WO2021131810A1 - Solvent composition and use thereof - Google Patents
Solvent composition and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021131810A1 WO2021131810A1 PCT/JP2020/046356 JP2020046356W WO2021131810A1 WO 2021131810 A1 WO2021131810 A1 WO 2021131810A1 JP 2020046356 W JP2020046356 W JP 2020046356W WO 2021131810 A1 WO2021131810 A1 WO 2021131810A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solvent composition
- chloro
- trifluoro
- propene
- mass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C11D7/30—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to solvent compositions and their uses.
- hydrofluorochlorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFC) having excellent nonflammability, low toxicity, and stability. ) has been used.
- HCFCs have an adverse effect on the ozone layer, production of HCFCs is scheduled to be completely abolished in 2020 in developed countries.
- perfluorocarbon hereinafter, also referred to as PFC
- HFC hydrofluorocarbon
- HFE hydrofluoroether
- HCFO-1233yd 1-Chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene
- the HCFO-1233yd Since the HCFO-1233yd has a chlorine atom in the molecule, it has a performance as an oil stain cleaner. However, when the HCFO-1233yd alone comes into contact with the resin material, there may be an effect on the resin material such as whitening or cracking of the resin material or dissolution of the resin. Therefore, there is a problem that the HCFO-1233yd is difficult to use when cleaning a part containing such a resin material or when applying a lubricant or the like to a part containing the resin material. In order to overcome the above problems, a method of adding a chlorine-free fluorine-based solvent such as HFC and HFE has been known as in Patent Document 1. However, there is a problem that the solubility of the processing oil is lowered by the addition of HFC and HFE.
- the present invention has a solvent composition, a cleaning agent, and a coating film forming composition that do not adversely affect the global environment, have a small effect on the resin material, have sufficient volatility, and have excellent solubility in oils and the like.
- the present invention provides a solvent composition having the following constitution and its use.
- the ratio of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 25 to 75% by mass.
- the total content of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 70% by mass or more.
- a solvent composition characterized by that.
- Nonaflate butoxymethane is 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3.
- 4,4-Consists of at least one selected from the group consisting of nonaflate butane Nonaflate butane is 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4.
- the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4], which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 4,4-nonafluorobutane.
- a cleaning agent comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
- a cleaning method comprising bringing the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7] into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the surface of the article.
- the solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and is excellent in the solubility of hydrophobic solutes such as oils.
- the method for cleaning an article of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, and can clean the dirt adhering to the article. According to the method for producing a coated article of the present invention, the coated article can be produced without adversely affecting the global environment and reducing the influence on the article.
- the solvent composition of the present invention includes HCFO-1233yd, nonafluorobutoxymethane (C 4 F 9 OCH 3 , hereinafter also referred to as HFE-449s1), nonafluorobutoxyethane (C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5 , hereinafter). , HFE-569sf), and at least one HFE selected from the group.
- HFE nonafluorobutoxymethane
- HFE-569sf nonafluorobutoxyethane
- the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is 25 to 75% by mass, and HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) with respect to the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the total amount of is 70% by mass or more.
- the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) in the solvent composition is preferably 90% by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent composition. Further, in the solvent composition of the present invention, the influence on the resin material described later is reduced by optimizing the composition ratio of the solvent composition.
- the mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is within the range of 25 to 75% by mass in the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A).
- the mass ratio for forming a pseudo-azeotropic mixture is preferable, and the mass ratio for forming an azeotropic mixture is preferable. More preferred.
- the pseudo-azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 0.5 to 2, which will be described later, and the azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 1.
- HCFO-1233yd and HFE The specific volatility of the mixture of both HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) varies depending on the type and composition of each (for example, steric isomer ratio and structural isomer ratio), but HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) Many mixtures in the range in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of azeotrope is 25 to 75% by mass are pseudo-azeotropic mixtures and may be azeotropic mixtures.
- HCFO-1233yd is an olefin having a carbon atom-carbon atom double bond. Therefore, the life in the atmosphere is short, and the ozone depletion potential and global warming potential are small. It is known that HCFO-1233yd has a stereoisomer, and the boiling point of the Z isomer of HCFO-1233yd (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (Z)) is 54 ° C., and that of HCFO-1233yd. The boiling point of the E isomer (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (E)) is 46 ° C.
- HCFO-1233yd (Z) and HCFO-1233yd (E) and a mixture thereof can be obtained, and both can be separated by distillation. it can.
- the HCFO-1233yd contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of both isomers, but in consideration of productivity, it is a mixture of isomers having a high proportion of HCFO-1233yd (Z). preferable.
- the content of HCFO-1233yd (Z) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75 to 98% by mass, and 90 to 98%. It is particularly preferably mass%.
- HCFO-1233yd Since it has the above boiling point, HCFO-1233yd has excellent volatility and is easy to handle. HCFO-1233yd has no flash point. HCFO-1233yd has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature. HCFO-1233yd is excellent in cleaning and removing processing oil, fluorine oil, silicone oil, synthetic oil, mold release agent, dust and the like, and solubility of lubricants such as fluorine oil and silicone oil.
- HCFO-1233yd has excellent solubility of various hydrophobic solutes and has sufficient performance as a diluting solvent for detergents and lubricants. Further, since HCFO-1233yd has a boiling point suitable for a solvent, it is easy to handle at the time of use, and since it does not volatilize when used at room temperature, it can be recovered and reused, and the cost can be suppressed.
- HCFO-1233yd for example, industrially stably available 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-propane (CHF 2 -CF 2 -CHFCl. Hereinafter referred to as HCFC-244ca.)
- the It can be produced by a hydrogen fluoride reaction at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. using potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide as a reactant.
- the solvent composition of the present invention contains HCFO-1233yd and a stabilizer that suppresses its decomposition.
- a stabilizer nitro compounds, amines, phenols, benzotriazoles, epoxide compounds and hydrocarbons are preferable. Since the solvent composition of the present invention contains such a stabilizer, the solvent composition can be used without decomposition even under harsh conditions such as heating conditions.
- the stabilizer one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 3 mass ppm or more, based on the total amount of HCFO-1233 yd in the solvent composition. It is more preferable that there is, and it is particularly preferable that it is 5 mass ppm or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 5% by mass, particularly preferably 1% by mass.
- the stabilizer examples include nitro compounds such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane and nitrobenzene, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, ⁇ -picolin, N-methylbenzylamine and diallylamine.
- nitro compounds such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane and nitrobenzene, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, ⁇ -picolin, N-methylbenzylamine and diallylamine.
- Amines such as N-methylmorpholin and N-methylpyrrole, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, timol, p-tert-butylphenol, tert-butylcatechol, catechol, isooigenol, o-methoxyphenol , 4,4'-Dihydroxyphenyl-2,2-propane, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, phenols such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2- (2'-hydroxy- 5'-Methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-[( N, N-bis-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazoles such as benzotriazoles, 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,
- HFE (A) By containing HFE (A), the solvent composition of the present invention reduces the influence on the resin material and has excellent solubility of oils and the like.
- HFE-449s1 means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OCH 3.
- HFE-449s1 has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good.
- the HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,.
- a mixture with 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7100" (manufactured by 3M Ltd.).
- HFE-449s1 has a boiling point of 61 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is 61 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect. HFE-449s1 has no flash point. HFE-449s1 has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature. HFE-449s1 can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd. On the other hand, since HFE-449s1 does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oil and lubricating oil is not sufficient.
- HFE-449s1 has no flash point except that the solubility of oils is not sufficient, has a small effect on the resin material, and is excellent in volatility.
- HFE-449s1 can be produced by a known method.
- CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions, such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride), or anhydrous silver fluoride, are obtained from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as dimethylsulfate in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a possible quaternary ammonium compound such as ADOGEN464.
- an alkylating agent such as dimethylsulfate
- an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a possible quaternary ammonium compound such as ADOGEN464.
- HFE-569sf means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5.
- HFE-569sf has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good.
- the HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,.
- a mixture of 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7200" (manufactured by 3M).
- HFE-569sf has a boiling point of 76 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is at 76 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect.
- HFE-569sf has no flash point.
- HFE-569sf has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
- HFE-569sf can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd.
- HFE-569sf does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oils and lubricating oils is not sufficient.
- HFE-569sf has no flash point except that the solubility of oils is not sufficient, has a small effect on the resin material, and is excellent in volatility.
- HFE-569sf can be produced by a known method.
- CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F, and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 ADOGEN 464 as well as mixtures thereof and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride) or anhydrous silver fluoride are available from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as diethyl fluoride in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound such as.
- an alkylating agent such as diethyl fluoride in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound such as.
- the solvent composition of the present invention is an organic solvent other than HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) (hereinafter, organic) in an amount of 30% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solvent composition, if necessary. It may also contain a solvent (B)).
- the organic solvent (B) is an organic solvent that is soluble in HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A).
- the organic solvent (B) is appropriately selected according to various purposes such as increasing the solubility and adjusting the volatilization rate.
- Examples of the organic solvent (B) include HCFO-1233yd, hydrocarbons soluble in HFE (A), alcohols, ketones, non-fluorinated ethers, esters, chlorocarbons, HFCs, and HFEs (excluding HFE (A)). Examples thereof include HFO and HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd.
- the organic solvent (B) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the solvent composition.
- hydrocarbon a hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms is preferable.
- the hydrocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated hydrocarbon, or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
- n-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-heptane are preferable.
- an alcohol having 1 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the alcohol may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated alcohol, or unsaturated alcohol.
- methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are preferable.
- ketone a ketone having 3 to 9 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the ketone may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ketone, or unsaturated ketone.
- acetone and methyl ethyl ketone are preferable.
- non-fluorine-based ether an ether having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the non-fluorine-based ether may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ether, or unsaturated ether.
- ether diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and tetrahydrofuran are preferable.
- ester an ester having 2 to 19 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the ester may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ester, or unsaturated ester.
- methyl acetate and ethyl acetate are preferable.
- chlorocarbon chlorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the chlorocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated chlorocarbon, or unsaturated chlorocarbon.
- methylene chloride, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and trichlorethylene are more preferable.
- HFC a chain or cyclic HFC having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an HFC having a fluorine atom number in one molecule of hydrogen atoms or more is more preferable.
- HFC 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane is preferable.
- HFE other than HFE (A) 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro) ethane (hereinafter, also referred to as HFE-347pc-f) and the like are preferable.
- HCFO other than HFO and HCFO-1233yd a chain HFO having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and an HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd are preferable.
- the HFO is preferably the E isomer or the Z isomer of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, and the HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd is 1-chloro-3,3,3.
- the E or Z isomer of 3-trifluoropropene is preferred.
- the organic solvent (B) may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- the combination thereof may be a combination of solvents in the same category or a combination of solvents in different categories.
- it may be a combination of two kinds selected from hydrocarbons, or a combination of one kind selected from hydrocarbons and one kind selected from alcohols.
- the organic solvent (B) is a solvent having no flash point.
- Organic solvents that do not have a flammable point include 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4.
- HFCs such as 4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, and HFEs such as HFE-347pc-f
- HFO such as E isomer or Z isomer of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, E isomer or Z isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene HCFO and the like of the body and the like can be mentioned.
- a solvent having a flash point is used as the organic solvent (B)
- the solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and has excellent solubility of hydrophobic substances such as oils and mineral oils. Since the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it can be used as a cleaning agent for removing hydrophobic substances such as oil stain cleaning, flux cleaning, precision cleaning, dry cleaning of clothes and stain removal. Further, the solvent composition of the present invention includes a silicone-based lubricant, a lubricant such as a fluorine-based lubricant, a rust preventive made of mineral oil, synthetic oil, etc., a moisture-proof coating agent for water-repellent treatment, and an antifouling treatment.
- the hydrophobic substance is dissolved in the solvent composition of the present invention to obtain a coating film forming composition, the coating film forming composition is applied to the surface of an article, and then the solvent is evaporated and removed to obtain the hydrophobic substance.
- the coating film can be formed.
- the solvent composition of the present invention is also suitable as a heat transfer medium for heating or cooling an article.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention is characterized by comprising the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the cleaning method of the present invention is characterized in that the solvent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the article.
- the solvent composition of the present invention may be brought into contact with the surface of the article.
- hand wiping, immersion, spraying, shaking, ultrasonic waves, steam cleaning, or a method combining these may be adopted.
- cleaning devices, cleaning conditions, and the like can be appropriately selected.
- the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is 25 ° C. or higher, and the solvent composition It is preferable that the temperature is lower than the boiling point of the product. Within the above temperature range, dirt such as processing oil can be easily washed, and the cleaning effect by ultrasonic waves is high. Further, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the second immersion tank is 10 to 35 ° C. If it is within the above temperature range, the rinsing and cleaning effect is high. Further, from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is higher than the temperature of the solvent composition in the second immersion tank.
- the material of the article to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied examples include metals, resins, elastomers, glass, and ceramics.
- the article may be an article made of a composite material having these two or more kinds of materials. Examples of the composite material include a laminate of metal and resin.
- the solvent composition of the present invention relates to an article made of a material containing a resin such as ABS resin, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and polyether sulfone (PES), for which HCFO-1233yd could not be used. Can also be used.
- Specific examples of the articles include textile products, medical equipment, electrical / electronic equipment, precision machinery, optical equipment, transportation machinery, and parts thereof.
- the solvent composition of the present invention can also be used for an article in which at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material such as the above resin.
- the solvent composition of the present invention is characterized by reducing the influence on the resin material. It is preferable to change the content ratio of the composition for each resin material to be cleaned.
- the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) as the solvent composition is 25 to 50% by mass.
- the composition is preferred.
- the solvent composition is preferably a composition in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd is 50 to 75% by mass. With these solvent compositions, the influence on each resin material can be reduced.
- examples of the deposits to be washed and removed include flux, processing oil, mold release agent, dust and the like adhering to various objects to be cleaned.
- examples of the processing oil include cutting oil, quenching oil, rolling oil, lubricating oil, machine oil, press processing oil, punching oil, drawing oil, assembly oil, drawing oil and the like. Since this solvent composition is superior in solubility in these oils as compared with conventional solvent compositions such as HFC and HFE, it is preferable to use this solvent composition for cleaning stains composed of these oils.
- composition for forming a coating film, method for producing a base material with a coating film can also be used as a solvent for forming a coating film of a non-volatile organic compound.
- the coating film forming composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the coating film-forming composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition of the present invention is evaporated and removed to remove the non-volatile organic material. It is characterized by forming a coating film of a compound.
- the coating film forming composition is usually prepared as a solution-like composition in which a non-volatile organic compound is dissolved in the solution composition of the present invention.
- the method for preparing the coating film forming composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of uniformly dissolving the non-volatile organic compound in the solvent composition of the present invention in a predetermined ratio.
- the coating film forming composition is basically composed only of a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the content of the non-volatile organic compound in the coating film forming composition (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and 0.1 to 20% by mass. % Is particularly preferable.
- the film thickness of the coating film when the coating film forming composition is applied and the non-volatile after evaporation removal (hereinafter, also referred to as drying) of the solvent composition It is easy to adjust the thickness of the organic compound coating film within an appropriate range.
- the non-volatile organic compound in the present invention has a boiling point higher than that of the solvent composition of the present invention, and the organic compound remains on the surface even after the solvent composition evaporates.
- the non-volatile organic compound include a lubricant for imparting lubricity to an article, a rust inhibitor for imparting a rust preventive effect on metal parts, and a moisture-proof coating agent for imparting water repellency to an article.
- antifouling coating agents such as anti-fingerprint agents for imparting antifouling performance to articles.
- Lubricant means a lubricant used to reduce friction on the contact surface and prevent heat generation and friction damage when the two members move with their surfaces in contact with each other.
- the lubricant may be in the form of a liquid (oil), a semi-solid (grease), or a solid.
- a mineral oil-based lubricant a synthetic oil-based lubricant, a fluorine-based lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant is preferable because of its excellent solubility in the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the fluorine-based lubricant means a lubricant having a fluorine atom in the molecule.
- the silicone-based lubricant means a lubricant containing silicone.
- the lubricant contained in the coating film forming composition may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- the fluorine-based lubricant and the silicone-based lubricant may be used alone or in combination.
- fluorine-based lubricant examples include fluorine-based solid lubricants such as fluorine oil, fluorine grease, and resin powder of polytetrafluoroethylene.
- fluorine oil a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is preferable.
- the product names "Clitex (registered trademark) GPL102" manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.
- Daikin "Daikin # 3"
- Daikin # 10 "Daikin # 20", “Daikin # 50”
- Examples thereof include “Daifuroil # 100" and "Demnum S-65” (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.).
- fluorine grease it is preferable that a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is used as a base oil, and a polytetrafluoroethylene powder or other thickener is blended.
- a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is used as a base oil, and a polytetrafluoroethylene powder or other thickener is blended.
- silicone-based lubricants examples include silicone oil and silicone grease.
- silicone oil dimethyl silicone, methyl hydrogen silicone, methyl phenyl silicone, cyclic dimethyl silicone, and modified silicone oil in which an organic group is introduced into a side chain or a terminal are preferable.
- silicone grease a product containing various silicone oils mentioned above as a base oil, a thickener such as metal soap, and various additives is preferable.
- product names “Shinetsu Silicone G-30 Series", “Shinetsu Silicone G-40 Series", “Shinetsu Silicone FG-720 Series", “Shinetsu Silicone G-411", “Shinetsu Silicone G-501", “Shinetsu Silicone” “G-6500", “Shinetsu Silicone G-330", “Shinetsu Silicone G-340", “Shinetsu Silicone G-350", “Shinetsu Silicone G-630” (all manufactured by Shinetsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), “Moricoat (Moricoat) "Registered trademark) SH33L”, “Moricoat (registered trademark) 41", “Moricoat (registered trademark) 44", “Moricoat (registered trademark) 822M”, “Moricoat (registered trademark) 111", "Moricoat
- the rust preventive agent means an agent used to cover the surface of a metal that is easily oxidized by oxygen in the air to generate rust and to block the metal surface from oxygen to prevent rusting of the metal material.
- examples of the rust preventive include mineral oils, polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols, and synthetic oils such as polyvinyl ether.
- Examples of products of the moisture-proof coating agent include Topas 5013, Topas 6013, Topas 8007 (above, manufactured by Polyplastics), Zeonoa 1020R, Zeonoa 1060R (above, manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Appel 6011T, Appel 8008T (above, Mitsui). (Manufactured by Chemicals), SFE-DP02H, SNF-DP20H (all manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemicals).
- Examples of antifouling coating agents such as anti-fingerprint agents include Optool DSX, Optool DAC (above, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) Fluorosearch FG-5000 (above, manufactured by Fluorotechnology) SR-4000A (above, AGC). (Manufactured by Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the coating film forming composition is applied to the surface of the base material to form a film of the coating film forming composition on the surface of the base material, and then the solvent composition is formed from the film of the coating film forming composition formed on the surface of the base material.
- the solvent composition is formed from the film of the coating film forming composition formed on the surface of the base material.
- Examples of the coating method of the coating film forming composition include coating by a brush, coating by spraying, coating by immersing an article in the coating film forming composition, and tube or injection by sucking up the coating film forming composition. Examples thereof include a coating method in which the coating film forming composition is brought into contact with the inner wall of the needle.
- drying method As a method for evaporating and removing the solvent composition from the coating film forming composition, a known drying method can be mentioned. Examples of the drying method include air drying and drying by heating. The drying temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C.
- the method for producing a base material with a coating film of the present invention it is possible to produce a base material with a coating film having a coating film containing a lubricant, a rust preventive, a moisture-proof coating agent, an antifouling coating agent, etc. it can. That is, as the base material to which the coating film forming composition is applied, a base material made of various materials such as metal, resin, rubber, glass, and ceramics is adopted. Further, the coating film forming composition of the present invention can be applied to an article containing a resin material without any influence.
- the base material with a coating include those in which a fluorine-based lubricant is used, and household equipment such as CD and DVD tray parts, printers, copy equipment, and flux equipment in industrial equipment, personal computers, and audio equipment. Alternatively, office equipment and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of those in which a silicone-based lubricant is used include syringes, cylinders, medical tube parts, metal blades, catheters and the like.
- Examples of products to which a moisture-proof coating agent or an antifouling coating agent has been used include equipment used to impart moisture-proof and stain-proof properties to plastic materials, rubber materials, metal materials, glass materials, mounting recovery plates, etc. Be done.
- the solvent composition of the present invention is characterized by reducing the influence on the resin material.
- the material on the surface of the base material in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material, it is preferable to change the content ratio of the composition for each resin material.
- the solvent composition contains 25 to 50% by mass of HCFO-1233yd with respect to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A).
- the composition is preferred.
- the solvent composition is preferably a composition in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd is 50 to 75% by mass. With these solvent compositions, the influence on each resin material can be reduced.
- the solvent composition of the present invention can also be used as an aerosol composition containing a propellant and a solute dissolved in the solvent composition.
- the propellant include liquefied gas and compressed gas.
- the liquefied gas in the aerosol composition include dimethyl ether (DME), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propane, butane, isobutane, 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane).
- HFC-134a 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and the like.
- examples of the compressed gas include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like.
- the solvent composition of the present invention can be used as a working medium (heat transfer medium) for a thermodynamic cycle system. That is, the present invention provides a heat transfer medium containing the solvent composition of the present invention.
- the heat transfer medium of the present invention can be applied to a thermodynamic cycle system for heating or cooling a substance.
- Examples of the heat cycle system include a Rankine cycle system, a heat pump cycle system, a refrigeration cycle system, a heat transport system, a secondary refrigerant cooling system, and the like.
- the refrigeration cycle system will be described as an example of the thermal cycle system.
- the refrigeration cycle system is a system that cools the load fluid and cools it to a lower temperature by removing the thermal energy of the working refrigerant with the load fluid in the evaporator.
- a compressor that compresses the working medium steam A into a high-temperature and high-pressure working medium steam B and a condenser that cools the compressed working medium steam B and liquefies it into a low-temperature and high-pressure working medium C.
- An expansion valve that expands the working medium C discharged from the condenser to obtain a low-temperature and low-pressure working medium D
- an evaporation valve that heats the working medium D discharged from the expansion valve to obtain a high-temperature and high-pressure working medium steam A.
- It is a system including a vessel, a pump that supplies the load fluid E to the evaporator, and a pump that supplies the fluid F to the condenser.
- the heat transfer medium of the present invention can also be applied to a secondary circulation cooling system.
- the secondary circulation cooling system circulates a primary cooling means for cooling a primary refrigerant composed of ammonia or a hydrocarbon refrigerant and a secondary refrigerant for a secondary cooling means system (hereinafter referred to as "secondary refrigerant") to be covered. It is a system having a secondary circulation cooling means for cooling a cooled object and a heat exchanger for cooling the secondary refrigerant by exchanging heat between the primary refrigerant and the secondary refrigerant. This secondary circulation cooling system can cool the object to be cooled.
- the heat transfer medium of the present invention is preferable for use as a secondary refrigerant.
- Examples 1 to 24 are examples of the solvent composition of the present invention, and Examples 25 to 34 are comparative examples.
- the HFE used for preparing the solvent composition is as shown below.
- the reactor was heated to 100 ° C., and reactive distillation was carried out using a reflux timer at a reflux time / distillation time ratio of 5/1.
- the distilled HCFC-244ca was neutralized with a 20 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.
- the recovered HCFC-244ca (purity 100% by mass) was 979 g (6.50 mol).
- HCFO-1233yd (Preparation of HCFO-1233yd)
- the HCFO-1233yd used in the examples had a mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd (Z) to HCFO-1233yd (E) (1233yd (Z) / 1233yd (E)) of 95 / 5,80 / 20,55 / 45.
- p-methoxyphenol was added so as to be 0.01% by mass.
- MDX refers to MDX4-4159
- KF refers to KF-96-500cs.
- Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34 Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition in the collection vial bottle is 4.5 g, and put the metalworking oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Daphni Marg) in the collection vial bottle. Plus LA-5) 0.5 g was added. Solubility was evaluated based on the above criteria for the state (solubility) of the solution after mixing the solvent composition and the metalworking oil and allowing it to stand at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, "LA-5" in Table 3 refers to the said Daphni Marg Plus LA-5.
- HCFO-1233 yd and the HFE were each prepared in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition was 80 g, and a test piece (20 mm ⁇ ) of polyether sulfone (PES) was prepared. 30 mm x 3 mm thick) were put in one by one. After allowing the screw cap heat-resistant bottle to stand at 54 ° C. for one day, the test piece was taken out and the appearance was evaluated according to the above criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE is 25 to 75% by mass, and the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE is 70% by mass or more in Examples 1 to 24. It can be seen that all of the solvent compositions have excellent solubility of oils and the influence on the resin material is reduced.
- Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34 A cleaning post-flux (manufactured by Kouki Co., Ltd., JS-15CAT) is applied to a comb-shaped substrate (conductor width: 0.40 mm, conductor spacing: 0.19 mm, stacking allowance: 15.87 mm, overall substrate dimensions: 50 x 50 mm). After drying at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, soldering was performed in a jet-type lead soldering tank at 260 ° C., and the substrate was allowed to stand overnight to prepare a soldered substrate. The substrate obtained as described above was subjected to a cleaning test by the following method using the solvent compositions of Examples 11 to 24 and 27 to 34 shown in Table 3.
- a 500 ml glass beaker containing 500 ml of the solvent composition was subjected to immersion cleaning at an output of 200 W and an ultrasonic wave having a frequency of 35 kHz at a liquid temperature of 45 ° C. for 3 minutes, and further 500 ml of the solvent composition was added.
- Rinsing was carried out by immersing in a 500 ml glass beaker for 3 minutes, and finally the above washing was carried out in a 2000 ml beaker equipped with a cooling coil for 3 minutes.
- the residue could be removed from the substrate.
- the solvent composition adhering to the test piece was immediately dried. In Examples 27 to 34, a residual was observed on the substrate after cleaning.
- a coating film was formed.
- the coating film was uniformly formed by visual evaluation.
- the lubricating oil did not dissolve and the test could not be performed.
- the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it is useful as a cleaning solvent for removing stains such as oils and dust, and a solvent for forming a coating film. In particular, it is useful for removing dirt such as dust and oil that adheres to an article whose surface is made of a resin material.
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Abstract
The present invention provides: a solvent composition which exerts no adverse influence on the global environment, exerts little influence on resinous materials, has sufficient dryability, and has excellent solubility in oils, fats, etc.; a method for cleaning an article using the solvent composition; a method for producing a coated article; a heat transfer medium comprising the solvent composition; and a thermal cycle system employing the heat transfer medium. The solvent composition is characterized by comprising 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and at least one hydrofluoroether selected from the group consisting of nonafluorobutoxymethane and nonafluorobutoxyethane, the proportion of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene being 25-75 mass% with respect to the total amount of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether, the total content of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether being 70 mass% or higher.
Description
本発明は、溶剤組成物およびその用途に関わる。
The present invention relates to solvent compositions and their uses.
従来、油汚れ洗浄、フラックス洗浄、塵埃洗浄、水分除去溶剤、ドライクリーニング溶剤、反応溶剤、潤滑剤等の希釈溶剤として、不燃性、低毒性、安定性に優れるハイドロフロロクロロカーボン(以下、HCFCともいう。)が用いられてきた。しかし、HCFCは、オゾン層に悪影響を及ぼすことから、先進国においては2020年にHCFCの生産が全廃される予定である。
オゾン層に悪影響を及ぼさない溶剤として、ペルフルオロカーボン(以下、PFCともいう。)、ハイドロフルオロカーボン(以下、HFCともいう。)、ハイドロフルオロエーテル(以下、HFEともいう。)等が知られている。
しかし、地球温暖化係数が大きいため、HFCおよびPFCは、京都議定書の規制対象物質となっている。そのうえ、HCFCと比較して油類の溶解性が低く、HFC、HFEおよびPFCの適用範囲が限られる。 Conventionally, as a diluting solvent for oil stain cleaning, flux cleaning, dust cleaning, water removal solvent, dry cleaning solvent, reaction solvent, lubricant, etc., hydrofluorochlorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFC) having excellent nonflammability, low toxicity, and stability. ) Has been used. However, since HCFCs have an adverse effect on the ozone layer, production of HCFCs is scheduled to be completely abolished in 2020 in developed countries.
As a solvent that does not adversely affect the ozone layer, perfluorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as PFC), hydrofluorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as HFC), hydrofluoroether (hereinafter, also referred to as HFE) and the like are known.
However, due to the large global warming potential, HFCs and PFCs are regulated substances under the Kyoto Protocol. Moreover, the solubility of oils is lower than that of HCFCs, limiting the scope of application of HFCs, HFEs and PFCs.
オゾン層に悪影響を及ぼさない溶剤として、ペルフルオロカーボン(以下、PFCともいう。)、ハイドロフルオロカーボン(以下、HFCともいう。)、ハイドロフルオロエーテル(以下、HFEともいう。)等が知られている。
しかし、地球温暖化係数が大きいため、HFCおよびPFCは、京都議定書の規制対象物質となっている。そのうえ、HCFCと比較して油類の溶解性が低く、HFC、HFEおよびPFCの適用範囲が限られる。 Conventionally, as a diluting solvent for oil stain cleaning, flux cleaning, dust cleaning, water removal solvent, dry cleaning solvent, reaction solvent, lubricant, etc., hydrofluorochlorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFC) having excellent nonflammability, low toxicity, and stability. ) Has been used. However, since HCFCs have an adverse effect on the ozone layer, production of HCFCs is scheduled to be completely abolished in 2020 in developed countries.
As a solvent that does not adversely affect the ozone layer, perfluorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as PFC), hydrofluorocarbon (hereinafter, also referred to as HFC), hydrofluoroether (hereinafter, also referred to as HFE) and the like are known.
However, due to the large global warming potential, HFCs and PFCs are regulated substances under the Kyoto Protocol. Moreover, the solubility of oils is lower than that of HCFCs, limiting the scope of application of HFCs, HFEs and PFCs.
地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、かつHCFCと同等の溶解性をもつ溶剤として、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペン(以下、HCFO-1233ydともいう。)が提案されている(特許文献1,2)。
1-Chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd) has been proposed as a solvent that does not adversely affect the global environment and has the same solubility as HCFC. (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
前記HCFO-1233ydは、分子内に塩素原子を有することから油汚れ洗浄剤としての性能を有する。しかしながら、前記HCFO-1233yd単独が、樹脂材料に接触した場合、樹脂材料の白化やひび割れが生じる、または樹脂が溶解する等の樹脂材料への影響がある場合があった。したがって、このような樹脂材料を含む部品を洗浄する場合、または樹脂材料を含む部品に潤滑剤等を塗布する場合、前記HCFO-1233ydは使用しにくいという課題があった。
前記課題を克服するためには、特許文献1のようにHFC、HFE等の塩素を有さないフッ素系溶剤を添加する方法が知られていた。しかし、HFC、HFE添加によって加工油の溶解性が低下する問題があった。 Since the HCFO-1233yd has a chlorine atom in the molecule, it has a performance as an oil stain cleaner. However, when the HCFO-1233yd alone comes into contact with the resin material, there may be an effect on the resin material such as whitening or cracking of the resin material or dissolution of the resin. Therefore, there is a problem that the HCFO-1233yd is difficult to use when cleaning a part containing such a resin material or when applying a lubricant or the like to a part containing the resin material.
In order to overcome the above problems, a method of adding a chlorine-free fluorine-based solvent such as HFC and HFE has been known as in Patent Document 1. However, there is a problem that the solubility of the processing oil is lowered by the addition of HFC and HFE.
前記課題を克服するためには、特許文献1のようにHFC、HFE等の塩素を有さないフッ素系溶剤を添加する方法が知られていた。しかし、HFC、HFE添加によって加工油の溶解性が低下する問題があった。 Since the HCFO-1233yd has a chlorine atom in the molecule, it has a performance as an oil stain cleaner. However, when the HCFO-1233yd alone comes into contact with the resin material, there may be an effect on the resin material such as whitening or cracking of the resin material or dissolution of the resin. Therefore, there is a problem that the HCFO-1233yd is difficult to use when cleaning a part containing such a resin material or when applying a lubricant or the like to a part containing the resin material.
In order to overcome the above problems, a method of adding a chlorine-free fluorine-based solvent such as HFC and HFE has been known as in Patent Document 1. However, there is a problem that the solubility of the processing oil is lowered by the addition of HFC and HFE.
以上より、下記の3つの条件を満たす溶剤組成物は見出されていなかった。(1)樹脂材料への影響を低減する、(2)HCFO-1233yd単独で使用する場合と同等の溶解性をもつ、(3)共沸組成または擬共沸組成を有する。
From the above, no solvent composition that satisfies the following three conditions has been found. It has (1) reduces the effect on the resin material, (2) has the same solubility as when used alone with HCFO-1233yd, and (3) has an azeotropic composition or a pseudo-azeotropic composition.
本発明は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、樹脂材料への影響が小さく、充分な揮発性を有し、油類等への溶解性に優れた溶剤組成物、洗浄剤、塗膜形成用組成物、エアゾール組成物、前記溶剤組成物を用いた物品の洗浄方法、塗膜付き基材の製造方法、前記溶剤組成物を含む熱移動媒体および前記熱移動媒体を用いた熱サイクルシステムを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has a solvent composition, a cleaning agent, and a coating film forming composition that do not adversely affect the global environment, have a small effect on the resin material, have sufficient volatility, and have excellent solubility in oils and the like. Provided are a product, an aerosol composition, a method for cleaning an article using the solvent composition, a method for producing a base material with a coating film, a heat transfer medium containing the solvent composition, and a heat cycle system using the heat transfer medium. The purpose is.
本発明は、下記の構成を有する溶剤組成物およびその用途を提供する。
[1]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと、ノナフルオロブトキシメタンおよびノナフルオロブトキシエタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のハイドロフルオロエーテルとを含み、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計量に対する1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの割合が25~75質量%であり、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルとの合計の含有量が70質量%以上である、
ことを特徴とする溶剤組成物。
[2]前記1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計の含有量が90質量%以上である、[1]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[3]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体およびE異性体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、[1]または[2]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[4]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体を50質量%以上含む、[3]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[5]ノナフルオロブトキシメタンが、1-メトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-メトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなり、
ノナフルオロブトキシエタンが、1-エトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-エトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物。
[6]さらに、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの分解を抑制する安定剤を含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物。
[7]前記安定剤の含有量が、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの全量に対して1質量ppm~5質量%である、[6]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[8][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物からなる洗浄剤。
[9][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を物品に接触させて、前記物品の表面に付着した汚れを除去することを特徴とする洗浄方法。
[10]前記溶剤組成物に接触する物品表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、[9]に記載の洗浄方法。
[11]不揮発性有機化合物および[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、塗膜形成用組成物。
[12][11]に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成する、塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
[13]前記溶剤組成物に接触する前記基材表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、[12]に記載の塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
[14]溶質、噴射剤および[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、エアゾール組成物。
[15][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、熱サイクルシステム用の熱移動媒体。 The present invention provides a solvent composition having the following constitution and its use.
[1] Containing 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and at least one hydrofluoroether selected from the group consisting of nonafluorobutoxymethane and nonafluorobutoxyethane.
The ratio of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 25 to 75% by mass. Yes,
The total content of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 70% by mass or more.
A solvent composition characterized by that.
[2] The solvent composition according to [1], wherein the total content of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 90% by mass or more.
[3] The method according to [1] or [2], wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Z isomer and E isomer. Solvent composition.
[4] The solvent composition according to [3], wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene contains 50% by mass or more of the Z isomer.
[5] Nonaflate butoxymethane is 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3. , 4, 4,4-Consists of at least one selected from the group consisting of nonaflate butane,
Nonaflate butane is 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4. The solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4], which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 4,4-nonafluorobutane.
[6] The solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [5], further comprising a stabilizer that suppresses the decomposition of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene.
[7] The solvent composition according to [6], wherein the content of the stabilizer is 1 mass ppm to 5 mass% with respect to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene. Stuff.
[8] A cleaning agent comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[9] A cleaning method comprising bringing the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7] into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the surface of the article.
[10] The cleaning method according to [9], wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
[11] A coating film-forming composition containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[12] After applying the coating film-forming composition according to [11] to the surface of the base material, the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound, with a coating film. Method of manufacturing a base material.
[13] The method for producing a base material with a coating film according to [12], wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the base material in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
[14] An aerosol composition containing a solute, a propellant, and the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[15] A heat transfer medium for a thermodynamic cycle system, which comprises the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[1]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと、ノナフルオロブトキシメタンおよびノナフルオロブトキシエタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のハイドロフルオロエーテルとを含み、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計量に対する1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの割合が25~75質量%であり、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルとの合計の含有量が70質量%以上である、
ことを特徴とする溶剤組成物。
[2]前記1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計の含有量が90質量%以上である、[1]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[3]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体およびE異性体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、[1]または[2]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[4]1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体を50質量%以上含む、[3]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[5]ノナフルオロブトキシメタンが、1-メトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-メトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなり、
ノナフルオロブトキシエタンが、1-エトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-エトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物。
[6]さらに、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの分解を抑制する安定剤を含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物。
[7]前記安定剤の含有量が、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの全量に対して1質量ppm~5質量%である、[6]に記載の溶剤組成物。
[8][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物からなる洗浄剤。
[9][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を物品に接触させて、前記物品の表面に付着した汚れを除去することを特徴とする洗浄方法。
[10]前記溶剤組成物に接触する物品表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、[9]に記載の洗浄方法。
[11]不揮発性有機化合物および[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、塗膜形成用組成物。
[12][11]に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成する、塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
[13]前記溶剤組成物に接触する前記基材表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、[12]に記載の塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
[14]溶質、噴射剤および[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、エアゾール組成物。
[15][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の溶剤組成物を含む、熱サイクルシステム用の熱移動媒体。 The present invention provides a solvent composition having the following constitution and its use.
[1] Containing 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and at least one hydrofluoroether selected from the group consisting of nonafluorobutoxymethane and nonafluorobutoxyethane.
The ratio of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 25 to 75% by mass. Yes,
The total content of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 70% by mass or more.
A solvent composition characterized by that.
[2] The solvent composition according to [1], wherein the total content of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 90% by mass or more.
[3] The method according to [1] or [2], wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Z isomer and E isomer. Solvent composition.
[4] The solvent composition according to [3], wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene contains 50% by mass or more of the Z isomer.
[5] Nonaflate butoxymethane is 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3. , 4, 4,4-Consists of at least one selected from the group consisting of nonaflate butane,
Nonaflate butane is 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4. The solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [4], which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 4,4-nonafluorobutane.
[6] The solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [5], further comprising a stabilizer that suppresses the decomposition of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene.
[7] The solvent composition according to [6], wherein the content of the stabilizer is 1 mass ppm to 5 mass% with respect to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene. Stuff.
[8] A cleaning agent comprising the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[9] A cleaning method comprising bringing the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7] into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the surface of the article.
[10] The cleaning method according to [9], wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
[11] A coating film-forming composition containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[12] After applying the coating film-forming composition according to [11] to the surface of the base material, the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound, with a coating film. Method of manufacturing a base material.
[13] The method for producing a base material with a coating film according to [12], wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the base material in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
[14] An aerosol composition containing a solute, a propellant, and the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
[15] A heat transfer medium for a thermodynamic cycle system, which comprises the solvent composition according to any one of [1] to [7].
本発明の溶剤組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、充分な揮発性を有し、油類等の疎水性溶質の溶解性に優れる。
本発明の物品の洗浄方法は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、物品に付着した汚れを洗浄することができる。
本発明の塗膜付き物品の製造方法によれば、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、物品への影響を低減し、塗膜付き物品を製造できる。 The solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and is excellent in the solubility of hydrophobic solutes such as oils.
The method for cleaning an article of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, and can clean the dirt adhering to the article.
According to the method for producing a coated article of the present invention, the coated article can be produced without adversely affecting the global environment and reducing the influence on the article.
本発明の物品の洗浄方法は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、物品に付着した汚れを洗浄することができる。
本発明の塗膜付き物品の製造方法によれば、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、物品への影響を低減し、塗膜付き物品を製造できる。 The solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and is excellent in the solubility of hydrophobic solutes such as oils.
The method for cleaning an article of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, and can clean the dirt adhering to the article.
According to the method for producing a coated article of the present invention, the coated article can be produced without adversely affecting the global environment and reducing the influence on the article.
(溶剤組成物)
本発明の溶剤組成物は、HCFO-1233ydと、ノナフルオロブトキシメタン(C4F9OCH3、以下、HFE-449s1ともいう。)、ノナフルオロブトキシエタン(C4F9OC2H5、以下、HFE-569sfともいう。)の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のHFEと、を含む。以下、前記特定のHFEはHFE(A)ともいう。
本発明の溶剤組成物において、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合は25~75質量%であり、本発明の溶剤組成物に対するHCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量は70質量%以上である。溶質の溶解性の点から、前記溶剤組成物におけるHCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して90質量%以上が好ましい。さらに、本発明の溶剤組成物においては、溶剤組成物の組成割合を最適化することで、後述する樹脂材料への影響低減が図られている。 (Solvent composition)
The solvent composition of the present invention includes HCFO-1233yd, nonafluorobutoxymethane (C 4 F 9 OCH 3 , hereinafter also referred to as HFE-449s1), nonafluorobutoxyethane (C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5 , hereinafter). , HFE-569sf), and at least one HFE selected from the group. Hereinafter, the specific HFE is also referred to as HFE (A).
In the solvent composition of the present invention, the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is 25 to 75% by mass, and HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) with respect to the solvent composition of the present invention. The total amount of is 70% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of the solubility of the solute, the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) in the solvent composition is preferably 90% by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent composition. Further, in the solvent composition of the present invention, the influence on the resin material described later is reduced by optimizing the composition ratio of the solvent composition.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、HCFO-1233ydと、ノナフルオロブトキシメタン(C4F9OCH3、以下、HFE-449s1ともいう。)、ノナフルオロブトキシエタン(C4F9OC2H5、以下、HFE-569sfともいう。)の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のHFEと、を含む。以下、前記特定のHFEはHFE(A)ともいう。
本発明の溶剤組成物において、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合は25~75質量%であり、本発明の溶剤組成物に対するHCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量は70質量%以上である。溶質の溶解性の点から、前記溶剤組成物におけるHCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して90質量%以上が好ましい。さらに、本発明の溶剤組成物においては、溶剤組成物の組成割合を最適化することで、後述する樹脂材料への影響低減が図られている。 (Solvent composition)
The solvent composition of the present invention includes HCFO-1233yd, nonafluorobutoxymethane (C 4 F 9 OCH 3 , hereinafter also referred to as HFE-449s1), nonafluorobutoxyethane (C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5 , hereinafter). , HFE-569sf), and at least one HFE selected from the group. Hereinafter, the specific HFE is also referred to as HFE (A).
In the solvent composition of the present invention, the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is 25 to 75% by mass, and HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) with respect to the solvent composition of the present invention. The total amount of is 70% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of the solubility of the solute, the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) in the solvent composition is preferably 90% by mass or more based on the total amount of the solvent composition. Further, in the solvent composition of the present invention, the influence on the resin material described later is reduced by optimizing the composition ratio of the solvent composition.
本発明の溶剤組成物において、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合が25~75質量%である範囲内で、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の質量比は、使用中の組成変化がない点および溶剤組成物の再利用が容易である点から、擬共沸混合物を形成する質量比であることが好ましく、共沸混合物を形成する質量比であることがより好ましい。
本発明において、擬共沸混合物とは、後述の比揮発度が0.5~2である混合物をいい、共沸混合物とは比揮発度が1である混合物をいう。
HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)それぞれの種類やそれぞれの組成(たとえば、立体異性体比や構造異性体比)により、両者の混合物の比揮発度は変化するが、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合が25~75質量%である範囲内の多くの混合物は擬共沸混合物であり、共沸混合物となることもある。 In the solvent composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is within the range of 25 to 75% by mass in the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A). From the viewpoint that the composition does not change during use and the solvent composition can be easily reused, the mass ratio for forming a pseudo-azeotropic mixture is preferable, and the mass ratio for forming an azeotropic mixture is preferable. More preferred.
In the present invention, the pseudo-azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 0.5 to 2, which will be described later, and the azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 1.
The specific volatility of the mixture of both HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) varies depending on the type and composition of each (for example, steric isomer ratio and structural isomer ratio), but HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) Many mixtures in the range in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of azeotrope is 25 to 75% by mass are pseudo-azeotropic mixtures and may be azeotropic mixtures.
本発明において、擬共沸混合物とは、後述の比揮発度が0.5~2である混合物をいい、共沸混合物とは比揮発度が1である混合物をいう。
HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)それぞれの種類やそれぞれの組成(たとえば、立体異性体比や構造異性体比)により、両者の混合物の比揮発度は変化するが、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合が25~75質量%である範囲内の多くの混合物は擬共沸混合物であり、共沸混合物となることもある。 In the solvent composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) is within the range of 25 to 75% by mass in the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A). From the viewpoint that the composition does not change during use and the solvent composition can be easily reused, the mass ratio for forming a pseudo-azeotropic mixture is preferable, and the mass ratio for forming an azeotropic mixture is preferable. More preferred.
In the present invention, the pseudo-azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 0.5 to 2, which will be described later, and the azeotropic mixture means a mixture having a specific azeotrope of 1.
The specific volatility of the mixture of both HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) varies depending on the type and composition of each (for example, steric isomer ratio and structural isomer ratio), but HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) Many mixtures in the range in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of azeotrope is 25 to 75% by mass are pseudo-azeotropic mixtures and may be azeotropic mixtures.
(HCFO-1233yd)
HCFO-1233ydは、炭素原子-炭素原子間に二重結合を有するオレフィンである。このため、大気中での寿命が短く、オゾン破壊係数や地球温暖化係数が小さい。
HCFO-1233ydは、立体異性体が存在することが知られており、HCFO-1233ydのZ異性体(以下、HCFO-1233yd(Z)ともいう。)の沸点は54℃であり、HCFO-1233ydのE異性体(以下、HCFO-1233yd(E)ともいう。)の沸点は46℃である。公知の製造方法により、HCFO-1233yd(Z)とHCFO-1233yd(E)およびそれらの混合物(通常は、HCFO-1233yd(Z)の割合が高い)が得られ、蒸留により両者を分離することができる。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHCFO-1233ydとしては両異性体の一方のみであってもよいが、生産性を考慮するとHCFO-1233yd(Z)の割合が高い異性体混合物であることが好ましい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有される異性体混合物において、HCFO-1233yd(Z)の含有量は50質量%以上であることが好ましく、75~98質量%であることがより好ましく、90~98質量%であることが特に好ましい。
上記沸点を有することより、HCFO-1233ydは、揮発性に優れ、取扱いが容易である。
HCFO-1233ydは、引火点を持たない。
HCFO-1233ydは、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HCFO-1233ydは、加工油、フッ素オイル、シリコーンオイル、合成油、離型剤、埃等の洗浄除去や、フッ素オイル、シリコーンオイル等の潤滑剤の溶解性に優れる。 (HCFO-1233yd)
HCFO-1233yd is an olefin having a carbon atom-carbon atom double bond. Therefore, the life in the atmosphere is short, and the ozone depletion potential and global warming potential are small.
It is known that HCFO-1233yd has a stereoisomer, and the boiling point of the Z isomer of HCFO-1233yd (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (Z)) is 54 ° C., and that of HCFO-1233yd. The boiling point of the E isomer (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (E)) is 46 ° C. By a known production method, HCFO-1233yd (Z) and HCFO-1233yd (E) and a mixture thereof (usually, the proportion of HCFO-1233yd (Z) is high) can be obtained, and both can be separated by distillation. it can. The HCFO-1233yd contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of both isomers, but in consideration of productivity, it is a mixture of isomers having a high proportion of HCFO-1233yd (Z). preferable. In the isomer mixture contained in the solvent composition of the present invention, the content of HCFO-1233yd (Z) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75 to 98% by mass, and 90 to 98%. It is particularly preferably mass%.
Since it has the above boiling point, HCFO-1233yd has excellent volatility and is easy to handle.
HCFO-1233yd has no flash point.
HCFO-1233yd has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HCFO-1233yd is excellent in cleaning and removing processing oil, fluorine oil, silicone oil, synthetic oil, mold release agent, dust and the like, and solubility of lubricants such as fluorine oil and silicone oil.
HCFO-1233ydは、炭素原子-炭素原子間に二重結合を有するオレフィンである。このため、大気中での寿命が短く、オゾン破壊係数や地球温暖化係数が小さい。
HCFO-1233ydは、立体異性体が存在することが知られており、HCFO-1233ydのZ異性体(以下、HCFO-1233yd(Z)ともいう。)の沸点は54℃であり、HCFO-1233ydのE異性体(以下、HCFO-1233yd(E)ともいう。)の沸点は46℃である。公知の製造方法により、HCFO-1233yd(Z)とHCFO-1233yd(E)およびそれらの混合物(通常は、HCFO-1233yd(Z)の割合が高い)が得られ、蒸留により両者を分離することができる。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHCFO-1233ydとしては両異性体の一方のみであってもよいが、生産性を考慮するとHCFO-1233yd(Z)の割合が高い異性体混合物であることが好ましい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有される異性体混合物において、HCFO-1233yd(Z)の含有量は50質量%以上であることが好ましく、75~98質量%であることがより好ましく、90~98質量%であることが特に好ましい。
上記沸点を有することより、HCFO-1233ydは、揮発性に優れ、取扱いが容易である。
HCFO-1233ydは、引火点を持たない。
HCFO-1233ydは、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HCFO-1233ydは、加工油、フッ素オイル、シリコーンオイル、合成油、離型剤、埃等の洗浄除去や、フッ素オイル、シリコーンオイル等の潤滑剤の溶解性に優れる。 (HCFO-1233yd)
HCFO-1233yd is an olefin having a carbon atom-carbon atom double bond. Therefore, the life in the atmosphere is short, and the ozone depletion potential and global warming potential are small.
It is known that HCFO-1233yd has a stereoisomer, and the boiling point of the Z isomer of HCFO-1233yd (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (Z)) is 54 ° C., and that of HCFO-1233yd. The boiling point of the E isomer (hereinafter, also referred to as HCFO-1233yd (E)) is 46 ° C. By a known production method, HCFO-1233yd (Z) and HCFO-1233yd (E) and a mixture thereof (usually, the proportion of HCFO-1233yd (Z) is high) can be obtained, and both can be separated by distillation. it can. The HCFO-1233yd contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of both isomers, but in consideration of productivity, it is a mixture of isomers having a high proportion of HCFO-1233yd (Z). preferable. In the isomer mixture contained in the solvent composition of the present invention, the content of HCFO-1233yd (Z) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 75 to 98% by mass, and 90 to 98%. It is particularly preferably mass%.
Since it has the above boiling point, HCFO-1233yd has excellent volatility and is easy to handle.
HCFO-1233yd has no flash point.
HCFO-1233yd has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HCFO-1233yd is excellent in cleaning and removing processing oil, fluorine oil, silicone oil, synthetic oil, mold release agent, dust and the like, and solubility of lubricants such as fluorine oil and silicone oil.
以上のように、HCFO-1233ydは、種々の疎水性溶質の溶解性に優れ、洗浄剤や潤滑剤の希釈溶媒として充分な性能を有している。また、HCFO-1233ydは溶剤に適した沸点を有するため、使用時の取扱いが容易であり、室温で使用する際に揮発することがないため、回収、再利用ができ、コストを抑えられる。
As described above, HCFO-1233yd has excellent solubility of various hydrophobic solutes and has sufficient performance as a diluting solvent for detergents and lubricants. Further, since HCFO-1233yd has a boiling point suitable for a solvent, it is easy to handle at the time of use, and since it does not volatilize when used at room temperature, it can be recovered and reused, and the cost can be suppressed.
HCFO-1233ydは、たとえば、工業的に安定的に入手可能な1-クロロ-2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパン(CHF2-CF2-CHFCl。以下、HCFC-244caともいう。)を水酸化カリウムや水酸化ナトリウムを反応剤として、50~80℃の温度で脱フッ化水素反応することで製造できる。
HCFO-1233yd, for example, industrially stably available 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-propane (CHF 2 -CF 2 -CHFCl. Hereinafter referred to as HCFC-244ca.) The It can be produced by a hydrogen fluoride reaction at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. using potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide as a reactant.
一方、HCFO-1233ydは安定性が充分でなく、HCFO-1233ydを常温常圧で保管すると数日で分解して塩素イオンを発生する課題がある。そこで、本発明の溶剤組成物においては、HCFO-1233ydとともに、その分解を抑制する安定剤を含有することが好ましい。安定剤としては、ニトロ化合物、アミン類、フェノール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、エポキシド化合物および炭化水素類が好ましい。本発明の溶剤組成物がかかる安定剤を含むことにより、加熱条件等の過酷な条件下であっても溶剤組成物が分解することなく使用できる。安定剤としては1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
本発明の溶剤組成物がかかる安定剤を含む場合は、安定剤の量は、溶剤組成物中のHCFO-1233ydの全量に対して、1質量ppm以上であることが好ましく、3質量ppm以上であることがより好ましく、5質量ppm以上であることが特に好ましい。安定剤の量の上限としては5質量%が好ましく、1質量%が特に好ましい。 On the other hand, HCFO-1233yd is not sufficiently stable, and when HCFO-1233yd is stored at normal temperature and pressure, it decomposes in a few days to generate chloride ions. Therefore, it is preferable that the solvent composition of the present invention contains HCFO-1233yd and a stabilizer that suppresses its decomposition. As the stabilizer, nitro compounds, amines, phenols, benzotriazoles, epoxide compounds and hydrocarbons are preferable. Since the solvent composition of the present invention contains such a stabilizer, the solvent composition can be used without decomposition even under harsh conditions such as heating conditions. As the stabilizer, one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
When the solvent composition of the present invention contains such a stabilizer, the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 3 mass ppm or more, based on the total amount of HCFO-1233 yd in the solvent composition. It is more preferable that there is, and it is particularly preferable that it is 5 mass ppm or more. The upper limit of the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 5% by mass, particularly preferably 1% by mass.
本発明の溶剤組成物がかかる安定剤を含む場合は、安定剤の量は、溶剤組成物中のHCFO-1233ydの全量に対して、1質量ppm以上であることが好ましく、3質量ppm以上であることがより好ましく、5質量ppm以上であることが特に好ましい。安定剤の量の上限としては5質量%が好ましく、1質量%が特に好ましい。 On the other hand, HCFO-1233yd is not sufficiently stable, and when HCFO-1233yd is stored at normal temperature and pressure, it decomposes in a few days to generate chloride ions. Therefore, it is preferable that the solvent composition of the present invention contains HCFO-1233yd and a stabilizer that suppresses its decomposition. As the stabilizer, nitro compounds, amines, phenols, benzotriazoles, epoxide compounds and hydrocarbons are preferable. Since the solvent composition of the present invention contains such a stabilizer, the solvent composition can be used without decomposition even under harsh conditions such as heating conditions. As the stabilizer, one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
When the solvent composition of the present invention contains such a stabilizer, the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 3 mass ppm or more, based on the total amount of HCFO-1233 yd in the solvent composition. It is more preferable that there is, and it is particularly preferable that it is 5 mass ppm or more. The upper limit of the amount of the stabilizer is preferably 5% by mass, particularly preferably 1% by mass.
上記安定剤としては、ニトロメタン、ニトロエタン、ニトロプロパン、ニトロベンゼン等のニトロ化合物、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、tert-ブチルアミン、α-ピコリン、N-メチルベンジルアミン、ジアリルアミン、N-メチルモルホリン、N-メチルピロール等のアミン類、フェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、チモール、p-tert-ブチルフェノール、tert-ブチルカテコール、カテコール、イソオイゲノール、o-メトキシフェノール、4,4’-ジヒドロキシフェニル-2,2-プロパン、サリチル酸イソアミル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸メチル、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール等のフェノール類、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-t-ブチル-5’-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール、1-[(N,N-ビス-2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール類、1,2-プロピレンオキサイド、1,2-ブチレンオキサイド、1,4-ジオキサン、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ化合物、イソアミレン、2,4,4-トリメチル-1-ペンテン、2,4,4-トリメチル-2-ペンテン、ジイソブチレン等の炭化水素類が挙げられる。
Examples of the stabilizer include nitro compounds such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane and nitrobenzene, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, α-picolin, N-methylbenzylamine and diallylamine. Amines such as N-methylmorpholin and N-methylpyrrole, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, timol, p-tert-butylphenol, tert-butylcatechol, catechol, isooigenol, o-methoxyphenol , 4,4'-Dihydroxyphenyl-2,2-propane, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, phenols such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2- (2'-hydroxy- 5'-Methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-[( N, N-bis-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazoles such as benzotriazoles, 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,4-dioxane, butylglycidyl ether, phenylglycidyl ether and the like. Examples thereof include hydrocarbons such as epoxy compounds, isoamylene, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene and diisobutylene.
(HFE(A))
本発明の溶剤組成物は、HFE(A)を含むことにより、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、油類等の溶解性に優れる。 (HFE (A))
By containing HFE (A), the solvent composition of the present invention reduces the influence on the resin material and has excellent solubility of oils and the like.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、HFE(A)を含むことにより、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、油類等の溶解性に優れる。 (HFE (A))
By containing HFE (A), the solvent composition of the present invention reduces the influence on the resin material and has excellent solubility of oils and the like.
HFE-449s1:
HFE-449s1は、C4F9OCH3で表される化合物を意味する。HFE-449s1は4種の構造異性体があり、本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-449s1としては、それらの1種のみであってもよく、それらの2種以上の混合物であってもよい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-449s1としては、1-メトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンと1-メトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンとの混合物が好ましい。この混合物としては、たとえば、製品「Novec7100」(スリーエム社製)が挙げられる。
HFE-449s1は、沸点が61℃であり、沸騰させて蒸気となっても61℃であるため、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品であっても悪影響を及ぼしにくい。
HFE-449s1は、引火点を持たない。
HFE-449s1は、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HFE-449s1は、樹脂材料の影響が小さく、HCFO-1233ydを使用できないアクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンといった樹脂材料に使用できる。
一方で、HFE-449s1は、分子中に塩素原子を有さないことから加工油や潤滑油等の油類の溶解性が充分でない。 HFE-449s1:
HFE-449s1 means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OCH 3. HFE-449s1 has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good. The HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,. A mixture with 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7100" (manufactured by 3M Ltd.).
HFE-449s1 has a boiling point of 61 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is 61 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect.
HFE-449s1 has no flash point.
HFE-449s1 has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HFE-449s1 can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd.
On the other hand, since HFE-449s1 does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oil and lubricating oil is not sufficient.
HFE-449s1は、C4F9OCH3で表される化合物を意味する。HFE-449s1は4種の構造異性体があり、本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-449s1としては、それらの1種のみであってもよく、それらの2種以上の混合物であってもよい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-449s1としては、1-メトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンと1-メトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンとの混合物が好ましい。この混合物としては、たとえば、製品「Novec7100」(スリーエム社製)が挙げられる。
HFE-449s1は、沸点が61℃であり、沸騰させて蒸気となっても61℃であるため、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品であっても悪影響を及ぼしにくい。
HFE-449s1は、引火点を持たない。
HFE-449s1は、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HFE-449s1は、樹脂材料の影響が小さく、HCFO-1233ydを使用できないアクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンといった樹脂材料に使用できる。
一方で、HFE-449s1は、分子中に塩素原子を有さないことから加工油や潤滑油等の油類の溶解性が充分でない。 HFE-449s1:
HFE-449s1 means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OCH 3. HFE-449s1 has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good. The HFE-449s1 contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,. A mixture with 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7100" (manufactured by 3M Ltd.).
HFE-449s1 has a boiling point of 61 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is 61 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect.
HFE-449s1 has no flash point.
HFE-449s1 has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HFE-449s1 can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd.
On the other hand, since HFE-449s1 does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oil and lubricating oil is not sufficient.
以上のように、HFE-449s1は、油類の溶解性が充分でない他は、引火点を持たず、樹脂材料への影響が小さく、揮発性に優れる。
As described above, HFE-449s1 has no flash point except that the solubility of oils is not sufficient, has a small effect on the resin material, and is excellent in volatility.
HFE-449s1は、公知の方法により製造できる。
たとえば、特許第2908033号公報に記載されるように、CF3CF2CF2C(O)F、CF3CF(CF3)C(O)FおよびC2F5C(O)CF3ならびにこれらの混合物と、無水アルカリ金属フッ化物(たとえば、フッ化カリウムもしくはフッ化セシウム)、または無水フッ化銀等の無水フッ化物イオンの任意の好適な供給源供給源と、をAldrich Chemical Companyから入手可能なADOGEN464等の第四級アンモニウム化合物の存在下で無水の極性非プロトン性溶剤中でジメチルスルフェート等のアルキル化剤と反応させることによって調製できる。 HFE-449s1 can be produced by a known method.
For example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 2908033, CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 and These mixtures and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions, such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride), or anhydrous silver fluoride, are obtained from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as dimethylsulfate in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a possible quaternary ammonium compound such as ADOGEN464.
たとえば、特許第2908033号公報に記載されるように、CF3CF2CF2C(O)F、CF3CF(CF3)C(O)FおよびC2F5C(O)CF3ならびにこれらの混合物と、無水アルカリ金属フッ化物(たとえば、フッ化カリウムもしくはフッ化セシウム)、または無水フッ化銀等の無水フッ化物イオンの任意の好適な供給源供給源と、をAldrich Chemical Companyから入手可能なADOGEN464等の第四級アンモニウム化合物の存在下で無水の極性非プロトン性溶剤中でジメチルスルフェート等のアルキル化剤と反応させることによって調製できる。 HFE-449s1 can be produced by a known method.
For example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 2908033, CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 and These mixtures and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions, such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride), or anhydrous silver fluoride, are obtained from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as dimethylsulfate in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a possible quaternary ammonium compound such as ADOGEN464.
HFE-569sf:
HFE-569sfは、C4F9OC2H5で表される化合物を意味する。HFE-569sfは4種の構造異性体があり、本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-569sfとしては、それらの1種のみであってもよく、それらの2種以上の混合物であってもよい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-569sfとしては、1-エトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンと1-エトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンの混合物が好ましい。この混合物としては、たとえば、製品「Novec7200」(スリーエム社製)が挙げられる。
HFE-569sfは、沸点が76℃であり、沸騰させて蒸気となっても76℃であるため、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品であっても悪影響を及ぼしにくい。
HFE-569sfは、引火点を持たない。
HFE-569sfは、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HFE-569sfは、樹脂材料の影響が小さく、HCFO-1233ydを使用できないアクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンといった樹脂材料に使用できる。
一方で、HFE-569sfは、分子中に塩素原子を有しないことから加工油や潤滑油等の油類の溶解性が充分ではない。 HFE-569sf:
HFE-569sf means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5. HFE-569sf has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good. The HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,. A mixture of 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7200" (manufactured by 3M).
HFE-569sf has a boiling point of 76 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is at 76 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect.
HFE-569sf has no flash point.
HFE-569sf has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HFE-569sf can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd.
On the other hand, since HFE-569sf does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oils and lubricating oils is not sufficient.
HFE-569sfは、C4F9OC2H5で表される化合物を意味する。HFE-569sfは4種の構造異性体があり、本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-569sfとしては、それらの1種のみであってもよく、それらの2種以上の混合物であってもよい。本発明の溶剤組成物に含有されるHFE-569sfとしては、1-エトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンと1-エトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンの混合物が好ましい。この混合物としては、たとえば、製品「Novec7200」(スリーエム社製)が挙げられる。
HFE-569sfは、沸点が76℃であり、沸騰させて蒸気となっても76℃であるため、樹脂部品等の熱による影響を受けやすい部品であっても悪影響を及ぼしにくい。
HFE-569sfは、引火点を持たない。
HFE-569sfは、表面張力や粘度が低く、室温でも容易に蒸発する。
HFE-569sfは、樹脂材料の影響が小さく、HCFO-1233ydを使用できないアクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンといった樹脂材料に使用できる。
一方で、HFE-569sfは、分子中に塩素原子を有しないことから加工油や潤滑油等の油類の溶解性が充分ではない。 HFE-569sf:
HFE-569sf means a compound represented by C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5. HFE-569sf has four types of structural isomers, and the HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention may be only one of them, or a mixture of two or more of them. May be good. The HFE-569sf contained in the solvent composition of the present invention includes 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,. A mixture of 2,2,3,3,4,5,4-nonafluorobutane is preferred. Examples of this mixture include the product "Novec7200" (manufactured by 3M).
HFE-569sf has a boiling point of 76 ° C., and even if it is boiled to become steam, it is at 76 ° C., so even parts that are easily affected by heat, such as resin parts, are unlikely to have an adverse effect.
HFE-569sf has no flash point.
HFE-569sf has low surface tension and viscosity, and easily evaporates even at room temperature.
HFE-569sf can be used for resin materials such as acrylic resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, and polyethylene, which are less affected by the resin material and cannot use HCFO-1233yd.
On the other hand, since HFE-569sf does not have a chlorine atom in its molecule, the solubility of oils such as processing oils and lubricating oils is not sufficient.
以上のように、HFE-569sfは、油類の溶解性が充分でない他は、引火点を持たず、樹脂材料への影響が小さく、揮発性に優れる。
As described above, HFE-569sf has no flash point except that the solubility of oils is not sufficient, has a small effect on the resin material, and is excellent in volatility.
HFE-569sfは、公知の方法により製造できる。
たとえば、特許第3068199号公報に記載されるように、CF3CF2CF2C(O)F、CF3CF(CF3)C(O)F、およびC2F5C(O)CF3ならびにこれらの混合物と、無水アルカリ金属フッ化物(たとえば、フッ化カリウムもしくはフッ化セシウム)または無水フッ化銀等の無水フッ化物イオンの任意の好適な供給源とをAldrich Chemical Companyから入手可能なADOGEN464等の第四級アンモニウム化合物の存在下で無水の極性非プロトン性溶剤中でジエチルスルフェート等のアルキル化剤と反応させることによって調製できる。 HFE-569sf can be produced by a known method.
For example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 3068199, CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F, and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 ADOGEN 464 as well as mixtures thereof and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride) or anhydrous silver fluoride are available from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as diethyl fluoride in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound such as.
たとえば、特許第3068199号公報に記載されるように、CF3CF2CF2C(O)F、CF3CF(CF3)C(O)F、およびC2F5C(O)CF3ならびにこれらの混合物と、無水アルカリ金属フッ化物(たとえば、フッ化カリウムもしくはフッ化セシウム)または無水フッ化銀等の無水フッ化物イオンの任意の好適な供給源とをAldrich Chemical Companyから入手可能なADOGEN464等の第四級アンモニウム化合物の存在下で無水の極性非プロトン性溶剤中でジエチルスルフェート等のアルキル化剤と反応させることによって調製できる。 HFE-569sf can be produced by a known method.
For example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 3068199, CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 C (O) F, CF 3 CF (CF 3 ) C (O) F, and C 2 F 5 C (O) CF 3 ADOGEN 464 as well as mixtures thereof and any suitable source of anhydrous fluoride ions such as anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (eg, potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride) or anhydrous silver fluoride are available from the Aldrich Chemical Company. It can be prepared by reacting with an alkylating agent such as diethyl fluoride in an anhydrous polar aproton solvent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound such as.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して必要に応じて、30質量%以下、好ましくは10質量%以下の、HCFO-1233ydおよびHFE(A)以外の有機溶剤(以下、有機溶剤(B)ともいう。)を含んでもよい。
The solvent composition of the present invention is an organic solvent other than HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) (hereinafter, organic) in an amount of 30% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solvent composition, if necessary. It may also contain a solvent (B)).
(有機溶剤(B))
有機溶剤(B)は、HCFO-1233ydおよびHFE(A)に可溶な有機溶剤である。有機溶剤(B)は、溶解性を高める、揮発速度を調節する等の各種の目的に応じて、適宜選択される。
有機溶剤(B)としては、HCFO-1233yd、HFE(A)に可溶な炭化水素、アルコール、ケトン、非フッ素系エーテル、エステル、クロロカーボン、HFC、HFE(HFE(A)を除く。)、HFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFO等が挙げられる。
本発明の溶剤組成物において、有機溶剤(B)は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して、10質量%以下が好ましく、7質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以下が特に好ましい。 (Organic solvent (B))
The organic solvent (B) is an organic solvent that is soluble in HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A). The organic solvent (B) is appropriately selected according to various purposes such as increasing the solubility and adjusting the volatilization rate.
Examples of the organic solvent (B) include HCFO-1233yd, hydrocarbons soluble in HFE (A), alcohols, ketones, non-fluorinated ethers, esters, chlorocarbons, HFCs, and HFEs (excluding HFE (A)). Examples thereof include HFO and HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd.
In the solvent composition of the present invention, the organic solvent (B) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the solvent composition.
有機溶剤(B)は、HCFO-1233ydおよびHFE(A)に可溶な有機溶剤である。有機溶剤(B)は、溶解性を高める、揮発速度を調節する等の各種の目的に応じて、適宜選択される。
有機溶剤(B)としては、HCFO-1233yd、HFE(A)に可溶な炭化水素、アルコール、ケトン、非フッ素系エーテル、エステル、クロロカーボン、HFC、HFE(HFE(A)を除く。)、HFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFO等が挙げられる。
本発明の溶剤組成物において、有機溶剤(B)は、溶剤組成物の全量に対して、10質量%以下が好ましく、7質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以下が特に好ましい。 (Organic solvent (B))
The organic solvent (B) is an organic solvent that is soluble in HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A). The organic solvent (B) is appropriately selected according to various purposes such as increasing the solubility and adjusting the volatilization rate.
Examples of the organic solvent (B) include HCFO-1233yd, hydrocarbons soluble in HFE (A), alcohols, ketones, non-fluorinated ethers, esters, chlorocarbons, HFCs, and HFEs (excluding HFE (A)). Examples thereof include HFO and HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd.
In the solvent composition of the present invention, the organic solvent (B) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the solvent composition.
炭化水素としては、炭素数が5以上の炭化水素が好ましい。炭化水素は、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和炭化水素であってもよく、不飽和炭化水素であってもよい。
炭化水素としては、n-ペンタン、シクロペンタン、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘプタンが好ましい。 As the hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms is preferable. The hydrocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated hydrocarbon, or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
As the hydrocarbon, n-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-heptane are preferable.
炭化水素としては、n-ペンタン、シクロペンタン、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘプタンが好ましい。 As the hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms is preferable. The hydrocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated hydrocarbon, or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
As the hydrocarbon, n-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-heptane are preferable.
アルコールとしては、炭素数1~16のアルコールが好ましい。アルコールは、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和アルコールであってもよく、不飽和アルコールであってもよい。
アルコールとしては、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコールが好ましい。 As the alcohol, an alcohol having 1 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable. The alcohol may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated alcohol, or unsaturated alcohol.
As the alcohol, methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are preferable.
アルコールとしては、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコールが好ましい。 As the alcohol, an alcohol having 1 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable. The alcohol may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated alcohol, or unsaturated alcohol.
As the alcohol, methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are preferable.
ケトンとしては、炭素数3~9のケトンが好ましい。ケトンは、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和ケトンであってもよく、不飽和ケトンであってもよい。
ケトンとしては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンが好ましい。 As the ketone, a ketone having 3 to 9 carbon atoms is preferable. The ketone may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ketone, or unsaturated ketone.
As the ketone, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone are preferable.
ケトンとしては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンが好ましい。 As the ketone, a ketone having 3 to 9 carbon atoms is preferable. The ketone may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ketone, or unsaturated ketone.
As the ketone, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone are preferable.
非フッ素系エーテルとしては、炭素数2~8のエーテルが好ましい。非フッ素系エーテルは、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和エーテルであってもよく、不飽和エーテルであってもよい。
エーテルとしては、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフランが好ましい。 As the non-fluorine-based ether, an ether having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. The non-fluorine-based ether may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ether, or unsaturated ether.
As the ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and tetrahydrofuran are preferable.
エーテルとしては、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフランが好ましい。 As the non-fluorine-based ether, an ether having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. The non-fluorine-based ether may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ether, or unsaturated ether.
As the ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and tetrahydrofuran are preferable.
エステルとしては、炭素数2~19のエステルが好ましい。エステルは、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和エステルであってもよく、不飽和エステルであってもよい。
エステルとしては、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルが好ましい。 As the ester, an ester having 2 to 19 carbon atoms is preferable. The ester may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ester, or unsaturated ester.
As the ester, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate are preferable.
エステルとしては、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチルが好ましい。 As the ester, an ester having 2 to 19 carbon atoms is preferable. The ester may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated ester, or unsaturated ester.
As the ester, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate are preferable.
クロロカーボンとしては、炭素数1~3のクロロカーボンが好ましい。クロロカーボンは、鎖状であってもよく、環状であってもよく、また、飽和クロロカーボンであってもよく、不飽和クロロカーボンであってもよい。
クロロカーボンとしては、塩化メチレン、trans-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、トリクロロエチレンがより好ましい。 As the chlorocarbon, chlorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable. The chlorocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated chlorocarbon, or unsaturated chlorocarbon.
As the chlorocarbon, methylene chloride, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and trichlorethylene are more preferable.
クロロカーボンとしては、塩化メチレン、trans-1,2-ジクロロエチレン、トリクロロエチレンがより好ましい。 As the chlorocarbon, chlorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable. The chlorocarbon may be chain-like, cyclic, saturated chlorocarbon, or unsaturated chlorocarbon.
As the chlorocarbon, methylene chloride, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and trichlorethylene are more preferable.
HFCとしては、炭素数4~8の鎖状または環状のHFCが好ましく、1分子中のフッ素原子数が水素原子数以上であるHFCがより好ましい。
HFCとしては、1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-デカフルオロペンタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-ノナフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサンが好ましい。
HFE(A)以外のHFEとしては、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロエトキシ-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロ)エタン(以下、HFE-347pc-fともいう。)等が好ましい。
HFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOとしては、炭素数3または4の鎖状のHFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOが好ましい。HFOとしては、1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンのE異性体またはZ異性体が好ましく、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOとしては、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペンのE異性体またはZ異性体が好ましい。 As the HFC, a chain or cyclic HFC having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an HFC having a fluorine atom number in one molecule of hydrogen atoms or more is more preferable.
As HFC, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane is preferable.
As the HFE other than HFE (A), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro) ethane (hereinafter, also referred to as HFE-347pc-f) and the like are preferable. ..
As the HCFO other than HFO and HCFO-1233yd, a chain HFO having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and an HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd are preferable. The HFO is preferably the E isomer or the Z isomer of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, and the HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd is 1-chloro-3,3,3. The E or Z isomer of 3-trifluoropropene is preferred.
HFCとしては、1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-デカフルオロペンタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-ノナフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサンが好ましい。
HFE(A)以外のHFEとしては、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロエトキシ-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロ)エタン(以下、HFE-347pc-fともいう。)等が好ましい。
HFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOとしては、炭素数3または4の鎖状のHFO、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOが好ましい。HFOとしては、1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンのE異性体またはZ異性体が好ましく、HCFO-1233yd以外のHCFOとしては、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペンのE異性体またはZ異性体が好ましい。 As the HFC, a chain or cyclic HFC having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an HFC having a fluorine atom number in one molecule of hydrogen atoms or more is more preferable.
As HFC, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane is preferable.
As the HFE other than HFE (A), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro) ethane (hereinafter, also referred to as HFE-347pc-f) and the like are preferable. ..
As the HCFO other than HFO and HCFO-1233yd, a chain HFO having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and an HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd are preferable. The HFO is preferably the E isomer or the Z isomer of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, and the HCFO other than HCFO-1233yd is 1-chloro-3,3,3. The E or Z isomer of 3-trifluoropropene is preferred.
有機溶剤(B)は、1種であってもよく、2種以上であってもよい。また、2種以上の有機溶剤(B)が含まれる場合、それらの組合せは同じ範疇の溶剤の組合せであってもよく、異なる範疇の溶剤の組合せであってもよい。たとえば、炭化水素から選ばれる2種の組合せであってもよく、炭化水素から選ばれる1種とアルコールから選ばれる1種との組合せであってもよい。
The organic solvent (B) may be one kind or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds of organic solvents (B) are contained, the combination thereof may be a combination of solvents in the same category or a combination of solvents in different categories. For example, it may be a combination of two kinds selected from hydrocarbons, or a combination of one kind selected from hydrocarbons and one kind selected from alcohols.
有機溶剤(B)は引火点を持たない溶剤であることがさらに好ましい。引火点を持たない有機溶剤としては、1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-デカフルオロペンタン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-ノナフルオロヘキサン、1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-トリデカフルオロヘキサン等のHFCや、HFE-347pc-f等のHFE、1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンのE異性体またはZ異性体等のHFO、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペンのE異性体またはZ異性体等のHCFO等が挙げられる。有機溶剤(B)として引火点を有する溶剤を用いる場合には、溶剤組成物として引火点を持たない範囲で用いることが好ましい。
It is more preferable that the organic solvent (B) is a solvent having no flash point. Organic solvents that do not have a flammable point include 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4. HFCs such as 4-nonafluorohexane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane, and HFEs such as HFE-347pc-f, HFO such as E isomer or Z isomer of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, E isomer or Z isomer of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene HCFO and the like of the body and the like can be mentioned. When a solvent having a flash point is used as the organic solvent (B), it is preferable to use the solvent composition within a range not having a flash point.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、地球環境に悪影響を及ぼさず、樹脂材料への影響を低減し、十分な揮発性を有し、油類、鉱物油等の疎水性物質の溶解性に優れる。
本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤としての性能に優れるため、油汚れ洗浄、フラックス洗浄、精密洗浄、衣類のドライクリーニングや染み抜き等の疎水性物質を除去するための洗浄剤として使用できる。
また、本発明の溶剤組成物は、シリコーン系潤滑剤、フッ素系潤滑剤等の潤滑剤、鉱物油や合成油等からなる防錆剤、撥水処理を施すための防湿コート剤、防汚処理を施すための指紋付着防止剤等の防汚コート剤等の疎水性物質の塗膜を形成するための溶剤として使用できる。すなわち、本発明の溶剤組成物に上記疎水性物を溶解して塗膜形成用組成物とし、この塗膜形成用組成物を物品表面に塗布し、次いで溶剤を蒸発除去して上記疎水性物質の塗膜を形成することができる。
さらに、本発明の溶剤組成物は、物品の加熱や冷却するための熱移動媒体としても適している。 The solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and has excellent solubility of hydrophobic substances such as oils and mineral oils.
Since the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it can be used as a cleaning agent for removing hydrophobic substances such as oil stain cleaning, flux cleaning, precision cleaning, dry cleaning of clothes and stain removal.
Further, the solvent composition of the present invention includes a silicone-based lubricant, a lubricant such as a fluorine-based lubricant, a rust preventive made of mineral oil, synthetic oil, etc., a moisture-proof coating agent for water-repellent treatment, and an antifouling treatment. It can be used as a solvent for forming a coating film of a hydrophobic substance such as an antifouling coating agent such as a fingerprint adhesion inhibitor for applying. That is, the hydrophobic substance is dissolved in the solvent composition of the present invention to obtain a coating film forming composition, the coating film forming composition is applied to the surface of an article, and then the solvent is evaporated and removed to obtain the hydrophobic substance. The coating film can be formed.
Further, the solvent composition of the present invention is also suitable as a heat transfer medium for heating or cooling an article.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤としての性能に優れるため、油汚れ洗浄、フラックス洗浄、精密洗浄、衣類のドライクリーニングや染み抜き等の疎水性物質を除去するための洗浄剤として使用できる。
また、本発明の溶剤組成物は、シリコーン系潤滑剤、フッ素系潤滑剤等の潤滑剤、鉱物油や合成油等からなる防錆剤、撥水処理を施すための防湿コート剤、防汚処理を施すための指紋付着防止剤等の防汚コート剤等の疎水性物質の塗膜を形成するための溶剤として使用できる。すなわち、本発明の溶剤組成物に上記疎水性物を溶解して塗膜形成用組成物とし、この塗膜形成用組成物を物品表面に塗布し、次いで溶剤を蒸発除去して上記疎水性物質の塗膜を形成することができる。
さらに、本発明の溶剤組成物は、物品の加熱や冷却するための熱移動媒体としても適している。 The solvent composition of the present invention does not adversely affect the global environment, reduces the influence on the resin material, has sufficient volatility, and has excellent solubility of hydrophobic substances such as oils and mineral oils.
Since the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it can be used as a cleaning agent for removing hydrophobic substances such as oil stain cleaning, flux cleaning, precision cleaning, dry cleaning of clothes and stain removal.
Further, the solvent composition of the present invention includes a silicone-based lubricant, a lubricant such as a fluorine-based lubricant, a rust preventive made of mineral oil, synthetic oil, etc., a moisture-proof coating agent for water-repellent treatment, and an antifouling treatment. It can be used as a solvent for forming a coating film of a hydrophobic substance such as an antifouling coating agent such as a fingerprint adhesion inhibitor for applying. That is, the hydrophobic substance is dissolved in the solvent composition of the present invention to obtain a coating film forming composition, the coating film forming composition is applied to the surface of an article, and then the solvent is evaporated and removed to obtain the hydrophobic substance. The coating film can be formed.
Further, the solvent composition of the present invention is also suitable as a heat transfer medium for heating or cooling an article.
(洗浄剤、および物品の洗浄方法)
本発明の洗浄剤は、前記本発明の溶剤組成物からなることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄方法は、前記本発明の溶剤組成物を物品に接触させて、物品に付着した汚れを除去することを特徴とする。 (Cleaning agent and cleaning method for articles)
The cleaning agent of the present invention is characterized by comprising the solvent composition of the present invention.
The cleaning method of the present invention is characterized in that the solvent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the article.
本発明の洗浄剤は、前記本発明の溶剤組成物からなることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄方法は、前記本発明の溶剤組成物を物品に接触させて、物品に付着した汚れを除去することを特徴とする。 (Cleaning agent and cleaning method for articles)
The cleaning agent of the present invention is characterized by comprising the solvent composition of the present invention.
The cleaning method of the present invention is characterized in that the solvent composition of the present invention is brought into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the article.
具体的な洗浄方法としては、物品の表面に本発明の溶剤組成物を接触させればよい。特に限定されないが、たとえば、手拭き、浸漬、スプレー、揺動、超音波、蒸気洗浄またはこれらを組み合わせた方法等を採用すればよい。洗浄装置、洗浄条件等も公知のものを適宜選択できる。
As a specific cleaning method, the solvent composition of the present invention may be brought into contact with the surface of the article. Although not particularly limited, for example, hand wiping, immersion, spraying, shaking, ultrasonic waves, steam cleaning, or a method combining these may be adopted. Known cleaning devices, cleaning conditions, and the like can be appropriately selected.
たとえば、国際公開第2008/149907号公報に示される洗浄装置、および洗浄方法が挙げられる。
本発明の溶剤組成物を用いて国際公開第2008/149907号公報に示される洗浄装置にて洗浄を行う場合、第1浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度を25℃以上、溶剤組成物の沸点未満とすることが好ましい。前記温度範囲内であれば、加工油等の汚れの洗浄を容易に行うことができ、超音波による洗浄効果が高い。また、第2浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度を10~35℃とすることが好ましい。前記温度範囲内であれば、すすぎ洗浄効果が高い。また洗浄性の点から第2浸漬槽の溶剤組成物の温度より第1浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度が高いことが好ましい。 For example, a cleaning device and a cleaning method shown in International Publication No. 2008/149907 can be mentioned.
When cleaning is performed using the solvent composition of the present invention with the cleaning apparatus shown in International Publication No. 2008/149907, the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is 25 ° C. or higher, and the solvent composition It is preferable that the temperature is lower than the boiling point of the product. Within the above temperature range, dirt such as processing oil can be easily washed, and the cleaning effect by ultrasonic waves is high. Further, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the second immersion tank is 10 to 35 ° C. If it is within the above temperature range, the rinsing and cleaning effect is high. Further, from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is higher than the temperature of the solvent composition in the second immersion tank.
本発明の溶剤組成物を用いて国際公開第2008/149907号公報に示される洗浄装置にて洗浄を行う場合、第1浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度を25℃以上、溶剤組成物の沸点未満とすることが好ましい。前記温度範囲内であれば、加工油等の汚れの洗浄を容易に行うことができ、超音波による洗浄効果が高い。また、第2浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度を10~35℃とすることが好ましい。前記温度範囲内であれば、すすぎ洗浄効果が高い。また洗浄性の点から第2浸漬槽の溶剤組成物の温度より第1浸漬槽内の本発明の溶剤組成物の温度が高いことが好ましい。 For example, a cleaning device and a cleaning method shown in International Publication No. 2008/149907 can be mentioned.
When cleaning is performed using the solvent composition of the present invention with the cleaning apparatus shown in International Publication No. 2008/149907, the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is 25 ° C. or higher, and the solvent composition It is preferable that the temperature is lower than the boiling point of the product. Within the above temperature range, dirt such as processing oil can be easily washed, and the cleaning effect by ultrasonic waves is high. Further, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the second immersion tank is 10 to 35 ° C. If it is within the above temperature range, the rinsing and cleaning effect is high. Further, from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferable that the temperature of the solvent composition of the present invention in the first immersion tank is higher than the temperature of the solvent composition in the second immersion tank.
本発明の溶剤組成物が適用可能な物品の材料としては、金属、樹脂、エラストマー、ガラス、セラミックスが挙げられる。また、物品としては、これらの2種以上の材料を有する複合材料からなる物品であってもよい。複合材料としては、金属と樹脂の積層体等が挙げられる。特に、本発明の溶剤組成物は、HCFO-1233ydを使用できなかった、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリエーテルサルフォン(PES)等の樹脂を含む材料からなる物品に対しても使用できる。
物品の具体例としては、繊維製品、医療器具、電気・電子機器、精密機械、光学機器、輸送機械およびそれらの部品等が挙げられる。電気・電子機器、精密機械、光学機器、輸送機械およびそれらの部品の具体例としては、電線、ヒューズ、電流制御器、変圧器、電熱器、コンデンサ、サーミスタ等の抵抗器、トランス、インダクタ、スイッチ、コネクタ、スピーカー等の音響部品、光・熱などのセンサ、モーターなどのアクチュエーター、電源部品、水晶振動子、水晶発振子、フィルタ、アンテナ部品、これらを実装したプリント基板、リレー、光学レンズ、ガラス基板、ベアリング、ギア、チェーン、ブレーキ等が挙げられる。特に、本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤組成物に接触する物品表面の少なくとも一部の材料が上記樹脂等の樹脂材料である、物品に対しても使用できる。 Examples of the material of the article to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, resins, elastomers, glass, and ceramics. Further, the article may be an article made of a composite material having these two or more kinds of materials. Examples of the composite material include a laminate of metal and resin. In particular, the solvent composition of the present invention relates to an article made of a material containing a resin such as ABS resin, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and polyether sulfone (PES), for which HCFO-1233yd could not be used. Can also be used.
Specific examples of the articles include textile products, medical equipment, electrical / electronic equipment, precision machinery, optical equipment, transportation machinery, and parts thereof. Specific examples of electrical / electronic equipment, precision machinery, optical equipment, transportation machinery and their parts include resistors such as electric wires, fuses, current controllers, transformers, electric heaters, capacitors and thermistas, transformers, inductors and switches. , Acoustic parts such as connectors and speakers, sensors such as light and heat, actuators such as motors, power supply parts, crystal oscillators, crystal oscillators, filters, antenna parts, printed circuit boards, relays, optical lenses, glass on which these are mounted. Examples include substrates, bearings, gears, chains, and brakes. In particular, the solvent composition of the present invention can also be used for an article in which at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material such as the above resin.
物品の具体例としては、繊維製品、医療器具、電気・電子機器、精密機械、光学機器、輸送機械およびそれらの部品等が挙げられる。電気・電子機器、精密機械、光学機器、輸送機械およびそれらの部品の具体例としては、電線、ヒューズ、電流制御器、変圧器、電熱器、コンデンサ、サーミスタ等の抵抗器、トランス、インダクタ、スイッチ、コネクタ、スピーカー等の音響部品、光・熱などのセンサ、モーターなどのアクチュエーター、電源部品、水晶振動子、水晶発振子、フィルタ、アンテナ部品、これらを実装したプリント基板、リレー、光学レンズ、ガラス基板、ベアリング、ギア、チェーン、ブレーキ等が挙げられる。特に、本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤組成物に接触する物品表面の少なくとも一部の材料が上記樹脂等の樹脂材料である、物品に対しても使用できる。 Examples of the material of the article to which the solvent composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, resins, elastomers, glass, and ceramics. Further, the article may be an article made of a composite material having these two or more kinds of materials. Examples of the composite material include a laminate of metal and resin. In particular, the solvent composition of the present invention relates to an article made of a material containing a resin such as ABS resin, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), and polyether sulfone (PES), for which HCFO-1233yd could not be used. Can also be used.
Specific examples of the articles include textile products, medical equipment, electrical / electronic equipment, precision machinery, optical equipment, transportation machinery, and parts thereof. Specific examples of electrical / electronic equipment, precision machinery, optical equipment, transportation machinery and their parts include resistors such as electric wires, fuses, current controllers, transformers, electric heaters, capacitors and thermistas, transformers, inductors and switches. , Acoustic parts such as connectors and speakers, sensors such as light and heat, actuators such as motors, power supply parts, crystal oscillators, crystal oscillators, filters, antenna parts, printed circuit boards, relays, optical lenses, glass on which these are mounted. Examples include substrates, bearings, gears, chains, and brakes. In particular, the solvent composition of the present invention can also be used for an article in which at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material such as the above resin.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、樹脂材料への影響を低減することを特徴とする。被洗浄物となる樹脂材料ごとに組成物の含有割合を変えることが好ましい。ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネートまたはポリスチレンからなる表面を有する物品が被洗浄物である場合、溶剤組成物としては、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合が25~50質量%である、組成物が好ましい。一方、ポリエーテルサルフォンからなる表面を有する物品が被洗浄物である場合、溶剤組成物としては、HCFO-1233ydの含有割合が50~75質量%である、組成物が好ましい。これらの溶剤組成物により、各樹脂材料への影響は低減できる。
The solvent composition of the present invention is characterized by reducing the influence on the resin material. It is preferable to change the content ratio of the composition for each resin material to be cleaned. When the article having a surface made of ABS resin, polycarbonate or polystyrene is the object to be cleaned, the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A) as the solvent composition is 25 to 50% by mass. The composition is preferred. On the other hand, when the article having a surface made of polyether sulfone is an object to be cleaned, the solvent composition is preferably a composition in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd is 50 to 75% by mass. With these solvent compositions, the influence on each resin material can be reduced.
本発明の洗浄方法において、洗浄除去される付着物としては、各種被洗浄物に付着した、フラックス、加工油、離型剤、これらを介して付着した塵埃等が挙げられる。加工油としては、切削油、焼き入れ油、圧延油、潤滑油、機械油、プレス加工油、打ち抜き油、引き抜き油、組立油、線引き油等が挙げられる。本溶剤組成物は従来の溶剤組成物であるHFCやHFE等と比較してこれら油類への溶解性に優れることから、これら油類からなる汚れの洗浄に用いることが好ましい。
In the cleaning method of the present invention, examples of the deposits to be washed and removed include flux, processing oil, mold release agent, dust and the like adhering to various objects to be cleaned. Examples of the processing oil include cutting oil, quenching oil, rolling oil, lubricating oil, machine oil, press processing oil, punching oil, drawing oil, assembly oil, drawing oil and the like. Since this solvent composition is superior in solubility in these oils as compared with conventional solvent compositions such as HFC and HFE, it is preferable to use this solvent composition for cleaning stains composed of these oils.
(塗膜形成用組成物、塗膜付き基材の製造方法)
本発明の溶剤組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物の塗膜を形成するための溶剤としても使用できる。
本発明の塗膜形成用組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物および前記本発明の溶剤組成物を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の塗膜付き基材の製造方法は、上記本発明の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記本発明の溶剤組成物を蒸発除去して、前記不揮発性有機化合物の塗膜を形成することを特徴とする。 (Composition for forming a coating film, method for producing a base material with a coating film)
The solvent composition of the present invention can also be used as a solvent for forming a coating film of a non-volatile organic compound.
The coating film forming composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention.
In the method for producing a coating film-coated substrate of the present invention, the coating film-forming composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition of the present invention is evaporated and removed to remove the non-volatile organic material. It is characterized by forming a coating film of a compound.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物の塗膜を形成するための溶剤としても使用できる。
本発明の塗膜形成用組成物は、不揮発性有機化合物および前記本発明の溶剤組成物を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の塗膜付き基材の製造方法は、上記本発明の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記本発明の溶剤組成物を蒸発除去して、前記不揮発性有機化合物の塗膜を形成することを特徴とする。 (Composition for forming a coating film, method for producing a base material with a coating film)
The solvent composition of the present invention can also be used as a solvent for forming a coating film of a non-volatile organic compound.
The coating film forming composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention.
In the method for producing a coating film-coated substrate of the present invention, the coating film-forming composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition of the present invention is evaporated and removed to remove the non-volatile organic material. It is characterized by forming a coating film of a compound.
塗膜形成用組成物は、通常、本発明の溶液組成物に不揮発性有機化合物を溶解した溶液状の組成物として調製される。塗膜形成用組成物の調製方法は、不揮発性有機化合物を所定の割合で本発明の溶剤組成物に均一に溶解できる方法であれば特に制限されない。塗膜形成用組成物は基本的には不揮発性有機化合物と本発明の溶剤組成物のみで構成される。
The coating film forming composition is usually prepared as a solution-like composition in which a non-volatile organic compound is dissolved in the solution composition of the present invention. The method for preparing the coating film forming composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of uniformly dissolving the non-volatile organic compound in the solvent composition of the present invention in a predetermined ratio. The coating film forming composition is basically composed only of a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition of the present invention.
前記塗膜形成用組成物(100質量%)中の不揮発性有機化合物の含有量は、0.01~50質量%が好ましく、0.05~30質量%がより好ましく、0.1~20質量%が特に好ましい。不揮発性有機化合物の含有量が前記範囲内であれば、塗膜形成用組成物を塗布したときの塗布膜の膜厚、および溶剤組成物の蒸発除去(以下、乾燥ともいう。)後の不揮発性有機化合物塗膜の厚さを適正範囲に調製しやすい。
The content of the non-volatile organic compound in the coating film forming composition (100% by mass) is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, and 0.1 to 20% by mass. % Is particularly preferable. When the content of the non-volatile organic compound is within the above range, the film thickness of the coating film when the coating film forming composition is applied and the non-volatile after evaporation removal (hereinafter, also referred to as drying) of the solvent composition. It is easy to adjust the thickness of the organic compound coating film within an appropriate range.
ここで、本発明における不揮発性有機化合物は、沸点が本発明の溶剤組成物より高く、溶剤組成物が蒸発した後も有機化合物が表面に残留するものをいう。不揮発性有機化合物として、具体的には、物品に潤滑性付与するための潤滑剤、金属部品の防錆効果を付与するための防錆剤、物品に撥水性を付与するための防湿コート剤、物品へ防汚性能を付与するための指紋付着防止剤等の防汚コート剤等が挙げられる。本発明の塗膜付き基材の製造方法において、溶解性の点から不揮発性有機化合物として潤滑剤を用いることが好ましい。
Here, the non-volatile organic compound in the present invention has a boiling point higher than that of the solvent composition of the present invention, and the organic compound remains on the surface even after the solvent composition evaporates. Specific examples of the non-volatile organic compound include a lubricant for imparting lubricity to an article, a rust inhibitor for imparting a rust preventive effect on metal parts, and a moisture-proof coating agent for imparting water repellency to an article. Examples thereof include antifouling coating agents such as anti-fingerprint agents for imparting antifouling performance to articles. In the method for producing a base material with a coating film of the present invention, it is preferable to use a lubricant as a non-volatile organic compound from the viewpoint of solubility.
潤滑剤は、2つの部材が互いの面を接触させた状態で運動するときに、接触面における摩擦を軽減し、熱の発生や摩擦損傷を防ぐために用いるものを意味する。潤滑剤は、液体(オイル)、半固体(グリース)、固体のいずれの形態であってもよい。
Lubricant means a lubricant used to reduce friction on the contact surface and prevent heat generation and friction damage when the two members move with their surfaces in contact with each other. The lubricant may be in the form of a liquid (oil), a semi-solid (grease), or a solid.
潤滑剤としては、本発明の溶剤組成物への溶解性が優れる点から、鉱物油系潤滑剤、合成油系潤滑剤、フッ素系潤滑剤またはシリコーン系潤滑剤が好ましい。なお、フッ素系潤滑剤とは、分子内にフッ素原子を有する潤滑剤を意味する。また、シリコーン系潤滑剤とは、シリコーンを含む潤滑剤を意味する。塗膜形成用組成物に含まれる潤滑剤は、1種であってもよく、2種以上であってもよい。フッ素系潤滑剤とシリコーン系潤滑剤は、それぞれを単独で使用してもよく、それらを併用してもよい。
As the lubricant, a mineral oil-based lubricant, a synthetic oil-based lubricant, a fluorine-based lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant is preferable because of its excellent solubility in the solvent composition of the present invention. The fluorine-based lubricant means a lubricant having a fluorine atom in the molecule. Further, the silicone-based lubricant means a lubricant containing silicone. The lubricant contained in the coating film forming composition may be one kind or two or more kinds. The fluorine-based lubricant and the silicone-based lubricant may be used alone or in combination.
フッ素系潤滑剤としては、フッ素オイル、フッ素グリース、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの樹脂粉末等のフッ素系固体潤滑剤が挙げられる。フッ素オイルとしては、パーフルオロポリエーテルやクロロトリフルオロエチレンの低重合物が好ましい。たとえば、製品名「クライトックス(登録商標)GPL102」(デュポン株式会社製)、「ダイフロイル#1」、「ダイフロイル#3」、「ダイフロイル#10」、「ダイフロイル#20」、「ダイフロイル#50」、「ダイフロイル#100」、「デムナムS-65」(ダイキン工業株式会社製)等が挙げられる。フッ素グリースとしては、パーフルオロポリエーテルやクロロトリフルオロエチレンの低重合物等のフッ素オイルを基油として、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの粉末やその他の増ちょう剤を配合したものが好ましい。たとえば、製品名「クライトックス(登録商標)グリース240AC」(デュポン株式会社製)、「ダイフロイルグリースDG-203」、「デムナムL65」、「デムナムL100」、「デムナムL200」(以上、ダイキン工業株式会社製)、「スミテックF936」(住鉱潤滑剤株式会社製)、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-300」、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-500」、「モリコート(登録商標)HP-870」、「モリコート(登録商標)6169」等が挙げられる。
Examples of the fluorine-based lubricant include fluorine-based solid lubricants such as fluorine oil, fluorine grease, and resin powder of polytetrafluoroethylene. As the fluorine oil, a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is preferable. For example, the product names "Clitex (registered trademark) GPL102" (manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.), "Daikin", "Daikin # 3", "Daikin # 10", "Daikin # 20", "Daikin # 50", Examples thereof include "Daifuroil # 100" and "Demnum S-65" (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.). As the fluorine grease, it is preferable that a fluorine oil such as a low polymer of perfluoropolyether or chlorotrifluoroethylene is used as a base oil, and a polytetrafluoroethylene powder or other thickener is blended. For example, product names "Kleitox (registered trademark) Grease 240AC" (manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd.), "Diefloil Grease DG-203", "Demnum L65", "Demnam L100", "Demnam L200" (above, Daikin Industries) (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.), "Sumitec F936" (manufactured by Sumiko Lubricant Co., Ltd.), "Moricoat (registered trademark) HP-300", "Moricoat (registered trademark) HP-500", "Moricoat (registered trademark) HP-870" , "Moricoat (registered trademark) 6169" and the like.
シリコーン系潤滑剤としては、シリコーンオイルやシリコーングリースが挙げられる。シリコーンオイルとしては、ジメチルシリコーン、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーン、メチルフェニルシリコーン、環状ジメチルシリコーン、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シリコーンオイルが好ましい。たとえば、製品名「信越シリコーンKF-96」、「信越シリコーンKF-965」、「信越シリコーンKF-968」、「信越シリコーンKF-868」、「信越シリコーンKF-99」、「信越シリコーンKF-50」、「信越シリコーンKF-54」、「信越シリコーンHIVAC F-4」、「信越シリコーンHIVAC F-5」、「信越シリコーンKF-56A」、「信越シリコーンKF-995」、「信越シリコーンKF-868」、「信越シリコーンKF-859」(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製)、「SH200」、「MDX4-4159」(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等が挙げられる。シリコーングリースとしては、前記に挙げた種々のシリコーンオイルを基油として、金属石けん等の増ちょう剤、各種添加剤を配合した製品が好ましい。たとえば、製品名「信越シリコーンG-30シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンG-40シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンFG-720シリーズ」、「信越シリコーンG-411」、「信越シリコーンG-501」、「信越シリコーンG-6500」、「信越シリコーンG-330」、「信越シリコーンG-340」、「信越シリコーンG-350」、「信越シリコーンG-630」(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製)、「モリコート(登録商標)SH33L」、「モリコート(登録商標)41」、「モリコート(登録商標)44」、「モリコート(登録商標)822M」、「モリコート(登録商標)111」、「モリコート(登録商標)高真空用グリース」、「モリコート(登録商標)熱拡散コンパウンド」(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
Examples of silicone-based lubricants include silicone oil and silicone grease. As the silicone oil, dimethyl silicone, methyl hydrogen silicone, methyl phenyl silicone, cyclic dimethyl silicone, and modified silicone oil in which an organic group is introduced into a side chain or a terminal are preferable. For example, product names "Shinetsu Silicone KF-96", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-965", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-968", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-868", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-99", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-50" , "Shinetsu Silicone KF-54", "Shinetsu Silicone HIVAC F-4", "Shinetsu Silicone HIVAC F-5", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-56A", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-995", "Shinetsu Silicone KF-868" , "Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-859" (above, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), "SH200", "MDX4-4159" (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and the like. As the silicone grease, a product containing various silicone oils mentioned above as a base oil, a thickener such as metal soap, and various additives is preferable. For example, product names "Shinetsu Silicone G-30 Series", "Shinetsu Silicone G-40 Series", "Shinetsu Silicone FG-720 Series", "Shinetsu Silicone G-411", "Shinetsu Silicone G-501", "Shinetsu Silicone" "G-6500", "Shinetsu Silicone G-330", "Shinetsu Silicone G-340", "Shinetsu Silicone G-350", "Shinetsu Silicone G-630" (all manufactured by Shinetsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), "Moricoat (Moricoat) "Registered trademark) SH33L", "Moricoat (registered trademark) 41", "Moricoat (registered trademark) 44", "Moricoat (registered trademark) 822M", "Moricoat (registered trademark) 111", "Moricoat (registered trademark) high vacuum" Examples include "Silicone for Silicone" and "Moricoat (Registered Trademark) Heat Diffusion Compound" (all manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.).
防錆剤とは、空気中の酸素によって容易に酸化されて錆を生じる金属の表面を覆い、金属表面と酸素を遮断することで金属材料の錆を防止するために用いるものを意味する。防錆剤としては、鉱物油、ポリオールエステル、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリビニルエーテルのような合成油が挙げられる。
The rust preventive agent means an agent used to cover the surface of a metal that is easily oxidized by oxygen in the air to generate rust and to block the metal surface from oxygen to prevent rusting of the metal material. Examples of the rust preventive include mineral oils, polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols, and synthetic oils such as polyvinyl ether.
防湿コート剤の製品例としては、トパス5013、トパス6013、トパス8007(以上、ポリプラスチックス社製)、ゼオノア1020R、ゼオノア1060R(以上、日本ゼオン社製)、アペル6011T、アペル8008T(以上、三井化学社製)、SFE-DP02H、SNF-DP20H(以上、AGCセイミケミカル社製)が挙げられる。指紋付着防止剤等の防汚コート剤の製品例としては、オプツールDSX、オプツールDAC(以上、ダイキン工業株式会社製)フロロサーチFG-5000(以上、フロロテクノロジー社製)SR-4000A(以上、AGCセイミケミカル社製)が挙げられる。
Examples of products of the moisture-proof coating agent include Topas 5013, Topas 6013, Topas 8007 (above, manufactured by Polyplastics), Zeonoa 1020R, Zeonoa 1060R (above, manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Appel 6011T, Appel 8008T (above, Mitsui). (Manufactured by Chemicals), SFE-DP02H, SNF-DP20H (all manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemicals). Examples of antifouling coating agents such as anti-fingerprint agents include Optool DSX, Optool DAC (above, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) Fluorosearch FG-5000 (above, manufactured by Fluorotechnology) SR-4000A (above, AGC). (Manufactured by Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
塗膜形成用組成物を基材表面に塗布して基材表面に塗膜形成用組成物の膜を形成し、次いで、基材表面に形成された塗膜形成用組成物の膜から溶剤組成物を蒸発除去することにより、基材表面に不揮発性有機化合物からなる塗膜が形成される。
The coating film forming composition is applied to the surface of the base material to form a film of the coating film forming composition on the surface of the base material, and then the solvent composition is formed from the film of the coating film forming composition formed on the surface of the base material. By evaporating and removing the substance, a coating film made of a non-volatile organic compound is formed on the surface of the base material.
塗膜形成用組成物の塗布方法としては、たとえば、刷毛による塗布、スプレーによる塗布、物品を塗膜形成用組成物に浸漬することによる塗布、塗膜形成用組成物を吸い上げることによりチューブや注射針の内壁に塗膜形成用組成物を接触させる塗布方法等が挙げられる。
Examples of the coating method of the coating film forming composition include coating by a brush, coating by spraying, coating by immersing an article in the coating film forming composition, and tube or injection by sucking up the coating film forming composition. Examples thereof include a coating method in which the coating film forming composition is brought into contact with the inner wall of the needle.
塗膜形成用組成物から溶剤組成物を蒸発除去する方法としては、公知の乾燥方法が挙げられる。乾燥方法としては、たとえば、風乾、加熱による乾燥等が挙げられる。乾燥温度は、20~100℃が好ましい。
As a method for evaporating and removing the solvent composition from the coating film forming composition, a known drying method can be mentioned. Examples of the drying method include air drying and drying by heating. The drying temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C.
本発明の塗膜付き基材の製造方法により、基材表面に潤滑剤、防錆剤、防湿コート剤、防汚コート剤等を含む塗膜を形成した塗膜付き基材を製造することができる。すなわち、塗膜形成用組成物が塗布される基材としては、金属、樹脂、ゴム、ガラス、セラミックス等、様々な材料からなる基材が採用される。また、本発明の塗膜形成用組成物は、樹脂材料を含む物品対して影響なく塗布することができる。
By the method for producing a base material with a coating film of the present invention, it is possible to produce a base material with a coating film having a coating film containing a lubricant, a rust preventive, a moisture-proof coating agent, an antifouling coating agent, etc. it can. That is, as the base material to which the coating film forming composition is applied, a base material made of various materials such as metal, resin, rubber, glass, and ceramics is adopted. Further, the coating film forming composition of the present invention can be applied to an article containing a resin material without any influence.
塗膜付き基材の具体例としては、フッ素系潤滑剤が用いられたものとして、産業機器、パーソナルコンピュータやオーディオ機器におけるCDやDVDのトレー部品、プリンタ、コピー機器、フラックス機器等の家庭用機器またはオフィス用機器等が挙げられる。シリコーン系潤滑剤が用いられたものとして、注射器やシリンダ、医療用チューブ部品、金属刃、カテーテル等が挙げられる。防湿コート剤や防汚コート剤が用いられたものとして、プラスチック材、ゴム材、金属材、ガラス材、実装回収板等への防湿性や防汚性を付与するために用いられた機器が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the base material with a coating include those in which a fluorine-based lubricant is used, and household equipment such as CD and DVD tray parts, printers, copy equipment, and flux equipment in industrial equipment, personal computers, and audio equipment. Alternatively, office equipment and the like can be mentioned. Examples of those in which a silicone-based lubricant is used include syringes, cylinders, medical tube parts, metal blades, catheters and the like. Examples of products to which a moisture-proof coating agent or an antifouling coating agent has been used include equipment used to impart moisture-proof and stain-proof properties to plastic materials, rubber materials, metal materials, glass materials, mounting recovery plates, etc. Be done.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、樹脂材料への影響を低減することを特徴とする。溶剤組成物に接触する前記基材表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である場合、樹脂材料ごとに組成物の含有割合を変えることが好ましい。ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネートまたはポリスチレンからなる表面を有する基材である場合、溶剤組成物としては、HCFO-1233ydとHFE(A)の合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの含有割合が25~50質量%である、組成物が好ましい。一方、ポリエーテルサルフォンからなる表面を有する基材である場合、溶剤組成物としては、HCFO-1233ydの含有割合が50~75質量%である、組成物が好ましい。これらの溶剤組成物により、各樹脂材料への影響は低減できる。
The solvent composition of the present invention is characterized by reducing the influence on the resin material. When at least a part of the material on the surface of the base material in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material, it is preferable to change the content ratio of the composition for each resin material. In the case of a base material having a surface made of ABS resin, polycarbonate or polystyrene, the solvent composition contains 25 to 50% by mass of HCFO-1233yd with respect to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE (A). The composition is preferred. On the other hand, in the case of a base material having a surface made of polyether sulfone, the solvent composition is preferably a composition in which the content ratio of HCFO-1233yd is 50 to 75% by mass. With these solvent compositions, the influence on each resin material can be reduced.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、噴射剤と溶剤組成物に溶解した溶質とを含むエアゾール組成物として用いることもできる。噴射剤としては液化ガスおよび圧縮ガスが挙げられる。エアゾール組成物における液化ガスとしては、ジメチルエーテル(DME)、液化石油ガス(LPG)、プロパン、ブタン、イソブタン、1,1-ジフルオロエタン(HFC-152a)、1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン(HFC-134a)、2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234yf)、1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234ze)等が挙げられる。一方、圧縮ガスとしては、窒素、二酸化炭素、亜酸化窒素等が挙げられる。
The solvent composition of the present invention can also be used as an aerosol composition containing a propellant and a solute dissolved in the solvent composition. Examples of the propellant include liquefied gas and compressed gas. Examples of the liquefied gas in the aerosol composition include dimethyl ether (DME), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propane, butane, isobutane, 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane). HFC-134a), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and the like. On the other hand, examples of the compressed gas include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like.
(熱移動媒体および熱サイクルシステム)
本発明の溶剤組成物は、熱サイクルシステム用の作動媒体(熱移動媒体)として用いることができる。すなわち、本発明は、本発明の溶剤組成物を含む熱移動媒体を提供する。本発明の熱移動媒体は、物質を加熱したり冷却したりする熱サイクルシステムに適用できる。 (Heat transfer medium and thermodynamic cycle system)
The solvent composition of the present invention can be used as a working medium (heat transfer medium) for a thermodynamic cycle system. That is, the present invention provides a heat transfer medium containing the solvent composition of the present invention. The heat transfer medium of the present invention can be applied to a thermodynamic cycle system for heating or cooling a substance.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、熱サイクルシステム用の作動媒体(熱移動媒体)として用いることができる。すなわち、本発明は、本発明の溶剤組成物を含む熱移動媒体を提供する。本発明の熱移動媒体は、物質を加熱したり冷却したりする熱サイクルシステムに適用できる。 (Heat transfer medium and thermodynamic cycle system)
The solvent composition of the present invention can be used as a working medium (heat transfer medium) for a thermodynamic cycle system. That is, the present invention provides a heat transfer medium containing the solvent composition of the present invention. The heat transfer medium of the present invention can be applied to a thermodynamic cycle system for heating or cooling a substance.
熱サイクルシステムとしては、ランキンサイクルシステム、ヒートポンプサイクルシステム、冷凍サイクルシステム、熱輸送システム、二次冷媒冷却システム等が挙げられる。
以下、熱サイクルシステムの一例として、冷凍サイクルシステムについて説明する。 Examples of the heat cycle system include a Rankine cycle system, a heat pump cycle system, a refrigeration cycle system, a heat transport system, a secondary refrigerant cooling system, and the like.
Hereinafter, the refrigeration cycle system will be described as an example of the thermal cycle system.
以下、熱サイクルシステムの一例として、冷凍サイクルシステムについて説明する。 Examples of the heat cycle system include a Rankine cycle system, a heat pump cycle system, a refrigeration cycle system, a heat transport system, a secondary refrigerant cooling system, and the like.
Hereinafter, the refrigeration cycle system will be described as an example of the thermal cycle system.
冷凍サイクルシステムとは、蒸発器において作動冷媒は負荷流体により熱エネルギーを除去することにより、負荷流体を冷却し、より低温に冷却するシステムである。冷凍サイクルシステムでは、作動媒体蒸気Aを圧縮して高温高圧の作動媒体蒸気Bとする圧縮機と、圧縮された作動媒体蒸気Bを冷却し、液化して低温高圧の作動媒体Cとする凝縮器と、凝縮器から排出された作動媒体Cを膨張させて低温低圧の作動媒体Dとする膨張弁と、膨張弁から排出された作動媒体Dを加熱して高温高圧の作動媒体蒸気Aとする蒸発器と、蒸発器に負荷流体Eを供給するポンプと、凝縮器に流体Fを供給するポンプとから構成されるシステムである。
The refrigeration cycle system is a system that cools the load fluid and cools it to a lower temperature by removing the thermal energy of the working refrigerant with the load fluid in the evaporator. In the refrigeration cycle system, a compressor that compresses the working medium steam A into a high-temperature and high-pressure working medium steam B and a condenser that cools the compressed working medium steam B and liquefies it into a low-temperature and high-pressure working medium C. An expansion valve that expands the working medium C discharged from the condenser to obtain a low-temperature and low-pressure working medium D, and an evaporation valve that heats the working medium D discharged from the expansion valve to obtain a high-temperature and high-pressure working medium steam A. It is a system including a vessel, a pump that supplies the load fluid E to the evaporator, and a pump that supplies the fluid F to the condenser.
さらに、本発明の熱移動媒体は二次循環冷却システムにも適用できる。
二次循環冷却システムとは、アンモニアや炭化水素冷媒からなる一次冷媒を冷却する一次冷却手段と、二次冷却手段システム用二次冷媒(以下、「二次冷媒」という。)を循環させて被冷却物を冷却する二次循環冷却手段と、一次冷媒と二次冷媒とを熱交換させ、二次冷媒を冷却する熱交換器と、有するシステムである。この二次循環冷却システムにより、被冷却物を冷却できる。本発明の熱移動媒体は、二次冷媒としての使用に好ましい。 Further, the heat transfer medium of the present invention can also be applied to a secondary circulation cooling system.
The secondary circulation cooling system circulates a primary cooling means for cooling a primary refrigerant composed of ammonia or a hydrocarbon refrigerant and a secondary refrigerant for a secondary cooling means system (hereinafter referred to as "secondary refrigerant") to be covered. It is a system having a secondary circulation cooling means for cooling a cooled object and a heat exchanger for cooling the secondary refrigerant by exchanging heat between the primary refrigerant and the secondary refrigerant. This secondary circulation cooling system can cool the object to be cooled. The heat transfer medium of the present invention is preferable for use as a secondary refrigerant.
二次循環冷却システムとは、アンモニアや炭化水素冷媒からなる一次冷媒を冷却する一次冷却手段と、二次冷却手段システム用二次冷媒(以下、「二次冷媒」という。)を循環させて被冷却物を冷却する二次循環冷却手段と、一次冷媒と二次冷媒とを熱交換させ、二次冷媒を冷却する熱交換器と、有するシステムである。この二次循環冷却システムにより、被冷却物を冷却できる。本発明の熱移動媒体は、二次冷媒としての使用に好ましい。 Further, the heat transfer medium of the present invention can also be applied to a secondary circulation cooling system.
The secondary circulation cooling system circulates a primary cooling means for cooling a primary refrigerant composed of ammonia or a hydrocarbon refrigerant and a secondary refrigerant for a secondary cooling means system (hereinafter referred to as "secondary refrigerant") to be covered. It is a system having a secondary circulation cooling means for cooling a cooled object and a heat exchanger for cooling the secondary refrigerant by exchanging heat between the primary refrigerant and the secondary refrigerant. This secondary circulation cooling system can cool the object to be cooled. The heat transfer medium of the present invention is preferable for use as a secondary refrigerant.
以下、実施例によって本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されない。例1~24が本発明の溶剤組成物の実施例、例25~34が比較例である。
なお、溶剤組成物の調製に使用したHFEは、下記に示すとおりである。
HFE-449s1:スリーエム社製,Novec7100
HFE-569sf:スリーエム社製,Novec7200
HFE-347pc-f:AGC株式会社製,AE-3000 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples. Examples 1 to 24 are examples of the solvent composition of the present invention, and Examples 25 to 34 are comparative examples.
The HFE used for preparing the solvent composition is as shown below.
HFE-449s1: 3M, Novec7100
HFE-569sf: 3M, Novec7200
HFE-347pc-f: AGC Inc., AE-3000
なお、溶剤組成物の調製に使用したHFEは、下記に示すとおりである。
HFE-449s1:スリーエム社製,Novec7100
HFE-569sf:スリーエム社製,Novec7200
HFE-347pc-f:AGC株式会社製,AE-3000 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples. Examples 1 to 24 are examples of the solvent composition of the present invention, and Examples 25 to 34 are comparative examples.
The HFE used for preparing the solvent composition is as shown below.
HFE-449s1: 3M, Novec7100
HFE-569sf: 3M, Novec7200
HFE-347pc-f: AGC Inc., AE-3000
(製造例:HCFC-244caの製造)
撹拌器、ジムロート、冷却器、ラシヒリングを充填したガラス蒸留塔(段数測定値5段)を設置した2リットル四つ口フラスコに2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパノール(TFPO)の1204g(9.12モル)およびN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)の12g(0.17モル)を加えた。塩化チオニルの1078g(9.12モル)を滴下し、常温で12時間撹拌した。反応器を100℃に加熱し、還流タイマーにより還流時間/留出時間の比を5/1で反応蒸留を行った。留出したHCFC-244caは20質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液で中和した。回収したHCFC-244ca(純度100質量%)は、979g(6.50モル)であった。 (Manufacturing example: Production of HCFC-244ca)
1204 g (9.12) of 2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol (TFPO) in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a glass distillation column (measured number of stages: 5 stages) filled with a stirrer, Dimroth condenser, condenser, and Raschig ring. Mol) and 12 g (0.17 mol) of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were added. 1078 g (9.12 mol) of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reactor was heated to 100 ° C., and reactive distillation was carried out using a reflux timer at a reflux time / distillation time ratio of 5/1. The distilled HCFC-244ca was neutralized with a 20 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. The recovered HCFC-244ca (purity 100% by mass) was 979 g (6.50 mol).
撹拌器、ジムロート、冷却器、ラシヒリングを充填したガラス蒸留塔(段数測定値5段)を設置した2リットル四つ口フラスコに2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパノール(TFPO)の1204g(9.12モル)およびN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)の12g(0.17モル)を加えた。塩化チオニルの1078g(9.12モル)を滴下し、常温で12時間撹拌した。反応器を100℃に加熱し、還流タイマーにより還流時間/留出時間の比を5/1で反応蒸留を行った。留出したHCFC-244caは20質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液で中和した。回収したHCFC-244ca(純度100質量%)は、979g(6.50モル)であった。 (Manufacturing example: Production of HCFC-244ca)
1204 g (9.12) of 2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol (TFPO) in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a glass distillation column (measured number of stages: 5 stages) filled with a stirrer, Dimroth condenser, condenser, and Raschig ring. Mol) and 12 g (0.17 mol) of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were added. 1078 g (9.12 mol) of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reactor was heated to 100 ° C., and reactive distillation was carried out using a reflux timer at a reflux time / distillation time ratio of 5/1. The distilled HCFC-244ca was neutralized with a 20 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. The recovered HCFC-244ca (purity 100% by mass) was 979 g (6.50 mol).
(製造例:HCFO-1233ydの製造)
2000gのHCFC-244caを原料にして、テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムクロリドの19.9gを入れ、反応温度を50℃に保ち、40質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液の2792gを30分かけて滴下した。その後、52時間反応を続け、有機層を回収した。回収した有機層を精製した結果、純度100質量%のHCFO-1233yd(Z)を1520g、純度100質量%のHCFO-1233yd(E)を140gであった。 (Manufacturing example: Manufacturing of HCFO-1233yd)
Using 2000 g of HCFC-244ca as a raw material, 19.9 g of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride was added, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 ° C., and 2792 g of a 40 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes. Then, the reaction was continued for 52 hours, and the organic layer was recovered. As a result of purifying the recovered organic layer, 1520 g of HCFO-1233yd (Z) having a purity of 100% by mass and 140 g of HCFO-1233yd (E) having a purity of 100% by mass were found.
2000gのHCFC-244caを原料にして、テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムクロリドの19.9gを入れ、反応温度を50℃に保ち、40質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液の2792gを30分かけて滴下した。その後、52時間反応を続け、有機層を回収した。回収した有機層を精製した結果、純度100質量%のHCFO-1233yd(Z)を1520g、純度100質量%のHCFO-1233yd(E)を140gであった。 (Manufacturing example: Manufacturing of HCFO-1233yd)
Using 2000 g of HCFC-244ca as a raw material, 19.9 g of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride was added, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 ° C., and 2792 g of a 40 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes. Then, the reaction was continued for 52 hours, and the organic layer was recovered. As a result of purifying the recovered organic layer, 1520 g of HCFO-1233yd (Z) having a purity of 100% by mass and 140 g of HCFO-1233yd (E) having a purity of 100% by mass were found.
(HCFO-1233ydの調製)
実施例に用いたHCFO-1233ydは、HCFO-1233yd(E)に対するHCFO-1233yd(Z)の質量比(1233yd(Z)/1233yd(E))が95/5,80/20,55/45となるように混合し、p-メトキシフェノールを0.01質量%となるように添加した。 (Preparation of HCFO-1233yd)
The HCFO-1233yd used in the examples had a mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd (Z) to HCFO-1233yd (E) (1233yd (Z) / 1233yd (E)) of 95 / 5,80 / 20,55 / 45. And p-methoxyphenol was added so as to be 0.01% by mass.
実施例に用いたHCFO-1233ydは、HCFO-1233yd(E)に対するHCFO-1233yd(Z)の質量比(1233yd(Z)/1233yd(E))が95/5,80/20,55/45となるように混合し、p-メトキシフェノールを0.01質量%となるように添加した。 (Preparation of HCFO-1233yd)
The HCFO-1233yd used in the examples had a mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd (Z) to HCFO-1233yd (E) (1233yd (Z) / 1233yd (E)) of 95 / 5,80 / 20,55 / 45. And p-methoxyphenol was added so as to be 0.01% by mass.
(共沸・擬共沸の溶剤組成物)
HCFO-1233yd(Z/E=95/5)とHFE-449s1を表1に示す質量比で混合して得られた組成物1~11の300gを、オスマー気液平衡蒸留装置(柴田化学株式会社製)に入れて蒸留を行った。なお、装置内の圧力は、大気圧(1.0×105Pa)であった。気相および液相の温度が1時間経っても変化がなく安定したことを確認後、装置内の気相および液相からサンプルを採取し、ガスクロマトグラフィーによりHCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の質量比を測定した。気相および液相のHCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の質量比から、下記に示す比揮発度を求める式により、比揮発度を算出した。結果を表1に示す。表1に示すように、HCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の組成物は、共沸または擬共沸の組成物である。
(比揮発度を求める式)
比揮発度=(液相部におけるHCFO-1233ydの質量%/液相部におけるHFEの質量%)/(気相部におけるHCFO-1233ydの質量%/気相部におけるHFEの質量%) (Azeotrope / pseudo-azeotropic solvent composition)
300 g of compositions 1 to 11 obtained by mixing HCFO-1233yd (Z / E = 95/5) and HFE-449s1 in the mass ratio shown in Table 1 was added to an Osmer vapor-liquid equilibrium distillation apparatus (Shibata Chemical Co., Ltd.). It was placed in (manufactured by) and distilled. The pressure in the apparatus was atmospheric pressure (1.0 × 10 5 Pa). After confirming that the temperatures of the gas phase and the liquid phase did not change and became stable even after 1 hour, samples were taken from the gas phase and the liquid phase in the apparatus, and the masses of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 were measured by gas chromatography. The ratio was measured. The specific volatility was calculated from the mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 in the gas phase and the liquid phase by the formula for obtaining the specific volatility shown below. The results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the composition of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 is an azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition.
(Formula for calculating specific volatility)
Specific volatility = (mass% of HCFO-1233yd in the liquid phase part / mass% of HFE in the liquid phase part) / (mass% of HCFO-1233yd in the gas phase part / mass% of HFE in the gas phase part)
HCFO-1233yd(Z/E=95/5)とHFE-449s1を表1に示す質量比で混合して得られた組成物1~11の300gを、オスマー気液平衡蒸留装置(柴田化学株式会社製)に入れて蒸留を行った。なお、装置内の圧力は、大気圧(1.0×105Pa)であった。気相および液相の温度が1時間経っても変化がなく安定したことを確認後、装置内の気相および液相からサンプルを採取し、ガスクロマトグラフィーによりHCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の質量比を測定した。気相および液相のHCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の質量比から、下記に示す比揮発度を求める式により、比揮発度を算出した。結果を表1に示す。表1に示すように、HCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の組成物は、共沸または擬共沸の組成物である。
(比揮発度を求める式)
比揮発度=(液相部におけるHCFO-1233ydの質量%/液相部におけるHFEの質量%)/(気相部におけるHCFO-1233ydの質量%/気相部におけるHFEの質量%) (Azeotrope / pseudo-azeotropic solvent composition)
300 g of compositions 1 to 11 obtained by mixing HCFO-1233yd (Z / E = 95/5) and HFE-449s1 in the mass ratio shown in Table 1 was added to an Osmer vapor-liquid equilibrium distillation apparatus (Shibata Chemical Co., Ltd.). It was placed in (manufactured by) and distilled. The pressure in the apparatus was atmospheric pressure (1.0 × 10 5 Pa). After confirming that the temperatures of the gas phase and the liquid phase did not change and became stable even after 1 hour, samples were taken from the gas phase and the liquid phase in the apparatus, and the masses of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 were measured by gas chromatography. The ratio was measured. The specific volatility was calculated from the mass ratio of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 in the gas phase and the liquid phase by the formula for obtaining the specific volatility shown below. The results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the composition of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 is an azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition.
(Formula for calculating specific volatility)
Specific volatility = (mass% of HCFO-1233yd in the liquid phase part / mass% of HFE in the liquid phase part) / (mass% of HCFO-1233yd in the gas phase part / mass% of HFE in the gas phase part)
HCFO-1233yd(Z/E=95/5)とHFE-569sf組成物についても前記の示すとおり比揮発度を算出した。結果を表2に示す。表2に示すように、HCFO-1233ydとHFE-449s1の質量比25/75~75/25の組成物も、擬共沸の組成物である。
The specific volatility of the HCFO-1233yd (Z / E = 95/5) and HFE-569sf compositions was also calculated as shown above. The results are shown in Table 2. As shown in Table 2, the composition of HCFO-1233yd and HFE-449s1 having a mass ratio of 25/75 to 75/25 is also a pseudo-azeotropic composition.
(溶剤組成物の調製)
前記HCFO-1233ydと表3に示す成分とを、表3に示す質量比となるように混合して、例1~34の溶剤組成物を調製した。 (Preparation of solvent composition)
The HCFO-1233yd and the components shown in Table 3 were mixed so as to have the mass ratio shown in Table 3 to prepare the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 34.
前記HCFO-1233ydと表3に示す成分とを、表3に示す質量比となるように混合して、例1~34の溶剤組成物を調製した。 (Preparation of solvent composition)
The HCFO-1233yd and the components shown in Table 3 were mixed so as to have the mass ratio shown in Table 3 to prepare the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 34.
(油類への溶解性の評価)
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
コレクションバイヤル瓶に溶剤組成物の合計が4.5gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、コレクションバイヤル瓶に潤滑油(信越化学工業株式会社製、信越シリコーンKF-96-500csおよびMDX4-4159)の0.5gを添加した。溶剤組成物と潤滑油を混合し、40℃で10分間静置した後の溶液の状態(溶解性)を下記基準にて溶解性を評価した。
結果を表3に示す。なお、表3中の「MDX」は上記MDX4-4159を、「KF」はKF-96-500csを、いう。
A:均一に溶解。
B:わずかな白濁は見られるが、実用上問題ない。
C:明らかな白濁もしくは二層分離。 (Evaluation of solubility in oils)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition in the collection vial bottle is 4.5 g, and lubricate the collection vial bottle with lubricating oil (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Silicone). 0.5 g of KF-96-500 cs and MDX-4159) was added. The solubility of the solution after mixing the solvent composition and the lubricating oil and allowing them to stand at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes was evaluated according to the following criteria.
The results are shown in Table 3. In Table 3, "MDX" refers to MDX4-4159, and "KF" refers to KF-96-500cs.
A: Dissolves uniformly.
B: Slight cloudiness is seen, but there is no problem in practical use.
C: Clear cloudiness or bilayer separation.
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
コレクションバイヤル瓶に溶剤組成物の合計が4.5gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、コレクションバイヤル瓶に潤滑油(信越化学工業株式会社製、信越シリコーンKF-96-500csおよびMDX4-4159)の0.5gを添加した。溶剤組成物と潤滑油を混合し、40℃で10分間静置した後の溶液の状態(溶解性)を下記基準にて溶解性を評価した。
結果を表3に示す。なお、表3中の「MDX」は上記MDX4-4159を、「KF」はKF-96-500csを、いう。
A:均一に溶解。
B:わずかな白濁は見られるが、実用上問題ない。
C:明らかな白濁もしくは二層分離。 (Evaluation of solubility in oils)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition in the collection vial bottle is 4.5 g, and lubricate the collection vial bottle with lubricating oil (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Silicone). 0.5 g of KF-96-500 cs and MDX-4159) was added. The solubility of the solution after mixing the solvent composition and the lubricating oil and allowing them to stand at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes was evaluated according to the following criteria.
The results are shown in Table 3. In Table 3, "MDX" refers to MDX4-4159, and "KF" refers to KF-96-500cs.
A: Dissolves uniformly.
B: Slight cloudiness is seen, but there is no problem in practical use.
C: Clear cloudiness or bilayer separation.
(例11~24,27~34)
コレクションバイヤル瓶に溶剤組成物の合計が4.5gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、コレクションバイヤル瓶に金属加工油(出光興産株式会社製、ダフニマーグプラスLA-5)の0.5gを添加した。溶剤組成物と金属加工油を混合し、40℃で10分間静置した後の溶液の状態(溶解性)を前記基準にて溶解性を評価した。
結果を表3に示す。なお、表3中の「LA-5」は上記ダフニマーグプラスLA-5をいう。 (Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition in the collection vial bottle is 4.5 g, and put the metalworking oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Daphni Marg) in the collection vial bottle. Plus LA-5) 0.5 g was added. Solubility was evaluated based on the above criteria for the state (solubility) of the solution after mixing the solvent composition and the metalworking oil and allowing it to stand at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes.
The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, "LA-5" in Table 3 refers to the said Daphni Marg Plus LA-5.
コレクションバイヤル瓶に溶剤組成物の合計が4.5gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、コレクションバイヤル瓶に金属加工油(出光興産株式会社製、ダフニマーグプラスLA-5)の0.5gを添加した。溶剤組成物と金属加工油を混合し、40℃で10分間静置した後の溶液の状態(溶解性)を前記基準にて溶解性を評価した。
結果を表3に示す。なお、表3中の「LA-5」は上記ダフニマーグプラスLA-5をいう。 (Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition in the collection vial bottle is 4.5 g, and put the metalworking oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Daphni Marg) in the collection vial bottle. Plus LA-5) 0.5 g was added. Solubility was evaluated based on the above criteria for the state (solubility) of the solution after mixing the solvent composition and the metalworking oil and allowing it to stand at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes.
The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, "LA-5" in Table 3 refers to the said Daphni Marg Plus LA-5.
(樹脂材料への影響評価)
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
100mlのDURAN耐熱ねじ口瓶に、溶剤組成物の合計が80gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、ABS樹脂(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリスチレン(PS)のテストピース(20mm×30mm×厚さ3mm)を1枚ずつ入れた。ねじ口耐熱瓶を54℃で1日静置した後、テストピースを取出し、下記基準にて外観を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
A:テストピースに外観変化が見られない。
B:テストピースにわずかな変色・表面の変化が見られたが、実用上問題ない。
C:テストピースに明らかな変色および表面の溶解が見られる。 (Evaluation of impact on resin materials)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
In a 100 ml DURAN heat-resistant screw cap bottle, HCFO-1233yd and the HFE were prepared in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition was 80 g. The test pieces (20 mm × 30 mm × thickness 3 mm) of PS) were put one by one. After allowing the screw cap heat-resistant bottle to stand at 54 ° C. for one day, the test piece was taken out and the appearance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
A: There is no change in the appearance of the test piece.
B: Slight discoloration and surface changes were observed on the test piece, but there is no problem in practical use.
C: Clear discoloration and surface dissolution are seen on the test piece.
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
100mlのDURAN耐熱ねじ口瓶に、溶剤組成物の合計が80gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、ABS樹脂(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリスチレン(PS)のテストピース(20mm×30mm×厚さ3mm)を1枚ずつ入れた。ねじ口耐熱瓶を54℃で1日静置した後、テストピースを取出し、下記基準にて外観を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
A:テストピースに外観変化が見られない。
B:テストピースにわずかな変色・表面の変化が見られたが、実用上問題ない。
C:テストピースに明らかな変色および表面の溶解が見られる。 (Evaluation of impact on resin materials)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
In a 100 ml DURAN heat-resistant screw cap bottle, HCFO-1233yd and the HFE were prepared in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition was 80 g. The test pieces (20 mm × 30 mm × thickness 3 mm) of PS) were put one by one. After allowing the screw cap heat-resistant bottle to stand at 54 ° C. for one day, the test piece was taken out and the appearance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
A: There is no change in the appearance of the test piece.
B: Slight discoloration and surface changes were observed on the test piece, but there is no problem in practical use.
C: Clear discoloration and surface dissolution are seen on the test piece.
(例11~24,27~34)
100mlのDURAN耐熱ねじ口瓶に、溶剤組成物の合計が80gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、ポリエーテルサルフォン(PES)のテストピース(20mm×30mm×厚さ3mm)を1枚ずつ入れた。ねじ口耐熱瓶を54℃で1日静置した後、テストピースを取出し、前記基準にて外観を評価した。結果を表3に示す。 (Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
In a 100 ml DURAN heat-resistant screw cap bottle, HCFO-1233 yd and the HFE were each prepared in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition was 80 g, and a test piece (20 mm ×) of polyether sulfone (PES) was prepared. 30 mm x 3 mm thick) were put in one by one. After allowing the screw cap heat-resistant bottle to stand at 54 ° C. for one day, the test piece was taken out and the appearance was evaluated according to the above criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
100mlのDURAN耐熱ねじ口瓶に、溶剤組成物の合計が80gとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、ポリエーテルサルフォン(PES)のテストピース(20mm×30mm×厚さ3mm)を1枚ずつ入れた。ねじ口耐熱瓶を54℃で1日静置した後、テストピースを取出し、前記基準にて外観を評価した。結果を表3に示す。 (Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
In a 100 ml DURAN heat-resistant screw cap bottle, HCFO-1233 yd and the HFE were each prepared in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition was 80 g, and a test piece (20 mm ×) of polyether sulfone (PES) was prepared. 30 mm x 3 mm thick) were put in one by one. After allowing the screw cap heat-resistant bottle to stand at 54 ° C. for one day, the test piece was taken out and the appearance was evaluated according to the above criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3からわかるように、HCFO-1233ydとHFEの合計量に対するHCFO-1233ydの割合が25~75質量%であり、HCFO-1233ydとHFEの合計量が70質量%以上である例1~24の溶剤組成物は、いずれも油類の溶解性に優れ、樹脂材料への影響が低減していることがわかる。
As can be seen from Table 3, the ratio of HCFO-1233yd to the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE is 25 to 75% by mass, and the total amount of HCFO-1233yd and HFE is 70% by mass or more in Examples 1 to 24. It can be seen that all of the solvent compositions have excellent solubility of oils and the influence on the resin material is reduced.
(油類の洗浄性能の評価)
(例11~24,27~34)
SUS304の試験片(25mm×30mm×厚さ2mm)を金属加工油(出光興産株式会社製、ダフニマーグプラスLA-5)に1分間浸漬し、引き揚げた後一晩静置したものをテストピースとした。1Lトールビーカーに溶剤組成物の合計が500mlとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、テストピースを超音波洗浄機(シャープ株式会社製、UT-307M、超音波出力200W、周波数35kHz)にて40℃で30秒間洗浄した。すると、例11~24において、試験片から金属加工油を除去できた。また、試験片に付着した溶剤組成物はすぐに乾燥した。例27~34では、試験後の試験片に金属加工油が残留していた。 (Evaluation of oil cleaning performance)
(Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
A test piece of SUS304 (25 mm x 30 mm x thickness 2 mm) was immersed in metal processing oil (Daphni Marg Plus LA-5, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) for 1 minute, pulled up, and then left to stand overnight as a test piece. did. Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition is 500 ml in a 1 L tall beaker, and prepare a test piece with an ultrasonic cleaner (manufactured by Sharp Corporation, UT-307M, super). Washing was performed at 40 ° C. for 30 seconds at a sound wave output of 200 W and a frequency of 35 kHz). Then, in Examples 11 to 24, the metalworking oil could be removed from the test piece. Moreover, the solvent composition adhering to the test piece was immediately dried. In Examples 27 to 34, metalworking oil remained on the test piece after the test.
(例11~24,27~34)
SUS304の試験片(25mm×30mm×厚さ2mm)を金属加工油(出光興産株式会社製、ダフニマーグプラスLA-5)に1分間浸漬し、引き揚げた後一晩静置したものをテストピースとした。1Lトールビーカーに溶剤組成物の合計が500mlとなるようにHCFO-1233ydおよび前記HFEをそれぞれ表3に示す量で調製し、テストピースを超音波洗浄機(シャープ株式会社製、UT-307M、超音波出力200W、周波数35kHz)にて40℃で30秒間洗浄した。すると、例11~24において、試験片から金属加工油を除去できた。また、試験片に付着した溶剤組成物はすぐに乾燥した。例27~34では、試験後の試験片に金属加工油が残留していた。 (Evaluation of oil cleaning performance)
(Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
A test piece of SUS304 (25 mm x 30 mm x thickness 2 mm) was immersed in metal processing oil (Daphni Marg Plus LA-5, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) for 1 minute, pulled up, and then left to stand overnight as a test piece. did. Prepare HCFO-1233yd and the above HFE in the amounts shown in Table 3 so that the total amount of the solvent composition is 500 ml in a 1 L tall beaker, and prepare a test piece with an ultrasonic cleaner (manufactured by Sharp Corporation, UT-307M, super). Washing was performed at 40 ° C. for 30 seconds at a sound wave output of 200 W and a frequency of 35 kHz). Then, in Examples 11 to 24, the metalworking oil could be removed from the test piece. Moreover, the solvent composition adhering to the test piece was immediately dried. In Examples 27 to 34, metalworking oil remained on the test piece after the test.
(フラックス洗浄性能評価)
(例11~24,27~34)
くし型基板(導体幅:0.40mm、導体間隔:0.19mm、重ね代:15.87mm、基板全体寸法:50×50mm)に洗浄用ポストフラックス(弘輝社製、JS-15CAT)を塗布し、100℃で10分間乾燥後、260℃の噴流式鉛半田槽にて半田付け後、一晩静置して半田付けした基板を作製した。
上記により得られた基板をについて、表3に示す例11~24,27~34の溶剤組成物を用いて下記の方法にて洗浄試験を実施した。 (Flux cleaning performance evaluation)
(Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
A cleaning post-flux (manufactured by Kouki Co., Ltd., JS-15CAT) is applied to a comb-shaped substrate (conductor width: 0.40 mm, conductor spacing: 0.19 mm, stacking allowance: 15.87 mm, overall substrate dimensions: 50 x 50 mm). After drying at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, soldering was performed in a jet-type lead soldering tank at 260 ° C., and the substrate was allowed to stand overnight to prepare a soldered substrate.
The substrate obtained as described above was subjected to a cleaning test by the following method using the solvent compositions of Examples 11 to 24 and 27 to 34 shown in Table 3.
(例11~24,27~34)
くし型基板(導体幅:0.40mm、導体間隔:0.19mm、重ね代:15.87mm、基板全体寸法:50×50mm)に洗浄用ポストフラックス(弘輝社製、JS-15CAT)を塗布し、100℃で10分間乾燥後、260℃の噴流式鉛半田槽にて半田付け後、一晩静置して半田付けした基板を作製した。
上記により得られた基板をについて、表3に示す例11~24,27~34の溶剤組成物を用いて下記の方法にて洗浄試験を実施した。 (Flux cleaning performance evaluation)
(Examples 11 to 24, 27 to 34)
A cleaning post-flux (manufactured by Kouki Co., Ltd., JS-15CAT) is applied to a comb-shaped substrate (conductor width: 0.40 mm, conductor spacing: 0.19 mm, stacking allowance: 15.87 mm, overall substrate dimensions: 50 x 50 mm). After drying at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, soldering was performed in a jet-type lead soldering tank at 260 ° C., and the substrate was allowed to stand overnight to prepare a soldered substrate.
The substrate obtained as described above was subjected to a cleaning test by the following method using the solvent compositions of Examples 11 to 24 and 27 to 34 shown in Table 3.
洗浄工程は、溶剤組成物を500ml入れた500mlのガラス製ビーカーに出力が200W、周波数が35kHzの超音波を照射した液温が45℃の浸漬洗浄を3分間、さらに溶剤組成物を500mlいれた500mlのガラス製ビーカーに浸漬してすすぎ洗浄を3分間行い、最後に冷却コイルを取り付けた2000mlのビーカーで上記洗浄を3分間実施した。すると、例11~24において、基板から残渣を除去できた。また、試験片に付着した溶剤組成物はすぐに乾燥した。例27~34では洗浄後の基板に残差がみられた。
In the cleaning step, a 500 ml glass beaker containing 500 ml of the solvent composition was subjected to immersion cleaning at an output of 200 W and an ultrasonic wave having a frequency of 35 kHz at a liquid temperature of 45 ° C. for 3 minutes, and further 500 ml of the solvent composition was added. Rinsing was carried out by immersing in a 500 ml glass beaker for 3 minutes, and finally the above washing was carried out in a 2000 ml beaker equipped with a cooling coil for 3 minutes. Then, in Examples 11 to 24, the residue could be removed from the substrate. Moreover, the solvent composition adhering to the test piece was immediately dried. In Examples 27 to 34, a residual was observed on the substrate after cleaning.
(潤滑剤の塗膜性能評価)
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
例1~12,25,26,32~34の溶剤組成物に、潤滑油(信越化学工業株式会社製、信越シリコーンKF-96-500csおよびMDX4-4159)を、溶剤組成物とシリコーン系潤滑剤の合計量に対して0.5質量%になるように溶解した。さらに、SUS304の試験片(25mm×30mm×厚さ2mm)の表面に、前記で得られた塗膜形成用組成物を塗布し、19~21℃で風乾することにより、SUS304の表面に潤滑剤塗膜を形成した。例1~12の溶剤組成物を塗布溶剤として用いたいずれの例においても、目視による評価で均一に塗膜が形成されていた。例25、26、及び32~34では、潤滑油が溶解せず試験を実施できなかった。 (Evaluation of coating film performance of lubricant)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
Lubricating oil (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-96-500cs and MDX4-4159) was added to the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34, and the solvent composition and the silicone-based lubricant were added. It was dissolved so as to be 0.5% by mass based on the total amount of. Further, the coating film forming composition obtained above is applied to the surface of the test piece (25 mm × 30 mm × thickness 2 mm) of SUS304, and air-dried at 19 to 21 ° C. to lubricate the surface of SUS304. A coating film was formed. In all the examples in which the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 12 were used as the coating solvent, the coating film was uniformly formed by visual evaluation. In Examples 25, 26, and 32-34, the lubricating oil did not dissolve and the test could not be performed.
(例1~12,25,26,32~34)
例1~12,25,26,32~34の溶剤組成物に、潤滑油(信越化学工業株式会社製、信越シリコーンKF-96-500csおよびMDX4-4159)を、溶剤組成物とシリコーン系潤滑剤の合計量に対して0.5質量%になるように溶解した。さらに、SUS304の試験片(25mm×30mm×厚さ2mm)の表面に、前記で得られた塗膜形成用組成物を塗布し、19~21℃で風乾することにより、SUS304の表面に潤滑剤塗膜を形成した。例1~12の溶剤組成物を塗布溶剤として用いたいずれの例においても、目視による評価で均一に塗膜が形成されていた。例25、26、及び32~34では、潤滑油が溶解せず試験を実施できなかった。 (Evaluation of coating film performance of lubricant)
(Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34)
Lubricating oil (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Silicone KF-96-500cs and MDX4-4159) was added to the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 12, 25, 26, 32 to 34, and the solvent composition and the silicone-based lubricant were added. It was dissolved so as to be 0.5% by mass based on the total amount of. Further, the coating film forming composition obtained above is applied to the surface of the test piece (25 mm × 30 mm × thickness 2 mm) of SUS304, and air-dried at 19 to 21 ° C. to lubricate the surface of SUS304. A coating film was formed. In all the examples in which the solvent compositions of Examples 1 to 12 were used as the coating solvent, the coating film was uniformly formed by visual evaluation. In Examples 25, 26, and 32-34, the lubricating oil did not dissolve and the test could not be performed.
本発明の溶剤組成物は、溶剤としての性能に優れるため、油類、塵埃等の汚れを除去するための洗浄用溶剤、塗膜形成用溶剤として有用である。特に、表面が樹脂材料からなる物品に付着する塵埃、油類等の汚れの除去として有用である。
なお、2019年12月24日に出願された日本特許出願2019-233168号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。 Since the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it is useful as a cleaning solvent for removing stains such as oils and dust, and a solvent for forming a coating film. In particular, it is useful for removing dirt such as dust and oil that adheres to an article whose surface is made of a resin material.
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-233168 filed on December 24, 2019 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. It is something to incorporate.
なお、2019年12月24日に出願された日本特許出願2019-233168号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。 Since the solvent composition of the present invention has excellent performance as a solvent, it is useful as a cleaning solvent for removing stains such as oils and dust, and a solvent for forming a coating film. In particular, it is useful for removing dirt such as dust and oil that adheres to an article whose surface is made of a resin material.
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-233168 filed on December 24, 2019 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. It is something to incorporate.
Claims (15)
- 1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと、ノナフルオロブトキシメタンおよびノナフルオロブトキシエタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のハイドロフルオロエーテルとを含み、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計量に対する1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの割合が25~75質量%であり、
1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルとの合計の含有量が70質量%以上であることを特徴とする溶剤組成物。 It contains 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and at least one hydrofluoroether selected from the group consisting of nonafluorobutoxymethane and nonafluorobutoxyethane.
The ratio of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 25 to 75% by mass. Yes,
A solvent composition characterized in that the total content of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 70% by mass or more. - 前記1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンと前記ハイドロフルオロエーテルの合計の含有量が90質量%以上である、請求項1のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to any one of claims 1, wherein the total content of the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene and the hydrofluoroether is 90% by mass or more.
- 1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体およびE異性体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、請求項1または2に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Z isomer and E isomer.
- 1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンが、Z異性体を50質量%以上含む、請求項3に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to claim 3, wherein 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene contains 50% by mass or more of the Z isomer.
- ノナフルオロブトキシメタンが、1-メトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-メトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなり、
ノナフルオロブトキシエタンが、1-エトキシ-2-トリフルオロメチル-1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパンおよび1-エトキシ-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-ノナフルオロブタンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物。 Nonaflate butoxymethane is 1-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-methoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4. Consists of at least one selected from the group consisting of 4,4-nonaflate butane,
Nonaflate butane is 1-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4. The solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 4,4-nonafluorobutane. - さらに、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの分解を抑制する安定剤を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a stabilizer that suppresses the decomposition of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene.
- 前記安定剤の含有量が、1-クロロ-2,3,3-トリフルオロ-1-プロペンの全量に対して1質量ppm~5質量%である、請求項6に記載の溶剤組成物。 The solvent composition according to claim 6, wherein the content of the stabilizer is 1 mass ppm to 5 mass% with respect to the total amount of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene.
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物からなる洗浄剤。 A cleaning agent comprising the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を物品に接触させて、前記物品の表面に付着した汚れを除去することを特徴とする洗浄方法。 A cleaning method characterized in that the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is brought into contact with an article to remove stains adhering to the surface of the article.
- 前記溶剤組成物に接触する物品表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the article in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
- 不揮発性有機化合物および請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を含む、塗膜形成用組成物。 A coating film forming composition containing a non-volatile organic compound and the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
- 請求項11に記載の塗膜形成用組成物を基材の表面に塗布した後、前記溶剤組成物を蒸発させて、前記不揮発性有機化合物を含む塗膜を形成する、塗膜付き基材の製造方法。 A coating film-coated substrate, wherein the coating film-forming composition according to claim 11 is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then the solvent composition is evaporated to form a coating film containing the non-volatile organic compound. Production method.
- 前記溶剤組成物に接触する前記基材表面の少なくとも一部の材料が樹脂材料である、請求項12に記載の塗膜付き基材の製造方法。 The method for producing a base material with a coating film according to claim 12, wherein at least a part of the material on the surface of the base material in contact with the solvent composition is a resin material.
- 溶質、噴射剤および請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を含む、エアゾール組成物。 An aerosol composition containing a solute, a propellant, and the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の溶剤組成物を含む、熱サイクルシステム用の熱移動媒体。 A heat transfer medium for a thermodynamic cycle system, which comprises the solvent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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WO2023009358A1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd | Fluorine-based solvent composition |
WO2023168268A1 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propane and applications thereof |
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CN114846129A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
CN114846129B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
JPWO2021131810A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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