WO2019090726A1 - Procédé de sélection de dispositif bluetooth, terminal et système - Google Patents

Procédé de sélection de dispositif bluetooth, terminal et système Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019090726A1
WO2019090726A1 PCT/CN2017/110550 CN2017110550W WO2019090726A1 WO 2019090726 A1 WO2019090726 A1 WO 2019090726A1 CN 2017110550 W CN2017110550 W CN 2017110550W WO 2019090726 A1 WO2019090726 A1 WO 2019090726A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bluetooth
terminal
bluetooth device
power
devices
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/110550
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏治宇
徐辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/110550 priority Critical patent/WO2019090726A1/fr
Priority to CN202110535662.9A priority patent/CN113422864A/zh
Priority to CN201780081854.9A priority patent/CN110168942B/zh
Publication of WO2019090726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019090726A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/48Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Bluetooth technology, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a system for selecting a Bluetooth device.
  • some terminals support simultaneous connection of multiple Bluetooth devices.
  • the terminal When performing voice calls or playing music, the terminal must select one of the Bluetooth devices according to certain policies. For example, the terminal is connected to a Bluetooth headset and a car Bluetooth stereo at the same time. The user opens the music player on the terminal to play music, and the terminal needs to select whether to use the Bluetooth headset or use the car Bluetooth stereo to play music.
  • the terminal usually selects to use the last connected Bluetooth device, or once it is determined to use a certain Bluetooth device, the user will not change the use of other Bluetooth devices unless the user actively modifies.
  • the above unreasonable selection strategy may cause inconvenience in use.
  • the terminal determines to use the car Bluetooth stereo to play music. When a call comes in, if the car Bluetooth audio player continues to play the call content, the user's privacy will be brought. influences.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a terminal, and a system for selecting a Bluetooth device, which are used to solve the inconvenience caused by the unreasonable selection of the Bluetooth device by the terminal.
  • a method for selecting a Bluetooth device comprising: the terminal is connected to at least two Bluetooth devices; the terminal acquires power and device information of at least two Bluetooth devices connected to the terminal; and the terminal detects the currently triggered event The terminal determines the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, and the device information; and the terminal performs the service corresponding to the event based on the first Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal selects at least one Bluetooth device from at least two Bluetooth devices to perform services according to the type of the event to be triggered, the power of the Bluetooth device, and the device information, and when the Bluetooth device is selected, Taking into account the impact of different trigger events and the power of the Bluetooth device, the inconvenience caused by the unreasonable selection of the Bluetooth device by the terminal is solved.
  • the determining, by the terminal, the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, and the device information may include: if the at least two Bluetooth devices are If more than one Bluetooth device power is greater than or equal to a threshold and supports the required specifications of the type, the terminal determines, from the more than one Bluetooth device, that the highest priority Bluetooth device is the first Bluetooth device; if the at least two Bluetooth devices are The Bluetooth device that supports the specifications required by the service does not have a power greater than or equal to a threshold, and the terminal determines that the Bluetooth device with the highest power is the first Bluetooth device from the Bluetooth devices that support the specifications required by the service.
  • This embodiment provides a specific way of determining the first Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal further acquires setting information of the user; the terminal determines the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, and the device information, including: the terminal The first Bluetooth device is determined from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, the device information, and the setting information of the user.
  • This embodiment provides that the first Bluetooth device can be further determined based on the setting information of the user.
  • the terminal determines the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, the device information, and the setting information of the user, and may include: if yes a Bluetooth device that sets the user's setting information, and the Bluetooth device corresponding to the user's setting information is used as the first Bluetooth device; if more than one of the at least two Bluetooth devices is greater than or equal to the threshold and supports the type required a Bluetooth device that has a specification and has no setting information of the user, and the terminal determines that the highest priority Bluetooth device is the first Bluetooth device from the more than one Bluetooth device; if the at least two Bluetooth devices support the service The power of the Bluetooth device in the specification is not greater than or equal to the threshold, and the terminal determines that the Bluetooth device with the highest power is the first Bluetooth device from the Bluetooth devices that support the specifications required by the service.
  • This embodiment provides another specific way of determining the first Bluetooth device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal acquiring the power of the first Bluetooth device; if the power of the first Bluetooth device is less than the threshold, the terminal prompts the user and / or the terminal switches to the second Bluetooth device for service; wherein the second Bluetooth device is a Bluetooth device currently connected to the terminal.
  • This embodiment enables switching to other Bluetooth devices when the Bluetooth device performing the service is low.
  • the device information includes a type of the device, a parameter, and a Bluetooth specification supported by the device. This embodiment provides specific content of the device information.
  • the method before the terminal performs the service corresponding to the event based on the first Bluetooth device, the method further includes: the terminal displaying the candidate Bluetooth device and the recommended first Bluetooth device on the display interface; the terminal receiving the user Select and use the Bluetooth device selected by the user as the first Bluetooth device.
  • This embodiment can be selected by the user as a Bluetooth device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal displaying the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices on the display interface.
  • This embodiment can visually display the power of the Bluetooth device.
  • the method further includes: displaying, by the terminal, device information of the connected at least two Bluetooth devices on the display interface.
  • This embodiment can visually display the device information of the Bluetooth device.
  • the service corresponding to the event is a voice call service or an audio play service.
  • This embodiment provides specific content of the service corresponding to the event.
  • the second aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a Bluetooth unit, configured to connect with at least two Bluetooth devices; and an acquiring unit, configured to acquire power and device information of at least two Bluetooth devices connected to the terminal; And the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, and the device information, the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices; the Bluetooth unit is further configured to be based on The first Bluetooth device performs a service corresponding to the event. Based on the same inventive concept, the principles and benefits of the terminal can be solved. For the implementation of the terminal and the beneficial effects of the first aspect and the first aspect, the implementation of the terminal can be referred to the first The aspects and implementations of the various possible methods of the first aspect are not repeated here.
  • a terminal comprising: a storage module, a processing module, a communication module, and a touch Controlling the display module, each module is for supporting the terminal to perform various possible method embodiments as in the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • a terminal comprising: one or more processors, a memory, a bus system, and one or more programs, the processor and the memory being connected by a bus system; wherein one or more programs are stored In the memory, the one or more programs include instructions that, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to perform various possible method embodiments as in the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to perform various possibilities as in the first aspect and the first aspect Method implementation.
  • a graphical user interface (GUI) is provided, the graphical user interface being stored in an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a touch screen, a memory, one or more processors, and the one or more processors for performing storage
  • the graphical user interface includes: a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, the first GUI includes an interface of the application and a prompt of the message; and the second display is displayed on the touch screen in response to the user input GUI, the second GUI includes an interface of the application.
  • an electronic device in a seventh aspect, comprises various possible method embodiments performing the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, wherein when the computer program product is run on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform various possible method embodiments as in the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of a power display of a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a power display of a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 3 of a power display of a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a message reminder according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 2 of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart 6 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of prompt information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart 7 of a method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be various devices configured with a display screen and a Bluetooth module.
  • the terminal may include a mobile phone, a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch, etc.), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a virtual reality.
  • the device, the augmented reality device, and the like, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific form of the terminal.
  • the following embodiments use a mobile phone as an example to illustrate how the terminal implements a specific technical solution in the embodiment.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be the mobile phone 200.
  • 1 is a front view of a mobile phone 200
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of the mobile phone 200. The embodiment will be specifically described below by taking the mobile phone 200 as an example.
  • the illustrated mobile phone 200 is merely an example of a terminal, and that the mobile phone 200 may have more or fewer components than those shown in the figures, two or more components may be combined, or may have Different parts.
  • the mobile phone 200 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 210, a memory 220, an input unit 230, a display unit 240, a sensor 250, an audio circuit 260, and a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 270.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the components of the mobile phone 200 will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 2:
  • the RF circuit 210 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or a call.
  • the downlink information of the base station can be received and processed by the processor 280.
  • the data related to the uplink is sent to the base station.
  • RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • RF circuitry 210 can also communicate with the network and other mobile devices via wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems, general packet radio services, code division multiple access, wideband code division multiple access, long term evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • the memory 220 can be used to store software programs and data.
  • the processor 280 performs various functions and data processing of the handset 200 by running software programs and/or data stored in the memory 220.
  • the memory 220 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to The data created by the use of the mobile phone 200 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
  • memory 220 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 220 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 200 to operate, such as developed by Apple. Operating system, developed by Google Inc. Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft Corporation Operating system, etc.
  • An input unit 230 such as a touch screen, can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as to generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the handset 200.
  • the input unit 230 may include FIG. 1
  • the touch panel 231 disposed on the front of the mobile phone 200 can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 231 or on the touch panel.
  • the operation near 231), and the corresponding connecting device is driven according to a preset program.
  • the display unit 240 (ie, the display screen) can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a graphical user interface (GUI) of various menus of the mobile phone 200.
  • the display unit 240 may include a display panel 241 disposed on the front side of the mobile phone 200.
  • the display panel 241 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like. Display unit 240 can be used to display the various interfaces described in this application.
  • the mobile phone 200 may be provided with a touch panel 231 and a display panel 241 on the front side, and the touch panel 231 is overlaid on the display panel 241 .
  • the touch panel 231 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 280 to determine a touch event, and then the processor 280 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 241 according to the type of the touch event.
  • the touch panel 231 and the display panel 241 are two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 200, in some embodiments, the touch panel 231 can be integrated with the display panel 241.
  • the integrated touch panel 231 and the display panel 241 may be referred to as a touch display screen.
  • the handset 200 can also include at least one type of sensor 250, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the mobile phone 200 can also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the audio circuit 260, the speaker 261, and the microphone 262 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset 200.
  • the audio circuit 260 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 261, and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker 261.
  • the microphone 262 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 260 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 210 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 220 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone 200 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 270, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
  • the processor 280 is a control center of the mobile phone 200, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the mobile phone 200 by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 220 and calling data stored in the memory 220. A variety of functions and processing data to monitor the phone as a whole.
  • the processor 280 can include one or more processing units; the processor 280 can also integrate an application processor and a baseband processor, wherein the application processor primarily processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., a baseband The processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above baseband processor may not be integrated into the processor 280.
  • the Bluetooth module 281 is configured to perform information interaction with other Bluetooth devices having a Bluetooth module through a short-range communication protocol such as Bluetooth.
  • the mobile phone 200 can establish a Bluetooth connection through a Bluetooth module 281 and a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch) that also has a Bluetooth module, thereby performing data interaction.
  • the Bluetooth module 281 can be paired with the at least two Bluetooth devices and remain connected.
  • the processor 280 of the terminal can control the Bluetooth module 281 to perform the method for selecting a Bluetooth device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application includes a terminal 200 and a Bluetooth device 300 having a Bluetooth module.
  • the Bluetooth device 300 may include a Bluetooth headset, a Bluetooth audio, a Bluetooth device, and the like.
  • the processor 280 of the terminal performs Bluetooth communication with the Bluetooth device 300 through the Bluetooth module 281, for example, acquiring power and device information of the Bluetooth device, and transmitting voice data, audio data, and the like with the Bluetooth device.
  • the Bluetooth specifications used for Bluetooth communication between the terminal and the Bluetooth device include: specifications for transmitting voice and specifications for transmitting audio.
  • the specifications for transmitting voice may include an Audio Free Profile (HFP), which controls the operation of the Bluetooth device to make a call, such as answering, hanging up, rejecting, dialing, and the like.
  • Specifications for transmitting audio may include Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP), which allows the transmission of stereo audio signals, which is better for Bluetooth headphones than HFP's mono. A scene where music is played, such as a Bluetooth sound.
  • HFP Audio Free Profile
  • A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile
  • the handset 200 also includes a power source 290 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • the power supply can be logically coupled to the processor 280 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. It can be understood that in the following embodiments, the power source 290 can be used to power the display panel 241 and the touch panel 231.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a Bluetooth device. After the terminal is successfully paired with at least two Bluetooth devices and is in a connected state, the terminal may obtain power and device information of the Bluetooth devices, and the terminal may be triggered according to a trigger event. The type, the power of the Bluetooth device, and the device information are used for the service using the Bluetooth device.
  • the method for selecting a Bluetooth device may include steps S101-S103:
  • the terminal is connected to at least two Bluetooth devices.
  • connection between the terminal and the at least two Bluetooth devices means that the terminal is successfully paired with at least two Bluetooth devices and is in a state of being kept connected.
  • the terminal as the master device may page the Bluetooth device as the slave device in a frequency hopping manner, and the Bluetooth device may scan the external page at a fixed interval after scanning the page of the terminal.
  • the terminal establishes an Asynchronous Connection-Leg Link (ACL) connection with the Bluetooth device.
  • ACL Asynchronous Connection-Leg Link
  • L2CAP Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol
  • SDP Service Discovery Protocol
  • the terminal will initiate an RFCOMM connection request to establish an RFCOMM connection, and then establish a connection between the terminal and the Bluetooth device.
  • RFCOMM Radio Frequency Communication
  • the terminal acquires power and device information of the at least two Bluetooth devices connected to the terminal.
  • the terminal may acquire device information of the Bluetooth device during the information interaction process with the Bluetooth device.
  • the device information of the Bluetooth device may include the type of the Bluetooth device, parameters, and Bluetooth specifications supported by the device. The device information is described in detail below.
  • the type of the Bluetooth device refers to the category to which the Bluetooth device belongs, which may belong to, for example, a mobile phone, a watch, a wristband, Headphones, stereo, car, etc.
  • the parameters of the Bluetooth device can include, for example, audio parameters (sampling rate, encoding format, etc.), single or binaural, stereo or mono.
  • the device type and parameters of the Bluetooth device are used to indicate the privacy level or the sound effect level of the Bluetooth device. Specifically, for different types of Bluetooth devices, the privacy level or the sound effect level can be distinguished according to the device type, for the same type of Bluetooth device. The privacy level or the sound effect level can be further distinguished according to the parameters.
  • the privacy level of the Bluetooth headset is higher than the privacy level of the car Bluetooth, and the sound level of the car Bluetooth is higher than that of the Bluetooth headset.
  • the audio level of the binaural is higher than that of the device.
  • the above privacy level is for transmitting voice, and the sound level is for transmitting audio.
  • the terminal can actively obtain the power of the Bluetooth device by sending a query command to the Bluetooth device, or the Bluetooth device can periodically report the power to the terminal through the AT command defined in the HFP specification.
  • the power of the Bluetooth device can be generated by the terminal at the time when any user event is triggered to meet the real-time performance.
  • the periodic report is used to refresh the power of a Bluetooth device at a fixed time interval.
  • Each Bluetooth device can report at different time points. And the reporting period can be the same or different.
  • a Bluetooth device that supports the A2DP specification can periodically report its own power to the terminal through the AT command defined in the HFP specification.
  • the Bluetooth device can still obtain the Bluetooth device through the HFP channel. Electricity.
  • the terminal detects the currently triggered event.
  • the terminal system can detect the currently triggered event, for example, through the underlying interface, or other means, detecting and determining that the terminal performs a voice call service; or, if the terminal starts or is in progress When the audio is played, the terminal can detect the terminal performing the audio playing service.
  • the terminal determines the first Bluetooth device from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, and the device information.
  • the type of the event refers to the type of the current event. For example, if the interface that the terminal detects the current event belongs to the voice call interface or the audio play interface, the type of the event belongs to the voice pass type or the audio play type, and the corresponding service is a voice call. Business or audio playback business. It is to be understood that the type of the event is determined by the interface of the current event. The description is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first Bluetooth device refers to a Bluetooth device through which the terminal performs voice call service or audio play service, which is not limited to one Bluetooth device and may refer to at least one Bluetooth device.
  • step S104 may include steps S1041-S1042:
  • the terminal determines, by the one of the more than one Bluetooth devices, the highest priority Bluetooth device as the first Bluetooth device.
  • the device information may include a type, a parameter, and a Bluetooth specification supported by the device, and a device type and a parameter of the Bluetooth device are used to indicate a privacy level or a sound effect level of the Bluetooth device.
  • the type of the event is a voice call service
  • the required specification is a specification for transmitting voice
  • the corresponding priority is a privacy level
  • the type of the event is an audio broadcast service
  • the required specification is A specification for transmitting audio
  • its corresponding priority is the sound effect level.
  • the threshold can be a percentage indicating the minimum amount of power used by the Bluetooth device, for example 50%. It should be noted that if there is only one Bluetooth device whose power is greater than or equal to the threshold and supports the specifications required by the service, there is no priority problem. Only this Bluetooth device can be selected.
  • the terminal determines the Bluetooth device with the highest power from the Bluetooth devices that support the specifications required by the service. For the first Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal performs a service corresponding to the event based on the first Bluetooth device.
  • the step is: after the terminal determines the first Bluetooth device, the terminal performs the voice call service or the audio play service corresponding to the event.
  • Steps S104 and S105 will be described below by way of example.
  • the user handheld terminal 200 connects the Bluetooth headset 602 via Bluetooth and plays music (ie, performs audio playback service), the user enters the car with the car Bluetooth 601 and turns on the car Bluetooth 601 power.
  • the car Bluetooth 601 is powered by a car battery or a car generator, it can theoretically assume that it is always full (equivalent to even if its power is always greater than the threshold during use), the Bluetooth headset is generally powered by the battery, during use. There will be a loss of power.
  • the power of the Bluetooth headset 602 is greater than the threshold, both the Bluetooth headset 602 and the in-vehicle Bluetooth 601 support the specification of the transmitted voice and the specifications of the transmitted audio.
  • the privacy level of the Bluetooth headset 602 is higher than the privacy level of the Bluetooth 601, and the sound level of the Bluetooth 601 is higher than that of the Bluetooth headset 602.
  • the terminal 200 is successfully paired with the car Bluetooth 601 and establishes a connection. At this time, the terminal 200 learns that the connected Bluetooth device changes, from the original connection only to the Bluetooth headset 602 to the simultaneous connection of the Bluetooth headset 602 and the car Bluetooth 601, and evaluates whether to reselect the Bluetooth device for the audio playback service. Specifically, the terminal 200 performs an audio playing service before connecting the in-vehicle Bluetooth 601, and determines that the audio playing service is still performed after the in-vehicle Bluetooth 601 is connected.
  • the terminal supports the specification of the transmission audio according to the Bluetooth earphone 602 and the car Bluetooth 601, and the power is greater than the threshold, and the car Bluetooth 601 with the highest priority (the audio effect level for the audio broadcasting service) is determined as the first Bluetooth.
  • the device and the audio playback service through the car Bluetooth 601.
  • the device that plays music switches from the Bluetooth headset 602 to the car Bluetooth 601, which can ensure that the data continues to be transmitted (for example, to ensure that the music continues to be played), and a better Bluetooth device is selected in combination with the special requirements of the data (the sound effect is better).
  • the terminal 200 again evaluates whether to reselect the Bluetooth device for the voice call service. Specifically, the terminal 200 determines that the voice call service will be performed and stops transmitting audio according to the incoming call and the outgoing call.
  • the terminal 200 supports the specification of the transmitted voice according to both the Bluetooth headset 602 and the in-vehicle Bluetooth 601 and the power is greater than the threshold, and the Bluetooth headset 602 having the higher priority (the priority is the privacy level for the voice call service) is determined as the first Bluetooth.
  • the device performs voice call service through the Bluetooth headset 602.
  • the terminal stops playing music through the car Bluetooth 601, and performs voice call service through the Bluetooth headset 602, which can ensure normal data transmission (for example, guarantee call), and selects a better Bluetooth device according to the special requirements of the data (privateness is more it is good).
  • the terminal when the specification for supporting voice transmission is HFP, and the terminal and the Bluetooth device are connected, if the terminal has a call incoming and outgoing, the terminal establishes a service level connection with the Bluetooth device first. The terminal initiates a Codec Connection Setup process, and finally the terminal establishes an audio connection with the Bluetooth device, and the terminal can perform a voice call service through the Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal 200 again evaluates whether to reselect the Bluetooth device for the voice call service. Specifically, the terminal 200 determines to perform a voice call service according to the user still holding the call. Although both the Bluetooth headset 602 and the car Bluetooth 601 support the specification of transmitting voice, if the call continues to be used with the Bluetooth headset 602, the call may be interrupted or the call effect may be affected. Therefore, the terminal supports the specification of the transmitted voice according to only the car Bluetooth 601 and the power is greater than the threshold.
  • the car Bluetooth 601 is determined as the first Bluetooth device, and the voice call service is performed through the car Bluetooth 601.
  • the terminal stops the voice call service through the Bluetooth headset 602, and performs the voice call service through the car Bluetooth 601, so that the data can be normally transmitted (for example, the call is guaranteed).
  • the user may also charge the Bluetooth headset 602 through the vehicle power source at the same time. If the terminal detects that the power of the Bluetooth headset 602 increases to be greater than the threshold, It is determined that the Bluetooth headset 602 is re-enabled as the first Bluetooth device and the call is switched back to the Bluetooth headset 602.
  • the terminal when the specification for supporting audio transmission is A2DP, and the terminal and the Bluetooth device are connected, if the terminal needs to perform audio playback service through the Bluetooth device, the terminal first establishes a streaming endpoint in the Bluetooth device through the flow endpoint discovery process. Then, the audio channel, sampling rate and other information of the stream endpoint are configured, and finally the stream is started, and the terminal can perform the audio playing service through the Bluetooth device.
  • the user's use of the Bluetooth device is facilitated, and the resources of different Bluetooth devices are fully utilized, so that the selection of the Bluetooth device is more intelligent and user-friendly. And effectively provide a plurality of connected Bluetooth device intelligent switching strategy, according to different user usage scenarios, using different logic strategies and priority algorithms to improve ease of use.
  • the terminal selects at least one Bluetooth device from at least two Bluetooth devices to perform services according to the type of the event to be triggered, the power of the Bluetooth device, and the device information, and when the Bluetooth device is selected, Taking into account the impact of different trigger events and the power of the Bluetooth device, the inconvenience caused by the unreasonable selection of the Bluetooth device by the terminal is solved.
  • the power of the Bluetooth device can be displayed on the display interface.
  • the foregoing method may further include step S201:
  • the terminal displays the power of the connected at least two Bluetooth devices on the display interface.
  • the power display mode of the selected Bluetooth device is different from the power display mode of the unselected Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal distinguishes which Bluetooth is being used by using different power display modes of the Bluetooth device. device. It effectively solves the problem of common display of power of different Bluetooth devices, so that users can more intuitively and clearly obtain the power of all connected Bluetooth devices.
  • the power of the Bluetooth device connected to the terminal may be displayed on the terminal status bar, for example, the Bluetooth icon 801 and the power of the Bluetooth device 1 may be displayed 802 .
  • the power of the Bluetooth device 2 is 803, and the power of the Bluetooth device 3 is 804. It can be seen from the figure that the display mode of the power consumption 802 of the Bluetooth device 1 and the power consumption 803 of the Bluetooth device 2 are the same, which is a solid power representation mode, and the Bluetooth device.
  • the display mode of the electric quantity 804 of 3 is different, and it is a hollow electric quantity representation manner.
  • the current Bluetooth device 1 and the Bluetooth device 2 are the first Bluetooth device described in the above steps, or the current Bluetooth device 3 is the first Bluetooth device described in the above steps.
  • other ways of expressing the power are also conceivable, for example, by different colors, dotted lines and solid lines, flickering and non-flashing, etc., and details are not described herein.
  • the device information of the Bluetooth device can also be displayed on the display interface.
  • the foregoing method may further include step S301:
  • the terminal displays device information of the connected at least two Bluetooth devices on the display interface.
  • the device information of the Bluetooth device connected to the terminal may also be displayed on the terminal status bar, and the displayed device information may be paired with the power. display.
  • the device type 805 of the Bluetooth device 1, the device type 806 of the Bluetooth device 2, and the device type 807 of the Bluetooth device 3 can be displayed. Compared with the power representation in FIG. 8, it is more convenient for the user to know the selected Bluetooth device.
  • the power and device information of the Bluetooth device can also be displayed in the Bluetooth submenu of the setup menu.
  • One way to open the Bluetooth submenu can be by clicking on the setup option, and the other way can be accessed by a Bluetooth icon 1101 similar to the drop down menu shown in Figure 11A.
  • FIG. 11B more detailed and clear information can be displayed in the Bluetooth submenu with respect to FIGS. 8 and 10, for example, the power of the Bluetooth device 1102, the device name 1103, the device type 1104, etc. can be displayed, and the same can be passed.
  • the different display modes of the battery 1102 distinguish between the selected Bluetooth device and the unselected Bluetooth device.
  • the first Bluetooth device During the continuous use of the first Bluetooth device, its power may be too low, and the user may be reminded that the currently used Bluetooth device is low in power and/or automatically switches to other Bluetooth devices.
  • the foregoing method may further include steps S401 and S402:
  • the terminal acquires a power quantity of the first Bluetooth device.
  • step S102 For the manner of obtaining the power of the Bluetooth device, refer to step S102, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal If the power of the first Bluetooth device is less than the threshold, the terminal prompts the user and/or the terminal to switch to the second Bluetooth device to perform the foregoing service.
  • the terminal can automatically switch to the second Bluetooth device to perform a voice call service or an audio play service according to the determination manner described in step S104.
  • the second Bluetooth device is a Bluetooth device currently connected to the terminal, which may be a newly connected device. Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal may prompt a message reminder that “the current Bluetooth device is low” on the display interface.
  • the terminal refreshes the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices on the display screen, so that the power display mode of the selected Bluetooth device is different from the power display mode of the unselected Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal can not only automatically select the Bluetooth device, but also display the selectable Bluetooth device and the recommended Bluetooth device on the display interface, and the user can manually select the Bluetooth device. Moreover, the user selects the setting information of the Bluetooth device to have a higher priority. In the same scenario and the power of the Bluetooth device meets the normal use condition, the Bluetooth device is preferentially selected according to the setting information of the user. Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 14, it is assumed that the terminal 1401 located in the room A is connected to the Bluetooth audio 1402 and 1403 located in the room A and the Bluetooth audio 1404 located in the room B, and the Bluetooth audio 1402-1404 is the same type of Bluetooth audio.
  • the terminal 1401 When the terminal 1401 automatically selects, the three Bluetooth stereos may be selected at the same time, but for the user, it is not necessary to use the Bluetooth audio 1404 located in the room B, so the user can set the terminal 1401 to select only the Bluetooth audio 1402 and 1403 at this time. Even when the terminal 1401 is restarted, the terminal 1401 still selects only the Bluetooth sounds 1402 and 1403.
  • the foregoing method may further include steps S501-S502:
  • the terminal displays an alternate Bluetooth device and a recommended first Bluetooth device on the display interface.
  • the prompt information may be displayed within a certain time that the terminal has determined that the first Bluetooth device has not been switched, and the prompt information includes the recommended first Bluetooth device “My Car Bluetooth” and The alternative Bluetooth device "My Headset” is used to remind the user that if the user does not operate, the first Bluetooth device "My Car Bluetooth” will be selected for business.
  • the prompt information may include power and device information of all Bluetooth devices, so that the user can make a selection.
  • the terminal may also display the optional Bluetooth device and the recommended first Bluetooth device in the setting interface shown in FIG. 11B. The present application does not limit the display manner.
  • the terminal receives the user's selection, and uses the Bluetooth device selected by the user as the first Bluetooth device.
  • the user can click "My Headset” to select “My Headset” and click “My Car Bluetooth” to deselect “My” "Car Bluetooth", the terminal still uses "My Headset” as the first Bluetooth device, and the terminal does not switch music from the Bluetooth headset 602 to the car Bluetooth 601.
  • the step S104 may specifically include: the terminal may The first Bluetooth device is determined from the at least two Bluetooth devices according to the type of the event, the power of the at least two Bluetooth devices, the device information, and the setting information of the user. Specifically, referring to FIG. 17, before step S1041, step S104 may further include step S1043:
  • the Bluetooth corresponding to the setting information of the user acts as the first Bluetooth device.
  • the precondition of the step S1041 becomes: the Bluetooth device in which the power of more than one Bluetooth device is greater than or equal to the threshold and supports the specifications required by the type, and there is no setting information belonging to the user.
  • the application provides a terminal for performing the above method.
  • the embodiment of the present application may perform the division of the function module on the terminal device according to the foregoing method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a terminal involved in the foregoing embodiment, where the terminal 200 includes: a Bluetooth unit 2011, an obtaining unit 2012, a detecting unit 2013, The determining unit 2014, the display unit 2015, and the receiving unit 2016.
  • the terminal 200 includes: a Bluetooth unit 2011, an obtaining unit 2012, a detecting unit 2013, The determining unit 2014, the display unit 2015, and the receiving unit 2016.
  • Each of the above units is used to support the terminal to perform the related method in any of FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 17.
  • the terminal provided by the present application is used to perform the corresponding method provided above, and therefore, the corresponding features and the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the Bluetooth unit 2011 is used to support the terminal 200 to perform the processes S101, S105 in FIG. 4, the processes S101, S105 in FIG. 5, the processes S101, S105 in FIG. 7, and the processes S101, S105 in FIG. Process S101, S105, S402 in 12, processes S101, S105 in FIG. 15, processes S101, S105 in FIG. 17, and acquisition unit 2012 for supporting terminal 200 to execute process S102 in FIG. 4, process S102 in FIG. Process S102 in FIG. 7, process S102 in FIG. 9, process S102, S401 in FIG. 12, process S102 in FIG. 15, process S102 in FIG. 17, and detecting unit 2013 for supporting terminal 200 to execute FIG. Process S103, process S103 in FIG. 5, process S103 in FIG. 7, process S103 in FIG.
  • the support terminal 200 executes the process S104 in FIG. 4, the processes S1041, S1042 in FIG. 5, the process S104 in FIG. 7, the process S104 in FIG. 9, the process S104 in FIG. 12, and the processes S104, S502 in FIG. Process S1041-S1043 in FIG. 17; the display unit 2015 is used to support the terminal 200 to execute the process S201 in FIG. 7, FIG. S301, the process, in the process of FIG. 12, the process in FIG. 15 S402 S501; receiving means for supporting the terminal process 2016 in FIG. 15 200 executes S502. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 19 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal 200 includes a storage module 2021, a processing module 2022, a communication module 2023, and a touch display module 2024.
  • Each of the above modules is used to support the terminal to perform the related method in any of FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 17.
  • the terminal provided by the present application is used to perform the corresponding method provided above, and therefore, the corresponding features and the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the processing module 2022 is configured to perform control management on the action of the terminal 200, for example, a processing module.
  • the function 2022 is used to support the terminal 200 to perform the functions of the above-described acquisition unit 2012, detection unit 2013, and determination unit 2014.
  • the communication module 2023 is configured to support the terminal 200 to perform the functions of the above-described Bluetooth unit 2011.
  • the touch display module 2024 is configured to support the terminal 200 to perform the functions of the display unit 2015 and the receiving unit 2016 described above.
  • the storage module 2021 is configured to store program codes and data of the terminal.
  • the processing module 2022 may be a processor or a controller, and may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 2023 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a Bluetooth, a network interface, or a communication interface.
  • the storage module 2021 can be a memory.
  • the processing module 2022 may be the processor 280 in FIG. 2, and the communication module 2023 may be the RF circuit 210, the Wi-Fi module 270, and the Bluetooth module 281 in FIG. 2.
  • the storage module 2021 may be the memory 220 in FIG.
  • the touch display module 2024 can be a touch display screen composed of the touch panel 231 and the display panel 241 in FIG. 2 .
  • the processing module 2022 is a processor
  • the communication module 2023 is a Bluetooth circuit
  • the storage module 2021 is a memory
  • the touch display module 2024 is a touch display screen
  • the terminal involved in the present application may be the terminal 200 shown in FIG.
  • the terminal 200 includes: one or more processors 2032, a Bluetooth circuit 2033, a memory 2031, a bus system 2034, a touch display 2035, and one or more programs.
  • the Bluetooth circuit 2033, the processor 2032, the memory 2031, and the touch display 2035 are connected to each other through a bus system 2034.
  • the bus system 2034 may be a peripheral component interconnection standard bus or an extended industry standard structure bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the one or more programs are stored in the memory 2031, and the one or more programs include instructions that, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to perform FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15 and The related method in any of the figures of FIG.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions that, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to perform FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, and 12.
  • the related method in any of Figures 15 and 17.
  • the application also provides a graphical user interface on a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device including a display, a memory, a plurality of applications, and one or more processors for executing one or more programs stored in the memory
  • the graphical user interface includes a user interface displayed by a related method in any of FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 17, wherein the display includes a touch surface and Display.
  • the application also provides a graphical user interface stored in an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a touch screen, a memory, one or more processors, and the one or more processors for executing one stored in the memory Or a plurality of computer programs
  • the graphical user interface includes: a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, the first GUI includes an interface of the application and a prompt of the message; and the second GUI is displayed on the touch screen in response to the input of the user
  • the second GUI includes an interface of the application.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device including means for performing the related methods of any of Figures 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 17.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions that, when executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform FIGS. 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 17. A related method in any of the figures.
  • the terminal, the electronic device, the graphical user interface, the computer storage medium or the computer program product provided by the application are all used to perform the corresponding methods provided above, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the above.
  • the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods are not described here.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center To another website, computer, server, or data via wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) Heart is transmitted.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device that includes one or more servers, data centers, etc. that can be integrated with the media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)) or the like.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)

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Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique de la technologie Bluetooth, et concerne un procédé de sélection d'un dispositif Bluetooth, un terminal et un système, destinés à être utilisés pour surmonter les inconvénients liés à l'utilisation d'un terminal par une sélection déraisonnable d'un dispositif Bluetooth. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : un terminal est connecté à au moins deux dispositifs Bluetooth; le terminal obtient des informations de puissance et de dispositif des au moins deux dispositifs Bluetooth connectés au terminal; le terminal détecte un événement actuellement déclenché; le terminal détermine un premier dispositif Bluetooth parmi les au moins deux dispositifs Bluetooth selon le type de l'événement et des informations de puissance et de dispositif des au moins deux dispositifs Bluetooth; le terminal effectue un service correspondant à l'événement sur la base du premier dispositif Bluetooth. Des modes de réalisation de la présente invention sont appliqués dans une communication entre un terminal et au moins deux dispositifs Bluetooth.
PCT/CN2017/110550 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Procédé de sélection de dispositif bluetooth, terminal et système WO2019090726A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2017/110550 WO2019090726A1 (fr) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Procédé de sélection de dispositif bluetooth, terminal et système
CN202110535662.9A CN113422864A (zh) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 选择蓝牙设备的方法、终端和系统
CN201780081854.9A CN110168942B (zh) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 选择蓝牙设备的方法、终端、系统和存储介质

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