WO2019112263A1 - Polymère à base de diène conjugué modifié et composition de caoutchouc le comprenant - Google Patents
Polymère à base de diène conjugué modifié et composition de caoutchouc le comprenant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019112263A1 WO2019112263A1 PCT/KR2018/015145 KR2018015145W WO2019112263A1 WO 2019112263 A1 WO2019112263 A1 WO 2019112263A1 KR 2018015145 W KR2018015145 W KR 2018015145W WO 2019112263 A1 WO2019112263 A1 WO 2019112263A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L47/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modified conjugated diene polymer excellent in workability and excellent in tensile properties and viscoelastic properties, and a rubber composition containing the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- Natural rubbers, polyisoprene rubbers, polybutadiene rubbers, and the like are known as rubber materials having a small hysteresis loss, but these have a problem that wet road surface resistance is small.
- a conjugated diene polymer or copolymer such as styrene-butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as SBR) or butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as BR) has been produced by emulsion polymerization or solution polymerization and is used as a rubber for a tire .
- the greatest advantage of solution polymerization over emulsion polymerization is that vinyl structure content and styrene content, which define rubber properties, can be arbitrarily controlled and molecular weight and physical properties, etc., can be controlled by coupling, It can be adjusted. Therefore, it is easy to change the structure of the finally prepared SBR or BR, and it is possible to reduce the movement of chain ends due to bonding or modification of chain ends and increase the bonding force with fillers such as silica or carbon black, It is widely used as a rubber material.
- solution-polymerized SBR When such a solution-polymerized SBR is used as a rubber material for a tire, by increasing the vinyl content in the SBR, it is possible to increase the glass transition temperature of the rubber to control tire properties such as running resistance and braking force, Proper control can reduce fuel consumption.
- the solution-polymerized SBR is prepared by using an anionic polymerization initiator, and chain ends of the formed polymer are bonded or denatured by using various modifiers.
- 4,397,994 discloses a technique in which an active anion at the chain terminal of a polymer obtained by polymerizing styrene-butadiene in a nonpolar solvent using alkyllithium, a monofunctional initiator, is bonded using a binder such as a tin compound Respectively.
- the polymerization of SBR or BR can be carried out by batch or continuous polymerization.
- batch polymerization the molecular weight distribution of the produced polymer is narrow, which is advantageous in terms of improvement in physical properties.
- the processability is poor.
- the continuous polymerization the polymerization is continuously performed, and the productivity is excellent, and the processability is improved, but the polymer has a wide molecular weight distribution and poor physical properties. Therefore, there is a continuing need for research to improve both productivity, processability and physical properties at the same time when manufacturing SBR or BR.
- Patent Document 1 US4397994 A
- Patent Document 2 JP1994-271706 A
- the present invention has been conceived to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a modified conjugated diene polymer excellent in physical properties such as tensile properties and excellent in viscoelastic properties, And to provide a rubber composition.
- the molecular weight distribution curve by Gel Permeation Chromatography has an unimodal form, and the molecular weight distribution (PDI; MWD) of 1.0 or more and less than 1.7, and a modification agent-derived functional group selected from the group consisting of a modifier derived from a modifying initiator at one end and a modifier represented by any one of the following formulas (2) to (4)
- the modified conjugated diene polymer is a reaction product of a compound represented by the following formula (1) with an organometallic compound:
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R 4 is a single bond; An alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a functional group represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b)
- n is an integer of 1 to 5
- at least one of R 5 is a functional group represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b), and when n is an integer of 2 to 5, a plurality of R 5 may be the same or different,
- R 6 is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- R 9 is hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,
- X is N, O or S atom, and when X is O or S, R 9 is not present,
- R 10 is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R a1 and R a4 independently represent a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R a2 and R a3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R a5 is a 5-membered heterocyclic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- n 1 is an integer of 1 to 3
- n 2 is an integer of 0 to 2
- a 1 and A 2 independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R b1 to R b4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R b5 and R b6 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R b7 to R b10 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c2 to R c4 independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c5 to R c8 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a 5 is or , wherein R c9 to R c12 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- n 1 and m 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and m 1 + m 2 ⁇ 1.
- the present invention also provides a rubber composition comprising the modified conjugated diene polymer and a filler.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer according to the present invention is produced by continuous polymerization in which the polymerization conversion is controlled so that the molecular weight distribution curve by gel permeation chromatography has a unimodal shape and a molecular weight distribution is less than 1.7 and is excellent in workability But also has excellent tensile properties and viscoelastic properties.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer according to the present invention may further include a functional group derived from a modifying initiator at one end and a functional group derived from a modifier at another end.
- Example 1 shows a molecular weight distribution curve of the modified conjugated diene polymer of Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- FIG 3 shows the molecular weight distribution curve of the modified conjugated diene polymer of Reference Example 1 by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 4 shows the molecular weight distribution curve of the modified conjugated diene polymer of Reference Example 2 by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- alkyl group may mean a monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, and includes linear alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl; May be meant to include all branched alkyl groups such as isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and neo-pentyl.
- the term 'alkylene group' may mean a bivalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, and butylene.
- alkenyl group " in the present invention may mean an alkyl group containing one or more double bonds.
- " alkynyl group " in the present invention may mean an alkyl group containing one or two or more triple bonds.
- cycloalkyl group may mean a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon or a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon containing one or more unsaturated bonds.
- aryl group may mean a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and may also refer to a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having one ring formed, or a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having two or more rings bonded thereto hydrocarbon < / RTI >
- heteroalkyl group " may mean an alkyl group in which the carbon atoms in the alkyl group (excluding the terminal carbon atoms) are substituted with one or more heteroatoms, wherein the heteroatoms are N, O and S ≪ / RTI >
- heteroalkenyl group " may mean an alkenyl group in which a carbon atom (except the terminal carbon atom) in the alkenyl group is substituted with one or more heteroatoms, wherein the heteroatom is N, O, and S, respectively.
- heteroalkynyl group " in the present invention may mean an alkynyl group in which a carbon atom (except the terminal carbon atom) in the alkynyl group is substituted with one or more hetero atoms, wherein the hetero atom is N, O, and S, respectively.
- " heterocyclic group " in the present invention may be a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon, or a cycloalkyl group in which a carbon atom in a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one unsaturated bond is substituted with at least one hetero atom, wherein the hetero atom is N , O, and S, < / RTI >
- " derived unit " and " derived functional group " in the present invention may mean an ingredient, structure or the substance itself resulting from a substance.
- " single bond " in the present invention may mean a single covalent bond itself not including a separate atom or a molecular end.
- a substituent or a functional group may be the same or different, and may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent or a functional group, unless otherwise specified.
- the present invention provides a modified conjugated diene polymer which is produced by continuous polymerization and has excellent processability and narrow molecular weight distribution and excellent physical properties.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention has a molecular weight distribution curve by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in an unimodal form and a molecular weight distribution (PDI; MWD) of 1.0 or more
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- PDI molecular weight distribution
- a modifying agent-derived functional group selected from the following formulas (2) to (4) at the other end the modifying initiator being represented by the following formula Is a reaction product of an organic compound and an organic metal compound.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, R 4 is a single bond; An alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, Or substituted with a substituent or unsubstituted arylene group of a ring having 6 to 20 carbon
- R 6 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms as a substituent, and the substituent here is an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or a group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 7, and R 8 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or aryl group having 6 to 20 substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 9 is hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl
- R 10 is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms as a substituent, and the substituent here is an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or a group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 11, and R 12 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkylene
- R a1 and R a4 are independently a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R a2 and R a3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R a5 is N
- n 1 is an integer of 1 to 3
- n 2 is an integer of 0 to 2
- n is an integer of 1 to 3
- a 1 and A 2 independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R b1 to R b4 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R b5 and R b6 independently represent hydrogen Or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a 3 and A 4 independently represent or
- R b7 to R b10 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c2 to R c4 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R c5 to R c8 are each independently a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms Alkyl group, A < 5 > or
- R c9 to R c12 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- m 1 and m 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and m 1 + m 2 ⁇ 1.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may include a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene monomer, a functional group derived from a denaturation initiator, and a functional group derived from a denaturant.
- the repeating unit derived from the conjugated dienic monomer may mean a repeating unit formed by polymerization of the conjugated diene monomer, and the functional group derived from the modifying initiator and the functional group derived from the denaturing agent are each a modifying initiator derived from a modifying initiator or a modifier Functional group.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may be a copolymer comprising a conjugated diene monomer-derived repeating unit, an aromatic vinyl monomer-derived repeating unit, a denaturation initiator-derived functional group and a denaturant-derived functional group .
- the repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer may mean a repeating unit formed by polymerization of an aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the conjugated diene-based monomer may be 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, -1,3-butadiene, and 2-halo-1,3-butadiene (wherein halo means a halogen atom).
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene,? -Methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4- 2-pyrrolidino ethyl) styrene, 4- (2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene, 4- (2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene, ) styrene) and 3- (2-pyrrolidino-1-methylethyl) styrene) may be used.
- aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene,? -Methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may be a copolymer further comprising a repeating unit derived from a dienic monomer having 1 to 10 carbon atoms together with the repeating unit derived from the conjugated diene monomer.
- the diene-based monomer-derived repeating unit may be a repeating unit derived from a diene-based monomer different from the conjugated diene-based monomer, and the diene-based monomer different from the conjugated diene-based monomer may be 1,2-butadiene .
- the modified conjugated diene polymer when the modified conjugated diene polymer is a copolymer further comprising a diene monomer, the modified conjugated diene polymer may contain more than 0% by weight to 1% by weight, more than 0% by weight to 0.1% by weight, More than 0% by weight to 0.01% by weight, or more than 0% by weight to 0.001% by weight, and it is effective to prevent gel formation within this range.
- the copolymer may be a random copolymer, and in this case, there is an effect of excellent balance among physical properties.
- the random copolymer may mean that the repeating units constituting the copolymer are randomly arranged.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 g / mol to 2,000,000 g / mol, 10,000 g / mol to 1,000,000 g / mol, or 100,000 g / mol to 800,000 g / mol and may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 g / mol to 3,000,000 g / mol, 10,000 g / mol to 2,000,000 g / mol, or 100,000 g / mol to 2,000,000 g / mol, (Mp) of from 1,000 g / mol to 3,000,000 g / mol, from 10,000 g / mol to 2,000,000 g / mol, or from 100,000 g / mol to 2,000,000 g / mol.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a molecular weight distribution (PDI: MWD: Mw / Mn) of 1.0 or more and less than 1.7 or 1.1 or more to less than 1.7, and exhibits excellent tensile properties and viscoelastic properties, The balance between the physical properties is excellent.
- PDI molecular weight distribution
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of 0.7 to 1.4, and the tensile property, the abrasion resistance and the viscoelastic property are excellent within this range, There is an excellent effect of balance between the two.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer has a molecular weight distribution curve by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) having an unimodal shape, which is a molecular weight distribution in a polymer polymerized by continuous polymerization , It may mean that the modified conjugated diene polymer has uniform properties. That is, the modified conjugated diene polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention may be produced by continuous polymerization to have a molecular weight distribution curve of not less than 1.0 and less than 1.7, while having a molecular weight distribution curve of unimodal form.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the molecular weight distribution curve of the produced modified conjugated diene polymer has a multimodal molecular weight distribution curve of bimodal or more.
- the growth of each chain can be substantially uniform since the polymerization reaction is initiated after all of the raw materials are introduced and the chain growth can occur from the starting point generated by the plurality of initiators at the same time, It may be in the form of a unimodal with a narrow molecular weight distribution with a constant molecular weight of the polymer chains produced.
- the start of the reaction and the introduction of the starting material are continuously performed, and the starting point at which the reaction is initiated is different, Polymer chains having various molecular weights can be produced when the polymerization reaction is completed, since initiation starts from the beginning of the reaction, starts in the middle of the reaction, and starts at the end of the reaction. As a result, a specific peak does not appear predominantly in the curve showing the distribution of the molecular weight, so that the molecular weight distribution curve is broad as a single peak. Even if the chain in which polymerization is initiated at the end of the reaction is coupled, the molecular weight of the chain And the distribution of the molecular weight distribution can remain the same.
- the conditions for modification may be adjusted so as to have a unimodal form, but in this case, the entire polymer is not coupled or the entire polymer is coupled. , And in other cases, the molecular weight distribution curve of Unimodule can not be shown.
- the molecular weight distribution curve of the modified conjugated diene polymer shows a distribution of Unimodal, even when all of the polymers are coupled, only the polymers having the same level of molecular weight are present, May be poor and the functional properties capable of interacting with the filler such as silica or carbon black may be deteriorated due to the decrease in the coupling property, and in the opposite case, when all of the polymer is not coupled,
- the functional groups at the end of the polymer, which must interact with the filler such as silica or carbon black may interfere with the interaction with the filler because the interfacial interaction between the polymer terminal functional groups becomes more prevalent than the filler, So that the batch polymerization method While in case of producing a polymer so as to have a controlled molecular weight distribution curve of yunimo month and may have poor workability and physical properties of the formulation produced modified conjugated diene-based polymer problems, and in particular decrease the workability remarkably.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer having the number of couplings of 1 means that all of the polymer chains are not coupled
- the modified conjugated diene polymer having the coupling number of F means that all the polymer chains are coupled.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a molecular weight distribution curve of unimodal shape, but the number of couplings is larger than 1 and smaller than the number of functional groups of the modifier used (1 ⁇ C.N. ⁇ F).
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a Si content of 50 ppm or more, 100 ppm or more, 100 ppm to 10,000 ppm, or 100 ppm to 5,000 ppm, based on the weight of the modified conjugated diene polymer, There is an effect of excellent mechanical properties such as tensile properties and viscoelastic characteristics of the rubber composition containing the polymer.
- the Si content may refer to the content of Si atoms present in the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the Si atom may be derived from a modifier-derived functional group.
- the Si content may be one measured by an ICP analysis method, and the ICP analysis method may be an ICP-OES (Optima 7300DV).
- ICP-OES Optima 7300DV
- the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer about 0.7 g of a sample was placed in a platinum crucible and about 1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98% by weight, electronic grade) was added and heated at 300 ⁇ for 3 hours, Was conducted in an electric furnace (Thermo Scientific, Lindberg Blue M) with the program of the following steps 1 to 3,
- step 2 initial temp 180 ° C, rate (temp / hr) 85 ° C / hr, temp (holdtime) 370 ° C
- step 3 initial temp 370 ° C, rate (temp / hr) 47 ° C / hr, temp (holdtime) 510 ° C
- the sample used in the above ICP analysis method may be a sample obtained by removing the residual monomer and the residual denaturant from the denatured conjugated diene polymer sample obtained by removing the solvent by stirring in hot water heated with steam. Further, if oil is added to the sample, it may be a sample after the oil is extracted (removed).
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have an N content of 50 ppm or more, 100 ppm or more, 100 ppm to 10,000 ppm or 100 ppm to 5,000 ppm based on the total weight, and the modified conjugated diene polymer
- the rubber composition containing the polymer has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile properties and viscoelastic properties.
- the N content may refer to the content of N atoms present in the modified conjugated diene polymer, wherein the N atom may be derived from a modifier-derived functional group.
- the N content may be one measured by an NSX analysis method, and the NSX analysis method may be measured by using a trace nitrogen analyzer (NSX-2100H).
- NSX-2100H a trace nitrogen analyzer
- the Nitrogen Quantitative Analyzer when used, an autosampler (Horizontal furnace, PMT & Nitrogen detector) is turned on and 250 ml / min of Ar, 350 ml / min of O 2 , 300 ml / min, the heater was set at 800 ° C, and the analyzer was stabilized by waiting for about 3 hours. After the analyzer was stabilized, calibration curves of 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 500 ppm were prepared using the Nitrogen standard (AccuStandard S-22750-01-5 ml) A straight line was created using the ratio of posterior density to area. Then, a ceramic boat containing 20 mg of the sample was placed in an automatic sampler of the analyzer, and the area was measured. The N content was calculated using the area of the obtained sample and the calibration curve.
- an autosampler Horizontal furnace, PMT & Nitrogen detector
- the sample used in the NSX analysis method may be a sample obtained by removing the residual monomer and the residual denaturant from the denatured conjugated diene polymer sample obtained by removing the solvent by stirring in hot water heated by steam. Further, if oil is added to the sample, it may be a sample after the oil is extracted (removed).
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a Mooney moderation rate measured at 100 ° C of 0.7 or more, 0.7 or more and 3.0 or less, 0.7 or more and 2.5 or less or 0.7 or more and 2.0 or less.
- the mooney relaxation rate represents a change in stress caused by a reaction with the same amount of strain, and may be measured using a Mooney viscometer. Specifically, the mooney relaxation rate was 27 ⁇ 3 g after allowing the polymer to stand at room temperature (23 ⁇ 5 ° C.) for 30 minutes or more at 100 ° C. and a rotor speed of 2 ⁇ 0.02 rpm using a large rotor of Monsanto MV2000E The Mooney viscosity was measured while a torque was applied by operating a platen, and then the slope value of the Mooney viscosity change as the torque was released was measured to obtain an absolute value thereof.
- the mooney relaxation rate can be used as an index of the branch structure of the polymer. For example, when comparing polymers having the same Mooney viscosity, the mooney relaxation rate becomes smaller as the number of branches becomes larger.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C of 30 or more, 40 to 150, or 40 to 140, and within this range, the modified conjugated diene polymer has excellent processability and productivity.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer preferably has a shrinking factor (g ') of 0.8 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more and 3.0 or less, determined by gel permeation chromatography-light scattering method measurement using a viscosity detector, More preferably 0.8 or more and 1.3 or less, still more preferably 1.0 or more and 1.3 or less.
- g ' shrinking factor
- the shrinkage factor g 'determined by the gel permeation chromatography-photolithographic method is the ratio of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer having a branch to the intrinsic viscosity of a linear polymer having the same absolute molecular weight, Can be used as an index of the branch structure of the polymer, that is, the ratio of the branch, for example, as the shrinkage factor decreases, the branching index of the polymer tends to increase, The more branches are used, the smaller the shrinkage factor can be used as an indicator of branching.
- the shrinkage factor was calculated based on the solution viscosity and the light scattering method by measuring the chromatogram using a gel chromatography-light scattering measurement apparatus equipped with a viscosity detector. Specifically, the shrinkage factor was measured using a column comprising a polystyrene- An absolute molecular weight and an intrinsic viscosity corresponding to each absolute molecular weight were obtained using a GPC-light scattering measurement apparatus equipped with a light scattering detector and a viscosity detector connected to each other, and the intrinsic viscosity of the linear polymer corresponding to the absolute molecular weight was calculated , And the shrinkage factor was determined as a ratio of intrinsic viscosity corresponding to each absolute molecular weight.
- the shrinkage factor was determined by injecting a sample into a GPC-light scattering measurement apparatus (Viscotek TDAmax, Malvern) equipped with a light scattering detector and a viscosity detector with two columns connected with a polystyrene-based gel as a filler, to obtain, by calculating a Light scattering detector and a viscosity after from the detector obtained the intrinsic viscosity of the absolute molecular weight [ ⁇ ], to the intrinsic viscosity of the linear polymer on the absolute molecular weights by the following formula 3 [ ⁇ ] 0, each of the absolute molecular weight
- the average value of the ratio of the corresponding intrinsic viscosity ([?] / [?] 0 ) is shown by the shrinkage factor.
- the eluent was prepared by mixing 20 mL of a mixed solution of N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (N, N, N', N'- tetramethylethylenediamine, tetrahydrofuran and 1 L of tetrahydrofuran, ) was used, and a column was PL Olexix (Agilent). The column was measured at an oven temperature of 40 ° C. and a THF flow rate of 1.0 mL / min. The sample was prepared by dissolving 15 mg of polymer in 10 mL of THF .
- M is an absolute molecular weight
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a vinyl content of 5 wt% or more, 10 wt% or more, or 10 wt% to 60 wt%.
- the vinyl content refers to the content of the 1,2-added conjugated diene monomer, not 1,4-added to 100% by weight of the conjugated diene-based copolymer composed of the monomer having vinyl group and the aromatic vinyl monomer .
- the modified conjugated diene polymer has a unimodal molecular weight distribution curve by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and has a weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene reduced by gel permeation chromatography
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Mp peak top molecular weight
- Si content and the N content are respectively 50 ppm or more by weight and the mooney relaxation ratio measured at 100 ° C is 0.7 or more .
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a polymer component having a molecular weight of 100,000 g / mol or more in terms of standard polystyrene reduced by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with a unimodal form,
- the conjugated diene polymer may have a number-average molecular weight of 0.8 or more as determined by a gel permeation chromatography-light scattering method equipped with a viscosity detector.
- the modification initiator according to an embodiment of the present invention is produced by reacting a compound represented by the following general formula (1) with an organometallic compound, introducing a functional group at one end of a polymer chain It can be done.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, R 4 is a single bond; An alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or substituted with a substituent or unsubstituted arylene group of a ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 6 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms as a substituent, and the substituent here is an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or a group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 7, and R 8 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or aryl group having 6 to 20 substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 9 is hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl
- R 10 is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms as a substituent, and the substituent here is an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon alkyl group, having 5 to 10, a cycloalkyl group, or a group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of, R 11, and R 12 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A heteroalkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; A cycloalkylene
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; Or an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R 4 is a single bond; Or an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; Or a functional group represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b): wherein R 6 is an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an unsubstituted group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms R 9 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms; An aryl
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 1-1 or Formula 1-3.
- the organometallic compound may be an organic alkali metal compound and may be one or more selected from, for example, an organic lithium compound, an organosodium compound, an organic potassium compound, an organic rubidium compound, and an organic cesium compound.
- the organometallic compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, isopropyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert- But may be one or more selected from lithium, n-eicolithium, 4-butylphenyllithium, 4-tolylithium, cyclohexyllithium, 3,5-di-n-heptylcyclohexyllithium and 4-cyclopentyllithium.
- the modifier according to the present invention may be a modifier for modifying the other end of the conjugated diene polymer, and may be a silica-affinity modifier, for example.
- the silica affinity modifier may be a modifier containing a silica affinity functional group in a compound used as a modifier, and the silica affinity functional group is excellent in affinity with a filler, particularly a silica type filler, May refer to a functional group capable of interaction between the modifier-derived functional groups.
- the modifier may be a compound represented by the general formula (2), wherein R a1 and R a4 are independently a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms , R a2 and R a3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R a5 is a 5-membered heterocyclic group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of N, O and S
- the heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted with a (trialkoxysilyl) alkyl group
- the alkyl group in the (trialkoxysilyl) alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- the alkoxy group may have 1 to 5 carbon atoms Or an alkoxy group.
- the 5-membered heterocyclic group may specifically be a 5-membered heterocyclic group containing N.
- the compound represented by the above formula (2) can be obtained by reacting N- (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3- (1H- Propyl-3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) -N - ((triethoxysilyl) methyl) propan-1 -amine),
- the modifier may be a compound represented by the general formula (3), wherein A 1 and A 2 independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms , R b1 to R b4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R b5 and R b6 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A 3 and A 4 are independently of each other or , Wherein R b7 to R b10 may independently be hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the formula (3) may be a compound represented by the following formula (3-1) or (3-2).
- a 1 and A 2 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R b1 to R b4 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 3 may be a 1,3-bis (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxydisiloxane (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethoxydisiloxane), 1,3- 3,3-tetraethoxydisiloxane (1,3-bis (3-
- the modifier may be a compound represented by the general formula (4), wherein R c1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R c2 to R c4 R c5 to R c8 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or , Wherein R c9 to R c12 independently of each other may be hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the general formula (4) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1): N- (3- (1H- imidazol- Propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- (3- (1 H-imidazol-1-
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the same.
- the polymer has a specific structure and may have a specific molecular weight distribution diagram and shape.
- the structure of such a polymer can be expressed by physical properties such as shrinkage factor, mooni relaxation rate, coupling number, and the molecular weight distribution diagram and its form can be expressed by the PDI value and the shape of the molecular weight distribution curve and coupling number,
- metamorphosis with metamorphic initiators can affect structure and molecular weight distributions and their morphology.
- the present invention also provides a process for producing the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the conjugated diene-based monomer or the conjugated diene-based monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer are polymerized in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a modifying initiator, Preparing a polymer (S1); And (S2) reacting or coupling at least one selected from among the active polymer prepared in the step (S1) and a modifier selected from the following formulas (2) to (4), wherein the step (S1)
- the polymerization initiator is a reaction product prepared by reacting a compound represented by the following general formula (1) with an organometallic compound. .
- R 1 to R 5 , R a1 to R a5 , R b1 to R b6 , R c1 to R c8 , A 1 to A 5 , n, n 1 to n 2 , m 1 and m 2 are as defined above.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited, but may be one or more selected from the group consisting of n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene.
- the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer are as defined above.
- the modification initiator is used in an amount of 0.01 mmol to 10 mmol, 0.05 mmol to 5 mmol, 0.1 mmol to 2 mmol, 0.1 mmol to 1 mmol, or 0.15 to 0.8 mmol based on 100 g of the total monomer Can be used.
- the polymerization in the step (S1) may be anionic polymerization, for example, a living anionic polymerization having an anionic active site at the polymerization end by an anionic growth polymerization reaction.
- the polymerization in the step (S1) may be an elevated temperature polymerization, an isothermal polymerization or a constant temperature polymerization (adiabatic polymerization), and the above-mentioned constant temperature polymerization may include the step of polymerizing the modifying initiator in its own reaction heat,
- the temperature-raising polymerization may mean a polymerization method in which the temperature is increased by applying heat to the modifying initiator after the addition of the modifying initiator. In the isothermal polymerization, after the modifying initiator is charged, heat is applied to heat May be increased or the heat may be taken to maintain the temperature of the polymerizer at a constant level.
- the polymerization in the step (S1) may further include a diene compound having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in addition to the conjugated diene monomer.
- a diene compound having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in addition to the conjugated diene monomer.
- the diene compound may be 1,2-butadiene.
- the polymerization in the step (S1) may be carried out at a temperature of, for example, 80 DEG C or lower, -20 DEG C to 80 DEG C, 0 DEG C to 80 DEG C, 0 DEG C to 70 DEG C, or 10 DEG C to 70 DEG C,
- the polymer having high linearity can be easily produced to improve the Mooney relaxation rate and the shrinkage factor of the polymer, and further, the molecular weight distribution of the polymer can be narrowly controlled to improve the physical properties.
- the active polymer produced by the step (S1) may refer to a polymer to which a polymer anion and an organometallic cation are bonded.
- the method for producing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may be carried out by a continuous polymerization method in a plurality of reactors including two or more polymerization reactors and a denaturing reactor.
- the step (S1) may be carried out continuously in two or more polymerization reactors including the first reactor, and the number of the polymerization reactors may be determined flexibly according to reaction conditions and environment.
- the continuous polymerization method may refer to a reaction process in which a reactant is continuously supplied to a reactor and the produced reaction product is continuously discharged. According to the continuous polymerization method, the productivity and processability are excellent and the uniformity of the produced polymer is excellent.
- the polymerization conversion ratio in the first reactor may be 50% or less, 10% to 50%, or 20% to 50% Within this range, it is possible to induce a polymer having a linear structure at the time of polymerization by suppressing the side reaction generated when the polymer is formed after the initiation of the polymerization reaction.
- the linear structure polymer has a low branching degree, when the polymer is prepared by controlling the polymerization conversion ratio to 50% or less in the first reactor as described above, the mooney relaxation rate and shrinkage factor of the polymer can be increased Furthermore, it is possible to narrow the molecular weight distribution of the polymer and to improve the physical properties.
- the polymerization conversion can be controlled according to the reaction temperature, the residence time of the reactor, and the like.
- the polymerization conversion rate can be determined, for example, by measuring the solid concentration on the polymer solution containing the polymer in the polymerization of the polymer.
- a cylindrical vessel is mounted at the exit of each polymerization reactor to secure the polymer solution, The polymer solution filled in the cylindrical vessel is placed in an aluminum container, and then the polymer solution is filled in the cylindrical vessel.
- the weight (B) of a cylindrical container having been transferred to an aluminum dish and from which the polymer solution has been removed is measured, and the aluminum container containing the polymer solution is dried in an oven at 140 ⁇ for 30 minutes, And may be calculated according to the following equation (1).
- the polymerized material polymerized in the first reactor is sequentially transferred to the polymerization reactor before the denaturing reactor, and polymerization can proceed until the final polymerization conversion rate reaches 95% or more.
- the polymerization conversion ratio by each reactor can be appropriately adjusted for each reactor in order to control the molecular weight distribution.
- the polymer retention time in the first reactor may be 1 minute to 40 minutes, 1 minute to 30 minutes, or 5 minutes to 30 minutes, It is possible to control the conversion rate easily, thereby making it possible to narrow the molecular weight distribution of the polymer. Thus, there is an effect of improving the physical properties.
- polymer in the present invention means that during the step (S1), polymerization is carried out in each reactor before the step (S1) or the step (S2) is completed to obtain an active polymer or a modified conjugated diene polymer , And may mean a polymer having a polymerization conversion of less than 95% in which polymerization is carried out in the reactor.
- the active polymer produced in the step (S1) has a polydispersed index (MWD) of less than 1.5, more than 1.0 and less than 1.5, or 1.1 To less than 1.5, and the modified conjugated diene polymer produced through the modification reaction or coupling with the modifier within this range has a narrow molecular weight distribution and has an excellent effect of improving the physical properties.
- MWD polydispersed index
- the polymerization in the step (S1) may be carried out in the presence of a polar additive.
- the polar additive may be added in a proportion of 0.001 g to 50 g, 0.001 g to 10 g, or 0.005 g to 0.1 g based on 100 g of the total monomer can do.
- the polar additive may be added at a ratio of 0.001 g to 10 g, 0.005 g to 5 g, and 0.005 g to 4 g based on 1 mmol of the total amount of the modifying initiator.
- the polar additive include at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, 2,2-di (2-tetrahydrofuryl) propane, diethyl ether, cycloamyl ether, dipropyl ether, ethylene methyl ether, ethylene dimethyl ether, diethyl glycol, dimethyl ether , Tertiary butoxyethoxyethane, bis (3-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, (dimethylaminoethyl) ethyl ether, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, N, N, N ' And may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, sodium mentholate and 2-ethyl tetrahydrofuryl ether, preferably 2,2-di (2-tetrahydro (2-ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether), and the polar additive (s) may be selected from the group consisting of
- the reaction or coupling in the step (S2) may be carried out in a denaturing reactor, wherein the modifier is used in an amount of 0.01 mmol to 10 mmol based on 100 g of the total monomer have.
- the modifier may be used in a molar ratio of 1: 0.1 to 10, 1: 0.1 to 5, or 1: 0.1 to 1: 3 based on 1 mole of the modifier initiator of the step (S1).
- the denaturant may be introduced into the denaturing reactor, and the step (S2) may be carried out in a denaturing reactor.
- the modifier may be added to a transfer part for transferring the active polymer produced in step (S1) to a denaturing reactor for carrying out step (S2), and a mixture of the active polymer and the denaturant in the transfer part Reaction or coupling may proceed.
- the method for producing the modified conjugated diene polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method capable of satisfying the characteristics of the above-described modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the polymerization conversion rate at the time of transferring from the first reactor to the second reactor under the continuous process in the above production method needs to be satisfactory and various polymerization conditions are controlled in other polymerization conditions,
- the physical properties of the modified conjugated diene polymer according to the present invention can be realized.
- the present invention provides a rubber composition comprising the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the rubber composition may contain the modified conjugated diene polymer in an amount of 10 wt% or more, 10 wt% to 100 wt%, or 20 wt% to 90 wt%, and the tensile strength, abrasion resistance, etc. Is excellent in mechanical properties and excellent in balance among physical properties.
- the rubber composition comprising the modified conjugated diene polymer according to the present invention may have a Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4, 100 DEG C) at 100 DEG C of from 50 to 80, which can be used as an index capable of exhibiting processability characteristics have.
- the lower the Mooney viscosity of the rubber composition the better the processing characteristics can be, but in addition, the smaller the 'difference' between the Mooney viscosity of the rubber composition, i.e. the blend, and the Mooney viscosity of the modified conjugated diene polymer, And it may be preferable that the difference in Mooney viscosity variation, i.e., increase or decrease, is 20 or less.
- the rubber composition may further include other rubber components, if necessary, in addition to the modified conjugated diene polymer, wherein the rubber component may be contained in an amount of 90 wt% or less based on the total weight of the rubber composition.
- the other rubber component may be contained in an amount of 1 part by weight to 900 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the rubber component may be, for example, natural rubber or synthetic rubber, and specific examples thereof include natural rubber (NR) containing cis-1,4-polyisoprene; Modified natural rubbers such as epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR), and hydrogenated natural rubber, which are modified or refined with the general natural rubber; Butadiene copolymers (SBR), polybutadiene (BR), polyisoprenes (IR), butyl rubbers (IIR), ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyisobutylene-co-isoprene, neoprene, poly Butadiene), poly (styrene-co-butadiene), poly (styrene-co-butadiene) Synthetic rubber such as polysulfide rubber, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, halogenated butyl rubber and the like, and any one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the rubber composition may include, for example, 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, or 10 to 120 parts by weight of a filler based on 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene polymer of the present invention.
- the filler may be, for example, a silica-based filler.
- Specific examples of the filler include wet silica (hydrated silicic acid), dry silica (silicic anhydride), calcium silicate, aluminum silicate or colloidal silica, It can be a wet silica with the most compatible effect of wet grip.
- the rubber composition may further include a carbon-based filler, if necessary.
- a silane coupling agent may be used together with the silane coupling agent for improving the reinforcing property and the low exothermic property.
- the silane coupling agent may be bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) , Bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) triesulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, bis Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyltetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-d
- the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is usually The silane coupling agent may be used in an amount of 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight, or 5 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of silica. Within this range, the effect as a coupling agent is The effect of preventing the gelation of the rubber component is exhibited.
- the rubber composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may be sulfur-crosslinkable and may further include a vulcanizing agent.
- the vulcanizing agent may be specifically a sulfur powder and may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Within this range, the vulcanized rubber composition is required to have the required elastic modulus and strength, It has excellent effect.
- the rubber composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain various additives commonly used in the rubber industry, such as vulcanization accelerators, process oils, antioxidants, plasticizers, antioxidants, scorch inhibitors, zinc white, stearic acid, a thermosetting resin, or a thermoplastic resin.
- additives commonly used in the rubber industry such as vulcanization accelerators, process oils, antioxidants, plasticizers, antioxidants, scorch inhibitors, zinc white, stearic acid, a thermosetting resin, or a thermoplastic resin.
- vulcanization accelerator examples include thiazole compounds such as M (2-mercaptobenzothiazole), DM (dibenzothiazyl disulfide) and CZ (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide) (Diphenylguanidine) may be used, and may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- thiazole compounds such as M (2-mercaptobenzothiazole), DM (dibenzothiazyl disulfide) and CZ (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide) (Diphenylguanidine) may be used, and may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- the process oil may be a paraffinic, naphthenic, or aromatic compound, which acts as a softening agent in the rubber composition. Considering the aromatic process oil, hysteresis loss, and low temperature characteristics in consideration of tensile strength and abrasion resistance Naphthenic or paraffinic process oils may be used.
- the process oil may be contained in an amount of 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Within this range, the process oil has an effect of preventing the tensile strength and the low heat build-up (low fuel consumption) of the vulcanized rubber from being lowered.
- antioxidants examples include 2,6-di-t-butylparacresol, dibutylhydroxytoluenil, 2,6-bis ((dodecylthio) methyl) (dodecylthio) methyl) -4-nonylphenol or 2-methyl-4,6-bis ((octylthio) methyl) phenol) May be used in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- antioxidants examples include N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N'- , 2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, or high-temperature condensates of diphenylamine and acetone, and may be used in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- the rubber composition according to one embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by kneading the rubber composition using a kneader such as Banbury mixer, roll, internal mixer or the like by the compounding formulation, This excellent rubber composition can be obtained.
- a kneader such as Banbury mixer, roll, internal mixer or the like
- the rubber composition can be applied to various members such as tire tread, under-tread, sidewall, carcass coated rubber, belt coated rubber, bead filler, pancake fur, or bead coated rubber, vibration proof rubber, belt conveyor, Can be useful for the production of various industrial rubber products.
- the present invention provides a tire produced using the rubber composition.
- the tire may be a tire or a tire tread.
- Two vacuum-dried 4L stainless steel pressure vessels were prepared.
- 6922 g of cyclohexane, 85 g of the compound represented by the following formula 1-3 and 60 g of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to prepare a first reaction solution.
- 180 g of 2.0 M n-butyllithium and 6,926 g of cyclohexane were added to the second pressure vessel to prepare a second reaction solution.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by Formula 1-3, n-butyllithium and tetramethylethylenediamine was 1: 1: 1.
- the first reaction solution was fed to the first continuous channel at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min and the second continuous channel was fed into the continuous reactor using a mass flow meter 2 reaction solution at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min.
- the temperature of the continuous reactor was maintained at -10 ° C, the inner pressure was maintained at 3 bar by using a backpressure regulator, and the residence time in the reactor was adjusted to be within 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated to obtain a modifying initiator.
- Two vacuum-dried 4L stainless steel pressure vessels were prepared.
- 6922 g of cyclohexane, 120 g of the compound represented by the following formula 1-1 and 60 g of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to prepare a first reaction solution.
- 180 g of 2.0 M n-butyl lithium in liquid phase and 6,926 g of cyclohexane were charged into a second pressure vessel to prepare a second reaction solution.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-1), n-butyllithium and tetramethylethylenediamine was 1: 1: 1.
- the first reaction solution was fed to the first continuous channel at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min and the second continuous channel was fed into the continuous reactor using a mass flow meter 2 reaction solution at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min.
- the temperature of the continuous reactor was maintained at -10 ° C, the inner pressure was maintained at 3 bar by using a backpressure regulator, and the residence time in the reactor was adjusted to be within 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated to obtain a modifying initiator.
- Two vacuum-dried 4L stainless steel pressure vessels were prepared.
- 6922 g of cyclohexane, 145 g of the compound represented by the following formula (1-2) and 60 g of tetramethylethylenediamine were added to prepare a first reaction solution.
- 180 g of 2.0 M n-butyl lithium in liquid phase and 6,926 g of cyclohexane were charged into a second pressure vessel to prepare a second reaction solution.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-1), n-butyllithium and tetramethylethylenediamine was 1: 1: 1.
- the first reaction solution was fed to the first continuous channel at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min and the second continuous channel was fed into the continuous reactor using a mass flow meter 2 reaction solution at an injection rate of 1.0 g / min.
- the temperature of the continuous reactor was maintained at -10 ° C, the inner pressure was maintained at 3 bar by using a backpressure regulator, and the residence time in the reactor was adjusted to be within 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated to obtain a modifying initiator.
- a 1,3-butadiene solution in which 60 wt% of 1,3-butadiene was dissolved in n-hexane was injected into the second reactor at a rate of 0.7 kg / h.
- the temperature of the second reactor was maintained at 65 ° C., and when the conversion of polymerization reached 95% or more, the polymer was transferred from the second reactor to the third reactor through the transfer pipe.
- IR1520 (BASF) solution dissolved at 30 wt% as an antioxidant was injected into the polymerization solution discharged from the third reactor at a rate of 170 g / h and stirred.
- the resultant polymer was put into hot water heated with steam and stirred to remove the solvent to prepare a modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the modification initiator prepared in Production Example 2 was continuously fed into the first reactor at a rate of 350.0 g / h instead of the modifier initiator prepared in Production Example 1 as the modifier initiator in Example 1, and the polymerization conversion was 40% (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- Propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) propane-1- (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxysilane instead of the solution (solvent: n-hexane) (1,3-bis (3-
- a first reactor of a continuous reactor in which three reactors were connected in series 6.5 kg / h of a styrene solution in which 60 wt% of styrene was dissolved in n-hexane, 60 wt% of 1,3-butadiene in n-hexane Butadiene solution in which the dissolved 1,3-butadiene solution was 7.7 kg / h, n-hexane 47.0 kg / h, 1,2-butadiene in 1,2-butadiene in n-hexane was dissolved in 40.0 g / 50.0 g / h of a solution in which 10% by weight of N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) was dissolved in n-hexane as a polar additive, 400.0 g / h.
- TEDA N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine
- the temperature of the first reactor was maintained at 55 ⁇ ⁇ , and when the polymerization conversion became 41%, the polymer was transferred from the first reactor to the second reactor through the transfer pipe.
- a 1,3-butadiene solution in which 60 wt% of 1,3-butadiene was dissolved in n-hexane was injected into the second reactor at a rate of 2.3 kg / h.
- the temperature of the second reactor was maintained at 65 ° C, and when the polymerization conversion reached 95%, the polymer was transferred from the second reactor to the third reactor through the transfer pipe.
- IR1520 (BASF) solution dissolved at 30 wt% as an antioxidant was injected into the polymerization solution discharged from the third reactor at a rate of 170 g / h and stirred.
- the resultant polymer was put into hot water heated with steam and stirred to remove the solvent to prepare a modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the modification initiator prepared in Production Example 2 was continuously fed into the first reactor at a rate of 350.0 g / h instead of the modification initiator prepared in Production Example 3 as the modifier initiator in Example 3, and the polymerization conversion was 42% (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- Propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) propane-1- (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxysilane instead of the solution (solvent: n-hexane) (1,3-bis (3-
- the modification initiator prepared in Production Example 1 was continuously fed into the first reactor at a rate of 300.0 g / h instead of the modification initiator prepared in Production Example 3 as the modifier initiator in Example 3, and the polymerization conversion was 43% (3- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- Propyl) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -N- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) propane-1- propyl) -3- (trimethoxysilyl) propane-1-amine (solvent: n-hexane) ) - N- (3- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) propyl) -3- (trimethoxysilyl) - Except that a solution in which N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) propan-1-amine was dissolved (solvent: n-hexane) was continuously supplied, Conjugated
- a 1,3-butadiene solution in which 60 wt% of 1,3-butadiene was dissolved in n-hexane was injected into the second reactor at a rate of 0.7 kg / h.
- the temperature of the second reactor was maintained at 65 ° C., and when the conversion of polymerization reached 95% or more, the polymer was transferred from the second reactor to the third reactor through the transfer pipe.
- solvent solvent: n-hexane
- Li 1: 1 mol
- IR1520 (BASF) solution dissolved at 30 wt% as an antioxidant was injected into the polymerization solution discharged from the third reactor at a rate of 170 g / h and stirred.
- the resultant polymer was put into hot water heated with steam and stirred to remove the solvent to prepare a modified conjugated diene polymer.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the first reactor temperature was maintained at 75 ⁇ and the polymerisation was transferred from the first reactor to the second reactor through the transfer pipe when the polymerization conversion reached 78% To obtain a modified conjugated diene polymer.
- Example 1 Except that in Example 1, when the polymerization conversion rate reached 42%, the polymerized product was transferred from the first reactor to the second reactor through the transfer pipe and the reaction was carried out without introducing the denaturant into the third reactor. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a terminally stiffened conjugated diene polymer.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that a n-butyllithium solution in which 5 wt% of n-butyllithium was dissolved in n-hexane instead of the modifying initiator prepared in Production Example 1 was used as a modifying initiator at a rate of 30.0 g / In the same manner as in Example 1, to prepare a terminally-modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- styrene unit (SM) and vinyl (Vinyl) content in each polymer were measured and analyzed using Varian VNMRS 500 MHz NMR.
- 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane was used as the solvent.
- the solvent peak was calculated to be 5.97 ppm, 7.2 to 6.9 ppm for random styrene, 6.9 to 6.2 ppm for block styrene, 5.8 to 5.1 ppm 1,4-vinyl, and 5.1 to 4.5 ppm are 1,2-vinyl peaks, and styrene unit and vinyl content were calculated.
- Weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn) and peak top molecular weight (Mp) were measured at 40 ° C by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) analysis and a molecular weight distribution curve was obtained.
- the molecular weight distribution (PDI, MWD, Mw / Mn) was obtained from the measured weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight.
- the GPC was prepared by combining two columns of PLgel Olexis (Polymer Laboratories) columns and a column of PLgel mixed-C (Polymer Laboratories) column.
- the GPC standard material was PS (polystyrene) .
- the GPC measurement solvent was prepared by mixing 2% by weight of an amine compound in tetrahydrofuran. The molecular weight distribution curves obtained at this time are shown in Figs. 1 to 4. Fig.
- the coupling can have the respective examples and before its use the modifying agent or coupling agent in the comparative examples were collected some polymer to obtain a peak molecular weight (Mp 1) of the polymer, each of the modified conjugated diene-based peak molecular weight of the polymer after (Mp 2 ) was obtained and was calculated by the following equation (2).
- the Mooney viscosity (MV, (ML1 + 4, @ 100 ° C) MU) was measured using MV-2000 (ALPHA Technologies) at 100 ° C using Rotor Speed 2 ⁇ 0.02 rpm, Large Rotor, Was allowed to stand at room temperature (23 ⁇ 3 ° C) for more than 30 minutes, 27 ⁇ 3 g was taken, filled in the die cavity, platen was operated and measured for 4 minutes to obtain Mooney viscosity.
- the slope value (absolute value) of the Mooney viscosity change appearing as the torque was loosened was measured to obtain the Mooney relaxation rate as an absolute value.
- step 2 initial temp 180 ° C, rate (temp / hr) 85 ° C / hr, temp (holdtime) 370 ° C
- step 3 initial temp 370 ° C, rate (temp / hr) 47 ° C / hr, temp (holdtime) 510 ° C
- the shrinkage factor was obtained by injecting a sample into a GPC-light scattering measurement apparatus (Viscotek TDAmax, Malvern) equipped with a light scattering detector and a viscosity detector with two columns connected with a polystyrene-based gel as a filler, obtaining an absolute molecular weight from a light scattering detector, and the viscosity after from the detector obtained the intrinsic viscosity of the absolute molecular weight [ ⁇ ], for calculating the intrinsic viscosity of a linear polymer [ ⁇ ] 0 for the absolute molecular weight by the equation (3), of an intrinsic viscosity corresponding to the absolute molecular weight
- the average value of the ratio ([?] / [?] 0 ) is shown by the shrinkage factor.
- the eluent was prepared by mixing 20 mL of a mixed solution of N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (N, N, N', N'- tetramethylethylenediamine, tetrahydrofuran and 1 L of tetrahydrofuran, ) was used, and a column was PL Olexix (Agilent). The column was measured at an oven temperature of 40 ° C. and a THF flow rate of 1.0 mL / min. The sample was prepared by dissolving 15 mg of polymer in 10 mL of THF .
- M is an absolute molecular weight
- the modified conjugated diene polymers of Examples 1 to 5 prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention all satisfy the range of required properties. Specifically, it can be predicted that the molecular weight distribution curve by gel permeation chromatography is in the form of unimodal and at the same time PDI value is 1.0 or more and less than 1.7, the formability is remarkably excellent and the compounding property is excellent. It can be predicted that the linearity is excellent and that the shrink factor is not less than 0.8 and that the balance between the physical properties is excellent.
- the general modified conjugated diene polymer has a poor PDI value of less than 1.7 but a bimodal molecular weight distribution curve as in Comparative Example 1, and thus the processability is poor.
- the molecular weight distribution curve form of the Unimodule may appear, but this is not the case in the extreme case where the coupling number is the minimum value or the maximum value of the number of functional groups of the modifier, i.e. the entire polymer is not coupled by the modifier Example 1), the whole of the polymer was coupled by a modifier (Reference Example 2), and the modified conjugated diene polymer of such a batch polymerization leads to deterioration of the compounding properties. It can be known from the evaluation result.
- the modified or unmodified conjugated diene-based polymers of Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples were compounded under the conditions shown in Table 4 below as raw material rubbers.
- the raw materials in Table 4 are each parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of raw rubber.
- the rubber specimen is kneaded through the first stage kneading and the second stage kneading.
- first stage kneading raw rubber, silica (filler), organosilane coupling agent, process oil, zincifying agent, stearic acid, antioxidant, antioxidant and wax were kneaded using a Banbury mixer equipped with a temperature control device.
- the initial temperature of the kneader was controlled at 70 ⁇ ⁇ , and a primary blend was obtained at an outlet temperature of 145 ⁇ ⁇ to 155 ⁇ ⁇ .
- the above-mentioned primary blend was cooled to room temperature, and then the primary blend, sulfur, rubber promoter and vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneader and mixed at a temperature of 100 DEG C or lower to obtain a second blend. Then, the rubber specimens were prepared by curing at 160 ° C for 20 minutes.
- Tensile properties of each test piece were measured in accordance with the tensile test method of ASTM 412, and the tensile strength at the time of cutting the test piece and the tensile stress at 300% elongation (300% modulus) were measured. Specifically, the tensile properties were measured at a rate of 50 cm / min at room temperature using a Universal Test Machin 4204 (Instron) tensile tester.
- the viscoelastic properties were determined by measuring the viscoelastic behavior of the dynamic deformation at 10 Hz frequency and at each measurement temperature (-60 °C ⁇ 60 °C) in the film tension mode using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (GABO).
- the lower values of tan ⁇ at high temperature of 60 ° C. show a lower hysteresis loss and an excellent resistance to low-flow resistance (ie, fuel economy) as shown in Tables 5 and 6,
- the viscoelastic characteristic is expressed by indexing (%) after specifying the reference value, which means that the higher the numerical value is, the better.
- the Mooney viscosity (MV, (ML1 + 4, @ 100 ° C) MU) of the second blend obtained in the above 1) rubber specimens was measured to compare the workability characteristics of the respective polymers. And shows excellent workability characteristics.
- each secondary compound was allowed to stand at room temperature (23 ⁇ 3 ° C) for 30 minutes or more using a MV-2000 (ALPHA Technologies) at a rotor speed of 2 ⁇ 0.02 rpm and a large rotor at 100 ° C., ⁇ 3 g was taken, filled into the die cavity, and platen operated for 4 minutes.
- MV-2000 APHA Technologies
- Comparative Example 3 the PDI value, shrink factor, and mooni relaxation ratio were not satisfied as described above. As a result, the tensile property and the viscoelastic property were poorer than those of Examples It can be seen that the vessel is noticeable. In Comparative Examples 2, 4 and 5 in which the modifier according to the present invention and the modifier initiator were not applied, the tensile and viscoelastic properties were similarly poor.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
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US16/753,106 US11414510B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | Modified conjugated diene-based polymer and rubber composition including the same |
BR112020008059-4A BR112020008059B1 (pt) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | Polímero à base de dieno conjugado modificado e composição de borracha incluindo o mesmo |
CN201880063284.5A CN111164118B (zh) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | 改性共轭二烯类聚合物和包含该聚合物的橡胶组合物 |
EP18884915.2A EP3722342B1 (fr) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | Polymère à base de diène conjugué modifié et composition de caoutchouc le comprenant |
RU2020114365A RU2790165C2 (ru) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | Модифицированный полимер на основе сопряженного диена и каучуковая композиция, содержащая его |
JP2020506812A JP6918202B2 (ja) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-30 | 変性共役ジエン系重合体およびそれを含むゴム組成物 |
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