WO2019119544A1 - 嵌入式sim卡的数据访问的方法和设备 - Google Patents

嵌入式sim卡的数据访问的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119544A1
WO2019119544A1 PCT/CN2018/071946 CN2018071946W WO2019119544A1 WO 2019119544 A1 WO2019119544 A1 WO 2019119544A1 CN 2018071946 W CN2018071946 W CN 2018071946W WO 2019119544 A1 WO2019119544 A1 WO 2019119544A1
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Prior art keywords
configuration file
logical channel
esim
application
instruction
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PCT/CN2018/071946
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
崔立伟
谭郑斌
黄金晶
祝锂
龙水平
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880081232.0A priority Critical patent/CN111480350B/zh
Publication of WO2019119544A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119544A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for multi-card multi-standby based on an embedded ESIM (embeded Subscriber Identity Module).
  • ESIM embeddeded Subscriber Identity Module
  • the user equipment UE User Equipment
  • a universal integrated circuit card UICC
  • the UICC is usually inserted into the UE, for example, in the form of a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • each UICC is associated with a publisher that controls the programming of the UICC, for example, a mobile network operator.
  • a common practice is to install the SIM card on a physical chip or card.
  • the physical chip or card can be provided separately from the UE. Therefore, in order to obtain the UE and the service for the UE, the user may need to obtain the UE, for example, from the wireless device. Vendors, and need to obtain a SIM card separately (for example, from a service provider), and install the SIM card in the UE, and finally need to perform multiple interaction steps with the service provider, which is very cumbersome.
  • the user needs two mobile phone numbers, they must obtain two UEs and two SIM cards, or obtain a UE with dual card dual standby and two SIM cards, and also consider different service offerings supported by different UEs.
  • the service of the business makes the user's cost and experience very poor.
  • eSIM offers many benefits over traditional removable eSIMs
  • implementing eSIM presents new challenges regarding how eSIM content is accessed by mobile devices.
  • MNOs share many of the same attributes with one another, and thus eSIMs may typically include applications that share the same application identifier (AID).
  • AID application identifier
  • a mobile device whose eSIM includes two or more profiles of sharedness may not be able to successfully select and access an application of a particular one of the two or more profiles. More specifically, because the AID alone cannot uniquely identify an application that includes a particular eSIM for the application. Therefore, there is a need to enable mobile devices.
  • a processor included in a mobile device can access a particular eSIM content, such as an application of a particular eSIM in a plurality of Profile environments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing data of a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal has an embedded identity recognition module eSIM, and the eSIM stores a first configuration file and a second configuration file.
  • the first configuration file and the second configuration file are in an activated state, the first configuration file stores a first application, and the second configuration file stores a second application, the first application And the second application has the same identity;
  • the method includes: the eSIM acquires a first instruction via the first logical channel, wherein the first instruction includes the identity; An association relationship between the logical channel and the first configuration file, the eSIM selects the first application in the first configuration file; and sends data associated with the first application through the first logical channel.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • the eSIM acquires a second instruction via the second logical channel, where the second instruction includes the identity identifier; and according to the relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file The eSIM selects the second application in the second configuration file; and transmits data associated with the second application through the second logical channel.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • the eSIM before acquiring the second instruction via the second logic channel, the eSIM receives the third instruction through the first logic channel, wherein the third instruction is managed by the logic channel module
  • the LCHMM issues; in response to the third instruction, the eSIM opens the second logical channel.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • the first instruction is determined to be transmitted on the first logical channel by the logical channel management module LCHMM.
  • the second instruction is determined to be sent by the logical channel management module LCHMM on the first logical channel.
  • the first instruction via the first logical channel before acquiring the first instruction via the first logical channel, further comprising: fetching a fourth instruction from the first logical channel; selecting the first configuration file, wherein the fourth instruction comprises An identity of the first profile; confirming an activity state of the first profile.
  • This implementation can confirm the active status of the current profile before accessing the data.
  • the eSIM sends status information of the first configuration file. Before acquiring the second instruction via the second logical channel, further comprising: acquiring a fifth instruction from the second logical channel; selecting the second configuration file, wherein the fifth instruction includes the second configuration file Identity; confirm the activity status of the second profile. This implementation can confirm the active status of the current profile before accessing the data.
  • the eSIM sends status information of the first configuration file. This implementation can confirm the active status of the current profile before accessing the data.
  • the first profile and the second profile are provided by a network mobile operator and each has a unique identity AID.
  • acquiring the first instruction via the first logical channel further comprising: acquiring a sixth instruction via the first logical channel, wherein the sixth instruction includes an identity of the first configuration file Identifying; confirming status information of the first configuration file; associating the first configuration file with the first logical channel.
  • This embodiment can establish a relationship between a profile and a channel.
  • the status information of the second configuration file is sent. Acquiring a seventh instruction via a second logical channel, wherein the seventh instruction includes an identity of the second configuration file; confirming status information of the second configuration file; associating the second configuration file with the The second logical channel.
  • This embodiment can establish a relationship between a profile and a channel.
  • the status information of the second configuration file is sent. This implementation can confirm the active status of the current profile before accessing the data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing data of a mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal has an embedded identity recognition module eSIM, and the eSIM stores a first configuration file and a second configuration file, the first configuration file stores a first application, the second configuration file has a second application, the first application and the second application have the same identity;
  • the first logical channel sends a first instruction to the eSIM, where the eSIM confirms a status of the first configuration file; receives status information of the first configuration file, and associates the first logical channel with the first configuration file Transmitting a second instruction via the first logical channel to the eSIM, wherein the first logical channel is selected according to an association relationship between the first logical channel and a first configuration file, where the instruction includes a first application An identity identifier; accessing the first application, wherein the eSIM selects an association according to the association relationship between the first logical channel and the first configuration file The configuration file of the first application.
  • the second instruction is sent to the eSIM via a second logical channel, wherein the eSIM confirms a status of the second configuration file; in response to receiving status information of the second configuration file and the second An association relationship between the logical channel and the second configuration file; sending a third instruction via the second logical channel to the eSIM, wherein the second logical channel is selected according to the association relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file
  • the instruction includes an identifier of the first application; accessing the first application, wherein the eSIM selects the first in the second configuration file according to the association relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file An application.
  • the first instruction includes an identity of the first profile. This implementation can access the AID with the user.
  • the data associated with the identity of the first application is received.
  • the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including: an embedded eSIM chip, the embedded eSIM including a first configuration file and a second configuration file; at least one application processor; at least one baseband processor; a plurality of applications; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one or more computer programs comprising instructions when the instructions are by the terminal device When executed, the terminal device is caused to perform the method described in some embodiments of the claims.
  • the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal has an embedded identity recognition module eSIM, and the eSIM stores a first configuration file and a second configuration file, where the first configuration The file and the second configuration file are in an active state, the first configuration file stores a first application, the second configuration file has a second application, the first application and the second application Having the same identity; an obtaining unit, configured to acquire a first instruction via the first logical channel, where the first instruction includes the identity identifier; and a selecting unit, configured to use the first logical channel and the The first configuration file is associated with the first application, and the sending unit is configured to send, by using the first logical channel, an identifier associated with the first application.
  • the data Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • the second instruction is obtained via the second logical channel, where the second instruction includes the identity identifier; and the association relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file is Selecting the second application in the second configuration file; transmitting data associated with the second application through the second logical channel.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • the third instruction is received by the first logic channel, wherein the third instruction is issued by the logical channel management module LCHMM; and the second logic is turned on in response to the third instruction aisle.
  • This embodiment can manage the allocation of logical channels through the logical channel management module LCHMM.
  • the invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions, wherein when the computer program product is run on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the methods described in some embodiments.
  • the invention provides a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method of any of the embodiments .
  • the invention provides a chip comprising: at least one processor; a memory; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one or more
  • the computer program includes instructions that, when executed by the chip, cause the processor to perform the methods described in some embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a method for accessing eSIM data of a mobile terminal, including: the mobile terminal has an embedded identity recognition module eSIM, and the eSIM stores a a configuration file and a second configuration file, the first configuration file storing a first application, the second configuration file having a second application, the first application and the second application having the same
  • the instruction includes an identity of the first application; accessing the first application, wherein the eSIM is configured according to the first logical channel and the first configuration file
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device having an embedded identity module eSIM, where the eSIM stores a first configuration file and a second configuration file, including: at least one baseband chip processor, The baseband processor has a first modem and a second modem; a memory; at least one processor; and a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions that cause the terminal device to perform the step of: acquiring from the first modem Selecting, by the first instruction of the first logical channel, the first configuration file, wherein selecting the first configuration file is based on an association relationship between the first logical channel and the first configuration file; acquiring from a second The second instruction of the modem via the second logical channel; selecting the second configuration file, wherein selecting the second configuration file is based on an association relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for accessing data of a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal has an embedded identity recognition module eSIM, wherein the eSIM stores a first configuration.
  • the second configuration file includes: acquiring a first instruction from the first modem via the first logical channel, wherein the first instruction includes an identity of the first configuration file; selecting the first configuration file; obtaining a second instruction from the second modem via the first logical channel, wherein the second instruction includes an identity of a second configuration file; interrupting execution of the first instruction and transmitting a result to the first modem, Wherein the second modem has a higher priority than the first modem.
  • the method further includes: obtaining a third instruction from the second modem via the first logical channel, wherein the third instruction includes an identity of the first profile and the An identity of the first application in a configuration file; accessing the first application in the first configuration file.
  • the method further includes: obtaining a fourth instruction from the second modem via the first logical channel, wherein the fourth instruction includes the identity of the second configuration and the second profile And an identity of the first application in the first configuration file; accessing the first application in the second configuration file.
  • the character further includes returning data of the first application to the second processor.
  • the first logical channel is allocated by the LCHMM.
  • the priority of the first modem and the second modem request is compared by the LCHMM.
  • the priority requested by the first modem and the second modem may also be set by a user.
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a chip for use in a mobile terminal, wherein the terminal device includes a baseband processor for processing communication signals, including a memory for storing instructions, and for processing user interaction
  • An application processor of the signal comprising: the chip storing a first configuration file and a second configuration file, where the first configuration file stores a first application, and the second configuration file has a second An application, the first application and the second application having the same identity; acquiring a first instruction via a first logical channel, wherein the first instruction includes the identity; Correlating a relationship between the first logical channel and the first configuration file, selecting the first application in the first configuration file, and sending, by using the first logical channel, an identifier related to the first application Linked data.
  • This implementation can avoid application access conflicts when multiple active profiles are stored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device with an embedded identity module eSIM, where the eSIM stores a first configuration file and a second configuration file, including: at least one baseband processor, The baseband processor has a first modem and a second modem; a memory; at least one processor; and a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions that cause the terminal device to perform the step of: acquiring from the first modem Selecting, by the first instruction of the first logical channel, the first configuration file, wherein selecting the first configuration file is based on an association relationship between the first logical channel and the first configuration file; acquiring from a second The second instruction of the modem via the second logical channel; selecting the second configuration file, wherein selecting the second configuration file is based on an association relationship between the second logical channel and the second configuration file.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access violations in the case of multiple profiles that are active.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a chip, including: at least one processor; a memory; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one The plurality of computer programs include instructions that, when executed by the terminal device, cause the chip to perform the methods described in some embodiments.
  • embodiments of the present invention are able to avoid application access conflicts in the case of multiple profiles in an active state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a terminal device provided by a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first interface diagram provided by one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a first structural diagram of a terminal device provided by a possible implementation manner of the present invention.
  • Figure 4B shows a first relationship diagram provided by one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a file structure diagram provided by a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a first schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a second structural diagram of a terminal device provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a third schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a third structural diagram of a terminal device provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a fourth schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a fifth schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a sixth schematic diagram of access data provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of a first system provided by one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a second system provided by one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing a fourth configuration of a terminal device provided by a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a fifth structural diagram of a terminal device provided by a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • DSDS Dual SIM Dual Standby, dual card dual standby
  • eSIM Embedded-SIM, embedded eSIM
  • eUICC Embedded UICC, embedded universal integrated circuit card
  • LCHMM Logic Channel Management Module, logical channel management module
  • LPA Local Profile Assistant, which is the core module of the eUICC management profile. It mainly includes three parts: LPD, LDS, and LUI. It can be located in the LPA of the UE or in the LSIM of the eSIM.
  • LPD Local Profile Download, local configuration file download, located in the LPA;
  • SD Security Domains, security domain
  • LUI Local User Interface, local user interface, located in the LPA;
  • LDS Local Discovery Services, local discovery service, located in the LPA;
  • APDU Application Protocol Data Unit, which contains application layer control information and data;
  • ISD P-AID Issuer Security Domain Profile-Application Identification, which can be understood as the identity of the Profile;
  • SM-DP+ Subscription Manager Data Preparation+, contract management data preparation platform
  • SM-DS Subscription Manager Discovery Server, contract management relationship discovery server
  • a Mobile Network Operator or Mobile Virtual Network Operator also known as MNO, is a mobile network operator that provides access and communication services to its customers through the network infrastructure;
  • OTA Over The Air, over-the-air technology, is a technology for remote management of SIM card data and applications via the air interface of mobile communications;
  • EUM eUICC Manufacturer, eUICC manufacturer
  • MF MF (Master File), the main file
  • DF Dedicated File (DF), a special file that provides a functional grouping of files, which can be a superordinate directory of DF and EF;
  • EF Elementary File
  • the basic file of the actual application data stored in the SIM card is composed of a data unit or a record set sharing the same file identifier, and can be at any file level and cannot be other.
  • EF EPro A redefined EF file containing the ability of the eSIM card to activate the profile at the same time;
  • APDU Application Protocol data unit, application protocol data unit, including application layer control information and data;
  • ADF An application-specific file, which can be understood as a special DF, is an application entry, including all DF and EF files of an application.
  • ISD P-AID Issuer Security Domain Profile-Application Identification, Issuer Security Domain-Profile, which can be understood as a Profile ID.
  • ATR Answer To Reset, which includes an initial character TS and a maximum of 32 additional characters. Together, these characters provide the terminal with information on how to communicate with the card for subsequent work.
  • ICCID Integrated circuit card ID for identifying the unique number of the eSIM.
  • Wireless communication device The terms "wireless communication device,” “wireless device,” “mobile device,” “terminal device,” and “user terminal” are used interchangeably herein to describe the various embodiments that can be performed with the present disclosure.
  • wireless device wireless device
  • mobile device mobile device
  • terminal device terminal
  • user terminal One or more general purpose consumer electronic devices associated with the process.
  • any of the consumer electronic devices includes: a cellular or smart phone, a tablet, a notebook, a personal computer, a netbook computer, a media player device, an e-book device, a MiFi device, Wearable devices, and any other type of electronic computing device having wireless communication capabilities, which may include communication via one or more wireless communication protocols, such as for communication over the following networks: wireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN), Near Field Communication (NFC), Cellular Wireless Network, Fourth Generation (4G) LTE, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), and/or 5G or other advanced cellular wireless networks that are currently or future developed.
  • WWAN wireless wide area network
  • WMAN wireless Metropolitan Area Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • 4G fourth Generation
  • LTE LTE-Advanced
  • 5G or other advanced cellular wireless networks that are currently or future developed.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • USIMI USIMI
  • ISIM ISIM
  • CSIM CSIM
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • eSIM Embedded subscriber identity module
  • embedded SIM card the eSIM described in this application refers to the traditional SIM card directly embedded in the mobile device chip, rather than being added as a separate removable component, the user does not need to insert Physical SIM card, for example, Global Subscriber Identity Module USIM: Universal Subscriber Identity Module.
  • the eSIM card application scheme transforms the traditional SIM card into an embedded chip and is embedded in the terminal device, which is no longer plug-and-plug type; has a networked, remote write card function, and writes and modifies the user's network access number through the network management platform, etc. Data, to achieve the change number does not change the machine, change the machine without changing the number.
  • the medium eSIM card of the present invention can be extended to other programmable SIM cards, such as soft SIM, vSIM, and the like. In some embodiments, it may also be referred to as an eSIM card or an eSIM chip or an embedded SIM.
  • UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card, which is a smart card used in mobile terminals in a cellular network, including a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. Specifically, the UICC authenticates the user to the cellular network while ensuring the integrity and security of the user's personal data. The UICC also stores the correct deployment of applications for both MN0 and end users for mobile services. UICC is a general-purpose multi-application platform that can host multiple applications in parallel. UICC is a general term for smart cards that define physical characteristics. The interfaces of UICC and terminals are standard.
  • the UICC can include a variety of logical applications, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and an IP Multimedia Service Identity Module (ISIM). Of course, the UICC can also include other applications (e-wallets, etc.).
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • ISIM IP Multimedia Service Identity Module
  • the UICC can also include other applications (e-wallets, etc.).
  • UICC refers to the physical card
  • SIM refers to an application that stores GSM user subscription information on the UICC card.
  • SIM is widely used in GSM systems.
  • the physical entity of the USIM is the UICC
  • the USIM is actually an application built on the UICC that is mainly used for terminal user identification.
  • the present application is uniformly expressed by an eSIM card.
  • the profile in this application refers to a collection of various data and applications for use on the eUICC to provide various services, such as voice services or data services.
  • the profile is subscribed or subscribed by the user to the relevant mobile operator to provide the user network service.
  • the profile may include system files, such as MF, EF, DF; applications, such as network access application NAA, secure domain name Security Domain, and other non-communication services; and Profile metadata, eg, configuration
  • the file policy specifies Profile Policy Rules; and the mobile network operator's secure domain name Mobile Network Operator-SD, for example, provides OTA services.
  • the logical channel between the UE and the eSIM or SIM card in this application can open a channel first when the UE needs to communicate with the eSIM.
  • the number of channels is determined by the mobile network operator or card issuer.
  • the application can be selected on the logical channel before the application is accessed. Multiple logical channels can be opened to access different applications.
  • the MNO in this application refers to the party that signs a contract with the user to provide access to the network service.
  • the MNO may also be a publisher that controls the programming of the eUICC, also known as a "issuer.”
  • Modem commonly known as “cat" is used for communication modules of terminal equipment.
  • the Modem delivers data to the wireless network via an upper layer processing system that issues instructions (typically standard AT commands).
  • the network standard typically standard AT commands.
  • the network standard (GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, etc.) supported by the terminal device is determined by it.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • the Modem in the terminal device is determined by it.
  • a Modem can also be understood as control software corresponding to a baseband chip in a terminal device, such as a Modem protocol stack.
  • the Modem described in the present application may be physically on the chip, for example, integrated on a baseband chip or a baseband processor, or implemented in software, through an operating system, an eSIM management module, or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, a TV, a wearable device, an AR, and a VR device. Wait.
  • a PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • POS Point of Sales
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of the mobile phone 100 related to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone 100 includes an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 110, a memory 120, other input devices 130, a display screen 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, an I/O subsystem 170, a processor 180, and a power supply. 190 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or split some components, or Different parts are arranged.
  • display 140 is a User Interface (UI) and that handset 100 may include more or fewer user interfaces than illustrated.
  • UI User Interface
  • the components of the mobile phone 100 will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 2:
  • the RF circuit 110 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, and receiving and transmitting the signal. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, the processor 180 processes the data. In addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a duplexer, and the like.
  • RF circuitry 110 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). , Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), e-mail, SMS (Short Messaging Service), and the like.
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120.
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored. Data created according to the use of the mobile phone 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 120 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • Other input devices 130 can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset 100.
  • other input devices 130 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and light mice (the light mouse is not sensitive to display visual output).
  • function keys such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.
  • trackballs mice, joysticks, and light mice (the light mouse is not sensitive to display visual output).
  • Other input devices 130 are coupled to other input device controllers 171 of I/O subsystem 170 for signal interaction with processor 180 under the control of other device input controllers 171.
  • the display screen 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone 100, and can also accept user input.
  • the specific display screen 140 may include a display panel 141 and a touch panel 142.
  • the display panel 141 can be configured by using an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch panel 142 also referred to as a touch screen, a touch sensitive screen, etc., can collect contact or non-contact operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc. on the touch panel 142.
  • the operation in the vicinity of the touch panel 142 may also include a somatosensory operation; the operation includes a single-point control operation, a multi-point control operation, and the like, and drives the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 142 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation and posture of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits a signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, and converts the signal into a processor. The processed information is sent to the processor 180 and can receive instructions from the processor 180 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 142 can be implemented by using various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves, and the touch panel 142 can be implemented by any technology developed in the future.
  • the touch panel 142 can cover the display panel 141, and the user can display the content according to the display panel 141 (the display content includes, but is not limited to, a soft keyboard, a virtual mouse, a virtual button, an icon, etc.) on the display panel 141. The operation is performed on or near the covered touch panel 142. After the touch panel 142 detects a touch operation on or near it, the touch panel 142 transmits to the processor 180 through the I/O subsystem 170 to determine the type of the touch event to determine the user input.
  • the processor 180 then provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 141 via the I/O subsystem 170 in accordance with the type of touch event.
  • the touch panel 142 and the display panel 141 are two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 100, in some embodiments, the touch panel 142 may be integrated with the display panel 141. The input and output functions of the mobile phone 100 are implemented.
  • the handset 100 can also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 141 when the mobile phone 100 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here Let me repeat.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset 100.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into a signal, which is received by the audio circuit 160.
  • the audio data is converted to audio data, which is then output to the RF circuit 108 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the I/O subsystem 170 is used to control external devices for input and output, and may include other device input controllers 171, sensor controllers 172, and display controllers 173.
  • one or more other input control device controllers 171 receive signals from other input devices 130 and/or send signals to other input devices 130.
  • Other input devices 130 may include physical buttons (press buttons, rocker buttons, etc.) , dial, slide switch, joystick, click wheel, light mouse (light mouse is a touch-sensitive surface that does not display visual output, or an extension of a touch-sensitive surface formed by a touch screen). It is worth noting that other input control device controllers 171 can be connected to any one or more of the above devices.
  • Display controller 173 in I/O subsystem 170 receives signals from display 140 and/or transmits signals to display 140. After the display 140 detects the user input, the display controller 173 converts the detected user input into an interaction with the user interface object displayed on the display screen 140, ie, implements human-computer interaction. Sensor controller 172 can receive signals from one or more sensors 150 and/or send signals to one or more sensors 150.
  • the processor 180 is the control center of the handset 100, connecting various portions of the entire handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120, The various functions and processing data of the mobile phone 100 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 180 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • the handset 100 also includes a power source 190 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 190 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 180 via a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
  • the eSIM chip can be located in the secure element 181 or integrated on the baseband chip or processor.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an interface 100 for a user to select to activate a mobile phone number, in accordance with a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • an interface 100 for a user to select a mobile phone number is provided.
  • the user can select two mobile phone numbers at the same time, such as selecting number 3 and selecting number 4, which in some embodiments can be understood to activate or configure two mobile phone numbers.
  • a profile can correspond to the phone number of an MNO. It can be understood that the user has selected Profile 3 and Profile 4, that is, the mobile phone numbers of Hong Kong Mobile and Hong Kong Telecom are selected. It is worth noting that the selection here can be understood to activate or reactivate the first time, or configure various environments for accessing data or reading data.
  • the profile numbers in this application are only examples, and can also be numbered starting from 0, such as profile-0.
  • each eSIM can download or store multiple profiles, for example, by signing with different MMOs or signing multiple profiles with the same MMO, that is, multiple numbers of multiple MMOs can be provided for the user to select.
  • Each profile has its own file structure and application and has a unique identity ID, such as an ISD P-AID.
  • Each application also has its own identity, such as an AID, and the application AID in the same profile is unique.
  • the corresponding profile can be activated based on the phone number selected by the user.
  • the user may select multiple phone numbers, and accordingly, the corresponding plurality of profiles may be activated.
  • the selection interface may also provide the ability to log out of the mobile number, for example, the contract with the operator expires.
  • the corresponding profile is released from the corresponding relationship.
  • the profile in the eSIM can also be deleted after the user selects the logout operation.
  • the user when the user downloads the profile to the eSIM, the user can read or the UE automatically obtains the profile list information in the eSIM, which can be displayed as the mobile phone number information, as shown in FIG.
  • the existing profile list and activation status on the eSIM card can also be read.
  • the function GetProfile Info() can refer to 3.2.4 in the standard GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.
  • the read profile list can be displayed to the user.
  • the active state of the current profile can be confirmed, such as whether it is active or deactivated. In some embodiments, if the current profile is in an active state, the active state can be returned to the UE or Modem. In some embodiments, if the current profile is in a deactivated state, the current profile is activated and the active state can be returned to the UE or Modem.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first internal structure of a mobile terminal with an eSIM according to a possible implementation manner of the present invention.
  • the UE can configure one eSIM chip.
  • multiple profiles may be supported and activated in the eSIM chip, for example, the number of maximum supported profiles may be determined by the issuer or operator.
  • multiple logical channel channels can be assigned for communication, such as activation, initialization, or access to a profile, and multiple profiles can be implemented to be simultaneously activated and accessed on the eSIM using multiple channels.
  • the eSIM management module may be an eSIM operating system OS or an application, or may be implemented by hardware for activating, accessing, and the like of the eSIM card.
  • eSIM may first open channel-1 (channel-1 may also be in an open state by default) when receiving an activation request, and may receive an instruction to activate profile-1, which may carry a profile.
  • Identity ISD P-AID may be open channel-1 (channel-1 may also be in an open state by default) when receiving an activation request, and may receive an instruction to activate profile-1, which may carry a profile.
  • Identity ISD P-AID Identity ISD P-AID.
  • the process of activating Profile-2 can be the same.
  • the eSIM management module may store a mapping relationship between the profile and the logical channel channel, for example, may be the mapping relationship table shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the eSIM management module can also store the mapping relationship between the identity ISD P-AID of the profile and the channel number.
  • the eSIM when the eSIM receives the AID of the access application from channel-1, the signal is automatically transmitted to Profile-1 or the request is used for access by the stored mapping relationship between the profile and the logical channel channel.
  • the profile's identity AID may also be carried when the profile is activated.
  • the logical channel management module LCHMM may also store a mapping relationship table as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the request command carries the identity identifier ISD P-AID of Profile-2.
  • the channel corresponding to the LCHMM allocation is used to send an activation command, for example, to allocate channel-2, according to the mapping relationship between the profile and the channel.
  • the eSIM may also establish a relationship between the channel number and the profile by recording the activation relationship between the assigned channel number and the profile, and for identifying which profile the accessed application AID belongs to.
  • the method provided in this embodiment implements the function of supporting multi-card multi-standby by a single eSIM chip by simultaneously activating multiple profiles in a single eSIM chip, reducing the hardware cost of the multi-card multi-standby terminal, and avoiding different profiles.
  • the application AID may be the same as the access violation.
  • Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the eSIM application file used in Figure 4A.
  • a file identifier (AID) is used to address or identify a particular file.
  • the file types included in Figure 5 include:
  • DF Dedicated file: A file containing access conditions, and optionally, an elementary file (EF) or other special file (DF).
  • EF elementary file
  • DF special file
  • Application Specific File An entry to an application.
  • the application DF is a specific DF containing all the DFs and EFs of the application.
  • the application is uniquely identified by the AID and obtained from the EF DIR .
  • the AID is used to select the application.
  • the EF DIR , EF PL and EF ICCIDs can be mandatory and can reside directly under the MF.
  • DF TELECOM can be optional and, if present, resides under MF.
  • DF TELECOM can contain application-independent information.
  • the profile of the current eSIM card can be modified or extended to support the differentiation of the profile, and multiple ADFs can be attached to the file system MF, that is, a profile that can have two or more active states at the same time.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of managing a logical channel channel by a logical channel management module LCHMM (Logic Channel Management Module) according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • LCHMM Logical Channel Management Module
  • the eSIM simultaneously activates two profiles to first confirm the number of profiles that the eSIM can currently support simultaneously.
  • the manner in which the number of profiles that can simultaneously support simultaneous activation can be negotiated with the eSIM through the Modem is confirmed. Specifically, it can be implemented by the following methods:
  • a conventional SIM card as a slave device generates an acknowledgement signal only in two cases: an ATR (Answer To Reset) is received after receiving a RST (reset) signal, and an instruction is received to the UE or the control module. After the response.
  • an ATR Answer To Reset
  • RST reset
  • the conventional SIM card when the conventional SIM card is initialized, when the SIM card receives the RST signal, it issues an ATR command to the UE.
  • the ATR instruction may also be sent to the UE when the eSIM is initialized, for example, may be done using the ATR protocol specified in the description of 8.1.1.2.5 of ISO7816 or ISO7916-4.
  • the operator or the card issuer may add card issuer or carrier data (Card Issuer's Data) in the ATR instruction.
  • the eSIM may be added to support the activated profile number, the number identifier, or the profile number information. Information such as file identification.
  • some identity information may also be added to the ATR command, such as card issuer information, card issuer information, and the like.
  • the eSIM card actively reports profile capability information supported by the eSIM chip, for example, by sending an ATR command.
  • the modem when the modem receives an ATR response signal from the eSIM card, it indicates that the SIM is not present or there is a problem with the transmission channel.
  • the modem when the modem receives an ATR response signal from the eSIM card, including card issuer or carrier data (Card Issuer's Data), for example, the eSIM can be added to support the number of activated profiles, the number of identifiers, or the save profile.
  • the information such as the file identifier of the number information, the modem can know the maximum number of profiles supported by the esim card and the like.
  • the format of the ATR is generally: TST0TA1TB1TC1TD1TA2...TDiT1T2T3...TkTck, where T1T2...Tk identifies the historical character, is an optional field, and contains information about the card manufacturer, which may be related to the card manufacturer or other fields in the ATR. Expand and carry the information that is activated at the same time.
  • Method 2 The basic file of the actual application data stored in the SIM card in the EF file is composed of a data unit or a record set sharing the same file identifier, and can be at any file level and cannot be a superior file of other files.
  • the ability of the eSIM chip to support simultaneous activation of the profile can be preserved by defining the proprietary file EF EPro , for example, by directly reading the information in the EF EPro when the card is initialized.
  • Method 3 In some embodiments, after the UE is started, the Modem sends an APDU (Application Protocol Data Unit) query command, and the eSIM feeds back the currently supported number of simultaneously activated profiles by the response to the APDU command, and the number is identified or saved. The file ID of the number of profiles identified. Modem gets and saves relevant information.
  • APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
  • the APDU query instruction is as follows:
  • INS A5 Identifies the instruction to obtain the number of simultaneous activation profiles.
  • Data XX The returned FCP data, that is, the profile capability that supports simultaneous activation, or the file ID that identifies the profile capability, or the number identifier, such as 0 for 1, 1 for 4, 2 for 8, and so on.
  • Method 4 by binding to the card issuer or running, the eSIM can be directly supported on the Modem side according to the customization requirement to support information such as the number of simultaneously activated profiles.
  • a channel when the eSIM needs to activate a profile, a channel can be assigned first.
  • the allocation of channels can be done in two ways, one by an eSIM card and one by an interface device.
  • the already opened channels can be managed, for example, Profile-0 corresponds to Channel-0, and Profile-n corresponds to channel-n. Specifically, there are the following methods for allocation:
  • Method 1 After opening the channel, associate the opened Channel-n with Profile-n, for example: open a new channel-1, and then manage channel-1 and Profile-1. So that the next time you access the corresponding profile, you can identify it by channel.
  • Method 2 The first N channels are used as reserved channels. For the scenario where the channel resources are allocated by the eSIM card, all reserved channels are first opened for subsequent new profile activation; for the interface device to allocate The channel resource scene is skipped when the channel number is reserved when it is opened. When the new profile needs to be activated, the reserved channel is opened.
  • Method 3 Group the channel numbers, for example, the first group is used for Profile-1, the second group is used for Profile-2, and the nth group is used for Profile-n.
  • the method can also implement group management by EUM for a scenario in which a channel is allocated by an eSIM card;
  • the embodiment provides a logical channel management module (LCHMM) for managing the current logical channel channel, and the application AID can be identified by using the default mapping relationship as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • LCHMM logical channel management module
  • Step1.1 Obtain the number of channels of the current eSIM chip through the ATR instruction.
  • the maximum number of active profiles supported by the eSIM can also be obtained.
  • the LCHMM adds all channel numbers to the resource pool and is set to the inactive state; in some embodiments, the number of channels that can be supported in the eSIM card can be determined by the card issuer; in some embodiments, the eSIM card can be obtained by various methods. Number of channels carried, for example, by APDU command, defining an EF professional file, issuing the number of logical channels by the issuer, etc.;
  • Step 1.2 The user or the LPA requests to send the profile list, and the profile information in the current eSIM can be obtained.
  • the eSIM sends the profile list to the LAPd or the UE or the modem, and the list can display the phone number, the activation status, the operator information, and the like.
  • Step 1.3 The user selects or the UE (LPAd) requests to activate the profile, for example, requests to activate Profile-1; in some embodiments, the request activation command may carry the identity ISD P-AID of the profile.
  • the LCHMM After the LCHMM receives the command, the LCHMM allocates the Channe-l, and sends an activation command to the eSIM card through the channel-1, for example, selecting the ISD P-AID of the corresponding profile through the channel to complete the profile activation.
  • Channel-1 can be used as the basic communication logical channel of Profile-1, which does not need to be opened according to the protocol description, and can be used by default;
  • Step1.4 LCHMM allocates channel-1 to send an activation command.
  • Sending a request through channel-1 eSIM selects Profile-1, for example, the identity ISD P-AID of Profile-1, which can be understood as eSIM according to the mapping relationship in Table 4B.
  • Profile-1 for example, the identity ISD P-AID of Profile-1, which can be understood as eSIM according to the mapping relationship in Table 4B.
  • Step 1.5 The eSIM returns an activation result to the LCHMM, wherein the returned content may also include the ISD P-AID of Profile-1.
  • LCHMM marks Channel-1 as used, and the number of Channel pools is decremented by one;
  • Step1.6 LCHMM feedback activation result to UE or Modem
  • Step 1.7 The UE or the modem requests to access the application in the profile-1, where the instruction carries the identity AID of the application; in some embodiments, the instruction to access the application in the Profile-1 may also be In step Step 1.3.
  • Step1.8 LCHMM sends a request access through channel-1.
  • the request can carry the AID of the application, and the access request from channel-1 is detected.
  • the eSIM selects the application in channel-1, for example, through the AID of the application.
  • the eSIM identifies that the AID from channel-1 is accessed in Profile-1 according to the association or mapping relationship between the profile and the channel shown in FIG. 4B;
  • Step 1.9 The eSIM returns the access result to the UE or Modem, for example, the data and file of the application are sent.
  • Step 1.10 The user selects or the UE (LPAd) requests to activate the profile, for example requesting activation of Profile-2.
  • the activation request may carry the identity identifier ISD P-AID of Profile-2;
  • Step1.11 After the LCHMM receives the request, the LCHMM needs to allocate a new channel to complete the opening action of the new channel. Send an instruction to open Channel-2 to eSIM through Channel-1.
  • eSIM opens a new channel, such as channel-2;
  • Step1.12 Return the result of opening the channel to LCHMM.
  • LCHMM sets Channel-2 to Open and sends an activation command to eSIM via channel-2.
  • the LCHMM can also record the mapping relationship between Channel-2 and Profile-2;
  • Step1.13 LCHMM sends an activation command to the eSIM chip to complete the Profile-2 selection.
  • Step1.14-Step1.18 The access process can refer to accessing Profile-1.
  • Step1.19--Step1.24 Can be extended to multiple profiles.
  • Modem-1 has a new service (Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP), SIM application toolkit (STK), etc.)
  • BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
  • STK SIM application toolkit
  • the AID program that is accessed according to the mapping relationship between the default channel number and the profile can avoid the application AID conflict problem in the case of multiple profiles.
  • the Logic Channel Management Module is configured to manage the current logical channel channel. By establishing a mapping relationship between the channel and the profile, the application in multiple profiles can be avoided. AID conflict issue.
  • Step 2.2 request to activate the request in Profile-1 may carry the identity ISD P-AID;
  • Step 2.5 LCHMM marks Channel-1 as used, the number of Channel pools is decremented by 1, and the Channel Number is returned to the corresponding Modem-1.
  • the LCHMM can also send the ISD P-AID of Profile-1 to Modem-1.
  • channel-1 is sent to Modem-1.
  • Modem-1 can be accessed through channel-1.
  • the number of channel-1 when LCHMM receives the access command, directly allocates channel-1 according to the number of channel-1 in the request command to send the access command.
  • the access request may not carry the identity identifier carrying the profile.
  • LCHMM may also not return channel-1 to Modem-1. For example, when LCHMM receives an access request from Modem-1, LCHMM turns channel-1 on (at this time LCHMM records Modem-1 and Channel-1 mapping relationship, sending an access request through channel-1, when the eSIM detects an access request from channel-1, it considers that the request accesses Profile-1;
  • each modem needs to send a request, such as an activation request, and needs to open a new channel, and the channel is bound or associated with a corresponding profile in the eSIM.
  • the profile needs to be activated for the first time.
  • the subsequent UE restart process directly uses the mapping relationship.
  • Each Modem can select the profile AID. Which channel is used by each Modem can be freely allocated by LCHMM. Once allocated, it can be accessed directly, or Modem can access it by recording the corresponding channel number.
  • the application corresponding to the profile can be accessed, for example, by a READ binary command.
  • FIG. 8 is a system framework diagram providing an activation profile in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the existing profile list and activation status on the eSIM card can be read, for example, by the function GetProfile Info(), which can refer to the standard GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2.
  • the read profile list can be displayed to the user.
  • downloading or storing multiple profiles may be supported on the eSIM.
  • the method of obtaining the profile list can refer to 3.2.4 in the GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2.
  • the user may select a profile that needs to be activated, for example via the interface ESeu.
  • the LPAd can also automatically select a profile that needs to be activated without interacting with the user.
  • the LUId issues an activation request to the LPA service, the request may include one or more of the parameters of the ISD-P AID, ICCID, and refreshFlag of the corresponding profile.
  • the LPA service sends an activation request to the Modem.
  • the Modem after receiving the request, the Modem returns the activation result to the LUId.
  • the Modem may be a logic module, such as configured in an LPAd or eSIM chip, a baseband chip, or a hardware module, such as integrated in a baseband chip.
  • FIG. 9 is a system structural diagram of a method for activating a dual profile based on an eSIM card according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the functionality of the Modem can be implemented in the LPAd or by the eSIM management module, baseband chip, as shown in FIG.
  • Profile-1 and Profile-2 can be provided by different operators, and Profile-1 has the same application file with the same AID as Profile-2, for example, the application AID is numbered 1.
  • Modem-1 When Modem-1 receives an activation command from the UE or the LPAd, for example, activates Profile-1, Modem-1 sends an activation request to the eSIM. After receiving the request, the eSIM may first open a logical channel channel, such as channel-1. Channel-1 can be considered as a mapping relationship with Profile-1. Further, after the activation is successful, the eSIM management module may store the identity identifier ISD P-AID of the profile-1, or may be sent to the modem or stored in the UE.
  • a logical channel channel such as channel-1.
  • Channel-1 can be considered as a mapping relationship with Profile-1.
  • the eSIM management module may store the identity identifier ISD P-AID of the profile-1, or may be sent to the modem or stored in the UE.
  • the identity ISD P-AID of Profile-1 may also not be stored.
  • the eSIM management module can detect access information from channel-1, for example. AID1, according to the mapping relationship between Profile-1 and channel-1 during activation, can access the AID1 application in Profile-1 to avoid conflicts.
  • multiple modems access the channel through different logical channels.
  • the corresponding profile may be indicated by a channel.
  • Channel-1 and Profile-1 establish a mapping relationship
  • the profile system file selected by the Channel-1 defaults to the file under profile1.
  • the profile system file selected by Channel-2 belongs to Profile-2.
  • the maximum number of profiles that the UE can activate needs to be determined jointly by the number of profiles that the UE capabilities and eSIM support simultaneously activate. For example, if the UE has 2 modems and the number of simultaneous activation profiles supported by the eSIM is 3, the maximum number of profiles that the UE can activate is 2. In some embodiments, a minimum of UE supported capabilities and eSIM supported capabilities may be taken. In some embodiments, if the simultaneously activated profile has reached the maximum capability, the next activation requires disabling the old profile and then activating the new profile.
  • the instructions may be sent or received through the LPA module, which is the profile management module described in the current eSIM protocol (GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2).
  • Figure 10 is a system block diagram of a currently used profile initialization or data access by time division switching in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the eSIM configures a logical channel to perform initialization operations on Profile-1 and Profile-2 through time-division switching.
  • the initialization operation may be to configure various parameters or environments for the UE, for example, Read files and data in the profile, such as the mobile device international identity code IMEI.
  • Profile-1 and Profile-2 are in an active state at this time.
  • the initialization process of the Modem to the eSIM the specific steps are as shown in FIG. 11:
  • the maximum number of profiles that the current eSIM chip can support on one logical channel is obtained.
  • the number of profiles that the LCHMM does not use on one logical channel does not exceed the maximum number of profiles supported by the eSIM.
  • Step3.1 Initialize Profile-1, Modem-1 selects the profile (profile-1) to be used by the stored ISP-D AID.
  • the initiated request may be issued by the user or the UE, and in some embodiments, an interface diagram similar to that shown in Figure 9 may be provided for user operation. It should be noted that the profile may also be initialized by the channel indication in the case of multiple channels in the foregoing activation embodiment.
  • Step3.2 LCHMM sends a send command to the eSIM card through Channel-1.
  • the eSIM card selects Profile-1.
  • the Modem can access the files in profile-1 through channel-1.
  • Step 3.3 If the eSIM chip succeeds or fails, the result will be returned to LCHMM.
  • Step 3.4 LCHMM returns the result of the eSIM chip to Modem-1. If the eSIM chip is successfully executed, Modem-1 can access the file in profile-1 through Channel-1; if the eSIM chip fails to execute, Modem-1 is based on the error. The reason is handled accordingly.
  • Step3.5 Modem-2 selects the profile (profile-2) to be used by ISP-D AID.
  • Step3.6 LCHMM sends the selection command to the eSIM card through Channel-1.
  • the eSIM management module executes the selection instruction.
  • the file in profile-2 can be accessed through the logical channel channel-2, and the switching process does not need to restart the eSIM chip.
  • Step3.7 If the eSIM chip succeeds or fails, the result will be returned to LCHMM.
  • Step3.8 LCHMM returns the result of the eSIM chip to Modem-2. If the eSIM chip is successfully executed, Modem-2 can access the file in profile-2 through Channel-1; if the eSIM chip fails to execute, Modem-2 is based on the error. The reason is handled accordingly.
  • This embodiment can implement switching from the current access Profile-1 to access Profile-2 without deactivating Profile-1. It is worth mentioning that this implementation adopts sharing a channel by time division switching in the case of activating two profiles. In the above embodiment, for example, in the case of dual channel activation dual profile, data and applications in the profile can be accessed in a dual channel, thereby avoiding conflicts.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a method of conflict resolution for accessing two profiles in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • eSIM chip resources in the same logical channel (for example, Channel-1)
  • a modem accesses the eSIM chip
  • other modems for example, Modem-2 passes.
  • Channle-1 selects the eSIM chip to profile-2 and is reading a file.
  • Modem-1 also needs to access the eSIM chip.
  • the following processing methods are available:
  • Step4.1–Step4.6 Modem-2 switches the eSIM card to Profile-2 and is accessing files in Porifle-2, for example via channel-1. Steps Step – Step 4.4 to select the Profile-2 to be accessed. After the query is successful, the Modem-2 result is returned. That is, the file in Profile-2 can be accessed through channel-1. Step4.5–Step4.6 accesses the application in Profile-2 for Modem-2;
  • Step4.7 Modem-1 has the eSIM access requirement at this time, and selects the profile (profile-1) to be used through the ISP-D AID.
  • Step4.8 LCHMM finds that Modem-2 is communicating with eSIM chip through Channel-0. At this time, Modem-1 returns the channel status busy Channel Busy. Modem-1 caches the demand at this time, waiting for Modem-2.
  • Step 4.9 The eSIM chip executes the file access request of Modem-2 and returns the result to LCHMM.
  • Step4.10 LCHMM returns the access result to Modem-2.
  • Step 4.11 LCHMM sends an instruction to Modem-2, where the instruction is used to inform Channel-2 that it has been released and can be used.
  • Step 4.12 Select Profile-1 (via ISD P-AID);
  • Step 4.13 Select or activate Profile-1AID (ISDP-AID) via channel-1.
  • the current status of the eSIM is: the file of Profile-1 can be accessed through Channel-1;
  • Step4.14 eSIM returns the activation result to LCHMM
  • Step 4.15 LCHMM returns the activation result to Modem1; it is worth noting that step Step 4.24.4.55 is to activate the profile that needs to be accessed.
  • the current active state of the profile can be confirmed, and if the current state is active, the current active state of the profile can be returned.
  • Step 4.16 – Step 4.19 Modem can access eSIM chips via Channel-1, such as Profile-1 and Profile-2.
  • the access command may carry the identity identifier ISD P-AID of the profile and the AID of the application.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a method for conflict resolution of two modems simultaneously accessing an eSIM according to a possible implementation of the present invention.
  • requests to access the eSIM chip may be prioritized, for example, a high priority request may interrupt a low priority request and preempt the Channel-1 logical channel.
  • the preempted low priority request will fail due to preemption of the high priority request and needs to be reinitiated after the high priority request ends.
  • Step5.1-Step5.6 Modem-2 switches the eSIM chip to Profile-2 and is accessing the files in Porifle-2.
  • Step5.1-Step5.4 is to select Profile-1 that needs to be accessed.
  • the query can currently access the file in the profile through channel-1 and return the result to Modem-2.
  • Step5.5-Step5.6 accesses the files in the Profile for Modem-2.
  • Step5.7 Modem-1 has the eSIM access requirement at this time, and selects the profile (profile-1) to be used through the ISP-D AID.
  • LCHMM finds that Modem-2 is communicating with the eSIM chip through Channel-1. At this time, the priority of the two requests is compared, and the request priority of Modem-1 is found to be higher.
  • Step5.8 Interrupt the processing flow of Modem-2 and directly return the failed result to Modem-2. After receiving the failure result, Modem-2 needs to wait for retry.
  • the process can refer to Step4.7–Step4.19 of the above process. Process.
  • Step5.9-Step5.18 Modem-1 switches the eSIM chip to profile-1 through LCHMM, and accesses the eSIM chip normally through Channel-1.
  • embodiments of the present application are based on implementing simultaneous activation of two profiles, and in some embodiments, can be extended to multiple profiles. In some embodiments, the embodiment may also be extended to a plurality of devices sharing one eSIM, and simultaneously implementing multiple devices, for example, configuring an eSIM with multiple profiles downloaded in the main device.
  • Figure 14 is a diagram of an eSIM remote management system framework provided in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a terminal device, a user, a mobile network operator, a mobile network operator backend (server), a contract relationship management data preparation platform SM-DP+, and a contract relationship management discovery server SM-DS.
  • Step 1 The user signs a network service agreement with the mobile network operator, for example, can subscribe to the service through the network;
  • Step 2 The mobile network operator updates the data information in the background server according to the network service agreement signed with the user, for example, allocating relevant information such as ICCID and ISP D-AID;
  • Step 3 The mobile network operator informs the user to perform the download service, for example, the mobile network operator can provide the network service with access rights;
  • Step 4 The terminal device is connected to the SM-DS subscription relationship management discovery server.
  • Step 5 Obtain an address of the subscription relationship management data preparation platform SM-DP+ from the SM-DS subscription relationship management discovery server (may be an address of multiple SM-DP+s);
  • Step 6 Obtain the profile installation package from the SM-DS contract management data preparation platform SM-DP+, and then perform voice service or data service after local installation.
  • the eSIM can download multiple profiles, for example, multiple operators can sign a network service agreement or multiple network service protocols can be signed by the same operator.
  • a profile can correspond to a mobile number.
  • the eSIM can replace parameter information within the card, such as by replacing the profile, which in some embodiments can be served by a different mobile operator.
  • the Profile may be enabled for an operation prior to conducting a voice or data service. In some embodiments, if the current mobile number is not required to be used, the responding profile can be disabled. In some embodiments, the user can operate on the profile by selecting a mobile phone number, such as activation or deactivation.
  • Figure 15 is a diagram of an eSIM remote management system framework provided in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SIM card (or SIM chip) is embedded directly into the mobile device and can be configured to manage multiple profiles. For example, one profile for the local MNO and another profile for the international MNO.
  • the entire system includes a terminal device UE (including eSIM), a user EU, an operator operator, a contract relationship management data preparation platform SM-DP+, a contract relationship management discovery server SM-DS, a certificate issuer CI, and an eUICC card.
  • UE terminal device
  • UE including eSIM
  • user EU user EU
  • operator operator operator operator
  • contract relationship management data preparation platform SM-DP+
  • contract relationship management discovery server SM-DS a certificate issuer CI
  • certificate issuer CI e.g., etc.
  • eUICC card eUICC card.
  • Manufacturer EUM etc.
  • the entire system is interconnected by the responsibilities of each unit and the interfaces between them, ensuring a secure and reliable remote configuration service between the operator and the SIM.
  • the interfaces of each unit and related definitions are as follows:
  • the ES2+ is an interface between the operator and the SM-DP+, and is used by the operator to instruct a specific eSIM corresponding profile and other functional commands;
  • the ES6 is used by the operator to communicate with the eUICC. It is mainly used by operators to manage carrier services through OTA services.
  • ES8+ is the interface between SM-DP+ and eUICC. This interface is mainly used to provide secure end-to-end channels for ISD-P and profile management.
  • ES9+ is the interface between SM-DP+ and LPD to provide a secure transmission channel for the transmission of the bundled Bound Profile Package of the constrained profile;
  • ES10a is an interface between LDSd and eUICC for handling Profile discovery between LDSd and LPA Services;
  • ES10b is an interface between LPDd and eUICC for transferring a Bound Profile Package to eUICC between LPDd and LPA Services;
  • ES10c is an interface between the LUId and the eUICC, and is used for performing profile management operations between the LUId and the LPA Services.
  • the ES12 is an interface between the SM-DP+ and the SM-DS, and is used for SM-DP+ to issue or remove event registration on the SM-DS.
  • ESop is the interface between operators and users, the "commercial interface" between mobile network operators and users;
  • ESeum is the interface between the eUICC and the manufacturer; the management interface between the eUICC and the eUICC manufacturer;
  • ESeu is the interface between the End User and the LUI, and the user can initialize the local profile management function
  • the LPA may also be located in the terminal device, for example, may be referred to as an LPAd.
  • the interface definitions in this embodiment can be found in section 2.3 of the GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a system based on a single eSIM card activation profile according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the profile can be downloaded to the eSIM card via the OTA service.
  • multiple profiles can be downloaded on one eSIM card.
  • a Modem is connected to a profile, for example, Profile-1.
  • the Modem can be a logic module, such as configured in an LPAd or eSIM chip, baseband chip.
  • Modem can also be a physical module that can be integrated into a baseband chip.
  • the eSIM management module may be an eSIM operating system OS or an application, or may be implemented by hardware for activating, accessing, and the like of the eSIM card. For example, when Modem-1 needs to activate Profile-1, the eSIM management module can associate channel with Profile-1 to implement Profile-1 activation. For another example, when the Modem (or UE) needs to activate the profile, the channel can be opened by the eSIM.
  • the profile activation action can be done by an eSIM card.
  • activating the profile may be by establishing a connection with the Modem, for example, by a logical channel channel of the eSIM card.
  • the number of logical channels of the eSIM card can be determined by the issuer or operator.
  • the user selection or the UE automatically selecting the profile that needs to be activated may identify some of the profile's identity, such as ISD-P AID, ICCID, and the like.
  • the ISD-P AID is used to identify different profiles, each profile having a unique ISD P-AID.
  • each profile has its own file structure and applications, such as EF files and applications.
  • the AID is used to identify applications that are installed in a specific profile.
  • the AID includes a 5-byte application provider ID and a 11-byte (or less) proprietary AID that can be used by the issuer or carrier. It was determined during the manufacturing process.
  • multiple profiles can be included in the eSIM chip. It is worth noting that these eSIMs can come from different profiles, such as AT&T and T-Mobile. In the case of multiple profiles, multiple profiles in the same eSIM card can use the same AID, so that the uniqueness of the AID is not preserved between different profiles. When the modem accesses or activates the eSIM card, conflicts are easily caused.
  • the old profile needs to be deactivated, that is, only one profile can be active at a time, mainly because only one ADF can be attached to the current eSIM file system MF.
  • the profile of the profile can be supported by modifying or extending the current file organization structure of the eSIM card, and multiple ADFs are connected under the file system MF, that is, a profile that can have two or more activation states at the same time. . Those skilled in the art can implement it.
  • this embodiment can also be used to initialize or access data, files or applications in the profile.
  • an implementation based on a dual eSIM card can be analogized to a single eSIM card implementation.
  • the process based on the implementation of the dual eSIM card may be the process steps described with reference to existing standards.
  • the identifier ISD P-AID of the corresponding profile needs to be deleted from the corresponding Modem.
  • the correspondence between the Modem and the Profile needs to be saved for profile selection after the next boot.
  • a terminal device UE having an embedded SIM card includes at least one processor, a memory, and an embedded SIM chip, and the eSIM chip includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire a baseband processor. Or an instruction of the application processor; the selecting unit is configured to select a profile in the eSIM, for example, by using an identifier of the profile, the ISD P-AID, or for associating the channel with the profile, or according to the association between the channel and the profile. The profile required for the relationship selection; and the sending unit configured to send the status information of the profile, such as the activated or deactivated (inactive) state, and the channel number, and the binding relationship between the profile and the channel, and the status of the channel being sent. Wait.
  • Embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to achieve different technical effects.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or can be used for carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure.
  • connection may suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave
  • coaxial cable , fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the fixing of the associated media.
  • a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.

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Abstract

在eSIM技术的背景下，一个eSIM芯片中可以被配置为多个移动运营商提供的Profile，Profile可以理解为运营商为用户提供服务的软件。其中，每一个Profile都有自己的文件结构和应用程序，但是受限于每一个Profile中的应用程序AID不唯一，在多个Profile下会造成冲突。通过增加逻辑通道channel的方式，以及增加逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM管理channel，将channel与profile关联，以保证访问时不出现冲突。同时也可以在现有标准中，通过时分切换或者优先级等待等方法实现通过单个channel访问多个Profile。

Description

嵌入式SIM卡的数据访问的方法和设备
本申请要求于2017年12月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711365480.1、发明名称为“嵌入式SIM卡的数据访问的方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种基于嵌入式ESIM(embeded Subscriber Identity Module)的多卡多待的方法。
背景技术
在传统技术中，用户终端UE(User Equipment)通常装载有通用的集成电路卡UICC(Universal Integrated Circuit Card)，以提供对无线网络的访问服务。UICC通常采用被插入到UE中，例如采用SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)卡的形式。在大多数情况下，每一个UICC与控制该UICC的编程的发行方相关联，例如，移动网络运行商。
常见的做法是将SIM卡安装在物理芯片或者卡上，物理芯片或卡可以与UE分开提供，因此，用户为了获得UE以及用于该UE的服务，用户可能需要获得UE，例如，从无线设备供应商，并且需要单独获得SIM卡(例如，从服务提供商)，并且将该SIM卡安装在UE中，最后还需要进行多个与服务提供商之间的交互步骤，非常繁琐。同时，如果用户需要两个手机号码，则必须获得两个UE和两个SIM卡，或者获得具有双卡双待的UE以及两个SIM卡，而且还要考虑到不同UE所支持的不同服务提供商的服务，使用户的成本以及体验效果很差。
尽管eSIM提供了优于传统可移除的eSIM的许多有益效果，但是实施eSIM存在有关eSIM内容如何由移动设备访问的新的挑战。例如，MNO彼此共享许多相同的属性，并且因此eSIM可通常包括共享相同应用程序标识符(AID)的应用程序。因此，其eSIM包括共享性的两个或更多个Profile的移动设备可不能够成功地选择并访问该两个或更多个Profile中的特定一个eSIM的应用程序。更具体地，因为AID单独不能唯一地识别包括应用程序的特定eSIM的应用程序。因此，存在启用移动设备的需要。具体地，被包括在移动设备中的处理器可访问特定eSIM内容，诸如多个Profile环境中的特定eSIM的应用程序。
发明内容
基于此，本发明的实施例提供了一种适用于移动终端的访问数据的方法，其中，所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件处于激活状态，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件存储有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；其特征在于，包括：eSIM获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令中包括所述身份标识；根据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系，eSIM选择所述第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序；通过所述第一逻辑通道发送与所述第一应用程序相关联的数据。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一个可能的设计中，eSIM获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令，其中，所述第二指令中包括所述身份标识；根据所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系，eSIM选择所述第二配置文件中的所述第二应用程序；通过所述第二逻辑通道发送与所述第二应用程序相关联的数据。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一个可能的设计中，在获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令之前，其特征在于：eSIM通过所述第一逻辑通道收到第三指令，其中，所述第三指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM发出；响应于所述第三指令，eSIM打开所述第二逻辑通道。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一个可能的设计中，所述第一指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM确定在所述第一逻辑通道上发送。所述第二指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM确定在所述第一逻辑通道上发送。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一个可能的设计中，在获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令之前，进一步包括：取来自经由第一逻辑通道的第四指令；选择所述第一配置文件，其中所述第四指令包括所述第一配置文件的身份标识；确认所述第一配置文件的活动状态。本实施能够在访问数据之前确认当前Profile的活动状态。
在一个可能的设计中，eSIM发送所述第一配置文件的状态信息。在获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令之前，进一步包括：获取来自经由第二逻辑通道的第五指令；选择所述第二配置文件，其中所述第五指令包含所述第二配置文件的身份标识；确认所述第二配置文件的活动状态。本实施能够在访问数据之前确认当前Profile的活动状态。
在一个可能的设计中，eSIM发送所述第一配置文件的状态信息。本实施能够在访问数据之前确认当前Profile的活动状态。
在一个可能的设计中，所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件由网络移动运营商提供，且各自具有唯一的身份标识AID。
在一个可能的设计中，在获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令之前，进一步包括：获取经由第一逻辑通道的第六指令，其中所述第六指令包括有所述第一配置文件的身份标识；确认所述第一配置文件的状态信息；关联所述第一配置文件与所述第一逻辑通道。本实施例能够建立Profile与channel之间的关系。
在一个可能的设计中，发送所述第二配置文件的状态信息。获取经由第二逻辑通道的第七指令，其中所述第七指令包括有所述第二配置文件的身份标识；确认所述第二配置文件的状态信息；关联所述第二配置文件与所述第二逻辑通道。本实施例能够建立Profile与channel之间的关系。
在一个可能的设计中，发送所述第二配置文件的状态信息。本实施能够在访问数据之前确认当前Profile的活动状态。
一方面，本发明的实施例提供了一种适用于移动终端的访问数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；经由第一逻辑通道发送第一指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM确认第一配置文件的状态；接收到第一配置文件的状态信息以及所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系；发送经由所述第一逻辑通道的第二指令至所述eSIM，其中，根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系选择第一逻辑通道，所述指令包含有第一应用程序的身份标识；访问第一应用程序，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系选择第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一个可能的设计中，经由第二逻辑通道发送第二指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM确认第二配置文件的状态；响应于接收到第二配置文件的状态信息以及所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系；发送经由所述第二逻辑通道的第三指令至所述eSIM，其中，根据所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系选择第二逻辑通道，所述指令包含有第一应用程序的身份标识；访问第一应用程序，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系选择第二配置文件中的所述第一应用程序。
在一个可能的设计中，所述第一指令包含有所述第一配置文件的身份标识。本实施能用用户访问AID。
在一个可能的设计中，接收于所述第一应用程序的身份标识相关联的数据。
一方面，本发明提供了一种移动终端，包括：嵌入式eSIM芯片，所述嵌入式eSIM包含有有第一配置文件和第二配置文件；至少一个应用处理器；至少一个基带处理器；存储器；多个应用程序；以及一个或多个计算机程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述终端设备执行时，使得所述终端设备执行权利要求一些实施例中所述的方法。
一方面，本发明提供了一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件处于激活状态，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；获取单元，用于获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令中包括所述身份标识；选择单元，用于根据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序；发送单元，用于通过所述第一逻辑通道发送与所述第一应用程序的身份标识相关联的数据。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一种可能的设计中，获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令，其中，所述第二指令中包括所述身份标识；根据所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第二配置文件中的所述第二应用程序；通过所述第二逻辑通道发送与所述第二应用程序相关联的数据。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
在一种可能的设计中，通过所述第一逻辑通道收到第三指令，其中，所述第三指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM发出；响应于所述第三指令，打开所述第二逻辑通道。本实施例能够通过逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM管理分配逻辑通道。
一方面，本发明提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行一些实施例中所述的方法。
一方面，本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，其特征在于，当所述指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行一些实施例中任一项所述的方法。
一方面，本发明提供了一种芯片，包括：至少一个处理器；存储器；以及一个或多个计算机程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述芯片执行时，使得所述处理器执行一些实施例中所述的方法。
一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种方法，一种适用于移动终端的访问eSIM数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有 第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；经由第一逻辑通道发送第一指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM确认第一配置文件的状态；接收到第一配置文件的状态信息以及所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系；发送经由所述第一逻辑通道的第二指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系分配第一逻辑通道，所述指令包含有第一应用程序的身份标识；访问第一应用程序，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系选择第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序。
一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM的终端设备，其中，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，包括：至少一个基带芯片处理器，所述基带处理器具有第一调制解调器与第二调制解调器；存储器；至少一个处理器；及存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有指令，所述指令使得所述终端设备执行以下步骤：获取来自第一调制解调器经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令；选择所述第一配置文件，其中，选择所述第一配置文件是依据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系；获取来自第二调制解调器经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令；选择所述第二配置文件，其中，选择所述第二配置文件是依据所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系。
一方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种适用于移动终端的访问数据的方法，其特征在于，其中，所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，其中，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，包括：获取来自第一调制解调器的经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令包含第一配置文件的身份标识；选择所述第一配置文件；获取来自第二调制解调器的经由所述第一逻辑通道的第二指令，其中，所述第二指令包含有第二配置文件的身份标识；中断执行第一指令，并发送结果至所述第一调制解调器，其中，所述第二调制解调器的优先级高于所述第一调制解调器。本实施例可以解决在多个调制解调器共用一个逻辑通道的冲突问题。
在一种可能的设计中，其特征进一步包括：获取到来自第二调制解调器经由第一逻辑通道的第三指令，其中，所述第三指令包含所述第一配置文件的身份标识以及所述第一配置文件中的第一应用程序的身份标识；访问所述第一配置文件中的第一应用程序。
在一种可能的设计中，其特征进一步包括：获取到来自第二调制解调器经由第一逻辑通道的第四指令，其中，所述第四指令包含所述第二配置的身份标识以及第二配置文件的身份标识以及所述第一配置文件中的第一应用程序的身份标识；访问所述第二配置文件中的第一应用程序。
在一种可能的设计中，其特征进一步包括：返回所述第一应用程序的数据至所述第二处理器。
在一种可能的设计中，其特征在于：所述第一逻辑通道由LCHMM来分配。
在一种可能的设计中，其特征在于：所述第一调制解调器与所述的第二调制解调器请求的优先级由LCHMM进行比较。
在一种的可能的设计中，所述第一调制解调器与所述的第二调制解调器请求的优先级也可以由用户设置。
一方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种在移动终端中使用的芯片，其中所述终端设备包括用于处理通信信号的基带处理器，包括用于存储指令的存储器，以及用于处理用户交互信号的应用程序处理器，其特征在于，包括：所述芯片存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件， 所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令中包括所述身份标识；根据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序；通过所述第一逻辑通道发送与所述第一应用程序的身份标识相关联的数据。本实施能够实现在存个多个激活Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
一方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM的终端设备，其中，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，包括：至少一个基带处理器，所述基带处理器具有第一调制解调器与第二调制解调器；存储器；至少一个处理器；及存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有指令，所述指令使得所述终端设备执行以下步骤：获取来自第一调制解调器经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令；选择所述第一配置文件，其中，选择所述第一配置文件是依据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系；获取来自第二调制解调器经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令；选择所述第二配置文件，其中，选择所述第二配置文件是依据所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系。本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
一方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种芯片，包括：至少一个处理器；存储器；以及一个或多个计算机程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述终端设备执行时，使得所述芯片执行在一些实施例中所述的方法。
值得一提的是，本发明的实施例可以任意组合来达成不同的技术效果。
通过上述方案，本发明的实施例能够在多个处于激活状态的Profile的情况下，避免应用程序访问冲突。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的示意图。
图2示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的部分结构的框图。
图3示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的第一界面图。
图4A示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的第一结构图。
图4B示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的第一关系图。
图5示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的文件结构图。
图6示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据第一示意图。
图7示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据第二示意图。
图8示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的第二结构图。
图9示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据的第三示意图。
图10示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的第三结构图。
图11示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据的第四示意图。
图12示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据的第五示意图。
图13示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的访问数据的第六示意图。
图14示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的第一系统示意图。
图15示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的第二系统示意图。
图16示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的第四结构图。
图17示出的是本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的第五结构图。
具体实施方式
下面对本专利申请中使用的首字母缩略词以及术语进行说明。
DSDS：Dual SIM Dual Standby，双卡双待；
eSIM：Embedded-SIM，嵌入式eSIM；
eUICC：Embedded UICC，嵌入式通用集成电路卡；
LCHMM：Logic Channel Management Module，逻辑通道管理模块；
LPA：Local Profile Assistant,是eUICC管理profile的核心模块，主要包括LPD、LDS、LUI三个部分，可以位于UE中LPAd，也可以位于eSIM中LPAe；
LPD：Local Profile Download，本地配置文件下载，位于LPA中；
SD：Security Domains，安全域；
LUI：Local User Interface，本地用户接口，位于LPA中；
LDS：Local Discovery Services，本地发现服务，位于LPA中；
APDU：Application Protocol Data Unit，应用协议数据单元，包含应用层控制信息和数据；
ISD P-AID：Issuer Security Domain Profile-Application Identification，可以理解为Profile的身份标识；
SM-DP+：Subscription Manager Data Preparation+，签约关系管理数据准备平台；
SM-DS：Subscription Manager Discovery Server，签约关系管理发现服务器；
Operator：A Mobile Network Operator or Mobile Virtual Network Operator，又称MNO，移动网络运营商，是通过网络基础设施来向其客户提供接入能力和通信服务的实体；
OTA：Over The Air，空中下载技术，是通过移动通信的空中接口对SIM卡数据及应用进行远程管理的技术；
CI：Certificate Issuer，证书发行商；
EUM：eUICC Manufacturer，eUICC制造商；
MF：MF(Master File)，主文件；
DF：DF(Dedicated File)，专用文件，提供文件的功能分组，它可以是DF和EF的上级目录；
EF：EF(Elementary File)，位于MF下的基本文件，SIM卡内存储实际应用数据的基本文件，由共享同一文件标识符的数据单元或记录集合组成，可以在任一文件层次下且不可为其他文件的上级文件；
EF EPro：重新定义的EF文件，包含有eSIM卡同时激活Profile的能力；
APDU：Application Protocol data unit，应用协议数据单元，包含应用层控制信息和数据；
ADF：应用程序专用文件，可以理解为是一种特殊的DF，是一个应用的入口，内容包括一个应用的所有DF及EF文件
ISD P-AID：Issuer Security Domain Profile-Application Identification，发行方安全域-Profile，理解为Profile标识即可。
ATR：Answer To Reset，ATR中包括一个初始字符TS以及最多32个附加字符。这些字符一起为终端提供如何与卡进行后续工作通信的信息。
ICCID：集成电路卡ID，用于是识别eSIM的唯一编号。
用户设备UE：术语“无线通信设备”、“无线设备”、“移动设备”、“终端设备”和“用户终端”在本文中可互换使用，以描述可能够执行与本公开各种实施方案相关联的过程的一个或多个通用消费电子设备。根据各种具体实施，这些消费电子设备中的任一消费电子设备涉及：蜂窝电话或智能电话、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人计算机、上网本计算机、媒体播放器设备、电子书设备、MiFi设备、可穿戴设备、以及具有无线通信能力的任何其他类型的电子计算设备，该无线通信能力可包括经由诸如用于以下网络上的通信的一个或多个无线通信协议的通信：无线广域网(WWAN)、无线城域网(WMAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)、无线个人局域网(WPAN)、近场通信(NFC)、蜂窝无线网络、第四代(4G)LTE、高级LTE(LTE-A)、和/或5G或其他现有或将来开发的高级蜂窝无线网络。
SIM：Subscriber Identity Module，用户识别模组。在本领域中，也可以根据不同的技术而被具体的称之为USIMI、ISIM、CSIM等，是通用集成电路卡UICC的组成应用。经常将SIM与UICC总体地称之为“SIM卡”，用于标识合法的移动网络。
eSIM：Embedded subscriber identity module，嵌入式SIM卡，本申请中所述的eSIM是指将传统SIM卡直接嵌入到移动设备芯片上，而不是作为独立的可移除零部件加入设备中，用户无需插入物理SIM卡，例如，全球用户身份模块USIM:Universal Subscriber Identity Module。eSIM卡应用方案是将传统SIM卡变成一片嵌入式芯片被嵌入在终端设备内，不再是拔插式；具有网络化、远程写卡功能，通过网络管理平台写入和修改用户入网号码等数据，实现换号不换机、换机不换号。在一些实施例中，本发明的中eSIM卡可以扩展到其他可编程的SIM卡，例如softSIM、vSIM等。在一些实施例中，也可以称为eSIM卡或者eSIM芯片或是嵌入式SIM。
UICC：Universal Integrated Circuit Card，是用于蜂窝网络中的移动终端中使用的智能卡，该蜂窝网络包括通用移动电信系统(UMTS)和长期演进(LTE)网络。具体地，UICC向蜂窝网络认证用户，同时确保用户的个人数据的完整性和安全性。UICC还存储针对移动服务的正确部署用于MN0和终端用户两者的应用程序。UICC是能够并行托管多个应用程序的通用多应用平台。UICC是定义了物理特性的智能卡的总称，UICC和终端的接口都是标准的。UICC可以包括多种逻辑应用，例如用户标识模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)、通用用户标识模块(USIM，Universal Subscriber Identity Module)、IP多媒体业务标识模块(ISIM，IP Multimedia Service Identity Module)。当然UICC还可以包括其它应用(电子钱包等)。
应当注意的是尽管我们经常会把UICC和SIM这两个术语互换，其实UICC是指物理卡，而SIM是指UICC卡上存储GSM用户签约信息的一个应用。SIM广泛应用于GSM系统中。在一些实施例中，USIM的物理实体就是UICC，USIM实际上是建立在UICC上的一种主要用于终端用户身份识别的应用。为方便理解，本申请统一用eSIM卡表述。
Profile：又称“配置文件”，本申请中的Profile是指用于eUICC上的各种数据和应用的集合，以提供各种服务，例如语音业务或者数据业务。根据一些实施例，Profile由用户与相关的移动运营商进行签约或者订阅，以已提供用户网络服务。根据一些实施例，Profile中可以包括系统文件，例如，MF，EF，DF；应用程序，例如，网络接入应用程序NAA、安全域名Security Domain以及其他非通信服务；以及Profile元数据，例如，配置文件政策规定Profile Policy Rules；以及移动网络运营商的安全域名Mobile Network Operator-SD，例如提供OTA服务。
Channel：又称“通道”，本申请中的UE与eSIM或者SIM卡之间的逻辑通道，当UE需要和eSIM进行通信时，可以先打开一个通道。根据一些实施例，通道的数量是由移动网络运营商或者发卡商来决定的。在一些实施例中，在应用程序访问之前可以在逻辑通道上选择应用程序。可以打开多个逻辑通道以访问不同的应用程序。
Mobile Network Operator：又称“Operator”、“移动网络运营商”、“移动运营商”、“网络运营商”等，本申请中的MNO是指与用户进行签约，以提供网络服务访问的一方。根据一些实施例，MNO也可以是控制该eUICC的编程的发行方，又称“发卡方”。
Modem：调制解调器，俗称“猫”，用于终端设备的通讯模块。在一些实施例中，Modem通过上层处理系统下发指令(通常是标准AT指令)，实现与无线网络的数据传输。在一些实施例中，终端设备支持的网络制式(GSM、CDMA、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA等)都是由它来决定。在一些实施例中，我们也可以将终端设备中的Modem理解为终端设备中的基带芯片。在一些实施实施中，Modem也可以理解为与终端设备中基带芯片对应的控制软件，例如Modem协议栈。在一些实施例中，本申请所述的Modem既可以物理上芯片，例如集成在基带芯片或者基带处理器上，也可以是软件上的实现，通过操作系统、eSIM管理模块等。
图1为根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的终端设备的示意图。
本发明实施例涉及的终端设备100可以包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales，销售终端)、车载电脑、TV、可穿戴设备、AR、VR设备等。
以终端设备100为手机为例，图2示出的是与本发明实施例相关的手机100的部分结构的框图。参考图2，手机100包括、RF(Radio Frequency，射频)电路110、存储器120、其他输入设备130、显示屏140、传感器150、音频电路160、I/O子系统170、处理器180、以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图2中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。本领领域技术人员可以理解显示屏140属于用户界面(UI，User Interface)，且手机100可以包括比图示更多或者更少的用户界面。
下面结合图2对手机100的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器180处理；另外，将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常，RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、LNA(Low Noise Amplifier，低噪声放大器)、双工器等。此外，RF电路110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、电子邮件、SMS(Short Messaging Service，短消息服务)等。
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图象播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可 以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
其他输入设备130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，其他输入设备130可包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆、光鼠(光鼠是不显示可视输出的触摸敏感表面，或者是由触摸屏形成的触摸敏感表面的延伸)等中的一种或多种。其他输入设备130与I/O子系统170的其他输入设备控制器171相连接，在其他设备输入控制器171的控制下与处理器180进行信号交互。
显示屏140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机100的各种菜单，还可以接受用户输入。具体的显示屏140可包括显示面板141，以及触控面板142。其中显示面板141可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。触控面板142，也称为触摸屏、触敏屏等，可收集用户在其上或附近的接触或者非接触操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板142上或在触控面板142附近的操作，也可以包括体感操作；该操作包括单点控制操作、多点控制操作等操作类型。)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板142可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位、姿势，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成处理器能够处理的信息，再送给处理器180，并能接收处理器180发来的指令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板142，也可以采用未来发展的任何技术实现触控面板142。进一步的，触控面板142可覆盖显示面板141，用户可以根据显示面板141显示的内容(该显示内容包括但不限于，软键盘、虚拟鼠标、虚拟按键、图标等等)，在显示面板141上覆盖的触控面板142上或者附近进行操作，触控面板142检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，通过I/O子系统170传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型以确定用户输入，随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型通过I/O子系统170在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图2中，触控面板142与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机100的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板142与显示面板141集成而实现手机100的输入和输出功能。
手机100还可包括至少一种传感器150，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度，接近传感器可在手机100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路160、扬声器161，麦克风162可提供用户与手机100之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的信号，传输到扬声器161，由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，麦克风162将收集的声音信号转换为信号，由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出至RF电路108以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。
I/O子系统170用来控制输入输出的外部设备，可以包括其他设备输入控制器171、传感器控制器172、显示控制器173。可选的，一个或多个其他输入控制设备控制器171从其他输入设备130接收信号和/或者向其他输入设备130发送信号，其他输入设备130可以包括物理按钮(按压按钮、摇臂按钮等)、拨号盘、滑动开关、操纵杆、点击滚轮、光鼠(光鼠是不显示可视输出的触摸敏感表面，或者是由触摸屏形成的触摸敏感表面的延伸)。值得说明的是，其他输入控制设备控制器171可以与任一个或者多个上述设备连接。所述I/O子系统170中的显示控制器173从显示屏140接收信号和/或者向显示屏140发送信号。显示屏140检测到用户输入后，显示控制器173将检测到的用户输入转换为与显示在显示屏140上的用户界面对象的交互，即实现人机交互。传感器控制器172可以从一个或者多个传感器150接收信号和/或者向一个或者多个传感器150发送信号。
处理器180是手机100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据，执行手机100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器180可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。
手机100还包括给各个部件供电的电源190(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。
在一些实施例中，eSIM芯片可以位于安全元件181中，也可以集成在基带芯片或者处理器上。
尽管未示出，手机100还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
图3根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的用户选择激活手机号码的界面100。
如图3所示，提供一种用户选择手机号码的界面100。用户可以同时选择两个手机号码，例如选择号码3和选择号码4，在一些实施例中，可以理解为激活或配置两个手机号码。一个Profile可以对应一个MNO的电话号码，可以理解为用户选择了Profile 3和Profile4，即选择了香港移动与香港电讯的手机号码。值得说明的是，此处的选择可以理解第一次激活或者再次激活、或者配置各种访问数据的环境或者读取数据等。本申请中的profile编号仅为示例，也可以从0开始编号，如profile-0。
在一些实施例中，每一个eSIM可以下载或者存储多个Profile，例如可以通过和不同的MMO进行签约或者同一个MMO签约多个Profile，即可以提供多个MMO的多个号码供用户进行选择，每一个Profile都有自身的文件结构和应用程序，且具有唯一的身份标识ID，例如ISD P-AID。每一应用程序也具有自身的身份标识，例如AID，在同一个Profile中的应用程序AID是唯一的。
在一些实施例中，根据用户选择的电话号码，可以激活对应的profile。在一些实施例中，用户可以选择多个电话号码，相应地，可以激活对应的多个profile。
在一些实施例中，选择界面也可以提供注销手机号码的功能，例如，与运营商的签约到期。在一些实施例中，手机号码注销后，对应的profile解除对应关系。在一些实施例中，用户选择注销操作后，eSIM中的profile也可以删除。
值得说明的是，当用户下载Profile到eSIM中，用户可以读取或者UE自动获取到eSIM中的Profile列表信息，可以显示为手机号码信息，如图3所示。在一些实施例中，也可以读取到eSIM卡上现有的profile列表以及激活状态，例如，通过函数GetProfile Info()，可以参照标准GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2中的3.2.4。在一些实施例中，可以将读取到的Profile列表显示给用户。
在一些实施例中，访问应用程序之前，可以确认当前Profile的活动状态，例如是处于激活状态还是去激活状态。在一些实施例中，如果当前Profile处于激活状态，则可以返回激活状态至UE或者Modem。在一些实施例中，如果当前Profile处于去激活状态，则激活当前Profile，并可以返回激活状态至UE或者Modem。
图4A为根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的具有eSIM的移动终端的第一内部结构示意图。
如图4A所述，在一些实施例中，UE可以配置一个eSIM芯片。在一些实施例中，eSIM芯片中可以支持并激活多个Profile，例如，最大支持Profile的数目可以由发卡商或者运营商决定。
在一些实施中，可以分配多个逻辑通道channel用于通信，例如激活、初始化或者访问Profile，可以实现多个Profile可使用多个channel在eSIM上被同时激活、访问。
eSIM管理模块可以是eSIM操作系统OS或者应用程序，也可以是由硬件实现，用于对eSIM卡进行激活、访问管理等。例如请求激活Profile-1时，eSIM接收到激活请求时，可以先打开channel-1(channel-1也可以默认处于打开状态)，用于接收激活profile-1的指令，该指令中可以携带Profile的身份标识ISD P-AID。激活Profile-2的流程也可以相同。
如图4B所述，在一些实施例中，eSIM管理模块可以存储Profile与逻辑通道channel的映射关系，例如可以是图4B所示的映射关系表。eSIM管理模块也可以存储Profile的身份标识ISD P-AID与channel编号的映射关系。在一些实施例中，当eSIM接收到访问应用程序的AID 是来自channel-1，则通过存储的Profile与逻辑通道channel的映射关系，自动将信号传输给Profile-1或者识别出该请求用于访问Profile-1中的某一应用程序。在一些实施例中，激活Profile时也可以携带Profile的身份标识AID。
在一些实施例中，逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM也可以存储有如图4B所示的映射关系表，例如，当请求激活Profile-2时，请求命令中携带有Profile-2的身份标识ISD P-AID，当LCHMM接收到携带有Profile-2的身份标识ISD P-AID的激活请求后，根据profile与channel的映射关系，LCHMM分配对应的channel用于发送激活命令，例如分配channel-2。
值得注意的是，在一些实施中，eSIM也可以通过记录分配的channel编号与Profile之间的激活关系，建立channel编号与Profile之间的关系，用于识别访问的应用程序AID属于哪一个Profile。
本实施例提供的方法，通过在单eSIM芯片中同时激活多个Profile，从而实现单eSIM芯片支持多卡多待的功能，降低多卡多待终端的硬件成本，并且能够避免不同的Profile中的应用程序AID可能相同造成的访问冲突。
图5示出了用于图4A中的eSIM应用程序文件结构图。文件标识符(AID)被用于寻址或识别特定文件。被包括在图5中的文件类型包括：
专用文件(DF)：包含访问条件的文件，以及任选地，基本文件(EF)或者其他专用文件(DF)。
应用程序专用文件(ADF)：指向应用程序的条目。具体地，应用程序DF(ADF)是包含应用程序的所有DF和EF的特定DF。
基本文件(EF)：在生产SM卡时，有效IMSI值必须默认存在于SIM中的IMSI的基本文件(EF IMSI)中。
主文件(MF)。
应用程序由AID唯一识别，并从EF DIR获取。AID被用于选择应用程序。EF DIR、EF PL和EF ICCID可为强制性的并且可直接驻留在MF下。DF TELECOM可为任选的，并且如果存在的话，其驻留在MF下。DF TELECOM可包含应用程序无关的信息。
如前所述，可以通过修改或者扩展当前的eSIM卡内文件组织结构可以支撑Profile的区分，实现文件系统MF下挂接多个ADF，即实现可以同时存在两个或者多个激活状态的Profile。
图6根据本发明一种可能的实施方式通过逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM(Logic Channel Management Module)管理逻辑通道channel的示意图。
在一些实施例中，eSIM同时激活两个Profile可以先确认eSIM当前可以支持同时激活的Profile数目。在一些实施例中，确认当前可以支持同时激活的Profile数目可以通过Modem与eSIM进行协商的方式。具体地，可以通过如下方法实现：
方法一：在一些实施例中，传统的SIM卡作为从设备只有在两种情况下产生应答信号：收到RST(reset)信号后发送ATR(Answer To Reset)、接到UE或控制模块的指令后应答。在一些实施例中，传统的SIM卡初始化时，当SIM卡接受到RST信号后，向UE发出ATR指令。
在一些实施例中，eSIM初始化时也可以向UE发送ATR指令，例如，可以用过ISO7816或者ISO7916-4中的8.1.1.2.5的描述规定的ATR协议来完成。在一些实施例中，运营商或者发卡方可以在ATR指令中添加发卡方或者运营商的数据(Card Issuer’s Data)，例如，可以添加eSIM同时支持激活的Profile数目、数目标识或者保存Profile数目信息的文件标识的等信息。在一些实施中，也可以在ATR指令中添加一些身份标识信息，例如，发卡芯片商信息、发卡商信息等。在一些实施例中，eSIM卡主动上报eSIM芯片支持的Profile能力信息，例如，通过发送ATR指令。在一些实施例中，当modem接收到来自eSIM卡的ATR应答信号，则表明SIM不存在或者传输通道有问题。在一些实施例中，当modem接收到来自eSIM卡的ATR应答信号，其中包含发卡方或者运营商的数据(Card Issuer’s Data)，例如，可以添加eSIM同时支持激活的Profile数目、数目标识或者保存Profile数目信息的文件标识的等信息，则modem可以知道esim卡所支持的最大Profile数目等信息。
在一些实施例中，ATR的格式一般为：TST0TA1TB1TC1TD1TA2…TDiT1T2T3…TkTck，其中T1T2…Tk标识历史字符，是可选字段，包含卡生厂商相关信息，可以在卡生厂商相关信息或者ATR中其他字段进行扩展，携带同时激活的信息即可。
方法二：EF文件中SIM卡内存储实际应用数据的基本文件，由共享同一文件标识符的数据单元或记录集合组成，可以在任一文件层次下且不可为其他文件的上级文件。在一些实施例中，可以通过定义专有文件EF EPro的方式，例如，通过该文件来保存eSIM芯片支持同时激活Profile的能力，在初始化卡时，直接读取EF EPro中的信息。
方法三：在一些实施例中，可以在UE启动后，Modem发送APDU(Application Protocol Data Unit)查询指令，eSIM通过对APDU指令的响应来反馈当前支持的可同时激活的Profile数目，数目标识或者保存Profile数目标识的文件标识。Modem获取并保存相关信息。
具体地，APDU查询指令举例：
Command APDU
CLA 00：标识USIM应用
INS A5：标识获取同时支持激活Profile数目的指令
P1 00：当前暂不扩展
P2 01：Return FCP
Lc 04：指令数据长度
Response：
Data XX:返回的FCP数据，即支持同时激活的Profile能力，或者标识Profile能力的文件ID，或者数目标识，例如0标识1个，1标识4个，2标识8个等等。
SW1 90
SW2 00：指令执行成功标识
方法四在一些实施例中，也可以通过与发卡方或者运行上签约，直接按照定制要求在Modem侧固定eSIM可以支持同时激活的Profile数目等信息。
在一些实施例中，eSIM需要激活一个Profile时，可以先分配一个channel。在一些实施例中，channel的分配可以有两种方式，一种是由eSIM卡来分配，一种是由接口设备来分配。在一些实施例中，对于同时支持两个Profile激活，可以将已经打开的channel管理起来，例如，Profile-0对应Channel-0，Profile-n对应的channel-n。具体地，有如下方法进行分配：
方法1：打开channel后，将打开的Channel-n与Profile-n对应起来，例如：打开新的channel-1，然后将channel-1与Profile-1管理起来。以便下次访问对应的Profile时可以通过channel来识别。
方法2：将前N个channel作为预留channel，对于由eSIM卡来分配channel资源的场景，则开机后先将预留的channel全部打开，用于后续新的Profile激活；对于由接口设备来分配channel资源的场景，则在打开时将预留的channel号跳过，在需要激活新的Profile时再打开预留的channel；
方法3：将channel号进行分组管理，例如，第一组用于Profile-1，第二组用于Profile-2，第n组用于Profile-n，在使用时，每个profile只能打开本组对应的channel。该方法对于由eSIM卡分配channel的场景，也可以由EUM来实现分组管理；
本实施例提供一种逻辑通道管理LCHMM(Logic Channel Management Module)，用于对当前的逻辑通道channel进行管理，可以通过如图4B的默认映射关系识别应用程序AID。
具体的访问流程如图6所示：
Step1.1：通过ATR指令，获取当前eSIM芯片的Channel数目。在一些实施例中，也可以获取到eSIM所支持的最大激活Profile数目。
LCHMM将所有channel号加入资源池，并设置为未激活状态；在一些实施例中，eSIM卡中可支持的channel数可以由发卡商决定；在一些实施例，可以通过多种方法获取到eSIM卡携带的channel数，例如，通过APDU指令、定义EF专业文件、发卡商公开逻辑通道数等；
Step1.2：用户或者LPA请求发出获取Profile列表，可以获取到当前eSIM中的Profile信息，例如eSIM发送Profile列表至LAPd或者UE、Modem，列表可以显示电话号码、激活状态、运营商信息等，如图3所示；
Step1.3：用户选择或UE(LPAd)请求激活Profile，例如请求激活Profile-1；在一些实施例中，请求激活指令中可以携带有Profile的身份标识ISD P-AID。
LCHMM接收到指令后，LCHMM分配channe-l，并通过该channel-1发送激活指令给eSIM卡，例如通过channel选择对应Profile的ISD P-AID，完成Profile激活。
在一些实施例中，Channel-1可以作为Profile-1的基础通信逻辑信道，按照协议描述无需打开，默认可以使用；
Step1.4：LCHMM分配channel-1发送激活指令。通过channel-1发送请求，eSIM选择Profile-1，例如通过Profile-1的身份标识ISD P-AID，可以理解为eSIM根据表4B中的映射关系，当接收到channel-1的请求，选择对应的Profile-1；
Step1.5：eSIM向LCHMM返回激活结果，其中，返回内容也可以包括Profile-1的ISD P-AID。LCHMM将Channel-1标记为已使用，Channel池数目减1；
Step1.6：LCHMM反馈激活结果至UE或者Modem；
Step1.7：UE或者Modem请求下发访问Profile-1中的应用程序，该指令中携带有应用程序的身份标识AID；在一些实施例中，访问Profile-1中的应用程序的指令也可以是在步骤Step1.3中。
Step1.8：LCHMM通过channel-1发送请求访问，请求中可以携带有应用程序的AID，检测到来自channel-1的访问请求，eSIM选择channel-1中的应用程序，例如通过应用程序的AID，eSIM根据图4B所示的Profile与channel之间的关联或者映射关系，识别来自channel-1中的AID是访问Profile-1中的；
Step1.9：eSIM返回访问结果至UE或者Modem，例如发送应用程序的数据、文件。
Step1.10：用户选择或UE(LPAd)请求激活Profile，例如请求激活Profile-2。在一些实施例中，激活请求中可以携带Profile-2的身份标识ISD P-AID；
Step1.11：LCHMM接收到请求后，LCHMM需要分配新的channel，以完成新channel的打开动作。通过Channel-1，发送打开Channel-2的指令至eSIM。
eSIM打开新的channel，例如channel-2；
Step1.12：返回打开channel的结果至LCHMM。
LCHMM将Channel-2设置为Open，通过channel-2发送激活指令给eSIM。在一些实施例中，LCHMM也可以记录Channel-2与Profile-2的映射关系；
Step1.13：LCHMM发送激活指令给eSIM芯片，完成Profile-2的选择。
Step1.14-Step1.18：访问流程可以参考访问Profile-1。
Step1.19--Step1.24：可以扩展到多个Profile。在一些实施例中，如果Modem-1有新的业务(比特交错奇偶检验，Bit Interleaved Parity(BIP)，SIM卡应用工具包SIM application toolkit(STK)等)需要打开新的channel，发送open请求给LCHMM；
通过以上过程，根据默认的通道编号与Profile之间的映射关系来选择访问的AID程序，能够避免在多个Profile情况下的应用程序AID冲突问题。
本实施例提供一种逻辑通道管理LCHMM(Logic Channel Management Module)，用于对当前的逻辑通道channel进行管理，通过建立channel与Profile之间的映射关系，能够避免在多个Profile情况下的应用程序AID冲突问题。
如图7所示，其基本流程与图6相同：
在Step2.2中：请求激活Profile-1中的请求可以携带身份标识ISD P-AID；
在Step2.5中：LCHMM将Channel-1标记为已使用，Channel池数目减1，同时返回Channel Number给对应的Modem-1。在一些实施例中，LCHMM也可以将Profile-1的ISD P-AID发送至 Modem-1。本步骤中是将channel-1发送至Modem-1，下次访问Profile-1时，Modem-1可以通过channel-1访问，例如，请求访问Profile-1中的某一应用程序时，可以携带有channel-1的编号，当LCHMM收到访问命令后，直接根据请求命令中channel-1的编号分配channel-1用于发送访问命令。在此种场景下，访问请求中可以不携带携带Profile的身份标识，在上述场景下，LCHMM中也存储有如图4B所述的Profile与channel的映射关系表。在一些实施例中，LCHMM也可以不用返回channel-1至Modem-1，例如，当LCHMM接收到来自Modem-1的访问请求时，LCHMM将channel-1打开(此时LCHMM记录了Modem-1与channel-1的映射关系)，通过channel-1发送访问请求，当eSIM检测到来自channel-1的访问请求，则认为该请求时访问Profile-1；
通过以上过程，每个Modem需要发送请求时，例如激活请求，需要打开新的channel，并且channel与eSIM中对应的profile绑定在一起或者建立映射关系。Profile首次选择需要先激活，后续UE重启过程，直接使用映射关系，各Modem进行Profile AID的选择即可。每个Modem使用哪个channel，可以由LCHMM自由分配，一旦分配后就可以直接访问，或者Modem通过记录了对应的channel号去访问。
在一些实施中，激活了对应的Profile文件后，就可以访问对应Profile的应用程序，例如通过READ binary指令。
图8为根据本发明的一种可能的实施方式提供激活profile的系统框架图。
在一些实施例中，可以读取到eSIM卡上现有的profile列表以及激活状态，例如，通过函数GetProfile Info()，可以参照标准GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2。在一些实施例中，可以将读取到的Profile列表显示给用户。在一些实施例中，eSIM上可以支持下载或者存储多个Profile。在一些实施例中，获取Profile列表的方法可以参照GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2中的3.2.4。
在一些实施例中，用户可以选择需要激活的Profile，例如可以通过接口ESeu。在一些实施例中，LPAd也可以自动选择需要激活的Profile，不需要与用户进行交互。在一些实施例中，LUId向LPA service发出激活请求，请求可以包括对应Profile的ISD-P AID、ICCID，以及refreshFlag等参数中的一项或者多项。
在一些实施例中，LPA service发送激活请求至Modem。在一些实施例中，Modem收到请求后，返回激活结果至LUId。在一些实施例中，Modem可以是逻辑模块，例如配置在LPAd或者eSIM芯片、基带芯片中，也可以硬件模块，例如集成在基带芯片中。
图9为根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的基于eSIM卡激活双Profile的方法的系统结构图。
在一些实施例中，Modem的功能可以在LPAd中实现，或者由eSIM管理模块、基带芯片来实现，如图8所示。Profile-1和Profile-2可以由不同的运营商提供，且Profile-1与Profile-2中具有相同的AID相同的应用程序文件，例如，该应用程序AID为编号为1。
当Modem-1接收到来自UE或者LPAd的激活指令时，例如激活Profile-1，Modem-1向eSIM发送激活请求，eSIM接收到请求后，可以先打开一个逻辑通道channel，例如channel-1，此时可以认为channel-1与Profile-1建立映射关系。进一步地，激活成功后，eSIM管理模块可以存储Profile-1的身份标识ISD P-AID，也可以发送至Modem中存储或者UE中存储。
在一些实施例中，Profile-1的身份标识ISD P-AID也可以不用存储，例如，当Modem-1访问Profile-1的应用程序时，eSIM管理模块可以检测来自channel-1的访问信息，例如AID1， 根据激活时Profile-1与channel-1之间的映射关系，可以访问到Profile-1中的AID1应用程序，从而避免冲突。
在一些实施例，也可以理解为多个Modem通过不同的逻辑通道访问channel。
在一些实施例，可以通过channel来指示对应的profile。在一些实施例中，当Channel-1和Profile-1建立映射关系，那么通过该Channel-1选择的profile系统文件默认都是profile1下的文件。在一些实施例中，当Channel-2和Profile-2绑定或建立映射关系，则通过Channel-2选择profile系统文件都属于Profile-2。
在一些实施例中，UE能够激活的最大Profile数目需要由UE能力和eSIM支持同时激活的Profile的数目共同确定。例如，UE有2个modem，eSIM支持同时激活profile的数目为3个，则UE能够激活的最大Profile数目为2个。在一些实施例中，可以采取UE支持的能力和eSIM支持的能力的最小值。在一些实施例中，如果同时激活的profile已经达到最大能力，下次的激活时需要先去激活(disable)旧的Profile，然后在激活新的Profile。
在一些实施例中，可以通过LPA模块发送或者接受指令，LPA(Local Profile Assistant)是当前eSIM协议(GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2)中描述的Profile管理模块。
图10根据本发明一种可能的实施方式通过时分切换当前使用的Profile初始化或者数据访问的系统结构图。
如图10所示，eSIM配置一个逻辑通道，通过时分切换对Profile-1与Profile-2进行初始化操作，在一些实施例中，初始化操作可以是为UE配置好各种参数或环境，例如可以是读取Profile中的文件和数据，诸如移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
根据上述实施例中任意激活两个Profile的方法，此时Profile-1与Profile-2处于激活状态。在一些实施例中，在eSIM芯片上已经激活了两个profile的场景中，Modem对eSIM的初始化过程，具体步骤如图11所示：
在ATR命令中获取当前eSIM芯片在一个逻辑通道上能支持的最大profile个数，由LCHMM保证不会在一个逻辑通道上使用的Profile个数不会超过eSIM最大支持的profile个数。
Step3.1：初始化Profile-1，Modem-1通过存储的ISP-D AID选择使用所要使用的profile(profile-1)。初始化的请求可以由用户或者UE发出，在一些实施例中，可以提供类似如图9所示的界面图供用户操作。值得说明是，也可以如前述激活实施例中在多个channel的情况下，通过channel指示来初始化Profile。
Step3.2：LCHMM通过Channel-1将发送指令发给eSIM卡。eSIM卡选择Profile-1，此时Modem可以通过channel-1可以访问到profile-1中的文件。
Step3.3：eSIM芯片执行成功或者失败，都会将结果返回给LCHMM。
Step3.4：LCHMM将eSIM芯片的结果返回给Modem-1，如果eSIM芯片执行成功，Modem-1可以通过Channel-1访问到profile-1中的文件；如果eSIM芯片执行失败，Modem-1根据错误原因进行相应处理。
Step3.5：Modem-2通过ISP-D AID选择使用所要使用的profile(profile-2)。
Step3.6：LCHMM通过Channel-1将选择指令发给eSIM卡。eSIM管理模块执行选择指令，此时可以通过逻辑通道channel-2可以访问到profile-2中的文件，而此切换过程不需要重启eSIM芯片。
Step3.7：eSIM芯片执行成功或者失败，都会将结果返回给LCHMM。
Step3.8：LCHMM将eSIM芯片的结果返回给Modem-2，如果eSIM芯片执行成功，Modem-2可以通过Channel-1访问到profile-2中的文件；如果eSIM芯片执行失败，Modem-2根据错误原因进行相应处理。
本实施例可以实现从当前访问Profile-1切换到访问Profile-2，而不需要去激活Profile-1。值得说的是，本实施采用在激活两个Profile的情况下，通过时分切换共享一个channel。上述实施例中，例如双通道激活双Profile的情况下，也可以实现双通道访问Profile中的数据和应用程序，从而避免冲突。
图12根据本发明一种可能的实施方式访问两个Profile的冲突解决的方法。
在一些实施例中，由于多个Modem在同一个逻辑通道(例如Channel-1)使用eSIM芯片资源，当一个Modem在访问eSIM芯片时，有可能其它Modem也正在访问eSIM芯片，例如Modem-2通过Channle-1将eSIM芯片选择到profile-2，并且正在读取某个文件，此时，Modem-1也需要访问eSIM芯片，有以下处理方法：
如图12所示：Step4.1–Step4.6：Modem-2将eSIM卡切换到Profile-2上，并且正在访问Porifle-2中的文件，例如通过channel-1。其中，步骤Step4.1–Step4.4为选择需要访问的Profile-2，查询成功后，返回Modem-2结果，即当前可以通过channel-1访问Profile-2中的文件。Step4.5–Step4.6为Modem-2访问Profile-2中的应用程序；
Step4.7：Modem-1此时有eSIM访问需求，并通过ISP-D AID选择使用所要使用的profile(profile-1)。
Step4.8：LCHMM发现此时Modem-2正在通过Channel-0和eSIM芯片通信，此时，给Modem-1返回通道状态忙碌Channel Busy。Modem-1此时缓存需求，等待Modem-2。
Step4.9：eSIM芯片执行完Modem-2的文件访问请求，将结果返回给LCHMM。
Step4.10：LCHMM将访问结果返回给Modem-2。
Step4.11：LCHMM发送指令至Modem-2，其中，指令用于告知Channel-2已经被释放，可以使用。
Step4.12：选择Profile-1(通过ISD P-AID)；
Step4.13：通过channel-1，选择或者激活Profile-1AID(ISDP-AID)。eSIM当前状态为：通过Channel-1可以访问到Profile-1的文件；
Step4.14：eSIM返回激活结果至LCHMM；
Step4.15：LCHMM返回激活结果至Modem1；值得注意的是，步骤Step4.12-4.15为激活需要访问的Profile的。在一些实施中，可以确认Profile当前的活动状态，如果当前是激活状态，可以返回Profile当前的激活状态。
Step4.16–Step4.19：Modem可以通过Channel-1访问eSIM芯片，例如Profile-1与Profile-2。其中访问指令中可以携带有Profile的身份标识ISD P-AID与应用程序的AID。
图13根据本发明一种可能的实施方式两个Modem同时访问eSIM的冲突解决的方法。
在一些实施例中，对访问eSIM芯片的请求，可以按照优先级进行排序，例如高优先级的请求可以打断低优先级的请求，对Channel-1逻辑通道进行抢占。在一些实施例中，被抢占的低优先级请求会因高优先级请求的抢占而失败，需要在高优先级请求结束后重新发起。
如图13所示，步骤如下：
Step5.1-Step5.6：Modem-2将eSIM芯片切换到Profile-2上，并且正在访问Porifle-2中的文件。其中，Step5.1-Step5.4为选择需要访问的Profile-1。查询当前可以通过channel-1访问到Profile中的文件，并返回该结果至Modem-2。Step5.5-Step5.6为Modem-2访问Profile中的文件。
Step5.7：Modem-1此时有eSIM访问需求，并通过ISP-D AID选择使用所要使用的profile(profile-1)。LCHMM发现此时Modem-2正在通过Channel-1和eSIM芯片通信，此时，比较两请求的优先级，发现Modem-1的请求优先级更高。
Step5.8：中断Modem-2的处理流程，直接给Modem-2返回失败的结果，Modem-2收到此失败结果后，需要等待重试，流程可以参考上述流程的Step4.7–Step4.19的流程。
Step5.9-Step5.18：Modem-1通过LCHMM将eSIM芯片切换到profile-1上，并且正常通过Channel-1访问eSIM芯片。
值得说明的是，本申请的实施例是基于实现同时激活两个Profile，在一些实施例中，可以扩展到多个Profile。在一些实施例中，本实施例也可以扩展到多个设备共用一个eSIM，而实现同时激活多个设备，例如，主设备中配置一个下载有多个Profile的eSIM。
图14为根据本发明的一种可能的实施方式提供的eSIM远程管理系统框架。
如图14所示，该系统包括终端设备、用户、移动网络运营商、移动网络运营商后台(服务器)、签约关系管理数据准备平台SM-DP+、签约关系管理发现服务器SM-DS。
如图中所示，系统的签约流程如下：
步骤1：由用户与移动网络运营商签订网络服务协议，例如，可以通过网络订阅服务；
步骤2：移动网络运营商根据与用户签订的网络服务协议，在后台服务器更新数据信息，例如分配ICCID、ISP D-AID等相关信息；
步骤3：移动网络运营商告知用户进行下载服务，例如，移动网络运营商可以提供有访问权限的网络服务；
步骤4：终端设备连接到SM-DS签约关系管理发现服务器；
步骤5：从SM-DS签约关系管理发现服务器获得签约关系管理数据准备平台SM-DP+的地址(可以为多个SM-DP+的地址)；
步骤6：从SM-DS签约关系管理数据准备平台SM-DP+获得Profile安装包，本地安装后即可进行语音业务或者数据业务。
在一些实施例中，eSIM可以下载多个Profile，例如，可以多个运营商签订网络服务协议或者同一个运营商签订多份网络服务协议。在一些实施例中，一个Profile可以对应一个手机号码。在一些实施例中，eSIM可以更换卡内的参数信息，例如通过更换Profile，在一些实施例中，Profile可以由不同的移动运营商提供服务。
在一些实施例中，在进行语音业务或者数据业务之前，可以对Profile进行激活(Enable)操作。在一些实施例中，如果不需要使用当前的手机号码，可以对响应的Profile进行去激活(Disable)操作。在一些实施例，用户可以通过选择手机号码来对Profile进行操作，例如，激活或者去激活。
图15为根据本发明的一种可能的实施方式提供的eSIM远程管理系统框架。
如前所述，SIM卡(或者SIM芯片)被直接嵌入到移动设备中并且可以配置为管理多个Profile。例如，用于本地MNO的一个Profile和用于国际MNO的另一个Profile。
如图15所示，整个系统包括终端设备UE(包括eSIM)、用户EU、运营商operator、签约关系管理数据准备平台SM-DP+、签约关系管理发现服务器SM-DS、证书发行商CI、eUICC 卡制造商EUM等。整个系统通过各个单元的职责定位及其之间的接口互联，保证运营商与SIM之间安全可靠的远程配置业务。各单元的接口以及相关定义如下：
ES2+为运营商与SM-DP+之间的接口，用于运营商指令特定的eSIM对应的Profile和其他功能指令；
ES6为运营商用于eUICC之间的接口，主要用于运营商通过OTA服务来管理运营商服务；
ES8+为SM-DP+与eUICC之间的接口，该接口主要用于提供安全的端到端的通道来进行ISD-P和Profile的管理；
ES9+为SM-DP+与LPD之间的接口，用于为受约束的Profile的安装包Bound Profile Package的传输提供安全的传输通道；
ES10a为LDSd与eUICC之间的接口，用于在LDSd和LPA Services之间处理Profile discovery；
ES10b为LPDd和eUICC之间的接口，用于在LPDd和LPA Services之间，传递一个Bound Profile Package至eUICC；
ES10c为LUId与eUICC之间的接口，用于在LUId和LPA Services之间，供用户进行Profile管理操作；
ES12为SM-DP+与SM-DS之间的接口，用于SM-DP+发布或者移除SM-DS上的事件登记；
ESop为运营商和用户之间的接口，移动网络运营商与用户之间的“商业接口”；
ESeum为eUICC与制造商之间的接口；eUICC与eUICC制造商之间的管理接口；
ESeu为End User与LUI之间的接口，可以用户初始化本地Profile管理功能；
在一些实施例中，LPA也可以是位于终端设备中，例如，可以称之为LPAd。
在一些实施例中，本实施例中的接口定义可以参见GSMA RSP Technical Specification Version 2.2中的2.3部分。
图16为根据本发明一种可能的实施方式提供的基于单eSIM卡激活profile的系统示意图。
如图所示，在一些实施例中，Profile可以通过OTA服务下载到eSIM卡上。在一些实施例中，一个eSIM卡上可以下载多个Profile。在一些实施例中，一个Modem连接一个Profile，例如，Profile-1。在一些实施例中，Modem可以是逻辑模块，例如配置在LPAd或者eSIM芯片、基带芯片中。Modem也可以是实体模块，可以集成在基带芯片中。
eSIM管理模块可以是eSIM操作系统OS或者应用程序，也可以是由硬件实现，用于对eSIM卡进行激活、访问管理等。例如，当Modem-1需要激活Profile-1时，eSIM管理模块可以将channel与Profile-1相关联，以实现Profile-1的激活。又例如，当Modem(或者UE)需要激活Profile时，可以由eSIM打开channel。
在一些实施例中，Profile激活动作可以由eSIM卡来完成。在一些实施例中，激活Profile可以是通过与Modem建立连接，例如，通过eSIM卡的逻辑通道channel发送激活指令。在一些实施例中，eSIM卡的逻辑通道数目可以由发卡商或者运营商来决定。
在一些实施例中，用户选择或者UE自动选择需要激活的Profile可以通过识别profile的一些身份标识，例如，ISD-P AID、ICCID等相关信息。在一些实施例中，ISD-P AID用于识别不同的Profile，每一个Profile具有唯一的ISD P-AID。
在一些实施例中，每一个Profile都有自身的文件结构与应用程序，例如EF文件和应用程序等。AID被用于识别被安装在具体Profile中的应用程序，AID包括5个字节应用程序提供 商ID和11个字节(或者更少的)专有AID，AID可以由发卡商或者运营商在制造过程中被确定。如前所述，eSIM芯片中可包括多个Profile。值得注意的是，这些eSIM可来自不同的Profile，例如AT&T和T-Mobile。在多个Profile的情况下，同一个eSIM卡中多个Profile可以使用相同的AID，使得在不同的Profile之间没有保留AID的唯一性，当Modem访问或者激活eSIM卡的时候，容易造成冲突。
在一些实施例中，当前激活新的profile后，需要将旧的profile去激活，即一次可仅存在一个Profile是活动的，主要原因是当前eSIM的文件系统MF下只能挂接一个ADF。在一些实施例中，可以通过修改或者扩展当前的eSIM卡内文件组织结构可以支撑Profile的区分，实现文件系统MF下挂接多个ADF，即实现可以同时存在两个或者多个激活状态的Profile。本领域技术人员可以实现。
值得说明的是，该实施例也可以用于初始化或者访问Profile中的数据、文件或者应用程序。
在一些实施例中，基于双eSIM卡的实现方式可以类比单eSIM卡的实现方式。在一些实施例中，基于双eSIM卡的实现方式的流程可以是参考现有标准所述的流程步骤。
在一些实施例中，去激活Profile时需要将对应Profile的标识ISD P-AID从对应的Modem删除。
在一些实施例中，Modem与Profile的对应关系需要保存，用于下次开机后进行Profile选择。
如图17所示，提供一种具有嵌入式SIM卡的终端设备UE，至少包括一个处理器、存储器、以及嵌入式SIM芯片，所述eSIM芯片中包括获取单元，被配置为获取来自基带处理器或者应用处理器的指令；选择单元，被配置为选择eSIM中的Profile，例如，通过Profile的身份识别标志ISD P-AID，或者用于将channel与Profile建立关联关系，或者依据channel与Profile的关联关系选择所需要的Profile；以及发送单元，配置为发送Profile的状态信息，例如激活或者去激活(未激活)状态，以及channel编号，以及profile与channel的绑定关系，以及发送channel的状态的信息等。
本发明的各实施方式可以任意进行组合，以实现不同的技术效果。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如，如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的，那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的，盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟，其中盘通常磁性的复制数据，而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。
总之，以上所述仅为本发明技术方案的实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明的揭露，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种适用于移动终端的访问数据的方法，其中，所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件处于激活状态，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件存储有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识,其特征在于，包括：
    获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令中包括所述身份标识；
    根据存储于所述eSIM的所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序；
    通过所述第一逻辑通道发送与所述第一应用程序相关联的数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括：
    获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令，其中，所述第二指令中包括所述身份标识；
    根据存储于所述eSIM的所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第二配置文件中的所述第二应用程序；
    通过所述第二逻辑通道发送与所述第二应用程序相关联的数据。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，在获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令之前，其特征在于：
    通过所述第一逻辑通道收到第三指令，其中，所述第三指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM发出；
    响应于所述第三指令，打开所述第二逻辑通道。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM确定在所述第一逻辑通道上发送。
  5. 如权利要求2-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第二指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM确定在所述第一逻辑通道上发送。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一逻辑通道处于打开状态。
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一指令由第一调制解调器发出。
  8. 如权利要求2-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第二指令由第二调制解调器发出。
  9. 如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法，在获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令之前，进一步包括：
    获取来自经由第一逻辑通道的第四指令；
    选择所述第一配置文件，其中所述第四指令包括所述第一配置文件的身份标识；
    确认所述第一配置文件的活动状态。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，进一步包括：
    发送所述第一配置文件的状态信息。
  11. 如权利要求2-10所述的方法，在获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令之前，进一步包括：
    获取来自经由第二逻辑通道的第五指令；
    选择所述第二配置文件，其中所述第五指令包含所述第二配置文件的身份标识；
    确认所述第二配置文件的活动状态。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征进一步包括：
    发送所述第二配置文件的状态信息。
  13. 如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件由网络移动运营商提供，且各自具有唯一的身份标识AID。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的方法，在获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令之前，进一步包括：
    获取经由第一逻辑通道的第六指令，其中所述第六指令包括有所述第一配置文件的身份标识；
    确认所述第一配置文件的状态信息；
    关联所述第一配置文件与所述第一逻辑通道。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于：
    发送所述第一配置文件的状态信息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于：
    获取经由第二逻辑通道的第七指令，其中所述第七指令包括有所述第二配置文件的身份标识；
    确认所述第二配置文件的状态信息；
    关联所述第二配置文件与所述第二逻辑通道。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于：
    发送所述第二配置文件的状态信息。
  18. 一种适用于移动终端的访问数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；
    经由第一逻辑通道发送第一指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM确认第一配置文件的状态；
    接收到第一配置文件的状态信息以及所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系；
    发送经由所述第一逻辑通道的第二指令至所述eSIM，其中，根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系选择第一逻辑通道，所述指令包含有第一应用程序的身份标识；
    访问第一应用程序，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第一逻辑通道与第一配置文件的关联关系选择第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    经由第二逻辑通道发送第二指令至所述eSIM，其中，所述eSIM确认第二配置文件的状态；
    响应于接收到第二配置文件的状态信息以及所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系；
    发送经由所述第二逻辑通道的第三指令至所述eSIM，其中，根据所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系选择第二逻辑通道，所述指令包含有第一应用程序的身份标识；
    访问第一应用程序，其中，所述eSIM根据所述第二逻辑通道与第二配置文件的关联关系选择第二配置文件中的所述第一应用程序。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一指令包含有所述第一配置文件的身份标识。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于：
    接收于所述第一应用程序的身份标识相关联的数据；
  22. 一种移动终端，包括：
    嵌入式eSIM芯片，所述嵌入式eSIM包含有有第一配置文件和第二配置文件；
    至少一个应用处理器；
    至少一个基带处理器；
    存储器；
    多个应用程序；
    以及一个或多个计算机程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述移动终端执行时，使得所述移动终端执行权利要求1-21中任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：所述移动终端具有嵌入式身份识别模块eSIM，所述eSIM存储有第一配置文件和第二配置文件，所述第一配置文件和所述第二配置文件处于激活状态，所述第一配置文件存储有第一应用程序，所述第二配置文件具有第二应用程序，所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序具有相同的身份标识；
    获取单元，用于获取经由第一逻辑通道的第一指令，其中，所述第一指令中包括所述身份标识；
    选择单元，用于根据所述第一逻辑通道与所述第一配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第一配置文件中的所述第一应用程序；
    发送单元，用于通过所述第一逻辑通道发送与所述第一应用程序的身份标识相关联的数据。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于：
    获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令，其中，所述第二指令中包括所述身份标识；
    根据所述第二逻辑通道与所述第二配置文件的关联关系，选择所述第二配置文件中的所述第二应用程序；
    通过所述第二逻辑通道发送与所述第二应用程序相关联的数据。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，在获取经由第二逻辑通道的第二指令之前，其特征在于：
    通过所述第一逻辑通道收到第三指令，其中，所述第三指令由逻辑通道管理模块LCHMM发出；
    响应于所述第三指令，打开所述第二逻辑通道。
  26. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求1-21中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，其特征在于，当所述指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求1-21中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种芯片，包括：
    至少一个处理器；
    存储器；
    以及一个或多个计算机程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述芯片执行时，使得所述处理器执行权利要求1-21所述的方法。
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