WO2019103370A1 - Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising same - Google Patents

Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019103370A1
WO2019103370A1 PCT/KR2018/013639 KR2018013639W WO2019103370A1 WO 2019103370 A1 WO2019103370 A1 WO 2019103370A1 KR 2018013639 W KR2018013639 W KR 2018013639W WO 2019103370 A1 WO2019103370 A1 WO 2019103370A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polyester resin
biaxially stretched
film
dicarboxylic acid
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/013639
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
황신영
김태영
백지원
박준용
이부연
김도균
Original Assignee
에스케이케미칼주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에스케이케미칼주식회사 filed Critical 에스케이케미칼주식회사
Priority to DE112018005965.0T priority Critical patent/DE112018005965T5/en
Priority to CN201880073906.2A priority patent/CN111433262A/en
Priority to JP2020528140A priority patent/JP2021504512A/en
Publication of WO2019103370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019103370A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/005Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/199Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/421Polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • B29C55/14Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
    • B29C55/143Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyester resin composition and a biaxially stretched polyester film containing the same.
  • the flexible flat cable (FFC) among the parts of the electric device is the connection cable used to connect between the PCB (Priced Board) or the PBA.
  • the FFC is flexible and can be folded, it is widely used as a connection connector inside an electronic device such as a mobile phone.
  • FFCs are produced by using PET (polyethylene terephthalate) stretched film.
  • PET stretched film has a heat resistance of about 130 ° C
  • FFC using PET stretched film is a major component of automotive powertrain and engine control parts . ≪ / RTI > Accordingly, attempts have been made to improve the heat resistance by coating / laminating a PET stretched film.
  • a polyimide film having high heat resistance is also applied to the above-mentioned ash: application, but the polyimide film has a disadvantage that it is difficult to be reused in the future because it is a thermosetting resin.
  • the present invention is to provide a polyester resin composition having high heat resistance and high moisture resistance, and an axially stretched polyester film containing the same.
  • a polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component comprising a cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol,
  • the polyester resin has a melting temperature of 250 or more and a melt temperature (3 ⁇ 4) and a melt crystallization temperature (difference (3 ⁇ 4-3 ⁇ 4)
  • the axially stretched polyester film formed using the polyester resin composition may be provided.
  • a polyester resin composition according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a biaxially stretched polyester film for a flexible flat cable including the polyester resin composition will be described in more detail below.
  • the present inventors have found that a polyester resin comprising a polycondensation product of a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component containing a cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol has a melt temperature of 250 And the difference (3 ⁇ 4-3 ⁇ 4 (:) between the melting temperature (3 ⁇ 4 1 ) and the melting crystallization temperature , And the cooling crystallization temperature ( ⁇ ⁇ ) and the glass transition temperature (0 day) 1.0 0 ⁇ with this later to the possible production of an unstretched sheet thickness it is possible to increase the elongation when making oriented films, it was confirmed through experiments that it can improve the heat resistance and hygroscopicity, and completed the present case greater. 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/013639
  • the biaxially stretched polyester film of one embodiment comprises a polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component comprising cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol.
  • the melting temperature of the polyester resin was 250 Or more, 250-350 Or 253 to 340. < / RTI > If the melting temperature of the polyester resin is less than 2501 :, there is a problem that the polyester resin can not be applied to parts requiring low heat resistance and requiring high heat resistance.
  • the polyester resin has a melt temperature ( ⁇ 0 and a melt crystallization temperature ( ⁇ :)) of Or 45 to 1201: or 50 to 1151 :.
  • the polyester resin has a difference between the melting temperature and the melt crystallization temperature ,
  • the polyester resin is rapidly crystallized while being cooled from a molten state (about 3 ⁇ 4) to a molten crystallized state (3 ⁇ 4) after the polyester resin has a thickness of at least 1.0 ⁇ m, and at the same time, It is difficult to form a new sheet.
  • the polyester resin has a difference between the cooling crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature ,
  • the glass transition state glass transition temperature: 0 ⁇ at the time of heating (heating) in order to proceed the process of drawing the non-stretched sheet
  • the cooled crystallization state the region reaching the hole is shortened and crystallized rapidly, Thus, stretching may be difficult.
  • the polyester resin since the polyester resin has a melting temperature of 2501: or more, it can exhibit high heat resistance, and the melting temperature and the melt crystallization temperature And the cooling crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature It is possible to achieve moldability and extensibility.
  • the content of isophthalic acid contained in the polyester resin is 3 to 20 mol%, 5 to 20 mol%, 6 to 18 mol%, 8 to 16 mol%, 10 to 14 mol% per day of the total dicarboxylic acid component If the content of isophthalic acid exceeds 20 mol%, the heat shrinkage ratio may be high due to a high heat shrinkage at a high temperature of 150 or higher. If the content of isophthalic acid is less than 3 mol%, the thickness of the transparent non- 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/013639
  • the stretching ratio is also limited, the elongation rate is reduced when the stretched film is produced, so that desired mechanical properties and heat resistance can not be obtained.
  • the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component contained in the polyester resin may be 1: 1 to 2, or 1: 1.2 to 1.8. If the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component is less than 1: 1, the melting temperature may be lowered and the heat resistance may be deteriorated. If the molar ratio is more than 1: 2, the moldability may be deteriorated and desired mechanical properties may not be obtained.
  • the dicarboxylic acid component may contain, in addition to the terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, at least one other dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, dimethylisophthalic acid, and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid But are not limited thereto.
  • the content of the other dicarboxylic acid component may be 20 mol% or less, 0.1 to 20 mol%, and 5 to 15 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component.
  • the diol component may further include an aliphatic diol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and neopentyl glycol &Quot; selected from " one or more other diol components. &Quot;
  • the content of the other diol component may be 20 mol% or less, 0.1 to 20 mol%, and 5 to 15 mol% based on the total diol component.
  • the polyester resin may have an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.4 to 1.2 (11 , 0.5 to 1.0, or 0.7 to 0.911 / ⁇ ). If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.4 (11, the melting temperature is lowered,
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyester resin is preferably in the range of 15,000 to 50,000 / 1, 20,000 to 45,000 / 101 or 25,000 to 40,000.
  • ⁇ ⁇ 1 is the number of days. the number average molecular weight above 15,000 If lower than the melting temperature can be lowered in heat resistance, when 50,000 ⁇ ⁇ 1 rather than not get the desired mechanical properties, moldability is lowered.
  • the polyester resin is from 50,000 to 150,003 ⁇ 4 /, 1, 140 to 60,000, 003 ⁇ 4 / US 01 weight average molecular weight or 70,000 to 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/013639
  • the weight average molecular weight, and can be a 50,000 ⁇ wall 01 is less than the melting temperature decreases the heat resistance becomes low, 150,000 ⁇ ⁇ 01 exceeds rather not get the desired mechanical properties, moldability is lowered.
  • the polyester resin preferably has a melt crystallization temperature of 150 to 2301 :. If the melt crystallization temperature of the polyester resin is less than 1501, the effect of heat settling (3 ⁇ 4) may be reduced during post-processing or using an actual stretched film, which may make it difficult to impart shape stability of the final stretched film. High shrinkage may occur. If the melt crystallization temperature exceeds 230 ", it may become difficult to produce a transparent unoriented sheet upon film extrusion. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a biaxially stretched polyester film formed using the polyester resin composition can be provided.
  • the biaxially stretched polyester film exhibits heat resistance at a high temperature of 150 to 200 ° (:), and can be applied generally to safety parts such as automobile powertrain, engine control and steering apparatus, and particularly excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance,
  • the flexible flat cable can be used as a material for this.
  • the flexible flat cable material can control the thickness of the film up to 1.2
  • the ET film has a heat resistance of about 130 ", which makes it vulnerable to heat. Therefore, there has been an attempt to use a polycyclohexanediylsilylene dimethylene terephthalate film in a component requiring heat resistance.
  • Film has a high glass transition temperature of 03 ⁇ 4) and a high melting temperature (3 ⁇ 4).
  • the conventional method has a problem that the crystallization is rapidly performed immediately after extrusion using the melt crystallization temperature (3 ⁇ 4 (:) higher than the melt crystallization temperature!)) And the thickness of the transparent unoriented sheet is considerably limited to approximately 0.1 have. If the thickness of the transparent unoriented sheet is as thin as about 0.1 ⁇ , the elongation rate in the stretching process may be lowered. On the other hand, in the conventional film, due to the low crystallization temperature (3 ⁇ 4 (:)), when the temperature is elevated (heated) in order to proceed the process of drawing the unstretched sheet, 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/013639
  • the polyester resin according to the one embodiment is the melting temperature (3 ⁇ 4 1) and melt crystallization temperature (3 ⁇ 4 (:) of the car (3 ⁇ 4-3 ⁇ 4 (:) 451: or more, wherein the polyester resin has a cooling crystallization temperature Since the difference (3 ⁇ 4 (:) and glass transition temperature 0) between -140 ° and 0 ° is not less than 40 °, the crystallization rate can be delayed immediately after extrusion so that the maximum thickness of the transparent non- The crystallization speed can be retarded in the stretching process, so that the stretching of the non-stretched sheet can be easily performed, and the heat resistance of the polyester film Can be improved.
  • the biaxially stretched polyester film according to another embodiment may be a multilayer film or a laminate (thermally adhesive) film of two or more layers coextruded with the polyester resin composition.
  • the two or more polyester resin compositions after melting the two or more of the polyester resin composition in the different extruder, after sending the molten resin into the die, and laminated in two or more layers,, blown ⁇ 1 a «1) or casting ⁇ greater for ⁇ ) Or the like can be used to provide a multilayered film (or a laminated film) of a non-stretched film.
  • Each layer included in the non-extensible multilayer film is transparent and may have a thickness of about 1.2 or more.
  • the two or more polyester resin compositions may be the same composition, or may be other compositions having different components or contents.
  • the unstretched multi-layer film can be biaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film excellent in heat resistance and the like.
  • the biaxially stretched polyester film may have a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 0.5%, 0.01 to 0.4%, or 0.01 to 0.3% at 1501: 30 minutes, a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 1.0% at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, 0.01 to 0.9%, or 0.01 to 0.8%. It can be confirmed that such a biaxially stretched polyester film has a remarkably low heat shrinkage at a temperature of 150 to 200 and is excellent in high heat resistance.
  • the dyed stretched dolly ester film is excellent in moisture resistance. Specifically, when the temperature is 85 ° C and the relative humidity is 85%, the moisture absorption rate is 1% or less, 0.01 to 0.9%, or 0.01 to 0.8 %.
  • the production method of the biaxially stretched polyester film is not limited to this.
  • the polyester resin composition is vacuum-dried and sufficiently removed moisture
  • the polyester resin composition is fed to an extruder and heated at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C Extruded, and molded into a sheet form from a T-shaped indentation.
  • the thus obtained sheet material is cooled and fixed on a cooling drum on a mirror surface to obtain an unoriented sheet.
  • the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction or mechanical direction, MD: mechanical direct ion).
  • the longitudinal orientation is preferably a condition for lowering the crystal orientation and promoting thermal crystallization.
  • stretching is performed in the transverse direction (transverse direction, TD) to obtain a biaxially stretched film after heat treatment.
  • the stretching ratio may be 2 to 5 times, preferably 2.5 to 5 times, more preferably 2.5 to 4.0 times in the longitudinal direction, 2.5 to 5 times in the transverse direction, preferably 3 to 4.5 times, May be 3.2 to 4.2 times.
  • the stretching temperature is the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin + 5 ° C to
  • the longitudinal stretching speed may be 22 to 500 m / min, 25 to 400 m / min, or 25 to 200 m / min. In this case, when the longitudinal stretching speed is 22 m / min or more, it is advantageous to maintain the intended orientation in the present invention, and since the crystallization is imparted depending on the longitudinal stretching speed and the stretching ratio, the transverse stretching speed may vary depending on the longitudinal stretching condition .
  • a polyester resin composition excellent in high heat resistance and high moisture resistance and a polyester film containing the polyester resin composition can be provided.
  • Example 1 is a graph showing the measurement results of the moisture absorption rate of the film of Example 1 00 and Comparative Example 1).
  • Example 2 is a graph showing the measurement results of the hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention rate) of the film of Example 1 (Example 1 (1 ') and Comparative Example 1).
  • Example 3 is a photograph of the surface of the film when evaluating the hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention) of the film of Example 1) and Comparative Example 1).
  • Example 4 is a photograph of the surface of the film before and after the evaluation of oligomers in Example 1 (? 01) and Comparative Example 1).
  • Example 1 The invention will be described in more detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
  • Example 1 The invention will be described in more detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
  • Example 1
  • esterification reaction product under a pressure of 0.5 to 1 ⁇ 295 ° (: temperature in 150 minutes heating by esterification reaction product condensation (1) 01 for the (: 011 (1 611 331 ⁇ 011) to the polyester A resin was prepared and processed into a chip form.
  • polyester resin chips were melt-extruded in an extruder and molded and cooled in a sheet form.
  • the resultant sheet was stretched 3.6 times in the longitudinal direction (1)), Width direction 1)).
  • the stretched film was heat-set at 2381 ° C to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film. Examples 2 and 3
  • a biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of Example 1, except that the isophthalic acid content was used in the molar ratio shown in Table 1 below. Comparative Example 1
  • a biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of Example 1, except that the isophthalic acid content was used in the molar ratio shown in Table 1 below. evaluation
  • polyester resins of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were analyzed by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) to determine glass transition temperature (Tg), cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) zat ion temperature, melting temperature (Tm) and melt crystallization temperature (Tmc) were measured. Specifically, the polyester resin was heated at 30 ° C to 320 ° C at a temperature raising rate of 10 ° C / min using a DSC, held for 5 minutes, quenched to 30 ° C 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/013639
  • the maximum thickness of the transparent non-stretched sheet was measured before melt-extruding the polyester resin of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in the extruder and stretching in the longitudinal direction (01) and the transverse direction (01)), The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • the film was cut so that one edge was parallel to the machine direction (longitudinal direction) and the other edge was perpendicular to the machine direction (transverse direction)
  • a sample of X 100 11 square film was prepared. After holding the film for 30 minutes in a 150 oven in which air was circulated, the sample was taken out, and the change in length in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction was measured at room temperature, and the longitudinal and transverse heat shrinkage ratios were calculated according to the following formula 1. In the same manner, the film was held in an oven at 200 [deg.] (For 30 minutes, and the heat shrinkage ratio was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example l PCT
  • Comparative Example l PET
  • a pressure condition of 10 > Relative Humidity and 2 atm (Pressure Cooker Test.
  • tensile elongation retention was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example l PCT
  • Comparative Example l PET
  • Table 1 The films of Example l (PCT) and Comparative Example l (PET) were maintained at 85 [deg.] C and 85% relative humidity for 5000 hours, and the increased weight was measured and plotted in Fig. The moisture absorption rate after 5000 hours was calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example 1 The films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were dissolved in o-chlorophenol at a concentration of 1.2 g / dl and the intrinsic viscosity was measured at 35 ° C using a Ubbelodhe viscometer.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were maintained at a temperature of 85 ° C and 85% relative humidity for 5000 hours, and the degree of intrinsic viscosity was measured. The results are shown in the graph of FIG.
  • the hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention ratio) after 5000 hours is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the surface of Example KPCT after 5000 hours and Comparative Example 1 (PET) was photographed and shown in Fig.
  • Example 1 In order to examine elution of oligomers in a film, the film was heat-treated in an oven at 150 ° C for about 60 minutes, and the change was observed using a haze meter. The results are shown in the following Table 1 .
  • a flexible flat cable was produced using the films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and the voltage at which the film was broken and short-circuited was read by applying to the adjacent conductors: 1,00 for 60 seconds. The results are shown in the following Table 1 .
  • PCT Pressure Cooker Test
  • Autoclave test A test called a Pressure Cooker Test (PCT) or Autoclave test that evaluates whether a product can withstand a high temperature / high humidity environment. The test was conducted at 121 ° C, 100% relative humidity and atmospheric pressure of 2 atm. According to the above Table 1, it was confirmed that the films of Examples 1 to 3 had a lower heat shrinkage rate than that of the film of Comparative Example 1, excellent heat resistance, excellent moisture absorption resistance, hydrolysis resistance and electrical characteristics.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyester resin composition and a polyester film comprising the same, the polyester resin composition comprising a polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and a diol component containing cyclohexanedimethanol.

Description

2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639  2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
【명세서】 【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  Title of the Invention
폴리에스테르수지조성물및이를포함하는이축연신폴리에스테르 필름  A polyester resin composition and an axially stretched polyester film containing the same
【기술분야】  TECHNICAL FIELD
관련출원 (들)과의상호인용 Cross-reference with related application (s)
본 출원은 2017년 11월 22일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2017- 0156747호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된모든내용은본명세서의 일부로서포함된다.  The present application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017- 0156747, filed on November 22, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
본 발명은 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 폴리에스테르필름에 관한것이다.  The present invention relates to a polyester resin composition and a biaxially stretched polyester film containing the same.
【발명의 배경이 되는기술】  TECHNICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
최근자동차의 경량화를위해금속소재를플라스틱소재로대체하고 있으나, 이러한 자동차의 부품에 사용되는 플라스틱 소재는 고내열성이 요구되고, 부피 절감을 위해 슬림화가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 자동차 부품의 전장 (전기장치》부품 중에서 클렉서블 들랫 케이블 (FFC; Flexible Flat Cable)은 PCB(Pr inted Circui t Board) 또는 PBA(Pr inted Board Assembly) 간에 연결을 하기 위해 사용하는 연결케이블의 일종으로, 일반적인 커넥터보다 비교적 소형이며 두께도 얇은 특징이 있다. 또한, 이러한 FFC 는 유연성이 있어 접을 수 있으므로 휴대폰 등의 전자기기 내부의 연결커넥터로많이사용하고있다.  In recent years, metal materials have been replaced with plastic materials in order to reduce the weight of automobiles. However, plastic materials used for these automobile parts are required to have high heat resistance and slim to reduce their volume. Among these parts of the automobile parts, the flexible flat cable (FFC) among the parts of the electric device is the connection cable used to connect between the PCB (Priced Board) or the PBA In addition, since the FFC is flexible and can be folded, it is widely used as a connection connector inside an electronic device such as a mobile phone.
통상적으로 PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) 연신 필름을 이용해 FFC를제조하고 있으나, PET연신 필름은내열도가대략 130 °C이므로 PET 연신 필름을 이용한 FFC는고내열성이 요구되는자동차파워트레인, 엔진 제어 부품 등의 주요 부품에 적용될 수 없다. 이에, PET 연신 필름을 코팅/라미네이팅 하는 기술로 내열도를 개선하려는 시도를 하고 있으나, PET 연신 필름을 150 °C 이상의 고온에서 견디는 고내열성을 갖게 하기는 어려운실정이다. 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 Generally, FFCs are produced by using PET (polyethylene terephthalate) stretched film. However, since PET stretched film has a heat resistance of about 130 ° C, FFC using PET stretched film is a major component of automotive powertrain and engine control parts . ≪ / RTI > Accordingly, attempts have been made to improve the heat resistance by coating / laminating a PET stretched film. However, it is difficult to provide a PET stretched film with high heat resistance that can withstand a high temperature of 150 ° C or higher. 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
한편 , 고내열성을갖는폴리이미드필름도상기 灰:용도에 적용되고 있으나, 폴리이미드 필름 경우, 열경화성 수지여서 향후 재사용이 어려운 단점을가지고있다. On the other hand, a polyimide film having high heat resistance is also applied to the above-mentioned ash: application, but the polyimide film has a disadvantage that it is difficult to be reused in the future because it is a thermosetting resin.
【발명의 내용】  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
【해결하고자하는과제】  [Problem to be solved]
본발명은고내열성 및고내습성이우수한폴리에스테르수지조성물 및 이를포함하는이축연신폴리에스테르필름을제공하기위한것이다. The present invention is to provide a polyester resin composition having high heat resistance and high moisture resistance, and an axially stretched polyester film containing the same.
【과제의 해결수단】 MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산을 포함하는 디카르복실산 성분과, 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 디올 성분의 중축합물을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하고, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융온도가 250 이상이고, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융온도(¾) 및 용융결정화온도(¾ 의 차(¾-¾(:)가
Figure imgf000004_0001
이상이고, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 냉각결정화온도奸 :) 및
Figure imgf000004_0002
이상인폴리에스테르수지 조성물이 제공될수있다.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component comprising a cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol, The polyester resin has a melting temperature of 250 or more and a melt temperature (¾) and a melt crystallization temperature (difference (¾-¾)
Figure imgf000004_0001
And the polyester resin has a cooling crystallization temperature of < RTI ID = 0.0 >
Figure imgf000004_0002
Or more can be provided.
본발명의 다른구현예에 따르면, 상기 폴리에스테르수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는이축연신폴리에스테르필름이 제공될수있다.  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the axially stretched polyester film formed using the polyester resin composition may be provided.
이하 발명의 구체적인 구현예에 따른 폴리에스테르수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 플렉서블 플랫 케이블용 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름에 관하여보다상세하게설명하기로한다. 본발명자들은, 테레프탈산및 이소프탈산을포함하는디카르복실산 성분과, 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 디올 성분의 중축합물을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지가, 용융온도가 250
Figure imgf000004_0003
이상아고, 용융온도(¾1) 및 용융결정화온도(¾(:)의 차(¾-¾(:)가
Figure imgf000004_0004
이상이고, 냉각결정화온도奸이:) 및 유리전이온도 0날)의
Figure imgf000004_0005
이상인 경우, 1.00^이상으로두께가두꺼운미연신 시트의 생산이 가능하여 이를이용해 연신 필름 제작 시 연신률을 높일 수 있고, 내열성 및 흡습성을 향상시킬수있다는점을실험을통해서 확인하고발명을완성하였다. 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639
A polyester resin composition according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a biaxially stretched polyester film for a flexible flat cable including the polyester resin composition will be described in more detail below. The present inventors have found that a polyester resin comprising a polycondensation product of a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component containing a cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol has a melt temperature of 250
Figure imgf000004_0003
And the difference (¾-¾ (:) between the melting temperature (¾ 1 ) and the melting crystallization temperature
Figure imgf000004_0004
, And the cooling crystallization temperature (占 폚) and the glass transition temperature (0 day)
Figure imgf000004_0005
1.0 0 ^ with this later to the possible production of an unstretched sheet thickness it is possible to increase the elongation when making oriented films, it was confirmed through experiments that it can improve the heat resistance and hygroscopicity, and completed the present case greater. 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
구체적으로, 상기 일 구현예의 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은 테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산을 포함하는 디카르복실산 성분과, 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 디올 성분의 중축합물을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지의 용융온도는 250
Figure imgf000005_0002
이상, 250 내지 350
Figure imgf000005_0001
또는 253 내지 340 일 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 수지의 용융온도가 2501: 미만이면 내열성이 낮아 고내열성이요구되는부품등에 적용될수없는문제점이 있다.
Specifically, the biaxially stretched polyester film of one embodiment comprises a polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component comprising cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol. The melting temperature of the polyester resin was 250
Figure imgf000005_0002
Or more, 250-350
Figure imgf000005_0001
Or 253 to 340. < / RTI > If the melting temperature of the polyester resin is less than 2501 :, there is a problem that the polyester resin can not be applied to parts requiring low heat resistance and requiring high heat resistance.
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융온도(¾0 및 용융결정화온도(¾<:)의
Figure imgf000005_0003
이상, 45 내지 1201: 또는 50 내지 1151:일 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융온도 및 용융결정화온도의 차가
Figure imgf000005_0004
미만이면 , 상기 폴리에스테르 수지가 티다이奸서 ) 이후 용융상태(¾ 부근)에서 용융결정화상태(¾ 부근)까지 냉각되면서 빠르게 결정화되어, 1.0™ 이상의 두꺼운 두께를 가지며, 동시에 연신 가능한 투명한 상태인 미연신시트를성형하기 어려운문제점이 있다.
The polyester resin has a melt temperature (占 0 and a melt crystallization temperature (占 :)) of
Figure imgf000005_0003
Or 45 to 1201: or 50 to 1151 :. The polyester resin has a difference between the melting temperature and the melt crystallization temperature
Figure imgf000005_0004
, The polyester resin is rapidly crystallized while being cooled from a molten state (about ¾) to a molten crystallized state (¾) after the polyester resin has a thickness of at least 1.0 袖 m, and at the same time, It is difficult to form a new sheet.
또한, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 냉각결정화온도奸 :) 및
Figure imgf000005_0005
Further, the polyester resin has a cooling crystallization temperature of &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;
Figure imgf000005_0005
90°(:일 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 냉각결정화온도 및 유리전이온도의 차가
Figure imgf000005_0006
미만이면, 미연신 시트를 연신하는 공정을 진행하기 위해 승온(가열)할 때, 유리전이상태 0¾)를 거쳐 냉각결정화상태(孔 에 도달하는 구간이 짧아져 빠르게 결정화되어 연신 가공조건을설정하기 어려우므로, 이에따라, 연신이 어려울수있다.
90 °. The polyester resin has a difference between the cooling crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature
Figure imgf000005_0006
, The glass transition state (glass transition temperature: 0 占 at the time of heating (heating) in order to proceed the process of drawing the non-stretched sheet), the cooled crystallization state (the region reaching the hole is shortened and crystallized rapidly, Thus, stretching may be difficult.
즉, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지의 용융온도가 2501: 이상임으로 인해 높은 내열성을 나타낼 수 있고, 용융온도 및 용융결정화온도의
Figure imgf000005_0007
이상이고, 냉각결정화온도 및 유리전이온도의
Figure imgf000005_0008
이상임으로 인해 성형성 및연신성이우수할수있다.
That is, since the polyester resin has a melting temperature of 2501: or more, it can exhibit high heat resistance, and the melting temperature and the melt crystallization temperature
Figure imgf000005_0007
And the cooling crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature
Figure imgf000005_0008
It is possible to achieve moldability and extensibility.
상기 폴리에스테르 수지에 포함된 이소프탈산의 함량은 전체 디카르복실산성분에 대하여 3내지 20몰%, 5내지 20몰%, 6내지 18몰%, 8내지 16몰%, 10내지 14몰%일수있다.상기 이소프탈산의 함량이 20몰% 초과하면 150公 이상고온에서 열수축율이 높아내열성이 저하될 수 있고, 3 몰%미만이면 투명 미연신 시트두께가 0.1_정도로 상당히 제한되며, 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 The content of isophthalic acid contained in the polyester resin is 3 to 20 mol%, 5 to 20 mol%, 6 to 18 mol%, 8 to 16 mol%, 10 to 14 mol% per day of the total dicarboxylic acid component If the content of isophthalic acid exceeds 20 mol%, the heat shrinkage ratio may be high due to a high heat shrinkage at a high temperature of 150 or higher. If the content of isophthalic acid is less than 3 mol%, the thickness of the transparent non- 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
연신 비율도 제한적이므로, 연신 필름 제작 시 연신률이 떨어져서 원하는 기계적물성 및내열성을얻을수없다. Since the stretching ratio is also limited, the elongation rate is reduced when the stretched film is produced, so that desired mechanical properties and heat resistance can not be obtained.
상기 폴리에스테르 수지에 포함되는 디카르복실산 성분 및 디올 성분은 몰비가 1: 1 내지 2, 또는 1: 1.2 내지 1.8 일 수 있다. 상기 디카르복실산성분및 디올성분은몰비가 1: 1미만이면용융온도가낮아져 내열성이 저하될 수 있으며, 1:2 초과하면 오히려 성형성이 저하되어 원하는기계적물성을얻을수없는문제점이 있다.  The molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component contained in the polyester resin may be 1: 1 to 2, or 1: 1.2 to 1.8. If the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component is less than 1: 1, the melting temperature may be lowered and the heat resistance may be deteriorated. If the molar ratio is more than 1: 2, the moldability may be deteriorated and desired mechanical properties may not be obtained.
상기 디카르복실산성분으로는상기 테레프탈산및 이소프탈산외에, 2, 6 -나프탈렌디카르복실산, 디메틸 이소프탈산 및 디메틸 2,6- 나프탈렌디카르복실산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 기타 디카르복실산 성분을 더 포함할 수 있으나, 이로써 한정된 것은 아니다. 상기 기타 디카르복실산성분의 함량은 전체 디카르복실산성분에 대하여 20몰%이하, 0.1내지 20몰%, 5내지 15몰%일수있다.  The dicarboxylic acid component may contain, in addition to the terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, at least one other dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, dimethylisophthalic acid, and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid But are not limited thereto. The content of the other dicarboxylic acid component may be 20 mol% or less, 0.1 to 20 mol%, and 5 to 15 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component.
또한, 상기 디올 성분은 탄소수 2 내지 20의 지방족 디올을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 1,4- 부탄디올, 1,3 -프로판 디올 및 네오펜틸글리콜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된' 하나 이상의 기타디올 성분을 더 포함할수 있으나, 이로써 한정된 것은 아니다. 상기 기타디올성분의 함량은전체디올성분에 대하여 20몰%이하, 0.1내지 20몰%, 5내지 15몰%일수있다. Also, the diol component may further include an aliphatic diol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and neopentyl glycol &Quot; selected from &quot; one or more other diol components. &Quot; The content of the other diol component may be 20 mol% or less, 0.1 to 20 mol%, and 5 to 15 mol% based on the total diol component.
상기 폴리에스테르수지는고유 점도 (IV)가 0.4내지 1.2(11^, 0.5 내지 1.0비 , 또는 0.7 내지 0.911/§ 일 수 있다. 상기 고유 점도가 0.4(11 미만이면 용융온도가낮아져 내열성이 저하될 수 있으며, 1.211^ 초과하면오히려성형성이 저하되어 원하는기계적물성을얻을수없다. 상가폴리에스테르수지는수평균분자량이 15,000내지 50,00¾/ 1, 20,000내지 45,00½/»101 , 또는 25,000내지 40,000§^1 일수있다. 상기 수평균분자량이 15,000
Figure imgf000006_0001
미만이면용융온도가낮아져 내열성이 저하될 수있으며, 50,000§^1 초과하면오히려성형성이 저하되어 원하는기계적 물성을얻을수없다.
The polyester resin may have an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.4 to 1.2 (11 , 0.5 to 1.0, or 0.7 to 0.911 / § ). If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.4 (11, the melting temperature is lowered, The number average molecular weight of the polyester resin is preferably in the range of 15,000 to 50,000 / 1, 20,000 to 45,000 / 101 or 25,000 to 40,000. § ^ 1 is the number of days. the number average molecular weight above 15,000
Figure imgf000006_0001
If lower than the melting temperature can be lowered in heat resistance, when 50,000 § ^ 1 rather than not get the desired mechanical properties, moldability is lowered.
또한, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 중량평균분자량이 50,000 내지 150,00¾/,1, 60,000 내지 140, 00¾/미01, 또는 70,000 내지 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 In addition, the polyester resin is from 50,000 to 150,00¾ /, 1, 140 to 60,000, 00¾ / US 01 weight average molecular weight or 70,000 to 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
130,000§/ 1 일 수 있다. 상기 중량평균분자량이 50,000담細01 미만이면 용융온도가 낮아져 내열성이 저하될 수 있으며, 150,000§^01 초과하면 오히려성형성이 저하되어원하는기계적물성을얻을수없다. 130,000 § / 1. The weight average molecular weight, and can be a 50,000細wall 01 is less than the melting temperature decreases the heat resistance becomes low, 150,000 § ^ 01 exceeds rather not get the desired mechanical properties, moldability is lowered.
상기 폴리에스테르수지는용융결정화온도가 150내지 2301:인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 폴리에스테르 수지의 용융결정화온도가 1501: 미만이면 이를 이용해 후가공 공정 또는 실제 연신 필름을 사용하는 중에 열 세팅성(¾ ) 효과가 저하되어 최종 연신 필름의 형태 안정성을 부여하기 어려울수 있으며, 구체적으로, 고수축이 발생할수 있다. 상기 용융결정화온도가 230” 초과하면 필름 압출시 투명한 미연신 시트를 제조하기 어려워질수있다. 본발명의 다른구현예에 따르면, 상기 폴리에스테르수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성된 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름을 제공할 수 있다. 상기 이축 연신 플리에스테르 필름은 150 내지 200 °(:의 고온에서 내열성을 나타내어, 자동차 파워트레인, 엔진 제어 및 조향 장치 등 안전 부품 전반적으로 적용될 수 있고, 특히, 우수한 내열성, 내습성, 전기적 절연 특성등이요구되는플렉서블플랫케이블 此)의 재료로사용될수있다. 통상적으로 플렉서블 플랫 케이블 재료로는, 미연신시 최대 1.2™까지필름의두께를제어할수있는
Figure imgf000007_0001
필름을사용하고있지만, ?ET 필름은 내열도가 대략 130”여서 열에 취약한 문제가 있다. 이에, 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레아트作 ) 필름을 이용해 내열성이 요구되는 부품에 사용하고자 하는 시도가 있지만, 종래의
Figure imgf000007_0002
필름은 유리전이온도 0¾)및용융온도(¾)가높다.
The polyester resin preferably has a melt crystallization temperature of 150 to 2301 :. If the melt crystallization temperature of the polyester resin is less than 1501, the effect of heat settling (¾) may be reduced during post-processing or using an actual stretched film, which may make it difficult to impart shape stability of the final stretched film. High shrinkage may occur. If the melt crystallization temperature exceeds 230 &quot;, it may become difficult to produce a transparent unoriented sheet upon film extrusion. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a biaxially stretched polyester film formed using the polyester resin composition can be provided. The biaxially stretched polyester film exhibits heat resistance at a high temperature of 150 to 200 ° (:), and can be applied generally to safety parts such as automobile powertrain, engine control and steering apparatus, and particularly excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, The flexible flat cable can be used as a material for this. Typically, the flexible flat cable material can control the thickness of the film up to 1.2
Figure imgf000007_0001
The ET film has a heat resistance of about 130 ", which makes it vulnerable to heat. Therefore, there has been an attempt to use a polycyclohexanediylsilylene dimethylene terephthalate film in a component requiring heat resistance. However,
Figure imgf000007_0002
Film has a high glass transition temperature of 0¾) and a high melting temperature (¾).
하지만, 종래 «그 필름은 용융결정화온도(¾(:) 또한 높아서 티다이奸-!) ) 등을 이용한 압출 직후 결정화가 빠르게 이루어져, 투명한 미연신 시트의 두께가 대략 0.1™ 으로 상당히 제한되는 문제점아 있다. 상기 투명한 미연신 시트의 두께가 대략 0.1™ 정도로 얇은 경우, 연신 공정에서 연신율이 낮아질 수 있다. 한편, 종래 필름은 냉각결정화온도(¾(:)가 낮음으로 인해, 미연신 시트를 연신하는 공정을 진행하기 위해 승온(가열)할 때, 유리전이상태 0¾)를 거쳐 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 However, the conventional method has a problem that the crystallization is rapidly performed immediately after extrusion using the melt crystallization temperature (¾ (:) higher than the melt crystallization temperature!)) And the thickness of the transparent unoriented sheet is considerably limited to approximately 0.1 have. If the thickness of the transparent unoriented sheet is as thin as about 0.1 占, the elongation rate in the stretching process may be lowered. On the other hand, in the conventional film, due to the low crystallization temperature (¾ (:)), when the temperature is elevated (heated) in order to proceed the process of drawing the unstretched sheet, 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
냉각결정화상태(竹 에 도달하는 구간이 짧아져 빠르게 결정화되어 연신 가공조건을설정하기 어려움에따라, 연신이 어려운문제점이 있다. In the cooling crystallization state (the section where the bamboo reaches is shortened to crystallize rapidly and it is difficult to set the drawing processing conditions, there is a problem that drawing is difficult.
그러나, 상기 일 구현예에 따른 폴리에스테르수지는 용융온도(¾1) 및 용융결정화온도(¾(:)의 차(¾-¾(:)가 451: 이상이고, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 냉각결정화온도(¾(:) 및 유리전이온도 0)의 차 \ -1§)가 40 °0 이상이므로, 압출 직후 결정화 속도를 늦출 수 있어 투명 미연신 시트의 최대 두께를
Figure imgf000008_0001
필름의 투명 미연신 시트의 두께와 유사한 수준인 대략 1.2™^로제어할수있다.또한, 연신공정에서 결정화속도를늦출수있어 미연신 시트의 연신을 용이하게 진행할 수 있으며, 폴리에스테르 필름의 내열도를향상시킬수있다.
However, the polyester resin according to the one embodiment is the melting temperature (¾ 1) and melt crystallization temperature (¾ (:) of the car (¾-¾ (:) 451: or more, wherein the polyester resin has a cooling crystallization temperature Since the difference (¾ (:) and glass transition temperature 0) between -140 ° and 0 ° is not less than 40 °, the crystallization rate can be delayed immediately after extrusion so that the maximum thickness of the transparent non-
Figure imgf000008_0001
The crystallization speed can be retarded in the stretching process, so that the stretching of the non-stretched sheet can be easily performed, and the heat resistance of the polyester film Can be improved.
상기 다른 구현예에 따른 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물이 공압출된 2 층 이상의 다층 필름 또는 라미네이트(열접착)필름일수있다.  The biaxially stretched polyester film according to another embodiment may be a multilayer film or a laminate (thermally adhesive) film of two or more layers coextruded with the polyester resin composition.
구체적으로, 2 개 이상의 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물을 각기 다른 압출기에서 용융시킨 후, 용융된 수지를 다이스 내로 보내어 2 층 이상으로 적층하고 , 이후, 블로운犯1이«1) 또는 캐스팅犯크 比용) 등의 방식으로무연신의 다층필름을(또는 라미네이트 필름)을 제공할수 있다. 상기 무연신의 다층 필름에 포함된 각각의 층은 투명하며 두께가 대략 1.2™ 이상일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 2 개 이상의 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물은동일한조성물이거나, 성분또는함량이 상이한다른조성물일수 있다. 한편, 상기 무연신의 다층 필름을 종방향 및 횡방향으로 이축 연신하여 내열성 등이 우수한이축연신폴리에스테르필름을얻을수있다. 상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은, 1501:에서 30 분 동안 열수축률이 0.5%미만, 0.01 내지 0.4¾, 또는 0.01내지 0.3%일 수 있고, 200°(:에서 30분동안 열수축률이 1.0%미만, 0.01내지 0.9%, 또는 0.01 내지 0.8%일 수 있다. 이러한 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은 150 내지 200 의 온도에서 열수축률이 현저히 낮아, 고내열성이 우수하다는 점을 확인할수있다. 또한, 상기 이죽 연신 돌리에스테르 필름은 내습성이 우수하며, 구체적으로, 온도가 85°C이고, 상대습도가 85%일 때, 내흡습율이 1%이하, 0.01내지 0.9%, 또는 0.01내지 0.8%일수있다. Specifically, after melting the two or more of the polyester resin composition in the different extruder, after sending the molten resin into the die, and laminated in two or more layers,, blown犯1 a «1) or casting犯greater for比) Or the like can be used to provide a multilayered film (or a laminated film) of a non-stretched film. Each layer included in the non-extensible multilayer film is transparent and may have a thickness of about 1.2 or more. At this time, the two or more polyester resin compositions may be the same composition, or may be other compositions having different components or contents. On the other hand, the unstretched multi-layer film can be biaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film excellent in heat resistance and the like. The biaxially stretched polyester film may have a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 0.5%, 0.01 to 0.4%, or 0.01 to 0.3% at 1501: 30 minutes, a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 1.0% at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, 0.01 to 0.9%, or 0.01 to 0.8%. It can be confirmed that such a biaxially stretched polyester film has a remarkably low heat shrinkage at a temperature of 150 to 200 and is excellent in high heat resistance. In addition, the dyed stretched dolly ester film is excellent in moisture resistance. Specifically, when the temperature is 85 ° C and the relative humidity is 85%, the moisture absorption rate is 1% or less, 0.01 to 0.9%, or 0.01 to 0.8 %.
한편, 상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름의 제조 방법은 이로써 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 예를 들어, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물을 진공 건조해서 충분히 수분을 제거한 후, 압출기에 공급하고, 200 내지 300°C의 온도에서 용융압출하고, T자형 구금으로부터 시트형상으로성형할 수 있다. 이와 같이 얻어진 시트 형상물을 경면의 냉각드럼 상에서 냉각 고착화하여 미연신 시트를 얻을수 있다. 이 때 캐스트드럼과의 밀착성을 향상시킬 목적으로 정전 인가법을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 그 후, 얻어진 미연신 시트를 종방향(길이방향 또는 기계방향, MD; mechanical direct ion) 으로 연신을 행한다. 종방향 연신은 결정 배향을 낮추고, 또 열결정화를진행시키는조건이 바람직하다. 종방향연신후, 횡방향(폭방향, TD; trans machine direct ion)으로 연신하여 열처리를 행한후 이축 연신 필름을얻을수있다.  On the other hand, the production method of the biaxially stretched polyester film is not limited to this. For example, after the polyester resin composition is vacuum-dried and sufficiently removed moisture, the polyester resin composition is fed to an extruder and heated at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C Extruded, and molded into a sheet form from a T-shaped indentation. The thus obtained sheet material is cooled and fixed on a cooling drum on a mirror surface to obtain an unoriented sheet. At this time, it is preferable to use the electrostatic application method for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the cast drum. Thereafter, the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction or mechanical direction, MD: mechanical direct ion). The longitudinal orientation is preferably a condition for lowering the crystal orientation and promoting thermal crystallization. After stretching in the longitudinal direction, stretching is performed in the transverse direction (transverse direction, TD) to obtain a biaxially stretched film after heat treatment.
이때, 연신비는종방향으로 2내지 5배, 바람직하게는 2.5내지 5 배, 더욱바람직하게는 2.5내지 4.0배일수있고, 횡방향으로 2.5내지 5 배, 바람직하게는 3내지 4.5배, 더욱바람직하게는 3.2내지 4.2배일수 있다.  In this case, the stretching ratio may be 2 to 5 times, preferably 2.5 to 5 times, more preferably 2.5 to 4.0 times in the longitudinal direction, 2.5 to 5 times in the transverse direction, preferably 3 to 4.5 times, May be 3.2 to 4.2 times.
연신 온도는 폴리에스테르 수지의 유리전이온도(Tg)+5°C 내지The stretching temperature is the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin + 5 ° C to
Tg+50°C의 범위,또는 Tg+lOr내지 Tg+40°C의 범위일수있다. 이때, Tg가 낮을수록 연신성은좋아지지만, 파단이 일어날수 있다. 연신온도가특히, Tg+10°C 내지 Tg+40°C의 범위인 경우제조된필름의 취성을개선할수있다. 또한, 종방향연신속도는 22내지 500m/분, 25내지 400m/분, 또는 25 내지 200m/분일 수 있다. 이때 종방향 연신속도가 22m/분 이상일 경우 본 발명에서 목적하는 배향성을 유지하는데 유리하며, 종방향 연신속도와 연신비에 따라결정성이 부여되므로횡방향연신속도는종방향연신조건에 따라달라질수있다. Tg + 50 ° C, or Tg + 10r to Tg + 40 ° C. At this time, the lower the Tg, the better the stretchability, but the breakage may occur. When the stretching temperature is in the range of Tg + 10 ° C to Tg + 40 ° C, the brittleness of the produced film can be improved. In addition, the longitudinal stretching speed may be 22 to 500 m / min, 25 to 400 m / min, or 25 to 200 m / min. In this case, when the longitudinal stretching speed is 22 m / min or more, it is advantageous to maintain the intended orientation in the present invention, and since the crystallization is imparted depending on the longitudinal stretching speed and the stretching ratio, the transverse stretching speed may vary depending on the longitudinal stretching condition .
【발명의 효과】 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 【Effects of the Invention】 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
본 발명에 따르면, 고내열성 및 고내습성이 우수한 폴리에스테르 수지조성물및 이를포함하는폴리에스테르필름이 제공될수있다. According to the present invention, a polyester resin composition excellent in high heat resistance and high moisture resistance and a polyester film containing the polyester resin composition can be provided.
【도면의 간단한설명】  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
도 1은 실시예 1^00 및 비교예 1作 )의 필름의 흡습율 측정 결과를나타낸그래프이다.  1 is a graph showing the measurement results of the moisture absorption rate of the film of Example 1 00 and Comparative Example 1).
도 2 는 실시예 1(ᄄ1') 및 비교예 1 附)의 필름의 내가수분해율(고유점도유지율)측정 결과를나타낸그래프이다.  2 is a graph showing the measurement results of the hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention rate) of the film of Example 1 (Example 1 (1 ') and Comparative Example 1).
도 3 는 실시예 1作 ) 및 비교예 1 附)의 필름의 내가수분해율(고유점도유지율)평가시 필름표면을촬영한사진이다.  3 is a photograph of the surface of the film when evaluating the hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention) of the film of Example 1) and Comparative Example 1).
도 4는 실시예 1(?01) 및 비교예 1印附)의 올리고머 평가 전후의 필름표면을촬영한사진이다.  4 is a photograph of the surface of the film before and after the evaluation of oligomers in Example 1 (? 01) and Comparative Example 1).
【발명을실시하기위한구체적인내용】  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
발명을 하기의 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 단, .하기의 실시예는본발명을 예시하는것일 뿐, 본발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는것은아니다. 실시예 1  The invention will be described in more detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples. Example 1
1)폴리에스테르수지조성물의제조  1) Preparation of polyester resin composition
1, 4 -사이클로핵산디메탄올 2.01¾, 테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산을 95몰%: 5몰%의 몰비로함유한디카르복실산 1.8
Figure imgf000010_0001
트리에틸포스페이트 0.4용, 티타늄옥사이
Figure imgf000010_0002
촉매 중 Ti 원자함량 15중량%) 0.2 §및 안티모니 트리옥사이드(촉매중안티몬원자 함량 83.5 중량%) 0.2 8 을 반응기에 투입하고, 상압에서 3 시간 동안 280°(:까지 승은하여 에스테르화 반응을 진행하였다. 이어서, 에스테르화 반응생성물을 0.5내지 1比 의 압력 하에서 295°(:의온도로 150분동안 가열함으로써, 에스테르화 반응 생성물을 중축합(101(:011(1611331^011)하여 폴리에스테르수지를제조하고, 이를칩 형태로가공하였다.
1, 4-cyclohexanedic acid dimethanol 2.01 ,, dicarboxylic acid 1.8 containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid in a molar ratio of 95 mol%: 5 mol%
Figure imgf000010_0001
Triethyl phosphate 0.4, titanium oxide
Figure imgf000010_0002
For the w to the esterification reaction: the catalyst of the Ti atom content 15 wt%) 0.2 § and antimony trioxide (the catalyst of the antimony atom content 83.5% by weight) added to 0.2 8 to the reactor, at atmospheric pressure 280 ° (for 3 hours . Then, the esterification reaction product under a pressure of 0.5 to 1比295 ° (: temperature in 150 minutes heating by esterification reaction product condensation (1) 01 for the (: 011 (1 611 331 ^ 011) to the polyester A resin was prepared and processed into a chip form.
2)이축연신폴리에스테르필름의제조  2) Production of biaxially stretched polyester film
상기 폴리에스테르수지 칩을압출기에서 용융압출하고시트상으로 성형 및 냉각시켰다. 수득한 시트를 종방향(1))으로 3.6 배 연신 후, 폭방향 1))으로 3.8 배 연신하였다. 상기 연신된 필름을 2381:에서 열고정하여 이축연신폴리에스테르필름을얻었다. 실시예 2및 3 The polyester resin chips were melt-extruded in an extruder and molded and cooled in a sheet form. The resultant sheet was stretched 3.6 times in the longitudinal direction (1)), Width direction 1)). The stretched film was heat-set at 2381 ° C to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film. Examples 2 and 3
상기 이소프탈산의 함량을하기 표 1에 기재된 몰비로사용했다는 점을 제외하고, 실시예 1 의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 이축 연신 폴리에스테르필름을얻었다. 비교예 1  A biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of Example 1, except that the isophthalic acid content was used in the molar ratio shown in Table 1 below. Comparative Example 1
반응조에 테레프탈산 1.21¾ 및 에틸렌글리콜 1.2노§ 을 투입하고,Terephthalic acid (1.21 g) and ethylene glycol (1.2 g) were added to the reaction tank,
258° (:에서 통상적인 중합반응을 수행하여 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (則: 중합체가제조되었으며, 이를칩 형태로가공하였다. 이를압출기에서 용융 압출하고시트상으로 .성형 및 냉각시키고, 종방향 (뺘)으로 3.7배 연신후, 폭방향 01>)으로 4.0 배 연신하여 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름을 제조하였다. 비교예 2내지 4 258 ° (: in performing a conventional polymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (則:.. Has been the polymer is produced, and processing them in the form of a chip melting and extruding them in an extruder and a sheet was molded and cooled, the longitudinal (ppya) , Stretched to 4.0 times in the width direction 01) to prepare a polyethylene terephthalate film. Comparative Examples 2 to 4
상기 이소프탈산의 함량을하기 표 1에 기재된 몰비로사용했다는 점을 제외하고, 실시예 1 의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 이축 연신 폴리에스테르필름을얻었다. 평가  A biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in the production method of Example 1, except that the isophthalic acid content was used in the molar ratio shown in Table 1 below. evaluation
1. DSC분석을통한유리전이온도등측정 .  1. Measurement of glass transition temperature, etc. by DSC analysis.
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5 의 폴리에스테르 수지를 DSC(Di fferent ial Scanning Calor imeter)로 분석하여 유리전이온도 (Tg; glass transi t ion temperature) , 냉결정화온도 (Tcc; cold crystal l i zat ion temperature) , 용융온도 (Tm; melt ing temperature) , 용융결정화온도 (Tmc; mel t crystal l izat ion temperature)를 측정하였다. 구체적으로, DSC 를 사용하여 상기 폴리에스테르 수지를 10°C/분의 승온 속도로 30°C에서 320°C까지승온후 5분동안유지시키고, 30°C까지급냉 (Quenching)시킨후 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 The polyester resins of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were analyzed by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) to determine glass transition temperature (Tg), cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) zat ion temperature, melting temperature (Tm) and melt crystallization temperature (Tmc) were measured. Specifically, the polyester resin was heated at 30 ° C to 320 ° C at a temperature raising rate of 10 ° C / min using a DSC, held for 5 minutes, quenched to 30 ° C 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
5 분 동안유지시켰다. 이후, 10°(:/분의 승온 속도로 30°(:에서 32이까지 승온시키면서 유리전이온도 0¾), 냉결정화온도(¾(:) 및 용융온도 0¾)을 측정하였다. 320°(:에서 5 분 동안 유지한 이후, 1017분의 냉각 속도로 301:까지 냉각시키면서 용융결정화온도 (¾(:)를측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. And kept for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the cold crystallization temperature (¾ (:) and the melting temperature 0 °) were measured at a heating rate of 10 ° (: / min) at 30 ° (glass transition temperature 0 °) The melt crystallization temperature (((:) was measured while keeping the temperature at 320 占 폚 for 5 minutes and then cooling to 301 占 폚 at a cooling rate of 1017 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
2.투명한미연신시트의최대두께측정 2. Measure the maximum thickness of transparent Hanmi-drawn sheet
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5 의 폴리에스테르 수지를 압출기에서 용융 압출하고 종방향( ) 및 횡방향 01))로 연신하기 전, 투명한 상태의 미연신 시트의 최대 두께를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에나타냈다.  The maximum thickness of the transparent non-stretched sheet was measured before melt-extruding the polyester resin of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in the extruder and stretching in the longitudinal direction (01) and the transverse direction (01)), The results are shown in Table 1 below.
3.최대연신율측정 3. Measurement of maximum elongation
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5 의 미연신 시트에 대하여 종방향 및 횡방향모두 이축연신을수행하고, 최대 연신율을 측정하여 그 결과를하기표 1에 기재하였다.  The unstretched sheets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were subjected to biaxial stretching in both longitudinal and transverse directions, and the maximum elongation was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
4.면적 열수축율측정 4. Measurement of area heat shrinkage
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5 의 필름에 대해 , 한쪽 가장자리는 기계방향과 평행하고(종방향), 다른쪽 가장자리는 기계방향에 수직이 되도록(횡방향) 필름을 절단하여, 10^ X 10011 의 정사각형 필름 시료를 준비하였다. 공기가 순환되는 150 의 오븐에 필름을 30 분간 유지시킨후, 시료를꺼내 실온에서 종방향및 횡방향각각의 길이 변화를 측정하고, 하기 식 1 에 따라 종방향 및 횡방향 열수축률을 산출하였다. 같은 방법으로 200°(:의 오븐에 필름을 30 분간 유지시킨 후 열수축률을 산출하고, 그결과를하기표 1에 기재하였다. For the films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, the film was cut so that one edge was parallel to the machine direction (longitudinal direction) and the other edge was perpendicular to the machine direction (transverse direction) A sample of X 100 11 square film was prepared. After holding the film for 30 minutes in a 150 oven in which air was circulated, the sample was taken out, and the change in length in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction was measured at room temperature, and the longitudinal and transverse heat shrinkage ratios were calculated according to the following formula 1. In the same manner, the film was held in an oven at 200 [deg.] (For 30 minutes, and the heat shrinkage ratio was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[식 1] [Formula 1]
Figure imgf000012_0001
100
Figure imgf000012_0001
100
상기 식에서, 는열처리 전길이이고, 은열처리후길이이다. 5. 인장신율유지율평가 Is the length before heat treatment, and is the length after heat treatment. 5. Evaluation of tensile elongation retention
실시예 l(PCT) 및 비교예 l(PET)의 필름을 121°C의 온도, 10(»의 상대습도 및 2atm 의 기압 조건 (Pressure Cooker Test . 고온 고습 사험)에서 48 시간 및 60 시간 동안 유지시킨 후, 인장 신율 유지율을 측정하고, 그결과를하기표 1에 나타냈다.  Films of Example l (PCT) and Comparative Example l (PET) were maintained at a temperature of 121 DEG C., 48 hours and 60 hours under a pressure condition of 10 (> Relative Humidity and 2 atm (Pressure Cooker Test. And the tensile elongation retention was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
6.내흡습율평가 6. Evaluation of moisture absorption rate
실시예 l(PCT) 및 비교예 l(PET)의 필름을 85°C의 온도 및 85%의 상대습도에서 5000 시간 동안 유지시킨 후, 증가된 중량을 측정하여 도 1에서 그래프로나타내었다. 또한, 5000시간후의 흡습율을계산하고, 그결과를하기표 1에 나타냈다.  The films of Example l (PCT) and Comparative Example l (PET) were maintained at 85 [deg.] C and 85% relative humidity for 5000 hours, and the increased weight was measured and plotted in Fig. The moisture absorption rate after 5000 hours was calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
7.내가수분해성평가 7. Hydrolysis evaluation
(1)고유점도측정  (1) Intrinsic viscosity measurement
실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 필름을 o-chlorophenol 에 1.2 g/dl 의 농도로 용해시킨 후, Ubbelodhe 점도관을 사용하여 35°C에서 고유점도를 측정하였다.  The films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were dissolved in o-chlorophenol at a concentration of 1.2 g / dl and the intrinsic viscosity was measured at 35 ° C using a Ubbelodhe viscometer.
(2)내가수분해율 (고유점도유지율)즉정  (2) The hydrolysis rate (intrinsic viscosity retention rate)
실시예 1및비교예 1의 필름을 85°C의온도및 85%의상대습도에서 、5000 시간 동안 유지시킨 후, 고유점도가 유지되는 정도를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 2 의 그래프로 나타내었다. 또한, 5000 시간 후의 내가수분해율 (고유점도 유지율)을 하기 표 1 에 기재하였다. 또한, 5000 시간 후의 실시예 KPCT) 및 비교예 l(PET)의 표면을 촬영하고 도 3 에 나타냈다. The films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were maintained at a temperature of 85 ° C and 85% relative humidity for 5000 hours, and the degree of intrinsic viscosity was measured. The results are shown in the graph of FIG. The hydrolysis ratio (intrinsic viscosity retention ratio) after 5000 hours is shown in Table 1 below. The surface of Example KPCT after 5000 hours and Comparative Example 1 (PET) was photographed and shown in Fig.
8.올리고머평가 8. Oligomer evaluation
실시예 1및비교예 1필름에서올리고머 용출여부를알아보기위해, 150°C의 오븐에 약 60 분 동안 열처리한 후, 헤이즈 측정기를 이용하여 변화를관찰하여측정하고, 그결과를하기표 1에 기재하였다.  Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 In order to examine elution of oligomers in a film, the film was heat-treated in an oven at 150 ° C for about 60 minutes, and the change was observed using a haze meter. The results are shown in the following Table 1 .
헤이즈미터기 (Haze Meter): NIPPON DENSH0KU사모델 NDH-7000 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 Haze Meter: NIPPON DENSH0KU Model NDH-7000 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
9.절연파괴전압평가 9. Evaluation of dielectric breakdown voltage
실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 필름을 이용해 플렉서블 플랫 케이블을 제조하고, 인접한도체에 : 1,00 를 60초간인가하여, 필름이 파괴되어 단락되었을때의 전압을읽고, 그결과를하기표 1에나타냈다.  A flexible flat cable was produced using the films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and the voltage at which the film was broken and short-circuited was read by applying to the adjacent conductors: 1,00 for 60 seconds. The results are shown in the following Table 1 .
【표 11 [Table 11
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
- : 폴리에스테르 수지에 포함된 디카르복실산성분 100몰%에 대한이소프탈산 (川시의 함량  -: Isophthalic acid to 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component contained in the polyester resin (content of Kawashima
- P.C.T**: Pressure Cooker Test (P.C.T) 또는 Autoclave 시험이라고 부르며, 고온/고습 환경을 제품이 견딜 수 있는지 평가하는 시험. 121°C의 온도, 100%의 상대습도 및 2atm 의 기압 조건에서 시험이 진행. 상기 표 1에 따르면, 실시예 1내지 3의 «그필름은, 비교예 1의 필름에 비해, 열수축률이 낮아 내열도가 우수하고, 내흡습성, 내가수분해성 및전기적특성이우수함을확인했다. - PCT ** : A test called a Pressure Cooker Test (PCT) or Autoclave test that evaluates whether a product can withstand a high temperature / high humidity environment. The test was conducted at 121 ° C, 100% relative humidity and atmospheric pressure of 2 atm. According to the above Table 1, it was confirmed that the films of Examples 1 to 3 had a lower heat shrinkage rate than that of the film of Comparative Example 1, excellent heat resistance, excellent moisture absorption resistance, hydrolysis resistance and electrical characteristics.
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
있음을확인했다.  .

Claims

2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
【특허청구범위】 [Claims]
【청구항 11  Claim 11
테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산을 포함하는 디카르복실산 성분과, 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 디올 성분의 중축합물을 포함하는 폴리에스테르수지를포함하고,  A polyester resin comprising a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a diol component comprising a cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol,
상기폴리에스테르수지는용융온도가 250
Figure imgf000016_0001
이상이고,
The polyester resin has a melt temperature of 250
Figure imgf000016_0001
Or more,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융온도(: ¾) 및 용융결정화온도(¾(:)의
Figure imgf000016_0002
The polyester resin had a melt temperature (: ¾) and a melt crystallization temperature (¾
Figure imgf000016_0002
【청구항 2] [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 이소프탈산의 함량은, 전체 디카르복실산 성분에 대하여, 3 내지 20몰%인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물.  The content of the isophthalic acid is 3 to 20 mol% based on the total dicarboxylic acid component.
【청구항 3】 [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 디카르복실산 성분은 2,6 -나프탈렌디카르복실산, 디메틸 이소프탈산 및 디메틸 2, 6 -나프탈렌디카르복실산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된하나이상의 기타다카르복실산성분을더포함하고,  Wherein the dicarboxylic acid component further comprises at least one other dicarboxylic acid component selected from the group consisting of 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl isophthalic acid, and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid,
상기 기타디카르복실산성분와함량은, 전체 디카르복실산성분에 대하여 , 20몰%이하인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물.  The content of the other dicarboxylic acid component is 20 mol% or less based on the total dicarboxylic acid component.
【청구항 4】 Claim 4
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 디올 성분은 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 1,4 -부탄디올, 1,3 -프로판디올및 네오펜틸글리콜로이루어진군에서 선택된하나이상의 기타디올성분을더포함하고,  Wherein the diol component further comprises at least one other diol component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and neopentyl glycol,
상기 기타 디올 성분의 함량은, 전체 디올 성분에 대하여, 20몰% 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 The content of the other diol component is preferably 20 mol% or more, 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
이하인, 들리에스테르수지조성물. Or less.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 디카르복실산 성분 및 디올 성분은 몰비가 1: 1 내지 2 인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물 .  Wherein the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component have a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 2, respectively.
【청구항 6] [Claim 6]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 고유 점도 (IV)가 0.4 내지 1.2(11 인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물. Wherein the polyester resin has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.4 to 1.2 (11 ;
【청구항 7] [7]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 수평균분자량이 15,000 내지 50,000 당 이인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물.  Wherein the polyester resin has a number average molecular weight of 15,000 to 50,000.
【청구항 8】 8.
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 중량평균분자량이 50,000 내지 150,000 폴리에스테르수지조성물.  Wherein the polyester resin has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000.
【청구항 9] 9]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 용융결정화온도가 150 내지 2301:인, 폴리에스테르수지조성물 .  Wherein the polyester resin has a melt crystallization temperature of 150 to 2301:.
【청구항 10】 Claim 10
제 1항내지 제 9항중어느한항의 폴리에스테르수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는, 이축연신폴리에스테르필름. 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 A biaxially stretched polyester film formed using the polyester resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 9. 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
【청구항 11】 Claim 11
제 10항에 있어서,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 폴리에스테르수지 조성물이 공압출된 2층 이상의 다층 필름 또는라미네이트필름인 , 이축연신폴리에스테르필름 .  Wherein the polyester resin composition is a multilayer film or a laminate film of two or more co-extruded biaxially stretched polyester films.
【청구항 12】 Claim 12
제 10항에 있어서,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은 플렉서블 플랫 케이블용인, 이축연신폴리에스테르필름.  The biaxially stretched polyester film is a biaxially stretched polyester film for a flexible flat cable.
【청구항 13】 Claim 13
제 10항에 있어서,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은, 150°(:에서 30 분 동안 열수축률이 0.5%미만이고, 200°(:에서 30분동안열수축률이 1.0%미만인, 이축연신폴리에스테르필름.  The biaxially stretched polyester film is a biaxially stretched polyester film having a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 0.5% at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 1.0% at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes.
【청구항 14】 14.
제 10항에 있어서 ,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은 종방향(¾炯)에 대해 2 내지 The biaxially stretched polyester film has a stretch ratio of 2 to 3
5 배로 연신되고, 횡방향奸1))에 대해 2 내지 5 배로 연신된, 이축 연신 폴리에스테르필름. Stretched 5 times, and stretched 2 to 5 times with respect to the transverse direction 1).
【청구항 15】 15.
제 10항에 있어서 ,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 이축연신폴리에스테르필름은 1211:의온도, 100%의상대습도, 및 2atm 의 기압 조건의 고온 고습 시험( 0)0뇨 근 )에서, 48 시간 경과 후 인장신율 유지율이 50% 이상이고, 60 시간 경과 후 인장신율유지율이 30%이상인, 이축연신폴리에스테르필름. 2019/103370 1»(:1^1{2018/013639 The biaxially stretched polyester film 1211: a temperature of, 100% costume daeseup also, and in high-temperature high-humidity test (0) 0 urinary near) the pressure conditions of 2atm, the tensile elongation retention of 50% or more after 48 hours, 60 A biaxially stretched polyester film having a tensile elongation retention ratio of 30% or more after lapse of time. 2019/103370 1 »(: 1 ^ {2018/013639
【청구항 16】 Claim 16
제 10항에 있어서,  11. The method of claim 10,
상기 이축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름은 온도가 851:이고, 상대습도가 5%일때, 내흡습율이 1%이하인, 이축연신폴리에스테르필름.  The biaxially stretched polyester film is a biaxially stretched polyester film having a moisture absorption rate of 1% or less when the temperature is 851: 5 and the relative humidity is 5%.
PCT/KR2018/013639 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising same WO2019103370A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112018005965.0T DE112018005965T5 (en) 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION AND THIS COMPREHENSIVE BIAXIAL ORIENTED POLYESTER FILM
CN201880073906.2A CN111433262A (en) 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Polyester resin composition and biaxially stretched polyester film comprising same
JP2020528140A JP2021504512A (en) 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Polyester resin composition and biaxially stretched polyester film containing it

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20170156747 2017-11-22
KR10-2017-0156747 2017-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019103370A1 true WO2019103370A1 (en) 2019-05-31

Family

ID=66631075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2018/013639 WO2019103370A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2021504512A (en)
KR (1) KR20190059216A (en)
CN (1) CN111433262A (en)
DE (1) DE112018005965T5 (en)
WO (1) WO2019103370A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114502649A (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-05-13 Skc株式会社 Film and laminate for electronic board, and electronic board comprising the same

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210035932A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-02 진영글로벌 주식회사 FFC with PCT film and Method for making the FFC
KR102258535B1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-31 에스케이씨 주식회사 Polyester film and method for reproducing polyester container using same
WO2021086082A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 에스케이씨 주식회사 Polyester film, method for manufacturing same, and method for recycling polyethylene terephthalate container using same
KR102471679B1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-11-28 에스케이씨 주식회사 Polyester film, preperation method thereof, and membrane electrode assembly comprising same
CN113248883B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-03-25 山东大学 Medical flexible electromagnetic shielding film and preparation method and application thereof
KR102527488B1 (en) 2021-06-29 2023-05-04 에스케이마이크로웍스 주식회사 Polyester resin composition, polyester film, and laminate for an electronic device
KR102645450B1 (en) 2021-12-20 2024-03-08 에스케이마이크로웍스 주식회사 Polyester resin composition, polyester film, and flexible flat cable
KR20240003300A (en) 2022-06-30 2024-01-08 에스케이마이크로웍스 주식회사 Polyester film, and cable comprising the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000108194A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-18 Toray Ind Inc Manufacture of polyester film
JP2012126864A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Flame-retardant orientation polyester film
KR20140135752A (en) * 2012-02-16 2014-11-26 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 Clear semi-crystalline articles with improved heat resistance
KR20160048015A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-03 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having improved crystallization rate and the method manufacturing the same
JP6115688B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-04-19 東レ株式会社 Polyester film

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2712451B2 (en) * 1988-12-24 1998-02-10 東レ株式会社 Polyester film for optical recording media
US5124388A (en) * 1990-05-07 1992-06-23 Eastman Kodak Company Films and containers of heat resistant copolyesters
JPH0646450B2 (en) * 1990-11-01 1994-06-15 帝人株式会社 Magnetic recording flexible disk
US5207967A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-05-04 Eastman Kodak Company Multicomponent polyester/polycarbonate blends with improved impact strength and processability
US6765070B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2004-07-20 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Copolymerized polyester resin composition and stretched film
US6740377B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-05-25 Eastman Chemical Company Polyester having improved crystallization behavior and extrusion blow molded articles made therefrom
JP2005129699A (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-19 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Film for flexible printed circuit board
JP5403679B2 (en) * 2009-11-19 2014-01-29 大和製罐株式会社 Polyester film for solar cell backside sealing
JP5504957B2 (en) * 2010-02-18 2014-05-28 東レ株式会社 Multilayer polyester film, solar cell backsheet using the same, and solar cell
JP5617668B2 (en) * 2010-02-18 2014-11-05 東レ株式会社 Polyester film, solar cell backsheet using the same, and solar cell
WO2012029499A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 長瀬産業株式会社 1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate/1,4-cyclohexylene­dimethylene isophthalate copolymer films, protective sheets for a solar cell module, and solar cell module
JP6101289B2 (en) * 2012-01-19 2017-03-22 バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH Plastic film for printing by dye diffusion thermal transfer printing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000108194A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-18 Toray Ind Inc Manufacture of polyester film
JP2012126864A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Flame-retardant orientation polyester film
KR20140135752A (en) * 2012-02-16 2014-11-26 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 Clear semi-crystalline articles with improved heat resistance
KR20160048015A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-03 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having improved crystallization rate and the method manufacturing the same
JP6115688B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-04-19 東レ株式会社 Polyester film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114502649A (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-05-13 Skc株式会社 Film and laminate for electronic board, and electronic board comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021504512A (en) 2021-02-15
DE112018005965T5 (en) 2020-07-30
KR20190059216A (en) 2019-05-30
CN111433262A (en) 2020-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019103370A1 (en) Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising same
US7147927B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film and laminates thereof with copper
US7524920B2 (en) Biaxially oriented copolyester film and laminates thereof
KR102022274B1 (en) Biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and method for producing same
US20060275558A1 (en) Conductively coated substrates derived from biaxially-oriented and heat-set polyester film
KR101594542B1 (en) Transparent biaxially oriented polyester film and preparation method thereof
CN108350257B (en) Polymer compositions and substrates for high temperature transparent conductive film applications
KR101218145B1 (en) Biaxially-oriented polyester film excellent in formability and manufacturing method thereof
JP5710937B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP2003101166A (en) Reinforcing polyester film
JP5710938B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
EP2233509B1 (en) Polyester resin, process for production of the same, and biaxially oriented polyester film comprising the same
KR101797342B1 (en) Polyester film for molding and process for producing the same
TWI698458B (en) Cable and manufacturing method of cable insulating portion
KR102595432B1 (en) Polyester film, flexible flat cable and wire harness
KR20230083614A (en) Polyester-based film and preperation method thereof
JP2017171906A (en) Thermoplastic resin oriented film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18880960

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020528140

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18880960

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1