WO2019119892A1 - 显示面板 - Google Patents

显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119892A1
WO2019119892A1 PCT/CN2018/105077 CN2018105077W WO2019119892A1 WO 2019119892 A1 WO2019119892 A1 WO 2019119892A1 CN 2018105077 W CN2018105077 W CN 2018105077W WO 2019119892 A1 WO2019119892 A1 WO 2019119892A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
array substrate
display
active switch
disposed
display panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105077
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单剑锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US16/955,588 priority Critical patent/US20200341322A1/en
Publication of WO2019119892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119892A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel.
  • the process architecture of the display panel can be divided into two types: SOC (System on chip) and GOA (Gate driver on array) according to the gate driving design scheme, and the SOC is to drive the gate through the externally mounted integrated chip.
  • the gate driving of the GOA is realized by providing a gate driving circuit between the array substrate of the display panel and the color filter substrate. Compared with SOC design, GOA can achieve a narrower frame and has lower cost. GOA products are the mainstream trend in the future.
  • the GOA type liquid crystal display panel in the exemplary technology is filled with liquid crystal molecules between the gate driving circuit of the GOA type liquid crystal display panel and the common electrode of the liquid crystal display panel, and the gate driving circuit of the GOA type liquid crystal display panel includes active A switching element TFT (Thin Film Transistor) generates a capacitance between the TFT and the common electrode, which tends to cause an excessive load of the resistor and capacitor generated on the gate driving circuit, and excessively consumes energy.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel capable of effectively reducing the magnitude of a resistive-capacitor load generated on an array substrate gate driver.
  • an array substrate comprising: an active switch array substrate, comprising: a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; an opposite substrate disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate; a sealant disposed on the An active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate are located in the peripheral region to form an accommodation space together with the active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate; a display medium layer disposed on the active switch array Between the substrate and the opposite substrate and located in the accommodating space; the array substrate gate driver is disposed in the peripheral area of the active switch array substrate and located in the accommodating space; Between the active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate and for isolating the display medium layer located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver.
  • the spacer covers the array substrate gate driver, and the spacer is integrally formed with the sealant.
  • the spacers are located on opposite sides of the display area.
  • the spacer is located in the accommodating space to divide the accommodating space into a first space located inside the spacer and at the spacer and the sealant
  • a second space between the display area and the display medium layer is located in the first space, and the array substrate gate driver is located in the second space.
  • the spacer is an annular structure surrounding the display area.
  • the spacer is a strip structure between the display area and the array substrate gate driver.
  • the spacers are located on opposite sides of the display area.
  • the active switch array substrate further includes a signal transmission bus located at a side of the array substrate gate driver away from the display area.
  • the display panel further includes a source driving chip disposed in the peripheral region of the active switch array substrate and disposed on the display region without the gate of the array substrate One side of the drive.
  • the display medium layer is a liquid crystal layer.
  • the present disclosure further provides another display panel, comprising: an active switch array substrate, including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; an opposite substrate disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate; The active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate are located in the peripheral region to form an accommodation space together with the active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate; and the display medium layer is disposed on the active Between the switch array substrate and the opposite substrate and located in the accommodating space; the array substrate gate driver is disposed in the peripheral area of the active switch array substrate and located in the accommodating space; Provided between the active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate for isolating the display medium layer located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver; the active switch The array substrate further includes a signal transmission bus located at a side of the array substrate gate driver away from the display area; the display panel further includes a source drive Chip, disposed on said peripheral region of the substrate and the active switch array positioned in the display area is not provided with the array substrate side of the gate driver.
  • the spacer disposed between the active switch array substrate and the opposite substrate by the embodiment of the present disclosure may isolate the display medium layer located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver Therefore, the size of the RC load generated on the gate driver of the array substrate can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view of a display panel along a section line A in FIG. 1A;
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic structural view of the display panel along the section line B in FIG. 2A;
  • 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of the display panel along the section line C in FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 1A is a display panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which mainly includes: an active switch array substrate 11 , a counter substrate 12 , a sealant 13 , an array substrate gate driver (GOA) 14 , a spacer 15 , The signal transmission bus 16 and the source drive chip 17.
  • the active switch array substrate 11 includes a display area 111 and a peripheral area 112 surrounding the display area 111.
  • the opposite substrate 12 is disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate 11, and more specifically, the area of the opposite substrate 12 is, for example, smaller than the active switch array substrate.
  • the area of the opposite substrate 12 is disposed, for example, parallel to the active switch array substrate 11, and the projection of the opposite substrate 12 on the active switch array substrate 11 in the direction perpendicular to the active switch array substrate 11 is included in the active switch array substrate 11. Therefore, a part of the components of the display panel 10 disposed on the active switch array substrate 11 such as the source driving chip 17 are not covered by the opposite substrate 12; the sealant 13 is made of, for example, an opaque material, and is disposed on the active switch array.
  • the substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12 are used, for example, to bond the active switch array substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12, and are located in the peripheral region 112 to form an accommodation space together with the active switch array substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12;
  • the array substrate gate driver 14 is disposed in the peripheral region 112 of the active switch array substrate 11 and located in the accommodating space; Between the active switch array substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12; the signal transmission bus 16 is located on the side of the array substrate gate driver 14 away from the display region 111; the source drive chip 17 is disposed on the peripheral region of the active switch array substrate 11. 112 is located on the side of the display area 111 where the array substrate gate driver 14 is not disposed (as in the lower side in FIG.
  • the array substrate driving circuit 14 is disposed on the left and right sides of the display area 111); the signal transmission bus 16 is, for example,
  • the array substrate gate driver 14 is connected to provide a clock signal or the like, and thus the signal transmission bus 16 is disposed in pairs with the array substrate gate driver 14 on opposite sides of the display region 111, for example.
  • FIG. 1B is a partial structural diagram of the display panel 10 of FIG. 1A along a section line A.
  • the display panel 10 further includes a display medium layer 18, for example, the active switch array substrate 11 further includes a substrate 113 and is disposed at The pixel electrode 114 on the substrate 113 and an active switching element (such as a TFT) not shown, the opposite substrate 12 includes, for example, a substrate 121, a color filter 122, and a common electrode 123.
  • the display medium layer 18 is disposed between the active switch array substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12 and located in the accommodating space.
  • the sealant 13 is disposed, for example, around the display medium layer 18, so that the display medium layer 18 can be The constituent material is enclosed in a certain area; the spacer 15 is used to isolate the display medium layer 18 located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver 14. More specifically, the substrate 113 and the substrate 121 are each made of, for example, a transparent glass material or a transparent plastic material; the pixel electrode 114 includes, for example, a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and the pixel electrode 114 is made of, for example, a transparent conductive metal material, the transparent
  • the conductive metal material is, for example, an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) thin film material, and the ITO film has high conductivity, high visible light transmittance, high mechanical hardness, and good chemical stability; and the display medium layer 18 is, for example,
  • the liquid crystal layer is composed of liquid crystal molecules; the spacer 15 is made of, for example, an opaque material similar to the sealant 13, and the spacer 15 covers, for example, the array substrate gate driver 14 and
  • the spacer 15 is integrated with the sealant 13 for example.
  • the integrated structure is that the spacer 15 is integrally formed with the sealant 13;
  • the array substrate gate driver 14 includes, for example, two groups, two sets of array substrate gate drives 14 for example, respectively disposed on opposite sides (left and right sides in FIG. 1A) of the display region 111, spacer member 15 at this time, for example, also include two sets of opposing sides 111 and for example are disposed in the display area.
  • the array substrate gate driver 14 can be set as one set or two sets as needed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto; similarly, the color filter 122 is not limited to the setting.
  • the active switch array substrate 11 can also be disposed on the active switch array substrate 11 to form a COT (color on TFT Array) type display panel; active switch array
  • the substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12 may, for example, be provided with a black light-shielding material to prevent the occurrence of light leakage phenomenon of the display panel 10; the color filter 122 is made of, for example, a color block of a plurality of colors, the plurality of colors.
  • the color block includes, for example, a red color block, a green color block, and a blue color block and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and is used to implement a color display effect of the display panel 10; for example, the color filter 122 It is disposed corresponding to the pixel electrode 114 on the active switch array substrate 11, and the color filter 122 is disposed, for example, between the substrate 121 and the common electrode 123; the common electrode 123 is used, for example, like the pixel electrode 114.
  • the transparent conductive metal material is made of, for example, an ITO thin film material, and the common electrode 123 and the pixel electrode 114 cooperate to form an electric field to drive a component of the display medium 18 disposed between the common electrode 123 and the pixel electrode 114.
  • the steering of the liquid crystal molecules is performed to realize the display of the screen; the common electrode 123, the color filter 122, and the pixel electrode 114 are located, for example, in the accommodating space formed by the sealant 13 and the active switch array substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 12. .
  • the array substrate gate driver, the opposite substrate and the material between the two, that is, the inter-board material form a parallel capacitance
  • ⁇ r is the dielectric constant of the material between the plates
  • a and d are both fixed constants.
  • the capacitance is proportional to the dielectric constant of the material between the plates, and the display medium such as liquid crystal molecules
  • the dielectric constant varies slightly from material to material and has a maximum value of about 7.
  • the spacer 15 is generally made of the same material as the sealant 13 and has a dielectric constant between 3 and 4, which is smaller than the dielectric constant of the display medium 18 such as liquid crystal molecules.
  • the solution of the display substrate 18, such as liquid crystal molecules, on the array substrate gate driver 14 can produce a smaller capacitance, thereby effectively reducing the capacitance value of the overall array substrate gate driver.
  • the 2A is a display panel 20 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, which mainly includes: an active switch array substrate 21, a counter substrate 22, a sealant 23, an array substrate gate driver 24, a spacer 25, and a signal transmission. Bus 26 and source drive chip 27.
  • the active switch array substrate 21 includes a display area 211 and a peripheral area 212 surrounding the display area 211.
  • the opposite substrate 22 is disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate 21, and more specifically, the area of the opposite substrate 22 is, for example, smaller than the active switch array substrate.
  • the area of 21, the opposite substrate 22 is disposed, for example, parallel to the active switch array substrate 21, and the projection of the opposite substrate 22 on the active switch array substrate 21 in the direction perpendicular to the active switch array substrate 21 is included in the active switch array substrate 21.
  • the sealant 23 is made of, for example, an opaque material, and is disposed on the active switch array.
  • the substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22 are used, for example, to bond the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22, and are located in the peripheral region 212 to form an accommodation space together with the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22;
  • the array substrate gate driver 24 is disposed in the peripheral region 212 of the active switch array substrate 21 and located in the accommodating space; Between the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22; the signal transmission bus 26 is located on the side of the array substrate gate driver 24 away from the display region 211; the source drive chip 27 is disposed on the peripheral region of the active switch array substrate 21.
  • the signal transmission bus 26 is, for example, The array substrate gate driver 24 is connected and used to provide a clock signal or the like, and thus the signal transmission bus 26 is disposed in pairs with the array substrate gate driver 24 on opposite sides of the display region 211, for example.
  • FIG. 2B is a partial structural diagram of the display panel 20 of FIG. 2A along a section line B.
  • the display panel 20 further includes a display medium layer 28, for example, the active switch array substrate 21 further includes a substrate 213 and is disposed at The pixel electrode 214 on the substrate 213 and an active switching element (such as a TFT) not shown, the opposite substrate 22 includes, for example, a substrate 221, a color filter 222, and a common electrode 223.
  • the display medium layer 28 is disposed between the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22 and located in the accommodating space.
  • the sealant 23 is disposed around the display medium layer 28, so that the display medium layer 28 can be The constituent material is enclosed in a certain area; the spacer 25 is used to isolate the display medium layer 28 located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver 24.
  • the substrate 213 and the substrate 221 are each made of, for example, a transparent glass material or a transparent plastic material; the pixel electrode 214 includes, for example, a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and the pixel electrode 214 is made of, for example, a transparent conductive metal material, the transparent
  • the conductive metal material is, for example, an ITO thin film material;
  • the display dielectric layer 28 is, for example, a liquid crystal layer composed of liquid crystal molecules; and the spacer 25 is located, for example, in the accommodating space to divide the accommodating space into the first inner side of the spacer 25
  • the space and the second space between the spacer 25 and the sealant 23, the display area 211 and the display medium layer 28 on the display area 211 are located in the first space, the array substrate
  • the spacer 25 is made of, for example, the same opaque material as the sealant 23 and bonds the substrate 213 and the common electrode 223 on the substrate 221;
  • the driver 24 includes, for example, two groups, and the two sets of array substrate gate drivers 24 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the display region 211 (such as the left and right sides in FIG. 2A). It is worth mentioning that the array substrate gate driver 24 can be set as one set or two sets as needed. The embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto; similarly, the color filter 222 is not limited to the setting. On the opposite substrate 22 in FIG. 2A and FIG.
  • the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22 may be disposed, for example, in black.
  • the light shielding material prevents the light leakage phenomenon of the display panel 20 from occurring;
  • the color filter 222 is made of, for example, a color block of a plurality of colors including, for example, a red color block and a green color block.
  • the block and the blue color block are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and are used to implement a color display effect of the display panel 20; and the color filter 222 is disposed corresponding to the pixel electrode 214 on the active switch array substrate 21, for example.
  • the color filter 222 is disposed, for example, between the substrate 221 and the common electrode 223; the common electrode 223 is made of a transparent conductive metal material, for example, like the pixel electrode 214, and the transparent conductive material
  • the genus material is, for example, an ITO thin film material, and the common electrode 223 and the pixel electrode 214 cooperate to form an electric field to drive the steering of components such as liquid crystal molecules disposed in the display medium 28 disposed between the common electrode 223 and the pixel electrode 214, thereby realizing display of the screen.
  • the common electrode 223, the color filter 222, and the pixel electrode 214 are located, for example, in the accommodating space formed by the sealant 23 and the active switch array substrate 21 and the opposite substrate 22.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure for example, by providing the spacer 25 as an annular structure between the display region 211 and the array substrate gate driver 24, such that the array substrate gate driver 24 and the common electrode 223 are a vacuum state, thereby achieving the purpose of isolating the display medium layer 28 and the array substrate gate driver 24 located in the accommodating space because the dielectric constant in the vacuum state is 1 and smaller than the dielectric constant of the display medium 28 such as liquid crystal molecules Therefore, the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure can produce a smaller capacitance than when the array substrate gate driver 24 is covered with the display medium 28 such as liquid crystal molecules, thereby effectively reducing the capacitance value of the entire array substrate gate driver. .
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a display panel 30 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, which mainly includes: an active switch array substrate 31, an opposite substrate 32, a sealant 33, an array substrate gate driver 34, a spacer 35, and a signal transmission. Bus 36 and source driver chip 37.
  • the active switch array substrate 31 includes a display area 311 and a peripheral area 312 surrounding the display area 311.
  • the opposite substrate 32 is disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate 31. More specifically, the area of the opposite substrate 32 is, for example, smaller than the active switch array substrate.
  • the opposite substrate 32 is disposed, for example, parallel to the active switch array substrate 31, and the projection of the opposite substrate 32 on the active switch array substrate 31 in the direction perpendicular to the active switch array substrate 31 is included in the active switch array substrate 31. Therefore, a part of the components of the display panel 30 disposed on the active switch array substrate 31, such as the source driving chip 37, are not covered by the opposite substrate 32; the sealant 33 is made of, for example, an opaque material, and is disposed on the active switch array.
  • the substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32 are used, for example, to bond the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32, and are located in the peripheral region 312 to form an accommodation space together with the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32;
  • the array substrate gate driver 34 is disposed in the peripheral region 312 of the active switch array substrate 31 and located in the accommodating space; the spacer 35 is provided Between the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32; the signal transmission bus 36 is located on the side of the array substrate gate driver 34 away from the display region 311; the source drive chip 37 is disposed on the peripheral region of the active switch array substrate 31.
  • 312 is located on the side of the display area 311 where the array substrate gate driver 34 is not disposed (as in the lower side in FIG.
  • the array substrate driving circuit 34 is disposed on the left and right sides of the display area 311); the signal transmission bus 36 is, for example,
  • the array substrate gate driver 34 is connected and used to provide a clock signal or the like, and thus the signal transmission bus 36 is disposed in pairs with the array substrate gate driver 34 on opposite sides of the display region 311, for example.
  • FIG. 3B is a partial structural diagram of the display panel 30 of FIG. 3A along a section line C.
  • the display panel 30 further includes a display medium layer 38, for example, the active switch array substrate 31 further includes a substrate 313 and is disposed at The pixel electrode 314 on the substrate 313 and an active switching element (such as a TFT) not shown, the opposite substrate 32 includes, for example, a substrate 321, a color filter 322, and a common electrode 323.
  • the display medium layer 38 is disposed between the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32 and located in the accommodating space.
  • the sealant 33 is disposed, for example, around the display medium layer 38, so that the display medium layer 38 can be
  • the constituent material is enclosed in a certain area; the spacer 35 is used to isolate the display medium layer 38 located in the accommodating space from the array substrate gate driver 34.
  • the substrate 313 and the substrate 321 are each made of, for example, a transparent glass material or a transparent plastic material;
  • the pixel electrode 314 includes, for example, a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and the pixel electrode 314 is made of, for example, a transparent conductive metal material, the transparent
  • the conductive metal material is, for example, an ITO thin film material;
  • the display dielectric layer 38 is, for example, a liquid crystal layer composed of liquid crystal molecules;
  • the spacer 35 is made of, for example, the same opaque material as the sealant 33, and the spacer 35 is located, for example, in the display area 311.
  • a strip structure between the array substrate gate driver 34 and the array substrate gate driver 34 includes, for example, two groups, and two sets of array substrate gate drivers 34 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the display region 311, respectively (as shown in FIG. 3A).
  • the spacers 35 include, for example, two sets of, for example, two strip-shaped structures, and the two strip-shaped structures are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the display area 311. It is worth mentioning that the array substrate gate driver 34 can be set as one set or two sets as needed. The embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto; similarly, the color filter 322 is not limited to the setting.
  • the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32 may be disposed in black, for example.
  • the light shielding material prevents the light leakage phenomenon of the display panel 30 from occurring;
  • the color filter 322 is made of, for example, a color block of a plurality of colors, for example, the color block of the plurality of colors includes a red color block and a green color block.
  • the block and the blue color block are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-pixel electrodes, and are used to implement a color display effect of the display panel 30.
  • the color filter 322 is disposed corresponding to the pixel electrode 314 on the active switch array substrate 31, for example.
  • the color filter 322 is disposed, for example, between the substrate 321 and the common electrode 323; the common electrode 323 is made of a transparent conductive metal material, for example, like the pixel electrode 314, and the transparent conductive material
  • the genus material is, for example, an ITO thin film material, and the common electrode 323 and the pixel electrode 314 cooperate to form an electric field to drive the steering of components such as liquid crystal molecules disposed in the display medium 38 disposed between the common electrode 323 and the pixel electrode 314, thereby realizing display of the screen.
  • the common electrode 323, the color filter 322, and the pixel electrode 314 are located, for example, in the accommodating space formed by the sealant 33 and the active switch array substrate 31 and the opposite substrate 32.
  • display panel 30 can be, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, an OLED display panel, a QLED display panel, a curved display panel, or other display panel.
  • the display control layer is, for example, a liquid crystal layer.
  • the organic light-emitting layer or other display control layer is not limited herein.
  • the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure for example, by providing the spacer 35 as a strip structure between the display region 311 and the array substrate gate driver 34, such that the array substrate gate driver 34 and the common electrode 323 are a vacuum state, thereby achieving the purpose of isolating the display medium layer 38 and the array substrate gate driver 34 located in the accommodating space because the dielectric constant in the vacuum state is 1 and smaller than the dielectric constant of the display medium 38 such as liquid crystal molecules Therefore, the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure can produce a smaller capacitance than the method of covering the display substrate 38 such as liquid crystal molecules on the array substrate gate driver 34, thereby effectively reducing the capacitance value of the overall array substrate gate driver. .
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（10），包括：主动开关阵列基板（11），包括显示区域（111）和环绕显示区域（111）的周边区域（112）；对向基板（12），与主动开关阵列基板（11）相对设置；框胶（13），设置于主动开关阵列基板（11）和对向基板（12）之间且位于周边区域（112）内以与主动开关阵列基板（11）及对向基板（12）共同形成容置空间；显示介质层（18），位于容置空间内；阵列基板栅极驱动器（14），设置于主动开关阵列基板（11）的周边区域（112）且位于容置空间内；隔离件（15），设置在主动开关阵列基板（11）和对向基板（12）之间且用于将位于容置空间内的显示介质层（18）和阵列基板栅极驱动器（14）隔离开来。

Description

显示面板 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板。
背景技术
显示面板的工艺架构，根据栅极驱动的设计方案可以分为SOC(System on chip)和GOA(Gate driver on array，阵列基板栅极驱动器)两种,SOC是将栅极驱动通过外贴集成芯片实现的，GOA的栅极驱动是通过在显示面板的阵列基板和彩色滤光基板之间设置栅极驱动电路实现的。相较SOC设计，GOA能够实现更窄的边框，且具有更低的成本，GOA产品是未来的主流趋势。示例性技术中的GOA型的液晶显示面板，在GOA型液晶显示面板的栅极驱动电路与液晶显示面板的公共电极之间充满液晶分子，由于GOA型液晶显示面板的栅极驱动电路中包含主动开关元件TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)，TFT和公共电极之间会产生电容，从而容易导致栅极驱动电路上产生的电阻电容负载过大问题，过多地消耗能量。
发明内容
因此，本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板，能够有效地降低阵列基板栅极驱动器上产生的电阻电容负载的大小。
本公开提供了一种阵列基板，包括：主动开关阵列基板，包括显示区域和环绕所述显示区域的周边区域；对向基板，与所述主动开关阵列基板相对设置；框胶，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述周边区域内以与所述主动开关阵列基板及所述对向基板共同形成容置空间；显示介质 层，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述容置空间内；阵列基板栅极驱动器，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域且位于所述容置空间内；隔离件，设置在所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且用于将位于所述容置空间内的所述显示介质层和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器隔离开来。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件覆盖所述阵列基板栅极驱动器，且所述隔离件与所述框胶为一体结构。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件位于所述显示区域的相对两侧。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件位于所述容置空间内以将所述容置空间分割成位于所述隔离件内侧的第一空间和位于所述隔离件和所述框胶之间的第二空间，所述显示区域及所述显示介质层位于所述第一空间内，所述阵列基板栅极驱动器位于所述第二空间。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件为环绕所述显示区域的环状结构。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件为位于所述显示区域和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器之间的条状结构。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述隔离件位于所述显示区域的相对两侧。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述主动开关阵列基板还包括信号传输总线，位于所述阵列基板栅极驱动器远离所述显示区域的一侧。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述显示面板还包括源极驱动芯片，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域内且位于所述显示区域的未设置有所述阵列基板栅极驱动器的一侧。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述显示介质层为液晶层。
本公开还提供另一种显示面板，其包括：主动开关阵列基板，包括显示区域和环绕所述显示区域的周边区域；对向基板，与所述主动开关阵列基板相对设置；框胶，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述周边区域内以与所述主动开关阵列基板及所述对向基板共同形成容置空间；显示介质层，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述容置空间内；阵列基板栅极驱动器，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域且位于所述容置空间内；隔离件，设置在所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且用于将位于所述容置空间内的所述显示介质层和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器隔离开来；所述主动开关阵列基板还包括信号传输总线，位于所述阵列基板栅极驱动器远离所述显示区域的一侧；所述显示面板还包括源极驱动芯片，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域内且位于所述显示区域的未设置有所述阵列基板栅极驱动器的一侧。
本公开通过本公开实施例设置在所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间的隔离件可以将位于所述容置空间内的所述显示介质层和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器隔离开来，从而能够有效地降低所述阵列基板栅极驱动器上产生的电阻电容负载的大小。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1A为本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图1B为沿着图1A中的剖面线A的显示面板的结构示意图；
图2A为本公开又一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图2B为沿着图2A中的剖面线B的显示面板的结构示意图；
图3A为本公开再一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图3B为沿着图3A中的剖面线C的显示面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开护的范围。
如图1A为本公开的一个实施例提供的一种显示面板10，主要包括：主动开关阵列基板11、对向基板12、框胶13、阵列基板栅极驱动器(GOA)14、隔离件15、信号传输总线16和源极驱动芯片17。其中，主动开关阵列基板11包括显示区域111和环绕显示区域111的周边区域112；对向基板12与主动开关阵列基板11相对设置，更具体地，对向基板12的面积例如小于主动开关阵列基板11的面积，对向基板12例如平行于主动开关阵列基板11设置，对向基板12沿着垂直于主动开关阵列基板11方向上在主动开关阵列基板11上的投影包含在主动开关阵列基板11内，使得显示面板10的设置在主动开关阵列基板11上的一部分元件例如源极驱动芯片17未能被对向基板12覆盖；框胶13例如采用不透光材料制成，且设置于主动开关阵列基板11和对向基板12之间，例如用于粘接主动开关阵列基板11和对向基板12，且位于周边区域112内以与主动开关阵列基板11及对向基板12共同形成容置空间；阵列基板栅极 驱动器14设置于主动开关阵列基板11的周边区域112且位于所述容置空间内；隔离件15设置在主动开关阵列基板11和所述对向基板12之间；信号传输总线16位于阵列基板栅极驱动器14远离显示区域111的一侧；源极驱动芯片17设置于主动开关阵列基板11的周边区域112内且位于显示区域111的未设置有阵列基板栅极驱动器14的一侧(如图1A中的下侧，阵列基板驱动电路14设置在显示区域111的左右两侧)；信号传输总线16例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器14相连且用于提供时钟信号等，因此信号传输总线16例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器14成对设置在显示区域111的相对两侧。
如图1B所示为图1A中显示面板10沿着剖面线A的局部结构示意图，可以看出，显示面板10例如还包括显示介质层18，主动开关阵列基板11例如还包括基底113和设置在基底113上的像素电极114以及未绘出的主动开关元件(例如TFT)，对向基板12例如包括基底121、彩色滤光片122和公共电极123。其中，显示介质层18例如设置于主动开关阵列基板11和对向基板12之间且位于所述容置空间内；框胶13例如是环绕显示介质层18设置，如此可以使显示介质层18的组成物质封闭在一定区域内；隔离件15用于将位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层18和阵列基板栅极驱动器14隔离开来。更具体地，基底113和基底121例如均是由透明玻璃材料或透明塑料材料制成的；像素电极114例如包括多个子像素电极，像素电极114例如为采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO(Indium Tin Oxide，铟锡氧化物)薄膜材料，ITO薄膜具有高的导电率、高的可见光透过率、高的机械硬度和良好的化学稳定性；显示介质层18例如为液晶分子构成的液晶层；隔离件15例如是采用和框胶13一样的不透光材料制成，隔离件15例如覆盖阵列基板栅极驱动器14 以及信号传输总线16，以使阵列基板栅极驱动器14与公共电极123之间的空间全部布满隔离件15，从而达到隔离显示介质18与阵列基板栅极驱动器14的目的，更进一步地，隔离件15例如与框胶13为一体结构，所述一体结构为隔离件15与框胶13一体形成；阵列基板栅极驱动器14例如包括两组，两组阵列基板栅极驱动器14例如分别设置在显示区域111的相对两侧(如图1A中的左右两侧)，此时隔离件15例如也包括两组且例如分别设置在显示区域111的相对两侧。在此值得一提的是，根据需要，阵列基板栅极驱动器14可以设置为一组也可以设置为两组，本公开实施例不局限于此；同样，彩色滤光片122例如不局限于设置在如图1A和图1B中的对向基板12上，还可以设置在主动开关阵列基板11上，从而形成COT(color on TFT Array，TFT阵列基板上滤色器)型显示面板；主动开关阵列基板11和对向基板12例如均可视需求设置黑色遮光材料防止显示面板10的漏光现象的发生；彩色滤光片122例如是由多种颜色的色阻块制成的，所述多种颜色的色阻块例如包括红色色阻块、绿色色阻块和蓝色色阻块且与所述多个子像素电极一一对应设置，并用于实现显示面板10的彩色显示效果；彩色滤光片122例如是和主动开关阵列基板11上的像素电极114对应设置，彩色滤光片122例如设置在基底121和公共电极123之间；公共电极123例如和像素电极114一样采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO薄膜材料，公共电极123和像素电极114共同作用形成电场驱动设置在公共电极123和像素电极114之间的显示介质18中的组成部分例如液晶分子的转向，从而实现画面的显示；公共电极123、彩色滤光片122和像素电极114例如位于框胶13与主动开关阵列基板11及对向基板12共同形成的所述容置空间内。
在此值得一提的是，阵列基板栅极驱动器、对向基板以及两者之间的材料即板间材料会形成平行电容，平行电容公式为C＝ε 0ε rA/d，其中ε 0为真空中的介电系数，ε r为板间材料的介电系数，A和d均为固定常数，根据公式可知，电容大小和板间材料的介电常数成正比，显示介质例如液晶分子的介电常数会因材料不同有些微差异，最大值约为7。
而本公开的前述实施例例如通过设置隔离件15使得在阵列基板栅极驱动器14上布满隔离件15，从而达到隔离位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层18和阵列基板栅极驱动器14的目的，因为隔离件15一般采用和框胶13一样的材料制成，介电常数大小位于3至4之间，小于显示介质18例如液晶分子的介电常数，因此本公开的前述实施例相比在阵列基板栅极驱动器14上布满显示介质18例如液晶分子时的技术方案能够产生更小的电容，从而可以有效降低整体阵列基板栅极驱动器的电容值。
如图2A为本公开的又一实施例提供的一种显示面板20，主要包括：主动开关阵列基板21、对向基板22、框胶23、阵列基板栅极驱动器24、隔离件25、信号传输总线26和源极驱动芯片27。其中，主动开关阵列基板21包括显示区域211和环绕显示区域211的周边区域212；对向基板22与主动开关阵列基板21相对设置，更具体地，对向基板22的面积例如小于主动开关阵列基板21的面积，对向基板22例如平行于主动开关阵列基板21设置，对向基板22沿着垂直于主动开关阵列基板21方向上在主动开关阵列基板21上的投影包含在主动开关阵列基板21内，使得显示面板20的设置在主动开关阵列基板21上的一部分元件例如源极驱动芯片27未能被对向基板22覆盖；框胶23例如采用不透光材料制成，且设置于主动开关阵列基板21和对向基板22之间，例如 用于粘接主动开关阵列基板21和对向基板22，且位于周边区域212内以与主动开关阵列基板21及对向基板22共同形成容置空间；阵列基板栅极驱动器24设置于主动开关阵列基板21的周边区域212且位于所述容置空间内；隔离件25设置在主动开关阵列基板21和所述对向基板22之间；信号传输总线26位于阵列基板栅极驱动器24远离显示区域211的一侧；源极驱动芯片27设置于主动开关阵列基板21的周边区域212内且位于显示区域211的未设置有阵列基板栅极驱动器24的一侧(如图2A中的下侧，阵列基板驱动电路24设置在显示区域211的左右两侧)；信号传输总线26例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器24相连且用于提供时钟信号等，因此信号传输总线26例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器24成对设置在显示区域211的相对两侧。
如图2B所示为图2A中显示面板20沿着剖面线B的局部结构示意图，可以看出，显示面板20例如还包括显示介质层28，主动开关阵列基板21例如还包括基底213和设置在基底213上的像素电极214以及未绘出的主动开关元件(例如TFT)，对向基板22例如包括基底221、彩色滤光片222和公共电极223。其中，显示介质层28例如设置于主动开关阵列基板21和对向基板22之间且位于所述容置空间内；框胶23例如是环绕显示介质层28设置，如此可以使显示介质层28的组成物质封闭在一定区域内；隔离件25用于将位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层28和阵列基板栅极驱动器24隔离开来。更具体地，基底213和基底221例如均是由透明玻璃材料或透明塑料材料制成的；像素电极214例如包括多个子像素电极，像素电极214例如为采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO薄膜材料；显示介质层28例如为液晶分子构成的液晶层；隔离件25例如位于所述容置空间内以将所述容置空间分割成位 于隔离件25内侧的第一空间和位于隔离件25和框胶23之间的第二空间，显示区域211及位于显示区域211上的显示介质层28位于所述第一空间内，阵列基板栅极驱动器24和信号传输总线26位于所述第二空间，更具体地，隔离件25例如为环绕显示区域211设置的的环状结构，也即是和框胶23一样环绕显示区域211以及位于显示区域211上的显示介质层28设置，如此可以使位于所述第一空间内的显示介质层28的组成物质例如液晶分子与位于所述第二空间内的阵列基板栅极驱动器24和信号传输总线26隔离开来，隔离件25例如采用和框胶23一样的不透光材料制成且粘接基底213和位于基底221上的公共电极223；阵列基板栅极驱动器24例如包括两组，两组阵列基板栅极驱动器24例如分别设置在显示区域211的相对两侧(如图2A中的左右两侧)。在此值得一提的是，根据需要，阵列基板栅极驱动器24可以设置为一组也可以设置为两组，本公开实施例不局限于此；同样，彩色滤光片222例如不局限于设置在如图2A和图2B中的对向基板22上，还可以设置在主动开关阵列基板21上，从而形成COT型显示面板；主动开关阵列基板21和对向基板22例如均可视需求设置黑色遮光材料防止显示面板20的漏光现象的发生；彩色滤光片222例如是由多种颜色的色阻块制成的，所述多种颜色的色阻块例如包括红色色阻块、绿色色阻块和蓝色色阻块且与所述多个子像素电极一一对应设置，并用于实现显示面板20的彩色显示效果；彩色滤光片222例如是和主动开关阵列基板21上的像素电极214对应设置，彩色滤光片222例如设置在基底221和公共电极223之间；公共电极223例如和像素电极214一样采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO薄膜材料，公共电极223和像素电极214共同作用形成电场驱动设置在公共电极223和像素电极214之间的 显示介质28中的组成部分例如液晶分子的转向，从而实现画面的显示；公共电极223、彩色滤光片222和像素电极214例如位于框胶23与主动开关阵列基板21及对向基板22共同形成的所述容置空间内。
综上所述，本公开的前述实施例例如通过设置隔离件25为位于显示区域211和阵列基板栅极驱动器24之间的环状结构，使得阵列基板栅极驱动器24和公共电极223之间为真空状态，从而达到隔离位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层28和阵列基板栅极驱动器24的目的，因为真空状态下的介电常数为1且小于显示介质28例如液晶分子的介电常数，因此本公开的前述实施例相比在阵列基板栅极驱动器24上布满显示介质28例如液晶分子时的技术方案能够产生更小的电容，从而可以有效降低整体阵列基板栅极驱动器的电容值。
如图3A为本公开的再一实施例提供的一种显示面板30，主要包括：主动开关阵列基板31、对向基板32、框胶33、阵列基板栅极驱动器34、隔离件35、信号传输总线36和源极驱动芯片37。其中，主动开关阵列基板31包括显示区域311和环绕显示区域311的周边区域312；对向基板32与主动开关阵列基板31相对设置，更具体地，对向基板32的面积例如小于主动开关阵列基板31的面积，对向基板32例如平行于主动开关阵列基板31设置，对向基板32沿着垂直于主动开关阵列基板31方向上在主动开关阵列基板31上的投影包含在主动开关阵列基板31内，使得显示面板30的设置在主动开关阵列基板31上的一部分元件例如源极驱动芯片37未能被对向基板32覆盖；框胶33例如采用不透光材料制成，且设置于主动开关阵列基板31和对向基板32之间，例如用于粘接主动开关阵列基板31和对向基板32，且位于周边区域312内以与主动开关阵列基板31及对向基板32共同形成容置空间；阵列基板栅极驱动器34 设置于主动开关阵列基板31的周边区域312且位于所述容置空间内；隔离件35设置在主动开关阵列基板31和所述对向基板32之间；信号传输总线36位于阵列基板栅极驱动器34远离显示区域311的一侧；源极驱动芯片37设置于主动开关阵列基板31的周边区域312内且位于显示区域311的未设置有阵列基板栅极驱动器34的一侧(如图3A中的下侧，阵列基板驱动电路34设置在显示区域311的左右两侧)；信号传输总线36例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器34相连且用于提供时钟信号等，因此信号传输总线36例如与阵列基板栅极驱动器34成对设置在显示区域311的相对两侧。
如图3B所示为图3A中显示面板30沿着剖面线C的局部结构示意图，可以看出，显示面板30例如还包括显示介质层38，主动开关阵列基板31例如还包括基底313和设置在基底313上的像素电极314以及未绘出的主动开关元件(例如TFT)，对向基板32例如包括基底321、彩色滤光片322和公共电极323。其中，显示介质层38例如设置于主动开关阵列基板31和对向基板32之间且位于所述容置空间内；框胶33例如是环绕显示介质层38设置，如此可以使显示介质层38的组成物质封闭在一定区域内；隔离件35用于将位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层38和阵列基板栅极驱动器34隔离开来。更具体地，基底313和基底321例如均是由透明玻璃材料或透明塑料材料制成的；像素电极314例如包括多个子像素电极，像素电极314例如为采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO薄膜材料；显示介质层38例如为液晶分子构成的液晶层；隔离件35例如是采用和框胶33一样的不透光材料制成，隔离件35例如为位于显示区域311和阵列基板栅极驱动器34之间的条状结构；阵列基板栅极驱动器34例如包括两组，两组阵列基板栅极驱动器34例如分别设置 在显示区域311的相对两侧(如图3A中的左右两侧)，此时隔离件35例如也包括两组例如为两个条状结构且所述两个条状结构分别设置在显示区域311的相对两侧。在此值得一提的是，根据需要，阵列基板栅极驱动器34可以设置为一组也可以设置为两组，本公开实施例不局限于此；同样，彩色滤光片322例如不局限于设置在如图3A和图3B中的对向基板32上，还可以设置在主动开关阵列基板31上，从而形成COT型显示面板；主动开关阵列基板31和对向基板32例如均可视需求设置黑色遮光材料防止显示面板30的漏光现象的发生；彩色滤光片322例如是由多种颜色的色阻块制成的，所述多种颜色的色阻块例如包括红色色阻块、绿色色阻块和蓝色色阻块且与所述多个子像素电极一一对应设置，并用于实现显示面板30的彩色显示效果；彩色滤光片322例如是和主动开关阵列基板31上的像素电极314对应设置，彩色滤光片322例如设置在基底321和公共电极323之间；公共电极323例如和像素电极314一样采用透明导电金属材料制成，所述透明导电金属材料例如为ITO薄膜材料，公共电极323和像素电极314共同作用形成电场驱动设置在公共电极323和像素电极314之间的显示介质38中的组成部分例如液晶分子的转向，从而实现画面的显示；公共电极323、彩色滤光片322和像素电极314例如位于框胶33与主动开关阵列基板31及对向基板32共同形成的所述容置空间内。
在某些实施例中，显示面板30可例如为液晶显示面板、OLED显示面板、QLED显示面板、曲面显示面板或其他显示面板。显示控制层例如为液晶层。有机发光层或其他显示控制层，在此不作限定。
综上所述，本公开的前述实施例例如通过设置隔离件35为位于显示区域311和阵列基板栅极驱动器34之间的条状结构，使得阵列基板栅极驱动器34 和公共电极323之间为真空状态，从而达到隔离位于所述容置空间内的显示介质层38和阵列基板栅极驱动器34的目的，因为真空状态下的介电常数为1且小于显示介质38例如液晶分子的介电常数，因此本公开的前述实施例相比在阵列基板栅极驱动器34上布满显示介质38例如液晶分子时的技术方案能够产生更小的电容，从而可以有效降低整体阵列基板栅极驱动器的电容值。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应所述理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多路单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多路网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改， 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    主动开关阵列基板，包括显示区域和环绕所述显示区域的周边区域；
    对向基板，与所述主动开关阵列基板相对设置；
    框胶，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述周边区域内以与所述主动开关阵列基板及所述对向基板共同形成容置空间；
    显示介质层，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述容置空间内；
    阵列基板栅极驱动器，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域且位于所述容置空间内；
    隔离件，设置在所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且用于将位于所述容置空间内的所述显示介质层和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器隔离开来。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件覆盖所述阵列基板栅极驱动器，且所述隔离件与所述框胶为一体结构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件位于所述显示区域的相对两侧。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件位于所述容置空间内以将所述容置空间分割成位于所述隔离件内侧的第一空间和位于所述隔离件和所述框胶之间的第二空间，所述显示区域及所述显示介质层位于所述第一空间内，所述阵列基板栅极驱动器位于所述第二空间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件为环绕所述显示区域的环状结构。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件为位于所述显示区域 和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器之间的条状结构。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件位于所述显示区域的相对两侧。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关阵列基板还包括信号传输总线，位于所述阵列基板栅极驱动器远离所述显示区域的一侧。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，还包括源极驱动芯片，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域内且位于所述显示区域的未设置有所述阵列基板栅极驱动器的一侧。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示介质层为液晶层。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述框胶环绕所述显示介质层设置，以使所述显示介质层封闭在一区域内。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件与所述框胶一体形成。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，还包括源极驱动芯片，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域内且位于所述显示区域的未设置有所述阵列基板栅极驱动器的一侧；所述显示介质层为液晶层。
  14. 一种显示面板，包括：
    主动开关阵列基板，包括显示区域和环绕所述显示区域的周边区域；
    对向基板，与所述主动开关阵列基板相对设置；
    框胶，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所述周边区域内以与所述主动开关阵列基板及所述对向基板共同形成容置空间；
    显示介质层，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且位于所 述容置空间内；
    阵列基板栅极驱动器，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域且位于所述容置空间内；
    隔离件，设置在所述主动开关阵列基板和所述对向基板之间且用于将位于所述容置空间内的所述显示介质层和所述阵列基板栅极驱动器隔离开来；
    所述主动开关阵列基板还包括信号传输总线，位于所述阵列基板栅极驱动器远离所述显示区域的一侧；
    所述显示面板还包括源极驱动芯片，设置于所述主动开关阵列基板的所述周边区域内且位于所述显示区域的未设置有所述阵列基板栅极驱动器的一侧。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述对向基板包括基底、彩色滤光片和公共电极；所述彩色滤光片和所述主动开关阵列基板上的像素电极对应设置，所述彩色滤光片设置在所述基底和所述公共电极之间。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色滤光片是由多种颜色的色阻块制成的，所述多种颜色的色阻块包括红色色阻块、绿色色阻块和蓝色色阻块且与所述多个子像素电极一一对应设置，并用于实现显示面板的彩色显示效果。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关阵列基板还包括信号传输总线，位于所述阵列基板栅极驱动器远离所述显示区域的一侧。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述框胶环绕所述显示介质层设置，以使所述显示介质层封闭在一区域内。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离件与所述框胶一体形成
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示介质层为液晶层。
PCT/CN2018/105077 2017-12-21 2018-09-11 显示面板 Ceased WO2019119892A1 (zh)

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CN109324429A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示面板的修复方法、显示面板及装置
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