(Z)と共沸組成を形成する化合物を用いることが好ましい。 Moreover, as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z), it is preferable to use a compound which forms an azeotropic composition with 1224 yd (Z) from the viewpoint that the composition does not change even if the solvent composition is repeatedly used.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、洗浄性、溶解性等を高める観点から、1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分として、2-メチルブタン、n-ペンタン、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロペンタン、メチルシクロヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、2-ブタノン、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、塩化メチレン、trans-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、トリクロロエチレン、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロオクタン、(ペルフルオロブトキシ)メタン、(ペルフルオロブトキシ)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)エタン、1233zd(E)、1233zd(Z)、1233yd(E)、1233yd(Z)、1223yd(E)、1223yd(Z)、1224yd(E)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 The solvent composition of the present invention has, as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z), 2-methyl butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z). Methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, 2-butanone, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, trans-1,2 Dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3 4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorooctane, (perfluorobutoxy) methane, (perfluorobutoxy) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro It is preferable to include at least one selected from ethoxy) ethane, 1233zd (E), 1233zd (Z), 1233yd (E), 1233yd (Z), 1223yd (E), 1223yd (Z), 1224yd (E).
 本発明の溶剤組成物が、洗浄性、溶解性等を高める有効成分を含有する場合には、溶剤組成物における当該有効成分の含有量の割合は0.1~50質量%であることが好ましく、0.5~20質量%であることがより好ましく、1~10質量%であることがさらに好ましい。1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、溶剤組成物の洗浄性、溶解性等を高めることができる。1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、1224yd(Z)の持つ優れた乾燥性を損なうことがない。 In the case where the solvent composition of the present invention contains an active ingredient that improves the cleaning properties, solubility, etc., the content ratio of the active ingredient in the solvent composition is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass. The content is more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, further preferably 1 to 10% by mass. If the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) is not less than the above lower limit value, the washability, solubility and the like of the solvent composition can be enhanced. When the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z) is less than the above upper limit value, the excellent drying property of 1224 yd (Z) is not impaired.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、安定性を高める観点から、1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分として、アミン類、フェノール類、エポキシド類、ニトロ化合物類、トリアゾール類から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of enhancing the stability, the solvent composition of the present invention contains at least one selected from amines, phenols, epoxides, nitro compounds, and triazoles as an active ingredient other than 1224 yd (Z). preferable.
 本発明の溶剤組成物が、安定性を高める有効成分を含有する場合には、当該有効成分の含有量は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して1質量ppm~10質量%であることが好ましく、5質量ppm~5質量%であることがより好ましく、10質量ppm~1質量%であることがさらに好ましい。1224yd以外の有効成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、溶剤組成物の安定性を高めることができる。1224yd以外の有効成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、1224yd(Z)の持つ優れた乾燥性を損なうことがない。 When the solvent composition of the present invention contains an active ingredient that improves stability, the content of the active ingredient is preferably 1 mass ppm to 10 mass% with respect to the total amount of the solvent composition, The content is more preferably 5 to 5% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 1% by mass. If the content of the active ingredient other than 1224yd is the above lower limit value or more, the stability of the solvent composition can be enhanced. When the content of the active ingredient other than 1224 yd is equal to or less than the above upper limit value, the excellent drying property of 1224 yd (Z) is not impaired.
 本発明の溶剤組成物を後述のリンス組成物として使用する場合は、リンス性を高めるために1224yd(Z)以外の有効成分として標準沸点が10~30℃の化合物、例えばイソペンタン(沸点:27.8℃)、シクロブタン(沸点:12.5℃)、2-ブチン(沸点:27℃)、エチルメチルエーテル(沸点:11℃)、エチレンオキサイド(沸点:10.7℃)、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン(沸点:15.3℃)等を用いてもよい。リンス組成物が上記成分を含む場合、このような成分の含有割合は、リンス組成物の全量に対して20質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、2質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。なお、本明細書において標準沸点とは、圧力が1.013×10Paで測定される沸点をいい、特に断りのない限り本明細書における沸点は標準沸点を指す。 When the solvent composition of the present invention is used as a rinse composition described later, a compound having a standard boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C., such as isopentane (boiling point: 27. 8 ° C), cyclobutane (boiling point: 12.5 ° C), 2-butyne (boiling point: 27 ° C), ethyl methyl ether (boiling point: 11 ° C), ethylene oxide (boiling point: 10.7 ° C), 1,1,1 And 3,3-pentafluoropropane (boiling point: 15.3 ° C.) may be used. When the rinse composition contains the above components, the content ratio of such components is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and 2% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the rinse composition. It is further preferred that In the present specification, the standard boiling point refers to the boiling point measured at a pressure of 1.013 × 10 5 Pa, and the boiling point in the present specification refers to the standard boiling point unless otherwise noted.
 以上説明した本発明の溶剤組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、各種有機化合物の溶解性に優れる。 The solvent composition of the present invention described above does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility of various organic compounds.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、金属、樹脂、ゴム、繊維、ガラス、セラミックスまたはこれらの複合材料等の広範囲の材質からなる部材と接触させる用途に対して好適に使用できる。 The solvent composition of the present invention can be suitably used for applications in contact with members made of a wide range of materials such as metals, resins, rubbers, fibers, glasses, ceramics or composites of these.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、特に物品を洗浄するための洗浄剤、ドライクリーニング用溶剤、不揮発性有機化合物を溶解して基材に塗布するための塗布溶剤、有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用されるマスクの洗浄組成物をすすいで除去するためのリンス剤として適している。 The solvent composition of the present invention is particularly used as a cleaning agent for cleaning an article, a solvent for dry cleaning, a coating solvent for dissolving a non-volatile organic compound and applying it to a substrate, and a vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL device. It is suitable as a rinse agent for rinsing and removing the cleaning composition of the mask used in
<物品の洗浄方法(第1の洗浄方法)>
 本発明の溶剤組成物を用いた物品の洗浄方法(第1の洗浄方法)は、物品の表面に、本発明の溶剤組成物を接触させて、該物品の表面に付着する汚れを除去する。
<Method of Cleaning Article (First Cleaning Method)>
In the method of cleaning an article using the solvent composition of the present invention (first cleaning method), the solvent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with the surface of the article to remove dirt adhering to the surface of the article.
 物品に付着する汚れとしては、物品または物品を構成する部品を製造する際に使用され、最終的に除去されなければならない汚れまたは物品の使用時に付着する汚れ等が挙げられる。汚れを形成する物質としては、グリース、加工油、シリコーン油、フラックス、ワックス、インキ、鉱物油、シリコーン油を含む離型剤などの油脂、塵埃等が挙げられる。特に、物品の表面に付着した加工油および離型剤の洗浄除去に好適に使用できる。 The stains attached to the articles include the stains which are used when manufacturing the articles or parts constituting the articles and which must be finally removed or which adhere when the articles are used. Examples of the substance that forms dirt include greases, processing oils, silicone oils, fluxes, waxes, inks, mineral oils, oils and fats such as mold release agents including silicone oils, and dust. In particular, it can be suitably used for cleaning and removing processing oil and mold release agent adhering to the surface of an article.
 本発明の溶剤組成物と物品とを接触させる方法としては、例えば、手拭き洗浄、浸漬洗浄、スプレー洗浄、浸漬揺動洗浄、浸漬超音波洗浄、蒸気洗浄およびこれらを組み合わせた方法等が挙げられる。国際公開第2008/149907号に記載される洗浄装置を用いて洗浄を行ってもよい。 Examples of the method of bringing the solvent composition of the present invention into contact with an article include hand washing, immersion washing, spray washing, immersion rocking washing, immersion ultrasonic washing, steam washing, and a combination of these. Cleaning may be performed using the cleaning device described in WO 2008/149907.
 本発明の溶剤組成物が適用可能な物品の具体例としては、電子機器(例えば、コンデンサ、ダイオード、プリント基板)、光学機器(例えば、レンズ、偏光板)、精密機器(例えば、マイクロモーター、ベアリング)、輸送機器、医療機器またはこれらの部品等が挙げられる。電気機器、精密機械、光学物品およびそれらの部品の具体例としては、IC、コンデンサ、プリント基板、マイクロモーター、リレー、ベアリング、光学レンズ、ガラス基板等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the article to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include electronic devices (eg, capacitors, diodes, printed circuit boards), optical devices (eg, lenses, polarizing plates), precision devices (eg, micromotors, bearings) Transport equipment, medical equipment, or parts thereof. Specific examples of electrical devices, precision machines, optical articles and parts thereof include ICs, capacitors, printed circuit boards, micromotors, relays, bearings, optical lenses, glass substrates, and the like.
 本発明の溶剤組成物が適用可能な材質としては、金属、樹脂、ゴム、繊維、ガラス、セラミックスまたはこれらの複合材料が挙げられる。複合材料としては、例えば金属と樹脂の積層体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the material to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, resins, rubbers, fibers, glasses, ceramics or composite materials thereof. Examples of the composite material include laminates of metal and resin, and the like.
 また、本発明の溶剤組成物は、冷凍サイクルの洗浄にも適している。具体的には、冷凍サイクルの熱交換システムのメンテナンスや作動媒体の交換時に、作動媒体が循環する系の内部を洗浄して、潤滑油、スラッジ等の汚れを除去する。ここで、作動媒体が循環する系とは、作動媒体が循環する配管、蒸発器、凝縮器、膨張弁およびコンプレッサー等のことである。熱交換システムとしては、冷却システム、ヒートポンプシステムが挙げられる。具体的には、冷房専用空調機、家庭用冷暖房空調機、業務用冷暖房空調機、車両用空調機、船舶用空調機、除湿機等の空調システム、電気冷蔵庫、業務用冷蔵・冷凍庫、食品用冷凍・冷蔵装置、製氷機、船舶用冷凍・冷蔵装置、車両用冷凍・冷蔵装置、低温流通装置、等の冷凍・冷蔵システム、プラント用大型冷凍設備等が挙げられる。 In addition, the solvent composition of the present invention is also suitable for cleaning of a refrigeration cycle. Specifically, at the time of maintenance of the heat exchange system of the refrigeration cycle or replacement of the working medium, the inside of the system in which the working medium circulates is cleaned to remove dirt such as lubricating oil and sludge. Here, the system through which the working medium circulates refers to piping through which the working medium circulates, an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve, a compressor, and the like. The heat exchange system includes a cooling system and a heat pump system. Specifically, cooling-only air conditioners, household air conditioners, commercial air conditioners, vehicle air conditioners, ship air conditioners, air conditioners such as dehumidifiers, electric refrigerators, commercial refrigerators / freezers, food products Examples include a freezer / refrigerator system, an ice maker, a freezer / refrigerator for ships, a freezer / refrigerator for vehicles, a low-temperature distribution system, etc.
<ドライクリーニング方法>
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、繊維製品に付着した汚れを除去するためのドライクリーニング用溶剤として適している。
<Dry cleaning method>
The solvent composition of the present invention is suitable as a dry cleaning solvent for removing dirt attached to textiles.
 繊維製品としては、シャツ、セーター、ジャケット、スカート、ズボン、ジャンパー、手袋、マフラー、ストール等の衣類が挙げられる。 Textile products include clothing such as shirts, sweaters, jackets, skirts, pants, jumpers, gloves, mufflers, stalls and the like.
 繊維製品の素材としては、綿、麻、ウール、レーヨン、ポリエステル、アクリル、ナイロン等が挙げられる。 The material of the fiber product may, for example, be cotton, hemp, wool, rayon, polyester, acrylic or nylon.
 1224yd(Z)は汚れの溶解性が高く、従来ドライクリーニング用溶剤として使用されているジクロロペンタフルオロプロパン(HCFC-225)、パークロロエチレンおよび石油系溶剤と比較して沸点が低いため、洗浄後の繊維製品の乾燥速度が非常に速く、溶剤組成物の繊維製品への残留が少なくでき好ましい。 1224yd (Z) has high solubility in soil and has a low boiling point compared to dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-225), which is conventionally used as a solvent for dry cleaning, perchlorethylene and petroleum solvents, so after washing The drying rate of the fiber product is very fast, and the residual of the solvent composition on the fiber product is preferably small.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、ソープと組み合せて用いることができる。ソープとはドライクリーニングに用いられる界面活性剤を示し、カチオン系、ノニオン系、アニオン系、および両イオン性界面活性剤を使用することが好ましい。カチオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、ドデシルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリメチルアンモニウムクロライド等の第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。ノニオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、ポリオキシアルキレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、リン酸と脂肪酸のエステル等が挙げられる。アニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸エステル塩などのアルキル硫酸エステル塩、脂肪酸塩(せっけん)などのカルボン酸塩、αオレフィンスルホン酸塩、ラウリル硫酸塩等のスルホン酸塩等が挙げられる。両イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、アルキルベタイン等のベタイン化合物等が挙げられる。 The solvent composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a soap. Soap is a surfactant used for dry cleaning, and it is preferable to use cationic, nonionic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactants. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include quaternary ammonium salts such as dodecyldimethyl ammonium chloride and trimethyl ammonium chloride. Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, fatty acid alkanolamide, glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, phosphoric acid and fatty acid Esters and the like. Examples of anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates such as polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, carboxylates such as fatty acid salts (sand), and sulfonates such as α-olefin sulfonates and lauryl sulfates. Be Specific examples of the amphoteric surfactant include betaine compounds such as alkyl betaines.
 本発明の溶剤組成物とソープを組み合わせて用いる場合、本発明の溶剤組成物の100質量%に対してソープを0.01~10質量%用いるのが好ましく、0.1~5質量%がより好ましく、0.2~2質量%がさらに好ましい。 When using the solvent composition of the present invention in combination with a soap, it is preferable to use 0.01 to 10% by mass of the soap relative to 100% by mass of the solvent composition of the present invention, and 0.1 to 5% by mass is more preferable. Preferably, 0.2 to 2% by mass is more preferable.
<塗布溶剤用途>
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物の塗布溶剤として使用できる。本発明の塗膜付き基材の製造方法は、不揮発性有機化合物および本発明の溶剤組成物を含む塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、該溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成する。
<Application for coating solvent>
The solvent composition of the present invention can be used as a coating solvent for non-volatile organic compounds. In the method for producing a coated substrate of the present invention, a composition for forming a coating film containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition is evaporated. Form a coating film containing a non-volatile organic compound.
 不揮発性有機化合物としては、例えば物品に潤滑性を付与するための潤滑剤、金属部品の防錆効果を付与するための防錆剤、物品にはっ水性を付与するための防湿コート剤、物品への防汚性能を付与するための防汚剤、例えば指紋付着防止剤等が挙げられる。 As a non-volatile organic compound, for example, a lubricant for imparting lubricity to an article, an antirust agent for imparting a rustproof effect to metal parts, a moisture proof coating agent for imparting water repellency to an article, an article Examples of the antifouling agent for imparting antifouling performance to the skin include an anti-fingerprint agent and the like.
 本発明の溶剤組成物に潤滑剤を溶解させて潤滑剤溶液とすることもできる。潤滑剤とは、2つの部材が互いの面を接触させた状態で運動するときに、接触面における摩擦を軽減し、熱の発生や摩耗損傷を防ぐために用いるものを意味する。潤滑剤は、液体(オイル)、半固体(グリース)、固体のいずれの形態であってもよい。 A lubricant can be dissolved in the solvent composition of the present invention to form a lubricant solution. The lubricant means one used to reduce friction on the contact surface and prevent heat generation and wear damage when the two members move in contact with each other. The lubricant may be in the form of liquid (oil), semi-solid (grease) or solid.
 潤滑剤としては、1224yd(Z)への溶解性が優れる点から、フッ素系潤滑剤またはシリコーン系潤滑剤が好ましい。なお、フッ素系潤滑剤とは、分子内にフッ素原子を有する潤滑剤を意味する。また、シリコーン系潤滑剤とは、シリコーンを含む潤滑剤を意味する。上記潤滑剤溶液に含まれる潤滑剤は、1種であってもよく、2種以上であってもよい。フッ素系潤滑剤とシリコーン系潤滑剤は、それぞれを単独で使用してもよく、それらを併用してもよい。フッ素系潤滑剤としては、フッ素オイル、フッ素グリース、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの樹脂粉末等のフッ素系固体潤滑剤が挙げられる。 As a lubricant, a fluorine-based lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in 1224 yd (Z). In addition, a fluorine-type lubricant means the lubricant which has a fluorine atom in a molecule | numerator. Moreover, a silicone type lubricant means a lubricant containing silicone. The lubricant contained in the lubricant solution may be of one type, or two or more types. The fluorine-based lubricant and the silicone-based lubricant may be used alone or in combination. Examples of fluorine-based lubricants include fluorine-based solid lubricants such as fluorine oil, fluorine grease and resin powder of polytetrafluoroethylene.
 フッ素オイルとしては、パーフルオロポリエーテルやクロロトリフルオロエチレンの低重合物が好ましい。 例えば、製品名「クライトックス(登録商標)GPL102」(デュポン株式会社製)、「ダイフロイル#1」、「ダイフロイル#3」、「ダイフロイル#10」、「ダイフロイル#20」、「ダイフロイル#50」、「ダイフロイル#100」、「デムナムS-65」(以上、ダイキン工業株式会社製)、「フォンブリンY06」、「フォンブリンY15」、「フォンブリンY25」、「フォンブリンM03」、「フォンブリンM07」、「フォンブリンM15」、「フォンブリンM30」と言った「フォンブリンM潤滑剤」「フォンブリンY潤滑剤」、「フォンブリンW潤滑剤」、「フォンブリンZ潤滑剤」の各種グレード(以上、ソルベイスペシャリティーポリマーズジャパン株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 As the fluorine oil, a low molecular weight polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is preferable. For example, product names “Clitex (registered trademark) GPL 102” (manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.), “Difluor # 1”, “Difilol # 3”, “Difilol # 10”, “Difilol # 20”, “Difilol # 50”, "Difloil # 100", "Demnum S-65" (above, made by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), "Fombrin Y06", "Fombrin Y15", "Fombrin Y25", "Fombrin M03", "Fombrin M07 "Fon Brin M 15", "Fon Brin M Lubricant", "Fon Brin Y Lubricant", "Fon Brin W Lubricant", "Fon Brin Z Lubricant" grades As mentioned above, Solvay Specialty Polymers Japan Co., Ltd. product etc. are mentioned.
 フッ素グリースとしては、パーフルオロポリエーテルやクロロトリフルオロエチレンの低重合物等のフッ素オイルを基油として、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの粉末やその他の増ちょう剤を配合したものが好ましい。例えば、製品名「クライトックス(登録商標)グリース240AC」(デュポン株式会社製)、「ダイフロイルグリースDG-203」、「デムナムL65」、「デムナムL100」、「デムナムL200」(以上、ダイキン株式会社製)、「スミテックF936」(住鉱潤滑剤株式会社製)、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-300」、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-500」、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-870」、「モリコート(登録商標)6169」(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 As the fluorine grease, it is preferable to use a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene as a base oil and to which a powder of polytetrafluoroethylene and other thickening agents are compounded. For example, product name "Klitex (registered trademark) Grease 240 AC" (manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.), "Daifuroil Grease DG-203", "Demnum L65", "Demnum L100", "Demnum L200" (above, Daikin stock Made in the company), "Sumitec F 936" (made by Sumiko Lubricant Co., Ltd.), "Molicoat (registered trademark) HP-300", "Molicoat (registered trademark) HP-500", "Molicoat (registered trademark) HP-870" And “MOLYCOAT (registered trademark) 6169” (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.).
 シリコーン系潤滑剤としては、シリコーンオイルやシリコーングリースが挙げられる。 シリコーンオイルとしては、ジメチルシリコーン、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーン、メチルフェニルシリコーン、環状ジメチルシリコーン、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シリコーンオイルが好ましい。例えば、製品名「信越シリコーンKF-96」、「信越シリコーンKF-965」、「信越シリコーンKF-968」、「信越シリコーンKF-99」、「信越シリコーンKF-50」、「信越シリコーンKF-54」、「信越シリコーンHIVAC F-4」、「信越シリコーンHIVAC F-5」、「信越シリコーンKF-56A」、「信越シリコーンKF-995」(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製)、「SH200」(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 As a silicone type lubricant, silicone oil and silicone grease are mentioned. As the silicone oil, dimethyl silicone, methyl hydrogen silicone, methyl phenyl silicone, cyclic dimethyl silicone, modified silicone oil having an organic group introduced to the side chain or terminal is preferable. For example, product names "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-96", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-965", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-968", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-99", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-50", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-54" "Shin-Etsu Silicone HIVAC F-4", "Shin-Etsu Silicone HIVAC F-5", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-56A", "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-995" (above, made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), "SH200" Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
 シリコーングリースとしては、上記に挙げた種々のシリコーンオイルを基油として、金属石けん等の増ちょう剤、各種添加剤を配合した製品が好ましい。例えば、製品名「信越シリコーンG-30シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンG-40シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンFG-720シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンG-411」、「信越シリコーンG-501」、「信越シリコーンG-6500」、「信越シリコーンG-330」、「信越シリコーンG-340」、「信越シリコーンG-350」、「信越シリコーンG-630」(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製)、「モリコート(登録商標)SH33L」、「モリコート(登録商標)41」、「モリコート(登録商標)44」、「モリコート(登録商標)822M」、「モリコート(登録商標)111」、「モリコート(登録商標)高真空用グリース」、「モリコート(登録商標)熱拡散コンパウンド」(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 As the silicone grease, a product in which a thickener such as metal soap and various additives are blended with the various silicone oils listed above as a base oil is preferable. For example, product names "Shin-Etsu Silicone G-30 Series", "Shin-Etsu Silicone G-40 Series", "Shin-Etsu Silicone FG-720 Series", "Shin-Etsu Silicone G-411", "Shin-Etsu Silicone G-501", "Shin-Etsu Silicone" G-6500 "," Shin-Etsu Silicone G-330 "," Shin-Etsu Silicone G-340 "," Shin-Etsu Silicone G-350 "," Shin-Etsu Silicone G-630 "(above, made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)," Molicoat " Registered trademark SH33L "," Molicoat (registered trademark) 41 "," Molicoat (registered trademark) 44 "," Molicoat (registered trademark) 822 M "," Molicoat (registered trademark) 111 "," Molicoat (registered trademark) high vacuum " Grease for "", "Molicoat (registered trademark) Thermal Diffusion Compound" (The above, Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. ), And the like.
 またフッ素系潤滑剤としても、シリコーン系潤滑剤としても例示できるものとして、末端または側鎖をフルオロアルキル基で置換した変性シリコーンオイルであるフロロシリコーンオイルが挙げられる。例えば、製品名「ユニダイン(登録商標)TG-5601」(ダイキン工業株式会社製)、「モリコート(登録商標)3451」、「モリコート(登録商標)3452」(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)、「信越シリコーンFL-5」、「信越シリコーンX-22-821」、「信越シリコーンX-22-822」、「信越シリコーンFL-100」(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 Moreover, as a fluorine type lubricant, as an example which can be illustrated also as a silicone type lubricant, fluorosilicone oil which is a modified silicone oil which substituted the terminal or a side chain with the fluoroalkyl group is mentioned. For example, product name "Unidyne (registered trademark) TG-5601" (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), "Molicoat (registered trademark) 3451", "Molicoat (registered trademark) 3452" (all manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) “Shin-Etsu Silicone FL-5”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone X-22-821”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone X-22-822”, “Shin-Etsu Silicone FL-100” (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. .
 潤滑剤溶液は、各種基材に使用可能である。例えば、フッ素系潤滑剤が用いられる産業機器、パーソナルコンピュータやオーディオ機器におけるCDやDVDのトレー部品、プリンタ、コピー機器、フラックス機器等の家庭用機器やオフィス用機器等に使用できる。また、シリコーン系潤滑剤が用いられる注射器の注射針やシリンダ、医療用チューブ部品等に使用できる。 The lubricant solution can be used for various substrates. For example, it can be used in industrial equipment where a fluorine-based lubricant is used, CD or DVD tray parts in personal computers and audio equipment, household equipment such as printers, copying equipment, flux equipment, office equipment and the like. Moreover, it can use for the injection needle and cylinder of a syringe in which a silicone type lubricant is used, medical tube parts, etc.
 潤滑剤溶液(100質量%)中の潤滑剤の含有量は、0.01~50質量%が好ましく、0.05~30質量%がより好ましく、0.1~20質量%がさらに好ましい。潤滑剤の含有量が上記範囲内であれば、潤滑剤溶液を塗布したときの塗布膜の膜厚、および乾燥後の潤滑剤塗膜の厚さを適正範囲に調製しやすい。 The content of the lubricant in the lubricant solution (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass. If the content of the lubricant is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the film thickness of the applied film when the lubricant solution is applied and the thickness of the lubricant coating film after drying to an appropriate range.
 潤滑剤溶液の塗布方法としては、たとえば、刷毛による塗布、スプレーによる塗布、物品を潤滑剤溶液に浸漬することによる塗布、潤滑剤溶液を吸い上げることによりチューブや注射針の内壁に潤滑剤溶液を接触させる塗布方法等が挙げられる。 As a method of applying the lubricant solution, for example, application by brush, application by spray, application by immersing the article in the lubricant solution, contact with the lubricant solution to the inner wall of the tube or injection needle by sucking up the lubricant solution And the like.
 本発明における防錆剤とは、空気中の酸素によって容易に酸化されて錆を生じる金属の表面を覆い、金属表面と酸素を遮断することで金属材料の錆を防止する物質のことを言う。防錆剤としては、鉱物油、やポリオールエステル類、ポリアルキレングリコール類、ポリビニルエーテル類のような合成油が挙げられる。 The anticorrosion agent in the present invention refers to a substance which covers the surface of a metal which is easily oxidized by oxygen in the air to generate rust, and blocks the metal surface from oxygen to prevent the rust of the metal material. Examples of the rust inhibitor include mineral oil, and synthetic oils such as polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols and polyvinyl ethers.
 防錆剤の塗布方法は潤滑油と同様であり、刷毛による塗布、スプレーによる塗布、基材を防錆剤溶液に浸漬することによる塗布等が挙げられる。 The application method of the antirust agent is the same as that of the lubricating oil, and application by brush, application by spray, application by immersing the substrate in the antirust agent solution, and the like can be mentioned.
 防錆剤溶液(100質量%)中の防錆剤の含有量は、0.01~50質量%が好ましく、0.05~30質量%がより好ましく、0.1~20質量%がさらに好ましい。 The content of the rust inhibitor in the rust inhibitor solution (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass .
 その他、各種基材への防湿性や防汚性を付与するための防湿コート剤や防汚剤(指紋付着防止剤等)についても同様の方法で基材表面に塗布することができる。防湿コート剤の製品例としてはトパス5013、トパス6013、トパス8007(ポリプラスチックス社製品)、ゼオノア1020R、ゼオノア1060R(日本ゼオン社製品)、アペル6011T、アペル8008T(三井化学社製品)、SFE-DP02H、SNF-DP20H(AGCセイミケミカル社製品)、SURECO CC Series(AGC社製品)が挙げられる。指紋付着防止剤等の防汚剤の製品例としては、オプツールDSX、オプツールDAC(ダイキン工業社製品)、フロロサーフFG-5000(フロロテクノロジー社製品)、SR-4000A(AGCセイミケミカル社製品)、SURECO AF Series(AGC社製品)等が挙げられる。 In addition, a moisture-proof coating agent for imparting moisture-proofness and anti-staining properties to various substrates and an anti-smudge agent (such as an anti-fingerprint agent) can be applied to the surface of the substrate by the same method. Examples of the moisture-proof coating agent include Topas 5013, Topas 6013, Topas 8007 (manufactured by Polyplastics), Zeonoa 1020R, Zeonor 1060R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Appel 6011T, Appel 8008T (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), SFE- Examples include DP02H, SNF-DP20H (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and SURECO CC Series (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.). Examples of antifouling agents such as anti-fingerprint agents include Optool DSX, Optool DAC (product of Daikin Industries, Ltd.), Florosurf FG-5000 (product of Fluoro Technology), SR-4000A (product of AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.), SURECO Examples include AF Series (manufactured by AGC).
 防湿コート剤や防汚剤についても、潤滑剤や防錆剤と同様にして本発明の溶剤組成物と組み合わせて用いることができ、基材への塗布方法も同様にできる。潤滑剤や防錆剤、防湿コート剤、防汚剤、が塗布される基材としては、金属、樹脂、ゴム、ガラス、セラミックス等、様々な材質の基材を採用できる。基材はこれらの複合材料からなってもよい。 The moisture-proof coating agent and the antifouling agent can be used in combination with the solvent composition of the present invention in the same manner as the lubricant and the rust inhibitor, and the coating method to the substrate can also be the same. As a base material to which a lubricant, an antirust agent, a moisture proof coating agent, and an antifouling agent are applied, a base material of various materials such as metal, resin, rubber, glass, and ceramics can be adopted. The substrate may be composed of these composite materials.
<エアゾール組成物>
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、不燃性であり、かつ室温において高い蒸気圧を有する、1224yd(Z)を含む点から、エアゾール組成物の形態で用いることが好ましい。
<Aerosol composition>
The solvent composition of the present invention is preferably used in the form of an aerosol composition, from the viewpoint of being nonflammable and having high vapor pressure at room temperature and containing 1224 yd (Z).
 具体的には、エアゾール組成物と、エアゾール組成物を収容する容器と、エアゾール組成物を前記容器の外部に噴出させる噴射部と、を備える噴射器を用いる。噴射器から本発明の溶剤組成物や不揮発性有機化合物と溶剤組成物を含む塗膜形成用組成物を噴射することにより、物品の洗浄や不揮発性有機化合物の基材への塗布ができる。 Specifically, an injector including an aerosol composition, a container for containing the aerosol composition, and a jetting unit for jetting the aerosol composition to the outside of the container is used. By spraying a solvent-forming composition of the present invention or a non-volatile organic compound and a solvent composition according to the present invention from an injector, the article can be cleaned and the non-volatile organic compound can be applied to a substrate.
 エアゾール組成物は、本発明の溶剤組成物を含む。エアゾール組成物は、さらに昇圧剤を含んでもよい。 The aerosol composition comprises the solvent composition of the present invention. The aerosol composition may further comprise a vasopressor.
 昇圧剤としては、1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234ze)、1,2,2,2-テトラフルオロエタン(HFC-134a)、2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234yf)、ジメチルエーテル、CO、メタン、エタン、プロパン、イソブタン等が好ましい。昇圧剤は圧縮ガスの状態で用いてもよく液化ガスの状態で用いてもよい。昇圧剤としては、噴射器の使用時の圧力変動が小さく、洗浄対象の物品または塗布対象の基材にムラなく均一に噴射できるものが好ましい。 As a pressurizing agent, 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze), 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), dimethyl ether, CO 2 , methane, ethane, propane, isobutane and the like are preferable. The pressurizing agent may be used in the state of compressed gas or in the state of liquefied gas. It is preferable that the pressure-increasing agent has a small pressure fluctuation during use of the injector, and can uniformly and uniformly spray the article to be cleaned or the substrate to be coated.
 エアゾール組成物の形態で使用する方法は、通常の容器中の溶剤組成物に浸漬させて洗浄または塗膜形成用組成物を塗布する方法と比較して溶剤組成物の使用総量を削減することができる。 The method used in the form of an aerosol composition can reduce the total amount of solvent composition used as compared to a method of dipping in a solvent composition in a common container to apply a composition for cleaning or film formation. it can.
 さらに、可燃性の昇圧剤を含む場合であっても、エアゾール組成物が1224yd(Z)を含むため、燃焼性を抑えることができる。例えばジメチルエーテルと1224yd(Z)の質量比が50/50であるエアゾール組成物は、ジメチルエーテルを単独で使用する場合と比べて燃焼熱量を6割に低下させることができるため、より安全に使用することができる。 Furthermore, even when the flammable pressure-increasing agent is contained, the aerosol composition contains 1224 yd (Z), so that the flammability can be suppressed. For example, an aerosol composition in which the mass ratio of dimethyl ether to 1224 yd (Z) is 50/50 can be used more safely because it can reduce the heat of combustion to 60% as compared to the case of using dimethyl ether alone. Can.
<部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)>
 本発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)は、部材を、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む洗浄組成物で洗浄し、洗浄した前記部材を、本発明の溶剤組成物からなるリンス組成物でリンスし、リンスした前記部材から前記リンス組成物を乾燥により除去する。
<Method of Cleaning Parts (Second Cleaning Method)>
The method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method) comprises at least one member selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone The member washed with the cleaning composition and rinsed is rinsed with the rinse composition comprising the solvent composition of the present invention, and the rinse composition is removed by drying from the rinsed member.
 ここで用いる部材としては、ガラス、金属、合金などからなる部材であり、例えば、電子機器用の部材、電子機器用の部材を製造する工程で使用するマスクなどが挙げられる。特に、有機EL素子製造時に使用されるマスクが好ましい。中でも、有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用したマスクを洗浄する方法として適する。以下、この好ましい態様について説明する。まず、洗浄対象となるマスクについて説明する。 As a member used here, it is a member which consists of glass, a metal, an alloy etc., For example, the mask etc. which are used at the process of manufacturing the member for electronic devices, the member for electronic devices, etc. are mentioned. In particular, the mask used at the time of organic EL element manufacture is preferable. Above all, it is suitable as a method of cleaning a mask used in a vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element. Hereinafter, this preferable aspect is demonstrated. First, the mask to be cleaned will be described.
 本発明の第2の洗浄方法で洗浄対象となるマスクは、例えば、次に説明する有機EL表示装置の製造過程における、有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程で使用されたものである。 The mask to be cleaned by the second cleaning method of the present invention is, for example, one used in a vacuum evaporation process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element in the manufacturing process of the organic EL display described below.
 以下に、有機EL表示装置の製造方法について、図1及び2を参照して説明する。有機EL素子の製造にあたっては、ガラス基板上にTFT(薄膜トランジスタ)及び透明電極が形成され、さらに、ホール輸送層が形成される。このTFT、透明電極及びホール輸送層が形成されたガラス基板10は、鉛直方向を下方にして、真空チャンバ内へ挿入される。真空チャンバ内で、ガラス基板10上に、カラー表示装置としての各原色R、G、Bに対応する発光層が形成される。この工程は、カラー表示装置としての各原色R、G、Bに対応して各々別に行われる。すなわち、ガラス基板10は、上記各原色R、G、Bに対応する発光層を形成するための各々別の真空チャンバへと順に挿入される。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the organic EL display device will be described with reference to FIGS. In manufacturing the organic EL element, a TFT (thin film transistor) and a transparent electrode are formed on a glass substrate, and a hole transport layer is further formed. The glass substrate 10 on which the TFT, the transparent electrode, and the hole transport layer are formed is inserted into the vacuum chamber with the vertical direction downward. In the vacuum chamber, on the glass substrate 10, light emitting layers corresponding to the respective primary colors R, G, B as color display devices are formed. This process is separately performed corresponding to each primary color R, G, B as a color display device. That is, the glass substrate 10 is sequentially inserted into separate vacuum chambers for forming light emitting layers corresponding to the respective primary colors R, G, B.
 各真空チャンバ内には、図1に示す態様にて、予め発光層の形状に合わせて開口されたマスク20が配置されている。このマスク20は、保持台24上に配置されたマスクフレーム21によって固定されている。 In each vacuum chamber, a mask 20 which has been opened in advance according to the shape of the light emitting layer is disposed in the manner shown in FIG. The mask 20 is fixed by a mask frame 21 disposed on the holding table 24.
 各真空チャンバには、マスク20として、透明電極(陽極)のうち、R、G、Bのいずれかの原色に対応して、所定の原色の発光に用いられる透明電極(陽極)に対応した部分のみが開口されたマスクが備えられている。これにより、各チャンバにおいて、各原色に対応した発光層をそれぞれ所定の位置に形成することができる。 In each vacuum chamber, a portion corresponding to a transparent electrode (anode) used for light emission of a predetermined primary color corresponding to one of R, G and B of the transparent electrodes (anode) as a mask 20 Only the mask is opened. Thereby, in each chamber, the light emitting layer corresponding to each primary color can be formed at a predetermined position.
 図1において、保持台24の下方に配置された蒸着源(ソース)30から、発光層の材料を加熱して蒸発させることで、マスクの開口部を介してガラス基板10表面に同材料を蒸着させる。このマスク20を介した発光層の形成態様を、図2に模式的に示す。図2に示すように、各透明電極(陽極)のうち、各チャンバ内で該当する原色に対応した透明電極の形成領域以外がマスク20で覆われる。そして、該当する原色に対応した有機EL材料は、ソース30内で加熱され、気化されてマスク20の開口部20hを介してガラス基板10(正確にはそのホール輸送層)上に蒸着形成される。なお、マスクの材質としては、SUS等のステンレス、Ni単体、FeなどとNiの合金(例えばFe-Ni合金)、又はシリコン等の半導体などが挙げられる。 In FIG. 1, the material of the light emitting layer is heated and evaporated from a deposition source (source) 30 disposed below the holding table 24 to deposit the same material on the surface of the glass substrate 10 through the opening of the mask. Let The formation mode of the light emitting layer through the mask 20 is schematically shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the mask 20 covers the transparent electrodes (anodes) other than the formation regions of the transparent electrodes corresponding to the corresponding primary colors in each chamber. Then, the organic EL material corresponding to the corresponding primary color is heated and vaporized in the source 30 and vapor deposited on the glass substrate 10 (more precisely, the hole transport layer thereof) through the opening 20 h of the mask 20. . Examples of the material of the mask include stainless steel such as SUS, Ni alone, an alloy of Fe and Ni (for example, Fe—Ni alloy), or a semiconductor such as silicon.
 この蒸着工程において、マスクには、蒸着材料からなる各種の有機化合物が付着し、本発明の第2の洗浄方法における洗浄対象物は、例えば、この蒸着工程後の有機化合物が付着したマスクである。 In the vapor deposition step, various organic compounds made of vapor deposition material are attached to the mask, and the object to be cleaned in the second cleaning method of the present invention is, for example, a mask to which the organic compound after the vapor deposition step is attached. .
(洗浄工程)
 本発明の第2の洗浄方法においては、このように有機化合物が付着したマスクなどの部材に対して、有機化合物を除去するために、洗浄組成物による洗浄を行う。
(Washing process)
In the second cleaning method of the present invention, in order to remove the organic compound, the member such as the mask to which the organic compound is attached is cleaned by the cleaning composition.
 本発明の第2の洗浄方法において、部材の洗浄に用いる洗浄組成物は、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の有効成分(洗浄剤)を含む。なかでも、洗浄性の点から、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 In the second cleaning method of the present invention, the cleaning composition used to clean the member is at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone. Contains active ingredients (detergents). Among them, from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferable to include at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and cyclohexanone.
 本発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)で使用される洗浄組成物において、洗浄の有効成分の含有割合は、部材を充分に洗浄できる点から、洗浄組成物中に80~100質量%であることが好ましく、95~100質量%であることがより好ましく、98~100質量%であることがさらに好ましい。洗浄組成物が上記有効成分を複数組み合わせて含有する場合、部材を充分に洗浄できる点で、これらの合計含有割合が上記好ましい範囲であることが好ましい。 In the cleaning composition used in the method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method), the content ratio of the active ingredient for cleaning is 80 to 100 mass in the cleaning composition from the viewpoint that the member can be sufficiently cleaned. % Is preferable, 95 to 100% by mass is more preferable, and 98 to 100% by mass is more preferable. When the cleaning composition contains a plurality of the above-mentioned active ingredients in combination, the total content ratio of these components is preferably in the above-mentioned preferable range in that the member can be sufficiently cleaned.
 第2の洗浄方法において洗浄組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、上記有効成分以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。このような有効成分以外の成分は、例えば、ブタン、ペンタン、ネオペンタン、イソペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等の飽和炭化水素類、1-ブテン、2-ブテン、2-メチルプロペン、1-ペンテン、2-ペンテン、1-ブチン、2-ブチン、ブタジエン、ペンチン、シクロプロペン、シクロブテン、シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、等の不飽和炭化水素類、メタノール、エタノール、ノルマルプロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ノルマルブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、sec-ブチルアルコール、tert-ブチルアルコール等のアルコール類、ジメチルエーテル、エチルメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、メチル-tert-ブチルエーテル、テトラフルオロエタノール等のエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルプロピルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸プロピル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酪酸メチル、酪酸エチル、γ-ブチロラクトン等のエステル類、モノメチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン等のアミン類、ジクロロメタン、1,1-ジクロロエタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、1,1,2-トリクロロエタン、1,1,1,2-テトラクロロエタン、1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン、ペンタクロロエタン、1,1-ジクロロエチレン、cis-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、trans-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロロエチレン、1,2-ジクロロプロパン等のクロロカーボン類、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-デカフルオロペンタン、1,1,2,2,3,3,4-ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-ノナフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロオクタン等のHFC(ハイドロフルオロカーボン)類、デカフルオロブタン、ドデカフルオロペンタン、テトラデカフルオロヘキサン、ヘキサデカフルオロヘプタン、オクタデカフルオロオクタン等のPFC(パーフルオロカーボン)類、ジクロロフルオロメタン、ジクロロペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1-ジクロロ-1-フルオロエタン、1-クロロ-1,1-ジフルオロエタン、2,2-ジクロロ-1,1,1-トリフルオロエタン等のHCFC(ハイドロフルオロクロロカーボン)類等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、これらの成分は単独で含まれていても、複数を組み合わせて含まれていてもよい。 In the second cleaning method, the cleaning composition may contain components other than the above-mentioned active ingredients, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Components other than such active ingredients are, for example, butane, pentane, neopentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, saturated hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, 1-butene, 2-butene Unsaturated hydrocarbons such as 2-methylpropene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-butyne, 2-butyne, butadiene, pentene, cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene etc., methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol Alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, normal butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, etc., dimethyl ether, ethyl methyl ether, diethyl ether, diisocyanate Ethers such as pill ether, methyl-tert-butyl ether and tetrafluoroethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ketones such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone, methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate And esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and γ-butyrolactone, amines such as monomethylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine, dichloromethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene Chlorocarbons such as lene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3- Pentafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1,1 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons) such as 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorooctane, decafluorobutane, dodecafluoropentane, tetradecafluoro Hexane, He PFC (perfluorocarbons) such as sadadecafluoroheptane, octadecafluorooctane, etc., dichlorofluoromethane, dichloropentafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, 2,2, Examples thereof include HCFC (hydrofluorochlorocarbon) such as 2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and the like, but are not limited thereto. Also, these components may be contained singly or in combination of two or more.
 第2の洗浄方法において洗浄組成物が、このような有効成分以外の成分を含む場合、洗浄組成物中におけるこれら成分の含有割合は、20質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以下がより好ましく、2質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 When the cleaning composition contains components other than such active ingredients in the second cleaning method, the content ratio of these components in the cleaning composition is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, 2 mass% or less is further more preferable.
 ここで、洗浄は、公知の洗浄方法により実施すればよく、例えば、洗浄組成物中に部材を浸漬する方法、洗浄組成物をジェット水流により部材に吹き付ける方法などがある。また、部材洗浄の際に、超音波洗浄を併用してもよく、これにより、溶解能が向上し、洗浄時間を短縮することができる。 Here, the cleaning may be performed by a known cleaning method, such as a method of immersing the member in the cleaning composition, a method of spraying the cleaning composition onto the member by a jet water flow, and the like. In addition, ultrasonic cleaning may be used in combination with the cleaning of the members, whereby the dissolving power can be improved and the cleaning time can be shortened.
 洗浄を行う時間は、部材の大きさや付着した有機化合物の種類及び量などにもよるが、例えば、5~15分程度であればよい。洗浄工程における洗浄組成物の温度は、温度調節を行わずに常温でよく、好ましくは10~30℃であり、さらに好ましくは15~25℃である。このように、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む洗浄組成物を用いて上記の温度範囲で洗浄することで、十分な洗浄性が得られるとともに、洗浄時に熱による部材が変形、ゆがみなどを生じることがない。 The cleaning time may be, for example, about 5 to 15 minutes, although it depends on the size of the member and the kind and amount of the attached organic compound. The temperature of the cleaning composition in the cleaning step may be normal temperature without temperature control, preferably 10 to 30 ° C., and more preferably 15 to 25 ° C. Thus, by washing using the cleaning composition containing at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone in the above temperature range. Sufficient cleaning performance can be obtained, and at the time of cleaning, the members will not be deformed or distorted by heat.
 また、この洗浄工程では、各種の部材表面に付着した1種類又は2種類以上の有機化合物を、上記した特定の洗浄組成物を用いることで、該洗浄組成物のみで充分に除去できる。そのため、異なった洗浄液を複数種用意する必要がなく、洗浄槽を少なくとも1つ用意すればよいため、洗浄プロセスが非常に簡便になる。 In addition, in this cleaning step, one or more types of organic compounds adhering to the surface of various members can be sufficiently removed only by the cleaning composition by using the above-mentioned specific cleaning composition. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of different cleaning solutions, and it is sufficient to prepare at least one cleaning tank, which makes the cleaning process very simple.
 なお、洗浄組成物は、使用済みの洗浄液組成物を蒸留して再使用することが可能である。洗浄組成物が、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノン以外の成分を含む場合にも、使用済みの洗浄液組成物を、蒸留し、回収した液の組成を調整することにより再使用することができる。 The cleaning composition can be reused by distilling the used cleaning solution composition. Even when the cleaning composition contains components other than N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone, the used cleaning composition is distilled and recovered. It can be reused by adjusting the composition of the solution.
(リンス工程)
 第2の洗浄方法においては、次いで、上記洗浄組成物により洗浄された部材を、本発明の溶剤組成物からなるリンス組成物によってリンスする。本明細書において、リンスとは、洗浄組成物により洗浄された部材に付着した洗浄組成物を、リンス組成物によってすすいで除去することを意味する。
(Rinse process)
In the second cleaning method, the member cleaned by the cleaning composition is then rinsed with a rinse composition comprising the solvent composition of the present invention. The term "rinse" as used herein means that the cleaning composition attached to the member cleaned by the cleaning composition is rinsed away by the rinse composition.
 洗浄後の部材をリンスする方法としては、リンス組成物中に部材を浸漬する方法、リンス組成物を部材にかけ流す方法などが挙げられる。いずれの方法によっても、洗浄後の部材表面に付着した洗浄組成物を容易に除去することができ、部材表面を極めて清浄にリンスできる。 As a method of rinsing the member after cleaning, a method of immersing the member in the rinse composition, a method of flowing the rinse composition to the member, and the like can be mentioned. By either method, the cleaning composition attached to the surface of the member after cleaning can be easily removed, and the surface of the member can be extremely cleanly rinsed.
 このリンスを行う時間は、部材の大きさなどにもよるが、例えば5~15分であればよい。リンスにおけるリンス組成物の温度は、リンス組成物を液状に保持できる温度であればよく、温度調節を行わずに常温でもよい。また、ここで用いるリンス組成物は、その沸点が10~30℃であるのが好ましい。その場合、リンス組成物の沸点以下の温度に安定して保持できるように冷却してもよい。このリンス組成物の温度は、0~20℃が好ましく、10~20℃がより好ましい。このように、比較的低温でのリンスができるため、熱による部材の変形、ゆがみなどが生じない。 The time for performing this rinse may be, for example, 5 to 15 minutes, although it depends on the size of the member. The temperature of the rinse composition in the rinse may be a temperature at which the rinse composition can be maintained in a liquid state, and may be a normal temperature without temperature control. Further, the rinse composition used here preferably has a boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C. In that case, cooling may be performed so that the temperature can be stably maintained at or below the boiling point of the rinse composition. The temperature of the rinse composition is preferably 0 to 20 ° C., and more preferably 10 to 20 ° C. As described above, since the rinse can be performed at a relatively low temperature, deformation, distortion and the like of the member due to heat do not occur.
 ここで、リンス組成物の温度は、上記洗浄組成物の温度よりも低い温度とでき、常温よりも低い温度にもできる。このように低い温度としておくと、次工程での乾燥が極めて容易に実施でき好ましい。 Here, the temperature of the rinse composition may be lower than the temperature of the cleaning composition, or may be lower than normal temperature. Such a low temperature is preferable because drying in the next step can be carried out extremely easily.
 洗浄組成物に含まれるN-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンは、リンス組成物中の1224yd(Z)に対して優れた溶解性を有するため、洗浄組成物はリンス組成物によって極めて容易に除去される。また、リンス組成物が1224yd(Z)を含むことにより乾燥性に優れる。 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone contained in the cleaning composition have excellent solubility in 1224 yd (Z) in the rinse composition The cleaning composition is very easily removed by the rinse composition. Moreover, when the rinse composition contains 1224yd (Z), the drying property is excellent.
 本発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)で使用されるリンス組成物中の1224yd(Z)の含有割合は、部材を充分にリンスできる点から80~100質量%であることが好ましく、95~100質量%であることがより好ましく、98~100質量%であることがさらに好ましい。なお、工業上の生産しやすさの観点からは、1224yd(Z)の含有量は99.9質量%以下が好ましい。 The content ratio of 1224yd (Z) in the rinse composition used in the method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method) is preferably 80 to 100% by mass from the viewpoint of sufficient rinsing of the member And 95 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 98 to 100% by mass. From the viewpoint of industrial easiness of production, the content of 1224yd (Z) is preferably 99.9% by mass or less.
 なお、本発明のリンス組成物が1224yd(Z)以外の成分を含む場合は、洗浄組成物に含まれる成分によって分解されない化合物を1224yd(Z)以外の成分として用いることが好ましい。リンス後の部材表面に、フッ素イオン等が残留することがなく、部材を極めて清浄に洗浄することができる。 In addition, when the rinse composition of this invention contains components other than 1224 yd (Z), it is preferable to use the compound which is not decomposed | disassembled by the component contained in washing | cleaning composition as components other than 1224 yd (Z). Fluorine ions and the like do not remain on the surface of the member after rinsing, and the member can be cleaned extremely cleanly.
(乾燥工程)
 第2の洗浄方法においては、上記リンスした後、部材の表面に付着しているリンス組成物の蒸発により部材を乾燥させ、部材からリンス組成物を除去して洗浄操作を達成する。第2の洗浄方法は乾燥性の良さを特長とするが、乾燥性をさらに向上させる操作や工程の併用を排除するものではない。
(Drying process)
In the second cleaning method, after the rinsing, the member is dried by evaporation of the rinse composition adhering to the surface of the member, and the rinse composition is removed from the member to achieve the cleaning operation. Although the second washing method is characterized by good drying property, it does not exclude the combined use of operations and steps for further improving the drying property.
 ここで、部材を乾燥させる方法は、リンス後の部材を自然乾燥により乾燥させる方法、エアブローにより乾燥させる方法、減圧により乾燥させる方法等の公知の乾燥方法を使用できる。なかでも、部材をより効率的に乾燥できる点から、減圧により乾燥させる方法が好ましい。 Here, as a method of drying the member, a known drying method such as a method of drying the member after rinsing by natural drying, a method of drying by air blow, a method of drying by reduced pressure, and the like can be used. Among them, a method of drying by reduced pressure is preferable in that the member can be dried more efficiently.
 エアブローにより乾燥させる方法では、例えば、好ましくは10~40℃、さらに好ましくは20~30℃の乾燥空気を吹き付けて乾燥させることができる。このように、比較的低温での乾燥ができるため、熱による部材の変形、ゆがみなどが生じない。 In the method of drying by air blowing, for example, dry air of preferably 10 to 40 ° C., more preferably 20 to 30 ° C. can be sprayed and dried. As described above, since drying can be performed at a relatively low temperature, deformation, distortion and the like of the member due to heat do not occur.
 減圧により部材を乾燥させる場合の圧力は、減圧に時間を要することや、部材へのリンス組成物の付着量が少なければ減圧の過程で乾燥できるため、部材の大きさや部材へのリンス組成物の付着量によって適宜設定することができる。減圧により部材を乾燥させる場合の圧力は、例えば、リンス組成物の10℃の蒸気圧以上101.3kPa未満の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。例えば、リンス組成物が1224ydのみで構成される場合、乾燥工程において、72kPa以上101.3kPa未満の圧力範囲に減圧することが好ましい。 The pressure in the case of drying the member by depressurization requires a long time for depressurization, and if the adhesion amount of the rinse composition to the member is small, drying can be performed in the process of depressurization. It can set suitably by the adhesion amount. The pressure in the case of drying the member by reduced pressure is preferably set, for example, in the range of a vapor pressure of 10 ° C. or more of the rinse composition to less than 101.3 kPa. For example, when a rinse composition is comprised only by 1224yd, it is preferable to pressure-reduce to the pressure range of 72 kPa or more and less than 101.3 kPa in a drying process.
 本発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)では、リンス組成物として上記特定のリンス組成物を用いることで、洗浄時に部材に付着した洗浄組成物を濯いで除去し、その後、部材に付着したリンス組成物を、常温程度の温度で容易に乾燥し、除去できる。 In the method for cleaning a member according to the present invention (second cleaning method), by using the above-mentioned specific rinse composition as the rinse composition, the cleaning composition attached to the member at the time of cleaning is removed by rinsing and then the member is removed The attached rinse composition can be easily dried and removed at a temperature around normal temperature.
 以上説明した本発明の第2の洗浄方法によれば、特定のリンス組成物を用いることで、洗浄時に部材に付着した洗浄組成物を除去して、リンス組成物の乾燥までを迅速に、簡易な装置及び操作で実施でき、部材を極めて清浄に洗浄することができる。本発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)は、有機EL素子を真空蒸着法で製造する際の部材の洗浄方法として有用であるが、好ましくは低分子型EL素子の製造時の真空蒸着工程において用いられる。 According to the second cleaning method of the present invention described above, by using the specific rinse composition, the cleaning composition attached to the member at the time of cleaning is removed, and the drying of the rinse composition can be performed quickly and easily. Equipment and operation, and the parts can be cleaned very cleanly. The method for cleaning a member of the present invention (second cleaning method) is useful as a method for cleaning a member when manufacturing an organic EL device by a vacuum deposition method, but preferably the vacuum at the time of manufacturing a low molecular weight EL device It is used in a vapor deposition process.
(部材の洗浄装置)
 次に、本発明の部材の洗浄装置の一例として、有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用したマスクの洗浄装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
(Washing device for parts)
Next, as an example of the member cleaning apparatus of the present invention, a mask cleaning apparatus used in a vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element will be described with reference to the drawings.
 本実施形態のマスクの洗浄装置1は、図3に示したように、洗浄組成物を収容可能とし、有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用したマスク20を洗浄するための洗浄槽2と、リンス組成物を収容可能とし、洗浄後のマスク20をリンスするためのリンス槽3と、リンスしたマスク20を乾燥する乾燥槽4と、を有する。洗浄装置1において、リンス槽3は、リンス組成物を液状に保持し得る。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning apparatus 1 for the mask of the present embodiment is capable of containing the cleaning composition, and the cleaning tank 2 for cleaning the mask 20 used in the vacuum deposition process at the time of manufacturing the organic EL element. And a rinse tank 3 for accommodating the rinse composition and for rinsing the mask 20 after washing, and a drying tank 4 for drying the rinsed mask 20. In the cleaning device 1, the rinse tank 3 can hold the rinse composition in a liquid state.
 洗浄槽2は、上記洗浄組成物を収容し、洗浄対象となる上記マスク20を該洗浄組成物に浸漬して、洗浄するための容器である。この洗浄槽2は、洗浄組成物を安定して収容できるものであればよく、従来公知の洗浄槽が挙げられる。 The cleaning tank 2 is a container for containing the cleaning composition, and immersing the mask 20 to be cleaned in the cleaning composition for cleaning. The cleaning tank 2 may be any one as long as it can stably contain the cleaning composition, and examples thereof include conventionally known cleaning tanks.
 リンス槽3は、上記リンス組成物を収容し、洗浄槽2で洗浄後のマスク20を該リンス組成物に浸漬して、洗浄するための容器である。このリンス槽3は、リンス組成物を液状に安定して収容できるものであればよく、従来公知のリンス槽が挙げられる。 The rinse tank 3 is a container for containing the rinse composition, and immersing the mask 20 after being washed in the washing tank 2 in the rinse composition for washing. The rinse tank 3 may be any one as long as it can stably contain the rinse composition in a liquid state, and examples thereof include conventionally known rinse tanks.
 なお、本実施形態においては、リンス槽3に収容するリンス組成物は、好ましくは、その沸点が10~30℃と比較的低いため、リンス組成物の蒸発等を抑制し、液状に安定して保持するため、リンス槽3の外周に冷却手段3aを備えることが好ましい。このとき、冷却温度としては、リンス組成物の沸点よりも5℃低い温度以下が好ましく、10℃低い温度以下がより好ましい。 In the present embodiment, since the rinse composition stored in the rinse tank 3 preferably has a relatively low boiling point of 10 to 30 ° C., evaporation of the rinse composition and the like are suppressed, and the composition is stabilized in a liquid state. In order to hold | maintain, it is preferable to equip the outer periphery of the rinse tank 3 with the cooling means 3a. At this time, the cooling temperature is preferably a temperature lower by 5 ° C. than the boiling point of the rinse composition, and more preferably a temperature lower by 10 ° C.
 乾燥槽4は、リンス槽3でリンス後のマスク20を内部に収容し、マスク20の表面に付着したリンス組成物を乾燥、除去する容器である。この乾燥槽4は、対象のマスク20に対して、付着したリンス組成物の乾燥による除去を促進できるものであればよい。 The drying tank 4 is a container that accommodates the mask 20 after being rinsed in the rinse tank 3 therein, and dries and removes the rinse composition attached to the surface of the mask 20. The drying tank 4 may be any one that can accelerate the removal of the attached rinse composition by drying with respect to the mask 20 of interest.
 例えば、乾燥空気をマスク20に対して吹き出すようにしたり、密閉空間を形成し、この乾燥槽4の内部を減圧条件としたり、してマスク20を乾燥させることができるものであればよい。乾燥槽4は、これら乾燥手段に応じて、乾燥空気の送風機構、乾燥槽4内部の減圧機構、等を有するようにすればよい。 For example, dry air may be blown to the mask 20 or a sealed space may be formed, and the inside of the drying tank 4 may be under reduced pressure conditions, or the mask 20 may be dried. The drying tank 4 may have an air blowing mechanism for drying air, a pressure reducing mechanism inside the drying tank 4 and the like according to the drying means.
 また、マスク20を洗浄するにあたっては、例えば、マスク20を内部に保持しながら、洗浄槽2、リンス槽3及び乾燥槽4へと順次移送できるマスク移送容器5を設ければよい。このマスク移送容器5は、マスク20を安定して保持できるものであればよく、底部及び側部が、網状等の液体及び気体が通過できるものが好ましい。 In order to clean the mask 20, for example, a mask transfer container 5 which can be sequentially transferred to the cleaning tank 2, the rinse tank 3 and the drying tank 4 while holding the mask 20 inside may be provided. The mask transfer container 5 may be any one as long as it can stably hold the mask 20, and it is preferable that the bottom and the side can pass a liquid or gas such as a mesh.
 次に参考例及び実施例について説明する。本発明はこれらの参考例及び実施例に限定されない。 Next, reference examples and examples will be described. The present invention is not limited to these reference examples and examples.
(製造例:1224ydの製造)
 国際公開第2017/110851号公報に記載の方法に従って、1224yd(E)および1224yd(Z)の異性体混合物を製造した。該異性体混合物を国際公開第2017/146190号公報に記載の方法により精製して、1224yd(Z)、1224yd(E)を製造した。
(Production example: Production of 1224yd)
An isomer mixture of 1224yd (E) and 1224yd (Z) was prepared according to the method described in WO 2017/110851. The isomer mixture was purified by the method described in WO 2017/146190 to produce 1224 yd (Z) and 1224 yd (E).
(溶剤組成物の調製)
 製造例で得られた1224yd(Z)と1224yd(E)とを、1224yd(Z)/1224yd(E)で示す質量比が99.5/0.5となるように混合して例(1-1)の溶剤組成物とした。また、例(1-1)の溶剤組成物と表1に示す成分とを、表1に示す質量比となるように混合して例(1-2)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物を調製した。なお、例(1-13)では、1224yd以外の成分として1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC-365)(日本ソルベー社製、商品名:ソルカン365)、例(1-14)では、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)エタン(AGC社製、アサヒクリンAE-3000)、例(1-15)では、(ペルフルオロブトキシ)メタン(スリーエムジャパン社製ノベック7100、表中「HFE-7100」と表記)を使用した。
(Preparation of solvent composition)
By mixing 1224yd (Z) and 1224yd (E) obtained in the production example, so that the mass ratio shown by 1224yd (Z) / 1224yd (E) is 99.5 / 0.5, an example (1- It was set as the solvent composition of 1). In addition, the solvent composition of Example (1-1) and the components shown in Table 1 are mixed so as to achieve the mass ratio shown in Table 1, and the solvent compositions of Examples (1-2) to (1-15) Was prepared. In Example (1-13), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365) (manufactured by Japan Solvay, trade name: Solcan 365) as a component other than 1224 yd, Example (1-) In 14), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) ethane (manufactured by AGC, ASAHIKLIN AE-3000); Perfluorobutoxy) methane (Nobec 7100 manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd., indicated as "HFE-7100" in the table) was used.
(洗浄性試験1)
 ステンレス鋼(SUS-304)の試験片(25mm×30mm×2mm)を、切削油である製品名「ダフニーマーグプラスLA5」(出光興産株式会社製)中に浸漬した後、切削油から取り出して、切削油の付着した試験片を作製した。該試験片を例(1-1)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物50mLに所定時間浸漬させた後、各溶剤組成物から引き揚げ、試験片に付着した切削油の除去状態を目視で観察して以下の基準で洗浄性の評価を行った。洗浄性試験1の評価結果を表1に示す。なお、試験片に付着した溶剤組成物は、引き揚げるとすぐに乾燥した。
(Cleanability test 1)
After immersing a test piece (25 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm) of stainless steel (SUS-304) in the product name “Daphne Marg Plus LA5” (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) which is a cutting oil, it is removed from the cutting oil, The test piece to which the cutting oil adhered was produced. The test piece is immersed in 50 mL of the solvent composition of Examples (1-1) to (1-15) for a predetermined time, and then withdrawn from each solvent composition to visually observe the removal state of the cutting oil adhering to the test piece Then, the evaluation of washability was performed according to the following criteria. The evaluation results of the washability test 1 are shown in Table 1. In addition, the solvent composition adhering to the test piece dried immediately after withdrawal.
(評価基準)
 S:浸漬後10秒以内に除去できた。
 A:浸漬後10秒を超え20秒以内に除去できた。
(Evaluation criteria)
S: It could be removed within 10 seconds after immersion.
A: It could be removed within 20 seconds after immersion for more than 10 seconds.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1からわかるように、例(1-1)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物は、いずれも乾燥性、切削油の洗浄性に優れることがわかる。 As can be seen from Table 1, all of the solvent compositions of Examples (1-1) to (1-15) are found to be excellent in the drying property and the cleaning property of the cutting oil.
(洗浄性試験2)
 例(1-1)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物と、昇圧剤としてジメチルエーテルとを、1224yd/ジメチルエーテルで表される質量比が50/50となるようにスプレー缶に充填した。このスプレー缶から溶剤組成物を噴射し、洗浄性試験1と同様の切削油が付着したステンレス鋼(SUS-304)の試験片(25mm×30mm×2mm)に噴射したところ、試験片から切削油を除去できた。また、試験片に付着した溶剤組成物はすぐに乾燥した。
(Cleanability test 2)
The solvent compositions of Examples (1-1) to (1-15) and dimethyl ether as a pressurizing agent were charged in a spray can so that the mass ratio represented by 1224 yd / dimethyl ether was 50/50. The solvent composition was sprayed from this spray can and sprayed onto a test piece (25 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm) of stainless steel (SUS-304) to which the same cutting oil as in the washability test 1 was attached. Was removed. Moreover, the solvent composition adhering to the test piece dried immediately.
(塗布性能の評価1)
 例(1-1)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物に、シリコーン系潤滑剤である製品名「信越シリコーンKF-96-50CS」(信越化学工業株式会社製)を、溶剤組成物とシリコーン系潤滑剤の合計量に対して0.5質量%になるように添加すると、いずれも均一に溶解した。さらに、フッ素系潤滑剤である製品名「FOMBLIN M15」(日本ソルベー株式会社製)について同様の試験を実施したところ、いずれも均一に溶解した。
(Evaluation of coating performance 1)
In the solvent compositions of Examples (1-1) to (1-15), a silicone lubricant, product name "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-96-50CS" (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), a solvent composition and a silicone When it was added so as to be 0.5% by mass with respect to the total amount of the system lubricant, all dissolved uniformly. Furthermore, when the same test was carried out with a product name “FOMBLIN M15” (manufactured by Nippon Solvay Co., Ltd.) which is a fluorine-based lubricant, all of them were uniformly dissolved.
 さらに、SUS-304製の板(25mm×30mm×2mm)の表面に、上記で得られたシリコーン系潤滑剤溶液を塗布し、19~21℃の条件下で風乾することにより、SUS-304の表面に潤滑剤塗膜を形成した。例(1-1)~(1-15)の溶剤組成物を塗布溶剤として用いたいずれの例においても、目視による評価で均一に塗膜が形成されていた。フッ素系潤滑剤についても同様の試験を実施したところ、いずれも均一に塗膜が形成されていた。 Furthermore, the silicone lubricant solution obtained above is applied to the surface of a SUS-304 plate (25 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm) and air-dried at 19 to 21 ° C. to obtain SUS-304 A lubricant coating was formed on the surface. In any of the examples using the solvent compositions of Examples (1-1) to (1-15) as the coating solvent, the coating film was uniformly formed by visual evaluation. The same test was carried out for the fluorine-based lubricant, and as a result, the coating film was formed uniformly in all cases.
(塗布性能の評価2)
 上記で得られた各潤滑剤を溶剤組成物に溶解したシリコーン系潤滑剤溶液およびフッ素系潤滑剤溶液をそれぞれ、昇圧剤であるジメチルエーテルとを1224yd/ジメチルエーテルで表される質量比が50/50となるようにスプレー缶に充填した。このスプレー缶から各潤滑剤溶液を噴射し、ステンレス鋼(SUS-304)の試験片に吹き付けたところ、いずれの潤滑剤溶液を用いた例においても、試験片の表面に付着した潤滑剤溶液から溶剤組成物はすぐに乾燥し、試験片の表面に潤滑剤が塗布されていることが確認できた。
(Evaluation 2 of application performance)
The silicone lubricant solution and the fluorine lubricant solution in which each lubricant obtained above is dissolved in a solvent composition are each represented by a weight ratio of 50/50 represented by 1224 yd / dimethyl ether as dimethyl ether which is a pressurizing agent. The spray can was filled to be When each lubricant solution was sprayed from this spray can and sprayed onto a test piece of stainless steel (SUS-304), the lubricant solution adhered to the surface of the test piece was used in any of the examples using the lubricant solution. The solvent composition was dried immediately, and it was confirmed that the lubricant was applied to the surface of the test piece.
(有機EL製造において使用されるマスクの洗浄性評価)
(参考例1)
 リンス組成物として1224yd(1224yd(Z)が99.5質量%以上、1224yd(E)が0.5質量%未満の組成物。以下、同様)と、現在、リンス剤として使われているHFE-347pcf及びHFE-449slの沸点及びGWP(地球温暖化係数)の比較を表2に示す。表2から、HCFO-1224ydは、現状用いられているHFE-347pcfやHFE-449slと比較して環境負荷が大幅に低いことがわかる。
(Evaluation of the washability of masks used in organic EL production)
(Reference Example 1)
HFE- used as a rinse agent and 1224yd (a composition containing 99.5% by mass or more and 1224yd (E) less than 0.5% by mass as the rinse composition; the same applies hereinafter) A comparison of boiling points and GWP (global warming potential) of 347 pcf and HFE-449 sl is shown in Table 2. It can be seen from Table 2 that HCFO-1224yd has a significantly lower environmental impact than currently used HFE-347pcf and HFE-449sl.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 本発明で用いられるリンス組成物である1224ydと、3つの代表的な有機EL素子製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用されるマスク用の洗浄剤(N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、及びシクロヘキサノン)との、室温20℃下での溶解度をHFE-347pcf(AGC社製、商品名:AE-3000)とHFE-449sl(スリーエム社製、商品名:Novec7100)と比較して、表3に示す。表3から、HCFO-1224ydの洗浄剤への溶解性は、現状のHFE-347pcfとHFE-449slと同等の溶解性を持っており、実用において何ら不都合を生じない。 1224yd which is a rinse composition used in the present invention, and a cleaning agent for a mask used in a vacuum deposition process in producing three representative organic EL elements (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethyl The solubility of formamide and cyclohexanone at room temperature at 20 ° C. is compared with HFE-347pcf (manufactured by AGC, product name: AE-3000) and HFE-449sl (manufactured by 3M, product name: Novec 7100). It is shown in Table 3. From Table 3, the solubility of HCFO-1224yd in the detergent is equivalent to that of current HFE-347pcf and HFE-449sl, and does not cause any inconvenience in practical use.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
(実施例1、比較例1~2)
 20℃の室温下で予め質量を測定した25mm×30mm×2mmの金属(SUS)片を3つ用意した。これら金属片に、低分子型有機EL材料を付着させ、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノンに浸漬して、付着した低分子型有機EL材料を洗浄した後引き上げ、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノンが落下しなくなるまで静置した。
(Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
Three 25 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm metal (SUS) pieces whose mass was measured in advance at room temperature of 20 ° C. were prepared. A low molecular weight organic EL material is attached to these metal pieces and dipped in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and the attached low molecular organic material is washed and pulled up, and the N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone falls. Let stand until no longer done.
 次いで、これらの金属片を、1224yd(実施例1)、HFE-347pcf(比較例1)(AGC社製、AE-3000)及びHFE-449sl(スリーエム社製、Novec7100)(比較例2)にそれぞれ浸漬し、手動で揺動してリンスした。 Subsequently, these metal pieces were respectively added to 1224 yd (Example 1), HFE-347 pcf (Comparative Example 1) (manufactured by AGC, AE-3000) and HFE-449 sl (manufactured by 3M, Novec 7100) (Comparative Example 2). Immersed and manually rocked and rinsed.
 リンスした金属片を引き上げ、20℃、101.3Paの環境下で、試験前の質量に戻るまでの時間を計測した結果を表4に示す。表4の結果から1224ydは、従来のリンス剤であるHFE-347pcf及びHFE-449slと同等のリンス作用を有しながら、乾燥までの時間が1/3以下に短縮でき、極めて優れた速乾性を有していることがわかる。 Table 4 shows the results of measuring the time to return to the weight before the test under the environment of 20 ° C. and 101.3 Pa by pulling up the rinsed metal piece. According to the results in Table 4, 1224yd has the same rinse action as the conventional rinse agents HFE-347pcf and HFE-449sl, but the time to drying can be shortened to 1/3 or less and the extremely excellent fast drying property is achieved. It is understood that it has.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
(参考例2)
 公知のリンス剤である「ノベックHFE7100」(COCH)等のハイドロフルオロエーテルは、例えば、洗浄組成物の有効成分であるN-メチル-2-ピロリジノンやN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドの存在下で分解し、フッ素イオンを生じるおそれがある(例えば、特表2009-518857号公報参照)。そのため、洗浄組成物とリンス組成物の組合せによっては分解物が生じて、マスク表面に付着し、清浄に洗浄されないことがある。
(Reference Example 2)
Hydrofluoroethers such as “Novec HFE 7100” (C 4 F 9 OCH 3 ), which are known rinse agents, include, for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and N, N-dimethylformamide, which are active components of cleaning compositions. It may decompose in the presence to generate fluorine ions (see, for example, JP 2009-518857A). Therefore, depending on the combination of the cleaning composition and the rinse composition, a decomposition product may be generated, which may adhere to the mask surface and not be cleaned for cleaning.
 本参考例2では、リンス組成物のN-メチル-2-ピロリジノンによる分解性について調べた。HCFO-1224ydとHFE-449sl(スリーエム社製、Novec7100)(比較例2)のそれぞれに、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノンを5質量%添加した溶剤サンプルを作製した。 In this reference example 2, the degradability of the rinse composition by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone was examined. A solvent sample was prepared by adding 5% by mass of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone to each of HCFO-1224yd and HFE-449sl (manufactured by 3M, Novec 7100) (Comparative Example 2).
 各溶剤サンプルを20℃の室内に3日及び7日間静置した。静置後の各溶剤サンプル中のフッ素イオン濃度をフッ素イオンメーター(東亜ディーケーケー社製、IM-55G、フッ素イオン電極:東亜ディーケーケー社製、F-2021)で測定した。なお、フッ素イオン濃度の検出限界は0.5ppmとした。結果を表5に示す。 Each solvent sample was left in a room at 20 ° C. for 3 days and 7 days. The concentration of fluorine ions in each solvent sample after standing was measured with a fluorine ion meter (manufactured by Toa DKK, IM-55G, fluorine ion electrode: F-2021, manufactured by Toa DKK). The detection limit of the fluorine ion concentration was 0.5 ppm. The results are shown in Table 5.
 この結果により、HCFO-1224ydは、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノンと共存させても安定で、分解しないため、マスク表面を清浄に保つことができることがわかった。 The results show that HCFO-1224yd is stable and does not decompose even when it coexists with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, so that the mask surface can be kept clean.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 以上より、本願発明の部材の洗浄方法(第2の洗浄方法)は、部材表面に付着した有機化合物を洗浄し、その後の部材表面に付着した洗浄組成物のリンス及び乾燥を、効果的かつ迅速に行うことができ、優れた部材の洗浄方法である。 From the above, the method for cleaning a member according to the present invention (second cleaning method) cleans the organic compound adhering to the surface of the member, and subsequently rinses and dries the cleaning composition adhering to the surface of the member effectively and quickly It is an excellent method of cleaning parts.
 本発明の溶剤組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、各種有機化合物の溶解性に優れる溶剤組成物である。この溶剤組成物は、洗浄、塗布用途、部材に付着したリンス剤等の広範囲の工業用途に有用であり、金属、樹脂、エラストマー等の様々な材質の基材に対し使用することができる。 The solvent composition of the present invention is a solvent composition which does not adversely affect the global environment and is excellent in the solubility of various organic compounds. This solvent composition is useful in a wide range of industrial applications such as cleaning, coating applications, rinse agents attached to members, etc., and can be used for substrates of various materials such as metals, resins, and elastomers.
 1…マスクの洗浄装置、2…洗浄槽、3…リンス槽、3a…冷却手段、4…乾燥槽、5…マスク移送容器、10…ガラス基板、11…透明電極、20…マスク、20h…開口部、21…マスクフレーム、24…保持台、30…ソース。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cleaning apparatus of a mask, 2 ... cleaning tank, 3 ... rinse tank, 3a ... cooling means, 4 ... drying tank, 5 ... mask transfer container, 10 ... glass substrate, 11 ... transparent electrode, 20 ... mask, 20h ... opening Part 21 21 Mask frame 24 Holder base 30 Source.

Claims (20)

  1.  1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体を含む溶剤組成物。 Solvent composition containing Z-form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
  2.  前記溶剤組成物における1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体の含有量が50質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to claim 1, wherein a content of Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene in the solvent composition is 50% by mass or more.
  3.  さらに1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのE体を含み、1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体と1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのE体の合計量に対する1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体の含有割合が、80質量%以上100質量%未満である、請求項1または2に記載の溶剤組成物。 Furthermore, it contains E form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene and 1-chloro The content ratio of Z form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene relative to the total amount of E form of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene is 80 mass The solvent composition of Claim 1 or 2 which is% or more and less than 100 mass%.
  4.  さらに1-クロロ-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンのZ体以外の有効成分を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an active ingredient other than Z-form of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
  5.  物品の表面に、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を接触させて、前記物品の表面に付着する汚れを除去することを特徴とする、洗浄方法。 A cleaning method comprising: contacting the surface of an article with the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to remove dirt adhering to the surface of the article.
  6.  前記汚れが、油脂または塵埃である、請求項5に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 5, wherein the dirt is fat or oil or dust.
  7.  不揮発性有機化合物および請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を含む、塗膜形成用組成物。 A film-forming composition comprising a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  8.  請求項7に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成することを特徴とする、塗膜付き基材の製造方法。 After the composition for forming a coating film according to claim 7 is applied to the surface of a substrate, the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound. Method for producing a membrane-coated substrate
  9.  前記基材の材質が、金属、樹脂、ゴム、ガラスまたはセラミックスである、請求項8に記載の塗膜付き基材の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the base material with a coating film of Claim 8 whose material of the said base material is a metal, resin, rubber | gum, glass, or ceramics.
  10.  請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を含むエアゾール組成物。 An aerosol composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of the preceding claims.
  11.  請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物からなるリンス組成物。 A rinse composition comprising the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  12.  部材の洗浄方法であって、
     前記部材を、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む洗浄組成物で洗浄し、
     洗浄した前記部材を、請求項11に記載のリンス組成物でリンスし、
     リンスした前記部材から前記リンス組成物を乾燥により除去することを特徴とする部材の洗浄方法。
    A method of cleaning the member,
    The member is washed with a cleaning composition containing at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and cyclohexanone,
    Rinsing the cleaned member with the rinse composition of claim 11;
    A method of cleaning a member, comprising: removing the rinse composition from the rinsed member by drying.
  13.  前記洗浄組成物が、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン及びシクロヘキサノンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項12に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a member according to claim 12, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and cyclohexanone.
  14.  前記部材のリンスを0℃以上20℃以下で行う、請求項12または13に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The member cleaning method according to claim 12, wherein the member is rinsed at 0 ° C. or more and 20 ° C. or less.
  15.  前記部材の洗浄を10℃以上30℃以下で行う、請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a member according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the cleaning of the member is performed at 10 ° C to 30 ° C.
  16.  前記部材がマスクである、請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a member according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the member is a mask.
  17.  前記マスクが、有機EL素子の製造時の真空蒸着工程において使用されるマスクである、請求項16に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a member according to claim 16, wherein the mask is a mask used in a vacuum evaporation process at the time of manufacturing an organic EL element.
  18.  前記有機EL素子が低分子型である、請求項17に記載の部材の洗浄方法。 The member cleaning method according to claim 17, wherein the organic EL element is a low molecular weight type.
  19.  洗浄組成物を収容可能とし、部材を洗浄するための洗浄槽と、請求項11に記載のリンス組成物を収容可能とし、洗浄後の前記部材をリンスするためのリンス槽と、リンスした前記部材を乾燥するための乾燥槽と、前記リンス組成物とを有する、部材の洗浄装置であって、
     前記リンス槽が、前記リンス組成物を液状に保持し得ることを特徴とする部材の洗浄装置。
    A cleaning tank capable of containing a cleaning composition and capable of containing a cleaning composition for cleaning a member, and a rinsing tank capable of containing a rinse composition as set forth in claim 11 for rinsing said component after cleaning An apparatus for cleaning a member, comprising: a drying tank for drying; and the rinse composition,
    The cleaning device for a member, wherein the rinse tank can hold the rinse composition in a liquid state.
  20.  前記リンス槽に、前記リンス組成物を液状に保つように冷却する冷却手段を有する請求項19に記載の部材の洗浄装置。 The apparatus for cleaning a member according to claim 19, wherein the rinse tank includes cooling means for cooling so as to keep the rinse composition in a liquid state.
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JP2021004353A (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-01-14 株式会社カネコ化学 Solvent composition and aerosol composition for cleaning containing same
JP2021121678A (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-08-26 株式会社カネコ化学 Solvent composition and aerosol composition for cleaning containing same
JP2021169624A (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-10-28 株式会社カネコ化学 Solvent composition and aerosol composition for cleaning containing same
WO2022009801A1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-13 Agc株式会社 Composition and use thereof
CN115702235A (en) * 2020-07-08 2023-02-14 Agc株式会社 Composition and use thereof

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