WO2019105271A1 - 卡的插拔装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

卡的插拔装置及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105271A1
WO2019105271A1 PCT/CN2018/116870 CN2018116870W WO2019105271A1 WO 2019105271 A1 WO2019105271 A1 WO 2019105271A1 CN 2018116870 W CN2018116870 W CN 2018116870W WO 2019105271 A1 WO2019105271 A1 WO 2019105271A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stop
card
removal device
slot
base
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PCT/CN2018/116870
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴敏
Original Assignee
xin信息技术有限公司
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Application filed by xin信息技术有限公司 filed Critical xin信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019105271A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105271A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40—Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063—Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068—Electrical coupling
    • G06F13/4081—Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/185—Mounting of expansion boards

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an insertion device for a card and an electronic device having the same.
  • the card is generally in the form of a plate having one or more metallic conductive contacts for electrically or electronically interconnecting the card with an external device.
  • PCI-E card also known as an expansion card, is commonly used in electronic devices such as computers, communication devices, and servers to implement the expansion of functions of electronic devices.
  • the gold finger and the mounting panel of the PCI-E card are respectively located on the adjacent two sides of the PCI-E card, so the side where the gold finger is located and the side where the mounting panel is located are perpendicular to each other.
  • you need to open the cover first then insert the PCI-E card's gold finger into the slot inside the chassis.
  • the chassis cover needs to be opened first, and the PCI-E card's hot swap operation is cumbersome.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plug-and-play device for a card inserted in an accommodating frame of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plugging device of FIG. 1 after being taken out from a receiving frame of the electronic device;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the insertion and removal device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plug-in device of FIG. 1 in another perspective view, showing the component structure between the card tray and the base, and aligning the card holder;
  • Figure 5 and Figure 6 are partial enlarged views of the insertion and removal device of Figure 1 to clearly show some local details
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are perspective views of the stop chute and the stop slider of the plugging device of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B respectively correspond to two different states of the stop slider;
  • FIG. 8A and 8B are views showing different states of the card fixing bracket in the insertion and removal device of Fig. 1, wherein Fig. 8A corresponds to a full-height size card; and Fig. 8B corresponds to a half-height size card.
  • the words “a” or “an” and the like do not denote a quantity limitation, but mean that there is at least one. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “front”, “rear”, “lower” and/or “upper” are used for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation.
  • the words “connected” or “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the insertion and removal device for a card inserted into an accommodating frame of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the card may be a commonly used PCI-E card, and the electronic device may be a server.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plugging device of FIG. 1 after being taken out from the receiving frame of the electronic device.
  • a plurality of stacked slots 210 may be included on the receiving frame 200 of the electronic device body.
  • the number of slots 210 is two. In other embodiments, the number of the slots may also be one, three, four, etc., which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • a slotting device 100 for the card can be inserted into each of the slots 210. During the insertion and removal process, the side edges of the insertion and removal device 100 abut or are in close proximity to the side wall 90 of the slot 210 to ensure the stability of the insertion and removal process.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the insertion and removal device of Figure 1.
  • 4 is a perspective view of the insertion and extraction device of FIG. 1 from another perspective, showing the component structure between the card tray and the base, and the card holder is seen through.
  • 5 and 6 are partial enlarged views of the insertion and removal device of Fig. 1 to clearly show some partial details.
  • the insertion and removal device 100 for a card includes a base 10 and a card holder 20.
  • the cartridge 20 is mounted on the base 10 for carrying the card C as shown in FIG.
  • the card holder 20 as a whole can be in the form of a thin plate.
  • the lower surface of the cartridge 20 faces the upper surface (or bearing surface) 12 of the base 10, and the upper surface 21 of the cartridge 20 faces and carries the card.
  • the insertion device 100 is provided with a drive mechanism, at least a portion of which is movable relative to the base 10 in a first direction and thereby drives the cartridge 20 to move.
  • the drive mechanism may be a mechanism for effecting movement of the drive tray 20, such as a link, a link assembly, and the like.
  • the drive mechanism includes a gear wrench 30 and a rack portion 40.
  • the gear wrench 30 includes a wrench portion 32 and a gear portion 34.
  • the wrench portion 32 can be disposed at the front end of the base 10 to facilitate user operation.
  • the gear portion 34 is rotatably mounted on the base 10.
  • the teeth 343 of the gear portion 34 mesh with the teeth 43 of the rack portion 40, so that the rack portion 40 can be driven to move relative to the base 10 in the first direction by rotating the wrench portion 32.
  • the first direction may be the front-rear direction in the drawing, that is, the insertion and removal device 100 is inserted into the slot 210 and the direction in which the slot 210 is pulled out.
  • Both the gear portion 34 and the rack portion 40 may be flat and may be disposed on the upper surface 12 of the base 10.
  • the card holder 20 is disposed above the gear portion 34 and the rack portion 40 such that the gear portion 34 and the rack portion 40 are interposed between the base 10 and the cartridge 20 .
  • the gear portion 34 is a standard gear having a modulus of 1.5, a number of teeth of 17, a pitch circle of 25.5, and a pressure angle of 20 ⁇ .
  • a mounting hole 323 may be provided at one end of the wrench portion 32 away from the gear portion 34.
  • the end of the wrench portion 32 can be fixed to the base 10 by the mounting hole 323 and the screw 325 fitted thereto.
  • the insertion device 100 is also provided with a steering mechanism for converting the movement of the rack portion 40 in the first direction into the movement of the cartridge 20 relative to the base 10 in the second direction.
  • the second direction is a direction that is not parallel to the first direction.
  • the second direction intersects the first direction. In this embodiment, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the steering mechanism includes a motion conduction post 50, a chute 23 disposed on the cartridge 20, and a motion restricting portion.
  • the extending direction of the chute 23 is different from the first and second directions. It is more convenient to arrange the angle between the extending direction of the chute 23 and the first direction and the angle between the extending direction of the chute 23 and the second direction. For example, when the first and second directions are perpendicular to each other, the angle between the extending direction of the chute 23 and the first and second directions may be 45 degrees.
  • the first end of the motion-conducting post 50 is secured to the rack portion 40 such that the motion-conducting post 50 is movable with the rack portion 40 in the first direction.
  • the second end of the moving conductive column 50 is nested within the chute 23.
  • the motion limiting portion is used to limit the movement of the cartridge 20 to the base 10 only in the second direction.
  • the moving conductive column 50 may be a pin or other columnar structure as long as the movement of the rack portion 40 located below can be conducted to the upper tray 20 .
  • the steering mechanism that can be used to implement the motion limiting function described above can be in other forms.
  • the motion limiting portion includes a limiting post 60 and a limiting slot 26 disposed on the cartridge 20 .
  • the extending direction of the limiting groove 26 is the same as the second direction.
  • the first end of the limiting post 60 is fixed on the base 10, and the second end of the limiting post 60 is nested in the limiting slot 26.
  • the limit post 60 can be a conventional travel limit screw.
  • the limiting post 60 can be disposed on the lower surface of the cartridge 20, and the limiting slot 26 can be disposed on the base 10, wherein the extending direction of the limiting slot 26 is The second direction is the same.
  • the insertion and removal device 100 may further include a stop chute 27 disposed on the cartridge 20 and a stop slider 70 mounted in the stop chute 27 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • 7A and 7B are perspective views of the stop chute 27 and the stop slider 70 of the insertion and removal device of Fig. 1.
  • 7A and 7B correspond to two different states of the stop slider 70, respectively.
  • the stop chute 27 and the stop slider 70 are arranged to ensure that the card holder 20 can be moved in the second direction by the gear wrench 30 only after the insertion slot 210 is sufficiently deep. In other words, when the insertion device 100 does not reach the specific position of the slot 210, the cartridge 20 is restricted by the stop chute 27 and the stop slider 70 from being movable in the second direction. In this way, the accuracy of the card holder and the card alignment can be ensured.
  • the extending direction of the stop chute 27 is the same as the second direction.
  • the stop slider 70 is slidable in the extending direction of the stop chute 27. In the extending direction along the stop chute 27, the stop slider 70 can be slid to the stop position to prevent or restrict the movement of the rack portion 40 in the first direction; The position is such that the rack portion 40 is free to move in the first direction.
  • the bottom of the stop chute 27 may be provided with a spring for providing a thrust for the reset of the stalk slider 70.
  • the stop slider 70 includes a release pusher 74 and a stop portion 72 which are arranged in the second direction.
  • the stop portion 72 includes a limiting block 722 disposed in the stop chute 27 and a stop block 724 disposed below the limiting block 722.
  • the stop block 722 is used to limit the movement path of the entire stop slider 70 such that the stop slider 70 can only move in the second direction.
  • the stop block 724 enters the movement path of the rack portion 40 to block or restrict the movement of the rack portion 40 in the first direction, as shown in FIG. 7A. Shown at area P.
  • a release pusher 74 may be disposed below the lower surface of the cartridge 20.
  • the release pusher 74 includes a first end adjacent the stop portion 72 and a second end remote from the stop portion 72. The second end of the release pusher 74 is exposed such that a foreign object (e.g., the side wall 90 of the slot 210) can act on the release pusher 74 and drive the stop slider 70 to move in the second direction to the release position.
  • a foreign object e.g., the side wall 90 of the slot 210
  • a side wall 90 of the slot 210 for accommodating the insertion and removal device 100 may be provided with a projection 97 for engaging the release push rod 74.
  • the release pusher 74 contacts the projection 97 and is urged to move in the second direction by the projection 97.
  • the stopper block 724 is withdrawn from the movement path of the rack portion 40, and the rack portion 40 is in a movable state. This is shown at area Q in Figure 7B.
  • a guiding portion 972 may be disposed on the protruding portion 97 for guiding the release push rod 74.
  • the guide portion 972 may be a beveled structure.
  • a guide ramp 743 can also be provided on the second end of the release pusher 74.
  • the projections 97 provided on the side wall 90 of the slot 210 are for engaging the release pusher 74 to automatically switch the rack portion 40 to the movable state after the insertion and removal device 100 is in place.
  • the projections 97 may not be provided, but a steering mechanism is provided to control the release pusher 74.
  • the manipulation mechanism is manually operated to release the release pusher 74 to the rack portion 40.
  • an unlocking lever that can slide along the insertion and removal direction of the slot can be provided. One end of the unlocking rod extends outward for a user to push and pull, and the other end of the unlocking rod projects inwardly into the slot 210.
  • the user can push the unlocking lever to slide inward, and the unlocking lever can drive the release pusher 74 to the release position.
  • the release pusher 74 can automatically return to the blocking position under the action of the spring.
  • the insertion device 100 can also include a card retention bracket 80 that is movably mounted to the cartridge 20.
  • the card retaining bracket 80 is movable in the second direction to mount cards of different sizes, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B.
  • 8A and 8B are schematic views showing different states of the card fixing bracket 80 in the insertion and removal device 100 of Fig. 1.
  • the card fixing bracket 80 is used to mount a full-height size card C.
  • Fig. 8B the card fixing bracket 80 is used to mount the card C of a half-height size.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Conveying Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

一种卡的插拔装置及电子设备。插拔装置（100）包括基座（10）、安装在所述基座（10）上用于承载卡的卡托（20）、驱动机构以及转向机构，所述驱动机构的至少一部分可在第一方向上相对所述基座（10）运动，所述转向机构用于将所述驱动机构在所述第一方向的运动转化为所述卡托（20）相对所述基座（10）在第二方向上的运动，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交，所述插拔装置（100）可实现卡的快速插拔。

Description

卡的插拔装置及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2017年11月29日提交的、申请号为201711223013.5、发明名称为“卡的插拔装置及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
背景技术
本公开涉及用于卡的插拔装置及具有该插拔装置的电子设备。其中，所述卡通常呈板状，具有一个或多个金属的导电触点，用以实现卡与外部装置在电力或电子方面的互连。
PCI-E卡(Peripheral Component Interconnect Express card)，又称为扩展卡，常用于如计算机、通信设备和服务器的电子设备中，实现电子设备的功能扩展。
PCI-E卡的金手指与安装面板分别位于PCI-E卡的相邻的两个侧边上，所以金手指所在的侧边与安装面板所在的侧边是互相垂直的。要把PCI-E卡的金手指插入机箱内的插槽中，需要先打开机箱盖，然后将PCI-E卡的金手指插在机箱内部的插槽上。反之，将PCI-E卡的金手指从插槽中拔出，也需要先打开机箱盖，PCI-E卡的热插拔操作繁琐。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例用于卡的插拔装置在插入电子设备的容置框后的示意图；
图2是图1中的插拔装置自电子设备的容置框拔出后的示意图；
图3是图1中的插拔装置的立体图；
图4是图1中的插拔装置另一视角的立体图，为显示卡托与基座之间的元件结构，对卡托进行了透视；
图5与图6是图1中的插拔装置的局部放大图，以清楚显示某些局部细节；
图7A和图7B是图1中的插拔装置的止位滑槽与止位滑块的立体图，其中，图7A与图7B对应的分别是止位滑块的两种不同状态；
图8A和图8B是图1插拔装置中的卡固定支架不同状态的示意图，其中，图8A对 应于全高尺寸的卡；图8B对应于半高尺寸的卡。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，本申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。除非另行指出，“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明，而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而且可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。
下面结合附图，对本公开实施例的用于卡的插拔装置进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。
图1是本公开实施例用于卡的插拔装置插入电子设备的容置框后的示意图。其中，所述卡可以是常用的PCI-E卡，所述电子设备可以是服务器。图2是图1中的插拔装置自电子设备的容置框拔出后的示意图。
如图1与图2所示，电子设备机身的容置框200上可包括多个层叠设置的插槽210。 本实施例中，插槽210的数目是两个。在其它实施例中，插槽的数目也可以为一个、三个、四个等，本公开对此不作限定。每一插槽210内可供插入一个用于卡的插拔装置100。在插拔过程中，插拔装置100的侧缘抵靠或极其接近插槽210的侧壁90，以保证插拔过程的稳定性。
图3是图1中的插拔装置的立体图。图4是图1中的插拔装置另一视角的立体图，为显示卡托与基座之间的元件结构，对卡托进行了透视。图5与图6是图1中的插拔装置的局部放大图，以清楚显示某些局部细节。
如图3至图6所示，用于卡的插拔装置100包括基座10与卡托20。卡托20安装在基座10上，用于承载如图2所示的卡C。卡托20整体可呈薄板状。卡托20的下表面面对基座10的上表面(或称承载面)12，卡托20的上表面21面对并承载卡。
插拔装置100设置有驱动机构，所述驱动机构的至少一部分可在第一方向上相对基座10运动，并进而驱动卡托20运动。所述驱动机构可以是用于实现驱动卡托20运动的机构，比如连杆、连杆组合等。在本实施例中，所述驱动机构包括齿轮扳手30与齿条部40。其中，齿轮扳手30包括扳手部32与齿轮部34。扳手部32可设置在基座10的前端处，以方便用户操作。齿轮部34以可转动的方式安装在基座10上。齿轮部34的齿343与齿条部40的齿43啮合，从而通过转动扳手部32可驱动齿条部40在第一方向上相对所述基座10运动。所述第一方向可以是图中的前后方向，也即插拔装置100插入插槽210和自插槽210拔出的方向。
齿轮部34与齿条部40均可呈平板状，并可设置在基座10的上表面12。卡托20则设置在齿轮部34与齿条部40的上方，这样齿轮部34与齿条部40夹设于基座10与卡托20之间。本实施例中，齿轮部34是一个模数为1.5、齿数为17、分度圆为25.5并且压力角为20゜的标准齿轮。
进一步地，扳手部32远离齿轮部34的一端可设置安装孔323。通过安装孔323及与其配合的螺钉325，可将扳手部32的该端固定在基座10。
插拔装置100还设置有转向机构，用于将齿条部40在所述第一方向的运动转化为卡托20相对基座10在第二方向上的运动。所述第二方向是不平行于所述第一方向的方向。所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。本实施例中，第二方向与第一方向垂直。
本实施例中，所述转向机构包括运动传导柱50、设置在卡托20上的滑槽23以及运动限制部。
其中，滑槽23的延伸方向与所述第一、二方向均不相同。较方便的设置方式是，令滑槽23的延伸方向与所述第一方向的夹角和滑槽23的延伸方向与所述第二方向的夹角相等。比如，在所述第一、二方向互相垂直时，滑槽23的延伸方向与所述第一、二方向的夹角可以均为45度。
运动传导柱50的第一端固定在齿条部40上，以使运动传导柱50可随齿条部40在所述第一方向上运动。运动传导柱50的第二端嵌套在滑槽23内。所述运动限制部用于限制卡托20仅能在所述第二方向上相对基座10运动。
运动传导柱50可以是销钉或者其它柱状结构，只要能将位于下方的齿条部40的运动传导至位于上方的卡托20即可。
可用于实现上述运动限制功能的所述转向机构可以是其他形式。
本实施例中，所述运动限制部包括限位柱60与设置在卡托20上的限位槽26。其中，限位槽26的延伸方向与所述第二方向相同。限位柱60的第一端固定在基座10上，限位柱60的第二端嵌套在限位槽26内。限位柱60可以是常用的行程限位螺钉。
在另一实施例中，限位柱60可以设置于所述卡托20的下表面上，限位槽26可以设置于所述基座10上，其中，限位槽26的延伸方向与所述第二方向相同。
插拔装置100还可包括设置在卡托20上的止位滑槽27以及安装在止位滑槽27内的止位滑块70，如图7A和图7B中所示。图7A和图7B是图1中的插拔装置的止位滑槽27与止位滑块70的立体图。其中，图7A与图7B对应的分别是止位滑块70的两种不同状态。
止位滑槽27与止位滑块70的设置用于保证插拔装置100只有在进入插槽210足够深后，卡托20才可在齿轮扳手30驱动下沿所述第二方向运动。换言之，在插拔装置100未到达插槽210的特定位置时，卡托20被止位滑槽27与止位滑块70限制为无法沿第二方向运动。这样，可保证所述卡托及卡对位的准确性。
止位滑槽27的延伸方向与所述第二方向相同。止位滑块70可在止位滑槽27内沿其延伸方向滑动。在沿止位滑槽27的所述延伸方向上，止位滑块70既可滑动到挡止位置，以阻止或限制齿条部40在所述第一方向上的运动；也可滑动到放行位置，以使齿条部40在所述第一方向上可自由运动。止位滑槽27的最底部可设置有弹簧，该弹簧用于为止位滑块70的复位提供推力。
如图7A和图7B所示，止位滑块70包括沿所述第二方向排布的放行推杆74与止位 部72。其中，止位部72包括设置在止位滑槽27内的限位块722以及设置在限位块722下方的挡止块724。限位块722用于限制整个止位滑块70的运动路径，使得止位滑块70只能在所述第二方向上运动。在止位滑块70滑动到所述挡止位置时，挡止块724进入齿条部40的运动路径，以阻止或限制齿条部40在所述第一方向上的运动，如图7A中区域P处所示。放行推杆74可以设置在所述卡托20下表面的下方。放行推杆74包括邻近止位部72的第一端以及远离止位部72的第二端。所述放行推杆74的第二端外露，以使外物(比如，插槽210的侧壁90)可作用到放行推杆74并驱动止位滑块70沿第二方向运动至放行位置。
用于收容插拔装置100的插槽210的一个侧壁90上可设置有凸出部97，用于配合推动放行推杆74。当插拔装置100进入插槽210足够深时，放行推杆74接触凸出部97，并受凸出部97压迫沿所述第二方向运动。此时，挡止块724自齿条部40的运动路径退出，齿条部40处于可动状态。如图7B中区域Q处所示。
进一步地，凸出部97上还可设置导引部972，用于导引放行推杆74。导引部972可以是斜面结构。类似的，放行推杆74的所述第二端上也可设置导引斜面743。
插槽210侧壁90上所设置的凸出部97是为了配合放行推杆74，以在插拔装置100到位后，使齿条部40自动切换至可运动状态。在其它实施例中，也可不设置凸出部97，而是设置一个操控机构对放行推杆74进行控制。在插拔装置100到位后，手工操作该操控机构使放行推杆74对齿条部40放行。比如，可设置一个可沿插槽的插拔方向滑动的解锁杆。所述解锁杆的一端向外伸出，供用户推拉操作，所述解锁杆的另一端向内伸入至插槽210内。在插拔装置100插入到位后，用户可推动所述解锁杆向内滑动，进而所述解锁杆可驱动所述放行推杆74至放行位置。在解锁杆拉出并脱离放行推杆74后，放行推杆74可在弹簧作用下自动回复至挡止位置。
插拔装置100还可包括卡固定支架80，卡固定支架80可移动地安装于卡托20上。卡固定支架80可沿所述第二方向运动，以安装不同尺寸的卡，如图8A和图8B中所示。图8A和图8B是图1中的插拔装置100中的卡固定支架80不同状态的示意图。图8A中，卡固定支架80用于安装全高尺寸的卡C。图8B中，卡固定支架80用于安装半高尺寸的卡C。
以上所述仅是本公开的较佳实施例而已，并非对本公开做任何形式上的限制，虽然本公开已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本公开，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本公开技术方案的范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或 修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本公开技术方案的内容，依据本公开的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本公开技术方案的范围内。
本专利文件披露的内容包含受版权保护的材料。该版权为版权所有人所有。版权所有人不反对任何人复制专利与商标局的官方记录和档案中所存在的该专利文件或者该专利披露。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种卡的插拔装置，所述卡设置有导电触点，所述插拔装置包括：
    基座；
    卡托，安装在所述基座上，用于承载所述卡；
    驱动机构，所述驱动机构的至少一部分可在第一方向上相对所述基座运动；以及
    转向机构，用于将所述驱动机构在所述第一方向的运动转化为所述卡托相对所述基座在第二方向上的运动，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，所述插拔装置还包括：
    卡固定支架，所述卡固定支架可沿所述第二方向运动，以安装不同尺寸的卡。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括：
    齿条部；与
    齿轮扳手，所述齿轮扳手包括扳手部与齿轮部，所述齿轮部以可转动的方式安装在所述基座上，所述齿轮部的齿与所述齿条部的齿啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，所述转向机构包括：
    设置在所述卡托上的滑槽，所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一方向及所述第二方向均不相同；
    运动传导柱，所述运动传导柱的第一端固定在所述齿条部上，所述运动传导柱的第二端嵌套在所述滑槽内；以及，
    运动限制部，用于限制所述卡托在所述第二方向上相对所述基座运动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，
    所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一方向的夹角和所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向的夹角相等。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，所述运动限制部包括：
    设置在所述卡托上的限位槽，所述限位槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向相同；以及，
    限位柱，所述限位柱的第一端固定在所述基座上，所述限位柱的第二端嵌套在所述限位槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，所述插拔装置还包括：
    设置在所述卡托上的止位滑槽，所述止位滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二方向相同；以及，
    安装在所述止位滑槽内的止位滑块，所述止位滑块可在所述止位滑槽内滑动；
    其中，在所述止位滑块滑动到挡止位置时，阻止或限制所述齿条部在所述第一方向 上的运动，在所述止位滑块滑动到放行位置时，所述齿条部在所述第一方向上可自由运动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的插拔装置，其特征在于，
    所述止位滑块包括沿所述第二方向排布的放行推杆与止位部，
    所述止位部包括设置在所述止位滑槽内的限位块以及设置在所述限位块下方的挡止块；在所述止位滑块滑动到所述挡止位置时，所述挡止块进入所述齿条部的运动路径，以阻止或限制所述齿条部在所述第一方向上的运动；
    所述放行推杆包括邻近所述止位部的第一端以及远离所述止位部的第二端，所述放行推杆的所述第二端外露，以使外物可作用到所述放行推杆从而使所述止位滑块沿所述第二方向运动。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括：
    如权利要求1至7任一项所述的插拔装置；
    用于收容所述插拔装置的插槽。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括：
    如权利要求8所述的插拔装置；
    用于收容所述插拔装置的插槽，所述插槽的一个侧壁上设置有凸出部，用于配合所述放行推杆，所述凸出部上设置有导引部，用于导引所述放行推杆。
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