WO2019119324A1 - 扩展pbch的方法及装置 - Google Patents

扩展pbch的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119324A1
WO2019119324A1 PCT/CN2017/117584 CN2017117584W WO2019119324A1 WO 2019119324 A1 WO2019119324 A1 WO 2019119324A1 CN 2017117584 W CN2017117584 W CN 2017117584W WO 2019119324 A1 WO2019119324 A1 WO 2019119324A1
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Prior art keywords
pbch
pbch extension
block
state
extension
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PCT/CN2017/117584
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/117584 priority Critical patent/WO2019119324A1/zh
Priority to CN201780002323.6A priority patent/CN109451863B/zh
Priority to EP17935754.6A priority patent/EP3726888A4/en
Priority to US16/956,052 priority patent/US11399359B2/en
Publication of WO2019119324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119324A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for extending a PBCH.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for extending a PBCH.
  • a method for extending a PBCH is provided, the method is used in a base station, and a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the method includes:
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is enabled, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information;
  • the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the set extension location is a specified time domain location after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the set extended position is a designated frequency domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block is set to a second state, and the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information;
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, the second value being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is turned off
  • a method for extending a PBCH is provided, where the method is used for a terminal, and a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the method includes:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, the first synchronous broadcast block, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the set extended position is a specified time domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block
  • the set extended position is a designated frequency domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the method further includes:
  • a second synchronization broadcast block where a PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block is in a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, the second value being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the method further includes:
  • a third synchronous broadcast block where a PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is in a reserved state, where the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored;
  • the ignoring the PBCH extension bit is determined based on the reservation status.
  • an apparatus for extending a PBCH where the apparatus is used in a base station, and a PBCH extension bit is set in an isochronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the apparatus includes:
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is configured to: when the PBCH needs to be extended, the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information;
  • a first setting module configured to: when the PBCH extension information needs to be sent, set a PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension information is included;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the first synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that the PBCH extended information is determined according to the first state;
  • Generating a module configured to generate a PBCH extension block, where the PBCH extension block includes the PBCH extension information
  • a second sending module configured to send the PBCH extension block at a set extension location, to enable the terminal to receive the PBCH extension block at the set extension location, and obtain the (1) from the PBCH extension block PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the set extension location is a specified time domain location after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the set extended position is a designated frequency domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second setting module configured to: when the PBCH extension information does not need to be sent, set a PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block to a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information;
  • a third sending module configured to send the second synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, the second value being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the module is closed, configured to disable the PBCH extension bit indication function when the PBCH is not required to be extended;
  • a third setting module configured to set a PBCH extension bit in the third synchronization broadcast block to a reserved state, the reserved state being used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored;
  • a fourth sending module configured to send the third synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state.
  • an apparatus for extending a PBCH where the apparatus is used for a terminal, and a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extended information;
  • a first determining module configured to determine, according to the first state, PBCH extension information
  • a second receiving module configured to receive, in a set extended location, a PBCH extension block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension block includes the PBCH extension information;
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block.
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the setting extension location is a specified time domain location after the first synchronization broadcast block;
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • the first receiving submodule is configured to receive the PBCH extension block sent by the base station at the specified time domain location.
  • the setting extension location is a specified frequency domain location after the first synchronization broadcast block;
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive the PBCH extension block sent by the base station in the specified frequency domain location.
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a second synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where a PBCH extension bit in the second synchronous broadcast block is in a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information;
  • the second determining module is configured to determine that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, the second value being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a fourth receiving module configured to receive a third synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where a PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is in a reserved state, where the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored;
  • a third determining module configured to determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for performing the method of expanding a PBCH according to the above first aspect.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for performing the method of extending a PBCH according to the second aspect described above.
  • an apparatus for extending a PBCH where the apparatus is used in a base station, and a PBCH extension bit is set in an isochronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the apparatus includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is enabled, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information;
  • the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • an apparatus for extending a PBCH where the apparatus is used for a terminal, and a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, the apparatus includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, the first synchronous broadcast block, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function may be enabled.
  • the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information.
  • the base station may be in the first synchronization broadcast block.
  • the PBCH extension bit is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and the first synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine PBCH extension information according to the first state, and generate a PBCH extension block.
  • the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, and sends a PBCH extension block in the set extension position, so that the terminal can receive the PBCH extension block in the set extension position, and obtain the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block, thereby implementing the extended PBCH.
  • the function improves the communication capability of the PBCH extension.
  • the terminal in the present disclosure may receive the first synchronization broadcast block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and is determined according to the first state.
  • the PBCH extension information is received, and the PBCH extension block sent by the base station is received at the set extension position, and the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, thereby implementing the function of extending the PBCH and improving the communication capability after the PBCH extension.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing a set extended position, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • 2B is a schematic diagram showing another set extended position according to an exemplary embodiment
  • 2C is an application scenario diagram of a method for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method of extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method of extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method of extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another apparatus for extending a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the indication information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the second information may also be referred to as indication information.
  • the word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • the effective information of PBCH is only 32 bits. Considering the rush of the first edition, many follow-up The extension is not considered, so the PBCH needs to be extended; on the other hand, 3GPP also clearly points out that forward compatibility and backward compatibility should be considered, and the practicability of the standard is increased. Therefore, the PBCH extension cannot affect the compatibility of the network and the terminal.
  • a PBCH extension bit may be first set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and then PBCH extension is performed by the PBCH extension bit.
  • the PBCH extension bit may be one of the above “PBCH valid information only 32 bits”.
  • the following three situations may be included, but are not limited to:
  • the first type needs to extend the PBCH and needs to send PBCH extension information.
  • the base station may enable the PBCH extension bit indication function when the PBCH needs to be extended, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information; and then, when the PBCH extension information needs to be transmitted, the first synchronization broadcast block may be The PBCH extension bit is set to a first state, the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and the first synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is PBCH extension information according to the first state; and, generates a PBCH extension.
  • the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, and transmits a PBCH extension block at a set extension position, so that the terminal receives the PBCH extension block at the set extension position, and acquires PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block.
  • the base station may enable the PBCH extension bit indication function when the PBCH needs to be extended, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information; and then, when the PBCH extension information is not required to be transmitted, the second synchronization broadcast block may be used.
  • the PBCH extension bit is set to a second state, which is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and the second synchronization broadcast block is transmitted to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the base station may disable the PBCH extension bit indication function when the PBCH is not required to be extended, and set the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronization broadcast block to a reserved state, where the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • the three-synchronous broadcast block is transmitted to the terminal to cause the terminal to determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reservation status.
  • the present disclosure implements the PBCH extension by setting the PBCH extension bit, thereby solving the compatibility problem of different terminals, and improving the practicability of the PBCH extension.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a base station, in which a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for extending a PBCH includes the following steps 110-150:
  • step 110 when the PBCH needs to be extended, the PBCH extension bit indication function is turned on, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information.
  • the PBCH extension bit when the PBCH needs to be extended, the PBCH extension bit may be used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information; when the PBCH is not required to be extended, the PBCH extension bit is a reserved bit, and is not used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information.
  • step 120 when the PBCH extension information needs to be transmitted, the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is set to a first state, which is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information.
  • the first state may be a predefined one state, and the state is used to indicate PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is an active state for characterizing PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first value is 1.
  • step 130 the first synchronous broadcast block is transmitted to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is PBCH extension information according to the first state.
  • step 140 a PBCH extension block is generated, and the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information.
  • the step and the step 130 are not performed.
  • the step 130 may be performed first, and then the step 140 is performed.
  • the step 140 may be performed first, and then the step 130 is performed; or the step 130 and the step 140 may be performed at the same time.
  • the PBCH extension block may be a predefined time-frequency resource block, and the time-frequency resource block is used to carry the PBCH extension information.
  • the synchronous broadcast block may be a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block may be a time-frequency resource block without a synchronization signal
  • step 150 the PBCH extension block is transmitted at the set extension position, so that the terminal receives the PBCH extension block at the set extension position, and acquires the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block.
  • the set extended location may be a predefined extended location, and both the base station and the terminal may know the set extended location in advance.
  • the extended location is set to a specified time domain location after the first synchronized broadcast block.
  • the transmission period of the synchronous broadcast block is 10 ms. If the synchronous broadcast block 1 is the first synchronous broadcast block, the time domain position of the PBCH expansion block 1 after the synchronous broadcast block 1 may be set. Expand the location.
  • the extended location is set to a designated frequency domain location after the first synchronized broadcast block.
  • the transmission period of the synchronous broadcast block is 5 ms. If the synchronous broadcast block 1 is the first synchronous broadcast block, the frequency domain position of the PBCH expansion block 1 after the synchronous broadcast block 1 can be set. Expand the location.
  • a base station and a terminal are included.
  • the base station may enable the PBCH extension bit indication function, where the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information: (1)
  • the PBCH in the first synchronization broadcast block may be used.
  • the extension bit is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and the first synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine PBCH extension information according to the first state, and generate a PBCH extension block, the PBCH.
  • the extension block includes PBCH extension information, and transmits a PBCH extension block at the set extension position, so that the terminal can receive the PBCH extension block at the set extension position and acquire PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block; (2) when the base station does not need When the PBCH extension information is sent, the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block may be set to a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and the second synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal may The second state determines that there is no PBCH extension information; (3) when the base station does not need to extend the PBCH, the PBCH extension bit indication function can be turned off, and the third synchronization is wide.
  • PBCH block extension bit is set to hold, the hold extension bit is used to indicate to ignore PBCH, simulcast transmitting the third block to the terminal, so that the terminal may be determined in accordance with the extension bit is ignored PBCH hold.
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is enabled, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information.
  • the first synchronization broadcast block may be The PBCH extension bit is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and the first synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine PBCH extension information according to the first state, and generate a PBCH extension block.
  • the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, and sends a PBCH extension block in the set extension position, so that the terminal can receive the PBCH extension block in the set extension position, and obtain the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block, thereby implementing the extended PBCH.
  • the function improves the communication capability of the PBCH extension.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a base station, where a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and is established in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the method, as shown in FIG. 3, the method for extending the PBCH further includes the following steps 310-320:
  • step 310 when it is not necessary to transmit PBCH extension information, the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block is set to a second state, which is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state may be a predefined one state, and the state is utilized to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value that is used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second value is 0.
  • step 320 the second synchronous broadcast block is transmitted to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block can be set to the second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and the second synchronization is performed.
  • the broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state, thereby enriching the implementation form of the extended PBCH, and improving the practicability of extending the PBCH.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a base station, where a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and is established in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the method, as shown in FIG. 4, the method for extending the PBCH further includes the following steps 410-430:
  • step 410 when the PBCH is not required to be extended, the PBCH extension bit indication function is turned off;
  • step 420 the PBCH extension bit in the third isochronous broadcast block is set to a reserved state, which is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • the reserved state may be a predefined one state, and the state is utilized to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • step 430 the third synchronization broadcast block is transmitted to the terminal to cause the terminal to determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reservation status.
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function can be disabled, and the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is set to a reserved state, and the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • the third synchronous broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state, thereby solving the compatibility problem of different terminals and improving the reliability of the extended PBCH.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a terminal, where a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for extending a PBCH includes the following steps 510-530:
  • step 510 the first synchronization broadcast block sent by the base station is received, and the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information.
  • the first state may be a predefined one state, and the state is used to indicate PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is an active state for characterizing PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first value is 1.
  • PBCH extension information is determined based on the first state.
  • step 530 the PBCH extension block sent by the base station is received at the set extension position, and the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information.
  • the set extended location may be a predefined extended location, and both the base station and the terminal may know the set extended location in advance.
  • the extended location is set to a specified time domain location after the first synchronized broadcast block.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the PBCH extension block sent by the base station in the set extension position, the terminal may receive the PBCH extension block sent by the base station at the specified time domain location after the first synchronization broadcast block.
  • the extended location is set to a designated frequency domain location after the first synchronized broadcast block.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the PBCH extension block sent by the base station in the set extension position, the terminal may receive the PBCH extension block sent by the base station in the specified frequency domain position after the first synchronization broadcast block.
  • the synchronous broadcast block may be a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block may be a time-frequency resource block without a synchronization signal
  • step 540 PBCH extension information is obtained from the PBCH extension block.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and is determined according to the first state.
  • the PBCH extension information is received, and the PBCH extension block sent by the base station is received at the set extension position, and the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, thereby implementing the function of extending the PBCH and improving the communication capability after the PBCH extension.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a terminal, where a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and is established in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the method, as shown in FIG. 6, the method for extending the PBCH further includes the following steps 610-620:
  • step 610 the second synchronization broadcast block sent by the base station is received, and the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block is in a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state may be a predefined one state, and the state is utilized to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is an inactive state, the inactive state being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value that is used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second value is 0.
  • step 620 no PBCH extension information is determined based on the second state.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronous broadcast block is in a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and is determined according to the second state.
  • There is no PBCH extension information which enriches the implementation form of the extended PBCH and improves the practicability of extending the PBCH.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for extending a PBCH, which may be used in a terminal, where a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and is established in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the method, as shown in FIG. 7, the method for extending the PBCH further includes the following steps 710-720:
  • step 710 the third synchronization broadcast block sent by the base station is received, and the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronization broadcast block is in a reserved state, and the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • the reserved state may be a predefined one state, and the state is utilized to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • step 720 the ignoring PBCH extension bit is determined based on the reservation status.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is in a reserved state, the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored, and the PBCH extension is determined to be ignored according to the reserved state.
  • the bit solves the compatibility problem of different terminals and improves the reliability of the extended PBCH.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of an apparatus for extending the PBCH.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH for a base station, a PBCH extension bit in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and a method for performing the extended PBCH shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus for extending the PBCH may include:
  • the opening module 81 is configured to: when the PBCH needs to be extended, enable a PBCH extension bit indication function, where the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information;
  • the first setting module 82 is configured to: when the PBCH extension information needs to be sent, set the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • the first sending module 83 is configured to send the first synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that the PBCH extended information is determined according to the first state;
  • a generating module 84 configured to generate a PBCH extended block, where the PBCH extended block includes the PBCH extended information
  • the second sending module 85 is configured to send the PBCH extension block in the set extended position, so that the terminal receives the PBCH extended block in the set extended position, and acquires the PBCH extended block from the PBCH extended block Describe the PBCH extension information.
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is enabled, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information.
  • the first synchronization broadcast block may be The PBCH extension bit is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and the first synchronization broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine PBCH extension information according to the first state, and generate a PBCH extension block.
  • the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, and sends a PBCH extension block in the set extension position, so that the terminal can receive the PBCH extension block in the set extension position, and obtain the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block, thereby implementing the extended PBCH.
  • the function improves the communication capability of the PBCH extension.
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the set extended location is a specified time domain location after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the set extended position is a designated frequency domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second setting module 91 is configured to: when the PBCH extension information does not need to be sent, set the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block to a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information;
  • the third sending module 92 is configured to send the second synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronization broadcast block can be set to the second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and the second synchronization is performed.
  • the broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state, thereby enriching the implementation form of the extended PBCH, and improving the practicability of extending the PBCH.
  • the second state is an inactive state, and the inactive state is used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, and the second value is used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the closing module 101 is configured to disable the PBCH extended bit indication function when the extended PBCH is not required;
  • the third setting module 102 is configured to set a PBCH extension bit in the third synchronization broadcast block to a reserved state, where the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored;
  • the fourth sending module 103 is configured to send the third synchronous broadcast block to the terminal, so that the terminal determines to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state.
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function can be disabled, and the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is set to a reserved state, and the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored.
  • the third synchronous broadcast block is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state, thereby solving the compatibility problem of different terminals and improving the reliability of the extended PBCH.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH for a terminal, a PBCH extension bit in a synchronous broadcast block of a PBCH, and a method for performing the extended PBCH shown in FIG. 5, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus for extending the PBCH may include:
  • the first receiving module 111 is configured to receive a first synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extended information;
  • the first determining module 112 is configured to determine, according to the first state, PBCH extension information
  • the second receiving module 113 is configured to receive, in the set extended location, a PBCH extension block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension block includes the PBCH extension information;
  • the obtaining module 114 is configured to obtain the PBCH extension information from the PBCH extension block.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information, and is determined according to the first state.
  • the PBCH extension information is received, and the PBCH extension block sent by the base station is received at the set extension position, and the PBCH extension block includes PBCH extension information, thereby implementing the function of extending the PBCH and improving the communication capability after the PBCH extension.
  • the first state is an active state
  • the activated state is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the first state is a first value
  • the first value is used to characterize PBCH extension information.
  • the set extended position is a specified time domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block; as shown in FIG. 12, the second receiving module 113 Can include:
  • the first receiving submodule 121 is configured to receive the PBCH extended block sent by the base station at the specified time domain location.
  • the set extended position is a specified frequency domain position after the first synchronous broadcast block; as shown in FIG. 13, the second receiving module 113 Can include:
  • the second receiving submodule 131 is configured to receive the PBCH extended block sent by the base station in the specified frequency domain location.
  • the synchronous broadcast block is a time-frequency resource block carrying a synchronization signal and a broadcast information
  • the PBCH extension block is a time-frequency resource block that does not carry a synchronization signal
  • the device may further include:
  • the third receiving module 141 is configured to receive the second synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronous broadcast block is in a second state, and the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information. ;
  • the second determining module 142 is configured to determine that there is no PBCH extension information according to the second state.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the second synchronous broadcast block is in a second state, where the second state is used to indicate that there is no PBCH extension information, and is determined according to the second state.
  • There is no PBCH extension information which enriches the implementation form of the extended PBCH and improves the practicability of extending the PBCH.
  • the second state is an inactive state, and the inactive state is used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the second state is a second value, the second value being used to characterize that there is no PBCH extension information.
  • the device may further include:
  • the fourth receiving module 151 is configured to receive a third synchronous broadcast block sent by the base station, where a PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is in a reserved state, and the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored. ;
  • the third determining module 152 is configured to determine to ignore the PBCH extension bit according to the reserved state.
  • the PBCH extension bit in the third synchronous broadcast block is in a reserved state, the reserved state is used to indicate that the PBCH extension bit is ignored, and the PBCH extension is determined to be ignored according to the reserved state.
  • the bit solves the compatibility problem of different terminals and improves the reliability of the extended PBCH.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one Places, or they can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the method of extending the PBCH of any of the above-described FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the method of extending the PBCH of any of the above-described FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for extending a PBCH, where the apparatus is used in a base station, and a PBCH extension bit is set in a synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the apparatus includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the PBCH extension bit indication function is enabled, and the PBCH extension bit is used to indicate whether there is PBCH extension information;
  • the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronization broadcast block is set to a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1600 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1600 includes a processing component 1622, a wireless transmit/receive component 1624, an antenna component 1626, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • Processing component 1622 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 1622 can be configured as a method for performing the extended PBCH described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for extending a PBCH, where the apparatus is used for a terminal, and a PBCH extension bit is set in an synchronous broadcast block of the PBCH, and the apparatus includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, the first synchronous broadcast block, where the PBCH extension bit in the first synchronous broadcast block is in a first state, where the first state is used to indicate that there is PBCH extension information;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an apparatus 1700 for extending a PBCH according to an exemplary embodiment which may be a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, Fitness equipment, personal digital assistants and other terminals.
  • apparatus 1700 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1701, memory 1702, power component 1703, multimedia component 1704, audio component 1705, input/output (I/O) interface 1706, sensor component 1707, And a communication component 1708.
  • Processing component 1701 typically controls the overall operation of device 1700, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1701 may include one or more processors 1709 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1701 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1701 and other components.
  • the processing component 1701 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1704 and the processing component 1701.
  • Memory 1702 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1700. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1700, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1702 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1703 provides power to various components of device 1700.
  • Power component 1703 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1700.
  • Multimedia component 1704 includes a screen between the device 1700 and a user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1704 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1700 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1705 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1705 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1700 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1702 or transmitted via communication component 1708.
  • the audio component 1705 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1706 provides an interface between the processing component 1701 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1707 includes one or more sensors for providing state assessment of various aspects to device 1700.
  • sensor assembly 1707 can detect an open/closed state of device 1700, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1700, and sensor component 1707 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 1700 or device 1700. The presence or absence of user contact with device 1700, device 1700 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1700.
  • Sensor assembly 1707 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1707 can also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1707 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1708 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1700 and other devices.
  • the device 1700 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1708 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1708 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1700 can be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1702 comprising instructions executable by processor 1709 of apparatus 1700 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • the apparatus 1700 when an instruction in the storage medium is executed by the processor, the apparatus 1700 is enabled to perform the method of extending the PBCH described in any of the above.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种扩展PBCH的方法，该方法用于基站，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，该方法包括：当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；将第一同步广播块发送至终端；生成PBCH扩展块，PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息；在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，以使终端在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息。因此，本公开可以实现扩展PBCH的功能，并提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。

Description

扩展PBCH的方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种扩展PBCH的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着通信技术的不断发展，扩展PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel，物理广播信道)的必要性越来越强。但是，相关技术中并没有关于扩展PBCH的技术方案，降低了PBCH的通信能力。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种扩展PBCH的方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的方法，所述方法用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述方法包括：
当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩 展信息。
在一实施例中，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
将所述第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
将所述第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的方法，所述方法用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括 所述PBCH扩展信息；
从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置；
所述在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，包括：
在所述指定时域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置；
所述在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，包括：
在所述指定频域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述基站发送的第二同步广播块，所述第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述基站发送的第三同步广播块，所述第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
开启模块，被配置为当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
第一设置模块，被配置为当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
第一发送模块，被配置为将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
生成模块，被配置为生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
第二发送模块，被配置为在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二设置模块，被配置为当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
第三发送模块，被配置为将所述第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有 PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
关闭模块，被配置为当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
第三设置模块，被配置为将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
第四发送模块，被配置为将所述第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
第一确定模块，被配置为根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
第二接收模块，被配置为在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
获取模块，被配置为从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置；所述第二接收模块包括：
第一接收子模块，被配置为在所述指定时域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置； 所述第二接收模块包括：
第二接收子模块，被配置为在所述指定频域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第二同步广播块，所述第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
第二确定模块，被配置为根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第四接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第三同步广播块，所述第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
第三确定模块，被配置为根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机程序用于执行上述第二方面所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开中的基站在需要扩展PBCH时，可以开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息，当基站需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有 PBCH扩展信息，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，并在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，这样终端可以在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
本公开中的终端可以通过接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，该第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图2A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一设定扩展位置的示意图；
图2B是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一设定扩展位置的示意图；
图2C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的应用场景图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图；
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的结构示意图；
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，指示信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为指示信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
随着通信技术的不断发展，扩展PBCH的必要性越来越强。但是，相关技术中并没有关于扩展PBCH的技术方案，降低了PBCH的通信能力。
在3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代合作伙伴计划)的5G(5th Generation，第五代移动通信技术)第一版中，PBCH有效信息只有32位，考虑到第 一版比较仓促，很多后续扩展没有考虑，因此需要PBCH能够扩展；另一方面3GPP也很明确指出要考虑前向兼容和后向兼容，增加标准的实用性，因此，PBCH扩展不能影响网络和终端的兼容性。
本公开针对上述问题，提出了一种扩展PBCH的方法，在该扩展PBCH的方法中，可以先在PBCH的同步广播块中设置PBCH扩展位，然后通过该PBCH扩展位进行PBCH扩展。其中，PBCH扩展位可以为上述“PBCH有效信息只有32位”中的1位。
并且，在通过该PBCH扩展位进行PBCH扩展时，可以包括但不限于以下三种情形：
第一种、需要扩展PBCH，且需要发送PBCH扩展信息。
此种情形下，基站可以在需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；然后在需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；以及，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，并在在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，以使终端在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息。
第二种，需要扩展PBCH，但暂时不需要发送PBCH扩展信息
此种情形下，基站可以在需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；然后在不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，将第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
第三种，不需要扩展PBCH
此种情形下，基站可以在不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能，将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，将第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位。
因此，本公开通过设置PBCH扩展位来实现PBCH扩展，从而解决了不同终端的兼容性问题，提高了PBCH扩展的实用性。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展PBCH的方法可以用于基站，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位。如图1所示，该扩展PBCH的方法包括以下步骤110-150：
在步骤110中，当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，当需要扩展PBCH时，PBCH扩展位可以用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；当不需要扩展PBCH时，PBCH扩展位是一保留位，不用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息。
在步骤120中，当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，第一状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第一状态为激活状态，该激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第一状态为第一数值，该第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。比如：第一数值为1。
在步骤130中，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息。
在步骤140中，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息。该步骤与步骤130没有执行上的先后顺序，可以先执行步骤130，再执行步骤140；还可以先执行步骤140，再执行步骤130；也可以同时执行步骤130和步骤140。
本公开实施例中，PBCH扩展块可以是预定义的一种时频资源块，并且利用该时频资源块来承载PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，同步广播块可以是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，PBCH扩展块可以是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在步骤150中，在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，以使终端在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，设定扩展位置可以是预定义的一个扩展位置，并且，基站和终端都可以提前获知该设定扩展位置。
在一实施例中，设定扩展位置为第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
比如：如图2A所示，同步广播块的发送周期为10ms，若同步广播块1为第一同步广播块，则该同步广播块1之后的PBCH扩展块1所在的时域位置可以为设定扩展位置。
在一实施例中，设定扩展位置为第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
比如：如图2B所示，同步广播块的发送周期为5ms，若同步广播块1为第一同步广播块，则该同步广播块1之后的PBCH扩展块1所在的频域位置可以为设定扩展位置。
在一实施例应用场景中，如图2C所示，包括基站和终端。当需要扩展PBCH时，基站可以开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息：(1)当基站需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，并在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，这样终端可以在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息；(2)当基站不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，将第二同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息；(3)当基站不需要扩展PBCH时，可以关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能，将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，将第三同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位。
由上述实施例可见，当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息，当基站需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有 PBCH扩展信息，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，并在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，这样终端可以在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展PBCH的方法可以用于基站，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并建立在图1所示方法的基础上，如图3所示，该扩展PBCH的方法还包括以下步骤310-320：
在步骤310中，当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，第二状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第二状态为非激活状态，该非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第二状态为第二数值，该第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。比如：第二数值为0。
在步骤320中，将第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，当基站不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，将第二同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息，从而丰富了扩展PBCH的实现形式，提高了扩展PBCH的实用性。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展PBCH的方法可以用于基站，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并建立在图1所示方法的基础上，如图4所示，该扩展PBCH的方法还包括以下步骤410-430：
在步骤410中，当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
在步骤420中，将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位。
本公开实施例中，保留状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示忽略PBCH扩展位。
在步骤430中，将第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使终端根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位。
由上述实施例可见，当基站不需要扩展PBCH时，可以关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能，将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，将第三同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位，从而解决了不同终端的兼容性问题，提高了扩展PBCH的可靠性。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展PBCH的方法可以用于终端，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位。如图5所示，该扩展PBCH的方法包括以下步骤510-530：
在步骤510中，接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，该第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，第一状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第一状态为激活状态，该激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第一状态为第一数值，该第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。比如：第一数值为1。
在步骤520中，根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息。
在步骤530中，在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，设定扩展位置可以是预定义的一个扩展位置，并且，基站和终端都可以提前获知该设定扩展位置。
在一实施例中，设定扩展位置为第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
此种方式下，终端在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块时，可以在第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，设定扩展位置为第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
此种方式下，终端在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块时，可以在第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，同步广播块可以是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，PBCH扩展块可以是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在步骤540中，从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，该第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展PBCH的方法可以用于终端，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并建立在图1所示方法的基础上，如图6所示，该扩展PBCH的方法还包括以下步骤610-620：
在步骤610中，接收基站发送的第二同步广播块，该第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息。
本公开实施例中，第二状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第二状态为非激活状态，该非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，第二状态为第二数值，该第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。比如：第二数值为0。
在步骤620中，根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第二同步广播块，该第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息，从而丰富了扩展PBCH的实现形式，提高了扩展PBCH的实用性。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种扩展PBCH的方法的流程图，该扩展 PBCH的方法可以用于终端，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并建立在图1所示方法的基础上，如图7所示，该扩展PBCH的方法还包括以下步骤710-720：
在步骤710中，接收基站发送的第三同步广播块，该第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位。
本公开实施例中，保留状态可以是预定义的一种状态，并且利用该状态来指示忽略PBCH扩展位。
在步骤720中，根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第三同步广播块，该第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位，从而解决了不同终端的兼容性问题，提高了扩展PBCH的可靠性。
与前述扩展PBCH的方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了扩展PBCH的装置的实施例。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图，该装置用于基站，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并用于执行图1所示的扩展PBCH的方法，如图8所示，该扩展PBCH的装置可以包括：
开启模块81，被配置为当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
第一设置模块82，被配置为当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
第一发送模块83，被配置为将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
生成模块84，被配置为生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
第二发送模块85，被配置为在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，该PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息，当基站需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，将第一同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，生成PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，并在设定扩展位置发送PBCH扩展块，这样终端可以在设定扩展位置接收PBCH扩展块，并从PBCH扩展块中获取PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，如图9所示，所述装置还包括：
第二设置模块91，被配置为当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
第三发送模块92，被配置为将所述第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，当基站不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，可以将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，将第二同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息，从而丰富了扩展PBCH的实现形式，提高了扩展PBCH的实用性。
在一实施例中，建立图9所述装置的基础上，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所 述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图9所述装置的基础上，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图8所述装置的基础上，如图10所示，所述装置还包括：
关闭模块101，被配置为当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
第三设置模块102，被配置为将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
第四发送模块103，被配置为将所述第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
由上述实施例可见，当基站不需要扩展PBCH时，可以关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能，将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，将第三同步广播块发送至终端，这样终端可以根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位，从而解决了不同终端的兼容性问题，提高了扩展PBCH的可靠性。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的框图，该装置用于终端，PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，并用于执行图5所示的扩展PBCH的方法，如图11所示，该扩展PBCH的装置可以包括：
第一接收模块111，被配置为接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
第一确定模块112，被配置为根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
第二接收模块113，被配置为在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
获取模块114，被配置为从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，该第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，该第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息，根据第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息，在设定扩展位置接收基站发送的PBCH扩展块，该PBCH扩展块中包括PBCH扩展信息，从而实现了扩展PBCH的功能，提高了PBCH扩展后的通信能力。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置；如图12所示，所述第二接收模块113可以包括：
第一接收子模块121，被配置为在所述指定时域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置；如图13所示，所述第二接收模块113可以包括：
第二接收子模块131，被配置为在所述指定频域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，如图14所示，所述装置还可以包括：
第三接收模块141，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第二同步广播块，所述第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
第二确定模块142，被配置为根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第二同步广播块，该第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，该第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息，根据第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息，从而丰富了扩展PBCH的实现形式，提高了扩展PBCH的实用性。
在一实施例中，建立图14所述装置的基础上，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图14所述装置的基础上，所述第二状态为第二数值，所 述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
在一实施例中，建立图11所述装置的基础上，如图15所示，所述装置还可以包括：
第四接收模块151，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第三同步广播块，所述第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
第三确定模块152，被配置为根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
由上述实施例可见，通过接收基站发送的第三同步广播块，该第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，该保留状态用于指示忽略PBCH扩展位，根据保留状态确定忽略PBCH扩展位，从而解决了不同终端的兼容性问题，提高了扩展PBCH的可靠性。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开还提供了一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述图1至图4任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
本公开还提供了一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述图5至图7任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
本公开还提供了一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指 示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
如图16所示，图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的结构示意图。装置1600可以被提供为一基站。参照图16，装置1600包括处理组件1622、无线发射/接收组件1624、天线组件1626、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1622可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1622中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
本公开还提供了一种扩展PBCH的装置，所述装置用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置的结构示意图。如 图17所示，根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扩展PBCH的装置1700，该装置1700可以是计算机，移动电话，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等终端。
参照图17，装置1700可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1701，存储器1702，电源组件1703，多媒体组件1704，音频组件1705，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1706，传感器组件1707，以及通信组件1708。
处理组件1701通常控制装置1700的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1701可以包括一个或多个处理器1709来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1701可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1701和其它组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1701可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1704和处理组件1701之间的交互。
存储器1702被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1702可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1703为装置1700的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1703可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其它与为装置1700生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1704包括在所述装置1700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1704包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1700处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1705被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1705包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1700处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1702或经由通信组件1708发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1705还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1706为处理组件1701和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1707包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1707可以检测到装置1700的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1700的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1707还可以检测装置1700或装置1700一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1700接触的存在或不存在，装置1700方位或加速/减速和装置1700的温度变化。传感器组件1707可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1707还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1707还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1708被配置为便于装置1700和其它设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1708经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1708还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其它技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其它电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质， 例如包括指令的存储器1702，上述指令可由装置1700的处理器1709执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
其中，当所述存储介质中的指令由所述处理器执行时，使得装置1700能够执行上述任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种扩展物理广播信道PBCH的方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述方法包括：
    当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
    当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
    将所述第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第 二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
    将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
    将所述第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
  11. 一种扩展PBCH的方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置；
    所述在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，包括：
    在所述指定时域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置；
    所述在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，包括：
    在所述指定频域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的第二同步广播块，所述第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
    根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的第三同步广播块，所述第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
    根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
  21. 一种扩展PBCH的装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
    开启模块，被配置为当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
    第一设置模块，被配置为当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    第一发送模块，被配置为将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    生成模块，被配置为生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    第二发送模块，被配置为在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置。
  27. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二设置模块，被配置为当不需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
    第三发送模块，被配置为将所述第二同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  30. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    关闭模块，被配置为当不需要扩展PBCH时，关闭PBCH扩展位指示功能；
    第三设置模块，被配置为将第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
    第四发送模块，被配置为将所述第三同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
  31. 一种扩展PBCH的装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    第一确定模块，被配置为根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    第二接收模块，被配置为在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    获取模块，被配置为从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一状态为激活状态，所述激活状态用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一状态为第一数值，所述 第一数值用于表征有PBCH扩展信息。
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定时域位置；所述第二接收模块包括：
    第一接收子模块，被配置为在所述指定时域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述设定扩展位置为所述第一同步广播块之后的指定频域位置；所述第二接收模块包括：
    第二接收子模块，被配置为在所述指定频域位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述同步广播块是承载同步信号和广播信息的时频资源块，所述PBCH扩展块是没有承载同步信号的时频资源块。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第二同步广播块，所述第二同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第二状态，所述第二状态用于指示没有PBCH扩展信息；
    第二确定模块，被配置为根据所述第二状态确定没有PBCH扩展信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二状态为非激活状态，所述非激活状态用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二状态为第二数值，所述第二数值用于表征没有PBCH扩展信息。
  40. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第四接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的第三同步广播块，所述第三同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为保留状态，所述保留状态用于指示忽略所述PBCH扩展位；
    第三确定模块，被配置为根据所述保留状态确定忽略所述PBCH扩展位。
  41. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-10任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
  42. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求11-20任一所述的扩展PBCH的方法。
  43. 一种扩展PBCH装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于基站，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    当需要扩展PBCH时，开启PBCH扩展位指示功能，所述PBCH扩展位用于指示是否有PBCH扩展信息；
    当需要发送PBCH扩展信息时，将第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位设置为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    将所述第一同步广播块发送至终端，以使所述终端根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    生成PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    在设定扩展位置发送所述PBCH扩展块，以使所述终端在所述设定扩展位置接收所述PBCH扩展块，并从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
  44. 一种扩展PBCH装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于终端，所述PBCH的同步广播块中设置有PBCH扩展位，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收基站发送的第一同步广播块，所述第一同步广播块中的PBCH扩展位为第一状态，所述第一状态用于指示有PBCH扩展信息；
    根据所述第一状态确定有PBCH扩展信息；
    在设定扩展位置接收所述基站发送的PBCH扩展块，所述PBCH扩展块中包括所述PBCH扩展信息；
    从所述PBCH扩展块中获取所述PBCH扩展信息。
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