WO2019095381A1 - 业务配置方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

业务配置方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095381A1
WO2019095381A1 PCT/CN2017/111924 CN2017111924W WO2019095381A1 WO 2019095381 A1 WO2019095381 A1 WO 2019095381A1 CN 2017111924 W CN2017111924 W CN 2017111924W WO 2019095381 A1 WO2019095381 A1 WO 2019095381A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
qos resource
access network
qos
resource type
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PCT/CN2017/111924
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020207014940A priority Critical patent/KR20200088343A/ko
Priority to EP17932486.8A priority patent/EP3697147B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111924 priority patent/WO2019095381A1/zh
Priority to JP2020527775A priority patent/JP2021510243A/ja
Priority to CN201780096389.6A priority patent/CN111279773A/zh
Priority to US16/764,261 priority patent/US11109277B2/en
Priority to AU2017439971A priority patent/AU2017439971A1/en
Publication of WO2019095381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095381A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a service configuration method and related products.
  • Wired networks such as Ethernet, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), etc.
  • wireless networks such as long term evolution (LTE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), etc.
  • QoS Quality of service
  • QoS of different networks follows different protocol specifications (such as LAN/Metropolitan Area Network Standards Committee IEEE 802, 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) and other protocol specifications) However, they are all designed to ensure that users with higher levels of consumption can enjoy better service or guarantee higher priority services.
  • protocol specifications such as LAN/Metropolitan Area Network Standards Committee IEEE 802, 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) and other protocol specifications
  • an LTE network can carry various services (for example, Internet browsing, voice, online games, etc.), and different services have different characteristics and requirements (for example, sensitivity of different services to delay, for transmission) The bandwidth requirements are different, so the LTE network needs to be able to provide QoS for different services.
  • various services for example, Internet browsing, voice, online games, etc.
  • different services have different characteristics and requirements (for example, sensitivity of different services to delay, for transmission)
  • the bandwidth requirements are different, so the LTE network needs to be able to provide QoS for different services.
  • QoS resource types in the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th-generation, 5G), namely, the guaranteed rate GBR type, the non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and the delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type. Services of different QoS resource types will be processed in different ways on the access network side.
  • the core network configures the QoS resource type for the access network side, how to distinguish the different QoS resource types is a technical problem that those skilled in the art are studying.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service configuration method and related products, where the access network device can uniquely determine a QoS resource type, thereby improving service transmission efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service configuration method, including:
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate a QoS resource type of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected, the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit a first service;
  • the multiple QoS resources Types include guaranteed rate GBR type, non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and delay key guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a slot format indication method, including:
  • the access network device receives the first configuration information sent by the core network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected; the one QoS resource type is used for recommendation Transmitting, by the access network device, a first service, where the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type;
  • the access network device determines the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, where the core network device has a function of implementing the behavior of the core network device in the foregoing first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the core network device includes a processor configured to support the core network device to perform the corresponding functions of the above methods.
  • the core network device may further include a transceiver for supporting communication between the core network device and the access network device.
  • the core network device may further include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data of the core network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, where the access network device has a function of implementing the behavior of the access network device in the foregoing second aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the access network device includes a processor configured to support the access network device to perform corresponding functions in the methods described above.
  • the access network device may further include a transceiver, and the transceiver is configured to support communication between the access network device and the core network device.
  • the access network device can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that retains the necessary program instructions and data for the access network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including a processor, a memory, and a receiver. And one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising for performing the first aspect of embodiments of the present application The instruction of the steps in either method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and are The configuration is performed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing the steps of any of the methods of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for service configuration, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute an embodiment as in the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for service configuration, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute an embodiment as in the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause the computer to execute Apply some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the first aspect of the embodiments.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute Apply some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the second aspect of the embodiments.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, such that the access network device
  • the QoS resource type can be uniquely determined according to the first configuration information, and the QoS is preferentially provided for the first service according to the QoS resource type, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another service configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another service configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes at least a terminal 101, an access network device 102, and a core network device 103.
  • the device in the wireless communication system 10 can communicate by using a wireless communication technology, for example, the second generation mobile communication technology (The 2nd-Generation, 2G), the third generation mobile communication technology ( The 3rd-Generation, 3G), long term evolution (LTE), the 4th Generation mobile communication (4G), the 5th-generation mobile communication technology (the 5th-Generation, 5G), or WIreless-Fidelity (WI-FI) technology, or Bluetooth technology, or zigbee technology, or other existing communication technologies, or communication technologies that are subsequently researched, and the like.
  • a wireless communication technology for example, the second generation mobile communication technology (The 2nd-Generation, 2G), the third generation mobile communication technology ( The 3rd-Generation, 3G), long term evolution (LTE), the 4th
  • the terminal 101 may be a handheld device (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, etc.) having wireless communication functions, an in-vehicle device (for example, a car, a bicycle, an electric vehicle, an airplane, a ship, a train, a high-speed rail, etc.), a wearable device (for example, smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.), smart home devices (eg, refrigerators, televisions, air conditioners, electricity meters, etc.), flight equipment (eg, drones, airplanes), intelligent robots, workshop equipment, and the ability to connect Other processing devices to wireless modems, as well as various forms of user equipment, mobile stations (MS), terminals, terminal equipment, and the like.
  • a handheld device for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, etc.
  • an in-vehicle device for example, a car, a bicycle, an electric vehicle, an airplane, a ship, a train, a high-speed
  • the access network device 102 may be a device on the network side, for example, a base station in 5G, a base station in 4G, or any other device capable of implementing wireless network access, etc. .
  • the access network device 102 can be configured to transmit control information or user data to the core network device 103 through a blackhaul interface (eg, an S1 interface), for example, to configure quality of service (QoS) related parameters.
  • a blackhaul interface eg, an S1 interface
  • QoS quality of service
  • the wireless communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is only for the purpose of more clearly explaining the technical solutions of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation of the present application.
  • Those skilled in the art may know that with the evolution of the network architecture and new services, The appearance of the scenario, the technical solution provided by the present application is equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the present application focuses on the access network device 102 and the core network device 103. The related technologies related to the present application are described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may be implemented based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1 or may be implemented based on other architectures, including but not limited to the following. step:
  • Step S201 The core network device sends the first configuration information to the access network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected, where the first configuration information indicates A QoS resource type is used by the access network device to transmit a first service;
  • the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type.
  • the first service here is a service that the access network device currently needs to transmit, for example, the first service may be a QoS resource for quality browsing QoS required for different services, such as Internet browsing, voice, online games, and the like.
  • the type may be different, so the core network device indicates the QoS resource type of the QoS when the access network device is configured to transmit the QoS used by the first service.
  • the core network device indicates, by using the first configuration information, one QoS resource type of the plurality of QoS resource types to be selected, as the QoS used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • QoS resource type the multiple quality service QoS resource types include at least a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type, wherein the guaranteed rate GBR type and the non-guaranteed rate
  • the Non-GBR type and the delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type have the following characteristics:
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type The rate is not required to be guaranteed, and the delay of the packet is not required in the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) (it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement).
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost if the packet delay exceeds the packet delay budget PDB.
  • Table 1 below lists the relationship between several different QoS resource types and QoS and services.
  • the QoS sequence numbers represent different QoS.
  • the QoS may include parameters such as the QoS resource type, priority, expected delay, and packet error rate.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number 1 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR.
  • the priority is 20, the expected delay is 100 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -2 QoS.
  • the Qo can be applied to voice services.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 2 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 40, the expected delay is 150 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to the video session service.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 3 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 30, the expected delay is 50 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to real-time game services.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number being other values can be deduced by analogy, and is not exemplified here.
  • the QoS resource type to which the QoS belongs to different services may be different. Therefore, when the access network device transmits the first service, the core network device needs to indicate, by using the first configuration information, the access network device to transmit the first The QoS resource type to which the QoS used by a service belongs, so that the access network device Provide targeted services for this first business.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the core network device generates the first configuration information according to the type table, the type table (
  • the 5QI information table may also be referred to as an identifier including each of the plurality of QoS resource types, such that the first configuration information indicates one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected. It can be implemented by carrying the identifier of the QoS resource type. Since the type table includes an identifier of each of the plurality of QoS resource types, after the access network device obtains the identifier of the one QoS resource type, the QoS resource type may be determined according to the protocol correspondence. .
  • the first configuration information includes descriptive information for describing the one QoS resource type. That is to say, the description information describes a unique feature of the one QoS resource type, so that the access network device can uniquely determine the QoS resource type by interpreting the description information describing the QoS resource type.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the core network device receives the request message sent by the access network device, where the request message is used.
  • the core network device is configured to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device, that is, the access network device actively requests the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the requested message includes at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type, that is, the request message includes a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS associated with the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more of the identifiers indicate the one QoS resource type, so that the core network device configures the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the core network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device, the QoS resource type is actively indicated by the first configuration information to the access network device.
  • the access network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device, the QoS resource type is actively indicated by the first configuration information to the access network device.
  • the access network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device.
  • the access network device parses the content indicated by the first configuration information, and the rule of the first configuration information may be defined in the protocol in advance. Therefore, after the core network generates the first configuration information based on the protocol, the access network The device may parse the content indicated by the first configuration information based on the protocol. In the embodiment of the present application, the access network device parses the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information.
  • the access network device may determine the one QoS resource type according to the identifier of the one QoS resource type; when the first configuration When the information describes the one QoS resource type by describing the description information of the one QoS resource type, the access network device may determine the one QoS resource type according to the description information describing the one QoS resource type.
  • the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service, that is, the one QoS resource type may be regarded as recommended by the core network device to the access network device. Transmitting a QoS resource type of the QoS of the first service, therefore, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the first service, or may not use the QoS transmission of the one QoS resource type.
  • the access network device needs to be determined according to some policies, and the specific policy is not limited herein.
  • the access network The device may transmit the first service without using the QoS of the one QoS resource type; when the access network device has the capability to support the service of the one QoS resource type, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the First business.
  • the method may further include the following steps: First, the core network device receives the feedback information sent by the access network device, and the feedback information And indicating that the access network device does not support the one QoS resource type; the core network device sends second configuration information to the access network device according to the feedback information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate the multiple quality
  • the service QoS resource type is other than the one QoS resource type, and the other QoS resource type indicated by the second configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • each QoS resource type has a requirement for QoS, for example, a delay requirement, a packet error rate requirement, and the like, and the access network device may not be able to satisfy the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more requirements that is, the access network device cannot support the one QoS resource type. Therefore, the access network device sends feedback information to the core network device to inform that the QoS resource type cannot be supported.
  • the second configuration information is sent to the access network device to recommend other QoS resource types for the access network device to recommend the connection.
  • the network access device transmits the first service according to the QoS of the other QoS resource type.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to a QoS resource type in the at least one QoS resource type. That is to say, the access network device directly informs itself of which QoS resource type QoS is supported by the feedback information, so that the core network directly accesses the QoS resource type when reconfiguring the QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • One of the QoS resource types supported by the network device is selected to transmit the first service to the access network device. That is, the QoS resource type of the at least one QoS resource type of the other QoS resource type.
  • the access network device may select a QoS of a QoS resource type supported by itself to transmit the QoS resource type. First business.
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, so that the access network device can
  • the QoS resource type is uniquely determined according to the first configuration information, and the QoS is specifically provided for the first service according to the QoS resource type, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • FIG. 3 is another service configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be implemented based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1 or may be based on other architectures. Implementation, the method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S301 The access network device receives the first configuration information that is sent by the core network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected, where the first configuration information indicates The one QoS resource type is used by the access network device to transmit the first service;
  • the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type.
  • the first service here is a service that the access network device currently needs to transmit, for example, the first service may be a QoS resource for quality browsing QoS required for different services, such as Internet browsing, voice, online games, and the like.
  • the type may be different, so the core network device indicates the QoS resource type of the QoS when the access network device is configured to transmit the QoS used by the first service.
  • the core network device indicates, by using the first configuration information, multiple to-be-selected One of the QoS resource types, as the QoS resource type of the QoS used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • the multiple quality service QoS resource types include at least a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type, where each QoS of multiple QoS resource types The types are described as follows:
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type The rate is not required to be guaranteed, and the delay of the packet is not required in the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) (it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement).
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost if the packet delay exceeds the packet delay budget PDB.
  • Table 1 below lists the relationship between several different QoS resource types and QoS and services.
  • the QoS sequence numbers represent different QoS.
  • the QoS may include parameters such as the QoS resource type, priority, expected delay, and packet error rate.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number 1 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR.
  • the priority is 20, the expected delay is 100 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -2 QoS.
  • the Qo can be applied to voice services.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 2 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 40, the expected delay is 150 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to the video session service.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 3 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 30, the expected delay is 50 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to real-time game services.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number being other values can be deduced by analogy, and is not exemplified here.
  • the QoS resource type to which the QoS belongs to different services may be different. Therefore, when the access network device transmits the first service, the core network device needs to indicate, by using the first configuration information, the access network device to transmit the first The QoS resource type to which the QoS used by the service belongs, so that the access network device provides a targeted service for the first service.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the core network device generates the first configuration information according to the type table, the type table (The 5QI information table may also be referred to as an identifier including each of the plurality of QoS resource types, such that the first configuration information indicates one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected. It can be implemented by carrying the identifier of the QoS resource type.
  • the determining, by the access network device, the QoS resource type according to the first configuration information may be: first, determining that the first configuration information includes an identifier of the one QoS resource type, and each of the multiple QoS resource types Each of the QoS resource types has its own identity; then, the one QoS resource type is determined according to the identity of the one QoS resource type.
  • the first configuration information includes descriptive information for describing the one QoS resource type. That is to say, the description information describes a unique feature of the one QoS resource type, so that the access network device can uniquely determine the QoS resource type by interpreting the description information describing the QoS resource type.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the access network device sends a request message to the core network device, the requested message. Include at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type, the request message is used to request the core network device to configure the QoS resource type for the access network device, that is, the access network The device actively requests the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the requested message includes at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type, that is, the request message includes a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS associated with the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more of the identifiers indicate the one QoS resource type, so that the core network device configures the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the core network device sends the access network device to the access network device to send the first service.
  • the QoS resource type is actively indicated to the access network device by using the first configuration information.
  • Step S302 The access network device determines the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information.
  • the access network device parses the content indicated by the first configuration information, and the rule of the first configuration information may be defined in the protocol in advance. Therefore, after the core network generates the first configuration information based on the protocol, the access The network device may parse the content indicated by the first configuration information based on the protocol. In the embodiment of the present application, the access network device parses the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information.
  • the access network device may determine the QoS resource type according to the identifier of the one QoS resource type;
  • the access network device may determine the one QoS resource type according to the description information describing the one QoS resource type.
  • the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service, that is, the one QoS resource type may be regarded as recommended by the core network device to the access network device. Transmitting a QoS resource type of the QoS of the first service, therefore, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the first service, or may not use the QoS transmission of the one QoS resource type.
  • the access network device needs to be determined according to some policies, and the specific policy is not limited herein.
  • the access network The device may transmit the first service without using the QoS of the one QoS resource type; when the access network device has the capability to support the service of the one QoS resource type, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the First business.
  • the method may further include the following steps: First, the access network device sends feedback information to the core network device.
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the access network device does not support the one QoS resource type.
  • the access network device receives the second configuration information sent by the core network device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate the multiple a quality QoS resource type other than the one QoS resource type, the other QoS resource type is used to recommend the first service to the access network device; and then, the access network device is configured according to the second The configuration information determines the other QoS resource type.
  • each QoS resource type has a requirement for QoS, such as delay requirements, packet error rate requirements, etc.
  • the access network device may not be able to meet the requirements of the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more requirements that is, the access network device cannot support the one QoS resource type. Therefore, the access network device sends feedback information to the core network device to inform itself that the QoS resource type cannot be supported, and accordingly After the core network device knows that the access network device cannot support the one QoS resource type, it sends second configuration information to the access network device to recommend other QoS resource types for the access network device to recommend the access.
  • the network device transmits the first service according to the QoS of the other QoS resource type.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to a QoS resource type in the at least one QoS resource type. That is to say, the access network device directly informs itself of which QoS resource type QoS is supported by the feedback information, so that the core network directly accesses the QoS resource type when reconfiguring the QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • One of the QoS resource types supported by the network device is selected to transmit the first service to the access network device. That is, the QoS resource type of the at least one QoS resource type of the other QoS resource type.
  • the access network device may select a QoS of a QoS resource type supported by itself to transmit the QoS resource type. First business.
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, so that the access network device can
  • the QoS resource type is uniquely determined according to the first configuration information, and the QoS is specifically provided for the first service according to the QoS resource type, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • FIG. 4 is another service configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be implemented based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1 or may be based on other architectures. Implementation, the method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S401 The core network device sends the first configuration information to the access network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected, the first configuration
  • the one QoS resource type indicated by the information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service;
  • the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type .
  • the first service here is a service that the access network device currently needs to transmit, for example, the first service may be a QoS resource for quality browsing QoS required for different services, such as Internet browsing, voice, online games, and the like.
  • the type may be different, so the core network device indicates the QoS resource type of the QoS when the access network device is configured to transmit the QoS used by the first service.
  • the core network device indicates, by using the first configuration information, one QoS resource type of the plurality of QoS resource types to be selected, as the QoS used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • QoS resource type the multiple quality service QoS resource types include at least a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type, where each QoS of multiple QoS resource types The types are described as follows:
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type The rate is not required to be guaranteed, and the delay of the packet is not required in the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) (it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement).
  • PDB Packet Delay Budget
  • Delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost if the packet delay exceeds the packet delay budget PDB.
  • Table 1 below lists the relationship between several different QoS resource types and QoS and services.
  • the QoS sequence numbers represent different QoS.
  • the QoS may include parameters such as the QoS resource type, priority, expected delay, and packet error rate.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number 1 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR.
  • the priority is 20, the expected delay is 100 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -2 QoS.
  • the Qo can be applied to voice services.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 2 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 40, the expected delay is 150 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to the video session service.
  • the QoS with QoS sequence number 3 indicates that the QoS resource type is GBR, the priority is 30, the expected delay is 50 milliseconds (ms), and the packet error rate is 10 -3 .
  • the Qo can be applied to real-time game services.
  • the QoS with the QoS sequence number being other values can be deduced by analogy, and is not exemplified here.
  • the QoS resource type to which the QoS belongs to different services may be different. Therefore, when the access network device transmits the first service, the core network device needs to indicate, by using the first configuration information, the access network device to transmit the first The QoS resource type to which the QoS used by the service belongs, so that the access network device provides a targeted service for the first service.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the core network device generates the first configuration information according to the type table, the type table (
  • the 5QI information table may also be referred to as an identifier including each of the plurality of QoS resource types, such that the first configuration information indicates one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected. It can be implemented by carrying the identifier of the QoS resource type. Since the type table includes an identifier of each of the plurality of QoS resource types, after the access network device obtains the identifier of the one QoS resource type, the QoS resource type may be determined according to the protocol correspondence. .
  • the first configuration information includes descriptive information for describing the one QoS resource type. That is to say, the description information describes a unique feature of the one QoS resource type, so that the access network device can uniquely determine the QoS resource type by interpreting the description information describing the QoS resource type.
  • the method may further include the following steps: the core network device receives the request message sent by the access network device, where the request message is used. And requesting the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device, That is, the access network device actively requests the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the requested message includes at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type, that is, the request message includes a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS associated with the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more of the identifiers indicate the one QoS resource type, so that the core network device configures the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the core network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device, the QoS resource type is actively indicated by the first configuration information to the access network device.
  • the access network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device, the QoS resource type is actively indicated by the first configuration information to the access network device.
  • the access network device when the core network device sends the QoS related parameter to be used by the access network device to send the first service to the access network device.
  • Step S402 The access network device receives the first configuration information sent by the core network device.
  • Step S403 The access network device determines the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information.
  • the access network device parses the content indicated by the first configuration information, and the rule of the first configuration information may be defined in the protocol in advance. Therefore, after the core network generates the first configuration information based on the protocol, the access The network device may parse the content indicated by the first configuration information based on the protocol. In the embodiment of the present application, the access network device parses the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information.
  • the access network device may determine the QoS resource type according to the identifier of the one QoS resource type;
  • the access network device may determine the one QoS resource type according to the description information describing the one QoS resource type.
  • the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service, that is, the one QoS resource type may be regarded as recommended by the core network device to the access network device. Transmitting a QoS resource type of the QoS of the first service, therefore, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the first service, or may not use the QoS transmission of the one QoS resource type.
  • the access network device needs to be determined according to some policies, and the specific policy is not limited herein.
  • the access network The device may transmit the first service without using the QoS of the one QoS resource type; when the access network device has the capability to support the service of the one QoS resource type, the access network device may use the QoS of the one QoS resource type to transmit the First business.
  • the method may further include the following steps: First, the access network device sends feedback information to the core network device.
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the access network device does not support the one QoS resource type.
  • the access network device receives the second configuration information sent by the core network device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate the multiple a quality QoS resource type other than the one QoS resource type, the other QoS resource type is used to recommend the first service to the access network device; and then, the access network device is configured according to the second The configuration information determines the other QoS resource type.
  • each QoS resource type has a requirement for QoS, for example, a delay requirement, a packet error rate requirement, and the like, and the access network device may not be able to satisfy the one QoS resource type.
  • One or more requirements that is, the access network device cannot support the one QoS resource type. Therefore, the access network device sends feedback information to the core network device to inform that the QoS resource type cannot be supported.
  • the second configuration information is sent to the access network device to recommend other QoS resource types for the access network device to recommend the connection.
  • the network access device transmits the first service according to the QoS of the other QoS resource type.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to a QoS resource type in the at least one QoS resource type. That is to say, the access network device directly informs itself of which QoS resource type QoS is supported by the feedback information, so that the core network directly accesses the QoS resource type when reconfiguring the QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • One of the QoS resource types supported by the network device is selected to transmit the first service to the access network device. That is, the QoS resource type of the at least one QoS resource type of the other QoS resource type.
  • the access network device may select a QoS of a QoS resource type supported by itself to transmit the QoS resource type. First business.
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, so that the access network device can Determining the one QoS resource type uniquely according to the first configuration information, and according to the one The QoS resource type specifically provides QoS for the first service, which improves the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the core network device is a first core network device, as shown in the figure, the core network device is as shown in the figure.
  • first configuration information is used to indicate one of a plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected, and the one QoS resource indicated by the first configuration information
  • the type is used by the access network device to transmit a first service;
  • the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type.
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, such that the access network device
  • the QoS resource type can be uniquely determined according to the first configuration information, and the QoS is preferentially provided for the first service according to the QoS resource type, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • the method before sending the first configuration information to the access network device, the method further includes: generating the first configuration information according to a type table, where the type table includes each of the multiple QoS resource types An identifier of the resource type, where the first configuration information indicates the one QoS resource type by carrying an identifier of the one QoS resource type.
  • the first configuration information includes description information, and the description information is used to describe the one QoS resource type.
  • the method further includes: first, receiving feedback information sent by the access network device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the access network device does not support And the second QoS resource type is sent to the access network device according to the feedback information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate the multiple quality service QoS resource types except the one QoS Other QoS resource types other than the resource type, where the second configuration information indicates The other QoS resource type is used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to the at least one QoS The type of QoS resource in the resource type.
  • the method before sending the first configuration information to the access network device, the method further includes: receiving a request message sent by the access network device, where the requested message includes the QoS flow and QoS associated with the one QoS resource type. And at least one of the rule and the QoS identifier, the request message is used to request the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the access network device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program including instructions for performing the following steps;
  • the first configuration information sent by the core network device is received, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of a plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected; and the one QoS resource type is used for recommending to the
  • the access network device transmits a first service, where the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type;
  • the core network device sends first configuration information to the access network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one of the multiple QoS resource types, such that the access network device
  • the QoS resource type can be uniquely determined according to the first configuration information, and the QoS is preferentially provided for the first service according to the QoS resource type, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the first service.
  • determining the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information includes: first determining that the first configuration information includes an identifier of the one QoS resource type, the multiple QoS resources Each QoS resource type in the type has its own identity; then, according to the one The identification of the QoS resource types determines the one QoS resource type.
  • the first configuration information includes description information, and the description information is used to describe the one QoS resource type.
  • the method further includes: first sending feedback information to the core network device, where the feedback information is used to indicate the access The network device does not support the one QoS resource type; and then receives the second configuration information sent by the core network device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate the one of the multiple quality service QoS resource types Other QoS resource types outside the resource type, the other QoS resource type being used to recommend the first service to be transmitted to the access network device; and then determining the other QoS resource type according to the second configuration information.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to the at least one QoS The type of QoS resource in the resource type.
  • the method before receiving the first configuration information sent by the core network device, the method further includes: sending a request message to the core network device, where the requested message includes QoS flow and QoS associated with the one QoS resource type. And at least one of the rule and the QoS identifier, the request message is used to request the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the access network device and the core network device include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may perform work on the access network device and the core network device according to the foregoing method example.
  • the division of the energy unit can, for example, divide each functional unit for each function, or integrate two or more functions into one processing unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software program module. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of one possible functional unit configuration of the core network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the core network device 700 includes a processing unit 702 and a communication unit 703.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to control and manage the actions of the core network device.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to control the communication unit 703 to perform step S201 in FIG. 2, 401 in FIG. 4, and/or for the techniques described herein.
  • the core network device may further include a storage unit 701 for storing program codes and data of the core network device.
  • the processing unit 702 can be a processor or a controller
  • the communication unit 703 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a radio frequency chip, etc.
  • the storage unit 701 can be a memory.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to send the first configuration information to the access network device by using the communication unit 703, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of the plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected,
  • the one QoS resource type indicated by the first configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit a first service;
  • the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay Key guaranteed rate delay critical GBR type.
  • the processing unit 702 before the processing unit 702 sends the first configuration information to the access network device by using the communication unit 703, the processing unit 702 is further configured to: generate the first configuration information according to the type table,
  • the type table includes an identifier of each of the plurality of QoS resource types, and the first configuration information indicates the one QoS resource type by carrying an identifier of the one QoS resource type.
  • the first configuration information includes description information, and the description information is used to describe the one QoS resource type.
  • the processing unit 702 after the processing unit 702 sends the configuration information to the access network device by using the communication unit 703, the processing unit 702 is further configured to:
  • the other QoS resource type, the other QoS resource type indicated by the second configuration information is used by the access network device to transmit the first service.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to the at least one QoS The type of QoS resource in the resource type.
  • the processing unit 702 before the processing unit 702 sends the first configuration information to the access network device by using the communication unit 703, the processing unit 702 is further configured to: receive, by using the communication unit 703, a request message sent by the access network device, where requested The message includes at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type, the request message being used to request the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device .
  • the core network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the core network device shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of one possible functional unit configuration of the access network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the access network device 800 includes a processing unit 802 and a communication unit 803.
  • the processing unit 802 is configured to control and manage the actions of the access network device.
  • the processing unit 802 is configured to control the communication unit 803 to perform step 401 in FIG. 3, step 402 in FIG. 4, and/or for the description herein.
  • Other processes of technology may further include a storage unit 801 for storing program codes and data of the access network device.
  • the processing unit 802 can be a processor or a controller, and can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor It can also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication unit 803 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like, and the storage unit 801 may be a memory.
  • the processing unit 802 is configured to receive, by using the communication unit 803, first configuration information that is sent by the core network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate one of a plurality of quality service QoS resource types to be selected;
  • the one QoS resource type is used to recommend to the access network device to transmit a first service, where the multiple QoS resource types include a guaranteed rate GBR type, a non-guaranteed rate Non-GBR type, and a delay critical guaranteed rate delay critical GBR
  • the processing unit 802 is further configured to determine the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information.
  • the processor 802 determines the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information, specifically: first, determining that the first configuration information includes an identifier of the one QoS resource type, Each of the plurality of QoS resource types has a respective identity; and then determining the one QoS resource type according to the identifier of the one QoS resource type.
  • the first configuration information includes description information, and the description information is used to describe the one QoS resource type.
  • the processor 802 determines the one QoS resource type according to the first configuration information:
  • the processing unit 802 is further configured to send, by using the communication unit 803, feedback information to the core network device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the access network device does not support the one QoS resource type;
  • the processing unit 802 is further configured to receive, by using the communication unit 803, second configuration information that is sent by the core network device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate that the one of the multiple quality service QoS resource types is other than the one QoS resource type.
  • second configuration information is used to indicate that the one of the multiple quality service QoS resource types is other than the one QoS resource type.
  • Other QoS resource types, the other QoS resource types are used to recommend to the access network device to transmit the first service;
  • the processing unit 802 is further configured to determine the other QoS resource type according to the second configuration information.
  • the feedback information is further used to indicate at least one QoS resource type supported by the access network device among the multiple QoS resource types; the other QoS resource type belongs to the at least one QoS The type of QoS resource in the resource type.
  • the processing unit 802 receives the core network device through the communication unit 803. Before transmitting the first configuration information, the method further includes: sending, by the communication unit 803, a request message to the core network device, where the requested message includes at least one of a QoS flow, a QoS rule, and a QoS identifier associated with the one QoS resource type. And the request message is used to request the core network device to configure the one QoS resource type for the access network device.
  • the access network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the access network device shown in FIG. 6.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute in the method embodiment as described above Some or all of the steps described in the networked device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute a core as in the method embodiment described above Some or all of the steps described by the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the method embodiment as described above Some or all of the steps described in the medium access network device.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute a core as in the above method Some or all of the steps described by the network device.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be composed of corresponding software modules, which may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory ( Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, compact disk read only (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary deposit A storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC.
  • the ASIC can be located in an access network device, a target core network device, or a core network device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the access network device, the target core network device, or the core network device.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)). )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了业务配置方法及相关产品，该方法包括：核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。本申请实施例该中的接入网设备可以唯一确定出QoS资源类型，从而提高了业务的传输效率。

Description

业务配置方法及相关产品 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种业务配置方法及相关产品。
背景技术
有线网络(如以太网、网路协定电视(internet protocol television，IPTV)等)和无线网络(如长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)等)中都有质量服务(quality of service，QoS)，不同网络的QoS遵循不同的协议规范(如局域网/城域网标准委员会IEEE 802、第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)等协议规范)，但它们都是为了保证消费等级更高的用户能够享受更好的服务、或者是保证更高优先级的业务。以LTE网络为例，LTE网络可以承载各种业务(例如，上网浏览、语音、在线游戏等)，而不同业务的特性和需求各不相同(例如，不同业务对于时延的敏感性、对于传输带宽的要求不同等)，所以需要LTE网络能够提供适应不同业务的QoS。
第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation，5G)中至少存在三类QoS资源类型，分别为保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。不同的QoS资源类型的业务在接入网侧将按照不同的方式处理。核心网为接入网侧配置QoS资源类型时，不同的QoS资源类型如何进行区分是本领域的技术人员正在研究的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请的实施例提供一种业务配置方法及相关产品，该接入网设备可以唯一确定出QoS资源类型，从而提高了业务的传输效率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种业务配置方法，包括：
核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示 待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种时隙格式指示方法，包括：
接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型；所述一个QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输第一业务，所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型；
所述接入网设备根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备，该核心网设备具有实现上述第一方面的核心网设备的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中，核心网设备包括处理器，所述处理器被配置为支持核心网设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。进一步的，核心网设备还可以包括收发器，所述收发器用于支持核心网设备与接入网设备之间的通信。进一步的，核心网设备还可以包括存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存核心网设备必要的程序指令和数据。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种接入网设备，该接入网设备具有实现上述第二方面的接入网设备的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中，接入网设备包括处理器，所述处理器被配置为支持接入网设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。进一步的，接入网设备还可以包括收发器，所述收发器用于支持接入网设备与核心网设备之间的通信。进一步的，接入网设备还可以包括存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存接入网设备必要的程序指令和数据。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备，包括处理器、存储器、收 发器以及一个或多个程序，其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种接入网设备，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序，其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第二方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于业务配置的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于业务配置的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
可以看出，在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
附图说明
下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种业务配置方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的又一种业务配置方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的又一种业务配置方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的又一种核心网设备的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种接入网设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
请参见图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统100的架构示意图，该无线通信系统至少包括终端101、接入网设备102和核心网设备103。可选的，该无线通信系统10中的设备可以采用无线通信技术进行通信，例如，该无线通信技术可以为第二代移动通信技术(The 2nd-Generation，2G)、第三代移动通信技术(The 3rd-Generation，3G)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)、第四代移动通信技术(the 4th Generation mobile communication，4G)、第五代移动通信技术(the 5th-Generation，5G)、或者无线保真(WIreless-Fidelity，WI-FI)技术、或者蓝牙技术、或者zigbee技术，或者其他现有的通信技术、或后续研究出的通信技术，等等。
终端101可以为具有无线通信功能的手持设备(例如，手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑等)、车载设备(例如，汽车、自行车、电动车、飞机、船舶、火车、高铁等)、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等)、智能家居设备(例如，冰箱、电视、空调、电表等)、飞行设备(例如，无人机、飞机)、智能机器人、车间设备、能够连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备、移动台(mobile station，MS)、终端(terminal)、终端(terminal equipment)，等等。
接入网设备102(数量可以为一个也可为多个)可以为网络侧的设备，例如，5G中的基站、4G中的基站，或其他任何可以实现无线网络接入功能的设备，等等。接入网设备102可用于通过回程(blackhaul)接口(如S1接口)向核心网设备103传输控制信息或者用户数据，例如，配置服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)相关的参数。
需要说明的，图1示出的无线通信系统100仅仅是为了更加清楚的说明本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。本申请重点围绕接入网设备102和核心网设备103进行描述，下面对本申请涉及的相关技术进行介绍。
请参见图2，图2是申请实施例提供的一种业务配置方法的流程示意图，该方法可以基于图1所示的架构来实现，也可以基于其他架构来实现，该方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S201：核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务；该多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
具体地，此处的第一业务为该接入网设备当前需要传输的业务，例如，该第一业务可以为上网浏览、语音、在线游戏等，不同的业务所需的质量服务QoS的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此该核心网设备在给该接入网设备配置传输第一业务使用的QoS时，要指示该QoS的QoS资源类型。
在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备通过该第一配置信息指示待选的多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，以作为该接入网设备传输该第一业务时使用的QoS的QoS资源类型。在本申请实施例中，该多个质量服务QoS资源类型至少包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型，其中，保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型具有如下特征：
保证速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate，GBR)类型：需要保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
非保证速率Non-GBR类型：不要求保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型：若数据包的延迟超过封包延迟预算PDB则丢失数据包(a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost)。
下面通过表1例举几种不同QoS资源类型与QoS以及业务之间的关系。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017111924-appb-000001
如表1所示，QoS序号不同则代表不同的QoS，QoS可以包含所属QoS资源类型、优先级、预期时延、包错误率等参数，其中，QoS序号为1的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为20、预期时延为100毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-2的QoS，该Qo可以适用于语音业务。QoS序号为2的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为40、预期时延为150毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用于视频会话业务。QoS序号为3的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为30、预期时延为50毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用于实时游戏业务。QoS序号为其他值的QoS可以依此类推，此处不再一一举例。
可以看出，不同的业务使用QoS所属的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此，该接入网设备在传输第一业务时，该核心网设备需要通过第一配置信息指示该接入网设备传输该第一业务使用的QoS所属的QoS资源类型，以便该接入网设备 为该第一业务提供针对性的服务。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该核心网设备根据类型表生成该第一配置信息，该类型表(也可称为5QI信息表)包含该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，这样一来，该第一配置信息指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，就可以通过携带该一个QoS资源类型的标识来实现。由于这里的类型表包含该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，因此，该接入网设备获得该一个QoS资源类型的标识后，就可以根据协议对应找到确定该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该第一配置信息包含描述信息，该描述信息用于描述该一个QoS资源类型。也即是说，该描述信息描述了该一个QoS资源类型独有的特征，这样该接入网设备就可以通过解读描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息唯一地确定出该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该核心网设备接收接入网设备发送的请求消息，该请求消息用于请求该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型，即该接入网设备主动请求核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。可选的，所请求消息包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，即该请求消息通过包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中的一项或者多项来指示该一个QoS资源类型，以便该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。
可选的，该核心网设备在向该接入网设备发送该接入网设备发送该第一业务要用的QoS的相关参数时，主动将该一个QoS资源类型通过该第一配置信息指示给该接入网设备。
后续，接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，该第一配置信息的规则可以预先在协议中定义好，因此该核心网基于协议生成第一配置信息后，该接入网设备可以基于协议解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，本申请实施例中，该接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型。例如， 当该第一配置信息通过该一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据该一个QoS资源类型的标识来确定该一个QoS资源类型；当该第一配置信息通过描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来描述该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来确定该一个QoS资源类型。
另外，该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务，也即是说，该一个QoS资源类型可以看做是核心网设备推荐给接入网设备来传输第一业务的QoS的QoS资源类型，因此，后续该接入网设备可能会使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，也可能不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，具体用不用还需要该接入网设备根据一些策略进行确定，具体什么策略此处不做限定，例如，当接入网设备没有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务；当接入网设备有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送配置信息之后，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：首先，该核心网设备接收该接入网设备发送的反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示该接入网设备不支持该一个QoS资源类型；然后，该核心网设备根据该反馈信息向该接入网设备发送第二配置信息，该第二配置信息用于指示该多个质量服务QoS资源类型除该一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，该第二配置信息指示的该其他QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输该第一业务。可以理解的是，因为每个QoS资源类型都对QoS提出了一要求，例如，时延的要求、包错误率的要求，等等，而该接入网设备可能无法满足该一个QoS资源类型所需的一个或多个要求，也即该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，因此，该接入网设备向核心网设备发送反馈信息，以告知自己无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，相应地，该核心网设备知道该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型后，就向该接入网设备发送第二配置信息，以为该接入网设备推荐其他QoS资源类型，以推荐该接入网设备根据该其他QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
可选的，该反馈信息还用于指示该多个QoS资源类型中该接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；该其他QoS资源类型属于该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。也即是说，该接入网设备直接通过反馈信息告知自己支持哪个或哪些QoS资源类型的QoS，这样该核心网在重新为该接入网设备配置QoS资源类型时，就直接从该接入网设备支持的QoS资源类型中选择一个配置给该接入网设备传输该第一业务。即该其他QoS资源类型该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，若该接入网设备不支持该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型，该接入网设备可以自己选择一种自己支持的QoS资源类型的QoS来传输该第一业务。
在图2所示的方法中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
与图2所示实施例一致的，请参阅图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种业务配置方法，该方法可以基于图1所示的架构来实现，也可以基于其他架构来实现，该方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S301：该接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务；该多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
具体地，此处的第一业务为该接入网设备当前需要传输的业务，例如，该第一业务可以为上网浏览、语音、在线游戏等，不同的业务所需的质量服务QoS的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此该核心网设备在给该接入网设备配置传输第一业务使用的QoS时，要指示该QoS的QoS资源类型。
在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备通过该第一配置信息指示待选的多个 QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，以作为该接入网设备传输该第一业务时使用的QoS的QoS资源类型。在本申请实施例中，该多个质量服务QoS资源类型至少包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型，其中，多个QoS资源类型中各个QoS类型的介绍如下：
保证速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate，GBR)类型：需要保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
非保证速率Non-GBR类型：不要求保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型：若数据包的延迟超过封包延迟预算PDB则丢失数据包(a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost)。
下面通过表1例举几种不同QoS资源类型与QoS以及业务之间的关系。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017111924-appb-000002
如表1所示，QoS序号不同则代表不同的QoS，QoS可以包含所属QoS资源类型、优先级、预期时延、包错误率等参数，其中，QoS序号为1的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为20、预期时延为100毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-2的QoS，该Qo可以适用于语音业务。QoS序号为2的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为40、预期时延为150毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用于视频会话业务。QoS序号为3的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为30、预期时延为50毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用 于实时游戏业务。QoS序号为其他值的QoS可以依此类推，此处不再一一举例。
可以看出，不同的业务使用QoS所属的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此，该接入网设备在传输第一业务时，该核心网设备需要通过第一配置信息指示该接入网设备传输该第一业务使用的QoS所属的QoS资源类型，以便该接入网设备为该第一业务提供针对性的服务。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该核心网设备根据类型表生成该第一配置信息，该类型表(也可称为5QI信息表)包含该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，这样一来，该第一配置信息指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，就可以通过携带该一个QoS资源类型的标识来实现。相应地，该接入网设备根据该第一配置信息确定该一个QoS资源类型，就可以为：首先，确定该第一配置信息包含该一个QoS资源类型的标识，该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型各自有各自的标识；然后，根据该一个QoS资源类型的标识确定该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该第一配置信息包含描述信息，该描述信息用于描述该一个QoS资源类型。也即是说，该描述信息描述了该一个QoS资源类型独有的特征，这样该接入网设备就可以通过解读描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息唯一地确定出该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该接入网设备向该核心网设备发送请求消息，所请求消息包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，该请求消息用于请求该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型，即该接入网设备主动请求核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。可选的，所请求消息包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，即该请求消息通过包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中的一项或者多项来指示该一个QoS资源类型，以便该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。
可选的，该核心网设备在向该接入网设备发送该接入网设备发送该第一业 务要用的QoS的相关参数时，主动将该一个QoS资源类型通过该第一配置信息指示给该接入网设备。
步骤S302：该接入网设备根据该第一配置信息确定该一个QoS资源类型。
具体地，接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，该第一配置信息的规则可以预先在协议中定义好，因此该核心网基于协议生成第一配置信息后，该接入网设备可以基于协议解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，本申请实施例中，该接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型。例如，当该第一配置信息通过该一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据该一个QoS资源类型的标识来确定该一个QoS资源类型；当该第一配置信息通过描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来描述该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来确定该一个QoS资源类型。
另外，该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务，也即是说，该一个QoS资源类型可以看做是核心网设备推荐给接入网设备来传输第一业务的QoS的QoS资源类型，因此，后续该接入网设备可能会使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，也可能不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，具体用不用还需要该接入网设备根据一些策略进行确定，具体什么策略此处不做限定，例如，当接入网设备没有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务；当接入网设备有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
在一种可能的示例中，该接入网设备根据该第一配置信息确定该一个QoS资源类型之后，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：首先，该接入网设备向该核心网设备发送反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示该接入网设备不支持该一个QoS资源类型；然后，该接入网设备接收该核心网设备发送的第二配置信息，该第二配置信息用于指示该多个质量服务QoS资源类型中除该一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，该其他QoS资源类型用于推荐给该接入网设备传输该第一业务；接着，该接入网设备根据该第二配置信息确定该其他QoS资源类型。可以 理解的是，因为每个QoS资源类型都对QoS提出了一要求，例如，时延的要求、包错误率的要求，等等，而该接入网设备可能无法满足该一个QoS资源类型所需的一个或多个要求，也即该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，因此，该接入网设备向核心网设备发送反馈信息，以告知自己无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，相应地，该核心网设备知道该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型后，就向该接入网设备发送第二配置信息，以为该接入网设备推荐其他QoS资源类型，以推荐该接入网设备根据该其他QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
可选的，该反馈信息还用于指示该多个QoS资源类型中该接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；该其他QoS资源类型属于该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。也即是说，该接入网设备直接通过反馈信息告知自己支持哪个或哪些QoS资源类型的QoS，这样该核心网在重新为该接入网设备配置QoS资源类型时，就直接从该接入网设备支持的QoS资源类型中选择一个配置给该接入网设备传输该第一业务。即该其他QoS资源类型该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，若该接入网设备不支持该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型，该接入网设备可以自己选择一种自己支持的QoS资源类型的QoS来传输该第一业务。
在图3所示的方法中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
与图2所示实施例一致的，请参阅图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种业务配置方法，该方法可以基于图1所示的架构来实现，也可以基于其他架构来实现，该方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤S401：核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，该第一配 置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务；该多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
具体地，此处的第一业务为该接入网设备当前需要传输的业务，例如，该第一业务可以为上网浏览、语音、在线游戏等，不同的业务所需的质量服务QoS的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此该核心网设备在给该接入网设备配置传输第一业务使用的QoS时，要指示该QoS的QoS资源类型。
在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备通过该第一配置信息指示待选的多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，以作为该接入网设备传输该第一业务时使用的QoS的QoS资源类型。在本申请实施例中，该多个质量服务QoS资源类型至少包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型，其中，多个QoS资源类型中各个QoS类型的介绍如下：
保证速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate，GBR)类型：需要保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
非保证速率Non-GBR类型：不要求保证速率，不要求数据包的延迟在封包延迟预算(Packet Delay Budget，PDB)内(it is not required that delays are included in the PDB measurement)。
时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型：若数据包的延迟超过封包延迟预算PDB则丢失数据包(a packet delayed more than PDB is counted as lost)。
下面通过表1例举几种不同QoS资源类型与QoS以及业务之间的关系。
表1
QoS序号 QoS资源类型 优先级 预期时延 包错误率 适用业务
1 GBR 20 100ms 10-2 语音
2 GBR 40 150ms 10-3 视频会话
3 GBR 30 50ms 10-3 实时游戏
5 Non-GBR 10 100ms 10-6 IP多媒体信号
7 Non-GBR 70 300ms 10-3 语音、视频会
          话、实时游戏
如表1所示，QoS序号不同则代表不同的QoS，QoS可以包含所属QoS资源类型、优先级、预期时延、包错误率等参数，其中，QoS序号为1的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为20、预期时延为100毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-2的QoS，该Qo可以适用于语音业务。QoS序号为2的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为40、预期时延为150毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用于视频会话业务。QoS序号为3的QoS表示QoS资源类型为GBR、优先级为30、预期时延为50毫秒(ms)、包错误率为10-3的QoS，该Qo可以适用于实时游戏业务。QoS序号为其他值的QoS可以依此类推，此处不再一一举例。
可以看出，不同的业务使用QoS所属的QoS资源类型可能不同，因此，该接入网设备在传输第一业务时，该核心网设备需要通过第一配置信息指示该接入网设备传输该第一业务使用的QoS所属的QoS资源类型，以便该接入网设备为该第一业务提供针对性的服务。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该核心网设备根据类型表生成该第一配置信息，该类型表(也可称为5QI信息表)包含该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，这样一来，该第一配置信息指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，就可以通过携带该一个QoS资源类型的标识来实现。由于这里的类型表包含该多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，因此，该接入网设备获得该一个QoS资源类型的标识后，就可以根据协议对应找到确定该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该第一配置信息包含描述信息，该描述信息用于描述该一个QoS资源类型。也即是说，该描述信息描述了该一个QoS资源类型独有的特征，这样该接入网设备就可以通过解读描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息唯一地确定出该一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：该核心网设备接收接入网设备发送的请求消息，该请求消息用于请求该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型， 即该接入网设备主动请求核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。可选的，所请求消息包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，即该请求消息通过包含与该一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中的一项或者多项来指示该一个QoS资源类型，以便该核心网设备为该接入网设备配置该一个QoS资源类型。
可选的，该核心网设备在向该接入网设备发送该接入网设备发送该第一业务要用的QoS的相关参数时，主动将该一个QoS资源类型通过该第一配置信息指示给该接入网设备。
步骤S402：该接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息。
步骤S403：该接入网设备根据该第一配置信息确定该一个QoS资源类型。
具体地，接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，该第一配置信息的规则可以预先在协议中定义好，因此该核心网基于协议生成第一配置信息后，该接入网设备可以基于协议解析出该第一配置信息指示的内容，本申请实施例中，该接入网设备会解析出该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型。例如，当该第一配置信息通过该一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据该一个QoS资源类型的标识来确定该一个QoS资源类型；当该第一配置信息通过描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来描述该一个QoS资源类型时，该接入网设备可以根据描述该一个QoS资源类型的描述信息来确定该一个QoS资源类型。
另外，该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型用于该接入网设备传输第一业务，也即是说，该一个QoS资源类型可以看做是核心网设备推荐给接入网设备来传输第一业务的QoS的QoS资源类型，因此，后续该接入网设备可能会使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，也可能不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务，具体用不用还需要该接入网设备根据一些策略进行确定，具体什么策略此处不做限定，例如，当接入网设备没有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以不使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务；当接入网设备有能力支持该一个QoS资源类型的业务时，该接入网设备可以使用该一个QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
在一种可能的示例中，该接入网设备根据该第一配置信息确定该一个QoS资源类型之后，该方法还可以包括如下步骤：首先，该接入网设备向该核心网设备发送反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示该接入网设备不支持该一个QoS资源类型；然后，该接入网设备接收该核心网设备发送的第二配置信息，该第二配置信息用于指示该多个质量服务QoS资源类型中除该一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，该其他QoS资源类型用于推荐给该接入网设备传输该第一业务；接着，该接入网设备根据该第二配置信息确定该其他QoS资源类型。可以理解的是，因为每个QoS资源类型都对QoS提出了一要求，例如，时延的要求、包错误率的要求，等等，而该接入网设备可能无法满足该一个QoS资源类型所需的一个或多个要求，也即该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，因此，该接入网设备向核心网设备发送反馈信息，以告知自己无法支持该一个QoS资源类型，相应地，该核心网设备知道该接入网设备无法支持该一个QoS资源类型后，就向该接入网设备发送第二配置信息，以为该接入网设备推荐其他QoS资源类型，以推荐该接入网设备根据该其他QoS资源类型的QoS传输该第一业务。
可选的，该反馈信息还用于指示该多个QoS资源类型中该接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；该其他QoS资源类型属于该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。也即是说，该接入网设备直接通过反馈信息告知自己支持哪个或哪些QoS资源类型的QoS，这样该核心网在重新为该接入网设备配置QoS资源类型时，就直接从该接入网设备支持的QoS资源类型中选择一个配置给该接入网设备传输该第一业务。即该其他QoS资源类型该至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，若该接入网设备不支持该第一配置信息指示的该一个QoS资源类型，该接入网设备可以自己选择一种自己支持的QoS资源类型的QoS来传输该第一业务。
在图4所示的方法中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个 QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
与上述实施例一致的，请参阅图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备的结构示意图，该核心网设备为第一核心网设备，如图所示，该核心网设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器以及一个或多个程序，其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令；
向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
可以看出，在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
在一种可能的示例中，向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，还包括：根据类型表生成所述第一配置信息，所述类型表包含所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，所述第一配置信息通过携带所述一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，向接入网设备发送配置信息之后，还包括：首先，接收所述接入网设备发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；然后，根据所述反馈信息向所述接入网设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述第二配置信息指示的所 述其他QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务。
在一种可能的示例中，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，还包括：接收接入网设备发送的请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
以上各个步骤的具体实现还可以对应参照图2～4所示方法实施例的描述。
与上述实施例一致的，请参阅图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图，如图所示，该接入网设备包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序，其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令；
首先，接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型；所述一个QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输第一业务，所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型；
然后，根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
可以看出，在本申请实施例中，该核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，该指示信息用于指示多个QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，这样该接入网设备就可以根据该第一配置信息唯一确定出该一个QoS资源类型，并根据该一个QoS资源类型针对性地为第一业务提供QoS，提高了该第一业务的传输效率。
在一种可能的示例中，根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型，包括：首先，确定所述第一配置信息包含所述一个QoS资源类型的标识，所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型各自有各自的标识；然后，根据所述一 个QoS资源类型的标识确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型之后，还包括：首先，向所述核心网设备发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；然后，接收所述核心网设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型中除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述其他QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务；接着，根据所述第二配置信息确定所述其他QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息之前，还包括：向所述核心网设备发送请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
以上各个步骤的具体实现还可以对应参照图2～4所示方法实施例的描述。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，接入网设备和核心网设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对接入网设备和核心网设备进行功 能单元的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件程序模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图7示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的功能单元组成框图。核心网设备700包括：处理单元702和通信单元703。处理单元702用于对核心网设备的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理单元702用于控制通信单元703执行图2中的步骤S201、图4中的401和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。核心网设备还可以包括存储单元701，用于存储核心网设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理单元702可以是处理器或控制器，通信单元703可以是收发器、收发电路、射频芯片等，存储单元701可以是存储器。
其中，所述处理单元702用于通过通信单元703向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
在一种可能的示例中，处理单元702通过所述通信单元703向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，该处理单元702还用于：根据类型表生成所述第一配置信息，所述类型表包含所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，所述第一配置信息通过携带所述一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述处理单元702通过通信单元703向接入网设备发送配置信息之后，处理单元702还用于：
通过通信单元703接收所述接入网设备发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用 于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；
根据所述反馈信息通过所述通信单元703向所述接入网设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述第二配置信息指示的所述其他QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务。
在一种可能的示例中，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，处理单元702通过通信单元703向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，处理单元702还用于：通过通信单元703接收接入网设备发送的请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
当处理单元702为处理器，通信单元703为通信接口，存储单元701为存储器时，本申请实施例所涉及的核心网设备可以为图5所示的核心网设备。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图8示出了上述实施例中所涉及的接入网设备的一种可能的功能单元组成框图。接入网设备800包括：处理单元802和通信单元803。处理单元802用于对接入网设备的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理单元802用于控制通信单元803执行图3中的步骤401，图4中的步骤402和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。接入网设备还可以包括存储单元801，用于存储接入网设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理单元802可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器 也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元803可以是收发器、收发电路等，存储单元801可以是存储器。
其中，所述处理单元802用于通过通信单元803接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型；所述一个QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输第一业务，所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型；该处理单元802还用于根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述处理器802根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型，具体为：首先，确定所述第一配置信息包含所述一个QoS资源类型的标识，所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型各自有各自的标识；然后，根据所述一个QoS资源类型的标识确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述处理器802根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型之后：
该处理单元802还用于通过通信单元803向所述核心网设备发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；
该处理单元802还用于通过通信单元803接收所述核心网设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型中除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述其他QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务；
该处理单元802还用于根据所述第二配置信息确定所述其他QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
在一种可能的示例中，所述处理单元802通过通信单元803接收核心网设备 发送的第一配置信息之前，还用于：通过通信单元803向所述核心网设备发送请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
当处理单元802为处理器，通信单元803为通信接口，存储单元801为存储器时，本申请实施例所涉及的接入网设备可以为图6所示的接入网设备。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中接入网设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中核心网设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中接入网设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法中核心网设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
本申请实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM，EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存 储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于接入网设备、目标核心网设备或核心网设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备、目标核心网设备或核心网设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请实施例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请实施例的保护范围，凡在本申请实施例的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种业务配置方法，其特征在于，包括：
    核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，还包括：
    所述核心网设备根据类型表生成所述第一配置信息，所述类型表包含所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型的标识，所述第一配置信息通过携带所述一个QoS资源类型的标识来指示所述一个QoS资源类型。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述核心网设备向接入网设备发送配置信息之后，还包括：
    所述核心网设备接收所述接入网设备发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；
    所述核心网设备根据所述反馈信息向所述接入网设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述第二配置信息指示的所述其他QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一配置信息之前，还包括：
    所述核心网设备接收接入网设备发送的请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述 一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
  7. 一种业务配置方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型；所述一个QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输第一业务，所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型；
    所述接入网设备根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入网设备根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型，包括：
    确定所述第一配置信息包含所述一个QoS资源类型的标识，所述多个QoS资源类型中每个QoS资源类型各自有各自的标识；
    根据所述一个QoS资源类型的标识确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息包含描述信息，所述描述信息用于描述所述一个QoS资源类型。
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入网设备根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型之后，还包括：
    所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述接入网设备不支持所述一个QoS资源类型；
    所述接入网设备接收所述核心网设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述多个质量服务QoS资源类型中除所述一个QoS资源类型外的其他QoS资源类型，所述其他QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输所述第一业务；
    所述接入网设备根据所述第二配置信息确定所述其他QoS资源类型。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述反馈信息还用于指示所述多个QoS资源类型中所述接入网设备支持的至少一个QoS资源类型；所述 其他QoS资源类型属于所述至少一个QoS资源类型中的QoS资源类型。
  12. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息之前，还包括：
    所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送请求消息，所请求消息包含与所述一个QoS资源类型关联的QoS流、QoS规则和QoS标识中至少一项，所述请求消息用于请求所述核心网设备为所述接入网设备配置所述一个QoS资源类型。
  13. 一种核心网设备，其特征在于，所述核心网设备包括通信单元，其中：
    所述通信单元，用于向接入网设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型，所述第一配置信息指示的所述一个QoS资源类型用于所述接入网设备传输第一业务；所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型。
  14. 一种接入网设备，其特征在于，包括处理单元和通信单元，其中：
    所述通信单元，用于接收核心网设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示待选的多个质量服务QoS资源类型中的一个QoS资源类型；所述一个QoS资源类型用于推荐给所述接入网设备传输第一业务，所述多个QoS资源类型包括保证速率GBR类型、非保证速率Non-GBR类型和时延关键保证速率delay critical GBR类型；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述第一配置信息确定所述一个QoS资源类型。
  15. 一种核心网设备，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器、收发器，以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  16. 一种接入网设备，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口，以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求7-12任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其存储用于业务配置的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其存储用于业务配置的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求7-12任一项所述的方法。
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