WO2019106825A1 - Banding and packaging device - Google Patents

Banding and packaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019106825A1
WO2019106825A1 PCT/JP2017/043273 JP2017043273W WO2019106825A1 WO 2019106825 A1 WO2019106825 A1 WO 2019106825A1 JP 2017043273 W JP2017043273 W JP 2017043273W WO 2019106825 A1 WO2019106825 A1 WO 2019106825A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
article
film piece
relay
pressing
belt conveyor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/043273
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昭範 石塚
哲哉 岸本
賢一 柴尾
Original Assignee
大阪シーリング印刷株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社 filed Critical 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社
Priority to CN201780096891.7A priority Critical patent/CN111356642B/en
Priority to JP2019556511A priority patent/JP7080538B2/en
Priority to US16/766,073 priority patent/US11542046B2/en
Priority to CA3084008A priority patent/CA3084008C/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/043273 priority patent/WO2019106825A1/en
Priority to AU2017441328A priority patent/AU2017441328B2/en
Priority to KR1020207014290A priority patent/KR102413292B1/en
Priority to EP17933592.2A priority patent/EP3718908A4/en
Publication of WO2019106825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019106825A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • B65B61/025Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/105Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/48Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by folding a wrapper, e.g. a pocketed wrapper, and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12Feeding webs from rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/08Reciprocating or oscillating folders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/10Folders movable in closed non-circular paths

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a banding and wrapping apparatus for winding and sticking a band-shaped film piece around an article.
  • a strip-shaped film piece gripped by a film piece transport mechanism and transported to a predetermined position is released onto the article by releasing the grip.
  • the present application is configured to feed the article and a film piece placed on the article by the loading belt and the upper transport belt of the article transport device, and then transport the article to the packaging processing position by holding the article and the film piece above and below. It has been proposed by people.
  • the packaging processing position P is set between the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the beginning of the carry-out belt 11. .
  • an article w on which a piece of film (not shown) is placed is nipped by the loading belt 10 and the upper transport belt 12 up and down and transported to the packaging processing position P, as shown by the arrow A, The conveyance by the unloading belt 11 and the upper conveyance belt 12 is stopped.
  • a film piece pressing mechanism having a pair of pressing members 42 for pressing down the left and right protruding portions of the film piece f downward is provided There is. Further, below the packaging processing position P, a film piece sticking mechanism having a pair of sticking members 62 movable to the left and right is provided.
  • the left and right pressing members 42 are lowered, as shown in FIG. Both end portions of the film piece f protruding outward from the left and right are pushed downward and pushed down along the both side surfaces of the article w.
  • the left and right sticking members 62 move horizontally to the sticking action position where the sticking members 62 enter below the article w.
  • the film piece f hanging downward from the article w is pushed by the attaching member 62 and wound around the bottom surface of the article w, and the glued portions at both ends of the film piece elastically press the bottom surface of the article w. It is done and stuck.
  • the film piece f is placed in the state where the article w on which the film piece f is placed straddles the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the start end of the carry-out belt 11, that is, the both sides and the bottom of the article w Since both end portions of f are pressed downward and both ends of the pressed film piece f are pressed against the bottom surface of the article w and stuck, banding and packaging can be performed efficiently.
  • the upper transport belt 12 is required to vertically convey the article w and the film piece f supplied thereon and to the packaging processing position P, and the equipment cost is high. I had no choice.
  • the upper transport belt 12 it is conceivable to omit the upper transport belt 12, but if the upper transport belt 12 is removed, the article w can not be transported by being pinched at the top and bottom. When it reaches the end and the start end of the delivery belt 11, the horizontal state can not be maintained and the tip of the article w falls into the gap between the two belts 10 and 11 and can not be conveyed.
  • the portion placed on the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the start end of the carry-out belt 11 becomes short at the packaging processing position P, If the belt 12 is not present, the article w may slip on the belts 10 and 11 and can not be unloaded from the packaging processing position P even if the loading belt 10 and the unloading belt 11 are driven after the packaging processing is completed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a banding packaging apparatus which can smoothly carry an article without clamping the article vertically and can perform stable banding packaging. I assume.
  • the present invention is configured as follows.
  • the strapping and packaging apparatus includes an article loading mechanism for transporting an article toward a packaging processing position, and a film strip transport for transporting a strip of film strip onto the article at the packaging processing position.
  • a mechanism, a film piece pressing mechanism for pressing the film piece transported on the article against the article at the packaging processing position, and pressing down both end portions of the film piece, and both ends of the film piece pressed down A film piece affixing mechanism for winding and sticking a part on the bottom surface of the article; an article carry-out mechanism for carrying out the article with the film piece wound and stuck thereon from the packaging processing position;
  • a relay mechanism for receiving and supporting the articles transported from below and relaying them between the mechanism and the article unloading mechanism, and the packaging processing position is the article loading mechanism Said article is set between the unloading mechanism, the relay mechanism, the article receiving support in the central portion in the width direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the article.
  • the film piece transport mechanism transports the strip-shaped film piece onto the article carried into the packaging processing position by the article loading mechanism.
  • the film piece transported on the article is pressed against the article by the film piece pressing mechanism, and both end portions of the film piece are pushed down, and both ends of the film piece pushed down are made by the film piece attaching mechanism. Wrap around the bottom of the article and stick it.
  • the articles are unloaded from the packaging processing position by the article unloading mechanism.
  • the article to be conveyed is supported from below by the relay mechanism, so the article is not vertically held and conveyed as in the prior art. Even if the leading end of the article transported by the article loading mechanism falls into the gap between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism, transfer to the article unloading mechanism is smoothly performed. As a result, banding and packaging by the film piece pressing mechanism and the film piece sticking mechanism are performed at the packaging processing position between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism.
  • the relay mechanism between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism receives and supports the article from below at the central portion in the width direction of the article, that is, the article at the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface thereof. Since the support is received, the space other than below the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article can be an open space. Using this space, the film piece is pressed onto the article by the film piece pressing mechanism, the film pieces are pushed down at both end portions, and the film piece pushed down by the film piece sticking mechanism is pressed to the bottom of the article. Each operation of the winding and sticking can be smoothly performed without being interrupted by the relay mechanism.
  • the relay mechanism includes a relay belt conveyor for transporting the articles, and the relay belt conveyor is narrow in width to support the central portion in the width direction. It has a conveyor belt.
  • the relay belt conveyor wraps the package between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism even if the length of the article along the transport direction is short. It is possible to smoothly carry in to the processing position or smoothly carry out of the packaging processing position.
  • the conveyor belt of the relay belt conveyor is a narrow belt that receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article, both side portions in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article at the packaging processing position It is exposed. Therefore, the film piece attaching mechanism does not disturb the operation when winding and attaching both ends of the film piece around both sides in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article.
  • the article delivery mechanism includes a delivery belt conveyor, and the relay belt conveyor is configured such that the narrow conveying belt is a pulley of the delivery belt conveyor. It is wound around and driven by the unloading belt conveyor.
  • the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism is driven by the unloading belt conveyor of the article unloading mechanism, a dedicated drive mechanism for driving the relay belt conveyor is not necessary, and the structure is simplified. be able to.
  • the article is not flat at its bottom surface, and for example, has a downwardly projecting ridge extending along the width direction of the article. According to this embodiment, since there is no gap between the relay belt conveyor and the unloading belt conveyor, the ridge portion of the bottom surface of the conveyed article is between the relay belt conveyor and the unloading belt conveyor. It is transported smoothly without being stuck in the gap.
  • the article loading mechanism includes a loading belt conveyor, and between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor, the articles are placed from below.
  • a support plate is provided for receiving and supporting.
  • the support plate for receiving and supporting the article from below is provided between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor, even the article having the ridge portion on the bottom surface
  • the projection supported by the support plate can prevent the projection on the bottom surface of the article from being fitted into the gap between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism presses the film piece against the upper surface of the article under its own weight, and the film piece pressed against the upper surface of the article by the upper surface pressing member. And a side pressing member for pressing down both end portions along both sides of the article.
  • the film piece transported on the article is first lightly pressed against the upper surface of the article by its own weight of the upper surface pressing member, and is placed along the upper surface of the article without waving. Then, both end portions of the film piece pressed against the upper surface of the article are pushed down by the side pressing members along the both sides of the article. In this case, even if the height of the article changes, there is no change in the pressing force by the upper surface pressing member that descends by its own weight, and the pressing force does not become excessive or insufficient.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism includes a support bracket that moves up and down, the side pressing member is connected and fixed to the support bracket, and the upper pressing member is the support.
  • the upper pressing member is supported by the bracket so as to be vertically movable by its own weight, and the upper pressing member approaches the upper surface of the article prior to the side pressing member as the support bracket is lowered.
  • the upper surface pressing member can be made to act on the upper surface of the article simply by raising and lowering a single support bracket, and then the side pressure members can be made to act along both sides of the article, both
  • the drive structure is simplified as compared to the case of separately driving.
  • the upper surface pressing member of the film piece pressing mechanism presses the film piece to both sides in the width direction of the upper surface of the article.
  • the conveyor belt of the relay belt conveyor is a narrow belt that supports and conveys the central portion of the bottom surface of the article. For this reason, the articles received and supported by the transport belt have unstable balance in the width direction.
  • the upper surface pressing member of the film piece pressing mechanism presses the article from above through the film piece on both sides in the width direction of the article, the article has a central portion of the bottom surface and the upper surface. It becomes a support state by three places of the both sides of the cross direction, and can maintain the posture stably.
  • the article relay mechanism for relaying the article since the article relay mechanism for relaying the article is provided between the article carry-in mechanism and the article carry-out mechanism, the article carry-in can be performed without holding the article vertically and conveying as in the conventional case.
  • the transfer to the article unloading mechanism is smoothly performed without the leading end of the article transported by the mechanism falling into the gap between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism.
  • the relay mechanism receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article from below, pressing the film piece against the article using a space other than the central portion of the bottom surface of the article It is possible to smoothly perform the operations of pushing down both end side portions of the film piece and winding and sticking the pushed-down film piece to the bottom surface of the article.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a strapping packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the strapping packaging apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the article loading mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing a relay mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relay mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view showing the film piece forming part and the film piece transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view of the film piece transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the film piece forming portion and the film piece transport mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a part of a drive structure in the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 16 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 17 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 18 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 19 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 16 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 20 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 21 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the band-wrapped article.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic side view showing a relay mechanism of another embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view showing the conveyance of the article of the conventional strapping apparatus.
  • FIG. 25 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art.
  • FIG. 26 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art.
  • FIG. 27 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a strapping packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view thereof.
  • the band-wrapping packaging apparatus of this embodiment band-wraps an article w such as a lidded pack container containing food etc., for example.
  • the strapping and packaging apparatus includes an article transport mechanism 1 for placing an article w and transporting the article w along a horizontal transport path shown by arrow A in FIG. 2 and a packaging processing position set in the middle of the article transport path.
  • An article positioning mechanism 2 for positioning and holding an article w conveyed at P, a film supply unit 3 for feeding out and feeding a continuous wide original film F, and a printing processing unit for printing the supplied original film F 4 and a film piece forming portion 5 for cutting the printing processed original film F at a constant pitch to form a strip-like film piece f described later, and holding the position of the formed film piece f at the packaging processing position P
  • the film piece transport mechanism 6 for supplying on top of the article w and the left and right center part of the film piece f fed on top of the article w are pressed against the upper surface of the article w, and both end side parts of the film piece f are downward Push to A film piece pressing mechanism 7 for folding the film w along both side surfaces of the article w, and
  • the upper side in the transport direction A of the article w (left in FIGS. 1 and 2) is forward, the lower side in the transport direction A (right in FIGS. 1 and 2) is backward, the transport direction
  • the direction orthogonal to A and horizontal is referred to as the left and right direction.
  • the article conveying mechanism 1 horizontally conveys the article w placed on the article w and horizontally conveyed to the rear packaging processing position P, and the article w subjected to the banding and packaging processing at the packaging processing position P backward And an article delivery mechanism 1B.
  • the article transport mechanism 1 the article carry-in path and the article carry-out path are in a straight line.
  • the article loading mechanism 1A includes a loading belt conveyor formed by winding a wide transport belt 12 across a motor driven rear drive pulley 10 and a front driven pulley 11.
  • the article carry-out mechanism 1B includes a carry-out belt conveyor in which a wide conveying belt 15 is wound around a motor driven rear drive pulley 13 and a front driven pulley 14.
  • the end of the belt conveyor of the article loading mechanism 1A and the beginning of the belt conveyor of the article unloading mechanism 1B are opposed at a distance larger than the front-rear width of the film piece f, and the packaging processing position P is set at this distance.
  • banding and packaging processing is performed on the article w.
  • the article transport mechanism 1 is disposed between the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the article carry-out mechanism 1B so that the article w can be smoothly transported without being held up and down and stable banding packaging can be performed.
  • the relay mechanism 1C is provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing the relay mechanism 1C
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof.
  • the relay mechanism 1C of this embodiment uses the driven pulley 14 of the article delivery mechanism 1B as a drive pulley, and wraps a narrow convey belt 18 around the front driven pulley 16 and the lower tension pulley 17 with a three-point tension Equipped with a relay belt conveyor.
  • the transport belts 15 of the article delivery mechanism 1B are divided at the left and right centers, and the left and right split belts are respectively engaged with the guide grooves 14a of the driven pulley 14 and positioned in the left-right direction.
  • a predetermined small space is formed between the left and right divided belts.
  • the narrow conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 at a small distance between the left and right centers.
  • the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is engaged with the guide groove 14b of the driven pulley 14, the guide groove 16a of the driven pulley 16, and the guide groove 17a of the tension pulley 17 and positioned left and right.
  • the narrow conveyor belts 18 of the relay mechanism 1C are provided at the left and right centers, and receive and support the right and left center portions of the bottom surface of the workpiece w from below.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the transport belt 18 supporting the bottom surface of the article w is flat on the left and right, and the flat outer peripheral surface supports the article w.
  • the width N1 of the narrow conveying belt 18 is determined by using the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in a state of being wound around the work w, as shown in the front view showing the strapping and packing process of FIG. It can be defined as follows. (The width N1 of the conveying belt 18) ⁇ (the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound around the work w) If the maximum width of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound around the work w, the film f is removed by the “film piece sticking mechanism” of the present invention. At the bottom of the article w, the portion on which the film piece f is not wound can be supported by the transport belt 18 when pasting on the belt.
  • the width N1 of the transport belt 18 can be defined as follows by using the distance L1 and the diameter D1 of the roll-shaped sticking member 81 shown in FIG.
  • the “film piece sticking mechanism” of the present invention includes a pair of roll-like sticking members 81 as in the present embodiment, and the diameter of each sticking member 81 is D1. In this case, in a state where each bonding member 81 is in contact with both ends of the film piece f wound around the bottom surface of the article w, each bonding member 81 has a radius (D1) from both ends of the film piece f. / 2) A total of the diameter (D1) is taken out to the inner region where the film piece f is not wound.
  • the width of the inner region where the film piece f is not wound is the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound on the work w, so the maximum width N1 of the transport belt 18 is the distance A distance obtained by subtracting the diameter (D1) of the bonding member 81 from L1, that is, (a distance L1 between both ends of the film piece f in a state of being wound on the work w)-(diameter D1 of the bonding member 81) .
  • each sticking member 81 wraps and sticks the film piece f on the bottom surface of the article w, each sticking member 81 moves to both ends of the film piece f, respectively. Also, the transport belt 18 supporting the work w does not get in the way.
  • the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably as wide as possible from the viewpoint of supporting the work w, but the distance between both ends of the wide film piece f in the left and right, and therefore the film piece f in a state wound around the work w It is preferable that L1 correspond to the small film piece f as much as possible. Therefore, the upper limit of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 10 mm, and more preferably 8 mm.
  • the lower limit value of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 5 mm, more preferably 6 mm, from the viewpoint of supporting the work w.
  • the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 10 to 5 mm, more preferably 8 to 6 mm.
  • the conveyor belt 18 of the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 of the belt conveyor for unloading the article unloading mechanism 1B as a driving pulley. Is driven by a conveyor belt for unloading.
  • the article w may not have a flat bottom surface, and may have, for example, a downwardly projecting ridge extending along the width direction of the article w, that is, the left-right direction.
  • a projection on such a bottom surface when the front conveyance belt transfers to the rear conveyance belt, the projection engages with the gap between the two belts for smooth conveyance. There are times when you can not.
  • the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 of the article unloading mechanism 1B, the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C and the conveyance belt 15 of the article unloading mechanism 1B are back and forth It will be continuous in the direction.
  • the ridges of the article w can be smoothly transported without being fitted into the gap between the front and rear transport belts.
  • the end of the transport belt 12 is at the packaging processing position P between the end of the transport belt 12 of the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the start end of the transport belt 15 of the article carry-out mechanism 1B.
  • the portion resting on the top and the start end of the transport belt 15 is shortened.
  • the article w slips on the belts 12, 15 even if the conveyor belts 12, 15 are driven after the packaging process is completed.
  • the article w can be reliably carried out by the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism 1C.
  • conveyance guides 21 a and 21 b for guiding the article w from the left and right are disposed on the carrying-in belt conveyor of the article loading mechanism 1 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the left and right conveyance guides 21a and 21b are connected to and supported by movable frames 24a and 24b which can be slid to the left and right along the front and rear guide shafts 23, which are horizontally supported across the left and right fixed frames 22.
  • the operation shaft 25 horizontally supported over the left and right fixed frames 22 is provided with a left screw shaft 25a and a right screw shaft 25b whose lead angles are opposite to each other.
  • the movable frames 24a and 24b are screwed through the left screw shaft 25a and the right screw shaft 25b, respectively.
  • the operating shaft 25 is rotated in forward and reverse directions, and the left and right movable frames 24a and 24b are screwed and moved in opposite directions, thereby conveying the transport guides 21a and 21b. , Can move close to each other or move away from each other according to the width of the article w.
  • the conveyance guides 21a and 21b and the movable frames 24a and 24b are divided in the front and back in the rear part of the conveyance path.
  • a check stopper 28 is disposed in the conveyance path formed between the left and right conveyance guides 21a and 21b.
  • an actuator 27 such as an air cylinder for driving the check stopper 28 in and out is mounted on the divided movable frames 24a 'and 24b' at the rear.
  • the check stopper 28 is used to hold the following articles w on standby while the preceding articles w are subjected to the band wrapping process at the rear packaging process position P.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is located above the packaging processing position P between the end of the article loading mechanism 1A and the beginning of the article unloading mechanism 1B, and below the packaging processing position P.
  • the film piece sticking mechanism 8 are respectively provided.
  • the article positioning mechanism 2 is mounted on the rear portion of a drive case 60 in the film piece pressing mechanism 7 described later.
  • the article positioning mechanism 2 is provided with a positioning stopper 30 which is driven up and down by an actuator 29 such as an air cylinder above the article unloading mechanism 1B.
  • the positioning stopper 30 extends horizontally forward from the connection base with the actuator 29, and the front end for receiving the article w is bent downward.
  • the positioning stopper 30 descends and enters the article conveying path, thereby receiving the leading end of the article w conveyed to the packaging processing position P in the conveyance direction, and restricting the article w in the back and forth direction. Hold position. Further, the positioning stopper 30 ascends and separates from the article conveyance path, thereby allowing the article w to move rearward.
  • the actuator 29 for moving the positioning stopper 30 up and down is supported so as to be movable back and forth along the upper and lower guide shafts 31, and is screwed with a screw shaft 32 supported horizontally in the front and rear direction. Further, the screw shaft 32 is interlocked with a bevel gear by an operation shaft 33 supported horizontally to the left and right.
  • the actuator 29 can be screwed forward and backward.
  • the positioning stopper 30 is positionally adjusted back and forth corresponding to the front and back length of the article w so that the front and back central portion of the positioned article w coincides with the packaging processing position P.
  • a roll support shaft 35 for horizontally and horizontally supporting the original fabric roll R is disposed in a horizontal cantilevered state.
  • An original film F fed from an original roll R is guided to the print processing unit 4 along a predetermined traveling path.
  • reserve original fabric roll R ' can be stored now.
  • a thermal printer is installed in the print processing unit 4.
  • various types of information previously input and set such as the type of contents stored in the article w, materials used, expiration date, commodity price, bar code, etc., are provided at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the raw film F It is designed to be printed at a constant pitch in the direction.
  • a cutter 38 wider than the original film F is disposed so as to be movable up and down by an actuator 39 such as an air cylinder. As the cutter 38 ascends beyond the film traveling path, the raw film F nipped from above and below at the two front and rear portions is cut at the middle between the front and rear nipping portions so that a strip of film piece f is formed. It has become.
  • perforations m (see FIG. 8) for cutting are formed at a pitch corresponding to the front-rear width of the film piece f.
  • An optical sensor or the like detects that the perforation m is positioned just above the cutter 38 which has retreated below the film traveling path, and stops the film feeding by the feed rollers 36a and 36b. Thereafter, the film position detection, the feed roller drive control, and the cutter elevation control are interlocked so that the cutter 38 is raised to execute the film cutting process.
  • the peripheral speed of the feed roller 36b behind the front feed roller 36a is set to be slightly higher than that of the front feed roller 36a, the film portion between the front and rear rollers on which the cutter 38 acts is appropriately tensioned. By this, the film cutting by pushing up the cutter can be accurately performed.
  • a receiving plate 40 for supporting the film piece f which has been cut and formed and delivered in a downward inclined posture is mounted and supported in the same inclined posture is disposed.
  • the receiving plate 40 is formed to have a horizontal width shorter than the left and right length of the film piece f, and is supported in a state where both ends of the fed film piece f are laterally protruded from the receiving plate 40.
  • the film piece transport mechanism 6 is mounted on and supported by a frame plate 41 erected on the side of the article transport path.
  • the film piece transport mechanism 6 has a pivoting member 42 pivoted back and forth about a horizontal axis x parallel to the frame plate 41, and a hollow support connected to the pivoting member 42 in a horizontally horizontal cantilevered manner.
  • a frame 43, a pair of left and right support arms 44 extended downward from the support frame 43, and a chuck mechanism 45 which is an example of a film piece holding mechanism provided below each support arm 44, etc. ing.
  • a support shaft 46 integrally connected to the rotating member 42 is penetrated and supported by the frame plate 41, and the support shaft 46 projected from the back of the frame plate is transmitted to a reduction gear motor 47 mounted on the back of the frame plate 41.
  • the wrapping is linked via 48.
  • the chuck mechanism 45 extends along the arc locus s centered on the axial center x across the upper film piece receiving position and the lower film piece supply position. It is supposed to be moved.
  • the left and right chuck mechanisms 45 are provided on the inside of the tip of each of the left and right support arms 44 so as to face each other inward.
  • the chuck mechanism 45 includes a pair of holding claws 49 that swing and open and close, and a drive case 50 that drives and opens and holds the holding claws 49 by an internal actuator such as an electromagnetic solenoid or a motor. Then, the turning member 42 is turned upward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the film piece receiving position close to the back of the film piece forming unit 5. As a result, both end portions of the film piece f supported in the inclined posture toward the lower rear can be gripped by the holding claws 49 of the left and right chuck mechanisms 45 on the receiving plate 40 of the film piece forming portion 5.
  • the rotating member 42 is turned downward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the film piece supply position directly below, and the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 are opened to operate the film piece f held. Are opened on the article w at the packaging processing position P.
  • the holding surface by the pair of holding claws 49 is in the same downward and inclined posture as the film piece f on the receiving plate 40 of the film piece forming portion 5. . Further, when the chuck mechanism 45 is at the film piece supply position, the holding surface by the pair of holding claws 49 is in a horizontal posture in the front-rear direction, and the film piece f released by the opening of the holding claws 49 is horizontal in the front-rear direction. It is supplied to the upper surface of the article w while maintaining a proper posture.
  • the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 described later is supplied onto the article w at the packaging processing position P. It is performed after pressing the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w. Therefore, the film piece f supplied on the article w by the film piece transport mechanism 6 is released in a state of being pressed to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the article w by the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 It will be.
  • a detection piece 57 is attached to the rotation member 42, and a light sensor 59 whose light path is blocked by the detection piece 57 is attached to the support plate 58 attached to the frame plate 41.
  • the rotation of the rotation member 42 is detected by the light sensor 59 to control the motor 47, and the operation range and the stop position of the chuck mechanism 45 are controlled.
  • Gluing portions n are provided at both ends of the back surface of the film piece f.
  • the upper and lower gripping claws 49 are formed in a wedge shape in which the tip end portion is a pinching portion in order to avoid the pasting portion n and clamp the chuck mechanism 45 at a position slightly inside the end portion.
  • a space into which the end of the film piece f enters is formed in the inner back portion of the pinched portion of the closed gripping claw 49.
  • one operation shaft 51 is horizontally and horizontally supported over the entire length of the support frame 43 by the support frame 43 cantilevered horizontally from the rotating member 42 horizontally.
  • a pair of left and right guide shafts 52 are disposed at the front and rear of the operation shaft 51 so as to be supported horizontally and horizontally.
  • the guide shaft 52 is inserted into the movable frame 53 to which the support arm 44 is connected, and each movable frame 53 is guided and supported so as to move laterally along the 5 guide shaft 52, and the operation shaft 51 is screwed to each movable frame 53.
  • the operation shaft 51 includes a left screw shaft 51a and a right screw shaft 51b opposite in lead angle, and can be turned by a handle 51c provided at one end thereof. Then, the left screw shaft 51a and the right screw shaft 51b are screwed through the left and right movable frames 53, respectively, and the left and right movable frames 53 are equally rotated by rotating the operation shaft 51 forward and reverse.
  • the distance between the left and right chuck mechanisms 44 can be changed by moving them closer to or away from each other. By this, a suitable position can be held corresponding to the left and right length of the film piece f.
  • the frame plate 41 on which the film piece transport mechanism 6 is mounted is guided and supported by the apparatus frame 54 (see FIG. 2) so as to be movable up and down via a pair of front and rear vertical rails 55.
  • the handle 56a at the upper end to move the screw shaft 56 forward and backward, the frame plate 41 can be screwed up and down.
  • the height of the film piece feeding position in the film piece transport mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to the height of the article w.
  • the print processing unit 4 and the film piece forming unit 5 are also supported by the frame plate 41. Regardless of the change in height of the frame plate 41, there is no change in the relative position between the film piece forming unit 5 and the film piece conveying mechanism 6, and film piece reception from the film piece forming unit 5 should be performed as expected. it can.
  • FIG. 9 The detailed structure of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 disposed above the packaging processing position P is shown in FIG. 9 to FIG.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism 7 includes a drive case 60 connected to the frame plate 41, a pair of left and right support arms 61 vertically moved below the drive case 60 by the drive means incorporated, and a support connected to the front end of the support arm 61.
  • a bracket 62, an upper surface pressing member 63 mounted on and supported by the support bracket 62, a side pressing member 64, and the like are provided.
  • the upper surface pressing member 63 presses the film piece f supplied on the article w at the packaging processing position P against the upper surface of the article, and is formed in a flat plate shape.
  • a pair of guide shafts 65 are provided upright on the front and rear of the upper surface pressing member 61, and a check control shaft 66 is provided upright on the front and rear center.
  • the guide shaft 65 and the check control shaft 66 are inserted into the support bracket 62 so as to be vertically slidable, and the upper surface pressing member 63 can slide down by its own weight.
  • the lowering prevention collar 67 is fixed to the upper protruding end of the check prevention shaft 66 so that the upper surface pressing member 63 can be lowered by its own weight until the lowering prevention collar 67 abuts on the upper surface of the support bracket 62.
  • the side pressing member 64 pushes the left and right protruding portions of the film piece f downward and folds it down along the left and right side surfaces of the article w.
  • the side pressing member 64 is formed in a block shape having a downwardly bent inner surface, and is connected to the lower side of the support bracket 62.
  • the rear portion of the support arm 61 having the support bracket 62 connected to the front is connected to the lower end of the pair of front and rear slide support shafts 69.
  • the slide support shaft 69 is inserted and supported slidably in the upper and lower directions on a movable base 70 disposed movably to the left and right under the drive case 60, and the upper end of the slide support shaft 69 is connected to the movable block 71.
  • a crank arm 73 which is turned around a fulcrum point y which is horizontal by the speed reducer motor 72 is equipped.
  • the upper end of the actuating link 74 is pivotally connected to the free end of the crank arm 73.
  • a lifting and actuating shaft 75 is horizontally fixed in a horizontal direction.
  • the movable blocks 71 on the left and right are loosely supported by the elevating operation shaft 75 so as to be slidable to the left and right.
  • the distance between the left and right upper surface pressing members 63 and the side pressing members 64 can be adjusted in accordance with the lateral width of the article w. That is, at the lower part of the drive case 60, a pair of front and rear guide shafts 76 and an operation shaft 77 are horizontally and horizontally supported.
  • the guide shafts 76 are inserted into the left and right movable bases 70, and the movable bases 70 are guided and supported so as to be movable laterally along the guide shafts 76, and the operating shafts 77 are screwed through the movable bases 70. ing.
  • the operation shaft 77 is provided with a left screw shaft 77a and a right screw shaft 77b, and can be turned by a handle 77c provided at one end thereof. Then, the left screw shaft portion 77a and the right screw shaft portion 77b are screwed through the left and right movable bases 71, respectively, and the left and right movable bases 71 approach each other by rotating the operation shaft 77 forward and reverse. Alternatively, the distance between the left and right upper surface pressing members 63 and the side pressing members 64 can be changed and adjusted by moving away from each other.
  • the drive case 60 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is also mounted on the frame plate 41.
  • the frame plate 41 By adjusting the frame plate 41 up and down, the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is adjusted to a height corresponding to the height of the article w, similarly to the print processing unit 4, the film piece forming unit 5, and the film piece conveyance mechanism 6. can do. Further, by the vertical adjustment of the frame plate 41, the article positioning mechanism 2 is also moved up and down, and the height of the positioning stopper 30 is adjusted.
  • FIG. 12 The detailed structure of the film piece affixing mechanism 8 disposed below the packaging processing position P is shown in FIG. 12 to FIG.
  • the film piece affixing mechanism 8 is mounted on a support frame 80 disposed below a space formed between the rear end of the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the start end of the article carry-out mechanism 1B.
  • the film piece affixing mechanism 8 includes a pair of left and right affixing members 81 disposed so as to be movable laterally and vertically, and a drive unit for laterally moving the same.
  • Each sticking member 81 is formed of an elastic roller surrounded by rubber or sponge having a suitable elasticity on the circumferential surface.
  • the attaching member 81 is rotatably mounted on a support bracket 83 which is raised and lowered by an actuator 82 such as an air cylinder or an electromagnetic solenoid.
  • an actuator 82 such as an air cylinder or an electromagnetic solenoid.
  • a pair of front and rear guide shafts 85 are fixed and disposed via the support base 84.
  • Movable pedestals 86 are provided on the guide shafts 85 of each set so as to be slidable to the left and right, and the actuator 82 is supported by the movable pedestals 86.
  • Support shafts 86 a extended downward from the left and right movable bases 86 are extended downward through the left and right long holes 87 formed in the support base 84.
  • a drive arm 88 is disposed at the left and right center of the support frame 80 so as to be rotatable around the vertical support point z. Both ends of the drive arm 88 and the support shaft 86 a are pivotally connected via a push-pull link 89. Further, the drive arm 88 itself is interlocked with a reduction gear motor 90 disposed below the support frame 80 via a crank link mechanism 91. As the drive arm 88 is reciprocated by a predetermined angle smaller than 180 degrees, the left and right movable bases 86 move close to each other and move away from each other with a predetermined stroke L.
  • the left and right sticking members 81 are raised to the sticking action height corresponding to the placing and conveying level of the article w.
  • the respective sticking members 81 enter under the article w and come into resilient contact with the bottom surface of the article w with an appropriate pressure.
  • the strapping and packaging apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the strapping and packaging processing process will be described below with reference to FIGS. 15 to 21.
  • the chuck mechanism 45 of the film piece transport mechanism 6 grasps near both ends of the film piece f at the film piece receiving position on the upper front. Hold by and stand by. Further, the positioning stopper 30 in the article positioning mechanism 2 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is operated to descend.
  • the support arm 44 When it is detected by an optical sensor or the like that the article w conveyed by the article loading mechanism 1A has passed through the predetermined position, the support arm 44 is swung rearward and obliquely downward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the lower film piece Move to the supply position. Just before the chuck mechanism 45 reaches the lower film piece feeding position, the conveyed article w is received by the positioning stopper 30. As a result, the article w is positioned and held at the packaging processing position P, and the conveyance of the article w by the respective belt conveyors of the article unloading mechanism 1B and the relay mechanism 1C is temporarily stopped.
  • the check stopper 28 of the article loading mechanism 1A protrudes into the article conveyance path and carries backward the subsequent article w being conveyed. Movement is blocked.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is started. Based on the initial lowering operation of the support bracket 62 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7, first, as shown in FIG. 16, the upper surface pressing member 63 contacts the left and right two places of the film piece f, and the film piece f is made by its own weight. Lightly press on the top edge of the article w. When this pressing is performed, the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 is released. As a result, the film piece f is pressed by the upper surface pressing member 63 on the upper surface near the front-rear center of the article w at the packaging processing position P with its both end side portions free.
  • the film piece pressing mechanism 7 can lightly press the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w by the own weight of the upper surface pressing member 63.
  • the pressing force against the article w is excessive due to the height of the article w.
  • the film piece f can be pressed against the upper surface of the article w with a constant pressing force without causing pressure loss or lack of pressing force.
  • the article w on the transport belt 18 is not stable in the width direction.
  • the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 presses the left and right of the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w, and the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 is released.
  • the article w is supported at three points, ie, the conveyor belt 18 at the center of the bottom and the top pressing members 63 at the top and bottom, so that the posture can be stably maintained.
  • the subsequent packaging process can be performed in this stably held posture.
  • the support arm 44 of the chuck mechanism 45 having released the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 swings forward and upward and returns to the film piece receiving position.
  • the film piece forming unit 5 is activated to place one film piece f on the receiving plate 40. Sent out.
  • the film piece affixing mechanism 8 is activated, and the left and right affixing members 81 that have been waiting laterally outward under the article conveyance path advance horizontally. It moves to the sticking action position where it enters below the article w.
  • the film piece f hanging downward from the article w is pushed by the attaching member 81 and wound up to the bottom surface of the article w, and the glued portions n at both ends of the film pieces are elastically attached to the bottom surface of the article w It is pressed and stuck.
  • the left and right adhesion members 81 move to the adhesion action position below the article w, and both side portions of the film piece f It has a narrow width that does not hinder the application.
  • the positioning stopper 30 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is lifted and retracted, and the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is lifted and returned, and the banded packaged article w (FIG.
  • the transport of the article w by the respective belt conveyors of the article unloading mechanism 1B and the relay mechanism 1C is resumed and is carried out to the rear.
  • the check stopper 28 of the article loading mechanism 1A withdraws from the article conveying path, and conveys the subsequent article w to the rear packaging processing position P.
  • the positioning stopper 30 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is lowered again when the band-wrapped article w passes.
  • the relay mechanism 1C can receive and support the article w to be transported from below, and transport it.
  • the leading end of the article w transported by the article loading mechanism 1A does not fall into the gap between the article loading mechanism 1A and the article unloading mechanism 1B, even if the article is not sandwiched and transported vertically. Transfer to the article delivery mechanism 1B is smoothly performed. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the upper transport belt 12 as in the prior art shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 above.
  • the article w can be transported by the relay belt conveyor of the relay device 1C, even if the article has a short front-back length, it can be smoothly carried into the packaging processing position P by the relay belt conveyor or the packaging processing position It can be carried out smoothly from P.
  • the transport belt 18 of the relay device 1C is a narrow belt that receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article w and transports it, the sticking member 81 of the film piece sticking mechanism 8 The lower part of w is moved so that both ends of the film piece f are not wound around and stuck to the bottom of the article w.
  • the relay mechanism 1C may be driven independently of the article unloading mechanism 1B.
  • the belt conveyor for relay of the relay mechanism 1C is stopped during the strapping process, and when the packaging process is completed, the belt conveyor for relay of the relay mechanism 1C and the belt conveyor for unloading of the article unloading mechanism 1B
  • the drive control may be performed synchronously.
  • the relay device 1C 1 consisting of narrow relay support base 95 having a width for drop prevention, and the end of the conveyor belt 10 of the article loading mechanism 1A, it may be fixed deployed to the right and left central portion of the distance between the starting end of the conveyor belt 15 of the article delivery mechanism 1B 1.
  • the article loading mechanism 1A and the article unloading mechanism 1B may be provided by arranging a large number of narrow conveyance belts in parallel at a small interval in the conveyance width direction.

Abstract

The present invention is provided with: a relay mechanism (1C) that is disposed between an article carry-in mechanism (1A) transporting an article (w) to a packaging processing position (P) and an article carry-out mechanism (1B) carrying out the article (w) from the packaging processing position (P), and that receives and supports the transported article (w) from below, and relays the article (w), wherein the relay mechanism (1C) receives and supports the article (w) in a center section in the width direction.

Description

帯掛け包装装置Band-wrapping device
 本発明は、帯状のフィルム片を物品に巻掛けて貼着する帯掛け包装装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a banding and wrapping apparatus for winding and sticking a band-shaped film piece around an article.
 上記帯掛け包装装置としては、例えば、特許文献1,2に示されているように、フィルム片搬送機構で把持して所定位置まで搬送した帯状のフィルム片を、把持の解除によって物品の上に供給し、その後、物品搬送装置の搬入ベルトと上部搬送ベルトとによって、物品とその上に載置されたフィルム片とを、上下で挟持して包装処理位置まで搬送するようにしたものが本出願人によって提案されている。 For example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, as the above-mentioned strapping and packaging apparatus, a strip-shaped film piece gripped by a film piece transport mechanism and transported to a predetermined position is released onto the article by releasing the grip. The present application is configured to feed the article and a film piece placed on the article by the loading belt and the upper transport belt of the article transport device, and then transport the article to the packaging processing position by holding the article and the film piece above and below. It has been proposed by people.
 上記特許文献1の帯掛け包装装置では、図24の概略側面図に示されるように、前記包装処理位置Pが、前記搬入ベルト10の終端と搬出ベルト11の始端との間に設定されている。フィルム片(図示せず)が載置された物品wが、矢符Aで示されるように、搬入ベルト10と上部搬送ベルト12とによって上下で挟持されて包装処理位置Pまで搬送されると、搬出ベルト11及び上部搬送ベルト12による搬送が停止される。 In the strapping and packaging apparatus of Patent Document 1, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 24, the packaging processing position P is set between the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the beginning of the carry-out belt 11. . When an article w on which a piece of film (not shown) is placed is nipped by the loading belt 10 and the upper transport belt 12 up and down and transported to the packaging processing position P, as shown by the arrow A, The conveyance by the unloading belt 11 and the upper conveyance belt 12 is stopped.
 この包装処理位置Pの上方には、図25の概略正面図に示されるように、フィルム片fの左右のはみ出し部分を、下方へ押し下げる一対の押付け部材42を有するフィルム片押付け機構が設けられている。また、包装処理位置Pの下方には、左右に移動可能な一対の貼着部材62を有するフィルム片貼着機構が設けられている。 Above the packaging processing position P, as shown in the schematic front view of FIG. 25, a film piece pressing mechanism having a pair of pressing members 42 for pressing down the left and right protruding portions of the film piece f downward is provided There is. Further, below the packaging processing position P, a film piece sticking mechanism having a pair of sticking members 62 movable to the left and right is provided.
 搬入ベルト10の終端と搬出ベルト11の始端との間の包装処理位置Pに停止している物品wに対して、図26に示されるように、左右の押付け部材42が降下して、物品wから左右外方にはみ出ているフィルム片fの両端側部分が下方に押され、物品wの両側面に沿って押し下げられる。 With respect to the article w stopped at the packaging processing position P between the end of the loading belt 10 and the start end of the unloading belt 11, the left and right pressing members 42 are lowered, as shown in FIG. Both end portions of the film piece f protruding outward from the left and right are pushed downward and pushed down along the both side surfaces of the article w.
 次いで、図27に示すように、左右の貼着部材62が水平に進出して物品wの下方に入り込む貼着作用位置まで移動する。これによって、物品wより下方にまで垂れ下がっているフィルム片fは、貼着部材62で押されて物品wの底面に巻き掛けられ、フィルム片両端の糊付け部が物品wの底面に弾性的に押圧されて貼着される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 27, the left and right sticking members 62 move horizontally to the sticking action position where the sticking members 62 enter below the article w. Thus, the film piece f hanging downward from the article w is pushed by the attaching member 62 and wound around the bottom surface of the article w, and the glued portions at both ends of the film piece elastically press the bottom surface of the article w. It is done and stuck.
 フィルム片fの巻き掛け貼着が完了すると、搬出ベルト11及び上部搬送ベルト12による搬送が開始され、帯掛け包装された物品wは搬出される。 When the winding and sticking of the film piece f is completed, the conveyance by the carry-out belt 11 and the upper conveyance belt 12 is started, and the banded packaged article w is carried out.
 このようにフィルム片fが載置された物品wが、搬入ベルト10の終端と搬出ベルト11の始端とに跨った状態、すなわち、物品wの両側面と底面とが露出した状態で、フィルム片fの両端側部分を下方に押し下げ、押し下げられたフィルム片fの両端部を、物品wの底面に押圧して貼着するので、効率的に帯掛け包装を行うことができる。 As described above, the film piece f is placed in the state where the article w on which the film piece f is placed straddles the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the start end of the carry-out belt 11, that is, the both sides and the bottom of the article w Since both end portions of f are pressed downward and both ends of the pressed film piece f are pressed against the bottom surface of the article w and stuck, banding and packaging can be performed efficiently.
特開2015-74467号公報JP, 2015-74467, A 特開2015-85955号公報JP, 2015-85955, A
 上記の帯掛け包装装置では、物品wとその上に供給されたフィルム片fとを、上下で挟持して包装処理位置Pまで搬送するために、上部搬送ベルト12を必要とし、設備コストが高くつくきらいがあった。 In the above-described strapping and packaging apparatus, the upper transport belt 12 is required to vertically convey the article w and the film piece f supplied thereon and to the packaging processing position P, and the equipment cost is high. I had no choice.
 そこで、上部搬送ベルト12を省略することが考えられるが、上部搬送ベルト12を無くすと、物品wを上下で挟持して搬送できないために、物品wが、包装処理位置Pである搬入ベルト10の終端と搬出ベルト11の始端と間に至ると、水平な状態を維持できず傾き、物品wの先端部が、前記両ベルト10,11間の間隙に落ち込んで搬送できなくなってしまう。 Therefore, it is conceivable to omit the upper transport belt 12, but if the upper transport belt 12 is removed, the article w can not be transported by being pinched at the top and bottom. When it reaches the end and the start end of the delivery belt 11, the horizontal state can not be maintained and the tip of the article w falls into the gap between the two belts 10 and 11 and can not be conveyed.
 また、搬送方向に沿う長さが短い物品wでは、包装処理位置Pにおいて、搬入ベルト10の終端の上、及び、搬出ベルト11の始端の上に載っている部分が短くなるために、上部搬送ベルト12が無いと、包装処理が完了した後に、搬入ベルト10及び搬出ベルト11を駆動しても、物品wがベルト10,11上でスリップして包装処理位置Pから搬出できない場合がある。 In the article w having a short length along the transport direction, the portion placed on the end of the carry-in belt 10 and the start end of the carry-out belt 11 becomes short at the packaging processing position P, If the belt 12 is not present, the article w may slip on the belts 10 and 11 and can not be unloaded from the packaging processing position P even if the loading belt 10 and the unloading belt 11 are driven after the packaging processing is completed.
 本発明は、このような実情に着目してなされたものであって、物品を上下で挟持することなく円滑に搬送して、安定した帯掛け包装が行える帯掛け包装装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a banding packaging apparatus which can smoothly carry an article without clamping the article vertically and can perform stable banding packaging. I assume.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明では次のように構成している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
 (1)本発明に係る帯掛け包装装置は、物品を包装処理位置に向けて搬送する物品搬入機構と、帯状のフィルム片を、前記包装処理位置にある前記物品の上へ搬送するフィルム片搬送機構と、前記包装処理位置において、前記物品の上に搬送された前記フィルム片を前記物品に押し付けると共に、前記フィルム片の両端側部分を押し下げるフィルム片押付け機構と、押し下げられた前記フィルム片の両端部を、前記物品の底面に巻付けて貼着するフィルム片貼着機構と、前記フィルム片が巻付け貼着された前記物品を、前記包装処理位置から搬出する物品搬出機構と、前記物品搬入機構と前記物品搬出機構との間で、搬送されてきた前記物品を、下方から受止め支持して中継する中継機構とを備え、前記包装処理位置が、前記物品搬入機構と前記物品搬出機構との間に設定されており、前記中継機構は、前記物品を、該物品の搬送方向に直交する幅方向の中央部で受止め支持する。 (1) The strapping and packaging apparatus according to the present invention includes an article loading mechanism for transporting an article toward a packaging processing position, and a film strip transport for transporting a strip of film strip onto the article at the packaging processing position. A mechanism, a film piece pressing mechanism for pressing the film piece transported on the article against the article at the packaging processing position, and pressing down both end portions of the film piece, and both ends of the film piece pressed down A film piece affixing mechanism for winding and sticking a part on the bottom surface of the article; an article carry-out mechanism for carrying out the article with the film piece wound and stuck thereon from the packaging processing position; And a relay mechanism for receiving and supporting the articles transported from below and relaying them between the mechanism and the article unloading mechanism, and the packaging processing position is the article loading mechanism Said article is set between the unloading mechanism, the relay mechanism, the article receiving support in the central portion in the width direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the article.
 本発明の帯掛け包装装置によると、物品搬入機構によって包装処理位置に搬入された物品の上に、フィルム片搬送機構によって、帯状のフィルム片が搬送される。次に、フィルム片押付け機構によって、物品の上に搬送されたフィルム片を物品に押し付けると共に、フィルム片の両端側部分を押し下げ、押し下げられたフィルム片の両端部を、フィルム片貼着機構によって、物品の底面に巻き付けて貼着する。帯掛け包装が完了すると、物品は物品搬出機構によって包装処理位置から搬出される。 According to the strapping packaging apparatus of the present invention, the film piece transport mechanism transports the strip-shaped film piece onto the article carried into the packaging processing position by the article loading mechanism. Next, the film piece transported on the article is pressed against the article by the film piece pressing mechanism, and both end portions of the film piece are pushed down, and both ends of the film piece pushed down are made by the film piece attaching mechanism. Wrap around the bottom of the article and stick it. When strapping is completed, the articles are unloaded from the packaging processing position by the article unloading mechanism.
 包装処理位置である、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間では、中継機構によって、搬送される物品が下方から受止め支持されるので、従来のように物品を上下で挟持して搬送しなくても、物品搬入機構によって搬送されてくる物品の先端部が、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間隙に落ち込むことなく、物品搬出機構への乗継が円滑に行われることになる。これによって、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間の包装処理位置において、フィルム片押付け機構及びフィルム片貼着機構による帯掛け包装が行われる。 Between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism, which is the packaging processing position, the article to be conveyed is supported from below by the relay mechanism, so the article is not vertically held and conveyed as in the prior art. Even if the leading end of the article transported by the article loading mechanism falls into the gap between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism, transfer to the article unloading mechanism is smoothly performed. As a result, banding and packaging by the film piece pressing mechanism and the film piece sticking mechanism are performed at the packaging processing position between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism.
 また、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間の中継機構は、物品を、該物品の幅方向の中央部で下方から受止め支持する、すなわち、物品を、その底面の幅方向の中央部で受止め支持するので、物品の底面の幅方向の中央部の下方以外を開放された空間とすることができる。この空間を利用して、フィルム片押付け機構による物品へのフィルム片の押し付け、フィルム片の両端側部分の押し下げ、及び、フィルム片貼着機構による押し下げられたフィルム片の両端部の物品底面への巻き付け貼着の各動作を、中継機構によって妨げられることなく、円滑に行うことができる。 Further, the relay mechanism between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism receives and supports the article from below at the central portion in the width direction of the article, that is, the article at the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface thereof. Since the support is received, the space other than below the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article can be an open space. Using this space, the film piece is pressed onto the article by the film piece pressing mechanism, the film pieces are pushed down at both end portions, and the film piece pushed down by the film piece sticking mechanism is pressed to the bottom of the article. Each operation of the winding and sticking can be smoothly performed without being interrupted by the relay mechanism.
 (2)本発明の好ましい実施態様では、前記中継機構は、前記物品を搬送する中継用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、前記中継用ベルトコンベヤは、前記幅方向の前記中央部を支持する幅狭の搬送ベルトを有する。 (2) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the relay mechanism includes a relay belt conveyor for transporting the articles, and the relay belt conveyor is narrow in width to support the central portion in the width direction. It has a conveyor belt.
 この実施態様によると、中継用ベルトコンベヤによって、物品を搬送できるので、搬送方向に沿う長さが短い物品であっても、中継用ベルトコンベヤによって、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間の包装処理位置に円滑に搬入、あるいは、包装処理位置から円滑に搬出することが可能となる。 According to this embodiment, since the articles can be transported by the relay belt conveyor, the relay belt conveyor wraps the package between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism even if the length of the article along the transport direction is short. It is possible to smoothly carry in to the processing position or smoothly carry out of the packaging processing position.
 また、中継用ベルトコンベヤの搬送ベルトは、物品の底面の幅方向の中央部を受け止め支持して搬送する幅狭のベルトであるので、包装処理位置にある物品の底面の幅方向の両側部分は露出している。したがって、フィルム片貼着機構によって、フィルム片の両端部を、物品の底面の幅方向の両側部分に巻き付けて貼着する際の動作を妨げることがない。 In addition, since the conveyor belt of the relay belt conveyor is a narrow belt that receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article, both side portions in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article at the packaging processing position It is exposed. Therefore, the film piece attaching mechanism does not disturb the operation when winding and attaching both ends of the film piece around both sides in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article.
 (3)本発明の他の実施態様では、前記物品搬出機構は、搬出用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、前記中継用ベルトコンベヤは、前記幅狭の前記搬送ベルトが前記搬出用ベルトコンベヤのプーリに巻掛けられて、前記搬出用ベルトコンベヤによって駆動される。 (3) In another embodiment of the present invention, the article delivery mechanism includes a delivery belt conveyor, and the relay belt conveyor is configured such that the narrow conveying belt is a pulley of the delivery belt conveyor. It is wound around and driven by the unloading belt conveyor.
 この実施態様によると、中継機構の中継用ベルトコンベヤを、物品搬出機構の搬出用ベルトコンベヤによって駆動するので、中継用ベルトコンベヤを駆動するための専用の駆動機構が不要となり、構造を簡素化することができる。 According to this embodiment, since the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism is driven by the unloading belt conveyor of the article unloading mechanism, a dedicated drive mechanism for driving the relay belt conveyor is not necessary, and the structure is simplified. be able to.
 この実施態様では、中継用ベルトコンベヤの搬送ベルトが、搬出用ベルトコンベヤのプーリに巻掛けられているので、中継用ベルトコンベヤと搬出用ベルトコンベヤとの間には、間隙がなく、搬送方向に連続している。 In this embodiment, since the conveyor belt of the relay belt conveyor is wound around the pulley of the conveyor belt conveyor, there is no gap between the relay belt conveyor and the conveyor belt conveyor in the direction of conveyance. It is continuous.
 物品には、その底面が平坦ではなく、例えば、物品の幅方向に沿って延びる下方へ突出した突条部を有するものがある。この実施態様によると、中継用ベルトコンベヤと搬出用ベルトコンベヤとの間に間隙がないので、搬送される物品の底面の前記突条部が、中継用ベルトコンベヤと搬出用ベルトコンベヤとの間の間隙に嵌り込むといったことがなく、円滑に搬送される。 The article is not flat at its bottom surface, and for example, has a downwardly projecting ridge extending along the width direction of the article. According to this embodiment, since there is no gap between the relay belt conveyor and the unloading belt conveyor, the ridge portion of the bottom surface of the conveyed article is between the relay belt conveyor and the unloading belt conveyor. It is transported smoothly without being stuck in the gap.
 (4)本発明の更に他の実施態様では、前記物品搬入機構は、搬入用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、前記搬入用ベルトコンベヤと前記中継用ベルトコンベヤとの間には、前記物品を下方から受止め支持する支持板が設けられている。 (4) In still another embodiment of the present invention, the article loading mechanism includes a loading belt conveyor, and between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor, the articles are placed from below. A support plate is provided for receiving and supporting.
 この実施態様によると、搬入用ベルトコンベヤと中継用ベルトコンベヤとの間には、物品を下方から受止め支持する支持板が設けられているので、底面に突条部を有する物品であっても、支持板によって受止め支持され、搬入用ベルトコンベヤと中継用ベルトコンベヤとの間の間隙に、物品の底面の突条部が嵌り込むのを防止することができる。 According to this embodiment, since the support plate for receiving and supporting the article from below is provided between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor, even the article having the ridge portion on the bottom surface The projection supported by the support plate can prevent the projection on the bottom surface of the article from being fitted into the gap between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor.
 (5)本発明の一実施態様では、前記フィルム片押付け機構は、自重でフィルム片を物品の上面に押し付ける上面押圧部材と、該上面押圧部材によって前記物品の上面に押し付けられた前記フィルム片の両端側部分を、前記物品の両側面に沿って押し下げる側部押圧部材とを備える。 (5) In one embodiment of the present invention, the film piece pressing mechanism presses the film piece against the upper surface of the article under its own weight, and the film piece pressed against the upper surface of the article by the upper surface pressing member. And a side pressing member for pressing down both end portions along both sides of the article.
 この実施態様によると、物品の上に搬送されたフィルム片は、先ず上面押圧部材の自重で物品の上面に軽く押さえつけられ、波打つことなく物品の上面に沿った状態となる。次いで、物品の上面に押さえつけられたフィルム片の両端側部分が、側部押圧部材によって物品の両側面に沿って押し下げられる。この場合、物品の高さが変わっても自重下降する上面押圧部材による押圧力に変化はなく、押圧力が過大となったり、不足したりすることがない。 According to this embodiment, the film piece transported on the article is first lightly pressed against the upper surface of the article by its own weight of the upper surface pressing member, and is placed along the upper surface of the article without waving. Then, both end portions of the film piece pressed against the upper surface of the article are pushed down by the side pressing members along the both sides of the article. In this case, even if the height of the article changes, there is no change in the pressing force by the upper surface pressing member that descends by its own weight, and the pressing force does not become excessive or insufficient.
 (6)本発明の好ましい実施態様では、前記フィルム片押付け機構は、昇降する支持ブラケットを備え、前記側部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットに連結固定されており、前記上部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットに自重によって上下動可能に支持されており、前記上部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットの下降に伴って前記側部押圧部材より先行して前記物品の上面に接近する。 (6) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the film piece pressing mechanism includes a support bracket that moves up and down, the side pressing member is connected and fixed to the support bracket, and the upper pressing member is the support. The upper pressing member is supported by the bracket so as to be vertically movable by its own weight, and the upper pressing member approaches the upper surface of the article prior to the side pressing member as the support bracket is lowered.
 この実施態様によると、単一の支持ブラケットを昇降させるだけで上面押圧部材を物品の上面に作用させ、その後、側部押圧部材を物品の両側面に沿って作用させることができ、両者を各別に駆動する場合に比べて駆動構造が簡単になる。 According to this embodiment, the upper surface pressing member can be made to act on the upper surface of the article simply by raising and lowering a single support bracket, and then the side pressure members can be made to act along both sides of the article, both The drive structure is simplified as compared to the case of separately driving.
 (7)本発明の他の実施態様では、前記フィルム片押付け機構の前記上面押圧部材は、前記フィルム片を、前記物品の上面の前記幅方向の両側に押し付ける。 (7) In another embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface pressing member of the film piece pressing mechanism presses the film piece to both sides in the width direction of the upper surface of the article.
 中継用ベルトコンベヤの搬送ベルトは、物品の底面の中央部を支持して搬送する幅狭のベルトである。このため、この搬送ベルトに受止め支持された物品は、幅方向のバランスが安定しないものになる。しかし、この実施態様によると、フィルム片押付け機構の上面押圧部材が、物品の幅方向の両側において、フィルム片を介して物品を上方から押し付けるので、物品は、底面の中央部、及び、上面の幅方向の両側部分の三箇所による支持状態となり、その姿勢を安定に保持することができる。 The conveyor belt of the relay belt conveyor is a narrow belt that supports and conveys the central portion of the bottom surface of the article. For this reason, the articles received and supported by the transport belt have unstable balance in the width direction. However, according to this embodiment, since the upper surface pressing member of the film piece pressing mechanism presses the article from above through the film piece on both sides in the width direction of the article, the article has a central portion of the bottom surface and the upper surface. It becomes a support state by three places of the both sides of the cross direction, and can maintain the posture stably.
 本発明によれば、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間で、物品を中継する物品中継機構を備えているので、従来のように物品を上下で挟持して搬送しなくても、物品搬入機構によって搬送されてくる物品の先端部が、物品搬入機構と物品搬出機構との間隙に落ち込むことなく、物品搬出機構への乗継が円滑に行われることになる。 According to the present invention, since the article relay mechanism for relaying the article is provided between the article carry-in mechanism and the article carry-out mechanism, the article carry-in can be performed without holding the article vertically and conveying as in the conventional case. The transfer to the article unloading mechanism is smoothly performed without the leading end of the article transported by the mechanism falling into the gap between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism.
 また、中継機構は、物品の底面の幅方向の中央部を下方から受止め支持ものであるので、物品の底面の中央部の下方以外の空間を利用して、物品へのフィルム片の押し付け、フィルム片の両端側部分の押し下げ、及び、押し下げられたフィルム片の物品底面への巻き付け貼着の各動作を、円滑に行うことができる。 In addition, since the relay mechanism receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article from below, pressing the film piece against the article using a space other than the central portion of the bottom surface of the article It is possible to smoothly perform the operations of pushing down both end side portions of the film piece and winding and sticking the pushed-down film piece to the bottom surface of the article.
図1は本発明の一実施形態の帯掛け包装装置の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a strapping packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は図1の帯掛け包装装置の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the strapping packaging apparatus of FIG. 図3は図1の物品搬送機構における物品搬入機構の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the article loading mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG. 図4は図1の物品搬送機構における中継機構を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a relay mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG. 図5は図1の物品搬送機構における中継機構を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relay mechanism in the article transport mechanism of FIG. 図6は図1のフィルム片形成部及びフィルム片搬送機構を示す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing the film piece forming part and the film piece transport mechanism of FIG. 図7は図1のフィルム片搬送機構の背面図である。FIG. 7 is a rear view of the film piece transport mechanism of FIG. 図8は図1のフィルム片形成部及びフィルム片搬送機構を示す横断平面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the film piece forming portion and the film piece transport mechanism of FIG. 図9は図1のフィルム片押付け機構の正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG. 図10は図1のフィルム片押付け機構の側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG. 図11は図1のフィルム片押付け機構の平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view of the film piece pressing mechanism of FIG. 図12は図1のフィルム片貼着機構の正面図である。FIG. 12 is a front view of the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG. 図13は図1のフィルム片貼着機構における駆動構造の一部を示す平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a part of a drive structure in the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG. 図14は図1のフィルム片貼着機構の斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the film piece affixing mechanism of FIG. 図15は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 15 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図16は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 16 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図17は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 17 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図18は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 18 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図19は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 19 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図20は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 20 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図21は帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 21 is a front view showing a banding and packaging process. 図22は帯掛け包装した物品の斜視図である。FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the band-wrapped article. 図23は他の実施形態の中継機構を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic side view showing a relay mechanism of another embodiment. 図24は従来例の帯掛け包装装置の物品の搬送を示す側面図である。FIG. 24 is a side view showing the conveyance of the article of the conventional strapping apparatus. 図25は従来例の帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 25 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art. 図26は従来例の帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 26 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art. 図27は従来例の帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図である。FIG. 27 is a front view showing a strapping process of the prior art.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態の帯掛け包装装置の側面図であり、図2は、その概略平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a strapping packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view thereof.
 この実施形態の帯掛け包装装置は、例えば、食品等を収納した蓋付きのパック容器などの物品wを帯掛け包装するものである。 The band-wrapping packaging apparatus of this embodiment band-wraps an article w such as a lidded pack container containing food etc., for example.
 この帯掛け包装装置は、物品wを載置して図2の矢符Aで示される水平な搬送径路に沿って搬送する物品搬送機構1と、物品搬送径路の途中に設定された包装処理位置Pにおいて搬送されてきた物品wを位置決め保持する物品位置決め機構2と、連続した幅広の原反フィルムFを繰り出し供給するフィルム供給部3と、供給された原反フィルムFに印刷を施す印刷処理部4と、印刷処理された原反フィルムFを一定ピッチで切断して後述の帯状のフィルム片fを形成するフィルム片形成部5と、形成されたフィルム片fを、包装処理位置Pにおいて位置保持された物品wの上に供給するフィルム片搬送機構6と、物品wの上に供給されたフィルム片fの左右中央部を物品wの上面に押し付け、かつ、フィルム片fの両端側部分を下方に押し下げて物品wの両側面に沿って折り下げるフィルム片押付け機構7と、折り下げたフィルム片fの両端部を物品wの底面に巻き掛けて貼着するフィルム片貼着機構8とを備えている。 The strapping and packaging apparatus includes an article transport mechanism 1 for placing an article w and transporting the article w along a horizontal transport path shown by arrow A in FIG. 2 and a packaging processing position set in the middle of the article transport path. An article positioning mechanism 2 for positioning and holding an article w conveyed at P, a film supply unit 3 for feeding out and feeding a continuous wide original film F, and a printing processing unit for printing the supplied original film F 4 and a film piece forming portion 5 for cutting the printing processed original film F at a constant pitch to form a strip-like film piece f described later, and holding the position of the formed film piece f at the packaging processing position P The film piece transport mechanism 6 for supplying on top of the article w and the left and right center part of the film piece f fed on top of the article w are pressed against the upper surface of the article w, and both end side parts of the film piece f are downward Push to A film piece pressing mechanism 7 for folding the film w along both side surfaces of the article w, and a film piece sticking mechanism 8 for winding and sticking both ends of the folded film piece f around the bottom surface of the article w There is.
 なお、以下の説明においては、便宜上、物品wの搬送方向Aの上手(図1,図2の左方)を前方、搬送方向Aの下手(図1,2の右方)を後方、搬送方向Aと水平に直交する方向を左右方向と呼称する。 In the following description, for the sake of convenience, the upper side in the transport direction A of the article w (left in FIGS. 1 and 2) is forward, the lower side in the transport direction A (right in FIGS. 1 and 2) is backward, the transport direction The direction orthogonal to A and horizontal is referred to as the left and right direction.
 前記物品搬送機構1は、物品wを載置して後方の包装処理位置Pまで水平搬送する物品搬入機構1Aと、包装処理位置Pで帯掛け包装処理が済んだ物品wを、後方に水平搬送する物品搬出機構1Bとを備えている。この物品搬送機構1では、物品搬入径路と物品搬出径路とが一直線状に連なっている。 The article conveying mechanism 1 horizontally conveys the article w placed on the article w and horizontally conveyed to the rear packaging processing position P, and the article w subjected to the banding and packaging processing at the packaging processing position P backward And an article delivery mechanism 1B. In the article transport mechanism 1, the article carry-in path and the article carry-out path are in a straight line.
 物品搬入機構1Aは、モータ駆動される後方の駆動プーリ10と前方の従動プーリ11とに亘って幅広の搬送ベルト12を巻き掛けてなる搬入用のベルトコンベヤを備えている。物品搬出機構1Bは、モータ駆動される後方の駆動プーリ13と前方の従動プーリ14とに亘って幅広の搬送ベルト15を巻き掛けてなる搬出用のベルトコンベヤを備えている。 The article loading mechanism 1A includes a loading belt conveyor formed by winding a wide transport belt 12 across a motor driven rear drive pulley 10 and a front driven pulley 11. The article carry-out mechanism 1B includes a carry-out belt conveyor in which a wide conveying belt 15 is wound around a motor driven rear drive pulley 13 and a front driven pulley 14.
 物品搬入機構1Aのベルトコンベヤの終端と物品搬出機構1Bのベルトコンベヤの始端とは、フィルム片fの前後幅よりも大きい間隔をもって対向され、この間隔に包装処理位置Pが設定されている。この包装処理位置Pで物品wに対して帯掛け包装処理が行われる。 The end of the belt conveyor of the article loading mechanism 1A and the beginning of the belt conveyor of the article unloading mechanism 1B are opposed at a distance larger than the front-rear width of the film piece f, and the packaging processing position P is set at this distance. At the packaging processing position P, banding and packaging processing is performed on the article w.
 この実施形態では、物品wを上下で挟持することなく円滑に搬送して、安定した帯掛け包装が行えるように、物品搬送機構1は、物品搬入機構1Aと物品搬出機構1Bとの間に配備された中継機構1Cを備えている。 In this embodiment, the article transport mechanism 1 is disposed between the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the article carry-out mechanism 1B so that the article w can be smoothly transported without being held up and down and stable banding packaging can be performed. The relay mechanism 1C is provided.
 図4は、この中継機構1Cを示す側面図であり、図5は、その平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a side view showing the relay mechanism 1C, and FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof.
 この実施形態の中継機構1Cは、物品搬出機構1Bの従動プーリ14を駆動プーリとして、前方の従動プーリ16と下方のテンションプーリ17に亘って幅狭の搬送ベルト18を三点張りに巻き掛けてなる中継用のベルトコンベヤを備えている。 The relay mechanism 1C of this embodiment uses the driven pulley 14 of the article delivery mechanism 1B as a drive pulley, and wraps a narrow convey belt 18 around the front driven pulley 16 and the lower tension pulley 17 with a three-point tension Equipped with a relay belt conveyor.
 ここで、物品搬出機構1Bの搬送ベルト15は、左右中央において分割されており、左右の分割ベルトが、従動プーリ14のガイド溝14aにそれぞれ係合されて左右方向の位置決めがなされている。これによって、左右の分割ベルトの間に、所定の小間隔が形成されている。そして、この左右中央の小間隔において、従動プーリ14に、中継機構1Cの幅狭の搬送ベルト18が巻き掛けられている。中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18は、従動プーリ14のガイド溝14b、従動プーリ16のガイド溝16a及び、テンションプーリ17のガイド溝17aに係合されて、左右に位置決めされている。 Here, the transport belts 15 of the article delivery mechanism 1B are divided at the left and right centers, and the left and right split belts are respectively engaged with the guide grooves 14a of the driven pulley 14 and positioned in the left-right direction. Thus, a predetermined small space is formed between the left and right divided belts. The narrow conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 at a small distance between the left and right centers. The conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is engaged with the guide groove 14b of the driven pulley 14, the guide groove 16a of the driven pulley 16, and the guide groove 17a of the tension pulley 17 and positioned left and right.
 このように中継機構1Cの幅狭の搬送ベルト18は、左右中央に設けられ、ワークwの底面の左右の中央部を、下方から受止め支持して搬送する。この搬送ベルト18は、物品wの底面を支持する外周面が、左右に扁平なものとなっており、この扁平な外周面によって、物品wを支持する。 As described above, the narrow conveyor belts 18 of the relay mechanism 1C are provided at the left and right centers, and receive and support the right and left center portions of the bottom surface of the workpiece w from below. The outer peripheral surface of the transport belt 18 supporting the bottom surface of the article w is flat on the left and right, and the flat outer peripheral surface supports the article w.
 この幅狭の搬送ベルト18の幅N1は、後述の図20の帯掛け包装工程を示す正面図に示される、ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1を用いて、次のように規定することができる。
(搬送ベルト18の幅N1)≦(ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1)
 搬送ベルト18の幅N1の最大幅が、ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1であれば、本発明の「フィルム片貼着機構」によって、フィルムfを、ワークwに貼り付ける際に、物品wの底面において、フィルム片fが巻掛けられない部分を、搬送ベルト18で支持することができる。
The width N1 of the narrow conveying belt 18 is determined by using the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in a state of being wound around the work w, as shown in the front view showing the strapping and packing process of FIG. It can be defined as follows.
(The width N1 of the conveying belt 18) ≦ (the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound around the work w)
If the maximum width of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound around the work w, the film f is removed by the “film piece sticking mechanism” of the present invention. At the bottom of the article w, the portion on which the film piece f is not wound can be supported by the transport belt 18 when pasting on the belt.
 あるいは、搬送ベルト18の幅N1は、前記距離L1、及び、図20に示されるロール状の貼着部材81の直径D1を用いて、次のように規定することができる。 Alternatively, the width N1 of the transport belt 18 can be defined as follows by using the distance L1 and the diameter D1 of the roll-shaped sticking member 81 shown in FIG.
 (搬送ベルト18の幅N1)≦(ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1)-(貼着部材81の直径D1)
 本発明の「フィルム片貼着機構」が、本実施形態のように、一対のロール状の貼着部材81を備え、各貼着部材81の直径をD1とする。この場合、各貼着部材81を、物品wの底面に巻掛けられたフィルム片fの両端にそれぞれ当接させた状態では、各貼着部材81は、フィルム片fの両端からそれぞれ半径(D1/2)分、合わせて直径(D1)分だけ、フィルム片fが巻掛けられていない内側の領域にはみ出すことになる。
(The width N1 of the transport belt 18) ≦ (the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound around the work w) − (the diameter D1 of the bonding member 81)
The “film piece sticking mechanism” of the present invention includes a pair of roll-like sticking members 81 as in the present embodiment, and the diameter of each sticking member 81 is D1. In this case, in a state where each bonding member 81 is in contact with both ends of the film piece f wound around the bottom surface of the article w, each bonding member 81 has a radius (D1) from both ends of the film piece f. / 2) A total of the diameter (D1) is taken out to the inner region where the film piece f is not wound.
 フィルム片fが巻掛けられていない内側の領域の幅は、ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1であるので、搬送ベルト18の幅N1の最大幅は、前記距離L1から貼着部材81の直径(D1)分を減じた距離、すなわち、(ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1)-(貼着部材81の直径D1)となる。 The width of the inner region where the film piece f is not wound is the distance L1 between the two ends of the film piece f in the state of being wound on the work w, so the maximum width N1 of the transport belt 18 is the distance A distance obtained by subtracting the diameter (D1) of the bonding member 81 from L1, that is, (a distance L1 between both ends of the film piece f in a state of being wound on the work w)-(diameter D1 of the bonding member 81) .
 このように規定することによって、各貼着部材81が、物品wの底面にフィルム片fを巻掛けて貼着する際に、各貼着部材81が、フィルム片fの両端までそれぞれ移動してきても、ワークwを支持する搬送ベルト18が邪魔になることがない。 By defining in this manner, when each sticking member 81 wraps and sticks the film piece f on the bottom surface of the article w, each sticking member 81 moves to both ends of the film piece f, respectively. Also, the transport belt 18 supporting the work w does not get in the way.
 搬送ベルト18の幅N1は、ワークwを支持する観点からは広いほどよいのであるが、左右の幅の広いフィルム片f、したがって、ワークwに巻き掛けた状態におけるフィルム片fの両端間の距離L1が小さいフィルム片fにもできる限り対応するのが好ましい。このため、搬送ベルト18の幅N1の上限値は、好ましくは10mmであり、より好ましくは8mmである。 The width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably as wide as possible from the viewpoint of supporting the work w, but the distance between both ends of the wide film piece f in the left and right, and therefore the film piece f in a state wound around the work w It is preferable that L1 correspond to the small film piece f as much as possible. Therefore, the upper limit of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 10 mm, and more preferably 8 mm.
 また、搬送ベルト18の幅N1の下限値は、ワークwを支持する観点から、好ましくは5mmであり、より好ましくは6mmである。 The lower limit value of the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 5 mm, more preferably 6 mm, from the viewpoint of supporting the work w.
 したがって、搬送ベルト18の幅N1は、好ましくは10~5mmであり、より好ましくは8~6mmである。 Therefore, the width N1 of the transport belt 18 is preferably 10 to 5 mm, more preferably 8 to 6 mm.
 上記のように、中継機構1Cの中継用のベルトコンベヤの搬送ベルト18は、物品搬出機構1Bの搬出用のベルトコンベヤの従動プーリ14を駆動プーリとして巻掛けられているので、中継用のベルトコンベヤは、搬出用のベルトコンベヤによって駆動されることになる。 As described above, the conveyor belt 18 of the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 of the belt conveyor for unloading the article unloading mechanism 1B as a driving pulley. Is driven by a conveyor belt for unloading.
 これによって、中継機構1C専用の駆動機構が不要となり、その分、構造を簡素化することができる。 As a result, the drive mechanism dedicated to the relay mechanism 1C becomes unnecessary, and the structure can be simplified accordingly.
 物品wには、その底面が平坦ではなく、例えば、物品wの幅方向、すなわち、左右方向に沿って延びる下方へ突出した突条部を有するものがある。このような底面に突条部を有する物品wでは、前方の搬送ベルトから後方の搬送ベルトに乗継ぐ際に、前記突条部が、前記両ベルトの間の間隙に嵌り込んで、円滑な搬送ができない場合がある。 The article w may not have a flat bottom surface, and may have, for example, a downwardly projecting ridge extending along the width direction of the article w, that is, the left-right direction. In an article w having a projection on such a bottom surface, when the front conveyance belt transfers to the rear conveyance belt, the projection engages with the gap between the two belts for smooth conveyance. There are times when you can not.
 この実施形態では、中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18は、物品搬出機構1Bの従動プーリ14に巻掛けられているので、中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18と物品搬出機構1Bの搬送ベルト15とは、前後方向に連続することになる。 In this embodiment, since the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is wound around the driven pulley 14 of the article unloading mechanism 1B, the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C and the conveyance belt 15 of the article unloading mechanism 1B are back and forth It will be continuous in the direction.
 これによって、前記突条部を有する物品wであっても、物品wの突条部が、前後の搬送ベルトの間の間隙に嵌り込むといったことがなく、円滑に搬送される。 As a result, even with the article w having the ridges, the ridges of the article w can be smoothly transported without being fitted into the gap between the front and rear transport belts.
 一方、物品搬入機構1Aの搬送ベルト12の終端と、中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18の始端との間には、図4に示されるように間隙があるが、この実施形態では、両搬送ベルト12,18間には、物品wを下方から受け止め支持する固定の支持板19が配置されている。この支持板19は、図5に示されるように、物品搬入機構1Aの搬送ベルト12の終端の上方に位置して左右方向の延びていると共に、中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18の始端を、左右両側から挟むように後方へ延びる一対の支持片19aが形成されている。この支持板19によって、物品搬入機構1Aの搬送ベルト12と中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18とは、前後方向に連続することになる。 On the other hand, there is a gap as shown in FIG. 4 between the end of the conveyance belt 12 of the article loading mechanism 1A and the start end of the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C. , 18 is a fixed support plate 19 that receives and supports the article w from below. As shown in FIG. 5, the support plate 19 is located above the end of the conveyance belt 12 of the article loading mechanism 1A and extends in the left-right direction, and the start end of the conveyance belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is A pair of support pieces 19a extending rearward are formed so as to be sandwiched from both sides. By the support plate 19, the transport belt 12 of the article loading mechanism 1A and the transport belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C are continuous in the front-rear direction.
 これによって、底面に左右に延びる下方へ突出した突条部を有する物品wであっても、物品wの突条部が、前後の搬送ベルト12,18の間の間隙に嵌り込むといったことがなく、円滑に搬送される。 As a result, even if the article w has downwardly projecting ridges extending leftward and rightward on the bottom surface, the ridges of the article w do not fit into the gap between the front and rear conveyance belts 12 and 18. , Will be transported smoothly.
 また、前後長さが短い物品wでは、物品搬入機構1Aの搬送ベルト12の終端と物品搬出機構1Bの搬送ベルト15の始端との間の包装処理位置Pにあるときに、搬送ベルト12の終端上、及び、搬送ベルト15の始端の上に載っている部分が短くなる。 The end of the transport belt 12 is at the packaging processing position P between the end of the transport belt 12 of the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the start end of the transport belt 15 of the article carry-out mechanism 1B. The portion resting on the top and the start end of the transport belt 15 is shortened.
 このような前後長さの短い物品wでは、中継機構1Cが無ければ、包装処理が完了した後に、搬送ベルト12,15を駆動しても、物品wがベルト12,15上でスリップして包装処理位置Pから搬出できないことがあるが、本実施形態では、中継機構1Cの中継用のベルトコンベヤによって物品wを確実に搬出することができる。 With such an article w having a short front-rear length, if the relay mechanism 1C is not present, the article w slips on the belts 12, 15 even if the conveyor belts 12, 15 are driven after the packaging process is completed. Although it may not be possible to carry out the processing position P, in the present embodiment, the article w can be reliably carried out by the relay belt conveyor of the relay mechanism 1C.
 図3に示すように、物品搬入機構1Aの搬入用のベルトコンベヤ上には、物品wを左右から案内する搬送ガイド21a,21bが配備されている。左右の搬送ガイド21a,21bは、左右の固定枠22に亘って水平に支持した前後のガイド軸23に沿って左右にスライド移動可能な可動枠24a,24bに、連結支持されている。また、左右の固定枠22に亘って水平に支持した操作軸25には、リード角が相反する左ネジ軸部25aと右ネジ軸部25bとが備えられている。これら左ネジ軸部25aと右ネジ軸部25bに前記可動枠24a,24bがそれぞれ螺合挿通されている。左右方向の一端側に設けられたハンドル25aを持って操作軸25を正逆に回転操作し、左右の可動枠24a,24bを互いに逆向きにネジ送り移動させることで、搬送ガイド21a,21bを、物品wの横幅に合わせて互いに接近移動、あるいは、離反移動させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, conveyance guides 21 a and 21 b for guiding the article w from the left and right are disposed on the carrying-in belt conveyor of the article loading mechanism 1 </ b> A. The left and right conveyance guides 21a and 21b are connected to and supported by movable frames 24a and 24b which can be slid to the left and right along the front and rear guide shafts 23, which are horizontally supported across the left and right fixed frames 22. Further, the operation shaft 25 horizontally supported over the left and right fixed frames 22 is provided with a left screw shaft 25a and a right screw shaft 25b whose lead angles are opposite to each other. The movable frames 24a and 24b are screwed through the left screw shaft 25a and the right screw shaft 25b, respectively. Holding the handle 25a provided on one end side in the left-right direction, the operating shaft 25 is rotated in forward and reverse directions, and the left and right movable frames 24a and 24b are screwed and moved in opposite directions, thereby conveying the transport guides 21a and 21b. , Can move close to each other or move away from each other according to the width of the article w.
 搬送ガイド21a,21b及び可動枠24a,24bは、搬送径路の後部において前後に分断されている。この分断された空隙部位に、左右搬送ガイド21a,21bの間に形成された搬送径路に、横側方から出退される牽制ストッパ28が配備されている。また、牽制ストッパ28を出退駆動するエアシリンダなどのアクチュエータ27が、分割された後部の可動枠24a´,24b´に装備されている。この牽制ストッパ28は、先行する物品wが後方の包装処理位置Pにおいて帯掛け包装処理されている間、後続の物品wを待機牽制するために用いられる。 The conveyance guides 21a and 21b and the movable frames 24a and 24b are divided in the front and back in the rear part of the conveyance path. In this divided gap portion, a check stopper 28 is disposed in the conveyance path formed between the left and right conveyance guides 21a and 21b. In addition, an actuator 27 such as an air cylinder for driving the check stopper 28 in and out is mounted on the divided movable frames 24a 'and 24b' at the rear. The check stopper 28 is used to hold the following articles w on standby while the preceding articles w are subjected to the band wrapping process at the rear packaging process position P.
 物品搬入機構1Aの終端と物品搬出機構1Bの始端との間の包装処理位置Pの上方には、図1に示すように、フィルム片押付け機構7が、また、包装処理位置Pの下方には、フィルム片貼着機構8がそれぞれ配備されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is located above the packaging processing position P between the end of the article loading mechanism 1A and the beginning of the article unloading mechanism 1B, and below the packaging processing position P. , And the film piece sticking mechanism 8 are respectively provided.
 図10に示すように、物品位置決め機構2は、フィルム片押付け機構7における後述する駆動ケース60の後部に装着されている。物品位置決め機構2は、物品搬出機構1Bの上方において、エアシリンダなどのアクチュエータ29によって駆動昇降される位置決めストッパ30を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the article positioning mechanism 2 is mounted on the rear portion of a drive case 60 in the film piece pressing mechanism 7 described later. The article positioning mechanism 2 is provided with a positioning stopper 30 which is driven up and down by an actuator 29 such as an air cylinder above the article unloading mechanism 1B.
 この位置決めストッパ30は、アクチュエータ29との連結基部から前方に水平に延出され、物品wを受け止める前端部が下方に屈折されている。この位置決めストッパ30が下降して物品搬送径路に突入することで、包装処理位置Pまで搬送されてきた物品wの搬送方向先端部を受止め、物品wをその前後向き姿勢を当接規制しながら位置保持する。また、位置決めストッパ30が上昇して物品搬送経路から離脱することで、物品wの後方への移動を許容する。 The positioning stopper 30 extends horizontally forward from the connection base with the actuator 29, and the front end for receiving the article w is bent downward. The positioning stopper 30 descends and enters the article conveying path, thereby receiving the leading end of the article w conveyed to the packaging processing position P in the conveyance direction, and restricting the article w in the back and forth direction. Hold position. Further, the positioning stopper 30 ascends and separates from the article conveyance path, thereby allowing the article w to move rearward.
 なお、位置決めストッパ30を昇降するアクチュエータ29は、上下のガイド軸31に沿って前後移動可能に支持されると共に、前後水平に支持したネジ軸32に螺合されている。また、ネジ軸32は、左右水平に支持した操作軸33にベベルギヤ連動されている。図11の平面図に示される装置前面の操作ハンドル33aを回動操作して、操作軸33を正逆に回動することで、アクチュエータ29を前後にネジ送り移動させることができる。これによって、位置決めした物品wの前後中央部が、包装処理位置Pに合致するように、物品wの前後長さに対応して位置決めストッパ30を前後に位置調節するようになっている。 The actuator 29 for moving the positioning stopper 30 up and down is supported so as to be movable back and forth along the upper and lower guide shafts 31, and is screwed with a screw shaft 32 supported horizontally in the front and rear direction. Further, the screw shaft 32 is interlocked with a bevel gear by an operation shaft 33 supported horizontally to the left and right. By turning the operation handle 33a on the front of the apparatus shown in the plan view of FIG. 11 to turn the operation shaft 33 forward and backward, the actuator 29 can be screwed forward and backward. As a result, the positioning stopper 30 is positionally adjusted back and forth corresponding to the front and back length of the article w so that the front and back central portion of the positioned article w coincides with the packaging processing position P.
 図1,図2に示すように、前記フィルム供給部3には、原反ロールRを左右水平に支持するロール支軸35が水平片持ち状に配備されている。原反ロールRから繰り出された原反フィルムFが、所定の走行径路で印刷処理部4に導かれる。なお、フィルム供給部3の上方で、予備の原反ロールR´を保管しておくことができるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the film supply unit 3, a roll support shaft 35 for horizontally and horizontally supporting the original fabric roll R is disposed in a horizontal cantilevered state. An original film F fed from an original roll R is guided to the print processing unit 4 along a predetermined traveling path. In addition, above original film supply part 3, reserve original fabric roll R 'can be stored now.
 詳細な構造は図示されていないが、印刷処理部4には、サーマルプリンタが内装されている。このサーマルプリンタによって、原反フィルムFの上面所定位置に、物品wに収納した内容物の種類、使用材料、消費期限、商品価格、バーコード、など、予め入力設定された各種情報が、フィルム長手方向に一定ピッチで印刷されるようになっている。 Although the detailed structure is not shown, a thermal printer is installed in the print processing unit 4. By means of this thermal printer, various types of information previously input and set, such as the type of contents stored in the article w, materials used, expiration date, commodity price, bar code, etc., are provided at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the raw film F It is designed to be printed at a constant pitch in the direction.
 図6,図8に示すように、フィルム片形成部5には、モータ駆動される2本の送りローラ36a,36bが、前後2列に亘って左右水平に軸支されると共に、各送りローラ36a,36bの上方には、押えローラ37a,37bがそれぞれ遊転自在に対向配置されている。フィルム片形成部5では、原反フィルムFを、送りローラ36a,36bと押えローラ37a,37bとで上下から挟持して搬送する。また、フィルム片形成部5におけるフィルム搬送径路は、図6に示されるように、側面視で後方下方に向けて傾斜されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, in the film piece forming portion 5, two feed rollers 36a and 36b driven by a motor are supported horizontally and horizontally in two rows in the front and back, and each feed roller Above the rollers 36a and 36b, the pressing rollers 37a and 37b are disposed so as to be freely rotatable. In the film piece forming unit 5, the original film F is sandwiched and conveyed from above and below by the feed rollers 36a and 36b and the pressing rollers 37a and 37b. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the film transport path in the film piece forming portion 5 is inclined rearward and downward in a side view.
 前後の送りローラ36a,36bの中間下方には、原反フィルムFより幅広のカッタ38が、エアシリンダなどのアクチュエータ39によって昇降可能に配備されている。このカッタ38がフィルム走行径路を越えて上昇することで、前後二箇所で上下から挟持された原反フィルムFが、前後の挟持箇所の中間で切断されて帯状のフィルム片fが形成されるようになっている。 Below the middle of the front and rear feed rollers 36a and 36b, a cutter 38 wider than the original film F is disposed so as to be movable up and down by an actuator 39 such as an air cylinder. As the cutter 38 ascends beyond the film traveling path, the raw film F nipped from above and below at the two front and rear portions is cut at the middle between the front and rear nipping portions so that a strip of film piece f is formed. It has become.
 なお、原反フィルムFには、切断用のミシン目m(図8参照)が、フィルム片fの前後幅に相当するピッチで形成されている。フィルム走行径路の下方に退入しているカッタ38の直上に、ミシン目mが位置したことを光学センサなどで検知して送りローラ36a,36bによるフィルム送りを停止する。その後、カッタ38を上昇させてフィルム切断処理が実行されるように、フィルム位置検知、送りローラ駆動制御、および、カッタ昇降制御が連動される。 In the raw film F, perforations m (see FIG. 8) for cutting are formed at a pitch corresponding to the front-rear width of the film piece f. An optical sensor or the like detects that the perforation m is positioned just above the cutter 38 which has retreated below the film traveling path, and stops the film feeding by the feed rollers 36a and 36b. Thereafter, the film position detection, the feed roller drive control, and the cutter elevation control are interlocked so that the cutter 38 is raised to execute the film cutting process.
 前方の送りローラ36aの周速よりも後方の送りローラ36bの周速を若干速く設定しておくと、カッタ38が作用する前後ローラ間のフィルム部分が適度に緊張される。これによって、カッタ突き上げによるフィルム切断を的確に行うことができる。 If the peripheral speed of the feed roller 36b behind the front feed roller 36a is set to be slightly higher than that of the front feed roller 36a, the film portion between the front and rear rollers on which the cutter 38 acts is appropriately tensioned. By this, the film cutting by pushing up the cutter can be accurately performed.
 また、フィルム片形成部5のフィルム送出し側には、切断形成されて後下がりの傾斜姿勢で送り出されてきたフィルム片fを、そのままの傾斜姿勢で載置支持する受け板40が配備されている。この受け板40は、フィルム片fの左右長さよりも短い横幅に形成されており、送り出されてきたフィルム片fの両端部が受け板40から左右にはみ出た状態で支持される。 In addition, on the film delivery side of the film piece forming portion 5, a receiving plate 40 for supporting the film piece f which has been cut and formed and delivered in a downward inclined posture is mounted and supported in the same inclined posture is disposed. There is. The receiving plate 40 is formed to have a horizontal width shorter than the left and right length of the film piece f, and is supported in a state where both ends of the fed film piece f are laterally protruded from the receiving plate 40.
 図6~図8に、フィルム片搬送機構6の詳細な構造が示されている。 6 to 8 show the detailed structure of the film piece transport mechanism 6.
 このフィルム片搬送機構6は、物品搬送径路の横脇に立設されたフレーム板41に装着支持されている。フィルム片搬送機構6は、フレーム板41に左右水平な軸心xを中心に往復駆動回動される回動部材42、この回動部材42に横向き水平の片持ち状に連結された中空の支持枠43、この支持枠43から下方に向けて延出された左右一対の支持アーム44、および、各支持アーム44の下部に装備されたフィルム片保持機構の一例であるチャック機構45、等を備えている。 The film piece transport mechanism 6 is mounted on and supported by a frame plate 41 erected on the side of the article transport path. The film piece transport mechanism 6 has a pivoting member 42 pivoted back and forth about a horizontal axis x parallel to the frame plate 41, and a hollow support connected to the pivoting member 42 in a horizontally horizontal cantilevered manner. A frame 43, a pair of left and right support arms 44 extended downward from the support frame 43, and a chuck mechanism 45 which is an example of a film piece holding mechanism provided below each support arm 44, etc. ing.
 回動部材42に一体連結した支軸46が、フレーム板41に貫通支持され、フレーム板背部に突出された支軸46が、フレーム板41の背部に装備された減速機付きモータ47に伝動ベルト48を介して巻き掛け連動されている。そして、モータ47の正逆回動に伴って、チャック機構45が、上方のフィルム片受取り位置と下方のフィルム片供給位置とに亘って、前記軸心xを中心とする円弧軌跡sに沿って移動されるようになっている。 A support shaft 46 integrally connected to the rotating member 42 is penetrated and supported by the frame plate 41, and the support shaft 46 projected from the back of the frame plate is transmitted to a reduction gear motor 47 mounted on the back of the frame plate 41. The wrapping is linked via 48. Then, along with the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 47, the chuck mechanism 45 extends along the arc locus s centered on the axial center x across the upper film piece receiving position and the lower film piece supply position. It is supposed to be moved.
 左右のチャック機構45は、左右の各支持アーム44の先端部内側に互いに内向きに対向して装備されている。チャック機構45は、揺動開閉する一対の把持爪49と、内装した電磁ソレノイドあるいはモータなどのアクチュエータによって、前記把持爪49を駆動開閉する駆動ケース50とを備えている。そして、回動部材42を上方に向けて回動させて、チャック機構45をフィルム片形成部5の背部に接近したフィルム片受取り位置に移動させる。これによって、フィルム片形成部5の受け板40上に、後方斜め下方に向かう傾斜姿勢で支持されたフィルム片fの両端部を、左右のチャック機構45の把持爪49で把持することができる。 The left and right chuck mechanisms 45 are provided on the inside of the tip of each of the left and right support arms 44 so as to face each other inward. The chuck mechanism 45 includes a pair of holding claws 49 that swing and open and close, and a drive case 50 that drives and opens and holds the holding claws 49 by an internal actuator such as an electromagnetic solenoid or a motor. Then, the turning member 42 is turned upward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the film piece receiving position close to the back of the film piece forming unit 5. As a result, both end portions of the film piece f supported in the inclined posture toward the lower rear can be gripped by the holding claws 49 of the left and right chuck mechanisms 45 on the receiving plate 40 of the film piece forming portion 5.
 また、回動部材42を下方に向けて回動させてチャック機構45を直下方のフィルム片供給位置にまで移動させ、チャック機構45の把持爪49を開放作動させることで、把持したフィルム片fを包装処理位置Pにある物品wの上で開放するようになっている。 Further, the rotating member 42 is turned downward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the film piece supply position directly below, and the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 are opened to operate the film piece f held. Are opened on the article w at the packaging processing position P.
 ここで、チャック機構45がフィルム片受取り位置にある時には、一対の把持爪49による挟持面がフィルム片形成部5の受け板40上にあるフィルム片fの姿勢と同じ後ろ下がりの傾斜姿勢にある。また、チャック機構45がフィルム片供給位置にある時には、一対の把持爪49による挟持面が前後方向に水平な姿勢にあり、把持爪49の開放によって放出されたフィルム片fは、前後方向に水平な姿勢を保って物品wの上面に供給される。 Here, when the chuck mechanism 45 is in the film piece receiving position, the holding surface by the pair of holding claws 49 is in the same downward and inclined posture as the film piece f on the receiving plate 40 of the film piece forming portion 5. . Further, when the chuck mechanism 45 is at the film piece supply position, the holding surface by the pair of holding claws 49 is in a horizontal posture in the front-rear direction, and the film piece f released by the opening of the holding claws 49 is horizontal in the front-rear direction. It is supplied to the upper surface of the article w while maintaining a proper posture.
 チャック機構45の把持爪49の開放作動、すなわち、フィルム片fの把持の解除は、フィルム片押付け機構7の後述の上面押圧部材63が、包装処理位置Pにある物品wの上に供給されたフィルム片fを、物品wの上面に押さえつけた後に行われる。したがって、フィルム片搬送機構6によって物品wの上に供給されたフィルム片fは、フィルム片押付け機構7の上面押圧部材63によって物品wの上面の所定の位置に押さえつけられた状態で、開放されることになる。 In the release operation of the holding claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45, that is, the release of the holding of the film piece f, the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 described later is supplied onto the article w at the packaging processing position P. It is performed after pressing the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w. Therefore, the film piece f supplied on the article w by the film piece transport mechanism 6 is released in a state of being pressed to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the article w by the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 It will be.
 なお、回動部材42には、検出片57が取り付けられると共に、フレーム板41に取付けた支持板58には、検出片57によって光路が遮られる光センサ59が装着されている。回動部材42の回動が光センサ59によって検知されてモータ47の制御がなされ、チャック機構45の作動範囲及び停止位置が制御されるようになっている。 A detection piece 57 is attached to the rotation member 42, and a light sensor 59 whose light path is blocked by the detection piece 57 is attached to the support plate 58 attached to the frame plate 41. The rotation of the rotation member 42 is detected by the light sensor 59 to control the motor 47, and the operation range and the stop position of the chuck mechanism 45 are controlled.
 フィルム片fの裏面両端部には、糊付け部n(図8参照)が備えられている。この糊付け部nを避けて端部より少し内側箇所をチャック機構45で挟持するために、上下の把持爪49は、先端部が挟持箇所となる鉤形に形成されている。これによって、閉じた把持爪49における挟持箇所の内奥部に、フィルム片fの端部が入り込む空間が形成されるようになっている。また、横幅の異なった各種仕様のフィルム片fに対応するために、チャック機構45の左右位置を調節する必要がある。このため、次のように構成されている。 Gluing portions n (see FIG. 8) are provided at both ends of the back surface of the film piece f. The upper and lower gripping claws 49 are formed in a wedge shape in which the tip end portion is a pinching portion in order to avoid the pasting portion n and clamp the chuck mechanism 45 at a position slightly inside the end portion. As a result, a space into which the end of the film piece f enters is formed in the inner back portion of the pinched portion of the closed gripping claw 49. Further, in order to cope with film pieces f of various specifications having different width, it is necessary to adjust the left and right positions of the chuck mechanism 45. For this reason, it is comprised as follows.
 すなわち、図8に示すように、回動部材42から横向き水平に片持ち支持された支持枠43には、一本の操作軸51が支持枠43全長に亘って左右水平に支持されると共に、操作軸51の前後に位置して一対のガイド軸52が左右2組配備されて左右水平に支持されている。支持アーム44を連結した可動枠53にガイド軸52が挿通されて、各可動枠53が5ガイド軸52に沿って左右移動可能に案内支持されると共に、各可動枠53に操作軸51が螺合挿通されている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 8, one operation shaft 51 is horizontally and horizontally supported over the entire length of the support frame 43 by the support frame 43 cantilevered horizontally from the rotating member 42 horizontally. A pair of left and right guide shafts 52 are disposed at the front and rear of the operation shaft 51 so as to be supported horizontally and horizontally. The guide shaft 52 is inserted into the movable frame 53 to which the support arm 44 is connected, and each movable frame 53 is guided and supported so as to move laterally along the 5 guide shaft 52, and the operation shaft 51 is screwed to each movable frame 53. Integrated.
 操作軸51は、リード角が相反する左ネジ軸部51aと右ネジ軸部51bとを備えると共に、その一端に備えたハンドル51cで回動操作可能となっている。そして、左ネジ軸部51aと右ネジ軸部51bがそれぞれ左右の各可動枠53に螺合挿通され、操作軸51を正逆に回動操作することで、左右の可動枠53を同量ずつ互いに接近あるいは離反移動させて、左右のチャック機構44の間隔を変更することができるよう構成されている。これによって、フィルム片fの左右長さに対応して好適な位置を把持することができるようになっている。 The operation shaft 51 includes a left screw shaft 51a and a right screw shaft 51b opposite in lead angle, and can be turned by a handle 51c provided at one end thereof. Then, the left screw shaft 51a and the right screw shaft 51b are screwed through the left and right movable frames 53, respectively, and the left and right movable frames 53 are equally rotated by rotating the operation shaft 51 forward and reverse. The distance between the left and right chuck mechanisms 44 can be changed by moving them closer to or away from each other. By this, a suitable position can be held corresponding to the left and right length of the film piece f.
 なお、フィルム片搬送機構6が装着された前記フレーム板41は、装置フレーム54(図2参照)に前後一対の縦レール55を介して昇降可能に案内支持されている。上端のハンドル56aを操作してネジ軸56を正逆に可動することで、フレーム板41をネジ送り昇降することができる。これによって、フィルム片搬送機構6におけるフィルム片供給位置の高さを物品wの高さに応じて調節することができるようになっている。また、印刷処理部4とフィルム片形成部5もフレーム板41に支持されている。フレーム板41の高さ変更に拘わらず、フィルム片形成部5とフィルム片搬送機構6との相対位置に変化はなく、フィルム片形成部5からのフィルム片受取りを所期のように行うことができる。 The frame plate 41 on which the film piece transport mechanism 6 is mounted is guided and supported by the apparatus frame 54 (see FIG. 2) so as to be movable up and down via a pair of front and rear vertical rails 55. By operating the handle 56a at the upper end to move the screw shaft 56 forward and backward, the frame plate 41 can be screwed up and down. By this, the height of the film piece feeding position in the film piece transport mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to the height of the article w. The print processing unit 4 and the film piece forming unit 5 are also supported by the frame plate 41. Regardless of the change in height of the frame plate 41, there is no change in the relative position between the film piece forming unit 5 and the film piece conveying mechanism 6, and film piece reception from the film piece forming unit 5 should be performed as expected. it can.
 包装処理位置Pの上方に配備された前記フィルム片押付け機構7の詳細な構造が、図9~図11に示されている。 The detailed structure of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 disposed above the packaging processing position P is shown in FIG. 9 to FIG.
 このフィルム片押付け機構7には、フレーム板41に連結した駆動ケース60、内装した駆動手段によって駆動ケース60の下方において昇降される左右一対の支持アーム61、支持アーム61の前端部に連結した支持ブラケット62、及び、この支持ブラケット62に装着支持した上面押圧部材63と側部押圧部材64、等が備えられている。 The film piece pressing mechanism 7 includes a drive case 60 connected to the frame plate 41, a pair of left and right support arms 61 vertically moved below the drive case 60 by the drive means incorporated, and a support connected to the front end of the support arm 61. A bracket 62, an upper surface pressing member 63 mounted on and supported by the support bracket 62, a side pressing member 64, and the like are provided.
 上面押圧部材63は、包装処理位置Pにある物品wの上に供給されたフィルム片fを物品上面に押さえつけるものであり、扁平な板状に形成されている。 The upper surface pressing member 63 presses the film piece f supplied on the article w at the packaging processing position P against the upper surface of the article, and is formed in a flat plate shape.
 上面押圧部材61の前後には一対のガイド軸65が立設されると共に、前後中央には牽制軸66が立設されている。これらガイド軸65及び牽制軸66が、支持ブラケット62に対して上下スライド可能に挿通され、上面押圧部材63が、自重でスライド下降可能となっている。また、牽制軸66の上方突出端には、下降阻止カラー67が固着され、下降阻止カラー67が支持ブラケット62の上面に当接するまで上面押圧部材63が自重下降できるようになっている。 A pair of guide shafts 65 are provided upright on the front and rear of the upper surface pressing member 61, and a check control shaft 66 is provided upright on the front and rear center. The guide shaft 65 and the check control shaft 66 are inserted into the support bracket 62 so as to be vertically slidable, and the upper surface pressing member 63 can slide down by its own weight. Further, the lowering prevention collar 67 is fixed to the upper protruding end of the check prevention shaft 66 so that the upper surface pressing member 63 can be lowered by its own weight until the lowering prevention collar 67 abuts on the upper surface of the support bracket 62.
 側部押圧部材64は、フィルム片fの左右はみ出し部分を下方に押し下げ、物品wの左右両側面に沿って折り下げるものである。この側部押圧部材64は、下向きに屈折した内面を備えたブロック状に形成され、支持ブラケット62の下方に連結されている。 The side pressing member 64 pushes the left and right protruding portions of the film piece f downward and folds it down along the left and right side surfaces of the article w. The side pressing member 64 is formed in a block shape having a downwardly bent inner surface, and is connected to the lower side of the support bracket 62.
 前部に支持ブラケット62を連結した支持アーム61の後部は、前後一対のスライド支軸69の下端に連結されている。スライド支軸69は、駆動ケース60の下部に左右移動可能に配備された可動台70に、上下スライド可能に挿通支持されると共に、スライド支軸69の上端が可動ブロック71に連結されている。 The rear portion of the support arm 61 having the support bracket 62 connected to the front is connected to the lower end of the pair of front and rear slide support shafts 69. The slide support shaft 69 is inserted and supported slidably in the upper and lower directions on a movable base 70 disposed movably to the left and right under the drive case 60, and the upper end of the slide support shaft 69 is connected to the movable block 71.
 また、駆動ケース60の上部には、減速機付きモータ72によって左右水平の支点y周りに回動されるクランクアーム73が装備されている。このクランクアーム73の遊端部に、作動リンク74の上端が枢支連結されている。この作動リンク74の下端に、昇降作動軸75が左右水平に貫通固定されている。そして、この昇降作動軸75に、左右の前記可動ブロック71が左右にスライド移動可能に遊嵌支持されている。 Further, on the upper part of the drive case 60, a crank arm 73 which is turned around a fulcrum point y which is horizontal by the speed reducer motor 72 is equipped. The upper end of the actuating link 74 is pivotally connected to the free end of the crank arm 73. At the lower end of the actuating link 74, a lifting and actuating shaft 75 is horizontally fixed in a horizontal direction. The movable blocks 71 on the left and right are loosely supported by the elevating operation shaft 75 so as to be slidable to the left and right.
 従って、クランクアーム73が支点y周りに回動することで昇降作動軸75が上下移動し、昇降作動軸75に支持された可動ブロック71、スライド軸69、及び、支持アーム61が一体に上下移動され、支持アーム61の前端部に支持ブラケット62を介して装着した上面押圧部材63と側部押圧部材64が一定のストロークで昇降される。 Therefore, as the crank arm 73 pivots around the fulcrum point y, the elevating operating shaft 75 moves up and down, and the movable block 71 supported by the elevating operating shaft 75, the slide shaft 69, and the support arm 61 move up and down together. The upper surface pressing member 63 and the side pressing member 64 mounted on the front end portion of the support arm 61 via the support bracket 62 are moved up and down with a constant stroke.
 左右の上面押圧部材63と側部押圧部材64は、物品wの左右横幅に応じてその間隔を調節できるようになっている。すなわち、駆動ケース60の下部には前後一対のガイド軸76と操作軸77とが左右水平に支持されている。ガイド軸76が、左右の各可動台70に挿通されて、各可動台70が、ガイド軸76沿って左右移動可能に案内支持されると共に、各可動台70に操作軸77が螺合挿通されている。 The distance between the left and right upper surface pressing members 63 and the side pressing members 64 can be adjusted in accordance with the lateral width of the article w. That is, at the lower part of the drive case 60, a pair of front and rear guide shafts 76 and an operation shaft 77 are horizontally and horizontally supported. The guide shafts 76 are inserted into the left and right movable bases 70, and the movable bases 70 are guided and supported so as to be movable laterally along the guide shafts 76, and the operating shafts 77 are screwed through the movable bases 70. ing.
 操作軸77には、左ネジ軸部77aと右ネジ軸部77bとが備えられると共に、その一端に備えたハンドル77cで回動操作可能となっている。そして、左ネジ軸部77aと右ネジ軸部77bが、それぞれ左右の各可動台71に螺合貫通され、操作軸77を正逆に回動操作することで、左右の可動台71を互いに接近あるいは互いに離反移動させて、左右の上面押圧部材63と側部押圧部材64の間隔を変更調節することができるよう構成されている。 The operation shaft 77 is provided with a left screw shaft 77a and a right screw shaft 77b, and can be turned by a handle 77c provided at one end thereof. Then, the left screw shaft portion 77a and the right screw shaft portion 77b are screwed through the left and right movable bases 71, respectively, and the left and right movable bases 71 approach each other by rotating the operation shaft 77 forward and reverse. Alternatively, the distance between the left and right upper surface pressing members 63 and the side pressing members 64 can be changed and adjusted by moving away from each other.
 また、フィルム片押付け機構7の駆動ケース60もフレーム板41に装着されている。フレーム板41を上下調節することで、印刷処理部4、フィルム片形成部5、及び、フィルム片搬送機構6と同様に、フィルム片押付け機構7を物品wの高さに対応した高さに調節することができる。また、フレーム板41の上下調節によって物品位置決め機構2も上下動し、位置決めストッパ30の高さが調節されることになる。 The drive case 60 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is also mounted on the frame plate 41. By adjusting the frame plate 41 up and down, the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is adjusted to a height corresponding to the height of the article w, similarly to the print processing unit 4, the film piece forming unit 5, and the film piece conveyance mechanism 6. can do. Further, by the vertical adjustment of the frame plate 41, the article positioning mechanism 2 is also moved up and down, and the height of the positioning stopper 30 is adjusted.
 包装処理位置Pの下方に配備された前記フィルム片貼着機構8の詳細な構造が図12~図14に示されている。 The detailed structure of the film piece affixing mechanism 8 disposed below the packaging processing position P is shown in FIG. 12 to FIG.
 このフィルム片貼着機構8は、物品搬入機構1Aの後端と物品搬出機構1Bの始端との間に形成された空間の下方に配備された支持フレーム80に装備されている。このフィルム片貼着機構8は、左右移動および昇降可能に配備された左右一対の貼着部材81と、これを左右移動させる駆動部とを備えている。 The film piece affixing mechanism 8 is mounted on a support frame 80 disposed below a space formed between the rear end of the article carry-in mechanism 1A and the start end of the article carry-out mechanism 1B. The film piece affixing mechanism 8 includes a pair of left and right affixing members 81 disposed so as to be movable laterally and vertically, and a drive unit for laterally moving the same.
 各貼着部材81は、周面を適度の弾性を有するゴムやスポンジで囲んだ弾性ローラで構成されている。この貼着部材81は、エアシリンダや電磁ソレノイドなどのアクチュエータ82によって昇降される支持ブラケット83に遊転自在に装着されている。また、支持フレーム80の上部には、支持台84を介して前後一対のガイド軸85が左右2組固定配備されている。各組のガイド軸85には、左右スライド可能に可動台86がそれぞれ装備され、各可動台86に前記アクチュエーアタ82が支持されている。 Each sticking member 81 is formed of an elastic roller surrounded by rubber or sponge having a suitable elasticity on the circumferential surface. The attaching member 81 is rotatably mounted on a support bracket 83 which is raised and lowered by an actuator 82 such as an air cylinder or an electromagnetic solenoid. Further, on the upper portion of the support frame 80, a pair of front and rear guide shafts 85 are fixed and disposed via the support base 84. Movable pedestals 86 are provided on the guide shafts 85 of each set so as to be slidable to the left and right, and the actuator 82 is supported by the movable pedestals 86.
 左右の各可動台86から下方に延出された支軸86aが、支持台84に形成した左右長孔87を挿通して下方に延出されている。支持フレーム80の左右中心には縦支点z周りに回動可能に駆動アーム88が配備されている。この駆動アーム88の両端と前記支軸86aが、押引きリンク89を介して枢支連結されている。また、駆動アーム88自体は、支持フレーム80の下方に配備された減速機付きモータ90に、クランクリンク機構91を介して連動されている。駆動アーム88が180度より小さい所定角度で往復揺動されることで、左右の可動台86が、所定のストロークLで互いに接近移動、及び、離反移動するようになっている。 Support shafts 86 a extended downward from the left and right movable bases 86 are extended downward through the left and right long holes 87 formed in the support base 84. A drive arm 88 is disposed at the left and right center of the support frame 80 so as to be rotatable around the vertical support point z. Both ends of the drive arm 88 and the support shaft 86 a are pivotally connected via a push-pull link 89. Further, the drive arm 88 itself is interlocked with a reduction gear motor 90 disposed below the support frame 80 via a crank link mechanism 91. As the drive arm 88 is reciprocated by a predetermined angle smaller than 180 degrees, the left and right movable bases 86 move close to each other and move away from each other with a predetermined stroke L.
 そして、可動台86が互いに離反した待機位置にある時、左右の各貼着部材81は、物品wの載置搬送レベルに相当する貼着作用高さに上昇されている。可動台86が互いに接近した貼着作用位置にある時には、各貼着部材81が物品wの下方に入り込んで、物品wの底面に適度の圧力で弾性接触するようになっている。 Then, when the movable base 86 is in the standby position separated from each other, the left and right sticking members 81 are raised to the sticking action height corresponding to the placing and conveying level of the article w. When the movable platform 86 is in the sticking action position close to each other, the respective sticking members 81 enter under the article w and come into resilient contact with the bottom surface of the article w with an appropriate pressure.
 本実施形態に係る帯掛け包装装置は以上のように構成されており、以下、その帯掛け包装処理工程を、図15~図21を参照しながら説明する。 The strapping and packaging apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the strapping and packaging processing process will be described below with reference to FIGS. 15 to 21.
 (1)物品搬入機構1Aによって物品wが包装処理位置Pに達する前に、フィルム片搬送機構6のチャック機構45が、前方上方のフィルム片受取り位置でフィルム片fの両端部近くを把持爪49によって把持して待機している。また、物品搬出機構1B上の物品位置決め機構2における位置決めストッパ30が下降作動している。 (1) Before the article w reaches the packaging processing position P by the article loading mechanism 1A, the chuck mechanism 45 of the film piece transport mechanism 6 grasps near both ends of the film piece f at the film piece receiving position on the upper front. Hold by and stand by. Further, the positioning stopper 30 in the article positioning mechanism 2 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is operated to descend.
 物品搬入機構1Aによって搬送される物品wが所定位置を通過したことが光学センサなどによって検知されると、支持アーム44が後方の斜め下方に揺動移動してチャック機構45が、下方のフィルム片供給位置に移動する。チャック機構45が下方のフィルム片供給位置に達する直前に、搬送されてきた物品wが、位置決めストッパ30で受止められる。これによって、物品wが包装処理位置Pに位置決め保持され、物品搬出機構1B及び中継機構1Cの各ベルトコンベヤによる物品wの搬送が一時停止される。また、先行する物品wが所定位置を通過したことが光学センサなどで検知されると、物品搬入機構1Aの牽制ストッパ28が物品搬送径路に突出し、搬送されてくる後続の物品wの後方への移動が阻止される。 When it is detected by an optical sensor or the like that the article w conveyed by the article loading mechanism 1A has passed through the predetermined position, the support arm 44 is swung rearward and obliquely downward to move the chuck mechanism 45 to the lower film piece Move to the supply position. Just before the chuck mechanism 45 reaches the lower film piece feeding position, the conveyed article w is received by the positioning stopper 30. As a result, the article w is positioned and held at the packaging processing position P, and the conveyance of the article w by the respective belt conveyors of the article unloading mechanism 1B and the relay mechanism 1C is temporarily stopped. In addition, when it is detected by an optical sensor or the like that the preceding article w has passed through the predetermined position, the check stopper 28 of the article loading mechanism 1A protrudes into the article conveyance path and carries backward the subsequent article w being conveyed. Movement is blocked.
 (2)上記のように、物品wが包装処理位置Pに位置決め停止され、図15に示すように、フィルム片fを把持したチャック機構45が、フィルム片供給位置に達すると、フィルム片押付け機構7が起動される。フィルム片押付け機構7の支持ブラケット62の初期下降作動に基づいて、先ず、図16に示すように、上面押圧部材63がフィルム片fの左右二箇所に接触し、その自重によって、フィルム片fを物品wの上部の縁に軽く押し付ける。この押し付けがされると、チャック機構45の把持爪49によるフィルム片fの把持が解除される。これによって、包装処理位置Pの物品wの前後中央付近の上面に、上面押圧部材63によってフィルム片fが、その両端側部分を自由にして押し付けられた状態となる。 (2) As described above, when the article w is stopped at the packaging processing position P and the chuck mechanism 45 gripping the film piece f reaches the film piece supply position as shown in FIG. 15, the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is started. Based on the initial lowering operation of the support bracket 62 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7, first, as shown in FIG. 16, the upper surface pressing member 63 contacts the left and right two places of the film piece f, and the film piece f is made by its own weight. Lightly press on the top edge of the article w. When this pressing is performed, the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 is released. As a result, the film piece f is pressed by the upper surface pressing member 63 on the upper surface near the front-rear center of the article w at the packaging processing position P with its both end side portions free.
 このようにフィルム片押付け機構7は、上面押圧部材63の自重によって、フィルム片fを物品wの上面に軽く押し付けることができるので、例えば、物品wの高さによって、物品wに対する押圧力が過大になったり、押圧力が不足するといったことがなく、一定の押圧力でフィルム片fを物品wの上面に押し付けることができる。 Thus, the film piece pressing mechanism 7 can lightly press the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w by the own weight of the upper surface pressing member 63. For example, the pressing force against the article w is excessive due to the height of the article w. The film piece f can be pressed against the upper surface of the article w with a constant pressing force without causing pressure loss or lack of pressing force.
 前後に短い物品wでは、中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18が幅狭であるので、搬送ベルト18上の物品wは、幅方向にバランスが安定しないものになる。しかし、図16に示すように、フィルム片押付け機構7の上面押圧部材63が、フィルム片fの左右を物品wの上面に押し付け、チャック機構45の把持爪49によるフィルム片fの把持が解除された状態では、物品wは、底面中央部の搬送ベルト18及び上面左右の上面押圧部材63の三箇所で支持されるので、その姿勢を安定に保持するこどができる。この安定に保持された姿勢で、その後の包装処理を行うことができる。 In the case of an article w whose back and forth length is short, since the transport belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C is narrow, the article w on the transport belt 18 is not stable in the width direction. However, as shown in FIG. 16, the upper surface pressing member 63 of the film piece pressing mechanism 7 presses the left and right of the film piece f against the upper surface of the article w, and the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 of the chuck mechanism 45 is released. In this state, the article w is supported at three points, ie, the conveyor belt 18 at the center of the bottom and the top pressing members 63 at the top and bottom, so that the posture can be stably maintained. The subsequent packaging process can be performed in this stably held posture.
 (3)支持ブラケット62の下降作動に伴って、図17に示すように、上面押圧部材63の自重によって、物品wの上にフィルム片fを押し付けたまま側部押圧部材64が下降する。これによって、左右の側部押圧部材64のみが一定位置まで下降され、物品wから左右外方にはみ出ているフィルム片fの両端側部分が下方に押され、図18に示すように、物品wの両肩部及び両側面に沿って押し下げられる。 (3) With the lowering operation of the support bracket 62, as shown in FIG. 17, the side pressing member 64 is lowered while pressing the film piece f on the article w by the weight of the upper surface pressing member 63. As a result, only the left and right side pressing members 64 are lowered to a predetermined position, and both end side portions of the film piece f protruding outward from the article w are pushed downward, as shown in FIG. Down along both shoulders and sides of the
 同時に、把持爪49によるフィルム片fの把持を解除したチャック機構45の支持アーム44は、前方上方へ揺動してフィルム片受取り位置に戻る。なお、物品搬入機構1Aによって搬送される物品wが所定位置を通過したことが光学センサなどによって検知されると、フィルム片形成部5が作動して、1枚のフィルム片fが受け板40上に送り出される。 At the same time, the support arm 44 of the chuck mechanism 45 having released the gripping of the film piece f by the gripping claws 49 swings forward and upward and returns to the film piece receiving position. When it is detected by an optical sensor or the like that the article w conveyed by the article loading mechanism 1A has passed through the predetermined position, the film piece forming unit 5 is activated to place one film piece f on the receiving plate 40. Sent out.
 (4)次いで、図19、図20に示すように、フィルム片貼着機構8が起動され、物品搬送径路の下方において横外方に待機していた左右の貼着部材81が水平に進出して物品wの下方に入り込む貼着作用位置まで移動する。これによって、物品wより下方にまで垂れ下がっているフィルム片fは、貼着部材81で押されて物品wの底面にまで巻き掛けられ、フィルム片両端の糊付け部nが物品wの底面に弾性的に押圧されて貼着される。 (4) Next, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the film piece affixing mechanism 8 is activated, and the left and right affixing members 81 that have been waiting laterally outward under the article conveyance path advance horizontally. It moves to the sticking action position where it enters below the article w. As a result, the film piece f hanging downward from the article w is pushed by the attaching member 81 and wound up to the bottom surface of the article w, and the glued portions n at both ends of the film pieces are elastically attached to the bottom surface of the article w It is pressed and stuck.
 中継機構1Cの搬送ベルト18は、図20に示すように、左右の貼着部材81が、物品wの下方の貼着作用位置に移動してフィルム片fの両側部分を、物品wの底面に貼着する際の妨げとならないような狭い幅となっている。 In the transport belt 18 of the relay mechanism 1C, as shown in FIG. 20, the left and right adhesion members 81 move to the adhesion action position below the article w, and both side portions of the film piece f It has a narrow width that does not hinder the application.
 (5)次に、フィルム片fの巻掛け貼着が完了すると、図21に示すように、アクチュエータ82が短縮作動して貼着部材81が少し下げられて物品wの底面から離され、その後、貼着したフィルム片fに触れることなく横外方に後退移動し、待機位置においてアクチュエータ82が伸長作動して貼着部材81が元の高さまで復帰上昇される。 (5) Next, when the winding and sticking of the film piece f is completed, as shown in FIG. 21, the actuator 82 is shortened and the sticking member 81 is slightly lowered and separated from the bottom surface of the article w. Then, the film 82 is retracted backward without touching the stuck film piece f, and the actuator 82 is extended at the standby position, and the sticking member 81 is returned and raised to the original height.
 (6)また、巻掛け貼着の完了に伴って、物品搬出機構1B上の位置決めストッパ30が上昇退避すると共に、フィルム片押付け機構7が上昇復帰し、帯掛け包装された物品w(図22参照)は、物品搬出機構1B及び中継機構1Cの各ベルトコンベヤによる物品wの搬送が再開されて後方に搬出されてゆく。同時に、物品搬入機構1Aの牽制ストッパ28が、物品搬送径路から退出し、後続の物品wを、後方の包装処理位置Pへ搬送する。物品搬出機構1B上の位置決めストッパ30は、帯掛け包装された物品wが通過すると、再び下降作動される。 (6) Further, with completion of winding and sticking, the positioning stopper 30 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is lifted and retracted, and the film piece pressing mechanism 7 is lifted and returned, and the banded packaged article w (FIG. The transport of the article w by the respective belt conveyors of the article unloading mechanism 1B and the relay mechanism 1C is resumed and is carried out to the rear. At the same time, the check stopper 28 of the article loading mechanism 1A withdraws from the article conveying path, and conveys the subsequent article w to the rear packaging processing position P. The positioning stopper 30 on the article unloading mechanism 1B is lowered again when the band-wrapped article w passes.
 以上のようにして、1回の帯掛け包装が完了し、新たな物品wの搬入ごとに上記工程が繰り返される。 As described above, one banding packaging is completed, and the above process is repeated each time a new article w is delivered.
 本実施形態によれば、包装処理位置Pである、物品搬入機構1Aと物品搬出機構1Bとの間では、中継機構1Cによって、搬送される物品wを下方から受止め支持して搬送できるので、従来のように物品を上下で挟持して搬送しなくても、物品搬入機構1Aによって搬送されてくる物品wの先端部が、物品搬入機構1Aと物品搬出機構1Bとの間隙に落ち込むことなく、物品搬出機構1Bへの乗継が円滑に行われることになる。したがって、上記図24~図27に示される従来例のような上部搬送ベルト12を設ける必要がない。 According to this embodiment, between the article loading mechanism 1A and the article unloading mechanism 1B at the packaging processing position P, the relay mechanism 1C can receive and support the article w to be transported from below, and transport it. As in the prior art, the leading end of the article w transported by the article loading mechanism 1A does not fall into the gap between the article loading mechanism 1A and the article unloading mechanism 1B, even if the article is not sandwiched and transported vertically. Transfer to the article delivery mechanism 1B is smoothly performed. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the upper transport belt 12 as in the prior art shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 above.
 中継装置1Cの中継用ベルトコンベヤによって、物品wを搬送できるので、前後長さの短い物品でwあっても、中継用ベルトコンベヤによって、包装処理位置Pに円滑に搬入し、あるいは、包装処理位置Pから円滑に搬出することができる。 Since the article w can be transported by the relay belt conveyor of the relay device 1C, even if the article has a short front-back length, it can be smoothly carried into the packaging processing position P by the relay belt conveyor or the packaging processing position It can be carried out smoothly from P.
 また、中継装置1Cの搬送ベルト18は、物品wの底面の幅方向の中央部を受け止め支持して搬送する幅狭のベルトであるので、フィルム片貼着機構8の貼着部材81が、物品wの下方を移動してフィルム片fの両端部を、物品wの底面に巻き付けて貼着する際の動作を妨げることがない。 In addition, since the transport belt 18 of the relay device 1C is a narrow belt that receives and supports the central portion in the width direction of the bottom surface of the article w and transports it, the sticking member 81 of the film piece sticking mechanism 8 The lower part of w is moved so that both ends of the film piece f are not wound around and stuck to the bottom of the article w.
 [他の実施形態]
 本発明は、以下のような形態で実施することもできる。
[Other embodiments]
The present invention can also be implemented in the following forms.
 (1)中継機構1Cを物品搬出機構1Bとは独立して駆動するようにしてもよい。この場合、帯掛け包装処理中は、中継機構1Cの中継用のベルトコンベヤを停止させ、包装処理が終了すると、中継機構1Cの中継用のベルトコンベヤと物品搬出機構1Bの搬出用のベルトコンベヤとを同調して駆動制御するようにしてもよい。 (1) The relay mechanism 1C may be driven independently of the article unloading mechanism 1B. In this case, the belt conveyor for relay of the relay mechanism 1C is stopped during the strapping process, and when the packaging process is completed, the belt conveyor for relay of the relay mechanism 1C and the belt conveyor for unloading of the article unloading mechanism 1B The drive control may be performed synchronously.
 (2)物品搬入機構1Aの搬入用のベルトコンベヤの終端と物品搬出機構1Bの搬出用のベルトコンベヤの始端との間隔よりも十分大きい前後長さの物品wのみを包装対象とするような場合には、物品wは、物品搬入機構1Aの搬入用のベルトコンベヤの終端と物品搬出機構1Bの搬出用のベルトコンベヤの始端とに亘って支持されて帯掛け包装処理を受けることになる。この場合、中継用のベルトコンベヤに代えて、図23に示すように、落ち込み防止用の幅の狭い中継支持台95からなる中継装置1C1を、物品搬入機構1Aの搬送ベルト10の終端と、物品搬出機構1B1の搬送ベルト15の始端との間隔の左右中央部位に固定配備してもよい。 (2) In the case where only the article w with a front-to-back length sufficiently larger than the distance between the end of the loading belt conveyor of the article loading mechanism 1A and the start of the unloading belt conveyor of the article unloading mechanism 1B is to be packaged Then, the article w is supported over the end of the belt conveyor for loading the article loading mechanism 1A and the start end of the unloading belt conveyor for the article unloading mechanism 1B and is subjected to banding and packaging processing. In this case, instead of the conveyor belt for the relay, as shown in FIG. 23, the relay device 1C 1 consisting of narrow relay support base 95 having a width for drop prevention, and the end of the conveyor belt 10 of the article loading mechanism 1A, it may be fixed deployed to the right and left central portion of the distance between the starting end of the conveyor belt 15 of the article delivery mechanism 1B 1.
 (3)物品搬入機構1A及び物品搬出機構1Bは、多数本の幅狭の搬送ベルトを搬送幅方向に小さい間隔をもって並列配備したものであってもよい。 (3) The article loading mechanism 1A and the article unloading mechanism 1B may be provided by arranging a large number of narrow conveyance belts in parallel at a small interval in the conveyance width direction.
 1A     物品搬入機構
 1B     物品搬出機構
 1C     中継機構
 2      物品位置決め機構
 6      フィルム片搬送機構
 7      フィルム片押付け機構
 8      フィルム片貼着機構
 18     搬送ベルト
 62     支持ブラケット
 63     上面押圧部材
 64     側部押圧部材
 f      フィルム片
 P      包装処理位置
 w      物品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A article loading mechanism 1B article unloading mechanism 1C relay mechanism 2 article positioning mechanism 6 film piece conveying mechanism 7 film piece pressing mechanism 8 film piece sticking mechanism 18 conveyance belt 62 support bracket 63 top pressing member 64 side pressing member f film piece P Packaging processing position w goods

Claims (7)

  1.  物品を包装処理位置に向けて搬送する物品搬入機構と、
     帯状のフィルム片を、前記包装処理位置にある前記物品の上へ搬送するフィルム片搬送機構と、
     前記包装処理位置において、前記物品の上に搬送された前記フィルム片を前記物品に押し付けると共に、前記フィルム片の両端側部分を押し下げるフィルム片押付け機構と、
     押し下げられた前記フィルム片の両端部を、前記物品の底面に巻付けて貼着するフィルム片貼着機構と、
     前記フィルム片が巻付け貼着された前記物品を、前記包装処理位置から搬出する物品搬出機構と、
     前記物品搬入機構と前記物品搬出機構との間で、搬送されてきた前記物品を、下方から受止め支持して中継する中継機構とを備え、
     前記包装処理位置が、前記物品搬入機構と前記物品搬出機構との間に設定されており、
     前記中継機構は、前記物品を、該物品の搬送方向に直交する幅方向の中央部で受止め支持する、
     帯掛け包装装置。
    An article loading mechanism for transporting articles toward a packaging processing position;
    A film transport mechanism for transporting a strip of film over the article at the packaging processing position;
    A film piece pressing mechanism for pressing the film piece transported onto the article against the article at the packaging processing position and pressing down both end portions of the film piece;
    A film piece affixing mechanism for winding and sticking both end portions of the film piece that has been pushed down to the bottom surface of the article;
    An article delivery mechanism for taking out the article on which the film piece is wound and attached from the packaging processing position;
    And a relay mechanism for receiving and relaying the articles transported from below from the lower side of the article loading mechanism to the article unloading mechanism.
    The packaging processing position is set between the article loading mechanism and the article unloading mechanism,
    The relay mechanism receives and supports the article at a central portion in a width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the article.
    Band strap packaging device.
  2.  前記中継機構は、前記物品を搬送する中継用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、
     前記中継用ベルトコンベヤは、前記幅方向の前記中央部を支持する幅狭の搬送ベルトを有する、
     請求項1に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The relay mechanism includes a relay belt conveyor for transporting the article;
    The relay belt conveyor has a narrow conveying belt that supports the central portion in the width direction.
    A banding packaging apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記物品搬出機構は、搬出用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、
     前記中継用ベルトコンベヤは、前記幅狭の前記搬送ベルトが前記搬出用ベルトコンベヤのプーリに巻掛けられて、前記搬出用ベルトコンベヤによって駆動される、
     請求項2に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The article unloading mechanism comprises an unloading belt conveyor,
    In the relay belt conveyor, the narrow conveyor belt is wound around a pulley of the unloading belt conveyor and driven by the unloading belt conveyor.
    The strapping packaging device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記物品搬入機構は、搬入用ベルトコンベヤを備えており、
     前記搬入用ベルトコンベヤと前記中継用ベルトコンベヤとの間には、前記物品を下方から受止め支持する支持板が設けられている、
     請求項3に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The article loading mechanism comprises a loading belt conveyor,
    A support plate for receiving and supporting the article from below is provided between the loading belt conveyor and the relay belt conveyor.
    The strapping packaging device according to claim 3.
  5.  前記フィルム片押付け機構は、自重でフィルム片を物品の上面に押し付ける上面押圧部材と、該上面押圧部材によって前記物品の上面に押し付けられた前記フィルム片の両端側部分を、前記物品の両側面に沿って押し下げる側部押圧部材とを備える、
     請求項2ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The film piece pressing mechanism includes an upper surface pressing member for pressing the film piece against the upper surface of the article by its own weight, and both end sides of the film piece pressed against the upper surface of the article by the upper surface pressing member And a side pressing member pressing down
    The strapping packaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
  6.  前記フィルム片押付け機構は、昇降する支持ブラケットを備え、
     前記側部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットに連結固定されており、
     前記上部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットに自重によって上下動可能に支持されており、
     前記上部押圧部材は、前記支持ブラケットの下降に伴って前記側部押圧部材より先行して前記物品の上面に接近する、
     請求項5に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The film piece pressing mechanism includes a support bracket that moves up and down,
    The side pressing member is connected and fixed to the support bracket,
    The upper pressing member is vertically movably supported by the support bracket by its own weight.
    The upper pressing member approaches the upper surface of the article prior to the side pressing member as the support bracket is lowered.
    The strapping packaging device according to claim 5.
  7.  前記フィルム片押付け機構の前記上面押圧部材は、前記フィルム片を、前記物品の上面の前記幅方向の両側に押し付ける、
     請求項5に記載の帯掛け包装装置。
    The upper surface pressing member of the film piece pressing mechanism presses the film piece to both sides in the width direction of the upper surface of the article.
    The strapping packaging device according to claim 5.
PCT/JP2017/043273 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device WO2019106825A1 (en)

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CN201780096891.7A CN111356642B (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Bundling and packaging device
JP2019556511A JP7080538B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Band wrapping equipment
US16/766,073 US11542046B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device
CA3084008A CA3084008C (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device
PCT/JP2017/043273 WO2019106825A1 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device
AU2017441328A AU2017441328B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device
KR1020207014290A KR102413292B1 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 banding packaging device
EP17933592.2A EP3718908A4 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Banding and packaging device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4071065A4 (en) * 2019-12-24 2023-01-11 Osaka Sealing Printing Co., Ltd. Packaging device and packaging method for packaging material
US11685560B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-06-27 Osaka Sealing Printing Co., Ltd. Packaging device and packaging method for packaging material

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KR102413292B1 (en) 2022-06-27
AU2017441328B2 (en) 2022-02-24
EP3718908A1 (en) 2020-10-07
CN111356642B (en) 2022-07-15
KR20200066719A (en) 2020-06-10
JPWO2019106825A1 (en) 2020-11-26
JP7080538B2 (en) 2022-06-06
CA3084008C (en) 2023-04-04
US20200346797A1 (en) 2020-11-05
CA3084008A1 (en) 2019-06-06
US11542046B2 (en) 2023-01-03
EP3718908A4 (en) 2021-08-04
CN111356642A (en) 2020-06-30
AU2017441328A1 (en) 2020-07-09

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