WO2019090637A1 - 一种环保纤维机 - Google Patents

一种环保纤维机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019090637A1
WO2019090637A1 PCT/CN2017/110271 CN2017110271W WO2019090637A1 WO 2019090637 A1 WO2019090637 A1 WO 2019090637A1 CN 2017110271 W CN2017110271 W CN 2017110271W WO 2019090637 A1 WO2019090637 A1 WO 2019090637A1
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Prior art keywords
fiber machine
water
feeding
machine body
grinding
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PCT/CN2017/110271
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张佩嫦
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张佩嫦
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/110271 priority Critical patent/WO2019090637A1/zh
Publication of WO2019090637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019090637A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of fiber processing, in particular to an environmental protection fiber machine.
  • Straw fiber is a straw fiber environmentally-friendly material that is extracted from the straw of crop straw or other plants and mixed with other additives such as binder, modifier, anti-corrosion agent, etc., and has high strength.
  • additives such as binder, modifier, anti-corrosion agent, etc.
  • the utility model aims to provide an environmentally friendly fiber machine, which has the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving, and solves the problem of environmental pollution and waste of resources caused by fibers in the process of processing.
  • an environmentally friendly fiber machine comprising a fiber machine body, the fiber machine body comprising a feeding device, a grinding device, a dust removing device and a water circulation system, the water circulation system comprising a water tank and a nozzle And a water collecting tank, the top of the fiber machine body is provided with a feeding device, and the bottom of the feeding device is connected to the grinding device disposed on the upper side of the fiber machine body, the top of the grinding device is provided with a nozzle, and the fiber on the lower side of the grinding device
  • a filter screen is arranged in the machine body, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen.
  • the discharge belt is provided with a discharge port on one end of the conveyor belt, and a motor is arranged on one end of the conveyor belt with respect to the discharge port, and a sump is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt.
  • the grinding device comprises a driving motor, a belt, a lower conveying wheel, a feeding plate, an upper feeding wheel, a mounting bracket, a grinding wheel and a chain
  • the driving motor connects the lower conveying wheel, the lower conveying wheel and the lower conveying wheel through the belt
  • a feed plate is arranged between the upper side of the feed plate, and a plurality of grinding wheels are fixedly mounted through the mounting frame, and the grinding wheels are connected by a chain drive.
  • the dust removing device comprises a dust removing fan, a duct and an air filter, and the dust removing fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the fiber machine body, and the dust removing fan is connected to the air filter through the air duct.
  • the nozzle is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with a boosting water pump and a flow meter.
  • the bottom of the water tank is connected to the water outlet of the sump through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe between the water collecting tank and the water tank. device.
  • the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a guiding trough
  • the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the grinding device, one end of the guiding trough is connected to the feeding hopper, and the other end is in contact with the feeding plate.
  • the material is pulverized by grinding of the grinding wheel, the fiber processing is facilitated, the non-contaminated material fiber can be obtained by grinding, and the grinding process can reduce the generation of dust. It reduces the generation of pollutants in the fiber processing process and improves the environmental performance of fiber processing.
  • the utility model can effectively remove the dust generated in the fiber processing process from the fiber machine body by filtering, and then discharge it into the atmosphere to avoid pollution to the atmosphere and improve the environment of the fiber machine.
  • Environmental protection function can effectively remove the dust generated in the fiber processing process from the fiber machine body by filtering, and then discharge it into the atmosphere to avoid pollution to the atmosphere and improve the environment of the fiber machine.
  • the water circulation system of the utility model can re-use the water in the sump into the water tank by using the water circulation system to realize the recycling of water resources, is beneficial to the protection of the environment, improves the environmental protection of the fiber machine, and can save fiber. The cost of processing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure grinding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure dust removing device of the present invention.
  • an environmentally friendly fiber machine including a fiber machine body 1, the fiber machine body 1 including a feeding device 2, a grinding device 5, a dust removing device 6 and a water cycle
  • the water circulation system includes a water tank 8, a spray head 3, and a sump 11, the top of the fiber machine body 1 is provided with a feeding device 2, and the bottom of the feeding device 2 is connected to a grinding device 5 disposed on the upper side of the fiber machine body 1,
  • the top of the grinding device 5 is provided with a spray head 3, and a filter screen 14 is disposed in the fiber machine body 1 on the lower side of the grinding device 5.
  • the lower side of the filter screen 14 is provided with a conveyor belt 12, and one end of the conveyor belt 12 is provided with a discharge port 13.
  • the motor 10 is disposed on one end of the conveyor belt 12 with respect to the discharge port 13, and the sump 11 is disposed on the lower side of the conveyor belt 12.
  • the grinding device 5 includes a drive motor 51, a belt 52, a lower transfer wheel 53, a feed plate 54, an upper feed wheel 55, a mounting bracket 56, a grinding wheel 57, and a chain 58.
  • the drive motor 51 is coupled to the lower transfer wheel via a belt 52.
  • a feeding plate 54 is disposed between the lower conveying wheel 53 and the upper feeding wheel 55.
  • the upper side of the feeding plate 54 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of grinding wheels 57 through the mounting bracket 56, and the grinding wheels 57 are connected by a chain 58
  • the non-contaminating material fiber can be obtained by grinding.
  • the dust removing device 6 includes a dust removing fan 61, a duct 62 and an air filter 63.
  • the dust removing fan 61 is fixedly mounted on the fiber machine body 1. On the side, the dust removing fan 61 is connected to the air filter 63 through the air duct 62, so that the dust generated in the fiber processing process can be effectively sucked out of the fiber machine body 1 and filtered, and then discharged into the atmosphere to avoid pollution to the atmosphere.
  • the nozzle 3 is connected to the water tank 8 through the water pipe 4, and the water pipe 4 is provided with a boosting water pump 7 and a flow meter 15, and the bottom of the water tank 8 is connected to the water outlet of the sump 11 through the water outlet pipe 9.
  • the water outlet device 9 is provided with a water purification device, which is beneficial to the recycling of water resources, is beneficial to environmental protection, and saves cost.
  • the feeding device 2 includes a feeding hopper 21 and a guiding trough 22, and the feeding hopper 21 It is disposed at the top of the grinding device 5, and one end of the guiding groove 22 is connected to the feeding hopper 21, and the other end thereof is in contact with the feeding plate 54, so that the material enters the feeding plate 54 to prevent the material from falling.
  • the fiber machine the material enters the guiding trough 22 from the feeding hopper 21 and is sent to the feeding plate 54 between the upper feeding wheel 55 and the lower conveying wheel 53, and the lower conveying wheel 53 is driven by the driving motor 51, Thereby, the movement of the upper feeding wheel 55 and the feeding plate 54 is driven, the material on the feeding plate 54 is moved to the grinding wheel 57, and the material is ground by the grinding wheel 57, and the ground material passes through the filtering sieve 14 It falls onto the conveyor belt 12, and the fiber machine body 1 is discharged from the discharge port 13.

Abstract

一种环保纤维机，包括纤维机本体（1），所述纤维机本体（1）包括进料装置（2）、磨削装置（5）、除尘装置（6）和水循环系统，水循环系统包括水箱（8）、喷头（3）和集水槽（11），纤维机本体（1）的顶部设置有进料装置（2），进料装置（2）的底部连接设置在纤维机本体（1）上侧的磨削装置（5）上，磨削装置（5）的顶部设置有喷头（3），磨削装置（5）下侧的纤维机本体（1）内设置有过滤筛（14），过滤筛（14）的下侧设置有传送带（12），传送带（12）的一端上设置有出料口（13），传送带（12）上相对于出料口（13）的一端上设置有电机（10），传送带（12）的下侧设置有集水槽（11）。该环保纤维机通过设置的磨削装置（5）、除尘装置（6）和水循环系统，解决了纤维在加工的过程中造成的环境污染和资源浪费的问题，提高了环保性。

Description

一种环保纤维机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及纤维加工技术领域，具体为一种环保纤维机。
背景技术
秸秆纤维是从农作物秸秆或其它植物的秆茎中提取纤维，将其与粘结剂、以及改性剂、防腐蚀剂等其他添加剂混合，经过特殊工艺处理能够生成的秸秆纤维环保材料，具有强度高，保温效果好等多方面的优点，传统工艺中，在进行秸秆纤维的提取时，会对环境造成较大的污染和资源的浪费，纤维机的环保功能较差。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种环保纤维机，具备环保节能的优点，解决了纤维在加工的过程中造成的环境污染和资源浪费的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种环保纤维机，包括纤维机本体，所述纤维机本体包括进料装置、磨削装置、除尘装置和水循环系统，水循环系统包括水箱、喷头和集水槽，纤维机本体的顶部设置有进料装置，进料装置的底部连接设置在纤维机本体上侧的磨削装置上，磨削装置的顶部设置有喷头，磨削装置下侧的纤维机本体内设置有过滤筛，过滤筛的下侧设置有传送带，传送带的一端上设置有出料口，传送带上相对于出料口的一端上设置有电机，传送带的下侧设置有集水槽。
优选的，所述磨削装置包括驱动电机、皮带、下传送轮、送料板、上送料轮、安装架、磨削轮和链条，驱动电机通过皮带连接下传送轮，下传送轮和下传送轮之间设置有送料板，送料板的上侧通过安装架固定安装有若干个磨削轮，磨削轮之间通过链条传动连接。
优选的，所述除尘装置包括除尘风机、风管和空气过滤器，除尘风机固定安装在纤维机本体的一侧上，除尘风机通过风管连接空气过滤器。
优选的，所述喷头通过水管连接水箱，水管上设置有增压水泵和流量计，水箱的底部通过出水管与集水槽的出水口连接，集水槽和水箱之间的出水管上设置有水净化设备。
优选的，所述进料装置包括进料斗和导流槽，进料斗设置在磨削装置的顶部，导流槽的一端连接进料斗，且其另一端与送料板接触。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果如下：
1、本实用新型通过设置的磨削装置，物料通过磨削轮的磨削进行粉碎，便于对物料进行纤维加工，可以通过磨削获得无污染的物料纤维，并且磨削过程可减少灰尘的产生，减少纤维加工过程中污染物的产生，提高纤维加工的环保性能。
2、本实用新型通过设置的除尘装置，可有效地将纤维加工过程中产生的灰尘吸除纤维机本体，并进行过滤后再排入大气中，避免对大气造成的污染，提高纤维机的环境环保功能。
3、本实用新型通过设置的水循环系统，可将集水槽内的水经过净化再次进入水箱中使用，实现水资源的循环使用，有利于环境的保护，提高纤维机的环保性，并且可以节约纤维加工的成本。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型结构磨削装置示意图；
图3为本实用新型结构除尘装置示意图。
图中：1-纤维机本体，2-进料装置，21-进料斗，22-导流槽，3-喷头，4-水管，5-磨削装置，51-驱动电机，52-皮带，53-下传送轮，54-送料板，55-上送料轮，56-安装架，57-磨削轮，58-链条，6-除尘装置，61-除尘风机，62-风管，63-空气过滤器，7-增压水泵，8-水箱，9-出水管，10-电机，11-集水槽，12-传送带，13-出料口，14-过滤筛，15-流量计。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种环保纤维机，包括纤维机本体1，所述纤维机本体1包括进料装置2、磨削装置5、除尘装置6和水循环系统，水循环系统包括水箱8、喷头3和集水槽11，纤维机本体1的顶部设置有进料装置2，进料装置2的底部连接设置在纤维机本体1上侧的磨削装置5上，磨削装置5的顶部设置有喷头3，磨削装置5下侧的纤维机本体1内设置有过滤筛14，过滤筛14的下侧设置有传送带12，传送带12的一端上设置有出料口13，传送带12上相对于出料口13的一端上设置有电机10，传送带12的下侧设置有集水槽11。
所述磨削装置5包括驱动电机51、皮带52、下传送轮53、送料板54、上送料轮55、安装架56、磨削轮57和链条58，驱动电机51通过皮带52连接下传送轮53，下传送轮53和上送料轮55之间设置有送料板54，送料板54的上侧通过安装架56固定安装有若干个磨削轮57，磨削轮57之间通过链条58传动连接，便于对物料进行磨削，可以通过磨削获得无污染的物料纤维，所述除尘装置6包括除尘风机61、风管62和空气过滤器63，除尘风机61固定安装在纤维机本体1的一侧上，除尘风机61通过风管62连接空气过滤器63，可有效地将纤维加工过程中产生的灰尘吸除纤维机本体1，并进行过滤后再排入大气中，避免对大气造成的污染，提高纤维机的环境环保功能，所述喷头3通过水管4连接水箱8，水管4上设置有增压水泵7和流量计15，水箱8的底部通过出水管9与集水槽11的出水口连接，集水槽11和水箱8之 间的出水管9上设置有水净化设备，有利于水资源的循环使用，有利于环境的保护，节约成本，所述进料装置2包括进料斗21和导流槽22，进料斗21设置在磨削装置5的顶部，导流槽22的一端连接进料斗21，且其另一端与送料板54接触，便于物料进入送料板54，避免物料的掉落。
工作原理：该纤维机，物料由进料斗21进入导流槽22后送至上送料轮55和下传送轮53之间的送料板54上，下传送轮53在驱动电机51的驱动下运动，从而带动上送料轮55和送料板54的运动，送料板54上的物料运动至磨削轮57处，在磨削轮57的作用下对物料进行磨削，磨削后的物料经过过滤筛14落至传送带12上，由出料口13排出纤维机本体1。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种环保纤维机，包括纤维机本体(1)，其特征在于：所述纤维机本体(1)包括进料装置(2)、磨削装置(5)、除尘装置(6)和水循环系统，水循环系统包括水箱(8)、喷头(3)和集水槽(11)，纤维机本体(1)的顶部设置有进料装置(2)，进料装置(2)的底部连接设置在纤维机本体(1)上侧的磨削装置(5)上，磨削装置(5)的顶部设置有喷头(3)，磨削装置(5)下侧的纤维机本体(1)内设置有过滤筛(14)，过滤筛(14)的下侧设置有传送带(12)，传送带(12)的一端上设置有出料口(13)，传送带(12)上相对于出料口(13)的一端上设置有电机(10)，传送带(12)的下侧设置有集水槽(11)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保纤维机，其特征在于：所述磨削装置(5)包括驱动电机(51)、皮带(52)、下传送轮(53)、送料板(54)、上送料轮(55)、安装架(56)、磨削轮(57)和链条(58)，驱动电机(51)通过皮带(52)连接下传送轮(53)，下传送轮(53)和上送料轮(55)之间设置有送料板(54)，送料板(54)的上侧通过安装架(56)固定安装有若干个磨削轮(57)，磨削轮(57)之间通过链条(58)传动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保纤维机，其特征在于：所述除尘装置(6)包括除尘风机(61)、风管(62)和空气过滤器(63)，除尘风机(61)固定安装在纤维机本体(1)的一侧上，除尘风机(61)通过风管(62)连接空气过滤器(63)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保纤维机，其特征在于：所述喷头(3)通过水管(4)连接水箱(8)，水管(4)上设置有增压水泵(7)和流量计(15)，水箱(8)的底部通过出水管(9)与集水槽(11)的出水口连接，集水槽(11)和水箱(8)之间的出水管(9)上设置有水净化设备。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保纤维机，其特征在于：所述进料装置(2)包括进料斗(21)和导流槽(22)，进料斗(21)设置在磨削装置(5) 的顶部，导流槽(22)的一端连接进料斗(21)，且其另一端与送料板(54)接触。
PCT/CN2017/110271 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 一种环保纤维机 WO2019090637A1 (zh)

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