WO2019112018A1 - Vehicle window glass - Google Patents

Vehicle window glass Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019112018A1
WO2019112018A1 PCT/JP2018/044975 JP2018044975W WO2019112018A1 WO 2019112018 A1 WO2019112018 A1 WO 2019112018A1 JP 2018044975 W JP2018044975 W JP 2018044975W WO 2019112018 A1 WO2019112018 A1 WO 2019112018A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
vehicle
window glass
glass plate
upper side
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/044975
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
啓司 野津
Original Assignee
Agc株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agc株式会社 filed Critical Agc株式会社
Priority to CN201880075860.8A priority Critical patent/CN111417533B/en
Priority to JP2019558286A priority patent/JP7211371B2/en
Publication of WO2019112018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019112018A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window glass for a vehicle, and in particular to a window glass for a vehicle suitable for a head-up display.
  • a head-up display (hereinafter referred to as HUD) has been used as a method of displaying information to the driver of a vehicle such as a car.
  • HUD head-up display
  • various types of information are projected on a window glass for a vehicle.
  • laminated glass in which two glass plates are disposed in parallel is used as a window glass for vehicles, there is a disadvantage that the projected image can be seen as a double image.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses the use of an intermediate film having a bowl-like cross-sectional shape in the laminated glass of HUD.
  • This invention is made in view of such a subject, and can reduce the quantity of the double image of HUD, and can suppress generation
  • the window glass for a vehicle is a window glass for a vehicle attached to a vehicle, and the window glass for a vehicle joins a pair of glass plates having a beveled end and the pair of glass plates It is made of laminated glass having an intermediate film, and at least one of the pair of glass plates has a wedge shape in which the plate thickness on the upper side is larger than the plate thickness on the lower side.
  • the quantity of the double image of HUD can be reduced, and generation
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a window glass for a vehicle attached to the vehicle. It is a schematic cross section of the window glass for vehicles of FIG.
  • a vehicle window glass 10 is mounted on a vehicle 20 at a mounting angle ⁇ (a center point of the horizontal width of the window glass body is sequentially connected from the lower side to the upper side as a center line
  • the attached state is shown at an angle formed by (a horizontal ground surface and a plane parallel to the surface).
  • the vehicle window glass 10 is used as part of the HUD 40.
  • the HUD 40 further includes a display unit 50.
  • the display information emitted from the display unit 50 is displayed on the window glass 10 for a vehicle.
  • the driver (not shown) can visually recognize the display information displayed on the window glass 10 for a vehicle.
  • upper”, “lower”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions and positions are “upper”, “lower” and “inside” when the window glass 10 for vehicle is attached to the vehicle 20. Means “outside”. Also, “horizontal direction” means the horizontal direction with respect to the horizontal ground surface.
  • the inventor assumes a possible situation, determines an evaluation condition of glare, and sets the distance d (see FIG. 2) related to the interlayer 13 to a specific range when evaluated under the determined evaluation condition. Found that the glare could be reduced. Furthermore, in order to make the distance d related to the intermediate film 13 into a specific range, by making one glass plate of the laminated glass 14 have a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, the amount of the double image of the HUD is not sacrificed either. It has also been found that the present invention can be achieved.
  • the upper side height Hu from the horizontal ground surface to the upper side of the vehicle window glass 10 is 2000 mm, and the line of sight from the horizontal ground surface to the eyes of the observer P
  • the height He was 1500 mm
  • the horizontal distance W between the upper side of the vehicle window glass 10 and the eye of the observer P was 1000 mm.
  • the upper side height Hu is assumed to be the height when attached to an average vehicle 20
  • the gaze height He is assumed to be a person of about 1600 mm in height
  • the distance W is assumed to be observed from relatively close And each figure was decided.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the window glass 10 for a vehicle.
  • the window glass 10 for vehicles is comprised with the laminated glass 14 which has a pair of glass plates 11 and 12, and the intermediate film 13 which joins a pair of glass plates 11 and 12.
  • FIG. A glass plate 11 is disposed outside the vehicle, and a glass plate 12 is disposed inside the vehicle.
  • the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle has a wedge shape in which the plate thickness on the upper side is larger than the plate thickness on the lower side.
  • the glass plate 12 on the inside of the car has a constant thickness in the cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction.
  • the laminated glass 14 may include two or more glass plates, as long as any one of the two or more glass plates has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, and in the embodiment, the glass plate 11 and any one of the glass plates 12 may be glass plates having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape.
  • the glass plates 11 and 12 may be inorganic glass or organic glass made of resin.
  • the inorganic glass include soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass and alkali-free glass.
  • soda lime glass include green glass and clear glass.
  • the glass plate 11 is green glass because the glare of the intermediate film 13 is difficult to visually recognize and the glare is further suppressed by the synergistic effect with the effect of the present invention.
  • the green glass preferably has a total iron content that in terms of Fe 2 O 3 more than 0.4 wt%, and more preferably has more than 0.45 mass%.
  • the glass plate manufactured by the float method may be used.
  • the glass plates 11 and 12 may be subjected to a strengthening treatment such as physical strengthening or chemical strengthening.
  • the glass plates 11 and 12 are used as the laminated glass 14 of the HUD 40 on the front of the vehicle, the glass plates 11 and 12 have a visible light transmittance of 70% or more after being combined via the intermediate film 13 It is preferable to have.
  • the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 preferably has a plate thickness of 1.8 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less on the upper side, and more preferably has a plate thickness of 2.0 mm or more and 2.8 mm or less.
  • the wedge angle in the cross-sectional shape of the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 is preferably 0.1 mrad or more and 0.7 mrad or less, more preferably 0.2 mrad or more and 0.6 mrad or less, and still more preferably 0.3 mrad or more and 0.6 mrad or less.
  • the wedge angle of the glass plate 11 is within the above range, there is no need to provide a wedge angle to the intermediate film 13, that is, there is no need to thicken the film thickness on the upper side of the interlayer 13 It can be suppressed dominantly.
  • the wedge angle can be calculated by dividing the difference in thickness between the upper side and the lower side of the glass plate by the length between the upper side and the lower side.
  • the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 partially includes a flat portion, that is, a flat portion, in the middle from the upper end 11A to the lower end 11A, and the wedge angle is not constant but changes. You may
  • the glass plate 12 have a cross-sectional shape with a certain thickness, and therefore, it is preferable that the opposing main surfaces of the glass plate 12 be parallel or substantially parallel.
  • the glass plate 12 preferably has a thickness of, for example, 1.1 mm or more and 2.3 mm or less, more preferably, has a thickness of 1.3 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, and is 1.5 mm or more and 1.8 mm or less It is further preferable to have a board thickness of When the thickness of the glass plate 12 is in the above range, the rigidity suitable for manufacturing the laminated glass 14 can be obtained, and the mass can be suppressed.
  • the glass plate 11 is provided with a chamfered end 11A.
  • the chamfered end portion 11A suppresses the occurrence of defects such as chipping.
  • the glass plate 12 is provided with a beveled end 12A. It is preferable that the end 11A of the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 outside the vehicle has a length L of 1 mm or more. The length L of the end portion 11A is the distance from the tip of the glass plate 11 to the area where chamfering is performed.
  • the glass plate 12 preferably has a constant thickness, and the plate thickness of the upper side end 12A and the lower side end 12A is the same, and the upper side 12A and the lower side 12A are equal. It is preferable that the shape of is substantially the same.
  • the glass plate 11 and the glass plate 12 may be curved in a predetermined shape.
  • the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 can be manufactured, for example, by the float method.
  • the molten glass is continuously fed onto the molten metal and formed into a ribbon ribbon by flowing over the molten metal.
  • the thickness of the glass ribbon is increased from the both ends in the width direction of the glass ribbon toward the center in the width direction. It can be enlarged.
  • a wedge-shaped glass plate 11 By cutting this glass ribbon along the longitudinal direction, for example, at the center, a wedge-shaped glass plate 11 can be obtained.
  • a glass ribbon whose thickness increases from the widthwise end toward the central portion in the width direction, or a glass ribbon whose thickness increases from one end in the widthwise direction to the other end in the widthwise direction can also be made.
  • the thickness of the glass ribbon can be adjusted by the circumferential velocity of the roller, etc. in addition to the tension by the roller.
  • the shapes of the end 11A on the upper side and the end 11A on the lower side can be made substantially the same. . Grinding with one rotating grindstone can efficiently chamfer the wedge-shaped glass plate 11.
  • polyvinyl acetal resin is suitably used. Although it is not particularly limited, it is possible to obtain the interlayer film 13 excellent in the balance of various performances such as excellent transparency, weather resistance, strength, adhesion, penetration resistance, impact energy absorption, moisture resistance, thermal insulation and sound insulation. From this, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is suitably used as the polyvinyl acetal resin. These polyvinyl acetal resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the intermediate film 13 may be a sound insulation film in which the sound insulation layer is sandwiched between skin layers having a relatively high Young's modulus.
  • the intermediate film 13 usually has a cross-sectional shape with a constant film thickness. That is, in the intermediate film 13, the surface in contact with the glass plate 11 and the surface in contact with the glass plate 12 are parallel or substantially parallel.
  • the thickness Tp of the intermediate film 13 on the upper side is preferably 0.65 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less, more preferably 0.7 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.75 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less.
  • the intermediate film 13 may have a wedge shape in which the film thickness on the upper side is larger than the film thickness on the lower side as long as the wedge angle is smaller.
  • the wedge angle of the intermediate film 13 is preferably 0.3 mrad or less, more preferably 0.25 mrad or less.
  • the distance d means the thickness on the upper side of the intermediate film 13 observed by the observer P under the evaluation conditions described in FIG. As shown in Examples described later, when the distance d is in the range of 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm, glare is hardly observed. On the other hand, when the distance d is outside the range of 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm The glaring was observed. It can be appreciated that the range of distance d is important.
  • the distance d is preferably 0.55 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.65 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less.
  • the outer surface of the glass plate 11 on the outer side of the laminated glass 14 is used as the first surface and the inner surface as the second surface, and the inner surface of the glass plate 12 as the inner surface as the third surface and the outer surface as the fourth surface. It is called.
  • a colored layer represented by a black print layer called black sera is not printed on the upper side of the second surface, or a gap of 0.2 mm or more from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the upper side of the second surface
  • it is useful to set the distance d of the embodiment to 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less.
  • the colored layer is printed with a gap of 0.25 mm or more from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the second surface, 0. 0 from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the second surface. If the colored layer is printed with a gap of 3 mm or more, the distance d of the embodiment is more useful.
  • the effects of the present invention are effectively exhibited.
  • the vehicle window glass 10 has the same configuration, the smaller the attachment angle ⁇ , the larger the distance d observed by the observer P.
  • the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 the distance d related to the intermediate film 13 can be reduced as compared to the laminated glass using only the wedge-shaped intermediate film.
  • the vehicle window glass 10 When the vehicle window glass 10 is attached to the vehicle 20 at a mounting angle ⁇ of 20 ° or more and 50 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction, the vehicle window glass 10 is further attached with 20 ° or more and 45 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction When attached to the vehicle 20 at an angle ⁇ , the effect of the present invention is more effective.
  • any one of the glass plate 11 and the glass plate 12 may be a glass plate having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, but as shown in FIG. 2 of the embodiment, the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle is wedge-shaped Is preferred.
  • the thickness of the end portion 11A of the upper side of the glass plate 11 is increased.
  • the length L of the end portion 11A is increased.
  • the end of the glass plate may be chamfered by a grindstone or the like. Since the end 11A chamfered by the grindstone has a large haze and is opaque, it blocks external light and does not easily generate glare.
  • the length L of the end portion 11A is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.1 mm or more, still more preferably 1.2 mm or more, and still more preferably 1.3 mm or more.
  • the upper end of the intermediate film 13 has a flat cross-sectional shape, but the shape of the end is not flat, and a recess in which the central portion is recessed It is preferable that it is a shape. Glare can be suppressed by setting it as a recessed part shape.
  • the maximum distance to the recess of the intermediate film 13 is 0.
  • Example 1 A glass plate of soda lime composition (clear glass) whose thickness changes from one end toward the other end by the float method was produced and cut out in the shape of a windshield of an automobile.
  • the outer peripheral portion was chamfered to form a glass plate on the outside of the vehicle.
  • the wedge angle of the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle was 0.33 mrad
  • the plate thickness on the upper side was 2.4 mm
  • the length L was 1.1 mm.
  • the glass plate on the inner side of the car had a soda lime composition (clear glass) and had a certain thickness
  • the thickness on the upper side of the one cut out in a windshield shape was 2.0 mm.
  • This laminated body was put into a vacuum bag and deaerated while sandwiching the PVB monolayer interlayer between the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle and the main surface of the glass plate on the inside of the vehicle. After that, preliminary pressure bonding was performed, heating and pressurization were performed in an autoclave, and finally cooling was performed to obtain laminated glass.
  • the film thickness on the upper side of the intermediate film was 0.75 mm, and the film thickness on the lower side was 0.7 mm.
  • the wedge angle of the laminated glass was 0.37 mrad.
  • the upper side end of the intermediate film was positioned at the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle and the glass plate on the inside of the vehicle as shown in FIG.
  • the laminated glass was placed on the inspection table such that the upper side height Hu was 2000 mm, the visual line height He was 1500 mm, and the horizontal distance W was evaluation conditions of 1000 mm and a mounting angle of 55 °. Under these conditions, the state in which a specific observer observes the laminated glass attached to the vehicle was reproduced. The distance d was 0.66 mm.
  • Example 2 In the laminated glass of Example 2, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 0.90 mm, and the wedge angle of the laminated glass totaled with the wedge angle of the outer glass plate is 0.50 mrad, and the attachment angle The same structure as in Example 1 was adopted except that 25 ° was set. The distance d was 0.90 mm.
  • Comparative example 1 In the laminated glass of Comparative Example 1, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 1.15 mm, the wedge angle is 0.37 mrad, the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle is 2.0 mm in uniform thickness, and the length L is The configuration was the same as that of Example 1 except that it was 1.0 mm. The distance d was 1.01 mm.
  • Comparative example 2 In the laminated glass of Comparative Example 2, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 1.30 mm, the wedge angle is 0.5 mrad, the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle is 2.0 mm in uniform thickness, and the mounting angle is 25
  • the configuration was the same as that of Example 1 except that the temperature was set to.
  • the distance d was 1.30 mm.
  • Examples 1 and 2 were the evaluation results of ⁇ .
  • Comparative Example 1 was the evaluation result of ⁇
  • Comparative Example 2 was the evaluation result of x.
  • Example 1 and 2 exerts the effect of suppressing glare.
  • the laminated glass of Example 1 and 2 has a wedge angle by the vehicle outer surface and the vehicle interior side, and the double image of HUD was also able to be suppressed notably.

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle window glass with which it is possible to reduce the quantity of duplicated images, curb the expression of glare on the upper edge side, which has outstanding esthetic properties or design characteristics. This vehicle window glass is mounted to a vehicle, and comprises laminated glass having a pair of glass sheets with chamfered edges; and an intermediate layer which bonds the pair of glass sheets. At least one of the pair of glass sheets has a cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction which is a wedge-shape in which the sheet thickness at the upper edge side is greater than the sheet thickness on the lower edge. With the laminated glass mounted to the vehicle at a predetermined mounting angle θ, the distance d on the upper edge side, between a lower virtual line DL drawn diagonally downwards from the lower boundary line between the glass sheet on the inside of the vehicle and the intermediate layer at an angle of arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction and an upper virtual line UL drawn from the upper boundary line between the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle and the intermediate layer at an angle of arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction falls within the range of 0.5 mm to 0.95 mm, inclusive.

Description

車両用窓ガラスWindow glass for vehicles
 本発明は、車両用窓ガラスに関し、特にヘッドアップディスプレイに適した車両用窓ガラスに関する。 The present invention relates to a window glass for a vehicle, and in particular to a window glass for a vehicle suitable for a head-up display.
 近年、自動車等の車両の運転手に情報表示する方法として、ヘッドアップディスプレイ(以下HUDという)が用いられている。HUDでは、各種情報が車両用窓ガラスに映し出される。しかしながら、車両用窓ガラスとして、2枚のガラス板が平行に配置された合わせガラスを用いた場合、映し出された像が二重像として見える欠点がある。 In recent years, a head-up display (hereinafter referred to as HUD) has been used as a method of displaying information to the driver of a vehicle such as a car. In the HUD, various types of information are projected on a window glass for a vehicle. However, when laminated glass in which two glass plates are disposed in parallel is used as a window glass for vehicles, there is a disadvantage that the projected image can be seen as a double image.
 特許文献1には、二重像の量を低減するため、HUDの合わせガラスにおいて、楔状の断面形状を有する中間膜を用いることが開示されている。 In order to reduce the amount of double images, Patent Document 1 discloses the use of an intermediate film having a bowl-like cross-sectional shape in the laminated glass of HUD.
日本特開平11-130481号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-130481
 しかしながら、断面が楔形状の中間膜を使用した合わせガラスを車両用窓ガラスとして、車両に取り付けた場合、合わせガラスの上辺側において、車外側からギラツキが見える場合がある。このギラツキは、窓ガラス及び車両全体の美感又は意匠性を損なう懸念がある。 However, when a laminated glass using an intermediate film having a wedge-shaped cross section is attached to a vehicle as a window glass for a vehicle, glare may be seen from the vehicle outer side on the upper side of the laminated glass. This glare may impair the aesthetics or design of the window glass and the whole vehicle.
 本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、HUDの二重像の量を低減でき、かつ上辺側におけるギラツキの発生を抑制でき、美感又は意匠性の高い車両用窓ガラスを提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of such a subject, and can reduce the quantity of the double image of HUD, and can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the glare in an upper side side, and the window glass for vehicles with high aesthetics or a design characteristic Intended to be provided.
 本発明に係る車両用窓ガラスは、車両に取り付けられる車両用窓ガラスであって、前記車両用窓ガラスは、面取りされた端部を有する一対のガラス板と、前記一対のガラス板を接合する中間膜とを有する合わせガラスで構成され、前記一対のガラス板のうち少なくとも一方は、上下方向における断面形状が、上辺側の板厚が下辺側の板厚よりも大きい楔形状を有し、かつ、前記合わせガラスが所定の取付角度θで車両に取り付けられる状態を想定して傾けた状態で、上辺側において、車内側の前記ガラス板と前記中間膜との下側境界から水平方向に対してarctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に引いた下側仮想線DLと、車外側の前記ガラス板と前記中間膜との上側境界から水平方向に対してarctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に引いた上側仮想線ULとの距離dが0.5mm以上0.95mm以下である。 The window glass for a vehicle according to the present invention is a window glass for a vehicle attached to a vehicle, and the window glass for a vehicle joins a pair of glass plates having a beveled end and the pair of glass plates It is made of laminated glass having an intermediate film, and at least one of the pair of glass plates has a wedge shape in which the plate thickness on the upper side is larger than the plate thickness on the lower side. In a state in which the laminated glass is attached to the vehicle at a predetermined attachment angle θ and inclined, in the upper side, from the lower boundary of the glass plate on the inner side of the vehicle and the intermediate film with respect to the horizontal direction A lower imaginary line DL drawn obliquely downward at an angle of arctan (1/2) and an angle of arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction from the upper boundary between the glass plate on the vehicle outer side and the intermediate film Diagonally downward The distance d between the upper imaginary line UL drawn is 0.5mm or more 0.95mm or less.
 本発明の車両用窓ガラスによれば、HUDの二重像の量を低減でき、かつ上辺側でギラツキの発生を抑制でき、美感、又は意匠性を向上できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the window glass for vehicles of this invention, the quantity of the double image of HUD can be reduced, and generation | occurrence | production of glare can be suppressed by upper side side, and an aesthetic sense or the designability can be improved.
図1は車両に取り付けられた車両用窓ガラスの構成を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a window glass for a vehicle attached to the vehicle. 図2の車両用窓ガラスの模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section of the window glass for vehicles of FIG.
 以下、添付図面にしたがって本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明は以下の実施形態により説明される。但し、本発明の範囲を逸脱すること無く、多くの手法により変更を行うことができ、実施形態以外の他の実施形態を利用することができる。したがって、本発明の範囲内における全ての変更が特許請求の範囲に含まれる。ここで、図中、同一の記号で示される部分は、基本的に、同様の機能を有する同様の要素である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. The invention is illustrated by the following embodiments. However, changes can be made in many ways without departing from the scope of the present invention, and other embodiments other than the embodiment can be used. Therefore, all the modifications within the scope of the present invention are included in the claims. Here, in the drawings, portions indicated by the same symbols are basically similar elements having similar functions.
 以下、添付図面に従って本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
 図1は、車両用窓ガラス10が、車両20に、取付角度θ(窓ガラス本体の水平方向の幅の中心点を、下辺から上辺まで順次結んだ線を中心線とし、該中心線と水平面(水平な地表面と平行な平面)とがなす角度)で取り付けられた状態を示している。図1に示されるように、車両用窓ガラス10は、HUD40の一部として用いられる。HUD40は、さらに表示機50を備えている。表示機50から出射された表示情報が、車両用窓ガラス10に表示される。運転者(不図示)は車両用窓ガラス10に表示された表示情報を視認することができる。
 なお、本明細書において、方向、位置を表わす「上」「下」「内」「外」は、車両用窓ガラス10が車両20に取り付けられた際の「上」「下」「内」「外」を意味する。また、「水平方向」とは、水平な地表面に対する水平方向を意味する。
In FIG. 1, a vehicle window glass 10 is mounted on a vehicle 20 at a mounting angle θ (a center point of the horizontal width of the window glass body is sequentially connected from the lower side to the upper side as a center line The attached state is shown at an angle formed by (a horizontal ground surface and a plane parallel to the surface). As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle window glass 10 is used as part of the HUD 40. The HUD 40 further includes a display unit 50. The display information emitted from the display unit 50 is displayed on the window glass 10 for a vehicle. The driver (not shown) can visually recognize the display information displayed on the window glass 10 for a vehicle.
In the present specification, “upper”, “lower”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions and positions are “upper”, “lower” and “inside” when the window glass 10 for vehicle is attached to the vehicle 20. Means "outside". Also, “horizontal direction” means the horizontal direction with respect to the horizontal ground surface.
 上述のように、HUD40に適用した車両用窓ガラス10を車両20に取り付けた場合、合わせガラス14(図2参照)の上辺側において、外光が反射され、車外側からギラツキが見える場合がある。この要因について検討したところ、合わせガラス14の上辺側の中間膜13(図2参照)の端面において外光が乱反射し、ギラツキが生じることがわかった。 As described above, when the vehicle window glass 10 applied to the HUD 40 is attached to the vehicle 20, outside light may be reflected on the upper side of the laminated glass 14 (see FIG. 2), and glare may be seen from the vehicle outer side . When this factor was examined, it was found that external light is irregularly reflected at the end face of the intermediate film 13 (see FIG. 2) on the upper side of the laminated glass 14 and glare occurs.
 一方、車両用窓ガラス10が取り付けられる車両20、及び観察者P(体格、位置等)により、ギラツキが認識される条件が変わる懸念がある。 On the other hand, depending on the vehicle 20 to which the window glass 10 for a vehicle is attached, and the observer P (physical size, position, etc.), there is a concern that the condition for recognizing glare will change.
 そこで、発明者は、あり得るシチュエーション想定し、ギラツキの評価条件を決定し、決定した評価条件で評価した場合、中間膜13に関連する距離d(図2参照)を、特定の範囲にすることでギラツキを低減できることを見出した。さらに、中間膜13に関連する距離dを特定の範囲とするために、合わせガラス14の一方のガラス板を断面形状が楔形とすることにより、HUDの二重像の量も犠牲にならずに済むことも見出し、本発明に至った。 Therefore, the inventor assumes a possible situation, determines an evaluation condition of glare, and sets the distance d (see FIG. 2) related to the interlayer 13 to a specific range when evaluated under the determined evaluation condition. Found that the glare could be reduced. Furthermore, in order to make the distance d related to the intermediate film 13 into a specific range, by making one glass plate of the laminated glass 14 have a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, the amount of the double image of the HUD is not sacrificed either. It has also been found that the present invention can be achieved.
 図1を参照に評価条件を説明する。車両用窓ガラス10が車両20に取り付けられた場合において、水平な地表面から車両用窓ガラス10の上辺までの上辺高さHuを2000mmとし、水平な地表面から観察者Pの目までの視線高さHeを1500mmとし、車両用窓ガラス10の上辺と観察者Pの目との水平方向の距離Wを1000mmとした。上辺高さHuは、平均的な車両20に取り付けられた際の高さを想定し、視線高さHeは1600mm程度の身長の人を想定し、距離Wは比較的近くから観察することを想定し、それぞれの数値を決定した。 The evaluation conditions will be described with reference to FIG. When the vehicle window glass 10 is attached to the vehicle 20, the upper side height Hu from the horizontal ground surface to the upper side of the vehicle window glass 10 is 2000 mm, and the line of sight from the horizontal ground surface to the eyes of the observer P The height He was 1500 mm, and the horizontal distance W between the upper side of the vehicle window glass 10 and the eye of the observer P was 1000 mm. The upper side height Hu is assumed to be the height when attached to an average vehicle 20, the gaze height He is assumed to be a person of about 1600 mm in height, and the distance W is assumed to be observed from relatively close And each figure was decided.
 これらの数値から視線高さHeから上辺高さHuを見上げる際の視線の角度θは、以下の式で求められる。
θ=arctan((Hu-He)/W)=arctan(500/1000)=arctan(1/2)
 図2は、車両用窓ガラス10の模式断面図である。車両用窓ガラス10は、一対のガラス板11及び12と、一対のガラス板11及び12とを接合する中間膜13と、を有する合わせガラス14で構成される。ガラス板11が車外側に配置され、ガラス板12が車内側に配置される。
Angle theta 1 of the line of sight when looking up at the upper side height Hu from these values from the sight line height He is calculated by the following equation.
θ 1 = arctan ((Hu-He) / W) = arctan (500/1000) = arctan (1/2)
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the window glass 10 for a vehicle. The window glass 10 for vehicles is comprised with the laminated glass 14 which has a pair of glass plates 11 and 12, and the intermediate film 13 which joins a pair of glass plates 11 and 12. FIG. A glass plate 11 is disposed outside the vehicle, and a glass plate 12 is disposed inside the vehicle.
 実施形態では、車外側のガラス板11は、上下方向における断面形状において、上辺側の板厚が下辺側の板厚よりも大きい楔形状を有している。一方、車内側のガラス板12は、上下方向における断面形状において、板厚が一定である形状を有している。なお、合わせガラス14は、2枚以上のガラス板を含んでもよく、2枚以上のガラス板の何れか1枚が楔形状の断面形状を有するガラス板であればよく、実施形態では、ガラス板11、及びガラス板12の何れか1枚が楔形状の断面形状を有するガラス板であればよい。 In the embodiment, in the cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction, the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle has a wedge shape in which the plate thickness on the upper side is larger than the plate thickness on the lower side. On the other hand, the glass plate 12 on the inside of the car has a constant thickness in the cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction. The laminated glass 14 may include two or more glass plates, as long as any one of the two or more glass plates has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, and in the embodiment, the glass plate 11 and any one of the glass plates 12 may be glass plates having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape.
 ガラス板11及び12は、無機ガラスであってもよいし、樹脂からなる有機ガラスであってもよい。無機ガラスとしては、ソーダライムガラス、アルミノシリケートガラス又は無アルカリガラス等が挙げられる。ソーダライムガラスとしては、グリーンガラス又はクリアガラス等が挙げられる。ガラス板11がグリーンガラスであると、中間膜13のギラツキが視認しにくくなり、本発明による効果との相乗効果によってギラツキが一層抑制されるため、好ましい。グリーンガラスとしては、Feに換算した全鉄量を0.4質量%以上有するものが好ましく、0.45質量%以上有するものがより好ましい。また、ガラス板11及び12を製造する方法については特に制限は無く、例えばフロート法で製造されたガラス板であってよい。ガラス板11及び12は物理強化、もしくは化学強化といった強化処理がされていてもよい。 The glass plates 11 and 12 may be inorganic glass or organic glass made of resin. Examples of the inorganic glass include soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass and alkali-free glass. Examples of soda lime glass include green glass and clear glass. It is preferable that the glass plate 11 is green glass because the glare of the intermediate film 13 is difficult to visually recognize and the glare is further suppressed by the synergistic effect with the effect of the present invention. The green glass, preferably has a total iron content that in terms of Fe 2 O 3 more than 0.4 wt%, and more preferably has more than 0.45 mass%. Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the method to manufacture the glass plates 11 and 12, For example, the glass plate manufactured by the float method may be used. The glass plates 11 and 12 may be subjected to a strengthening treatment such as physical strengthening or chemical strengthening.
 ガラス板11及び12は、車両の前面部にHUD40の合わせガラス14として使用されるので、ガラス板11及び12は、中間膜13を介して合わせられた後、70%以上の可視光線透過率を有することが好ましい。 Since the glass plates 11 and 12 are used as the laminated glass 14 of the HUD 40 on the front of the vehicle, the glass plates 11 and 12 have a visible light transmittance of 70% or more after being combined via the intermediate film 13 It is preferable to have.
 楔形状のガラス板11は、例えば、上辺側において1.8mm以上3.0mm以下の板厚を有することが好ましく、2.0mm以上2.8mm以下の板厚を有することがより好ましい。ガラス板11の上辺側の板厚が上記範囲内であると、飛び石による割れの抑制しつつ合わせガラス14の質量を抑制できる。楔形状のガラス板11の断面形状における楔角度は、0.1mrad以上0.7mrad以下が好ましく、0.2mrad以上0.6mrad以下がより好ましく、0.3mrad以上0.6mrad以下がさらに好ましい。ガラス板11の楔角度が上記範囲内であると、中間膜13に楔角を付与する必要が無く、すなわち中間膜13の上辺側の膜厚を厚くする必要が無く、HUDの二重像が優位に抑制できる。楔角度は、ガラス板の車両の上辺側と下辺側の板厚の差を、上辺と下辺間の長さで除して算出できる。 For example, the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 preferably has a plate thickness of 1.8 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less on the upper side, and more preferably has a plate thickness of 2.0 mm or more and 2.8 mm or less. When the plate thickness on the upper side of the glass plate 11 is within the above range, the mass of the laminated glass 14 can be suppressed while suppressing the cracking due to the stepping stone. The wedge angle in the cross-sectional shape of the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 is preferably 0.1 mrad or more and 0.7 mrad or less, more preferably 0.2 mrad or more and 0.6 mrad or less, and still more preferably 0.3 mrad or more and 0.6 mrad or less. If the wedge angle of the glass plate 11 is within the above range, there is no need to provide a wedge angle to the intermediate film 13, that is, there is no need to thicken the film thickness on the upper side of the interlayer 13 It can be suppressed dominantly. The wedge angle can be calculated by dividing the difference in thickness between the upper side and the lower side of the glass plate by the length between the upper side and the lower side.
 楔形状のガラス板11は、上辺側の端部11Aから下辺側の端部11Aの向かう途中に部分的に楔角がゼロ、すなわち平坦な部分を含んだり、また楔角度が一定ではなく変化したりしてもよい。 The wedge-shaped glass plate 11 partially includes a flat portion, that is, a flat portion, in the middle from the upper end 11A to the lower end 11A, and the wedge angle is not constant but changes. You may
 ガラス板12は、一定の板厚の断面形状を有することが好ましく、したがって、ガラス板12の対向する主面は平行、又は略平行であることが好ましい。ガラス板12は、例えば、1.1mm以上2.3mm以下の板厚を有することが好ましく、1.3mm以上2.0mm以下の板厚を有することがより好ましく、1.5mm以上1.8mm以下の板厚を有することがさらに好ましい。ガラス板12の板厚が上記範囲内であると、合わせガラス14の製造に適した剛性を有し、かつ質量を抑制できる。 It is preferable that the glass plate 12 have a cross-sectional shape with a certain thickness, and therefore, it is preferable that the opposing main surfaces of the glass plate 12 be parallel or substantially parallel. The glass plate 12 preferably has a thickness of, for example, 1.1 mm or more and 2.3 mm or less, more preferably, has a thickness of 1.3 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, and is 1.5 mm or more and 1.8 mm or less It is further preferable to have a board thickness of When the thickness of the glass plate 12 is in the above range, the rigidity suitable for manufacturing the laminated glass 14 can be obtained, and the mass can be suppressed.
 ガラス板11は面取りされた端部11Aを備える。面取りされた端部11Aは欠け等の欠陥が発生することを抑制する。同様に、ガラス板12は面取りされた端部12Aを備える。車外側の楔形状のガラス板11の端部11Aは、1mm以上の長さLを有することが好ましい。端部11Aの長さLは、ガラス板11の先端から面取加工が施されている領域までの距離である。 The glass plate 11 is provided with a chamfered end 11A. The chamfered end portion 11A suppresses the occurrence of defects such as chipping. Similarly, the glass plate 12 is provided with a beveled end 12A. It is preferable that the end 11A of the wedge-shaped glass plate 11 outside the vehicle has a length L of 1 mm or more. The length L of the end portion 11A is the distance from the tip of the glass plate 11 to the area where chamfering is performed.
 なお、上辺側の端部11Aと下辺側の端部11Aの板厚は異なるが、上辺側の端部11Aと下辺側の端部11Aの形状が略同一であることが好ましい。ガラス板12は一定の厚みを有するものであることが好ましく、上辺側の端部12Aと下辺側の端部12Aの板厚は同じであり、上辺側の端部12Aと下辺側の端部12Aの形状が略同一であることが好ましい。 Although the thickness of the upper end 11A is different from that of the lower end 11A, it is preferable that the shapes of the upper end 11A and the lower end 11A be substantially the same. The glass plate 12 preferably has a constant thickness, and the plate thickness of the upper side end 12A and the lower side end 12A is the same, and the upper side 12A and the lower side 12A are equal. It is preferable that the shape of is substantially the same.
 また、ガラス板11とガラス板12は所定の形状に湾曲していてもよい。 Moreover, the glass plate 11 and the glass plate 12 may be curved in a predetermined shape.
 楔形状のガラス板11は、例えば、フロート法により製造することができる。溶融ガラスを溶融金属の上に連続的に供給し、溶融金属の上で流動させることにより帯板状のガラスリボンに成形する。ガラスリボンの幅方向両端部を一対のローラによって押さえ、一対のローラを回転させて、幅方向に引っ張ることにより、ガラスリボンの幅方向両端部から幅方向中央部に向かうほど、ガラスリボンの厚みを大きくすることができる。このガラスリボンを長手方向に沿って、例えば中央を切断することで、楔形状のガラス板11を得ることができる。なお、成形条件を調整すれば、幅方向両端部から幅方向中央部に向かうほど厚さが大きくなるガラスリボンや、幅方向一端部から幅方向他端部に向かうほど厚さが大きくなるガラスリボンも作製可能である。ガラスリボンの厚さは、ローラによる張力の他、ローラの周速度などで調整できる。 The wedge-shaped glass plate 11 can be manufactured, for example, by the float method. The molten glass is continuously fed onto the molten metal and formed into a ribbon ribbon by flowing over the molten metal. By pressing the both ends in the width direction of the glass ribbon by a pair of rollers, rotating the pair of rollers and pulling in the width direction, the thickness of the glass ribbon is increased from the both ends in the width direction of the glass ribbon toward the center in the width direction. It can be enlarged. By cutting this glass ribbon along the longitudinal direction, for example, at the center, a wedge-shaped glass plate 11 can be obtained. In addition, if molding conditions are adjusted, a glass ribbon whose thickness increases from the widthwise end toward the central portion in the width direction, or a glass ribbon whose thickness increases from one end in the widthwise direction to the other end in the widthwise direction Can also be made. The thickness of the glass ribbon can be adjusted by the circumferential velocity of the roller, etc. in addition to the tension by the roller.
 さらに、得られた楔形状のガラス板11の端部を、一つの回転砥石により面取り加工することにより、上辺側の端部11Aと下辺側の端部11Aの形状を略同一とすることができる。一つの回転砥石で研削することにより、効率良く楔形状のガラス板11を面取りすることができる。 Furthermore, by chamfering the end of the obtained wedge-shaped glass plate 11 with one rotary grindstone, the shapes of the end 11A on the upper side and the end 11A on the lower side can be made substantially the same. . Grinding with one rotating grindstone can efficiently chamfer the wedge-shaped glass plate 11.
 中間膜13としては、ポリビニルアセタール系樹脂が好適に使用される。特に限定されないが、優れた透明性、耐候性、強度、接着力、耐貫通性、衝撃エネルギー吸収性、耐湿性、遮熱性及び遮音性等の諸性能のバランスに優れる中間膜13が得られることから、ポリビニルアセタール系樹脂として、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB)が好適に用いられる。これらのポリビニルアセタール系樹脂は、単独で用いられてもよいし、2種類以上が併用されてもよい。なお、中間膜13は、遮音層を相対的にヤング率が高いスキン層で挟持した遮音膜であってもよい。 As the intermediate film 13, polyvinyl acetal resin is suitably used. Although it is not particularly limited, it is possible to obtain the interlayer film 13 excellent in the balance of various performances such as excellent transparency, weather resistance, strength, adhesion, penetration resistance, impact energy absorption, moisture resistance, thermal insulation and sound insulation. From this, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is suitably used as the polyvinyl acetal resin. These polyvinyl acetal resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The intermediate film 13 may be a sound insulation film in which the sound insulation layer is sandwiched between skin layers having a relatively high Young's modulus.
 図2に示されるように、中間膜13は、通常、一定の膜厚の断面形状を有する。つまり、中間膜13において、ガラス板11と接する面と、ガラス板12に接する面とは、平行、又は略平行である。上辺側での中間膜13の膜厚Tpは、0.65mm以上0.95mm以下が好ましく、0.7mm以上0.9mm以下がより好ましく、0.75mm以上0.9mm以下がさらに好ましい。膜厚Tpを上述の範囲とすることにより、後述する距離dを所定の範囲内にすることができる。尚、中間膜13は、上下方向における断面形状が、楔角度が小さければ上辺側の膜厚が下辺側の膜厚よりも大きい楔形状を有していてもよい。中間膜13の楔角度は0.3mrad以下が好ましく、0.25mrad以下がより好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate film 13 usually has a cross-sectional shape with a constant film thickness. That is, in the intermediate film 13, the surface in contact with the glass plate 11 and the surface in contact with the glass plate 12 are parallel or substantially parallel. The thickness Tp of the intermediate film 13 on the upper side is preferably 0.65 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less, more preferably 0.7 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.75 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less. By setting the film thickness Tp in the above-mentioned range, the distance d described later can be made within the predetermined range. The intermediate film 13 may have a wedge shape in which the film thickness on the upper side is larger than the film thickness on the lower side as long as the wedge angle is smaller. The wedge angle of the intermediate film 13 is preferably 0.3 mrad or less, more preferably 0.25 mrad or less.
 次に、図1で説明した評価条件で決まる中間膜13に関連する距離dについて、図2を参照して説明する。合わせガラス14の上辺側において、車内側のガラス板12と中間膜13と下側境界DBLから水平方向に対してθ=arctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に下側仮想線DLを引く。車外側のガラス板11と中間膜13と上側境界UBLから水平方向に対してθ=arctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に上側仮想線ULを引く。下側仮想線DLと上側仮想線ULとの間隔を距離dとした。距離dは、図1で説明した評価条件の観察者Pから観察される中間膜13の上辺側の厚みを意味する。後述する実施例に示されるように、距離dが0.5mm以上0.95mmの範囲内の場合、ギラツキはほぼ観察されず、一方、距離dが0.5mm以上0.95mmの範囲外の場合、ギラツキが観察された。距離dの範囲が重要であることが理解できる。距離dは0.55mm以上0.9mm以下であることが好ましく、0.6mm以上0.9mm以下であることがより好ましく、0.65mm以上0.9mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。 Next, the distance d related to the intermediate film 13 determined by the evaluation conditions described in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. At the upper side of laminated glass 14, lower imaginary line DL obliquely downward at an angle of θ 1 = arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction from glass plate 12, intermediate film 13 and lower boundary DBL on the inner side of the vehicle Pull. An upper imaginary line UL is drawn obliquely downward at an angle of θ 1 = arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction from the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle, the intermediate film 13 and the upper boundary UBL. The distance between the lower virtual line DL and the upper virtual line UL is a distance d. The distance d means the thickness on the upper side of the intermediate film 13 observed by the observer P under the evaluation conditions described in FIG. As shown in Examples described later, when the distance d is in the range of 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm, glare is hardly observed. On the other hand, when the distance d is outside the range of 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm The glaring was observed. It can be appreciated that the range of distance d is important. The distance d is preferably 0.55 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.65 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less.
 合わせガラス14を構成する車外側のガラス板11の外側面を第1面及び内側面を第2面と、車内側のガラス板12の内側面を第3面及び外側面を第4面と便宜上称される。第2面の上辺側に黒セラと呼ばれる黒色印刷層に代表される着色層が印刷されていない場合、又は第2面の上辺の面取り部と非面取り部との境界から0.2mm以上の隙間を空けて黒色印刷層が印刷されている場合において、実施形態の距離dを0.5mm以上0.95mm以下にすることは有用である。黒色印刷層の印刷されない領域を介して、外光が中間膜13照射され、乱反射によるギラツキを生じさせる可能性を有するからである。第2面の面取り部と非面取り部との境界から0.25mm以上の隙間を空けて着色層が印刷されている場合、さらには第2面の面取り部と非面取り部との境界から0.3mm以上の隙間を空けて着色層が印刷されている場合、実施形態の距離dが一層有用である。 The outer surface of the glass plate 11 on the outer side of the laminated glass 14 is used as the first surface and the inner surface as the second surface, and the inner surface of the glass plate 12 as the inner surface as the third surface and the outer surface as the fourth surface. It is called. When a colored layer represented by a black print layer called black sera is not printed on the upper side of the second surface, or a gap of 0.2 mm or more from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the upper side of the second surface In the case where the black print layer is printed with a gap between them, it is useful to set the distance d of the embodiment to 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less. Outside light is irradiated to the intermediate film 13 through the non-printed area of the black print layer, which has the possibility of causing glare due to diffuse reflection. When the colored layer is printed with a gap of 0.25 mm or more from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the second surface, 0. 0 from the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the second surface. If the colored layer is printed with a gap of 3 mm or more, the distance d of the embodiment is more useful.
 車両用窓ガラス10は、水平方向に対して20°以上55°以下の取付角度θで車両20に取り付けられると、本発明の効果が有効に発揮される。車両用窓ガラス10が同じ構成である場合、取付角度θが小さい程、観察者Pに観察される距離dは大きくなる。この場合、楔形状のガラス板11を用いることにより、楔形状の中間膜のみを利用する合わせガラスに比較して、中間膜13に関連する距離dを小さくすることが可能となる。車両用窓ガラス10が水平方向に対して20°以上50°以下の取付角度θで車両20に取り付けられる場合、さらには車両用窓ガラス10が水平方向に対して20°以上45°以下の取付角度θで車両20に取り付けられる場合、本発明の効果は一層有効である。 When the vehicle window glass 10 is attached to the vehicle 20 at an attachment angle θ of 20 ° or more and 55 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction, the effects of the present invention are effectively exhibited. When the vehicle window glass 10 has the same configuration, the smaller the attachment angle θ, the larger the distance d observed by the observer P. In this case, by using the wedge-shaped glass plate 11, the distance d related to the intermediate film 13 can be reduced as compared to the laminated glass using only the wedge-shaped intermediate film. When the vehicle window glass 10 is attached to the vehicle 20 at a mounting angle θ of 20 ° or more and 50 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction, the vehicle window glass 10 is further attached with 20 ° or more and 45 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction When attached to the vehicle 20 at an angle θ, the effect of the present invention is more effective.
 実施形態の好ましい態様について説明する。 The preferable aspect of embodiment is demonstrated.
 ガラス板11、及びガラス板12の何れか1枚が楔形状の断面形状を有するガラス板であればよいが、実施形態の図2に示されるように、車外側のガラス板11が楔形状であることが好ましい。車外側のガラス板11を楔形状にすることにより、ガラス板11の上辺の端部11Aの板厚が大きくなる。その結果、面取り部分が深くなりやすいため端部11Aの長さLが大きくなる。ガラス板の端部は砥石等によって面取りされてもよい。砥石により面取りされた端部11Aはヘイズが大きく不透明なため、外光を遮り、ギラツキが発生しにくい。端部11Aの長さLは1mm以上であることが好ましく、1.1mm以上がより好ましく、1.2mm以上がさらに好ましく、1.3mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。 Any one of the glass plate 11 and the glass plate 12 may be a glass plate having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape, but as shown in FIG. 2 of the embodiment, the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle is wedge-shaped Is preferred. By making the glass plate 11 outside the vehicle into a bowl shape, the thickness of the end portion 11A of the upper side of the glass plate 11 is increased. As a result, since the chamfered portion tends to be deep, the length L of the end portion 11A is increased. The end of the glass plate may be chamfered by a grindstone or the like. Since the end 11A chamfered by the grindstone has a large haze and is opaque, it blocks external light and does not easily generate glare. The length L of the end portion 11A is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.1 mm or more, still more preferably 1.2 mm or more, and still more preferably 1.3 mm or more.
 実施形態の図2に示されるように、中間膜13の上辺側の端部は断面が平坦な形状を有しているが、この端部の形状は、平坦ではなく、中央部が凹んだ凹部形状であることが好ましい。凹部形状とすることにより、ギラツキを抑制することができる。ガラス板11の車内側面と中間膜13とが接する上端部とガラス板12の車外側面と中間膜13とが接する上端部とを結んだ直線から、中間膜13の凹部までの最大距離が0.1mm以上であることが好ましく、0.13mm以上であることがより好ましく、0.16mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 2 of the embodiment, the upper end of the intermediate film 13 has a flat cross-sectional shape, but the shape of the end is not flat, and a recess in which the central portion is recessed It is preferable that it is a shape. Glare can be suppressed by setting it as a recessed part shape. The maximum distance to the recess of the intermediate film 13 is 0. A straight line connecting the upper end where the inner side surface of the glass plate 11 and the intermediate film 13 contact each other and the upper end where the outer side of the glass plate 12 and the intermediate film 13 contact each other. It is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 0.13 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.16 mm or more.
 以下、本発明について、実施例を参照してより詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下実施例の構成によって限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by the configurations of the examples below.
 (合わせガラスの製造)
 (実施例1)
 フロート法によって一端から対向する他端に向かって板厚が変化するソーダライムの組成(クリアガラス)のガラス板を作製し、自動車のウインドシールドの形状に切り出した。外周部に面取り加工を行い、車外側のガラス板とした。車外側のガラス板の楔角度は0.33mradであり、上辺側の板厚は2.4mmであり、長さLは1.1mmであった。車内側のガラス板はソーダライム組成(クリアガラス)であり、一定の板厚を有し、ウインドシールド形状に切り出したものの上辺側の板厚は2.0mmであった。また、車内側のガラス板にも周囲に面取り加工を行った。
(Manufacture of laminated glass)
Example 1
A glass plate of soda lime composition (clear glass) whose thickness changes from one end toward the other end by the float method was produced and cut out in the shape of a windshield of an automobile. The outer peripheral portion was chamfered to form a glass plate on the outside of the vehicle. The wedge angle of the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle was 0.33 mrad, the plate thickness on the upper side was 2.4 mm, and the length L was 1.1 mm. The glass plate on the inner side of the car had a soda lime composition (clear glass) and had a certain thickness, and the thickness on the upper side of the one cut out in a windshield shape was 2.0 mm. We also chamfered the glass plate on the inside of the car.
 PVB単層の中間膜を車外側のガラス板と車内側のガラス板の主面で挟んだ状態でこの積層体を真空バッグに入れ、脱気した。その後予備圧着し、さらにオートクレーブにて加熱加圧を行い、最終的に冷却して合わせガラスとした。中間膜の上辺側での膜厚は0.75mmであり、下辺側での膜厚は0.7mmであった。合わせガラスの楔角度は0.37mradであった。中間膜の上辺側の端部は、図2に示すように、車外側のガラス板及び車内側ガラス板の面取り部と非面取り部との境界に位置させた。 This laminated body was put into a vacuum bag and deaerated while sandwiching the PVB monolayer interlayer between the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle and the main surface of the glass plate on the inside of the vehicle. After that, preliminary pressure bonding was performed, heating and pressurization were performed in an autoclave, and finally cooling was performed to obtain laminated glass. The film thickness on the upper side of the intermediate film was 0.75 mm, and the film thickness on the lower side was 0.7 mm. The wedge angle of the laminated glass was 0.37 mrad. The upper side end of the intermediate film was positioned at the boundary between the chamfered portion and the non-chamfered portion of the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle and the glass plate on the inside of the vehicle as shown in FIG.
 上辺高さHuを2000mm、視線高さHeを1500mm、及び水平方向の距離Wを1000mmの評価条件、及び55°の取付角度になるように合わせガラスを検査台に設置した。本条件により、特定の観察者が車両に取り付けられた合わせガラスを観察する状態を再現した。距離dは0.66mmであった。 The laminated glass was placed on the inspection table such that the upper side height Hu was 2000 mm, the visual line height He was 1500 mm, and the horizontal distance W was evaluation conditions of 1000 mm and a mounting angle of 55 °. Under these conditions, the state in which a specific observer observes the laminated glass attached to the vehicle was reproduced. The distance d was 0.66 mm.
 (実施例2)
 実施例2の合わせガラスは、中間膜を上辺側での膜厚を0.90mmの断面楔形状とし、車外側ガラス板の楔角度と合計した合わせガラスの楔角度を0.50mrad、及び取付角度を25°としたことを除き、実施例1と同様の構成とした。距離dは0.90mmであった。
(Example 2)
In the laminated glass of Example 2, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 0.90 mm, and the wedge angle of the laminated glass totaled with the wedge angle of the outer glass plate is 0.50 mrad, and the attachment angle The same structure as in Example 1 was adopted except that 25 ° was set. The distance d was 0.90 mm.
 (比較例1)
 比較例1の合わせガラスは、中間膜を上辺側での膜厚を1.15mm、楔角度を0.37mradとし、車外側のガラス板を2.0mmの均一な板厚とし、長さLを1.0mmとしたことを除き、実施例1と同様の構成とした。距離dは1.01mmであった。
(Comparative example 1)
In the laminated glass of Comparative Example 1, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 1.15 mm, the wedge angle is 0.37 mrad, the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle is 2.0 mm in uniform thickness, and the length L is The configuration was the same as that of Example 1 except that it was 1.0 mm. The distance d was 1.01 mm.
 (比較例2)
 比較例2の合わせガラスは、中間膜を上辺側での膜厚を1.30mm、楔角度を0.5mradとし、車外側のガラス板を2.0mmの均一な板厚とし、取付角度を25°としたことを除き、実施例1と同様の構成とした。距離dは1.30mmであった。
(Comparative example 2)
In the laminated glass of Comparative Example 2, the thickness of the intermediate film on the upper side is 1.30 mm, the wedge angle is 0.5 mrad, the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle is 2.0 mm in uniform thickness, and the mounting angle is 25 The configuration was the same as that of Example 1 except that the temperature was set to. The distance d was 1.30 mm.
 (ギラツキの評価)
 作製した合わせガラスを各評価条件において、目視で上辺側のギラツキの観察を行った。ギラツキがほぼ見えない場合を○、ギラツキが気になる場合を△、ギラツキが目立っている場合を×と評価した。表1には、実施例1、2及び比較例1、2の条件、及び評価結果が記載されている。
(Evaluation of glaring)
Under each evaluation condition, the produced laminated glass was visually observed for glare on the upper side. The case where the glare was almost invisible was evaluated as ○, the case where the light was anxious was evaluated as △, and the case where the glare was noticeable was evaluated as x. Table 1 describes the conditions and evaluation results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
 表1に示されるように、実施例1、2は○の評価結果であった。一方、比較例1は△の評価結果であり、比較例2は×の評価結果であった。 As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 and 2 were the evaluation results of ○. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was the evaluation result of Δ, and Comparative Example 2 was the evaluation result of x.
 表1から明らかなように、実施例1、2の距離dは、ギラツキを抑制できる効果を奏することが確認できた。また、実施例1及び2の合わせガラスは、車外側面と車内側面で楔角度を有しており、HUDの二重像も顕著に抑制できた。 As is clear from Table 1, it has been confirmed that the distance d in Examples 1 and 2 exerts the effect of suppressing glare. Moreover, the laminated glass of Example 1 and 2 has a wedge angle by the vehicle outer surface and the vehicle interior side, and the double image of HUD was also able to be suppressed notably.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 なお、2017年12月7日に出願された日本特許出願2017-235284号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、要約書及び図面の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
In addition, the entire contents of the specification, claims, abstract and drawing of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-235284 filed on Dec. 7, 2017 are incorporated herein by reference, as disclosure of the specification of the present invention, It is what it takes.
10・・・車両用窓ガラス、11・・・ガラス板、11A・・・端部、12・・・ガラス板、12A・・・端部、13・・・中間膜、14・・・合わせガラス、20・・・車両、40・・・HUD、50・・・表示機、DBL・・・下側境界、DL・・・下側仮想線、P・・・観察者、UBL・・・上側境界、UL・・・上側仮想線、d・・・距離、L・・・長さ、W・・・距離、θ・・・取付角度、θ・・・角度 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Window glass for vehicles, 11 ... Glass plate, 11A ... End part, 12 ... Glass plate, 12A ... End part, 13 ... Intermediate film, 14 ... Laminated glass 20: Vehicle 40: HUD 50: display device DBL: lower boundary DL: lower imaginary line P: observer UBL: upper boundary , UL: upper virtual line, d: distance, L: length, W: distance, θ: mounting angle, θ 1: angle

Claims (13)

  1.  車両に取り付けられる車両用窓ガラスであって、
     前記車両用窓ガラスは、面取りされた端部を有する一対のガラス板と、前記一対のガラス板を接合する中間膜とを有する合わせガラスで構成され、
     前記一対のガラス板のうち少なくとも一方は、上下方向における断面形状が、上辺側の板厚が下辺側の板厚よりも大きい楔形状を有し、
     かつ、前記合わせガラスが所定の取付角度θで車両に取り付けられた状態で、
     前記上辺側において、車内側の前記ガラス板と前記中間膜との下側境界から水平方向に対してarctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に引いた下側仮想線DLと、車外側の前記ガラス板と前記中間膜との上側境界から水平方向に対してarctan(1/2)の角度で斜め下方に引いた上側仮想線ULとの距離dが0.5mm以上0.95mm以下であることを特徴とする車両用窓ガラス。
    A window glass for a vehicle attached to the vehicle;
    The vehicle window glass is made of laminated glass having a pair of glass plates having chamfered ends and an intermediate film for bonding the pair of glass plates,
    At least one of the pair of glass plates has a cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction and a wedge shape in which the plate thickness on the upper side is larger than the plate thickness on the lower side,
    And, with the laminated glass attached to the vehicle at a predetermined attachment angle θ,
    On the upper side, a lower imaginary line DL drawn obliquely downward at an angle of arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction from the lower boundary between the glass plate on the inner side of the vehicle and the intermediate film, The distance d between the upper imaginary line UL drawn obliquely downward at an angle of arctan (1/2) with respect to the horizontal direction from the upper boundary between the glass plate and the intermediate film is 0.5 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less A window glass for vehicles characterized by
  2.  前記中間膜の上辺側の膜厚Tpが0.65mm以上0.95mm以下である請求項1に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the film thickness Tp on the upper side of the intermediate film is 0.65 mm or more and 0.95 mm or less.
  3.  車外側の前記ガラス板が楔形状の断面形状を有する請求項1又は2に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate on the vehicle outer side has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape.
  4.  前記断面形状における楔角度が0.1mrad以上0.7mrad以下である、請求項3に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the wedge angle in the cross-sectional shape is 0.1 mrad or more and 0.7 mrad or less.
  5.  車外側の前記ガラス板の上辺側の前記端部の長さLが1mm以上である請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a length L of the end on the upper side of the glass plate on the vehicle outside is 1 mm or more.
  6.  前記中間膜の上辺側の端部が凹部形状を有する請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an end on an upper side of the intermediate film has a concave shape.
  7.  前記取付角度θが20°以上55°以下である請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mounting angle θ is 20 ° or more and 55 ° or less.
  8.  前記中間膜は、上下方向における断面形状が、上辺側の膜厚が下辺側の膜厚よりも大きい楔形状を有する請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the intermediate film has a wedge shape in which the film thickness on the upper side is larger than the film thickness on the lower side in the vertical direction.
  9.  前記中間膜は、断面形状における楔角が0.3mrad以下である請求項8に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the intermediate film has a depression angle of 0.3 mrad or less in a cross-sectional shape.
  10.  車外側の前記ガラス板がグリーンガラスである請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle is green glass.
  11.  車外側の前記ガラス板がFeに換算した全鉄量を0.4質量%以上有する請求項10に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for a vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the glass plate on the outside of the vehicle has a total iron amount converted to Fe 2 O 3 of 0.4% by mass or more.
  12.  車外側の前記ガラス板の上辺側の車内側面に着色層を有さない請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The window glass for vehicles according to any one of claims 1 to 11 which does not have a colored layer in a car interior side by the side of a top of said glass plate of the car exterior.
  13.  車外側の前記ガラス板の上辺の車内側面の面取りされた領域と面取りされていない領域との境界部から0.2mm以上の隙間を空けて着色層を有する請求項1から12の何れか一項に記載の車両用窓ガラス。 The colored layer is provided with a gap of 0.2 mm or more from the boundary between the chamfered area and the non-chamfered area of the inner side surface of the upper side of the glass plate on the outer side of the vehicle, having a colored layer. Window glass for vehicles as described in.
PCT/JP2018/044975 2017-12-07 2018-12-06 Vehicle window glass WO2019112018A1 (en)

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CN115335343A (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-11-11 日本板硝子株式会社 Windscreen

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CN115335343A (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-11-11 日本板硝子株式会社 Windscreen

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