WO2019119420A1 - 柔性屏模组和电子装置 - Google Patents

柔性屏模组和电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119420A1
WO2019119420A1 PCT/CN2017/118011 CN2017118011W WO2019119420A1 WO 2019119420 A1 WO2019119420 A1 WO 2019119420A1 CN 2017118011 W CN2017118011 W CN 2017118011W WO 2019119420 A1 WO2019119420 A1 WO 2019119420A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible screen
screen module
binding
metal
area
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PCT/CN2017/118011
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜利剑
薛正寅
赵云飞
刘佳豪
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780095804.6A priority Critical patent/CN111201485A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/118011 priority patent/WO2019119420A1/zh
Publication of WO2019119420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119420A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of flexible display technologies, and in particular, to a flexible screen module and an electronic device.
  • a flexible screen is usually bonded by an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) bonding process to a flexible screen and a chip on film (COF).
  • ACF anisotropic conductive film
  • COF chip on film
  • the invention provides a flexible screen module and an electronic device.
  • a flexible screen module includes a flexible screen and a connecting member, the flexible screen includes a display area and a non-display area, and the non-display area is provided with a first binding area and a second binding area.
  • the first binding area is closer to an edge of the flexible screen relative to the second binding area, and the connector connects the first binding area.
  • the non-display area of the flexible screen of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a first binding area and a second binding area.
  • the connecting component can be bound to the first binding area. If there is a quality problem in at least one of the first binding area and the connector, causing a problem in the binding, the flexible screen may re-select the second binding area after cutting the first binding area. In this way, the problem that the flexible screen cannot be reworked and bound due to poor binding of the connector can be solved, which is beneficial to improving the yield of the flexible screen module.
  • the non-display area includes a base layer, a buffer layer, and a metal layer from bottom to top, the metal layer being formed with the first binding region and the second binding region.
  • the flexible screen includes an insulating layer disposed on the metal layer, the insulating layer is spaced apart from a first through hole and a second through hole, and the metal layer is formed by the first pass The exposed portion of the hole forms the first binding region, and the portion exposed by the second through hole forms the second binding region.
  • the non-display area includes a protective layer disposed on the insulating layer, the protective layer covering the second via and exposing the first via.
  • the metal layer includes a metal lead, a first metal pad, and a second metal pad, the first metal pad is located at the first through hole, and the second metal pad is located at the first The two metal vias are respectively connected to the first metal pad and the second metal pad.
  • the flexible screen module includes a touch layer structure that covers the display area.
  • the touch layer structure includes a touch layer and a polarizing layer disposed in a stack.
  • the connector is a flip chip
  • the flip chip is provided with a driver chip configured to drive the flexible screen to operate.
  • the connector includes a third binding zone, the third binding zone connecting the first binding zone.
  • the flexible screen module includes a flexible circuit board through which the flexible circuit board is connected.
  • the connector is curved and the flexible circuit board is located below the flexible screen.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including the flexible screen module according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device applies the flexible screen module of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible screen module is usually connected to a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is provided with other electronic components.
  • the flexible screen may cut off the first binding area and the first binding area when there is a quality problem in at least one of the first binding area, the connector, and the flexible circuit board, causing a problem in the binding or affecting the performance of the flexible screen module. Bind the connector, flexible board, and re-select the second binding zone. In this way, the entire flexible screen module needs to be replaced when there is a quality problem in at least one of the first binding area, the connecting member and the flexible circuit board, which is beneficial to reducing the maintenance cost of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing and a cover film
  • the flexible screen module is located in the housing
  • the housing is provided with an opening
  • the cover film connects the housing and seals the same Said opening.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flexible screen module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a flexible screen module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, or may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • a flexible screen module 10 includes a flexible screen 12 and a connector 14 .
  • the flexible screen 12 includes a display area 122 and a non-display area 124.
  • the non-display area 124 is spaced apart from the first binding area 1241 and the second binding area 1242.
  • the first binding area 1241 is closer to the edge of the flexible screen 12 relative to the second binding area 1242.
  • the connector 14 is connected to the first binding area 1241.
  • the connector 14 is flexible, bendable, and the like.
  • the flexible screen 12 of the embodiment of the present invention can bind the flexible screen 12 and the connecting member 14 by an anisotropic conductive film bonding process.
  • the flexible screen 12 has the characteristics of being soft, bendable, etc., if the quality problem of at least one of the binding area and the connecting member 14 causes a problem in the binding, the separation of the flexible screen 12 and the connecting member 14 may cause the metal pad at the connection position to fall off.
  • etching the anisotropic conductive film with an etchant and cleaning with a wiping tool may damage the flexible screen 12, and thus it is difficult to re-bond the flexible screen 12.
  • the connecting member 14 is a flexible material, the expansion ratio is not easy to control, and the difference in the size of the incoming material is large; in the bonding process of the flexible screen 12 and the connecting member 14, the hot pressing process is usually included, and the size difference is large after being heated, which is easy to generate. Quality problems such as offset, short circuit, and open circuit, which in turn affect product yield.
  • the non-display area 124 of the flexible screen 12 is provided with a first binding area 1241 and a second binding area 1242.
  • the connecting member 14 can be coupled to the first binding area 1241. Bind. If there is a quality problem in at least one of the first binding area 1241 and the connector 14 causing a problem in the binding, the flexible screen 12 may re-select the second binding area after cutting the first binding area 1241. 1242. In this way, the problem that the flexible screen 12 cannot be reworked and bound due to the poor binding of the connector 14 can be solved, which is beneficial to improving the yield of the flexible screen module 10.
  • the ion cutting machine can be used for cutting, the thermal deformation of the flexible screen 12 can be reduced, and the cutting surface can be kept flat.
  • the first binding area 1241 and the second binding area 1242 of the flexible screen 12 are disposed in parallel on the same side of the display area 122, and the distance between the first binding area 1241 and the display area 122 is greater than the second binding area. The distance between 1242 and display area 122.
  • the flexible screen 12 cuts off the first binding area 1241 without affecting the flexible screen 12 reselecting the second binding area 1242.
  • the first binding area 1241 and the second binding area 1242 of the flexible screen 12 may be disposed on different sides of the display area 122.
  • the flexible screen 12 cuts off the first binding area 1241, and does not affect the flexible screen 12 to re-select the second binding area 1242.
  • the non-display area 124 includes a base layer 1243, a buffer layer 1244, and a metal layer 1245 from bottom to top.
  • the metal layer 1245 is formed with a first bonding region 1241 and a second bonding region 1242.
  • the metal layer 1245 can be generally connected to the switching device region 1222 of the display region 122 (such as a thin film transistor, TFT), and the first bonding region 1241 and the second bonding region 1242 of the metal layer 1245 can be connected to the connector. 14 is connected.
  • the flexible screen 12 transmits electrical signals through the first binding area 1241 and the second binding area 1242 to control the flexible screen 12 switching device area 1222 and corresponding pixel operations.
  • the number of binding zones can be flexibly configured as needed.
  • the flexible screen 12 includes an insulating layer 1246 disposed over the metal layer 1245.
  • the insulating layer 1246 is spaced apart from the first through hole 1246A and the second through hole 1246B.
  • the portion of the metal layer 1245 exposed by the first via 1246A forms a first bonding region 1241, and the portion exposed by the second via 1246B forms a second bonding region 1242.
  • the insulating layer 1246 can protect the metal layer 1245 from the short circuit of the metal layer 1245 from affecting the display effect of the flexible screen 12. Meanwhile, the insulating layer 1246 may be formed with the first through holes 1246A so that the first binding region 1241 and the connecting member 14 are connected. The insulating layer 1246 may be formed with a second through hole 1246B to cut off the first binding region 1241, and the second binding region 1242 is connected to the connecting member 14.
  • the non-display area 124 includes a protective layer 1247 disposed over the insulating layer 1246.
  • the protective layer 1247 covers the second via 1246B and exposes the first via 1246A.
  • the connecting member 14 when the connecting member 14 is connected to the first binding region 1241, the second binding region 1242 is idle. At this time, the protective layer 1247 and the insulating layer 1246 can seal the second binding region 1242 so that the second binding region 1242 is not easily received.
  • the binding function can be maintained by the influence of the external environment.
  • the protective layer 1247 can be removed so that the second binding area 1242 is exposed and connected to the connector 14.
  • the metal layer 1245 includes a metal lead 1245A, a first metal pad 1245B, and a second metal pad 1245C.
  • the first metal pad 1245B is located at the first through hole 1246A.
  • the second metal pad 1245C is located at the second through hole 1246B.
  • the metal leads 1245A are connected to the first metal pad 1245B and the second metal pad 1245C, respectively.
  • the flexible screen 12 transmits electrical signals through the metal leads 1245A on the metal layer 1245, however, the metal leads 1245A are typically thinner in the flexible screen 12 and are not easily attached to the connectors 14. As such, the flexible screen 12 can increase the contact area of the metal lead 1245A with the connecting member 14 through the metal pad so that the flexible screen 12 and the connecting member 14 are connected, and at the same time, the contact area is increased to reduce the resistance of the connecting point and facilitate the transmission of electrical signals.
  • the metal layer 1245 may include a plurality of metal leads 1245A, and the plurality of metal leads 1245A are respectively connected to the row lines and the column lines of the switching device region 1222.
  • the metal layer 1245 may include a plurality of first metal pads 1245B and a plurality of second metal pads 1245C, the number of the plurality of first metal pads 1245B and the plurality of second metal pads 1245C corresponding to the number of metal leads 1245A.
  • one metal lead 1245A can simultaneously connect one first metal pad 1245B and one second metal pad 1245C, which can save the number of metal leads 1245A and make the metal lead 1245A wiring space more flexible.
  • one metal lead 1245A can be connected to a first metal pad 1245B or a second metal pad 1245C.
  • two sets of independent metal leads 1245A can be formed to connect the first binding area 1241 and The second bonding region 1242, in which one set of metal leads 1245A has a problem, the other set of metal leads 1245A can perform electrical signal transmission.
  • the metal lead 1245A and the metal pad may be a metal having a higher conductivity such as copper or silver.
  • the flexible screen module 10 includes a touch layer structure 1224.
  • Touch layer structure 1224 covers display area 122.
  • the touch layer structure 1224 can protect the display elements of the display area 122 from being easily damaged, and at the same time, implement the touch control function of the flexible screen 12.
  • the touch layer structure 1224 can extend to the non-display area 124 and cover the second binding area 1242 to expose the first binding area 1241. As such, the touch layer structure 1224 can also replace the protective layer 1247 of the non-display area 124 when the connector 14 is connected to the first bonding region 1241 to bond with the insulating layer 1246 to seal and protect the second bonding region 1242.
  • the touch layer structure 1224 includes a touch layer 1224A and a polarizing layer 1224B that are stacked.
  • the touch layer 1224A can implement the touch function of the flexible screen 12 by detecting an area touched by the user.
  • the polarizing layer 1224B can filter out the stray light, so that the effective light in the same direction enters the line of sight, and the color contrast of the flexible screen 12 is improved, and the display image can be clearly seen by the user's eyes.
  • the order in which the touch layer 1224A and the polarizing layer 1224B are stacked is not specifically limited herein.
  • the connector 14 is a flip chip.
  • a driving chip 142 is disposed on the flip chip.
  • the driver chip 142 is configured to drive the flexible screen 12 to operate.
  • the driver chip 142 can be packaged on the flip chip by a die attach film technology.
  • the driver chip 142 can receive or emit an electrical signal to control the operation of the flexible screen 12.
  • the connector 14 includes a third binding zone 144.
  • the third binding area 144 is connected to the first binding area 1241.
  • the third binding region 144 may include a plurality of metal pads, and the number of metal pads corresponds to the number of the first metal pads 1245B and the second metal pads 1245C. After the connecting member 14 is connected to the first binding region 1241, the metal pads of the third binding region 144 can be connected to the first metal pad 1245B in a one-to-one correspondence, so that an electrical signal can be transmitted between the connecting member 14 and the flexible screen 12.
  • the flexible screen module 10 includes a flexible circuit board 16.
  • the flexible screen 12 is connected to the flexible circuit board 16 by a connector 14.
  • the flexible screen module 10 can also include other electronic components (such as capacitors, resistors, etc.). Other components of the flexible screen module 10 can be disposed on the flexible circuit board 16 and can be connected to the flexible screen 12 through the connector 14 to achieve The display function of the flexible screen 12.
  • the connector 14 and the flexible circuit board 16 bond the connector 14 and the flexible circuit board 16 by an anisotropic conductive film bonding process.
  • the connector 14 and the flexible circuit board 16 have respective fourth binding regions 146 and fifth binding regions 162, respectively.
  • the connector 14 is curved.
  • the flexible circuit board 16 is located below the flexible screen 12.
  • the flexible screen 12 and the flexible circuit board 16 are stacked, which can reduce the planar area of the flexible screen module 10, and is advantageous for optimizing the spatial configuration of the flexible screen module 10.
  • an electronic device 100 includes the flexible screen module 10 of any of the above embodiments, that is, the flexible screen module 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Electronic device 100 includes the flexible screen module 10 of any of the above embodiments, that is, the flexible screen module 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible screen module 10 of the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is generally connected to the flexible circuit board 16.
  • the flexible screen 12 can cut off the first binding. Region 1241, and re-selects the second binding region 1242. In this way, it is possible to avoid the need to replace the entire flexible screen module 10 when other components on the flexible circuit board 16 have problems, which is advantageous for reducing the maintenance cost of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 6 can add the avoidance area 1320.
  • the flexible screen 12 cuts off the first binding area 1241 and re-selects the second binding area 1242.
  • the flexible circuit board 16 The location can move and occupy the reserved avoidance area 1320.
  • the flexible screen 12 of the electronic device 100 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 can increase the length of the connecting member 14 when the second binding region 1242 is re-bound, and the flexible circuit board 16 can be located at the original position in the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing 120 and a cover film 110 .
  • the flexible screen module 10 is located within the housing 120.
  • the housing 120 is open with an opening.
  • the cover film 110 connects the housing 120 and seals the opening.
  • the housing 120 and the cover film 110 can form a relatively closed receiving space, and the flexible screen module 10 and other components of the electronic device 100 can be received in the receiving space, so that the flexible screen module 10 and other components of the electronic device 100 It is not easy to be disturbed by the external environment, so it can work normally.
  • the electronic device 100 can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种柔性屏模组(10)和电子装置(100)。柔性屏模组(10)包括柔性屏(12)和连接件(14),所述柔性屏(12)包括显示区(122)和非显示区(124),所述非显示区(122)间隔设置有第一绑定区(1221)和第二绑定区(1222),相对于所述第二绑定区(1222),所述第一绑定区(1221)更靠近所述柔性屏(12)的边缘,所述连接件(14)连接所述第一绑定区(1221)。

Description

柔性屏模组和电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及柔性显示技术领域,特别地,涉及一种柔性屏模组和电子装置。
背景技术
在相关技术中,柔性屏通常采用各向异性导电胶膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film,ACF)绑定工艺将柔性屏和覆晶薄膜(chip on film,COF)进行绑定。在绑定制程前,柔性材料膨胀率不容易控制,来料尺寸差异较大,容易产生对位不准;在绑定制程中,柔性屏和覆晶薄膜受热后尺寸差异较大,容易产生偏移、短路、断路等质量问题,进而影响产品良率。
发明内容
本发明提供一种柔性屏模组和电子装置。
本发明实施方式的一种柔性屏模组包括柔性屏和连接件,所述柔性屏包括显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区间隔设置有第一绑定区和第二绑定区,相对于所述第二绑定区,所述第一绑定区更靠近所述柔性屏的边缘,所述连接件连接所述第一绑定区。
本发明实施方式的柔性屏的非显示区设置有第一绑定区和第二绑定区,在柔性屏与连接件进行绑定时,连接件可以与第一绑定区绑定。第一绑定区与连接件二者中的至少一个存在质量问题导致绑定出现问题,则柔性屏可以将第一绑定区切除后重新选择绑定第二绑定区。如此,可以解决因连接件绑定不良而导致柔性屏无法重新加工绑定的问题,有利于提高柔性屏模组的良率。
在某些实施方式中,所述非显示区自下至上包括基底层、缓冲层和金属层,所述金属层形成有所述第一绑定区和所述第二绑定区。
在某些实施方式中,所述柔性屏包括设置在所述金属层上的绝缘层,所述绝缘层间隔开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述金属层由所述第一通孔露出的部位形成所述第一绑定区,由所述第二通孔露出的部位形成所述第二绑定区。
在某些实施方式中,所述非显示区包括设置在所述绝缘层上的保护层,所述保护层覆盖所述第二通孔并露出所述第一通孔。
在某些实施方式中,所述金属层包括金属引线、第一金属垫和第二金属垫,所述第一金属垫位于所述第一通孔处,所述第二金属垫位于所述第二通孔处,所述金属引线分别连接所述第一金属垫和所述第二金属垫。
在某些实施方式中,所述柔性屏模组包括触摸层结构,所述触摸层结构覆盖所述显示区。
在某些实施方式中,所述触摸层结构包括层叠设置的触控层和偏光层。
在某些实施方式中,所述连接件为覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜上设置有驱动芯片,所述驱动芯片被配置成驱动所述柔性屏工作。
在某些实施方式中,所述连接件包括第三绑定区,所述第三绑定区连接所述第一绑定区。
在某些实施方式中,所述柔性屏模组包括柔性电路板,所述柔性屏通过所述连接件连接所述柔性电路板。
在某些实施方式中,所述连接件呈弯曲状,所述柔性电路板位于所述柔性屏的下方。
本发明实施方式提供一种电子装置包括上述任一实施方式所述的柔性屏模组。
本发明实施方式的电子装置应用本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组,柔性屏模组通常连接柔性电路板,柔性电路板上设置有其他电子元件。第一绑定区、连接件和柔性电路板中的至少一个存在质量问题而导致绑定出现问题或影响柔性屏模组性能时,柔性屏可以切除第一绑定区以及与第一绑定区绑定的连接件、柔性电路板,并重新选择绑定第二绑定区。如此,可以避免第一绑定区、连接件和柔性电路板中的至少一个存在质量问题时需要更换整个柔性屏模组,有利于减少电子装置的维修成本。
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置包括壳体和覆盖膜,所述柔性屏模组位于所述壳体内,所述壳体开设有开口,所述覆盖膜连接所述壳体并密封所述开口。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组的结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施方式的柔性屏的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施方式的柔性屏的另一结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组的分解结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组的另一结构示意图;
图6是本发明实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施方式的电子装置的另一结构示意图;
图8是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;和
图9是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设定进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设定之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组10包括柔性屏12和连接件14。柔性屏12包括显示区122和非显示区124。非显示区124间隔设置有第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242。相对于第二绑定区1242,第一绑定区1241更靠近柔性屏12的边缘。连接件14连接第一绑定区1241。连接件14具有柔软、可弯曲等特点。
本发明实施方式的柔性屏12可以通过各向异性导电胶膜绑定工艺将柔性屏12和连接件14进行绑定。柔性屏12具有柔软、可弯曲等特点,若绑定区和连接件14中的至少一个存在质量问题导致绑定出现问题时,分离柔性屏12和连接件14可能会造成连接位置的金属垫脱落,而采用腐蚀剂腐蚀各向异性导电胶膜及使用擦拭工具清洁可能会损伤柔性屏12, 因此,难以对柔性屏12进行重新绑定。然而,连接件14为柔性材料,膨胀率不容易控制,来料的尺寸差异较大;柔性屏12和连接件14绑定制程中,通常包括热压工艺,受热后尺寸差异较大,容易产生偏移、短路、断路等质量问题,进而影响产品良率。
如此,柔性屏12的非显示区124设置有第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242,在柔性屏12与连接件14进行绑定时,连接件14可以与第一绑定区1241绑定。若第一绑定区1241与连接件14二者中的至少一个存在质量问题导致绑定出现问题时,则柔性屏12将第一绑定区1241切除后可以重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242。如此,可以解决因连接件14绑定不良而导致柔性屏12无法重新加工绑定的问题,有利于提高柔性屏模组10的良率。
具体地,柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241时,可以采用离子切割机进行切除,可以减小柔性屏12热变形,并能够保持切割面平整。
在一个例子中,柔性屏12的第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242平行设置于显示区122的同一侧,第一绑定区1241与显示区122的距离大于第二绑定区1242和显示区122的距离。如此,柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241,不影响柔性屏12重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242。当然,柔性屏12的第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242可以设置在显示区122的不同侧。柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241,同样不影响柔性屏12重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242。
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,非显示区124自下至上包括基底层1243、缓冲层1244和金属层1245。金属层1245形成有第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242。
可以理解,金属层1245通常可以连接显示区122的开关器件区1222(如薄膜晶体管,Thin Film Transistor,TFT),金属层1245的第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242可以与连接件14连接,如此,柔性屏12通过第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242传输电信号以控制柔性屏12开关器件区1222以及对应的像素工作。
当然,在其他实施方式中,绑定区的数量可以根据需要灵活配置。
在某些实施方式中,柔性屏12包括设置在金属层1245上的绝缘层1246。绝缘层1246间隔开设有第一通孔1246A和第二通孔1246B。金属层1245由第一通孔1246A露出的部位形成第一绑定区1241,由第二通孔1246B露出的部位形成第二绑定区1242。
如此,绝缘层1246可以保护金属层1245以避免金属层1245发生短路影响柔性屏12显示效果。同时,绝缘层1246可以形成有第一通孔1246A以便第一绑定区1241和连接件14连接。绝缘层1246可以形成有第二通孔1246B以便切除第一绑定区1241后,第二绑定区1242和连接件14连接。
在某些实施方式中,非显示区124包括设置在绝缘层1246上的保护层1247。保护层 1247覆盖第二通孔1246B并露出第一通孔1246A。
如此,连接件14连接第一绑定区1241时,第二绑定区1242闲置,此时,保护层1247和绝缘层1246可以密封第二绑定区1242使得第二绑定区1242不容易受到外部环境的影响而可以保持绑定功能。柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241,并重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242时,可以撕除保护层1247以便第二绑定区1242露出并与连接件14连接。
请再次参阅图1,在某些实施方式中,金属层1245包括金属引线1245A、第一金属垫1245B和第二金属垫1245C。第一金属垫1245B位于第一通孔1246A处。第二金属垫1245C位于第二通孔1246B处。金属引线1245A分别连接第一金属垫1245B和第二金属垫1245C。
可以理解,柔性屏12通过金属层1245上的金属引线1245A传输电信号,然而,金属引线1245A在柔性屏12中通常较细,不容易与连接件14连接。如此,柔性屏12可以通过金属垫增加金属引线1245A与连接件14的接触面积以便柔性屏12和连接件14连接,同时,接触面积增加可以减小连接点的电阻,有利于电信号的传输。
具体地,在一个例子中,金属层1245可以包括多根金属引线1245A,多根金属引线1245A分别连接开关器件区1222的行线、列线,如此,可以精确控制柔性屏12对应的像素工作。相应地,金属层1245可以包括多个第一金属垫1245B和多个第二金属垫1245C,多个第一金属垫1245B和多个第二金属垫1245C的数量和金属引线1245A的数量对应。
其中,一根金属引线1245A可以同时连接一个第一金属垫1245B和一个第二金属垫1245C,可以节省金属引线1245A数量使得金属引线1245A布线空间更加灵活。
当然,在其他实施方式中,一根金属引线1245A可以连接一个第一金属垫1245B或一个第二金属垫1245C,如此,可以形成两组相互独立的金属引线1245A分别连接第一绑定区1241和第二绑定区1242,其中一组金属引线1245A出现问题时,另一组金属引线1245A可以实现电信号传输。
具体地,在一个例子中,金属引线1245A和金属垫可以是铜或银等导电率较高的金属。
在某些实施方式中,柔性屏模组10包括触摸层结构1224。触摸层结构1224覆盖显示区122。如此,触摸层结构1224可以保护显示区122的显示元件不容易受到损坏,同时,实现柔性屏12的触摸控制功能。
请参阅图3,在一些实施方式中,触摸层结构1224可以延伸至非显示区124并覆盖第二绑定区1242,露出第一绑定区1241。如此,触摸层结构1224同样可以在连接件14连接第一绑定区1241时,取代非显示区124的保护层1247以实现与绝缘层1246结合从而密封并保护第二绑定区1242。
在某些实施方式中,触摸层结构1224包括层叠设置的触控层1224A和偏光层1224B。
如此,触控层1224A可以通过检测用户触摸的区域以实现柔性屏12的触控功能。偏光层1224B可以过滤掉杂光,使得同向的有效光线进入视线,提高柔性屏12的颜色对比度,用户眼睛可以清晰地看到显示图像。其中,触控层1224A和偏光层1224B层叠设置的顺序在此不做具体限定。
请再次参阅图1,在某些实施方式中,连接件14为覆晶薄膜。覆晶薄膜上设置有驱动芯片142。驱动芯片142被配置成驱动柔性屏12工作。
如此,驱动芯片142可以通过晶粒软膜构装技术封装在覆晶薄膜上。驱动芯片142可以接收或发出电信号以控制柔性屏12工作。
请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,连接件14包括第三绑定区144。第三绑定区144连接第一绑定区1241。
相应地,第三绑定区144可以包括多个金属垫,金属垫的数量和第一金属垫1245B、第二金属垫1245C的数量对应。连接件14连接第一绑定区1241后,第三绑定区144的金属垫可以和第一金属垫1245B一一对应连接,如此,可以在连接件14和柔性屏12之间传输电信号。
在某些实施方式中,柔性屏模组10包括柔性电路板16。柔性屏12通过连接件14连接柔性电路板16。
如此,柔性屏模组10还可以包括其他电子元件(如电容、电阻等),柔性屏模组10的其他元件可以设置在柔性电路板16上,可以通过连接件14与柔性屏12连接以实现柔性屏12的显示功能。
相应地,在一些例子中,连接件14和柔性电路板16通过各向异性导电胶膜绑定工艺将连接件14和柔性电路板16进行绑定。具体的,连接件14和柔性电路板16分别具有相应的第四绑定区146和第五绑定区162。
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,连接件14呈弯曲状。柔性电路板16位于柔性屏12的下方。
如此,柔性屏12和柔性电路板16层叠设置,可以减少柔性屏模组10的平面面积,有利于优化柔性屏模组10的空间配置。
请参阅图6,本发明实施方式的一种电子装置100包括上述任一实施方式的柔性屏模组10,也即是说,本发明实施方式的柔性屏模组10可以应用于本发明实施方式的电子装置100。
本发明实施方式的电子装置100的柔性屏模组10通常连接柔性电路板16,在绑定位置和柔性电路上的其他元件因使用或其他原因出现问题时,柔性屏12可以切除第一绑定区 1241,并重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242。如此,可以避免柔性电路板16上的其他元件出现问题时需要更换整个柔性屏模组10,有利于减少电子装置100的维修成本。
具体地,在柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241,并重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242时,柔性屏模组10的空间尺寸通常随之发生变化。如此,图6所示的电子装置100可以增加避位区域1320,柔性屏12切除第一绑定区1241,并重新选择绑定第二绑定区1242,如图7所示,柔性电路板16位置可以移动并占据预留的避位区域1320。当然,图8和图9所示的电子装置100的柔性屏12可以在重新绑定第二绑定区1242时增加连接件14的长度,柔性电路板16可以位于电子装置100内原来的位置。
请再次参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括壳体120和覆盖膜110。柔性屏模组10位于壳体120内。壳体120开设有开口。覆盖膜110连接壳体120并密封开口。
如此,壳体120形成和覆盖膜110可以形成相对密闭的收容空间,柔性屏模组10和电子装置100的其他器件可以收容于收容空间内,使得柔性屏模组10和电子装置100的其他器件不容易受到外界环境的干扰,从而可以正常工作。
在一些例子中,电子装置100可以是手机、平板电脑等电子装置。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种柔性屏模组,其特征在于,包括柔性屏和连接件,所述柔性屏包括显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区间隔设置有第一绑定区和第二绑定区,相对于所述第二绑定区,所述第一绑定区更靠近所述柔性屏的边缘,所述连接件连接所述第一绑定区。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述非显示区自下至上包括基底层、缓冲层和金属层,所述金属层形成有所述第一绑定区和所述第二绑定区。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述柔性屏包括设置在所述金属层上的绝缘层,所述绝缘层间隔开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述金属层由所述第一通孔露出的部位形成所述第一绑定区,由所述第二通孔露出的部位形成所述第二绑定区。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述非显示区包括设置在所述绝缘层上的保护层,所述保护层覆盖所述第二通孔并露出所述第一通孔。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述金属层包括金属引线、第一金属垫和第二金属垫,所述第一金属垫位于所述第一通孔处,所述第二金属垫位于所述第二通孔处,所述金属引线分别连接所述第一金属垫和所述第二金属垫。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述柔性屏模组包括触摸层结构,所述触摸层结构覆盖所述显示区。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述触摸层结构包括层叠设置的触控层和偏光层。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述连接件为覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜上设置有驱动芯片,所述驱动芯片被配置成驱动所述柔性屏工作。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述连接件包括第三绑定区,所述第三绑定区连接所述第一绑定区。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述柔性屏模组包括柔性电路板,所述柔性屏通过所述连接件连接所述柔性电路板。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的柔性屏模组,其特征在于,所述连接件呈弯曲状,所述柔性电路板位于所述柔性屏的下方。
  12. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-11任一项所述的柔性屏模组。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括壳体和覆盖膜,所述柔性屏模组位于所述壳体内,所述壳体开设有开口,所述覆盖膜连接所述壳体并密封所述开口。
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