WO2019109832A1 - Control system for laser, laser, and device with laser - Google Patents

Control system for laser, laser, and device with laser Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109832A1
WO2019109832A1 PCT/CN2018/117638 CN2018117638W WO2019109832A1 WO 2019109832 A1 WO2019109832 A1 WO 2019109832A1 CN 2018117638 W CN2018117638 W CN 2018117638W WO 2019109832 A1 WO2019109832 A1 WO 2019109832A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
optical path
module
processing module
current
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PCT/CN2018/117638
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何高锋
黎永坚
蒋峰
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深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019109832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109832A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating

Definitions

  • the technical solution disclosed in the embodiments of the present application relates to the field of laser technologies, and in particular, to a laser control system, a laser, and a device with a laser.
  • a low-power Q-switched fiber laser is not suitable for an overly complex control system, especially when the control system of a low-power laser is too cumbersome to operate, which seriously affects the application of the low-power laser.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the present application can at least solve the following technical problem: the control system of the low power laser is too complicated.
  • a laser control system including a primary optical path control module configured to control a primary optical path operating current of a primary pump source, configured to configure the primary optical path operating current a first-level optical path configuration module, a secondary optical path control module configured to control a secondary optical path operating current of the secondary pump source, a secondary optical path configuration module configured to configure a full-scale working current of the secondary pump source, and a processing module;
  • the processing module sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the first-level optical path control module according to the first-level optical path working current configured by the first-stage optical path configuration module; the processing module and the second-level optical path configuration module
  • the full operating current controlled by the secondary optical path control module is commonly configured.
  • the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module jointly configure the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module to be: the processing module outputs the maximum a current working signal, the secondary optical path configuration module adjusting the maximum current operating signal to change an actual operating current corresponding to the maximum current operating signal, such that the secondary optical path control module controls the secondary pump source to the full amount Working current works.
  • the processing module is connected to the host computer in a circuit or communication manner, and the processing module changes the maximum current when receiving the power signal sent by the upper computer.
  • the assignment of the signal changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal.
  • a detection module configured to detect a temperature inside the laser and a light exit condition of the laser; and when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first temperature threshold or the laser When the internal temperature is lower than the second temperature threshold, the processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to cut off the power supply of the laser; when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser drops to a low level The processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to restore power supply of the laser when the third temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser rises above the fourth temperature threshold; the first temperature threshold > Third Temperature Threshold > Fourth Temperature Threshold > Second Temperature Threshold.
  • the detecting module detects a duration in which the laser is accumulated when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and the duration of the laser exceeds the first time.
  • the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm, and when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; when the laser is working, the detection The module does not detect the duration of the laser path in the optical path when there is no laser in the optical path of the laser.
  • the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser is not present.
  • the duration of the accumulated non-laser duration is cleared when the duration of the duration does not exceed the second time threshold.
  • the detecting module further includes a detecting unit configured to detect an operating current of the laser; when the laser is not in operation, when the detecting unit detects that the operating current is greater than The processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when a working current threshold is used; when the detecting unit detects that the working current is greater than the second working electric value threshold, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser is working.
  • the second operating current value is greater than the full operating current.
  • the first-stage optical path configuration module is specifically a DIP switch, and one of the first-stage pump sources is selected from the preset first-order optical path operating current range by the DIP switch. Stage optical path operating current.
  • the dial switch includes one or more switch bits, each of the switch bits includes two dial positions, and the dial positions of the one or more switch bits Converting to a binary number is transmitted to the processing module, and one of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source.
  • One or more embodiments of the present application also disclose a laser that includes a control system for any of the lasers described above.
  • One or more embodiments of the present application also disclose an apparatus with a laser that includes a control system for any of the lasers described above.
  • the control system of the laser includes the first-level optical path control module, the first-level optical path configuration module, the second-level optical path control module, and the second a level optical path configuration module and the processing module.
  • the primary optical path working current of the primary pump source may be configured by the primary optical path configuration module and the processing module, and the primary optical path working current control signal is sent to the primary optical path control module by the processing module.
  • the primary pump source of the laser operates according to the configured primary light path operating current. Cooperating with the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module to configure a full working current of the secondary pump source controlled by the secondary optical path control module, and controlling the secondary pump source by the secondary optical path control module Secondary light path operating current.
  • the control system of the laser can be set not only to control the working current of the first-order optical path and the working current of the second-level optical path, but also can be set to configure the first-order optical path working current of the primary pump source and the full working current of the secondary pump source. .
  • the control system control of the laser is simpler than the control system of the prior art, and the complicated control process of the laser is realized in a relatively economical manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection module in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detection module in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a DIP switch in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Primary optical path control module 1 10 Primary optical path configuration module 2, 20 Secondary optical path control module 3, 30 Secondary optical path configuration module 4, 40 Processing module 5, 50 Detection module 60,600 Temperature sensor 61,601 Laser sensor 62,602 Detection unit 603 DIP switch twenty one
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a control system for a laser.
  • the following describes the technical solution of the present application by using specific embodiments.
  • the control system of the laser involved in the specific implementation is only a preferred embodiment, and not all possible applications of the present application.
  • the control system of the laser to which the various embodiments of the present application are based is based on a fiber laser.
  • the control system of the laser includes: a first-level optical path control module 1 configured to control a primary optical path operating current of a primary pump source, and configured to configure the primary optical path operating current.
  • the processing module 5 sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the primary optical path control module 1 according to the primary optical path operating current configured by the primary optical path configuration module 2; the processing module 5 and The secondary optical path configuration module 4 collectively configures the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3.
  • the control system of the laser in the above embodiment includes the first-stage optical path control module 1, the first-stage optical path configuration module 2, the secondary optical path control module 3, the secondary optical path configuration module 4, and the processing module. 5.
  • the primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source can be configured by the primary optical path configuration module 2 and the processing module 5, and the primary optical path is sent to the primary optical path control module 1 through the processing module 5
  • the current control signal causes the primary pump source of the laser to operate in accordance with the configured primary light path operating current.
  • the full working current of the secondary pump source controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3 is configured by the processing module 5 and the secondary optical path configuration module 4, and is controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3 The secondary optical path operating current of the stage pump source.
  • the control system of the laser in the above embodiment can be set not only to control the primary optical path working current and the secondary optical path working current, but also can be configured to configure the primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source and the full amount of the secondary pump source. Working current.
  • the control system control of the laser is simpler than the control system of the prior art, and the complicated control process of the laser is realized in a relatively economical manner.
  • the primary optical path operating current of each primary laser needs to be configured is different.
  • the primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source may be disposed within a certain range and is composed of a set of current values.
  • the primary light path operating current of the primary pump source ranges from 2A to 4A, and the 2A ⁇ 4A can be divided into 12 parts.
  • the current values corresponding to all the equal points constitute one set of the primary pump source.
  • the stage optical path operates current, and the primary optical path operating current of the set of primary pump sources can be solidified to the processing module 5 for configuration by the primary optical path configuration module 2.
  • the primary light path of the laser includes a primary pump source, a primary combiner, a primary amplifier, and a primary optical isolator.
  • the secondary optical path of the laser includes a secondary pump fiber, a secondary pump source, a secondary combiner, and a secondary passive fiber.
  • the primary pump source and the secondary pump source are each comprised of one or more pump sources.
  • the control system of the laser includes: a primary optical path control module 10, the primary optical path configuration module 20, the secondary optical path control module 30, and the secondary optical path configuration module 40.
  • the processing module 50 and the detecting module 60 are the same as the laser illustrated in FIG.
  • the function of the control system is the same, and the detecting module 60 is arranged to detect the temperature inside the laser and the light-emitting condition of the laser.
  • the processing module 50 controls the primary optical path control module 10 and the second when the detecting module 60 detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser is lower than the second temperature threshold.
  • the stage optical path control module 30 cuts off the power supply of the laser; when the detection module 60 detects that the temperature inside the laser falls below a third temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser rises above a fourth temperature threshold, the processing module
  • the first stage optical path control module 10 and the second optical path control module 30 are controlled to restore the power supply of the laser; the first temperature threshold>the third temperature threshold>the fourth temperature threshold>the second temperature threshold.
  • the first temperature threshold is 60 ° C
  • the second temperature threshold is 5 ° C
  • the third temperature threshold is 55 ° C
  • the fourth temperature threshold is 10 ° C.
  • the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold are 5 ° C apart
  • the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are 5 ° C apart, which is beneficial to prevent the laser from changing inside the laser. Close and open frequently.
  • the detecting module 60 detects the duration of the accumulated laser light when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal when the duration of the laser exceeds the first time threshold.
  • Alarming when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; in the state where the laser is working, the detecting module 60 is in the optical path of the laser not detected.
  • the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to alarm, when the duration of the absence of the laser does not exceed the second time. At the threshold, the accumulated duration of the absence of the laser is cleared.
  • the processing module 50 outputs a maximum current operation signal
  • the secondary optical path configuration module 40 adjusts the maximum current operation signal to change the actual work corresponding to the maximum current operation signal.
  • the current causes the secondary optical path control module 30 to control the secondary pump source to operate at a full operating current.
  • the processing module 50 is connected to the host computer in a circuit or communication manner, and the processing module 50 changes the maximum when receiving the power signal sent by the upper computer.
  • the assignment of the current operating signal changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal. Since the assignment of the maximum current operating signal has a one-to-one correspondence with the actual operating current of the secondary pump source, the actual operating current of the secondary pump source will also change when the assignment of the maximum current operating signal changes. For example, when the laser power output by the secondary pump source corresponding to the power signal is 50% of the maximum laser power output, the actual operation of the secondary pump source can be changed by changing the assignment of the maximum current working signal. The current, in turn, changes the laser power output by the laser to 50% of the maximum laser power.
  • the detection module 60 includes a temperature sensor 61 that is configured to detect a temperature inside the laser, and a laser sensor 62 that is configured to detect the light output of the laser. situation.
  • the laser sensor 62 is specifically a photodiode (Photo-Diode).
  • the detecting module 600 includes a temperature sensor 601, a laser sensor 602, and a detecting unit 603, the temperature sensor 61 is arranged to detect the temperature inside the laser, and the laser sensor 62 is set. To detect the light output of the laser.
  • the detecting unit 603 is arranged to detect an operating current of the laser.
  • the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to alarm; in the state where the laser is working, when the detecting unit The processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to report an alarm when the operating current is greater than the second working power threshold.
  • the second operating current value is greater than the full operating current.
  • the primary optical path configuration module 20 is specifically a DIP switch 21, and the first optical path operating current range of the preset primary pump source is passed through the DIP switch 21 The first-order optical path operating current of the primary pump source is selected.
  • the DIP switch 21 includes one or more switch bits, each of the switch bits includes two dial positions, and the dial positions of the one or more switch bits are converted into a binary number and transmitted to the processing module. 50.
  • One of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of a DIP switch 21 according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG.
  • the DIP switch 21 includes four switch bits, each switch bit includes two dial positions, wherein the dial position H represents a high level, and the dial position L represents a low level.
  • the processing module 50 can represent the high and low levels with the binary numbers 1 and 0, so that the dial positions of the four switch bits of the dial switch 21 are converted into a binary number and transmitted to the processing module 50. Since the high and low levels of the four switch bits of the DIP switch 21 can be converted into a plurality of binary numbers, a plurality of binary numbers can be used to represent the primary optical path operating current of the plurality of primary pump sources.
  • the dialing positions of the four switch bits of the DIP switch 21 are outputted by a combination of multiple binary numbers, and the user can obtain a binary representation of the combination of the dialing positions of the four switch bits by looking up the table. number.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a laser including the control system of any of the above lasers.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus with a laser comprising a control system for any of the above lasers.
  • the device with the laser can be a laser marking machine, a laser cutting machine, a laser engraving machine or a laser welding machine.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by a computer.
  • the computer readable medium may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or capable of carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure.
  • any connection can suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, optical brazing, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave
  • coaxial Cables, fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the definition of the medium to which they belong.

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Abstract

A control system for a laser, a laser, and a device with a laser. The control system for a laser comprises a first-level optical path control module (1) configured to control a first-level optical path operating current of a first-level primary pumping source, a first-level optical path configuration module (2) configured to configure the first-level optical path operating current, a second-level optical path control module (3) configured to control a second-level optical path operating current of a second-level pumping source, a second-level optical path configuration module (4) configured to configure a full operating current of the second-level pumping source, and a processing module (5), wherein the processing module sends a first-level optical path operating current control signal to the first-level optical path control module according to the first-level optical path operating current configured by the first-level optical path configuration module; and the processing module and the second-level optical path configuration module jointly configure the full operating current controlled by the second-level optical path control module.

Description

激光器的控制系统、激光器、带有激光器的设备 Laser control system, laser, device with laser
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例公开的技术方案涉及激光器技术领域,尤其涉及激光器的控制系统、激光器、带有激光器的设备。The technical solution disclosed in the embodiments of the present application relates to the field of laser technologies, and in particular, to a laser control system, a laser, and a device with a laser.
背景技术Background technique
目前,小功率激光器的应用范围越来越大。通常小功率调Q光纤激光器不适宜使用过于复杂的控制系统,尤其是当小功率激光器的控制系统操作起来过于繁琐时会严重影响小功率激光器的应用。At present, the application range of small power lasers is getting larger and larger. Generally, a low-power Q-switched fiber laser is not suitable for an overly complex control system, especially when the control system of a low-power laser is too cumbersome to operate, which seriously affects the application of the low-power laser.
申请人在研究本申请的过程中发现,现有技术中小功率激光器的控制系统过于复杂。In the course of studying this application, the Applicant discovered that the control system of the prior art low power laser is too complicated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请公开的技术方案至少能够解决以下技术问题:小功率激光器的控制系统过于复杂。The technical solution disclosed in the present application can at least solve the following technical problem: the control system of the low power laser is too complicated.
本申请的一个或者多个实施例公开了一种激光器的控制系统,包括设置为控制一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流的一级光路控制模块、设置为配置所述一级光路工作电流的一级光路配置模块、设置为控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流的二级光路控制模块、设置为配置二级泵浦源的满额工作电流的二级光路配置模块以及处理模块;所述处理模块根据所述一级光路配置模块配置的所述一级光路工作电流向所述一级光路控制模块发送一级光路工作电流控制信号;所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流。One or more embodiments of the present application disclose a laser control system including a primary optical path control module configured to control a primary optical path operating current of a primary pump source, configured to configure the primary optical path operating current a first-level optical path configuration module, a secondary optical path control module configured to control a secondary optical path operating current of the secondary pump source, a secondary optical path configuration module configured to configure a full-scale working current of the secondary pump source, and a processing module; The processing module sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the first-level optical path control module according to the first-level optical path working current configured by the first-stage optical path configuration module; the processing module and the second-level optical path configuration module The full operating current controlled by the secondary optical path control module is commonly configured.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流具体为:所述处理模块输出最大电流工作信号,所述二级光路配置模块调节所述最大电流工作信号以改变所述最大电流工作信号对应的实际工作电流,使得所述二级光路控制模块控制二级泵浦源以所述满额工作电流工作。In one or more embodiments of the present application, the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module jointly configure the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module to be: the processing module outputs the maximum a current working signal, the secondary optical path configuration module adjusting the maximum current operating signal to change an actual operating current corresponding to the maximum current operating signal, such that the secondary optical path control module controls the secondary pump source to the full amount Working current works.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,所述处理模块以电路或者通信的形式与上位机相连,当接收到所述上位机发出的功率信号时,所述处理模块改变所述最大电流工作信号的赋值,进而改变二级泵浦源的实际工作电流,使得激光器输出的激光功率与所述功率信号相适应。In one or more embodiments of the present application, the processing module is connected to the host computer in a circuit or communication manner, and the processing module changes the maximum current when receiving the power signal sent by the upper computer. The assignment of the signal, in turn, changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,还包括设置为检测激光器内部的温度以及激光器的出光状况的检测模块;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度高于第一温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度低于第二温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块切断激光器的供电;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度降到低于第三温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度升到高于第四温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块恢复激光器的供电;第一温度阈值>第三温度阈值>第四温度阈值>第二温度阈值。In one or more embodiments of the present application, a detection module configured to detect a temperature inside the laser and a light exit condition of the laser; and when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first temperature threshold or the laser When the internal temperature is lower than the second temperature threshold, the processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to cut off the power supply of the laser; when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser drops to a low level The processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to restore power supply of the laser when the third temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser rises above the fourth temperature threshold; the first temperature threshold > Third Temperature Threshold > Fourth Temperature Threshold > Second Temperature Threshold.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,在激光器不工作的状态下,所述检测模块检测到激光器的光路中有激光时累计激光持续的时长,当所述激光持续的时长超过第一时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述激光持续的时长没有超过所述第一时间阈值时对累计的所述激光持续的时长清零;在激光器工作的状态下,所述检测模块在检测不到激光器的光路中有激光时累计光路中没有激光持续的时长,当所述没有激光持续的时长超过第二时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述没有激光持续的时长没有超过第二时间阈值时对累计的所述没有激光持续的时长清零。In one or more embodiments of the present application, in a state where the laser is not in operation, the detecting module detects a duration in which the laser is accumulated when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and the duration of the laser exceeds the first time. When the threshold is used, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm, and when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; when the laser is working, the detection The module does not detect the duration of the laser path in the optical path when there is no laser in the optical path of the laser. When the duration of the absence of the laser exceeds the second time threshold, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser is not present. The duration of the accumulated non-laser duration is cleared when the duration of the duration does not exceed the second time threshold.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,所述检测模块还包括设置为检测激光器的工作电流的检测单元;在激光器不工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第一工作电流阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警;在激光器工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第二工作电值阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,所述第二工作电流值大于所述满额工作电流。In one or more embodiments of the present application, the detecting module further includes a detecting unit configured to detect an operating current of the laser; when the laser is not in operation, when the detecting unit detects that the operating current is greater than The processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when a working current threshold is used; when the detecting unit detects that the working current is greater than the second working electric value threshold, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser is working. The second operating current value is greater than the full operating current.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,所述一级光路配置模块具体为拨码开关,通过所述拨码开关从预设的一级光路工作电流范围内选择一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流。In one or more embodiments of the present application, the first-stage optical path configuration module is specifically a DIP switch, and one of the first-stage pump sources is selected from the preset first-order optical path operating current range by the DIP switch. Stage optical path operating current.
在本申请的一个或者多个实施例中,所述拨码开关包括一个或者多个开关位,每个所述开关位包括两个拨码位置,所述一个或者多个开关位的拨码位置转换为一个二进制数传输给所述处理模块,一个所述二进制数代表一级泵浦源的一个一级光路工作电流。In one or more embodiments of the present application, the dial switch includes one or more switch bits, each of the switch bits includes two dial positions, and the dial positions of the one or more switch bits Converting to a binary number is transmitted to the processing module, and one of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source.
本申请的一个或者多个实施例还公开了一种激光器,所述激光器包括上述任意一种激光器的控制系统。One or more embodiments of the present application also disclose a laser that includes a control system for any of the lasers described above.
本申请的一个或者多个实施例还公开了一种带有激光器的设备,所述带有激光器的设备包括上述任意一种激光器的控制系统。One or more embodiments of the present application also disclose an apparatus with a laser that includes a control system for any of the lasers described above.
与现有技术相比,在本申请的实施例中,所述的激光器的控制系统包括所述一级光路控制模块、所述一级光路配置模块、所述二级光路控制模块、所述二级光路配置模块以及所述处理模块。通过所述一级光路配置模块与所述处理模块可以配置一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流,并通过所述处理模块向所述一级光路控制模块发送一级光路工作电流控制信号使得激光器的一级泵浦源根据配置的一级光路工作电流工作。通过所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的二级泵浦源的满额工作电流,并通过所述二级光路控制模块控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流。所述的激光器的控制系统不仅可以设置为控制一级光路工作电流和二级光路工作电流,而且可以设置为配置一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流和二级泵浦源的满额工作电流。所述的激光器的控制系统控制相对于现有技术中的控制系统而言构造与控制过程简单,以较为经济的方式实现了激光器复杂的控制过程。Compared with the prior art, in the embodiment of the present application, the control system of the laser includes the first-level optical path control module, the first-level optical path configuration module, the second-level optical path control module, and the second a level optical path configuration module and the processing module. The primary optical path working current of the primary pump source may be configured by the primary optical path configuration module and the processing module, and the primary optical path working current control signal is sent to the primary optical path control module by the processing module. The primary pump source of the laser operates according to the configured primary light path operating current. Cooperating with the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module to configure a full working current of the secondary pump source controlled by the secondary optical path control module, and controlling the secondary pump source by the secondary optical path control module Secondary light path operating current. The control system of the laser can be set not only to control the working current of the first-order optical path and the working current of the second-level optical path, but also can be set to configure the first-order optical path working current of the primary pump source and the full working current of the secondary pump source. . The control system control of the laser is simpler than the control system of the prior art, and the complicated control process of the laser is realized in a relatively economical manner.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请的一实施例中激光器的控制系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请的另一实施例中激光器的控制系统的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in another embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请的另一实施例中检测模块的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a detection module in another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请的另一实施例中检测模块的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a detection module in another embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请的另一实施例中拨码开关的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a DIP switch in another embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
一级光路控制模块Primary optical path control module 1、101,10
一级光路配置模块Primary optical path configuration module 2、202, 20
二级光路控制模块Secondary optical path control module 3、303, 30
二级光路配置模块Secondary optical path configuration module 4、404, 40
处理模块Processing module 5、505, 50
检测模块Detection module 60、60060,600
温度感应器Temperature sensor 61、60161,601
激光感应器Laser sensor 62、60262,602
检测单元Detection unit 603603
拨码开关DIP switch 21twenty one
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the understanding of the disclosure of the present application will be more thorough.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本申请的权利要求书、说明书以及说明书附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等是设置为区别不同对象,而不是设置为描述特定顺序。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to be limiting. The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" and the like in the claims, the description and the drawings of the present application are set to distinguish different objects, and are not set to describe a specific order.
本申请的一实施例公开一种激光器的控制系统,下面通过具体实施例对本申请的技术方案进行说明,具体实施方式中涉及到的激光器的控制系统只是较佳的实施例,并非本申请所有可能的实施例。本申请的各实施例涉及到的激光器的控制系统以光纤激光器为基础。An embodiment of the present application discloses a control system for a laser. The following describes the technical solution of the present application by using specific embodiments. The control system of the laser involved in the specific implementation is only a preferred embodiment, and not all possible applications of the present application. An embodiment. The control system of the laser to which the various embodiments of the present application are based is based on a fiber laser.
参考图1,为本申请的一实施例中激光器的控制系统的示意图。如图1中所示意的,所述的激光器的控制系统包括:设置为控制一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流的一级光路控制模块1、设置为配置所述一级光路工作电流的一级光路配置模块2、设置为控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流的二级光路控制模块3、设置为配置二级泵浦源的满额工作电流的二级光路配置模块4以及处理模块5;所述处理模块5根据所述一级光路配置模块2配置的所述一级光路工作电流向所述一级光路控制模块1发送一级光路工作电流控制信号;所述处理模块5和所述二级光路配置模块4共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块3控制的所述满额工作电流。Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in an embodiment of the present application. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the control system of the laser includes: a first-level optical path control module 1 configured to control a primary optical path operating current of a primary pump source, and configured to configure the primary optical path operating current. The first-level optical path configuration module 2, the secondary optical path control module 3 configured to control the secondary optical path working current of the secondary pump source, the secondary optical path configuration module 4 configured to configure the full-scale working current of the secondary pump source, and the processing The processing module 5 sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the primary optical path control module 1 according to the primary optical path operating current configured by the primary optical path configuration module 2; the processing module 5 and The secondary optical path configuration module 4 collectively configures the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3.
上述实施例中的激光器的控制系统包括所述一级光路控制模块1、所述一级光路配置模块2、所述二级光路控制模块3、所述二级光路配置模块4以及所述处理模块5。通过所述一级光路配置模块2与所述处理模块5可以配置一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流,并通过所述处理模块5向所述一级光路控制模块1发送一级光路工作电流控制信号使得激光器的一级泵浦源根据配置的所述一级光路工作电流工作。通过所述处理模块5和所述二级光路配置模块4共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块3控制的二级泵浦源的满额工作电流,并通过所述二级光路控制模块3控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流。上述实施例中的激光器的控制系统不仅可以设置为控制一级光路工作电流和二级光路工作电流,而且可以设置为配置一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流和二级泵浦源的满额工作电流。所述的激光器的控制系统控制相对于现有技术中的控制系统而言构造与控制过程简单,以较为经济的方式实现了激光器复杂的控制过程。The control system of the laser in the above embodiment includes the first-stage optical path control module 1, the first-stage optical path configuration module 2, the secondary optical path control module 3, the secondary optical path configuration module 4, and the processing module. 5. The primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source can be configured by the primary optical path configuration module 2 and the processing module 5, and the primary optical path is sent to the primary optical path control module 1 through the processing module 5 The current control signal causes the primary pump source of the laser to operate in accordance with the configured primary light path operating current. The full working current of the secondary pump source controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3 is configured by the processing module 5 and the secondary optical path configuration module 4, and is controlled by the secondary optical path control module 3 The secondary optical path operating current of the stage pump source. The control system of the laser in the above embodiment can be set not only to control the primary optical path working current and the secondary optical path working current, but also can be configured to configure the primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source and the full amount of the secondary pump source. Working current. The control system control of the laser is simpler than the control system of the prior art, and the complicated control process of the laser is realized in a relatively economical manner.
由于激光器使用的光纤以及激光激光器等存在差异,因此每一台激光器需要配置的一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流是不一样的。在本申请的实施例中,一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流可以配置在一定的范围内,由一组电流值构成。例如,一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流的范围为2A~4A,可以将2A~4A等分为12份,所有等分点对应的电流值则构成一组一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流,并且可以将这组一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流固化到所述处理模块5,通过所述一级光路配置模块2来配置。Because of the difference between the fiber used by the laser and the laser laser, the primary optical path operating current of each primary laser needs to be configured is different. In the embodiment of the present application, the primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source may be disposed within a certain range and is composed of a set of current values. For example, the primary light path operating current of the primary pump source ranges from 2A to 4A, and the 2A~4A can be divided into 12 parts. The current values corresponding to all the equal points constitute one set of the primary pump source. The stage optical path operates current, and the primary optical path operating current of the set of primary pump sources can be solidified to the processing module 5 for configuration by the primary optical path configuration module 2.
在本申请的实施例中,所述激光器的一级光路包括一级泵浦源、一级合束器、一级放大器以及一级光隔离器。 所述激光器的二级光路包括二级泵浦光纤、二级泵浦源、二级合束器以及二级无源光纤。所述一级泵浦源和所述二级泵浦源分别由一个或者多个泵浦源构成。In an embodiment of the present application, the primary light path of the laser includes a primary pump source, a primary combiner, a primary amplifier, and a primary optical isolator. The secondary optical path of the laser includes a secondary pump fiber, a secondary pump source, a secondary combiner, and a secondary passive fiber. The primary pump source and the secondary pump source are each comprised of one or more pump sources.
参考图2,为本申请的另一实施例中激光器的控制系统的示意图。如图2中所示意的,所述的激光器的控制系统包括:一级光路控制模块10、所述一级光路配置模块20、所述二级光路控制模块30、所述二级光路配置模块40、所述处理模块50以及检测模块60。其中,所述一级光路控制模块10、所述一级光路配置模块20、所述二级光路控制模块30、所述二级光路配置模块40以及所述处理模块50与图1中示意的激光器的控制系统的功能相同,所述检测模块60设置为检测激光器内部的温度以及激光器的出光状况。当所述检测模块60检测到激光器内部的温度高于第一温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度低于第二温度阈值时,所述处理模块50控制所述一级光路控制模块10和所述二级光路控制模块30切断激光器的供电;当所述检测模块60检测到激光器内部的温度降到低于第三温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度升到高于第四温度阈值时,所述处理模块50控制所述一级光路控制模块10和所述二级光路控制模块30恢复激光器的供电;第一温度阈值>第三温度阈值>第四温度阈值>第二温度阈值。例如,所述第一温度阈值为60℃,所述第二温度阈值为5℃,所述第三温度阈值为55℃,所述第四温度阈值为10℃。所述第一温度阈值与所述第三温度阈值之间相差5℃,以及所述第二温度阈值与所述第四温度阈值之间相差5℃,有利于防止激光器内部的温度变化过程中激光器频繁关闭与开启。Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of a control system of a laser in another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the control system of the laser includes: a primary optical path control module 10, the primary optical path configuration module 20, the secondary optical path control module 30, and the secondary optical path configuration module 40. The processing module 50 and the detecting module 60. The primary optical path control module 10, the primary optical path configuration module 20, the secondary optical path control module 30, the secondary optical path configuration module 40, and the processing module 50 are the same as the laser illustrated in FIG. The function of the control system is the same, and the detecting module 60 is arranged to detect the temperature inside the laser and the light-emitting condition of the laser. The processing module 50 controls the primary optical path control module 10 and the second when the detecting module 60 detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser is lower than the second temperature threshold. The stage optical path control module 30 cuts off the power supply of the laser; when the detection module 60 detects that the temperature inside the laser falls below a third temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser rises above a fourth temperature threshold, the processing module The first stage optical path control module 10 and the second optical path control module 30 are controlled to restore the power supply of the laser; the first temperature threshold>the third temperature threshold>the fourth temperature threshold>the second temperature threshold. For example, the first temperature threshold is 60 ° C, the second temperature threshold is 5 ° C, the third temperature threshold is 55 ° C, and the fourth temperature threshold is 10 ° C. The first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold are 5 ° C apart, and the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are 5 ° C apart, which is beneficial to prevent the laser from changing inside the laser. Close and open frequently.
在激光器不工作的状态下,所述检测模块60检测到激光器的光路中有激光时累计激光持续的时长,当所述激光持续的时长超过第一时间阈值时所述处理模块50发出报警信号进行报警,当所述激光持续的时长没有超过所述第一时间阈值时对累计的所述激光持续的时长清零;在激光器工作的状态下,所述检测模块60在检测不到激光器的光路中有激光时累计光路中没有激光持续的时长,当所述没有激光持续的时长超过第二时间阈值时所述处理模块50发出报警信号进行报警,当所述没有激光持续的时长没有超过第二时间阈值时对累计的所述没有激光持续的时长清零。In a state where the laser is not working, the detecting module 60 detects the duration of the accumulated laser light when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal when the duration of the laser exceeds the first time threshold. Alarming, when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; in the state where the laser is working, the detecting module 60 is in the optical path of the laser not detected. When there is a laser, there is no duration of the laser in the cumulative optical path. When the duration of the non-laser duration exceeds the second time threshold, the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to alarm, when the duration of the absence of the laser does not exceed the second time. At the threshold, the accumulated duration of the absence of the laser is cleared.
在本申请的一种可能的实施方式中,所述处理模块50输出最大电流工作信号,所述二级光路配置模块40调节所述最大电流工作信号以改变所述最大电流工作信号对应的实际工作电流,使得所述二级光路控制模块30控制二级泵浦源以满额工作电流工作。通过上述过程,所述处理模块50和所述二级光路配置模块40共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块30控制的二级泵浦源的满额工作电流。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the processing module 50 outputs a maximum current operation signal, and the secondary optical path configuration module 40 adjusts the maximum current operation signal to change the actual work corresponding to the maximum current operation signal. The current causes the secondary optical path control module 30 to control the secondary pump source to operate at a full operating current. Through the above process, the processing module 50 and the secondary optical path configuration module 40 jointly configure the full working current of the secondary pump source controlled by the secondary optical path control module 30.
在本申请的一种可能的实施方式中,所述处理模块50以电路或者通信的形式与上位机相连,当接收到所述上位机发出的功率信号时,所述处理模块50改变所述最大电流工作信号的赋值,进而改变二级泵浦源的实际工作电流,使得激光器输出的激光功率与所述功率信号相适应。由于所述最大电流工作信号的赋值与二级泵浦源的实际工作电流存在一一对应的关系,所以当所述最大电流工作信号的赋值改变时二级泵浦源的实际工作电流也将改变,例如当所述功率信号对应的二级泵浦源输出的激光功率为输出的最大激光功率的50%,则可以通过改变所述最大电流工作信号的赋值来改变二级泵浦源的实际工作电流,进而将激光器输出的激光功率变为最大激光功率的50%。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the processing module 50 is connected to the host computer in a circuit or communication manner, and the processing module 50 changes the maximum when receiving the power signal sent by the upper computer. The assignment of the current operating signal, in turn, changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal. Since the assignment of the maximum current operating signal has a one-to-one correspondence with the actual operating current of the secondary pump source, the actual operating current of the secondary pump source will also change when the assignment of the maximum current operating signal changes. For example, when the laser power output by the secondary pump source corresponding to the power signal is 50% of the maximum laser power output, the actual operation of the secondary pump source can be changed by changing the assignment of the maximum current working signal. The current, in turn, changes the laser power output by the laser to 50% of the maximum laser power.
参考图3,为本申请的另一实施例中检测模块60的示意图。如图3中所示意的,所述检测模块60包括温度感应器61和激光感应器62,所述温度感应器61设置为检测激光器内部的温度,所述激光感应器62设置为检测激光器的出光状况。激光感应器62具体为光电二极管(Photo-Diode)。Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of a detection module 60 in another embodiment of the present application. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the detection module 60 includes a temperature sensor 61 that is configured to detect a temperature inside the laser, and a laser sensor 62 that is configured to detect the light output of the laser. situation. The laser sensor 62 is specifically a photodiode (Photo-Diode).
参考图4,为本申请的另一实施例中检测模块600的示意图。如图4中所示意的,所述检测模块600包括:温度感应器601、激光感应器602以及检测单元603,所述温度感应器61设置为检测激光器内部的温度,所述激光感应器62设置为检测激光器的出光状况。所述检测单元603设置为检测激光器的工作电流。在激光器不工作的状态下,当所述检测单元603检测到所述工作电流大于第一工作电流阈值时所述处理模块50发出报警信号进行报警;在激光器工作的状态下,当所述检测单元603检测到所述工作电流大于第二工作电值阈值时所述处理模块50发出报警信号进行报警,所述第二工作电流值大于所述满额工作电流。Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a detection module 600 in another embodiment of the present application. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the detecting module 600 includes a temperature sensor 601, a laser sensor 602, and a detecting unit 603, the temperature sensor 61 is arranged to detect the temperature inside the laser, and the laser sensor 62 is set. To detect the light output of the laser. The detecting unit 603 is arranged to detect an operating current of the laser. In a state where the laser is not working, when the detecting unit 603 detects that the operating current is greater than the first working current threshold, the processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to alarm; in the state where the laser is working, when the detecting unit The processing module 50 sends an alarm signal to report an alarm when the operating current is greater than the second working power threshold. The second operating current value is greater than the full operating current.
在本申请的一种可能的实施方式中,所述一级光路配置模块20具体为拨码开关21,通过所述拨码开关21从预设的一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流范围内选择所述一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流。所述拨码开关21包括一个或者多个开关位,每个所述开关位包括两个拨码位置,所述一个或者多个开关位的拨码位置转换为一个二进制数传输给所述处理模块50,一个所述二进制数代表一级泵浦源的一个一级光路工作电流。参考图5,为本申请的另一实施例中拨码开关21的示意图。如图5中所示意的,拨码开关21包括四个开关位,每个开关位包括两个拨码位置,其中拨码位置H代表高电平,拨码位置L代表低电平,所述处理模块50可以用二进制数1和0代表高低电平,因此所述拨码开关21四个开关位的拨码位置转换为一个二进制数传输给所述处理模块50。由于所述拨码开关21四个开关位的高低电平可以转换为多个二进制数,因此可以用多个二进制数代表多个一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流。所述拨码开关21的四个开关位的拨码位置通过排列组合方式,输出多个二进制数,用户可通过查表获得所述四个开关位的拨码位置的一种组合方式代表的二进制数。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the primary optical path configuration module 20 is specifically a DIP switch 21, and the first optical path operating current range of the preset primary pump source is passed through the DIP switch 21 The first-order optical path operating current of the primary pump source is selected. The DIP switch 21 includes one or more switch bits, each of the switch bits includes two dial positions, and the dial positions of the one or more switch bits are converted into a binary number and transmitted to the processing module. 50. One of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic diagram of a DIP switch 21 according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the DIP switch 21 includes four switch bits, each switch bit includes two dial positions, wherein the dial position H represents a high level, and the dial position L represents a low level. The processing module 50 can represent the high and low levels with the binary numbers 1 and 0, so that the dial positions of the four switch bits of the dial switch 21 are converted into a binary number and transmitted to the processing module 50. Since the high and low levels of the four switch bits of the DIP switch 21 can be converted into a plurality of binary numbers, a plurality of binary numbers can be used to represent the primary optical path operating current of the plurality of primary pump sources. The dialing positions of the four switch bits of the DIP switch 21 are outputted by a combination of multiple binary numbers, and the user can obtain a binary representation of the combination of the dialing positions of the four switch bits by looking up the table. number.
本申请的一实施例公开一种激光器,所述激光器包括上述任意一种激光器的控制系统。An embodiment of the present application discloses a laser including the control system of any of the above lasers.
本申请的一实施例公开一种带有激光器的设备,所述带有激光器的设备包括上述任意一种激光器的控制系统。带有激光器的设备可以为激光打标机、激光切割机、激光内雕机或激光焊接机等。An embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus with a laser comprising a control system for any of the above lasers. The device with the laser can be a laser marking machine, a laser cutting machine, a laser engraving machine or a laser welding machine.
当上述各个实施例中的技术方案使用到软件实现时,可以将实现上述各个实施例的计算机指令和/或数据存储在计算机可读介质中或作为可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于此:计算机可读介质可以包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外,任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如,如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光钎光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的,那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定义中。When the technical solutions in the various embodiments described above are implemented in software, the computer instructions and/or data implementing the various embodiments described above may be stored in a computer readable medium or as one or more instructions or code on a readable medium. Transfer. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by a computer. By way of example and not limitation, the computer readable medium may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or capable of carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure. The desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, any connection can suitably be a computer readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, optical brazing, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then coaxial Cables, fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the definition of the medium to which they belong.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalently substituted for some of the technical features. The modifications and substitutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种激光器的控制系统,其中,包括:设置为控制一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流的一级光路控制模块、设置为配置所述一级光路工作电流的一级光路配置模块、设置为控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流的二级光路控制模块、设置为配置二级泵浦源的满额工作电流的二级光路配置模块以及处理模块;所述处理模块根据所述一级光路配置模块配置的所述一级光路工作电流向所述一级光路控制模块发送一级光路工作电流控制信号;所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流。A laser control system, comprising: a first-level optical path control module configured to control a primary optical path operating current of a primary pump source; a primary optical path configuration module configured to configure the primary optical path operating current, and a setting a secondary optical path control module for controlling a secondary optical path operating current of the secondary pump source, a secondary optical path configuration module configured to configure a full working current of the secondary pump source, and a processing module; the processing module according to the one The first-level optical path working current configured by the level optical path configuration module sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the first-level optical path control module; the processing module and the second-level optical path configuration module are jointly configured by the secondary optical path The full operating current controlled by the control module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流具体为:所述处理模块输出最大电流工作信号,所述二级光路配置模块调节所述最大电流工作信号以改变所述最大电流工作信号对应的实际工作电流,使得所述二级光路控制模块控制二级泵浦源以所述满额工作电流工作。The control system of the laser according to claim 1, wherein the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module jointly configure the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module to be: the processing module Outputting a maximum current operation signal, the secondary optical path configuration module adjusting the maximum current operation signal to change an actual working current corresponding to the maximum current working signal, so that the secondary optical path control module controls the secondary pump source to The full working current is described.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,所述处理模块以电路或者通信的形式与上位机相连,当接收到所述上位机发出的功率信号时,所述处理模块改变所述最大电流工作信号的赋值,进而改变二级泵浦源的实际工作电流,使得激光器输出的激光功率与所述功率信号相适应。The control system of the laser according to claim 2, wherein the processing module is connected to the host computer in the form of circuit or communication, and the processing module changes the maximum when receiving the power signal from the upper computer. The assignment of the current operating signal, in turn, changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,还包括设置为检测激光器内部的温度以及激光器的出光状况的检测模块;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度高于第一温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度低于第二温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块切断激光器的供电;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度降到低于第三温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度升到高于第四温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块恢复激光器的供电;第一温度阈值>第三温度阈值>第四温度阈值>第二温度阈值。The control system for a laser according to claim 1, further comprising: a detection module configured to detect a temperature inside the laser and a light exit condition of the laser; and when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first temperature threshold Or the processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to cut off the power supply of the laser when the temperature inside the laser is lower than the second temperature threshold; when the detection module detects the temperature drop inside the laser The processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to resume power supply of the laser when the temperature is lower than the third temperature threshold or when the temperature inside the laser rises above the fourth temperature threshold; Temperature Threshold > Third Temperature Threshold > Fourth Temperature Threshold > Second Temperature Threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,在激光器不工作的状态下,所述检测模块检测到激光器的光路中有激光时累计激光持续的时长,当所述激光持续的时长超过第一时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述激光持续的时长没有超过所述第一时间阈值时对累计的所述激光持续的时长清零;在激光器工作的状态下,所述检测模块在检测不到激光器的光路中有激光时累计光路中没有激光持续的时长,当所述没有激光持续的时长超过第二时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述没有激光持续的时长没有超过第二时间阈值时对累计的所述没有激光持续的时长清零。The control system for a laser according to claim 4, wherein, in a state in which the laser is not in operation, the detecting module detects a duration in which the laser is accumulated when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and when the duration of the laser exceeds the length When the time threshold is reached, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm, and when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; when the laser is working, the The detecting module detects that there is no laser in the optical path when there is no laser in the optical path of the laser, and the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the duration of the non-laser duration exceeds the second time threshold. When the duration of the absence of the laser does not exceed the second time threshold, the cumulative duration of the absence of the laser is cleared.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,所述检测模块还包括设置为检测激光器的工作电流的检测单元;在激光器不工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第一工作电流阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警;在激光器工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第二工作电值阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,所述第二工作电流值大于所述满额工作电流。The control system for a laser according to claim 5, wherein said detecting module further comprises a detecting unit configured to detect an operating current of the laser; and when said laser is inoperative, said detecting unit detects said operating current The processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the first working current threshold is greater; when the detecting unit detects that the operating current is greater than the second working power threshold, the processing module sends an alarm signal when the laser is working. An alarm is generated, and the second working current value is greater than the full working current.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,所述一级光路配置模块具体为拨码开关,通过所述拨码开关从预设的一级光路工作电流范围内选择一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流。The control system of the laser according to claim 1, wherein the first-stage optical path configuration module is specifically a DIP switch, and the first-stage pump source is selected from a preset first-order optical path operating current range by the DIP switch. The primary light path operating current.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的激光器的控制系统,其中,所述拨码开关包括一个或者多个开关位,每个所述开关位包括两个拨码位置,所述一个或者多个开关位的拨码位置转换为一个二进制数传输给所述处理模块,一个所述二进制数代表一级泵浦源的一个一级光路工作电流。A control system for a laser according to claim 1, wherein said dial switch comprises one or more switch bits, each of said switch bits comprising two dial positions, said one or more switch bits being dialed The code position is converted to a binary number for transmission to the processing module, and one of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source.
  9. 一种激光器,其中,包括激光器的控制系统,所述激光器的控制系统包括:设置为控制一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流的一级光路控制模块、设置为配置所述一级光路工作电流的一级光路配置模块、设置为控制二级泵浦源的二级光路工作电流的二级光路控制模块、设置为配置二级泵浦源的满额工作电流的二级光路配置模块以及处理模块;所述处理模块根据所述一级光路配置模块配置的所述一级光路工作电流向所述一级光路控制模块发送一级光路工作电流控制信号;所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流。A laser, comprising a control system of a laser, the control system of the laser comprising: a primary optical path control module configured to control a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source, configured to configure the primary optical path to operate a primary optical path configuration module for current, a secondary optical path control module configured to control a secondary optical path operating current of the secondary pump source, a secondary optical path configuration module configured to configure a full working current of the secondary pump source, and a processing module The processing module sends a first-order optical path working current control signal to the first-level optical path control module according to the first-order optical path working current configured by the first-stage optical path configuration module; the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration The modules collectively configure the full operating current controlled by the secondary optical path control module.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的激光器,其中,所述处理模块和所述二级光路配置模块共同配置由所述二级光路控制模块控制的所述满额工作电流具体为:所述处理模块输出最大电流工作信号,所述二级光路配置模块调节所述最大电流工作信号以改变所述最大电流工作信号对应的实际工作电流,使得所述二级光路控制模块控制二级泵浦源以所述满额工作电流工作。The laser according to claim 9, wherein the processing module and the secondary optical path configuration module jointly configure the full working current controlled by the secondary optical path control module to be: the processing module outputs a maximum current a working signal, the secondary optical path configuration module adjusting the maximum current working signal to change an actual working current corresponding to the maximum current working signal, so that the secondary optical path control module controls the secondary pump source to operate at the full amount Current works.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的激光器,其中,所述处理模块以电路或者通信的形式与上位机相连,当接收到所述上位机发出的功率信号时,所述处理模块改变所述最大电流工作信号的赋值,进而改变二级泵浦源的实际工作电流,使得激光器输出的激光功率与所述功率信号相适应。The laser according to claim 10, wherein the processing module is connected to the host computer in the form of circuit or communication, and the processing module changes the maximum current working signal when receiving the power signal from the upper computer. The assignment, in turn, changes the actual operating current of the secondary pump source such that the laser power output by the laser is adapted to the power signal.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的激光器,其中,所述激光器的控制系统还包括设置为检测激光器内部的温度以及激光器的出光状况的检测模块;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度高于第一温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度低于第二温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块切断激光器的供电;当所述检测模块检测到激光器内部的温度降到低于第三温度阈值时或者激光器内部的温度升到高于第四温度阈值时,所述处理模块控制所述一级光路控制模块和所述二级光路控制模块恢复激光器的供电;第一温度阈值>第三温度阈值>第四温度阈值>第二温度阈值。The laser according to claim 9, wherein the control system of the laser further comprises a detection module configured to detect a temperature inside the laser and a light exit condition of the laser; and when the detection module detects that the temperature inside the laser is higher than the first The processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to cut off power supply of the laser when the temperature threshold or the temperature inside the laser is lower than the second temperature threshold; when the detection module detects the laser internal The processing module controls the primary optical path control module and the secondary optical path control module to restore the power supply of the laser when the temperature falls below a third temperature threshold or when the temperature inside the laser rises above a fourth temperature threshold ; first temperature threshold > third temperature threshold > fourth temperature threshold > second temperature threshold.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的激光器,其中,在激光器不工作的状态下,所述检测模块检测到激光器的光路中有激光时累计激光持续的时长,当所述激光持续的时长超过第一时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述激光持续的时长没有超过所述第一时间阈值时对累计的所述激光持续的时长清零;在激光器工作的状态下,所述检测模块在检测不到激光器的光路中有激光时累计光路中没有激光持续的时长,当所述没有激光持续的时长超过第二时间阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,当所述没有激光持续的时长没有超过第二时间阈值时对累计的所述没有激光持续的时长清零。The laser according to claim 12, wherein, in a state in which the laser is inoperative, the detecting module detects a duration in which the laser is accumulated when there is a laser in the optical path of the laser, and the duration of the laser exceeds the first time threshold. When the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm, when the duration of the laser does not exceed the first time threshold, the accumulated duration of the laser is cleared; when the laser is working, the detection module When there is no laser in the optical path of the detected laser, there is no duration of the laser in the cumulative optical path. When the duration of the non-laser duration exceeds the second time threshold, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser does not continue. When the duration of time does not exceed the second time threshold, the accumulated duration of the non-laser duration is cleared.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的激光器,其中,所述检测模块还包括设置为检测激光器的工作电流的检测单元;在激光器不工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第一工作电流阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警;在激光器工作的状态下,当所述检测单元检测到所述工作电流大于第二工作电值阈值时所述处理模块发出报警信号进行报警,所述第二工作电流值大于所述满额工作电流。The laser according to claim 13, wherein the detecting module further comprises a detecting unit configured to detect an operating current of the laser; and when the laser is not operating, when the detecting unit detects that the operating current is greater than the first The processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the working current threshold is used; when the detecting unit detects that the working current is greater than the second working power threshold value, the processing module sends an alarm signal to alarm when the laser is working. The second operating current value is greater than the full operating current.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的激光器,其中,所述一级光路配置模块具体为拨码开关,通过所述拨码开关从预设的一级光路工作电流范围内选择一级泵浦源的一级光路工作电流。The laser according to claim 9, wherein the first-stage optical path configuration module is specifically a DIP switch, and the first-stage pump source is selected from a preset first-order optical path operating current range by the DIP switch. Optical path operating current.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的激光器,其中,所述拨码开关包括一个或者多个开关位,每个所述开关位包括两个拨码位置,所述一个或者多个开关位的拨码位置转换为一个二进制数传输给所述处理模块,一个所述二进制数代表一级泵浦源的一个一级光路工作电流。The laser according to claim 9, wherein said dip switch comprises one or more switch bits, each of said switch bits includes two dial positions, and said one or more switch bits are dialed position converted A binary number is transmitted to the processing module, and one of the binary numbers represents a primary optical path operating current of the primary pump source.
  17. 一种带有激光器的设备,其中,包括权利要求1至8任意一项所述的激光器的控制系统。A device with a laser, comprising the control system of the laser of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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