WO2019095547A1 - 液晶显示面板及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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WO2019095547A1
WO2019095547A1 PCT/CN2018/072719 CN2018072719W WO2019095547A1 WO 2019095547 A1 WO2019095547 A1 WO 2019095547A1 CN 2018072719 W CN2018072719 W CN 2018072719W WO 2019095547 A1 WO2019095547 A1 WO 2019095547A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
spacer
dimension
display panel
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓竹明
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/951,404 priority Critical patent/US10503024B2/en
Publication of WO2019095547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095547A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display.
  • An existing liquid crystal display panel as shown in FIG. 1 , generally includes an array substrate 110 , a color filter substrate 120 , and a liquid crystal layer therebetween.
  • Some liquid crystal display panels further include a plurality of spacers including a main spacer 131 and a secondary spacer 132 for maintaining a uniform gap.
  • a technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display.
  • the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer can be easily identified by the identifier.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including:
  • main spacer and secondary spacer both of which are located on the first substrate, wherein the height of the main spacer is higher than the auxiliary spacer;
  • One of the adjacent main spacers and the auxiliary spacers is provided with a marker for identifying the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the first substrate, and the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer are both located on a black matrix, and the black matrix is integrally formed with the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer.
  • the identifier is an identification hole formed by the black matrix of the hollowed out portion.
  • a metal layer that is opaque.
  • the metal layer is a data line or a scan line.
  • the size of the marking hole in the longitudinal direction is greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ m, and the dimension in the width direction is greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the dimension of the marking hole in the length direction is smaller than the dimension of the metal layer in the length direction, and the dimension of the marking hole in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the metal layer in the width direction.
  • the number of the main spacers is smaller than the number of the auxiliary spacers, and the identifier is disposed adjacent to the main spacers.
  • the projection sizes of the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer on the horizontal plane differ by less than 10%.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display comprising the above liquid crystal display panel.
  • the identifier is used to identify the primary spacer and the secondary spacer due to the presence of an identifier adjacent one of the primary spacer and the secondary spacer. Therefore, by identifying the identifier, the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer can be indirectly identified, so that the identification is convenient, and after the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer are identified, the main spacer and the auxiliary spacer are conveniently detected or processed, and It can reduce the difficulty of identification of process monitoring and improve efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art liquid crystal display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate 210, a main spacer 231, and a secondary spacer 232.
  • the first substrate 210 may be an array substrate or a color film substrate 220.
  • the array substrate is provided with a thin film transistor, a scan line 211, a data line 213, a red color resist, a green color resist, a blue color resist, and the like.
  • the first substrate 210 is the color filter substrate 220, the first substrate 210 is provided with a red color resist, a green color resist, a blue color resist, and the like.
  • the number of the main spacers 231 is plural, the number of the auxiliary spacers 232 is plural, and the number of the main spacers 231 is smaller than the number of the auxiliary spacers 232.
  • the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 are both located on the first substrate 210, and the height of the main spacer 231 is higher than the auxiliary spacer 232.
  • the primary spacer 231 acts to withstand the pressure, and when squeezed to a certain extent, the primary spacer 231 and the secondary spacer 232 act together to withstand the pressure.
  • one of the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 is disposed adjacent to one of the main spacers 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232.
  • the identifier it can be identified whether the spacer adjacent to the identifier is the main spacer 231 or the auxiliary spacer 232, so that the spacer without the identifier in the vicinity is another spacer, so that the identifier can be identified by the identifier Main spacer 231 and auxiliary spacer 232.
  • the identifier is disposed adjacent to the main spacer 231.
  • the identification member can also be disposed adjacent to the secondary spacer.
  • one of the identification members is associated with a main spacer 231.
  • a plurality of identification members may also be associated with a primary spacer.
  • the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 can be indirectly identified by identifying the identifier, thereby facilitating identification and identifying After the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232, the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 are conveniently detected or processed, and the identification difficulty of the process monitoring can be reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
  • the first substrate 210 is further provided with a black matrix 233, and the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 are both located on the black matrix 233, and the black matrix 233 is used with the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232.
  • the same material the material is a black organic material, and the three are integrally formed, so that the black matrix 233, the main spacer 231, and the auxiliary spacer 232 are very convenient, and the process can be saved.
  • the projection sizes of the main spacer 231 and the auxiliary spacer 232 in the horizontal plane are different by less than 10%, so that it is difficult to identify by the two themselves, for example, the projection scale in the longitudinal direction differs by less than 10%.
  • the projection size in the width direction differs by less than 10%.
  • the identifier is a marking hole 234 formed by the black matrix 233 of the hollowed out portion, and the marking hole 234 is a circular through hole.
  • the dimension of the marking hole 234 in the longitudinal direction is greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ m, for example, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, etc., where the dimension in the longitudinal direction is circular.
  • the diameter of the through hole; the dimension of the identification hole 234 in the width direction is greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ m, for example, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, etc., where the dimension in the width direction is a circle
  • the diameter of the through hole may also be a rectangular through hole, a hexagonal through hole, a triangular through hole, or the like.
  • the metal hole layer is provided below the marking hole 234, thereby passing through the metal layer. Light from the backlight can be prevented from entering the identification aperture 234 and ultimately being seen by the user. Moreover, since the opaque metal member is disposed under the marking hole 234, the user can recognize the main spacer 231 by using the metal layer under the marking hole 234 to reflect light, and use the reflected light to easily recognize the marking.
  • the number of the identification holes 234 is also relatively small, so that the reflected light of the metal layer under the identification holes 234 has a relatively small influence on the user's vision.
  • the dimension of the marking hole 234 in the length direction is smaller than the dimension of the metal layer in the length direction
  • the dimension of the marking hole 234 in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the metal layer in the width direction, so that the light of the backlight can be Blocked by a metal layer.
  • the metal layer is a laterally extending scan line 211.
  • the material of the scan line 211 is a single metal or an alloy.
  • the material of the scan line 211 is Mo, an Al alloy, or a Ti or an Al alloy.
  • the alloy layer is a longitudinally extending data line, and the material of the data line may be a single layer of metal or alloy, and the material of the data line is generally Mo, an Al alloy.
  • the size of the black matrix 233 in the width is larger than the size of the scanning line 211 in the width
  • the size of the black matrix 233 in the length is larger than the size of the data line 213 in the length.
  • the first substrate 210 is an array substrate, and the array substrate further includes a scan line 211, a gate, a gate insulating layer 212, a semiconductor layer, a data line 213, a source, and a drain.
  • the color filter layer 214, the organic flat layer 215, and the pixel electrode layer, the color filter layer 214 of the present embodiment is disposed on the array substrate, and the black matrix 233 is disposed on the pixel electrode layer and the organic flat layer 215.
  • the number of the scanning lines 211 is plural, extending in the lateral direction
  • the number of the data lines 213 is plural, extending in the longitudinal direction
  • the scanning lines 211 and the data lines 213 are crossed.
  • a plurality of pixel regions 216 are arranged.
  • the identifier adjacent to the main spacer 231 is located between the adjacent two data lines 213 and the corresponding main spacer 231, and is located above the same scanning line 211.
  • the identifier adjacent to the main spacer and the corresponding main spacer are located between adjacent two scan lines and above the same data line.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a color filter substrate 220, and the color film substrate 220 is provided with a common electrode 221.
  • the color filter layer, the black matrix, the main spacer, and the auxiliary spacer may also be located on the color filter substrate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module and the liquid crystal display panel, the backlight module is used for emitting light, and the backlight module is located behind the liquid crystal display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种和一种液晶显示器，液晶显示面板包括：第一基板（210）；主间隔物（231）和辅间隔物（232），其均位于第一基板（210）上，主间隔物（231）的高度高于辅间隔物（232）；其中，邻近主间隔物（231）和辅间隔物（232）之一设有标识件，标识件用于识别主间隔物（231）和辅间隔物（232）。能方便识别出主间隔物（231）和辅间隔物（232）。

Description

液晶显示面板及液晶显示器
本发明要求2017年11月17日递交的发明名称为“液晶显示面板及液晶显示器”的申请号201711143505.3的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示器。
背景技术
现有的液晶显示面板，请参见图1，一般包括阵列基板110、彩膜基板120和位于两者之间的液晶层，为了使阵列基板110和彩膜基板120之间的间隙保持一致，现有的液晶显示面板还包括多个间隔物，所述间隔物包括主间隔物131和辅间隔物132，所述主间隔物131和辅间隔物132用于使间隙保持一致。
由于主间隔物和辅间隔物在水平面上的投影尺寸比较接近，而一般液晶显示面板对主间隔物和辅间隔物的要求不同，从而需要识别出主间隔物和辅间隔物，然，现有技术没有一种比较好的方案能用于方便识别出主间隔物和辅间隔物。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示器。通过标识件可以比较方便的识别出主间隔物和辅间隔物。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明第一方面实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板，包括：
第一基板；
主间隔物和辅间隔物，其均位于第一基板上，所述主间隔物的高度高于所述辅间隔物；其中，
邻近主间隔物和辅间隔物之一设有标识件，所述标识件用于识别所述主间隔物和辅间隔物。
其中，所述第一基板上设有黑色矩阵，所述主间隔物和所述辅间隔物均位于黑色矩阵上，所述黑色矩阵与所述主间隔物、所述辅间隔物一体成型。
其中，所述标识件为挖空部分所述黑色矩阵形成的标识孔。
其中，所述标识孔的下方为不透光的金属层。
其中，所述金属层为数据线或者扫描线。
其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm。
其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在长度方向上的尺寸，所述标识孔在宽度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在宽度方向上的尺寸。
其中，所述主间隔物的数量小于所述辅间隔物的数量，所述标识件邻近所述主间隔物设置。
其中，所述主间隔物和辅间隔物在水平面上的投影尺寸两者相差小于10％。
本发明第二方面实施例提供了一种液晶显示器，包括上述的液晶显示面板。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
由于邻近主间隔物和辅间隔物之一设有标识件，所述标识件用于识别所述主间隔物和辅间隔物。从而，通过识别标识件，可以间接识别出主间隔物和辅间隔物，从而识别方便，识别出主间隔物和辅间隔物后，方便后续对主间隔物和辅间隔物进行检测或者处理，且可以减轻制程监控的辨识难度，提高效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有技术液晶显示面板的剖视图；
图2是本发明一实施例液晶显示面板的俯视示意图；
图3是本发明一实施例液晶显示面板的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请说明书、权利要求书和附图中出现的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同的对象，而并非用于描述特定的顺序。
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板，请参见图2和图3，所述液晶显示面板包括第一基板210、主间隔物231和辅间隔物232。
在本实施例中，所述第一基板210可以是阵列基板，也可以是彩膜基板220。当所述第一基板210为阵列基板时，所述阵列基板上设有薄膜晶体管、扫描线211、数据线213、红色色阻、绿色色阻、蓝色色阻等。当所述第一基板210为彩膜基板220时，所述第一基板210上设有红色色阻、绿色色阻、蓝色色阻等。
在本实施例中，所述主间隔物231的数量为多个，所述辅间隔物232的数量为多个，所述主间隔物231的数量小于所述辅间隔物232的数量，所述主间隔物231和所述辅间隔物232均位于第一基板210上，所述主间隔物231的高度高于所述辅间隔物232，当所述液晶显示面板受到挤压时，最开始所述主间隔物231起作用抵挡压力，当挤压到一定程度时，所述主间隔物231和所述辅间隔物232一起起作用用于抵挡压力。
在本实施例中，为了区隔开所述主间隔物231和所述辅间隔物232，邻近所述主间隔物231和所述辅间隔物232之一设有标识件，当邻近其中之一设有标识件时，就可以识别邻近该标识件的间隔物是主间隔物231还是辅间隔物232，从而附近没有标识件的间隔物为另外一种间隔物，从而通过标识件可以识别所述主间隔物231和辅间隔物232。在本实施例中，标识件邻近主间隔物231设置，这样设置的好处为：由于主间隔物231数量相对辅间隔物232数量少，从而需要设置标识件的数量也较少，容易实现和识别简易，成本也较低。当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，标识件还可以邻近辅间隔物设置。在本实施例中，一个标识件搭配一个主间隔物231。在本发明的其他实施例中，还可以多个标识件搭配一个主间隔物。
在本实施例中，通过在邻近主间隔物231和辅间隔物232之一设有标识件，通过识别标识件，可以间接识别出主间隔物231和辅间隔物232，从而识别方便，识别出主间隔物231和辅间隔物232后，方便后续对主间隔物231和辅间隔物232进行检测或者处理，且可以减轻制程监控的辨识难度，提高效率。
在本实施例中，所述第一基板210上还设有黑色矩阵233，主间隔物231和辅间隔物232均位于黑色矩阵233上，黑色矩阵233与主间隔物231、辅间隔物232使用相同的材料，所述材料为一种黑色的有机材料，三者一体成型，从而制造黑色矩阵233、主间隔物231、辅间隔物232非常便利，可以节省制程。在本实施例中，主间隔物231、辅间隔物232在水平面的投影尺寸两者相差小于10％，从而通过两者本身很难识别出来，例如，长度方向的投影尺度两者相差小于10％，宽度方向的投影尺寸两者相差小于10％。
在本实施例中，标识件为挖空部分所述黑色矩阵233形成的标识孔234，所述标识孔234为一个圆形的通孔，为了比较清楚的识别出所述标识孔234，在本实施例中，所述标识孔234在长度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，例如为10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm等尺寸，在这里，长度方向上的尺寸为圆形的通孔的直径；所述标识孔234在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，例如为10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm等尺寸，在这里，宽度方向上的尺寸为圆形的通孔的直径。当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述标识孔还可以为一个矩形的通孔、六边形的通孔、三 角形的通孔等。
为了防止液晶显示面板后面的背光的光线通过通孔投射过来，造成对用户视觉的影响，在本实施例中，所述标识孔234的下方设有不透光的金属层，从而，通过金属层可以防止背光的光线进入到标识孔234中最终被用户看到。而且，由于标识孔234的下方设有不透光的金属件，从而用户在进行识别主间隔物231时，可以通过标识孔234下方金属层对光的反射，利用反射光，简单的识别出标识孔234，进而在本实施例中识别出标识孔234附近为主间隔物231。在本实施例中，由于主间隔物231比较少，从而标识孔234的数量也比较少，从而标识孔234下方的金属层的反射光对用户的视觉的影响也比较小。在本实施例中，标识孔234在长度方向的尺寸小于金属层在长度方向的尺寸，所述标识孔234在宽度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在宽度方向上的尺寸，从而，背光的光线可以被金属层挡住。
在本实施例中，所述金属层为横向延伸的扫描线211，所述扫描线211的材料为单金属或者合金，一般说来，扫描线211的材料为Mo、Al合金或者Ti、Al合金。在本发明的其他实施例中，所述合金层为纵向延伸的数据线，所述数据线的材料可以为单层金属或者合金，所述数据线的材料一般为Mo、Al合金。一般说来，在横向方向上，黑色矩阵233在宽度上的尺寸大于扫描线211在宽度上的尺寸，在纵向方向上，黑色矩阵233在长度上的尺寸大于数据线213在长度上的尺寸。
另外，在本实施例中，所述第一基板210为阵列基板，所述阵列基板上还设有扫描线211、栅极、栅极绝缘层212、半导体层、数据线213、源极、漏极、彩色滤光层214、有机平坦层215、像素电极层，本实施例的彩色滤光层214设置在阵列基板上，所述黑色矩阵233设置在像素电极层和有机平坦层215上。在本实施例中，所述扫描线211的数目为多条，沿横向方向延伸，所述数据线213的数目为多条，沿纵向方向延伸，所述扫描线211和所述数据线213交叉设置围成多个像素区域216。在本实施例中，邻近主间隔物231的标识件与对应的该主间隔物231位于相邻两条数据线213之间，且位于同一条扫描线211上方。在本发明的其他实施例中，邻近主间隔物的标识件与对应的该主间隔物位于相邻两条扫描线之间，且位于同一条数据线上方。在本实施例中，所 述液晶显示面板还包括彩膜基板220，所述彩膜基板220上设有公共电极221。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述彩色滤光层、所述黑色矩阵、主间隔物、辅间隔物还可以位于彩膜基板上。
本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示器，所述液晶显示器包括背光模组和上述的液晶显示面板，所述背光模组用来发光，所述背光模组位于所述液晶显示面板的后方。
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板，其中，包括：
    第一基板；
    主间隔物和辅间隔物，其均位于第一基板上，所述主间隔物的高度高于所述辅间隔物；其中，
    邻近主间隔物和辅间隔物之一设有标识件，所述标识件用于识别所述主间隔物和辅间隔物。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一基板上设有黑色矩阵，所述主间隔物和所述辅间隔物均位于黑色矩阵上，所述黑色矩阵与所述主间隔物、所述辅间隔物一体成型。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识件为挖空部分所述黑色矩阵形成的标识孔。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔的下方为不透光的金属层。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述金属层为数据线或者扫描线。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上 的尺寸大于或等于10μm，在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在长度方向上的尺寸，所述标识孔在宽度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在宽度方向上的尺寸。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在长度方向上的尺寸，所述标识孔在宽度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在宽度方向上的尺寸。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述主间隔物的数量小于所述辅间隔物的数量，所述标识件邻近所述主间隔物设置。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述主间隔物和辅间隔物在水平面上的投影尺寸两者相差小于10％。
  13. 一种液晶显示器，其中，包括液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板包括：
    第一基板；
    主间隔物和辅间隔物，其均位于第一基板上，所述主间隔物的高度高于所述辅间隔物；其中，
    邻近主间隔物和辅间隔物之一设有标识件，所述标识件用于识别所述主间隔物和辅间隔物。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述第一基板上设有黑色矩阵，所述主间隔物和所述辅间隔物均位于黑色矩阵上，所述黑色矩阵与所述主间隔物、所述辅间隔物一体成型。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述标识件为挖空部分所述黑色矩阵形成的标识孔。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述标识孔的下方为不透光的金属层。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述金属层为数据线或者扫描线。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm，在宽度方向上的尺寸大于或等于10μm。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述标识孔在长度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在长度方向上的尺寸，所述标识孔在宽度方向上的尺寸小于金属层在宽度方向上的尺寸。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述主间隔物和辅间隔物在水平面上的投影尺寸两者相差小于10％。
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