WO2019086739A1 - Toile ou revêtement de verre cellulaire élastique - Google Patents

Toile ou revêtement de verre cellulaire élastique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019086739A1
WO2019086739A1 PCT/ES2018/070700 ES2018070700W WO2019086739A1 WO 2019086739 A1 WO2019086739 A1 WO 2019086739A1 ES 2018070700 W ES2018070700 W ES 2018070700W WO 2019086739 A1 WO2019086739 A1 WO 2019086739A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
canvas
cover
elastic
sheets
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2018/070700
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Arturo Carrillo Sanchez
Original Assignee
Arturo Carrillo Sanchez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arturo Carrillo Sanchez filed Critical Arturo Carrillo Sanchez
Publication of WO2019086739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019086739A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/10—Coverings of flexible material

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the sectors of the glass industry, thermal insulation and more specifically to objects designed to resist the weather, protect from sunlight or heat caused by fire, either by means of tarpaulins, fabrics or covers .
  • the main object of the invention that is advocated is a canvas or cover made of elastic cellular glass or the equivalent of what is called a canvas or transparent silicone cover with cellular shape.
  • the necessary combination between; the elastic material that forms it, the internal structure, the union between the parts and the color as inherent optical property, is what manages to offer levels of insulation and protection among other qualities, which has not been achieved in current tarpaulins or covers.
  • the Anglo-Saxon word Glass is used in the same way for both objects, either to refer to glass or to refer to a glass and without making semantic distinction.
  • the glass is defined as hardened glass, transparent and colorless, which is obtained from the fusion at high temperature of mainly silica and some oxides.
  • the glass itself it is defined as transparent or translucent substance, hard and fragile at ordinary temperature, which is obtained by fusing a mixture of silica with oxides and small amounts of other bases. Either one or the other definition, it is important to highlight and to remember for later, that both definitions allude unequivocally to having optical properties related to more or less transparency. Something fundamental to understand later what the invention advocates.
  • the molecular structure of a crystal is formed by crystalline solids, that is to say, its molecules have a diffraction pattern that is not diffuse and well defined. Or in more plain language, its internal structure presents a regular geometry. And yet, a glass, they form it, amorphous solids that are those that present an irregular pattern of atoms or ions formed of three-dimensional molecular structures without periodic ordering.
  • glass can be considered an inorganic polymer and that it also has the same molecular structure of silicone (whose improved name is that of cross-linked polysiloxane). With which both, glass and silicone, have an amorphous arrangement and silicon main chain.
  • a silicone can actually be considered as a glass, but not any type of silicone. That is why it is conditioned to the existence of transparency and / or translucency in silicones to consider them as such although we have not integrated it into our semantic and popular schemes. Therefore, a silicone can be considered glass as long as it is translucent or transparent. Likewise, the figure or element that conform a silicone, could be called elastic glass, given its properties of inherent elasticity or simply silicone glass, if as a whole said object lets light penetrate, either translucent or transparent to the human eye .
  • organic glasses plastic polymers of translucent and / or transparent color that allow light to pass through and which can be configured as soft or flexible by producing thin sheets but are not elastic in nature, as for example; PVC, polycarbonate or methacrylate.
  • these materials have been made in various shapes and structures, such as cellular polycarbonate, which leave gaps in their interior but which, in addition to not being elastic, these provisions make them more rigid.
  • the cellular structures that they present have hollow cavities or their cells are not closed. With which they have not been designed with the purpose of containing air or gas. In both cases, its rigidity means that it is not feasible to conceive them as canvas or elastic covers, nor do they avoid overheating itself when exposed to direct sunlight.
  • the invention that is advocated, deals with a glass, therefore translucent and / or transparent, which presents elasticity, reduces its own density allowing even buoyancy on water and manages to avoid its own overheating. It even manages to keep the surface exposed to the sun's rays cool, to levels where the rest of the materials used for tarps or covers do not.
  • translucent or transparent silicones known commercially as crystalline silicones and which, as argued above, can be considered as elastic glass, there are also no canvas designs or covers with said material in the current state of the art.
  • the canvas or cover object of the invention is made in this same material but it manages to reduce its weight notably and therefore its density, to the point of allowing its own flotation on the water and thus use it as a pool cover.
  • the canvas or cover object of the invention is made of a material, structure and color, which together avoids these problems.
  • the existing tarps or covers whether for swimming pools, boats or for loading and unloading trucks, with the purpose of protecting from the sun's rays, cold or heat , are usually made of opaque materials.
  • they are flexible and manage to adapt to the surfaces or reliefs of their environment, these materials are not elastic in nature.
  • translucent canvases made with some type of organic plastic in no case elastomer, have been found, composed with a braiding of threads that allow the light to pass and some overheating can be avoided.
  • the material of these canvases is degraded more easily than the material of the invention, they do not contain air or gas chambers. Being unable to prevent the proliferation of mold or microorganisms themselves, having to use in some cases additional chemicals.
  • the invention that is recommended in addition to being more resistant to the weather, withstand aggressive environments such as saline, act as insulation and thermal blanket, is characterized by the novelty of not overheating to direct exposure to sunlight.
  • the invention recommends a canvas or cover of elastic cellular glass, characterized by 2 sheets of silicone separated from each other, an internal structure of the same material as partitions fused with the sheets that leave cells or closed chambers and a translucent and / or transparent color . Therefore the necessary combination between; material, structure, union between the parts and color, is what manages to offer the qualities and properties that do not occur in existing tarps or roofs.
  • the material of the invention is silicone, which in itself is a material that does not degrade outdoors and withstands extreme temperatures that can range from -50 e to 250 e . Also unlike other plastics or synthetic materials used for tarps or covers, prevents the appearance of mold and micro organisms.
  • the silicone by itself is heavier in relation to the materials or compounds that are usually used for tarps or covers. Its density exceeds 1000kg / m 3 and for example is not a material that in itself can float on water. That is why it has been made in cell form leaving cells or cells closed hermetically by means of 2 sheets of silicone separated from each other with a thickness that allows both their own rolling manually and can also adapt to surfaces, whether rigid with roughness or soft and changing like water. Said separation has been made by means of structures of the same material joined in a fused manner to both sheets. They act as a support or partition to keep the sheets separated. The sheets can not touch each other in their resting position but they can be touched when they bend due to their elasticity.
  • an interior space has been left separating the sheets 3 millimeters apart, being that as a whole, the thickness is 6 millimeters.
  • these measures are sufficient to allow handling and winding as well as their buoyancy over fresh water. This is how spaces or cells are created inside them that together reduce their weight and therefore their density, in proportion to the volume of air or gas they contain. With this we get together all the protection properties that silicon has intrinsically with new ones that allow us to think about its practical and technical use as a canvas or cover.
  • the invention advocates a canvas or cover not only of cellular silicone but speaks of an elastic cellular glass that in addition to all the above is able to pass light and avoid the overheating that the rest of plastic materials suffer with the direct exposure of the sun.
  • the canvas or cover is transparent or at least translucent, more technically, than the canvas or cover obtained has the optical property to emit translucency or transparency before the incidence of light on it.
  • translucent and / or transparent silicone with the same configuration described above is used.
  • Said silicone not opaque, presents the conditions of molecular structure, chemical composition and optics, to be able to consider it as an elastic glass as it has been explained and scientifically argued in the antecedents. Therefore, the realization of the canvas or cover of cellular and elastic glass at the same time, is obtained from the combination of material, structure and color required as we have just described. More plainly we can also call it a canvas or transparent and cellular silicone cover.
  • the face of the canvas or cover of elastic cellular glass which is in direct exposure to the sun's rays, does not suffer from overheating in the sun's rays than the rest of the canvas. In no case, get to produce the typical sensation of burning on contact with the skin and at the same time protects the objects that are under it even if it is translucent and / or transparent.
  • the Canvas or elastic cellular glass cover reflects the heat radiation, while natural light penetrates with hardly any obstruction.
  • Figure 1 a and 1 b.- Shows perspective views of a canvas or cover of elastic cellular glass.
  • Figure 2a and 2b.- Shows perspective views of a canvas or cellular glass cover with a different embodiment.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the corner of a canvas or double cell glass cover.
  • FIGS. 1 a and 1 b it has been wanted to represent a canvas or cover whose translucent and / or transparent silicone sheets (1) are separated by an internal structure (3) as partitions that in this case case of embodiment figure with hexagonal prism imprint.
  • the transparency and / or translucency is appreciated in all the canvas or cover by which we can see the interior structure.
  • part of the canvas or rolled cover (2) is shown to represent its flexibility and elasticity.
  • FIGS. 1 a and 1 b another preferred embodiment of the canvas or cover whose translucent and / or transparent silicone sheets (1) are separated by an internal structure (3) as partitions, in this case with square footprint is shown .
  • both figures lack a piece of upper sheet in one of its corners to better show said internal structure (3) as partitions that fused together hold all parts of the canvas leaving gaps or closed cells hermetically inside.
  • part of the rolled canvas or cover (2) is shown.
  • the corner of a canvas or cover of double elastic cellular glass is represented, that is to say, two canvases or covers (5) fused together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une toile ou un revêtement de verre cellulaire élastique caractérisé(e) en ce qu'il ou elle comprend: deux couches de silicone séparées entre elle, une structure interne de la même matière en guise de cloisons fusionnées avec les couches et qui scellent les chambres à air ou à autre gaz et de couleur translucide et/ou transparente. La combinaison entre : la matière élastique qui le forme, la structure interne, le lien entre les parties et la couleur comme propriété optique nécessaire, est ce qui permet d'offrir des niveaux d'isolation, de protection contre les intempéries et l'incidence sur les rayons du soleil qui n'existent pas dans les toiles et revêtements actuels. Par exemple, il ou elle réfléchit le rayonnement calorifique, alors que la lumière naturelle pénètre presque sans obstruction, comme certains systèmes avancés de fenêtres, mais tout en étant élastique, souple et en pouvant flotter sur l'eau. De même, il ou elle est anti-moisissures et ne favorise pas la prolifération de micro-organismes ou de bactéries.
PCT/ES2018/070700 2017-10-30 2018-10-29 Toile ou revêtement de verre cellulaire élastique WO2019086739A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU201731313 2017-10-30
ES201731313U ES1201235U (es) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Lona o cubierta de vidrio celular elástico

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019086739A1 true WO2019086739A1 (fr) 2019-05-09

Family

ID=60577438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2018/070700 WO2019086739A1 (fr) 2017-10-30 2018-10-29 Toile ou revêtement de verre cellulaire élastique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1201235U (fr)
WO (1) WO2019086739A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3992399A1 (fr) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-04 Technics & Applications, afgekort T&A, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid Profilé pour la fabrication d'une lamelle pour une couverture de piscine et utilisation d'une composition plastique dans une couverture de piscine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2732234A1 (es) * 2018-05-20 2019-11-21 Carrillo Sanchez Arturo Chanclas Polarizadas

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4587159A (en) * 1985-09-20 1986-05-06 Dow Corning Corporation Clear silicone coated fabric
US5830548A (en) * 1992-08-11 1998-11-03 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets
US5901770A (en) * 1992-10-28 1999-05-11 Charles Belpaume Flexible closure cover which can be rolled onto and unrolled from a rotatable support, particularly for covering an outside swimming pool
WO2016137155A1 (fr) * 2015-02-24 2016-09-01 송인실 Panneau d'éclairage flexible

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4587159A (en) * 1985-09-20 1986-05-06 Dow Corning Corporation Clear silicone coated fabric
US5830548A (en) * 1992-08-11 1998-11-03 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets
US5901770A (en) * 1992-10-28 1999-05-11 Charles Belpaume Flexible closure cover which can be rolled onto and unrolled from a rotatable support, particularly for covering an outside swimming pool
WO2016137155A1 (fr) * 2015-02-24 2016-09-01 송인실 Panneau d'éclairage flexible

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3992399A1 (fr) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-04 Technics & Applications, afgekort T&A, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid Profilé pour la fabrication d'une lamelle pour une couverture de piscine et utilisation d'une composition plastique dans une couverture de piscine
BE1028743B1 (nl) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-23 Technics and Applications BVBA Profiel voor het vervaardigen van een lamel voor een zwembadafdekking en gebruik van een kunststofsamenstelling in een zwembadafdekking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1201235U (es) 2017-12-13

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