WO2019085434A1

WO2019085434A1 - Carrying apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2019085434A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/086409
Authority: WO
Inventors: 徐美琴
Original assignee: 徐美琴
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2018-05-10
Publication date: 2019-05-09
Also published as: CN107711679A

Abstract

A carrying apparatus, comprising a base plate (1), a water storage compartment (4), a box lid (8), a fish storage compartment (9) and a box body (23). A single chip microcomputer (13) is installed at one end on the inside bottom of the base plate (1), and a storage battery (16) is installed at another end of the inside bottom of the base plate (1) away from the single chip microcomputer (13). The box body (23) is mounted on top of the base plate (1), and the box lid (8) is fitted on top of the box body (23). The fish storage compartment (9) is provided inside the box body (23), and the water storage compartment (4) is provided inside the box body (23) and outside the fish storage compartment (9). Further installed is a partitioning panel (11) that can partition the fish storage compartment (9) into two independent compartments to allow separate storage of different species of ocean fish. A spring (29) and a fixture block (26) are mounted on the partitioning plate, and slots (12) adapted to mate with the fixture block (26) are provided at both ends inside the fish storage compartment (9), so that the partitioning panel (11) may be secured at different positions inside the fish storage compartment (9), thus enabling the size of the two independent compartments partitioned off by the partitioning plate to be adjusted to suit the size of the ocean fish to be stored therein.

Description

Handling equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fishery transportation equipment, in particular to a handling equipment.

Background technique

The marine fishery transport box is a kind of box for transporting marine fish products. It is mostly made of plastic material. Marine fishery transportation is an important step in the development of fisheries. The most direct way to convert the results of fishery workers into interests, marine fish As a special transport item, the class has extremely high requirements for transportation adjustment. The existing marine fishery special transport box needs to manually supply oxygen to the inside of the box, and does not have the automatic detection of oxygen concentration in the box and automatic oxygen supply. The function, the degree of automation is low, when the fishermen forget to supply oxygen to the tank, it is easy to cause the marine fish to die of oxygen deficiency, causing huge economic losses to the fishermen, and the existing marine fishery special transport boxes are mostly single internal tanks. It is not possible to classify marine fish. The combination of different types of fish is not only inconvenient for later classification, but also reduces the survival rate of smaller fish. At the same time, the existing marine fishery special transport box is in the right When changing the water inside the cabinet, the water in the tank needs to be poured out first. When the seawater is dumped, the fish easily jump out of the tank, making the transport box Use more inconvenient.

technical problem

It is an object of the present invention to provide a handling apparatus that addresses the problems set forth above in the background art.

Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a handling device, comprising a bottom plate, a water storage tank, a tank cover, a fish storage bin and a box body, wherein one end of the bottom plate is mounted with a single chip, and the bottom of the bottom plate is away from the single chip. A battery is installed at one end, a box is installed above the bottom plate, and a box cover is installed above the box body. The inside of the box body is provided with a fish storage bin, and a tank of the outer side of the fish storage bin is provided with a water storage tank. a sliding groove is installed under the inside of the fish storage bin, and the sliding groove is mounted with a push plate through a slider, and the inner side of the inner side of the fish storage bin is provided with a groove, and the inner sides of the groove are A card slot is uniformly disposed, and a fixing block is mounted on both sides of the push plate, and a mounting slot is disposed above and below the fixing block, and the inside of the mounting slot is mounted with a spring and the spring is away from One end of the mounting slot is mounted with a card block that cooperates with the card slot, and a through hole is installed at an intermediate position of the push plate, and a connecting pipe is installed at one end of the fish storage bin near the single chip microcomputer, and the fish storage bin is installed A uniform pipe is installed above the one end of the single chip microcomputer, and an oxygen sensor is installed on the fish storage bin below the uniform pipe, and the air pump box is installed above the one end of the battery body, and the inside of the air pump box is close to the end of the tank body. An air pump is installed, an air guiding tube is installed at an output end of the air pump, the air guiding tube passes through the tank and the fish storage bin, and an end of the air guiding pipe away from the air pump is connected with the uniform pipe, and the tank is close to the air pump. A drain pipe is installed below the one end of the tank, and the drain pipe is connected to the water storage tank. The second fish pump is installed above the one end of the single-chip pump, and the input end of the second pump is connected to the communication pipe through the water outlet pipe. The first storage pump is installed below the one end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the first pump is connected to the fish storage tank through the inlet pipe, and the output end of the oxygen sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer. Connected, the output end of the battery is electrically connected to the input ends of the first pump, the second pump, the single chip microcomputer, the oxygen sensor and the air pump through wires.

Preferably, the shock-absorbing legs are installed at the four corners below the bottom plate, and the shock-absorbing rubber pads are installed under the shock-absorbing legs.

Preferably, a transparent window is disposed at an intermediate position of one end of the box, and a scale line is engraved on the transparent window.

Preferably, both ends of the box cover are provided with handles, and the handles are provided with finger grooves.

Preferably, one end of the bottom plate is mounted with a cover plate, and a handle is mounted on the cover plate.

Preferably, an air inlet is disposed under the air pump box, and an air filter is installed on the air inlet.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the marine fishing special transport box is equipped with a push plate, which can divide the inside of the fish storage bin into two independent bins, so that different types of marine fish can be classified and placed. Moreover, the device is provided with a spring and a block on the push plate, and a card slot which cooperates with the block is arranged at both ends of the fish storage bin, so that the push plate can be fixed at different positions inside the fish storage bin, thereby The fishermen can adjust the size of the two independent bins separated by the push plate according to the size of the marine fish. At the same time, the device is provided with a water storage tank and is equipped with a first pump and a second pump, and the second pump can store the fish. warehouse

The dirty water is pumped into the storage tank. The first pump can pump the clean seawater in the storage tank to the storage tank. It can change the water inside the storage tank instead of the traditional dumping method to avoid fish. When the water is poured, it jumps out of the box. The device is equipped with an air pump, an oxygen sensor and a single-chip microcomputer. It can automatically detect the oxygen concentration inside the fish storage bin, and can automatically supply oxygen to the inside of the fish storage bin to improve the device. The degree of automation can avoid the death of marine fish due to human error.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention. .

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handling device including a bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 4, a tank cover 8, a fish storage bin 9 and a tank body 23. 13, the single-chip microcomputer 13 can be an AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, and the battery 16 is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 away from the single-chip microcomputer 13. The box body 23 is installed above the bottom plate 1, and the box cover 8 is installed above the box body 23, the box body A fish storage bin 9 is disposed inside the storage bin 9 , and a water storage compartment 4 is disposed inside the casing 23 outside the storage fish bin 9 . A chute 14 is installed below the interior of the storage fish bin 9 , and the chute 14 is installed through the slider 15 . The push plate 11 is provided with a groove 10 on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the fish storage bin 9, and the inner side of the groove 10 is evenly provided with a card slot 12, and the upper and lower sides of the push plate 11 are mounted thereon. The fixing block 27 is provided with a mounting groove 28 above and below the fixing block 27, and a spring 29 is mounted on the inside of the mounting groove 28, and a card matching the card slot 12 is mounted on one end of the spring 29 away from the mounting groove 28. Block 26, a through hole 25 is installed at an intermediate position of the push plate 11, and the fish storage tank 9 is internally closed A communication tube 5 is mounted at one end of the chip machine 13, and a uniform tube 22 is mounted on the inside of the fish storage bin 9 away from the end of the single chip microcomputer 13, and an oxygen sensor 17 is mounted on the fish storage bin 9 below the uniform tube 22, where The oxygen sensor 17 may be an O2-A2 sensor. The air tank box 20 is installed above the one end of the battery body 23, and an air pump 19 is installed at an end of the air pump box 20 near the box body 23. The air pump 19 may be VCH1028. The air pump, the air pump 18 is installed at the output end of the air pump 19, the air duct 18 passes through the box 23 and the fish storage tank 9, and the air duct 18 is connected to the air pump 19 at one end and communicates with the uniform tube 22, and the box body 23 is close to A drain pipe 24 is installed below one end of the air pump box 20, and the drain pipe 24 is connected to the water storage tank 4. A second pump 6 is installed above the end of the fish storage bin 9 near the single chip microcomputer 13, where the second pump 6 can be an ISGD single stage. The water pump, and the input end of the second pump 6 is connected to the communication pipe 5 through the outlet pipe 7, and the first pumping pump 3 is installed below the end of the storage tank 9 near the single-chip microcomputer 13, where the first pump 3 can be an ISGD single Stage water pump, and the output end of the first pump 3 passes through the inlet pipe 2 and stores The output of the oxygen sensor 17 is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer 13. The output end of the battery 16 is respectively connected to the first pump 3, the second pump 6, the single chip 13, the oxygen sensor 17 and the wires through the wires. The input of the air pump 19 is electrically connected.

In the present embodiment, the shock absorber legs are installed at the four corners below the bottom plate 1, and the shock absorbing rubber pads are installed under the shock absorbing legs to reduce the vibration generated by the device. The middle position of one end of the box body 23 is provided. Transparent window, and the transparent window is engraved with a scale line for easy observation of the water level. Both ends of the cover 8 are equipped with handles, and the handles are provided with finger grooves for carrying, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a cover at one end. A plate is attached to the cover plate, and an air inlet 21 is disposed under the air pump box 20, and an air filter is installed on the air inlet 21 to prevent dust from entering.

Working principle: Before use, first charge the battery 16 and open the cover 8 to add appropriate amount of seawater to the storage tank 4 and the storage tank 9. When in use, the battery 16 directly supplies power to the device, pushes the push plate 11, and adjusts the storage. The fish bin 9 is sized by two independent bins separated by the push plate 11, and the spring 29 is extended to cause the latch 26 to be caught in the slot 12 of the fish storage bin 9, so that the push plate 11 is fixed, and then the fish are classified. Placed in the fish storage bin 9, the oxygen sensor 17 in the fish storage bin 9 is monitored in real time, and the monitored data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 13. When the oxygen concentration in the fish storage bin 9 is low, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the air pump 19 to start. The air pump 19 draws oxygen into the uniform tube 22 through the air guiding tube 18, and is evenly blown out by the uniform tube 22 to supply oxygen. When the oxygen concentration in the fish storage tank 9 satisfies the living standard of the marine fish, the single chip 13 controls the pumping. When the air pump 19 is closed, the first pumping water pump 3 and the second pumping water pump 6 are started when the water in the fish storage tank 9 needs to be changed, and the second pumping water pump 6 can store the fish storage tank 9

The dirty water is pumped into the water storage tank 4, and the first water pump 3 can pump the clean seawater in the water storage tank 4 into the fish storage tank 9 to realize the replacement of the seawater in the fish storage tank 9. After the water exchange is finished, the first pumping is closed. The water pump 3 and the second water pump 6 can open the sealing cover on the drain pipe 24 to discharge the dirty water of the water storage tank 4.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

A handling device comprises a bottom plate (1), a water storage tank (4), a tank cover (8), a fish storage bin (9) and a tank body (23), characterized in that: one end of the bottom plate (1) is installed below There is a single chip (13), and a battery (16) is mounted at one end of the bottom plate (1) away from the single chip (13), and a box body (23) is mounted above the bottom plate (1), and the box body (23) A tank cover (8) is mounted on the top, a tank (9) is arranged inside the box body (23), and a water storage tank (4) is arranged inside the box body (23) outside the fish storage tank (9). A chute (14) is installed below the inside of the fish storage bin (9), and the chute (14) is mounted with a push plate (11) through a slider (15), and both sides of the inside of the fish storage bin (9) The upper and lower sides are provided with a groove (10), and the inner sides of the groove (10) are evenly provided with a card slot (12), and the upper and lower sides of the push plate (11) are fixedly fixed. a block (27), and a mounting groove (28) is disposed above and below the fixing block (27), and the inside of the mounting groove (28) is mounted with a bullet (29), and one end of the spring (29) away from the mounting groove (28) is mounted with a block (26) that cooperates with the card slot (12), and a through hole is installed at an intermediate position of the push plate (11) (25), a connecting pipe (5) is installed at one end of the storage fish tank (9) near the single chip (13), and a uniform pipe is installed inside the fish storage bin (9) away from one end of the single chip (13) ( 22), and an oxygen sensor (17) is mounted on the fish storage bin (9) below the uniform pipe (22), and the air pump box (20) is installed above the one end of the battery body (23). And an air pump (19) is installed at an end of the air pump box (20) near the box body (23), and an air guiding tube (18) is installed at an output end of the air pump (19), and the air guiding tube (18) passes through The tank body (23) and the fish storage bin (9), and one end of the air guiding pipe (18) remote from the air pump (19) is in communication with the uniform pipe (22), and the tank body (23) is close to one end of the air pump box (20) A drain pipe (24) is installed below the drain pipe (24), and the water storage bin (4) is connected to the storage tank (9). A second pump (6) is installed above one end of the machine (13), and an input end of the second pump (6) is connected to the communication pipe (5) through an outlet pipe (7), the fish storage bin (9) A first pump (3) is installed below one end of the single chip (13), and an output end of the first pump (3) is connected to the fish storage tank (9) through an inlet pipe (2), the oxygen sensor (17) The output end of the battery is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip (13) through a wire, and the output end of the battery (16) is respectively connected to the first pump (3), the second pump (6), the single chip (13) through the wire. The oxygen sensor (17) and the input end of the air pump (19) are electrically connected.
A handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shock absorbing legs are mounted at the four corners below the bottom plate (1), and the damper rubber pads are mounted under the damper legs.
A handling device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a transparent window is arranged at an intermediate position of one end of the casing (23 ), and a scale line is engraved on the transparent window .
A handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the box cover (8) are provided with handles, and the handles are provided with finger grooves.
A handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the bottom plate (1) is mounted with a cover plate, and a handle is mounted on the cover plate.
A handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air inlet (21) is arranged below the air pump box (20), and an air filter is mounted on the air inlet (21).