WO2019083080A1 - Solar collector and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Solar collector and manufacturing method therefor

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Publication number
WO2019083080A1
WO2019083080A1 PCT/KR2017/013481 KR2017013481W WO2019083080A1 WO 2019083080 A1 WO2019083080 A1 WO 2019083080A1 KR 2017013481 W KR2017013481 W KR 2017013481W WO 2019083080 A1 WO2019083080 A1 WO 2019083080A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
warming
film
heat collecting
side portions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/013481
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김윤정
Original Assignee
김윤정
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김윤정 filed Critical 김윤정
Priority to CN201780001968.8A priority Critical patent/CN109983283A/en
Publication of WO2019083080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019083080A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar collector and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a solar collector having improved durability, manufacturability and the like, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a solar collector is a device that converts direct sunlight or scattered light of the sun into thermal energy, and it is the most important part in constructing a solar heat collection system. (Hereinafter referred to as "fixed type collector”) and a collector which is installed in a limited place such as a roof of a building (hereinafter, referred to as “fixed type collector”) and a collector Collectors').
  • a conventional fixed type pneumatic collector 100 will be described as follows.
  • a heat collecting duct 120 through which air as a heating medium flows is arranged inside the case 110, and an inlet and an outlet are provided to allow air to flow in and out.
  • the heat collecting duct 120 is formed in a zigzag fashion inside the case 110 by using a material having a high heat transfer efficiency such as aluminum.
  • the heat collecting surface of the collector 100 is covered with transparent glass or polycarbonate.
  • the collector 100 may be installed to be inclined at an angle with respect to the ground, but it may be installed perpendicular to the ground when the reflector 130 is placed as shown in FIG.
  • the process of collecting using the fixed type solar collector will be described as follows.
  • direct sunlight, reflected light, or scattered sun of the sun passes through the glass cover and touches the heat collecting duct 120, it is converted into thermal energy.
  • some of the sunlight heats the inside of the case 110 by the greenhouse effect, and the heat is transferred to the heat collecting duct 120 by the convection and conduction of the heated air.
  • the heat transferred to the heat collecting duct 20 heats the air inside the heat collecting duct 120.
  • the heated air exits the collector 100 through the outlet and is used for heating or hot water production as needed.
  • Non-heating type collectors are proposed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-2008-0089954 and 10-2012-0046945.
  • the non-heating solar collector 200 is provided with a flexible heat collecting part 210 for housing the heat collecting medium therein. And a warm keeping unit 220 surrounding the heat collecting unit 210 and containing a warming gas therein.
  • a first reflector 230 of flexible material for reflecting sunlight around the heat collecting part 210 to the heat collecting part 210 is provided in a part of the warming part 220.
  • a protective film 240 of a flexible material surrounding the warming unit 220 and containing a warming gas is provided between the warming unit 220 and the ground.
  • a base film 250 is provided on the ground to prevent moisture penetration from the ground and reduce heat loss.
  • a part of the base film 250 is provided with a reflection part 260 for reflecting sunlight.
  • the insulated gas accommodated in the insulating part 220 uses air.
  • the sunlight passes through the protective film 240 and the warming portion 220 and directly goes to the heat collecting portion 210 or A to the collecting portion 210 to reach the collecting portion 210.
  • the heat collecting part 210 and the heat retaining part 220 are made of a flexible material so that they can swell when the heat collecting body or the heat insulating body is inserted.
  • a vinyl resin is used as a flexible material in a conventional non-vacuum type collector.
  • the use of a vinyl resin alone is not easy to manufacture.
  • the heat collecting part 210 and the warming part 220 using a simple vinyl resin are easily broken (peeled off) during use, installation, or disassembly, resulting in insufficient durability. Therefore, there is a demand for development of a solar collector and a manufacturing method with improved manufacturability and durability.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a solar collector which is excellent in heat collection performance and excellent in fabrication, durability, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a solar collector comprising: a flexible heat collecting part for containing a heat collecting medium therein; And a reflector provided on the heat preservation unit and reflecting solar light to the heat collecting unit, wherein the heat preservation unit includes a first member made of a material having light permeability, durability and heat resistance, ; And a second member that is laminated to the first member and is made of a material having thermal adhesiveness, and the reflective portion is located between the first member and the second member of the thermal insulating portion, and the heat collecting portion has a durability, A third member made of a material having heat resistance and printability; And a fourth member laminated to the third member and made of a material having heat adhesion property.
  • first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion are in the form of a thin plate and both side portions of the second member are positioned to face each other so that both side portions of the second member are thermally adhered to each other, .
  • the warming units may be provided as a pair, and one of the pair may be provided with a reflecting unit, and both side portions of the second member of the pair of warming units may be positioned to face each other, The both side portions are thermally adhered to each other in a state of being in contact with each other, so that the insulating portion may have a predetermined shape.
  • the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion are in the form of a thin plate, both side portions of the fourth member are positioned to face each other, and both side portions of the fourth member are thermally adhered to each other, Is preferably a predetermined shape.
  • the first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are preferably plastic films.
  • the first member of the heat retaining portion is a PET film
  • the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film
  • the reflective portion is an aluminum thin film
  • the third member of the heat collecting portion is made of the same material as the first member of the heat retaining portion
  • the fourth member is made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
  • At least one of a portion of the first member of the heat preservation portion that is in contact with the reflective portion and a third member of the heat collection portion is a colored PET film.
  • a fifth member made of a material having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion, Six members may be provided.
  • the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
  • a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of positioning a reflective portion between a first member made of a material having durability, heat resistance, and printability and a second member made of a material having thermal adhesiveness, A first step of laminating the first member and the second member by an adhesive; A second step of causing both side portions of the second member to be opposed to each other; And a third step of thermally adhering the second member in a state in which both side portions of the second member are in contact with each other to form a warming portion having a predetermined shape.
  • a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: laminating a third member made of a material having durability, heat resistance, and printability, and a fourth member made of a material having thermal adhesiveness; A fifth step of causing both side portions of the fourth member to be opposed to each other; And a sixth step of forming a heat collecting part having a predetermined shape by thermally adhering both sides of the fourth member in contact with each other.
  • the first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are preferably plastic films.
  • the first member of the heat retaining portion is a PET film
  • the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film
  • the reflective portion is an aluminum thin film
  • the third member of the heat collecting portion is made of the same material as the first member of the heat retaining portion
  • the four members are made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
  • At least one of the first member of the heat insulating portion and the third member of the heat collecting portion is preferably a colored PET film.
  • a fifth member made of a material having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion, Six members may be provided.
  • the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
  • the solar collector of the present invention and its manufacturing method have the following effects.
  • the durability of the solar collector is increased, thereby preventing the collector from being damaged during use.
  • a collector having a desired shape can be formed by thermal bonding at the time of manufacturing a solar collector, it is advantageous in that the collector can be easily manufactured. Further, according to the present invention, since the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion can be manufactured by using substantially the same manufacturing method, there is an advantage that manufacturing is easier.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional fixed type solar collector.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional non-fixed solar collector.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state in which the heat collecting part and the thermal insulating part of the collector of FIG. 2 are broken.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the solar collector according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the insulating section of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the insulating section of FIG. 5; FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the collector portion of FIG. 5; FIG.
  • the present embodiment is an invention relating to the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion in the heat collector, the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion will be described in the following embodiments, and description of other portions of the heat collector will be omitted.
  • the solar collector according to the present embodiment also includes a collecting part 21 and a warming part 22 similar to a conventional non-reciprocating solar collector.
  • the heat collecting portion 21 houses a heat collecting medium therein, and the heat retaining portion 22 accommodates a warming gas therein. Since the solar collector according to the present embodiment is non-fixed, it is preferable that the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion are made of a flexible material so that they can be installed and disassembled.
  • the warming unit 22 will be described in detail.
  • the heat preservation portion 22 has light permeability so that sunlight can be transmitted and has flexibility so that it can be inflated by a warming gas.
  • the conventional non-solid type collector it is proposed to manufacture the warming unit by using a vinyl resin or rubber.
  • the use of only vinyl-based resin or rubber at the time of manufacturing the warming portion has been problematic in terms of production, durability, and the like.
  • the thermostat has to have a specific shape, for example a long cylindrical shape, in order to confine the insulated gas therein, and therefore a specific portion of the vinyl-based resin material must be bonded.
  • a durable material is used to solve the above-described peeling problem, bonding (adhesion) is not easy.
  • the warming unit 22 mainly comprises a first member 224 selected from the viewpoint of durability and a second member 222 mainly selected from the viewpoint of thermal adhesiveness.
  • the first member 224 and the second member 222 should have light transparency and flexibility.
  • the thermal adhesiveness refers to a property that when a pressure is applied at a predetermined temperature in a state that they are in contact with each other without any additional adhesive, they are bonded to each other.
  • the first member 224 and the second member 222 which is a material having heat adhesiveness, Satisfaction. That is, when the second member 222 is selected from the viewpoint of heat adhesion, not from the durability side, both the durability and the manufacturing convenience are satisfied at the same time by the combination of the first member 224 and the second member 222.
  • the warming portion 22 should be made in a predetermined shape, preferably a cylindrical shape, and therefore, a predetermined portion of the warming portion 22 must be joined thereto.
  • an adhesive or the like is used for a predetermined portion of the warming portion 22, the manufacturing process is complicated and causes a rise in cost.
  • the second member 222 is made of a thermally adhesive material, the second member 222 is bonded to each other when pressure is applied at a predetermined temperature in a state in which the second member 222 is in contact with each other.
  • the first member 224 of the warming portion 22 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of durability.
  • the durability will be described in detail as follows. Inside the warming portion 22, a warming gas, for example, air is received, and the air is expanded by solar heat. Therefore, the warming portion 22 also expands outwardly. Therefore, the heat retaining portion 22 is mainly subjected to a tensile force and is stretched outward. Therefore, the durability of the first member 224 should be considered particularly in terms of tensile strength and elongation. That is, the first member 224 is preferably made of a material having a large tensile strength and a small elongation. In addition, the first member 224 must have heat resistance so as not to be melted by solar heat. Of course, the first member 224 should have light transmittance to transmit sunlight, and have a predetermined strength and flexibility so as not to be damaged at the time of installing and separating the warming portion 22.
  • the first member 224 is made of a material preferable in terms of light transmittance, elongation, tensile strength, heat resistance, strength and flexibility.
  • the first member 224 can be made of any material as long as this property is satisfied, it is preferable to use a relatively inexpensive and easy-to-obtain plastic film such as a PET film (Polyethylene Terephthalate Film).
  • the second member 222 of the warming section 22 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of thermal adhesiveness. It is preferable to use a plastic film similar to the first member 224 although it is possible to use any material as long as the second member 222 satisfies thermal adhesiveness. This is because the use of members of the same kind is advantageous to mutual bonding.
  • a PP film Polypropylene Film
  • PE film Polyethylene Film
  • the melting temperature of the PET film is about 230 degrees, it is possible to thermally adhere the PP film to each other without melting the PET film by applying the temperature of 130-160 degrees, which is the melting point of the selected PP in terms of heat adhesion .
  • the warming body it is also possible to heat the warming body to about 130 degrees in the warming section 22 using the PET film and the PP film.
  • the softening temperature of the PE film is about 80 degrees, when the PE film is used, it is possible to heat the warming gas to about 80 degrees.
  • the length of the warming unit 22 was 50 m and the diameter was 0.6 m, the temperature inside the warming unit 22 rose to about 70-80 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to use a PE film or a PP film.
  • the reflector 230 is provided at a predetermined position of the warming unit 22, for example, in the left half.
  • the reflective portion 230 is positioned between the first member 224 and the second member 222.
  • the reflective portion 230 may be formed by painting, coating, laminating, adhering, or depositing a reflective material on the first member 224 or the second member 222, preferably the first member 224.
  • the aluminum foil is used as the reflecting portion 230 and the aluminum foil is placed between the first member 224 and the second member 222, The two members 222 can be joined by an adhesive.
  • a material having good air barrier properties is disposed between the first member 224 and the second member 222 and between the first member 224 and the first member 224 so that the heated air inside the warming section 22 can not leak to the outside, And between the reflective portion 230 and the second member 222.
  • a nylon film can be used. Since nylon has high tensile strength and impact resistance, it is also helpful in terms of durability of the warming section 22.
  • a manufacturing method of the warm keeping unit 22 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a PET film, a PP film, and an aluminum thin film are used as the first member 224, the second member 222, and the reflection portion 230, respectively, and a cylindrical heat preservation portion is made as an example.
  • An adhesive is applied to a predetermined portion of the PET film 224, for example, about half the size of the PET film, and then the aluminum thin film 230 is placed thereon. And approximately half is the aluminum foil 230 and approximately half is the adhesive applied over the surface of the PET film 224.
  • the PP film 222 is laminated on the surface of which the aluminum film 230 is approximately half the surface of the PET film 224, and the pressure is applied to the surfaces of the PP film 222 (lamination bonding step).
  • a heat preservation portion 22a (hereinafter, referred to as a 'laminated warm preservation portion') in which the PET film 224, the aluminum thin film 230, ) To round.
  • the side (edge) 222a of the laminated thermal insulating portion 22a is bent outward in a cylindrical shape so that the PP films of the side portions 222a are brought into contact with each other (predetermined shape forming step).
  • heat is applied to both side portions 222a of the PP film 222 and a predetermined pressure is applied.
  • both side portions 222a of the PP film 222 are thermally adhesive materials, so they are bonded to each other without an adhesive (heat bonding step).
  • a cylindrical warm keeping part is finally made.
  • a predetermined portion of the first member 224 of the heat preservation portion 22, for example, a portion where the reflective portion 230 is provided may be colored black. This is because the amount of sunlight is not so great, but scattered light incident on the reflecting portion 230 is absorbed into the inside of the warming portion 22 without being reflected by the reflecting portion 230.
  • a cylindrical warm keeping unit was finally manufactured by using one laminated warm keeping unit.
  • a cylindrical warm keeping unit is manufactured by using a pair of the laminate warming units 220L and 220R. That is, the warm keeping unit 22 is finally made using the laminated warm keeping unit 220L having the reflecting unit 230 and the laminated warm keeping unit 220R having no reflecting unit.
  • Side portions 224La and 224Ra of the laminated thermal insulating portions 220L and 220R are bent outward in a cylindrical shape and thermally adhered to each other so that the side portions 224La and 224Ra of the PP film are in contact with each other. Therefore, in the above-described embodiment, there is only one heat-bonding portion, but in this embodiment, there are two heat-bonding portions.
  • the cylindrical warm keeping part 22 is manufactured by using a single laminated warm keeping part, there is an advantage that the warm keeping part 22 is stably installed on the flat surface because there is no bent part at the bottom, Because it needs to deal with a wide range of materials, manufacturability is poor.
  • the cylindrical warm keeping unit 22 is manufactured by using a pair of laminated warm keeping units, the manufacturing process is improved by using a material having a relatively small width in the manufacturing process.
  • the collecting portion 21 also has a structure and a manufacturing method similar to the above-described preserving portion 22. However, there is no reflecting portion in the heat collecting portion 21, unlike the warming portion 22.
  • the heat collecting part 21 includes a third member 214 made of a material having durability, heat resistance and printability, a fourth member laminated to the third member 214 and made of a material having heat adhesion property 212).
  • the durability and heat resistance of the heat collecting portion 21 is similar to the durability and heat resistance of the above-described warming portion 22, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, it is preferable to use a material having excellent printability in addition to the durability and heat resistance that the heat retaining portion 22 should have. This is because the heat collecting part 22 is a part that ultimately absorbs solar heat, so it is preferable that the heat collecting part 22 is black so as to absorb solar heat well.
  • a black member may be used in addition to the third member 214 and the fourth member 212 constituting the heat collecting portion 21.
  • the third member 214 color the third member 214 black, preferably black, using a material having further printability.
  • the third member 214 is selected from materials in terms of flexibility, durability, and printability. Similar to the first member 224 of the warming section 22, the durability of the third member 214 of the heat collecting section 21 is elongation, tensile strength, heat resistance, strength, and the like. It is preferable that the third member 214 of the heat collecting part 21 has printability rather than light permeability unlike the first member 224 of the warming part 22. [ Although it is possible to use any material as long as the third member 214 satisfies this property, it is preferable to use a plastic film, such as a PET film, in the same manner as the first member 224 of the warming portion 22. PET film is light-permeable, but it is easy to color PET film in black because it is good in printing suitability.
  • the fourth member 212 of the heat collecting portion 21 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of heat adhesion. It is preferable to use a plastic film similar to the second member 222 of the heat preservation portion 22 although any material can be used if the fourth member 214 satisfies the thermal adhesiveness.
  • a PP film or a PE film is preferably used as the fourth member 212 of the heat collecting portion 21, for example.
  • the length of the heat collecting part 21 is equal to the length of the warming part 22 and the diameter of the heat collecting part 21 is half the diameter of the warming part 22, And the diameter was 30 cm, the temperature inside the heat collecting portion 21 rose to about 100 degrees. It is therefore preferable to use a PP film rather than a PE film.
  • the material of the first member 214 and the second member 212 of the warm keeping unit 21 and the material of the third member 224 and the fourth member 222 of the heat collecting unit 22 can be manufactured in substantially the same manner. Therefore, it is easier to manufacture the heat keeping portion 21 and the heat collecting portion 22, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • a sixth member (not shown), for example, a nylon film having air barrier properties may be included between the third member 224 and the fourth member 222 of the heat collecting part 22.
  • the heat collecting portion 22 can also be manufactured in substantially the same manner as the warming portion 21. That is, the cylindrical heat collecting part 22 can be manufactured through the lamination bonding step, the predetermined shape forming step, and the heat bonding step. Since the method of manufacturing the heat collecting portion is substantially the same as the manufacturing method of the heat preserving portion except for the reflective film, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar collector and a manufacturing method therefor. The solar collector according to the present invention comprises: a flexible heat-collecting part for accommodating a heat-collecting medium therein; a flexible heat-retaining part for encompassing the heat-collecting part and accommodating heat-retaining gas therein; and a reflective part provided to the heat-retaining part so as to reflect sunlight at the heat-collecting part, wherein the heat-retaining part comprises a first member including a material having light transparency, durability and thermal resistance, and a second member stacked on and coupled to the first member and made of a thermally adhesive material, the reflective part is located between the first member and the second member of the heat-retaining part, and the heat-collecting part comprises a third member including a material having durability, thermal resistance and printability, and a fourth member stacked on and coupled to the third member and made of a thermally adhesive material.

Description

태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법Solar collector and manufacturing method thereof
본 발명은 태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 내구성, 제조성 등을 향상시킨 태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar collector and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a solar collector having improved durability, manufacturability and the like, and a manufacturing method thereof.
일반적으로 태양열 집열기는 태양의 직사광 또는 산란광을 열에너지로 전환시키는 장치이며, 태양열 집열시스템을 구성하는데 있어서 가장 핵심적인 부분이다. 집열기는 형상이 고정되고 건물의 옥상 등 제한된 장소에 설치되는 집열기(이하 편의상 '고정식 집열기') 및 집열기의 설치 및 해체가 자유로워 집열기의 설치가 특정장소에 한정되지 않는 집열기(이하 편의상 '비고정식 집열기')가 있다.Generally, a solar collector is a device that converts direct sunlight or scattered light of the sun into thermal energy, and it is the most important part in constructing a solar heat collection system. (Hereinafter referred to as "fixed type collector") and a collector which is installed in a limited place such as a roof of a building (hereinafter, referred to as "fixed type collector") and a collector Collectors').
도 1을 참조하여, 종래의 고정식 공기식 집열기(100)를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional fixed type pneumatic collector 100 will be described as follows.
케이스(110)의 내부에 열매체인 공기가 흐르는 집열덕트(120)가 배열되고, 공기의 출입을 위하여 유입구와 유출구가 마련된다. 집열덕트(120)는 알루미늄과 같이 열전달 효율이 좋은 재질을 사용하여 케이스(110) 내부에 지그재그로 절곡되어 형성되어 있다. 집열기(100)의 집열면은 투명한 유리 또는 폴리카보네이트 등으로 덮여 있다. 집열기(100)는 지면에 대하여 일정각도로 기울여 설치되는 것이 보통이나 도 1과 같이 반사판(130)을 둘 경우 지면에 수직이 되도록 설치되기도 한다.A heat collecting duct 120 through which air as a heating medium flows is arranged inside the case 110, and an inlet and an outlet are provided to allow air to flow in and out. The heat collecting duct 120 is formed in a zigzag fashion inside the case 110 by using a material having a high heat transfer efficiency such as aluminum. The heat collecting surface of the collector 100 is covered with transparent glass or polycarbonate. The collector 100 may be installed to be inclined at an angle with respect to the ground, but it may be installed perpendicular to the ground when the reflector 130 is placed as shown in FIG.
이러한 고정식 태양열 집열기를 이용한 집열과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 태양의 직사광, 반사광 또는 산란광이 유리덮개를 통과하여 집열덕트(120)에 닿으면 열에너지로 전환된다. 또한 일부의 태양광은 온실효과로 케이스(110) 내부의 공기를 가열하고 가열된 공기의 대류와 전도에 의해 열이 집열덕트(120)에 전달된다. 집열덕트(20)에 전달된 열은 상기 집열덕트(120) 내부의 공기를 가열한다. 가열된 공기는 유출구를 통하여 집열기(100)를 빠져나가며, 필요에 따라 난방이나 온수제조의 용도로 사용된다.The process of collecting using the fixed type solar collector will be described as follows. When direct sunlight, reflected light, or scattered sun of the sun passes through the glass cover and touches the heat collecting duct 120, it is converted into thermal energy. Also, some of the sunlight heats the inside of the case 110 by the greenhouse effect, and the heat is transferred to the heat collecting duct 120 by the convection and conduction of the heated air. The heat transferred to the heat collecting duct 20 heats the air inside the heat collecting duct 120. The heated air exits the collector 100 through the outlet and is used for heating or hot water production as needed.
그러나 이러한 고정식 태양열 집열기는 제조비용이 고가이며, 형상이 고정되어 있으므로 제한된 장소에 설치해야 하며, 집열기를 특정장소에 설치한 다음 다른 장소로 이동시키는 것이 자유롭지 못한 문제점이 있었다. 또한 집열기의 설치와 해체가 자유롭지 못하다.However, such a fixed type solar collector has a problem in that it is not free to install the collector in a limited place since the manufacturing cost is high and the shape is fixed, and it is not free to install the collector in a specific place and then move it to another place. Also, the installation and demolition of the collector is not free.
상술한 고정식 태양열 집열기의 단점을 해결하기 위한 것이 비고정식 집열기이다. 비고정식 집열기는 한국공개특허공보 제10-2008-0089954, 한국공개특허공보 제10-2012-0046945 등에 제안되어 있다.To solve the disadvantage of the fixed type solar collector as described above, it is a non-solid collector. Non-heating type collectors are proposed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-2008-0089954 and 10-2012-0046945.
도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여, 종래의 비고정식 공기식 태양열 집열기(200)을 설명한다.Referring to Figs. 2 and 3, a conventional non-reciprocating pneumatic solar collector 200 will be described.
비고정식 태양열 집열기(200)는 내부에 집열매체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 집열부(210)가 구비된다. 집열부(210)를 둘러싸며 내부에 보온기체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 보온부(220)가 구비된다. 보온부(220)의 일부에는 집열부(210) 주위의 태양광을 상기 집열부(210)로 반사시키는 유연 재질의 제1반사부(230)가 구비된다. 한편, 보온부(220)를 둘러싸며, 상기 보온부(220) 및 지면과의 사이에 보온기체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 보호막(240)이 구비된다. 또한, 지면에 설치되어 지면으로부터 습기 침투를 막고 열손실을 줄이는 기저막(250)이 구비된다. 또한, 기저막(250)의 일부에는 태양광을 반사시키는 반사부(260)이 구비된다.The non-heating solar collector 200 is provided with a flexible heat collecting part 210 for housing the heat collecting medium therein. And a warm keeping unit 220 surrounding the heat collecting unit 210 and containing a warming gas therein. A first reflector 230 of flexible material for reflecting sunlight around the heat collecting part 210 to the heat collecting part 210 is provided in a part of the warming part 220. Meanwhile, a protective film 240 of a flexible material surrounding the warming unit 220 and containing a warming gas is provided between the warming unit 220 and the ground. Further, a base film 250 is provided on the ground to prevent moisture penetration from the ground and reduce heat loss. In addition, a part of the base film 250 is provided with a reflection part 260 for reflecting sunlight.
집열부(210)에 수용되는 집열매체로는 주위에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 물 또는 공기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하며, 보온부(220)에 수용되는 보온기체는 공기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 태양광은 보호막(240), 보온부(220)을 투과하여 직접 집열부(210)로 가거나(A), 또는 반사를 거듭하여 집열부(210)로 가게된다(B, C, D).It is preferable to use water or air that can be easily obtained from the surroundings as the current collecting body accommodated in the collecting part 210. It is preferable that the insulated gas accommodated in the insulating part 220 uses air. The sunlight passes through the protective film 240 and the warming portion 220 and directly goes to the heat collecting portion 210 or A to the collecting portion 210 to reach the collecting portion 210.
한편, 집열부(210) 및 보온부(220)은 집열매체 또는 보온기체를 집어넣었을 때 부풀어 오를 수 있도록 유연한 재질로 이루어진다. 이를 위하여, 종래의 비고정식 집열기에서는 유연한 재질로서 비닐계 수지를 사용한다. 그러나, 단순히 비닐계 수지를 사용하면 제조가 쉽지 않다. 또한, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 단순한 비닐계 수지를 이용한 집열부(210) 및 보온부(220)는 사용중 또는 설치, 해체 과정에서 쉽게 파손(박리)되어 내구성이 충분하지 않다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 제조성 및 내구성이 향상된 태양열 집열기 및 제조방법의 개발이 요구되고 있다.The heat collecting part 210 and the heat retaining part 220 are made of a flexible material so that they can swell when the heat collecting body or the heat insulating body is inserted. For this purpose, a vinyl resin is used as a flexible material in a conventional non-vacuum type collector. However, the use of a vinyl resin alone is not easy to manufacture. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat collecting part 210 and the warming part 220 using a simple vinyl resin are easily broken (peeled off) during use, installation, or disassembly, resulting in insufficient durability. Therefore, there is a demand for development of a solar collector and a manufacturing method with improved manufacturability and durability.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 집열 성능이 우수하면서 제조성, 내구성 등이 우수한 태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a solar collector which is excellent in heat collection performance and excellent in fabrication, durability, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 태양열 집열기의 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명은 내부에 집열매체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 집열부와, 상기 집열부를 둘러싸며 내부에 보온기체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 보온부와, 상기 보온부에 구비되어 태양광을 상기 집열부로 반사시키는 반사부를 포함하는 태양열 집열기에 있어서, 상기 보온부는, 빛투과성, 내구성, 내열성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제1부재와; 상기 제1부재에 적층 결합되며 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제2부재를 포함하며, 상기 반사부는 상기 보온부의 제1부재 및 제2부재의 사이에 위치하며, 상기 집열부는, 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제3부재와; 상기 제3부재에 적층 결합되며 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제4부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기를 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the solar collector according to the present invention, there is provided a solar collector according to the present invention, comprising: a flexible heat collecting part for containing a heat collecting medium therein; And a reflector provided on the heat preservation unit and reflecting solar light to the heat collecting unit, wherein the heat preservation unit includes a first member made of a material having light permeability, durability and heat resistance, ; And a second member that is laminated to the first member and is made of a material having thermal adhesiveness, and the reflective portion is located between the first member and the second member of the thermal insulating portion, and the heat collecting portion has a durability, A third member made of a material having heat resistance and printability; And a fourth member laminated to the third member and made of a material having heat adhesion property.
상기 보온부의 제1부재 및 제2부재는 박판 형상이며, 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 보온부는 소정의 형상을 가지는 것이 바람직하다. 또는, 상기 보온부는 한 쌍으로 구비되며, 상기 한 쌍 중의 한 개에는 반사부가 구비되며, 상기 한 쌍의 보온부의 제2부재의 양측부가 각각 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 한 쌍의 제2부재의 양측부가 각각 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 보온부는 소정의 형상을 가지게 할 수도 있다.Wherein the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion are in the form of a thin plate and both side portions of the second member are positioned to face each other so that both side portions of the second member are thermally adhered to each other, . Alternatively, the warming units may be provided as a pair, and one of the pair may be provided with a reflecting unit, and both side portions of the second member of the pair of warming units may be positioned to face each other, The both side portions are thermally adhered to each other in a state of being in contact with each other, so that the insulating portion may have a predetermined shape.
그리고, 상기 집열부의 제3부재 및 제4부재는 박판 형상이며, 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 집열부는 소정의 형상을 가지는 것이 바람직하다.The third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion are in the form of a thin plate, both side portions of the fourth member are positioned to face each other, and both side portions of the fourth member are thermally adhered to each other, Is preferably a predetermined shape.
한편, 상기 제1부재, 상기 제2부재, 상기 제3부재 및 상기 제4부재는 플라스틱 필름인 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 상기 보온부의 제1부재는 PET 필름이며 상기 제2부재는 PP 필름 및 PE 필름 중의 하나이며 상기 반사부는 알루미늄 박막이며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재는 상기 보온부의 제1부재와 동일 재질이며 상기 제4부재는 상기 보온부의 제2부재와 동일 재질인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are preferably plastic films. The first member of the heat retaining portion is a PET film, the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film, and the reflective portion is an aluminum thin film, and the third member of the heat collecting portion is made of the same material as the first member of the heat retaining portion More preferably, the fourth member is made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
한편, 상기 보온부의 제1부재 중에 상기 반사부와 접하는 부분 및 상기 집열부의 제3부재 중 적어도 하나는 착색 PET 필름인 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that at least one of a portion of the first member of the heat preservation portion that is in contact with the reflective portion and a third member of the heat collection portion is a colored PET film.
한편, 상기 보온부의 제1부재과 제2부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제5부재가 구비되며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재와 제4부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제6부재가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 보온부의 제5부재 및 상기 집열부의 제6부재는 나일론 필름인 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, a fifth member made of a material having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion, Six members may be provided. Preferably, the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
본 발명의 다른 실시 형태에 의하면, 본 발명은, 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제1부재와 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제2부재의 사이에 반사부를 위치시키고, 상기 제1부재와 상기 제2부재를 접착제에 의하여 적층 결합하는 제1단계와; 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되도록 만드는 제2단계와; 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착하여 소정의 형상의 보온부을 만드는 제3단계를 더욱 포함하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of positioning a reflective portion between a first member made of a material having durability, heat resistance, and printability and a second member made of a material having thermal adhesiveness, A first step of laminating the first member and the second member by an adhesive; A second step of causing both side portions of the second member to be opposed to each other; And a third step of thermally adhering the second member in a state in which both side portions of the second member are in contact with each other to form a warming portion having a predetermined shape.
또한, 본 발명은 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제3부재와 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제4부재를 적층 결합하는 제4단계와; 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되도록 만드는 제5단계와; 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착하여 소정의 형상의 집열부를 만드는 제6단계를 더욱 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: laminating a third member made of a material having durability, heat resistance, and printability, and a fourth member made of a material having thermal adhesiveness; A fifth step of causing both side portions of the fourth member to be opposed to each other; And a sixth step of forming a heat collecting part having a predetermined shape by thermally adhering both sides of the fourth member in contact with each other.
한편, 상기 제1부재, 상기 제2부재, 상기 제3부재 및 상기 제4부재는 플라스틱 필름인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 보온부의 제1부재는 PET 필름이며 상기 제2부재는 PP 필름 및 PE 필름 중의 하나이며 상기 반사부는 알루미늄 박막이며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재는 상기 보온부의 제1부재와 동일 재질이며 상기 제4부재는 상기 보온부의 제2부재와 동일 재질인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are preferably plastic films. Wherein the first member of the heat retaining portion is a PET film, the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film, the reflective portion is an aluminum thin film, the third member of the heat collecting portion is made of the same material as the first member of the heat retaining portion, More preferably, the four members are made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
한편, 상기 보온부의 제1부재 중에 상기 반사부와 접하는 부분 및 상기 집열부의 제3부재 중 적어도 하나는 착색 PET 필름인 것이 바람작하다.On the other hand, at least one of the first member of the heat insulating portion and the third member of the heat collecting portion is preferably a colored PET film.
한편, 상기 보온부의 제1부재과 제2부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제5부재가 구비되며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재와 제4부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제6부재가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 보온부의 제5부재 및 상기 집열부의 제6부재는 나일론 필름인 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, a fifth member made of a material having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion, Six members may be provided. Preferably, the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
본 발명의 태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The solar collector of the present invention and its manufacturing method have the following effects.
첫째, 본 발명에 따르면, 태양열 집열기의 내구성이 증가하여 사용 중에 집열기가 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.First, according to the present invention, the durability of the solar collector is increased, thereby preventing the collector from being damaged during use.
둘째, 본 발명에 따르면, 태양열 집열기의 제조 시에 열접착에 의하여 원하는 형상의 집열기를 만들 수 있으므로, 제조가 용이하다는 이점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 보온부와 집열부를 실질적으로 동일한 제조방법을 사용하여 제조할 수 있으므로, 제조가 보다 용이하다는 이점이 있다.Second, according to the present invention, since a collector having a desired shape can be formed by thermal bonding at the time of manufacturing a solar collector, it is advantageous in that the collector can be easily manufactured. Further, according to the present invention, since the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion can be manufactured by using substantially the same manufacturing method, there is an advantage that manufacturing is easier.
셋째, 본 발명에 따르면, 집열 성능을 유지하면서도 저렴한 태양열 집열기를 만들수 있다는 이점이 있다.Third, according to the present invention, there is an advantage that an inexpensive solar heat collector can be manufactured while maintaining the heat collection performance.
도 1은 종래의 고정식 태양열 집열기를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a conventional fixed type solar collector.
도 2는 종래의 비고정식 태양열 집열기를 도시한 사시도.2 is a perspective view showing a conventional non-fixed solar collector.
도 3은 도 2의 단면도.3 is a sectional view of Fig. 2;
도 4는 도 2의 집열기의 집열부 및 보온부가 파손된 상태를 보여주는 사진.FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state in which the heat collecting part and the thermal insulating part of the collector of FIG. 2 are broken.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 태양열 집열기의 바람직한 실시예를 도시한 단면도.5 is a sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the solar collector according to the present invention.
도 6은 도 5의 보온부의 실시예를 도시한 사시도.FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the insulating section of FIG. 5; FIG.
도 7은 도 5의 보온부의 다른 실시예를 도시한 사시도.FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the insulating section of FIG. 5; FIG.
도 8은 도 5의 집열부의 실시예를 도시한 사시도.FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the collector portion of FIG. 5; FIG.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 태양열 집열기 및 그 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다. 이하에서는, 본 발명의 구성요소 등을 구체적으로 특정하는 도면 및 실시예를 설명하지만, 이는 단지 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 사용된 것이다. 또한 아래의 실시예에서 특정의 구성요소는 설명의 편의를 위하여 과장되게 또는 축소되어 도시되거나 설명될 수 있지만 이 또한 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명은 아래에서 설명될 실시예 또는 도면에 그려진 형태로 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하며, 이러한 수정 및 변형은 본 발명의 범주이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a solar collector and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings and embodiments, which are merely used to facilitate understanding of the present invention. Also, in the following embodiments, certain components may be shown or described exaggeratedly or reduced for convenience of explanation, but this is also intended to assist in understanding the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below or illustrated in the drawings, and various changes and modifications may be made thereto by those skilled in the art. Is a category of the present invention.
이하, 도 5를 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 태양열 집열기의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다. 본 실시예는 집열기 중에 보온부 및 집열부에 대한 발명이므로, 아래 실시예에서는 보온부 및 집열부에 대하여 설명하며, 집열기의 다른 부분에 대한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the solar collector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Since the present embodiment is an invention relating to the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion in the heat collector, the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion will be described in the following embodiments, and description of other portions of the heat collector will be omitted.
본 실시예에 따른 태양열 집열기도 종래의 일반적인 비고정식 태양열 집열기와 유사하게 집열부(21) 및 보온부(22)를 구비한다. 집열부(21)는 내부에 집열매체를 수용하며, 보온부(22)는 내부에 보온기체를 수용한다. 그리고, 본 실시예에 따른 태양열 집열기는 비고정식이므로, 보온부 및 집열부는 설치 및 해체가 가능하도록 유연 재질로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The solar collector according to the present embodiment also includes a collecting part 21 and a warming part 22 similar to a conventional non-reciprocating solar collector. The heat collecting portion 21 houses a heat collecting medium therein, and the heat retaining portion 22 accommodates a warming gas therein. Since the solar collector according to the present embodiment is non-fixed, it is preferable that the heat retaining portion and the heat collecting portion are made of a flexible material so that they can be installed and disassembled.
먼저, 보온부(22)에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.First, the warming unit 22 will be described in detail.
보온부(22)는 태양광이 투과할 수 있도록 빛투과성을 가지며, 보온기체에 의해 부풀려질 수 있도록 유연성을 가지는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여, 종래의 비고정식 집열기에서는 보온부를 비닐계 수지 또는 고무 등을 사용하여 제조하는 것을 제안하였다. 그런데 본 발명자의 연구 결과, 보온부의 제조시에 비닐계 수지만을 또는 고무만을 이용하는 것은 제조성, 내구성 등의 측면에서 문제가 있었다. It is preferable that the heat preservation portion 22 has light permeability so that sunlight can be transmitted and has flexibility so that it can be inflated by a warming gas. For this purpose, in the conventional non-solid type collector, it is proposed to manufacture the warming unit by using a vinyl resin or rubber. However, as a result of research conducted by the inventor of the present invention, the use of only vinyl-based resin or rubber at the time of manufacturing the warming portion has been problematic in terms of production, durability, and the like.
비닐계 수지만을 이용하는 경우에 빛 투과성은 만족하나 제조성, 내구성에 문제가 있었다. 또한, 고무를 이용하여 보온부를 만드는 것은 내구성은 만족하지만, 제조가 어렵고 빛투과성 등에서 문제가 있었다. 특히 도 4에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 비닐계 수지를 이용하는 경우에, 보온부의 특정 부분이 손상되면 종이가 찢어지는 것처럼 전체적으로 찢어지는 박리 현상이 발생하였다. 특히 비고정식 태양열 집열기에서는 보온부는 설치 및 해체가 반복되므로 이러한 현상이 심화되었다.In the case of using only vinyl-based resin, light permeability is satisfactory, but there is a problem in fabrication and durability. In addition, the durability is satisfactory for making the warming portion using rubber, but it is difficult to manufacture and there is a problem in light transmittance and the like. Particularly, as can be seen from Fig. 4, in the case of using a vinyl-based resin, when a specific portion of the heat insulating portion is damaged, a peeling phenomenon that the paper is torn as a whole is generated. Especially, in the non-solid solar collector, the warming part is repeatedly installed and dismantled, and this phenomenon is intensified.
또한 보온부는 그 안에 보온 기체를 가두어야 하므로 특정 형상 예를 들어 긴 원통형이 되어야 하며, 따라서 비닐계 수지 재료의 특정 부분을 결합시켜야 한다. 그런데, 상술한 박리 문제를 해결하려고 내구성이 강한 재료를 사용하면 결합(접착)이 용이하지 않았다.In addition, the thermostat has to have a specific shape, for example a long cylindrical shape, in order to confine the insulated gas therein, and therefore a specific portion of the vinyl-based resin material must be bonded. However, when a durable material is used to solve the above-described peeling problem, bonding (adhesion) is not easy.
그런데, 본 발명자의 연구 결과, 물성이 서로 다른 성질의 플라스틱 필름을 사용함으로써, 보온부의 내구성, 제조 용이성 등을 동시에 달성할 수 있었다. 즉, 본 실시예에 따른 보온부(22)는 주로 내구성 측면에서 선정된 제1부재(224)와, 주로 열접착성 측면에서 선정되는 제2부재(222)를 포함하여 구성된다. 물론, 제1부재(224) 및 제2부재(222)는 빛투과성 및 유연성을 가져야 한다.However, as a result of research conducted by the inventors of the present invention, by using a plastic film having different physical properties, the durability of the warming portion, the ease of manufacture, and the like can be achieved at the same time. That is, the warming unit 22 according to the present embodiment mainly comprises a first member 224 selected from the viewpoint of durability and a second member 222 mainly selected from the viewpoint of thermal adhesiveness. Of course, the first member 224 and the second member 222 should have light transparency and flexibility.
여기서 열접착성이란 별도의 접착제 없이도 서로 접촉시킨 상태로 소정의 온도에서 압력을 가하면 서로 결합되는 성질을 의미한다. 연구 결과, 제1부재(224)만으로는 내구성을 만족하지 못하는 경우에도, 제1부재(224) 및 열접착성이 있는 재료인 제2부재(222)를 서로 결합시키면, 놀랍게도 제조 용이성뿐만 아니라 내구성도 만족하였다. 즉, 제2부재(222)를 내구성 측면이 아닌 열접착성 측면에서 선택하면, 제1부재(224)와 제2부재(222)의 결합에 의하여, 내구성 및 제조 편의성을 동시에 모두 만족하였다. Here, the thermal adhesiveness refers to a property that when a pressure is applied at a predetermined temperature in a state that they are in contact with each other without any additional adhesive, they are bonded to each other. As a result of the study, even if the first member 224 alone does not satisfy the durability, the first member 224 and the second member 222, which is a material having heat adhesiveness, Satisfaction. That is, when the second member 222 is selected from the viewpoint of heat adhesion, not from the durability side, both the durability and the manufacturing convenience are satisfied at the same time by the combination of the first member 224 and the second member 222.
보온부(22)는 소정 형상, 바람직하게는 원통형으로 만들어져야 하며, 따라서 이를 위하여 보온부(22)의 소정 부분을 결합시켜야 한다. 그런데, 보온부(22)의 소정 부분에 접착제 등을 사용하면 제조 공정이 복잡하며 원가 상승의 원인이 된다. 그런데 제2부재(222)로 열접착성 재료를 사용하면, 상기 제2부재(222)를 서로 접촉시킨 상태로 소정 온도에서 압력을 가하면 서로 접착되므로 제조가 대단히 편리하게 된다.The warming portion 22 should be made in a predetermined shape, preferably a cylindrical shape, and therefore, a predetermined portion of the warming portion 22 must be joined thereto. However, if an adhesive or the like is used for a predetermined portion of the warming portion 22, the manufacturing process is complicated and causes a rise in cost. However, if the second member 222 is made of a thermally adhesive material, the second member 222 is bonded to each other when pressure is applied at a predetermined temperature in a state in which the second member 222 is in contact with each other.
상술한 바와 같이, 보온부(22)의 제1부재(224)는 주로 내구성 측면에서 선정된다. 내구성에 대하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 보온부(22)의 내부에는 보온기체 예들 들어 공기가 수용되고, 상기 공기는 태양열에 의하여 팽창하게 된다. 따라서 보온부(22)도 외측 방향으로 팽창한다. 따라서 보온부(22)는 주로 인장력을 받게되어 외측으로 늘어나게 된다. 따라서, 제1부재(224)의 내구성은 특히 인장강도 및 연신율 측면에서 고려하여야 한다. 즉, 제1부재(224)는 인장강도가 크고 연신율이 작은 재료를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제1부재(224)는 태양열에 의하여 녹지않도록 내열성을 가져야 한다. 물론, 제1부재(224)는 태양광이 투과하도록 빛투과성을 가져야 하고, 보온부(22)의 설치 및 분리시에 파손되지 않도록 소정 강도 및 유연성을 가져야 한다.As described above, the first member 224 of the warming portion 22 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of durability. The durability will be described in detail as follows. Inside the warming portion 22, a warming gas, for example, air is received, and the air is expanded by solar heat. Therefore, the warming portion 22 also expands outwardly. Therefore, the heat retaining portion 22 is mainly subjected to a tensile force and is stretched outward. Therefore, the durability of the first member 224 should be considered particularly in terms of tensile strength and elongation. That is, the first member 224 is preferably made of a material having a large tensile strength and a small elongation. In addition, the first member 224 must have heat resistance so as not to be melted by solar heat. Of course, the first member 224 should have light transmittance to transmit sunlight, and have a predetermined strength and flexibility so as not to be damaged at the time of installing and separating the warming portion 22.
따라서, 정리하면, 제1부재(224)는 빛투과성, 연신율, 인장강도, 내열성, 강도, 유연성 측면에서 바람직한 재료를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 제1부재(224)는 이러한 성질을 만족하면 어떤 재료나 사용할 수 있지만, 비교적 저렴하고 구하기 쉬운 플라스틱 필름 예들 들어 PET 필름(Polyethylene Terephthalate Film)을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, in summary, it is preferable that the first member 224 is made of a material preferable in terms of light transmittance, elongation, tensile strength, heat resistance, strength and flexibility. Although the first member 224 can be made of any material as long as this property is satisfied, it is preferable to use a relatively inexpensive and easy-to-obtain plastic film such as a PET film (Polyethylene Terephthalate Film).
한편, 보온부(22)의 제2부재(222)는 주로 열접착성 측면에서 선정된다. 제2부재(222)는 열접착성을 만족하면, 어떤 재료나 사용할 수 있지만 제1부재(224)와 유사하게 플라스틱 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 동일 종류의 부재를 사용하는 것이 상호 결합에 유리하기 때문이다. 제2부재(222)로는 예를 들어 PP 필름(Polyprophylene Film), PE 필름(Polyethylene Film) 등을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. PET 필름의 용융온도는 230도 정도이므로, 열접착 측면에서 선정된 PP의 용융온도인 130 - 160도 정도의 온도를 가하여 압착하면 PET 필름이 녹지 않고도 서로 맞대어진 PP 필름을 열접착하는 것이 가능하다. On the other hand, the second member 222 of the warming section 22 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of thermal adhesiveness. It is preferable to use a plastic film similar to the first member 224 although it is possible to use any material as long as the second member 222 satisfies thermal adhesiveness. This is because the use of members of the same kind is advantageous to mutual bonding. As the second member 222, for example, a PP film (Polypropylene Film), a PE film (Polyethylene Film) or the like is preferably used. Since the melting temperature of the PET film is about 230 degrees, it is possible to thermally adhere the PP film to each other without melting the PET film by applying the temperature of 130-160 degrees, which is the melting point of the selected PP in terms of heat adhesion .
또한 PET 필름과 PP 필름을 이용한 보온부(22)에서는 보온기체를 약 130도 정도까지 가열하는 것도 가능하다. 한편, PE 필름의 연화온도는 80도 정도이므로, PE 필름을 사용하는 경우에는 보온기체를 약 80도 정도까지 가열하는 것이 가능하다. 실험 결과, 보온부(22)의 길이가 50m이고 직경이 0.6m인 경우에 보온부(22) 내부의 온도는 대략 70-80도 정도까지 상승하였다. 따라서, PE 필름 또는 PP 필름을 사용하는 것이 가능하다.It is also possible to heat the warming body to about 130 degrees in the warming section 22 using the PET film and the PP film. On the other hand, since the softening temperature of the PE film is about 80 degrees, when the PE film is used, it is possible to heat the warming gas to about 80 degrees. As a result of the experiment, when the length of the warming unit 22 was 50 m and the diameter was 0.6 m, the temperature inside the warming unit 22 rose to about 70-80 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to use a PE film or a PP film.
한편, 보온부(22)의 소정 위치 예들 들어 좌반구에는 반사부(230)가 구비된다. 반사부(230)는 제1부재(224)와 제2부재(222)의 사이에 위치한다. 제1부재(224) 또는 제2부재(222), 바람직하게는 제1부재(224)에 반사물질을 도색, 코팅, 합지, 부착, 증착함으로써 반사부(230)를 만들 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 반사부(230)로서 알루미늄 박막을 사용하고, 상기 알루미늄 박막을 제1부재(224)와 제2부재(222)의 사이에 놓은 상태에서, 상기 제1부재(224)와 상기 제2부재(222)를 접착제에 의하여 결합시킬 수 있다. On the other hand, the reflector 230 is provided at a predetermined position of the warming unit 22, for example, in the left half. The reflective portion 230 is positioned between the first member 224 and the second member 222. The reflective portion 230 may be formed by painting, coating, laminating, adhering, or depositing a reflective material on the first member 224 or the second member 222, preferably the first member 224. Preferably, the aluminum foil is used as the reflecting portion 230 and the aluminum foil is placed between the first member 224 and the second member 222, The two members 222 can be joined by an adhesive.
한편, 보온부(22) 내부의 가열된 공기가 외부로 가능하면 누출되지 않도록, 공기 배리어 특성이 좋은 재질을 제1부재(224)와 제2부재(222)의 사이, 제1부재(224)와 반사부(230)의 사이 또는 반사부(230)과 제2부재(222)의 사이에 구비하는 것도 가능하다. 예를 들어, 나일론 필름을 사용할 수 있다. 나일론은 인장강도, 내충격성이 크므로, 보온부(22)의 내구성 측면에서도 도움이 된다.A material having good air barrier properties is disposed between the first member 224 and the second member 222 and between the first member 224 and the first member 224 so that the heated air inside the warming section 22 can not leak to the outside, And between the reflective portion 230 and the second member 222. [0159] As shown in FIG. For example, a nylon film can be used. Since nylon has high tensile strength and impact resistance, it is also helpful in terms of durability of the warming section 22. [
도 6을 참조하여, 보온부(22)의 제조방법을 설명한다. 제1부재(224), 제2부재(222) 및 반사부(230)로 각각 PET 필름, PP필름 및 알루미늄 박막을 사용하며, 원통 형상의 보온부를 만드는 것을 예로 들어 설명한다.A manufacturing method of the warm keeping unit 22 will be described with reference to FIG. A PET film, a PP film, and an aluminum thin film are used as the first member 224, the second member 222, and the reflection portion 230, respectively, and a cylindrical heat preservation portion is made as an example.
PET 필름(224) 위의 소정 부분 예를 들어 상기 PET 필름의 대략 반 정도의 크기에 접착제를 도포한 다음 그 위에 알루미늄 박막(230)을 위치시킨다. 그리고 대략 반은 알루미늄 박막(230)이고 대략 반은 PET 필름(224)인 표면 위에 접착제를 도포한다. 그리고 대략 반은 알루미늄 박막(230)이고 대략 반은 PET 필름(224)인 표면 위에, PP 필름(222)을 적층하여 압력을 가하여 상호 결합시킨다(적층 결합 단계). An adhesive is applied to a predetermined portion of the PET film 224, for example, about half the size of the PET film, and then the aluminum thin film 230 is placed thereon. And approximately half is the aluminum foil 230 and approximately half is the adhesive applied over the surface of the PET film 224. The PP film 222 is laminated on the surface of which the aluminum film 230 is approximately half the surface of the PET film 224, and the pressure is applied to the surfaces of the PP film 222 (lamination bonding step).
다음에는 보온부(22)를 대략 원통 형상으로 만들기 위하여, PET 필름(224), 알루미늄 박막(230), PP 필름(222)이 결합된 상태의 보온부(22a)(이하 편의상 '적층 보온부')을 둥글게 만다. 이때 적층 보온부(22a)의 측부(가장자리)(222a)를 원통 형상의 외측으로 절곡시켜 양측부(222a)의 PP 필름이 서로 닿게 한다(소정 형상 성형 단계). 이 상태에서 PP 필름(222)의 양측부(222a)에 열을 가하고 소정 압력을 가한다. 그러면, PP 필름(222)의 양측부(222a)는 열접착성 재료이므로 접착제 없이도 서로 결합하게 된다(열접착 단계). 열접착이 완료되면 원통 형상의 보온부가 최종적으로 만들어 지게 된다.Next, in order to make the heat preservation portion 22 substantially cylindrical, a heat preservation portion 22a (hereinafter, referred to as a 'laminated warm preservation portion') in which the PET film 224, the aluminum thin film 230, ) To round. At this time, the side (edge) 222a of the laminated thermal insulating portion 22a is bent outward in a cylindrical shape so that the PP films of the side portions 222a are brought into contact with each other (predetermined shape forming step). In this state, heat is applied to both side portions 222a of the PP film 222 and a predetermined pressure is applied. Then, both side portions 222a of the PP film 222 are thermally adhesive materials, so they are bonded to each other without an adhesive (heat bonding step). When the thermal bonding is completed, a cylindrical warm keeping part is finally made.
한편, 보온부(22)의 제1부재(224)의 소정 부분 예들 들어 반사부(230)가 설치되는 부분은 검은 색으로 착색될 수도 있다. 왜냐하면, 태양광의 양은 많지 않지만, 반사부(230)로 입사되는 산란광이 상기 반사부(230)에 의해 반사되지 않고 보온부(22)의 내부로 흡수되게 하기 위함이다.On the other hand, a predetermined portion of the first member 224 of the heat preservation portion 22, for example, a portion where the reflective portion 230 is provided may be colored black. This is because the amount of sunlight is not so great, but scattered light incident on the reflecting portion 230 is absorbed into the inside of the warming portion 22 without being reflected by the reflecting portion 230.
도 7을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 보온부(22)의 다른 실시예를 설명한다.7, another embodiment of the warming unit 22 according to the present invention will be described.
본 실시예도 상술한 실시예와 실질적으로 원리는 동일이다. 다만, 상술한 실시예에서는 한 장의 적층 보온부를 사용하여 최종적으로 원통 형상의 보온부를 제조하였다. 그런데, 본 실시예에서는 한 쌍의 적층 보온부(220L, 220R)을 사용하여 원통 형상의 보온부를 제조한다. 즉, 반사부(230)를 구비한 적층 보온부(220L)과 반사부가 없는 적층 보온부(220R)를 이용하여, 최종적으로 보온부(22)를 만든다. 각각의 적층 보온부(220L, 220R)의 측부(224La, 224Ra)를 원통 형상의 외측으로 절곡시켜, PP 필름의 측부(224La, 224Ra)끼리 접촉된 상태로 열접착한다. 따라서, 상술한 실시예에서는 열접착부가 한 곳인데, 본 실시예에서는 열접착부가 두 곳이다.This embodiment is substantially the same as the above-described embodiment. However, in the above-described embodiment, a cylindrical warm keeping unit was finally manufactured by using one laminated warm keeping unit. Incidentally, in this embodiment, a cylindrical warm keeping unit is manufactured by using a pair of the laminate warming units 220L and 220R. That is, the warm keeping unit 22 is finally made using the laminated warm keeping unit 220L having the reflecting unit 230 and the laminated warm keeping unit 220R having no reflecting unit. Side portions 224La and 224Ra of the laminated thermal insulating portions 220L and 220R are bent outward in a cylindrical shape and thermally adhered to each other so that the side portions 224La and 224Ra of the PP film are in contact with each other. Therefore, in the above-described embodiment, there is only one heat-bonding portion, but in this embodiment, there are two heat-bonding portions.
상술한 실시예에서는 한 장의 적층 보온부를 사용하여 원통 형상의 보온부(22)를 제조하므로 하부에 절곡된 부분이 없이 평활하므로 보온부(22)가 평면 위에 안정되게 설치되는 장점이 있으나 제작 과정에서 넓은 폭의 자재를 다뤄야 하므로 제작성은 떨어진다. 본 실시예에서는 한 쌍의 적층 보온부를 사용하여 원통 형상의 보온부(22)를 제조하므로 제작과정에서 상대적으로 작은 폭의 자재를 사용하므로 제작성이 향상된다.In the above-described embodiment, since the cylindrical warm keeping part 22 is manufactured by using a single laminated warm keeping part, there is an advantage that the warm keeping part 22 is stably installed on the flat surface because there is no bent part at the bottom, Because it needs to deal with a wide range of materials, manufacturability is poor. In this embodiment, since the cylindrical warm keeping unit 22 is manufactured by using a pair of laminated warm keeping units, the manufacturing process is improved by using a material having a relatively small width in the manufacturing process.
도 5 및 도 8을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 집열부(21)의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.5 and 8, a preferred embodiment of the heat collecting portion 21 according to the present invention will be described.
기본적으로 집열부(21)도 상술한 보온부(22)와 유사한 구조 및 제조방법을 가진다. 다만, 집열부(21)에는 보온부(22)와는 달리 반사부가 없다.Basically, the collecting portion 21 also has a structure and a manufacturing method similar to the above-described preserving portion 22. However, there is no reflecting portion in the heat collecting portion 21, unlike the warming portion 22.
집열부(21)의 구조를 설명한다. 집열부(21)는 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제3부재(214)와, 상기 제3부재(214)에 적층 결합되며 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제4부재(212)를 포함하여 구성된다. The structure of the heat collecting portion 21 will be described. The heat collecting part 21 includes a third member 214 made of a material having durability, heat resistance and printability, a fourth member laminated to the third member 214 and made of a material having heat adhesion property 212).
집열부(21)의 내구성, 내열성은 상술한 보온부(22)의 내구성, 내열성과 유사하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 다만, 집열부(21)는 보온부(22)가 가져야 하는 내구성 및 내열성 이외에도 인쇄적성이 우수한 재료를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 집열부(22)는 태양열을 최종적으로 흡수하는 부분이므로, 태양열을 잘 흡수할 수 있도록 검은색인 것이 바람직하기 때문이다. 이를 위하여, 집열부(21)를 구성하는 제3부재(214) 및 제4부재(212) 이외에 별도로 검은 색의 부재를 사용하는 방식이 있을 수 있다. 그러나, 별도의 검은 색 부재를 사용하기 보다는 제3부재(214)를 검은 색으로 하는 것 예들 들어 검은 색으로 인쇄하는 것이 제조 측면에서 편리하다. 따라서, 제3부재(214)는 추가로 인쇄적성을 가지는 재료를 사용하여, 상기 제3부재(214)를 검은 색, 바람직하게는 무광의 검은 색으로 착색하는 것이 바람직하다.The durability and heat resistance of the heat collecting portion 21 is similar to the durability and heat resistance of the above-described warming portion 22, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, it is preferable to use a material having excellent printability in addition to the durability and heat resistance that the heat retaining portion 22 should have. This is because the heat collecting part 22 is a part that ultimately absorbs solar heat, so it is preferable that the heat collecting part 22 is black so as to absorb solar heat well. For this purpose, a black member may be used in addition to the third member 214 and the fourth member 212 constituting the heat collecting portion 21. However, rather than using a separate black member, it is convenient to manufacture the third member 214 in black, for example, in black. Therefore, it is preferable that the third member 214 color the third member 214 black, preferably black, using a material having further printability.
상술한 바와 같이, 제3부재(214)는 유연성, 내구성 및 인쇄적성 측면에서 적합한 재료를 선정하는 것이 바람직하다. 보온부(22)의 제1부재(224)와 유사하게, 집열부(21)의 제3부재(214)의 내구성은 연신율, 인장강도, 내열성, 강도 등이다. 다만, 집열부(21)의 제3부재(214)는 보온부(22)의 제1부재(224)와는 달리 빛투과성보다는 인쇄적성을 가지는 것이 바람직하다. 제3부재(214)는 이러한 성질을 만족하면 어떤 재료나 사용할 수 있지만, 보온부(22)의 제1부재(224)와 동일하게 플라스틱 필름 예들 들어 PET 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. PET 필름은 빛투과성이 있지만 반면에 인쇄적성도 좋으므로 PET 필름을 검은 색으로 착색하는 것이 용이하기 때문이다. As described above, it is preferable that the third member 214 is selected from materials in terms of flexibility, durability, and printability. Similar to the first member 224 of the warming section 22, the durability of the third member 214 of the heat collecting section 21 is elongation, tensile strength, heat resistance, strength, and the like. It is preferable that the third member 214 of the heat collecting part 21 has printability rather than light permeability unlike the first member 224 of the warming part 22. [ Although it is possible to use any material as long as the third member 214 satisfies this property, it is preferable to use a plastic film, such as a PET film, in the same manner as the first member 224 of the warming portion 22. PET film is light-permeable, but it is easy to color PET film in black because it is good in printing suitability.
집열부(21)의 제4부재(212)는 주로 열접착성 측면에서 선정된다. 제4부재(214)는 열접착성을 만족하면, 어떤 재료나 사용할 수 있지만, 보온부(22)의 제2부재(222)와 유사하게 플라스틱 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 집열부(21)의 제4부재(212)로는 예를 들어 PP 필름, PE 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 다만, 실험 결과, 집열부(21)의 길이는 보온부(22)의 길이와 같고 집열부(21)의 직경은 보온부(22)의 직경의 반인 경우 즉 집열부(21)의 길이가 50m이고 직경이 30cm인 경우에, 집열부(21) 내부의 온도는 대략 100도 정도까지 상승하였다. 따라서 PE 필름보다는 PP 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The fourth member 212 of the heat collecting portion 21 is mainly selected from the viewpoint of heat adhesion. It is preferable to use a plastic film similar to the second member 222 of the heat preservation portion 22 although any material can be used if the fourth member 214 satisfies the thermal adhesiveness. As the fourth member 212 of the heat collecting portion 21, for example, a PP film or a PE film is preferably used. The length of the heat collecting part 21 is equal to the length of the warming part 22 and the diameter of the heat collecting part 21 is half the diameter of the warming part 22, And the diameter was 30 cm, the temperature inside the heat collecting portion 21 rose to about 100 degrees. It is therefore preferable to use a PP film rather than a PE film.
한편, 상술한 바와 같이, 보온부(21)의 제1부재(214), 제2부재(212)의 재질과 집열부(22)의 제3부재(224), 제4부재(222)의 재질을 동일하게 함으로써, 보온부(21) 및 집열부(22)를 실질적으로 동일한 제조방법을 사용할 수 있다. 따라서, 보온부(21) 및 집열부(22)를 제조하는 것이 더욱 간단하고 제조 원가를 절감할 수 있다.As described above, the material of the first member 214 and the second member 212 of the warm keeping unit 21 and the material of the third member 224 and the fourth member 222 of the heat collecting unit 22 The heat preservation section 21 and the heat collecting section 22 can be manufactured in substantially the same manner. Therefore, it is easier to manufacture the heat keeping portion 21 and the heat collecting portion 22, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
한편, 집열부(22)의 제3부재(224)와 제4부재(222)의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제6부재(미도시) 예를 들어 나일론 필름이 포함될 수 있다.A sixth member (not shown), for example, a nylon film having air barrier properties may be included between the third member 224 and the fourth member 222 of the heat collecting part 22. [
도 8을 참조하여, 집열부(22)의 제조방법을 설명한다. A manufacturing method of the heat collecting portion 22 will be described with reference to Fig.
집열부(22)도 보온부(21)와 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 즉, 적층 결합 단계, 소정 형상 성형 단계, 열접착 단계를 거쳐 원통 형성의 집열부(22)를 제조할 수 있다. 이러한 집열부 제조 방법은, 반사막만 제외하고는 실질적으로 보온부의 제조 방법과 동일하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The heat collecting portion 22 can also be manufactured in substantially the same manner as the warming portion 21. That is, the cylindrical heat collecting part 22 can be manufactured through the lamination bonding step, the predetermined shape forming step, and the heat bonding step. Since the method of manufacturing the heat collecting portion is substantially the same as the manufacturing method of the heat preserving portion except for the reflective film, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명을 구체적 구성요소 등과 같은 특정 사항을 가지는 한정된 실시예 및 도면에 의하여 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 사용된 것이다. 즉 본 발명은 위에서 설명된 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하며, 이러한 수정 및 변형도 본 발명의 범주이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. That is, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Claims (16)

  1. 내부에 집열매체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 집열부와, 상기 집열부를 둘러싸며 내부에 보온기체를 수용하는 유연 재질의 보온부와, 상기 보온부에 구비되어 태양광을 상기 집열부로 반사시키는 반사부를 포함하는 태양열 집열기에 있어서, A flexible heat collecting part surrounding the heat collecting part and accommodating a warming gas therein; and a reflector provided in the heat retaining part to reflect sunlight to the collecting part, 1. A solar collector comprising:
    상기 보온부는, 빛투과성, 내구성, 내열성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제1부재와; 상기 제1부재에 적층 결합되며 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제2부재를 포함하며, 상기 반사부는 상기 보온부의 제1부재 및 제2부재의 사이에 위치하며,The warming unit may include a first member made of a material having light permeability, durability, and heat resistance; And a second member laminated on the first member and made of a material having thermal adhesiveness, the reflective portion being located between the first member and the second member of the warming portion,
    상기 집열부는, 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제3부재와; 상기 제3부재에 적층 결합되며 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제4부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.Wherein the heat collecting part comprises: a third member made of a material having durability, heat resistance and printability; And a fourth member laminated on the third member and made of a material having heat adhesion property.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재 및 제2부재는 박판 형상이며, 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 보온부는 소정의 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion are in the form of a thin plate, both side portions of the second member are positioned facing each other, and both side portions of the second member are thermally adhered to each other, Wherein the warming unit has a predetermined shape.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보온부는 한 쌍으로 구비되며, 상기 한 쌍 중의 한 개에는 반사부가 구비되며, 상기 한 쌍의 보온부의 제2부재의 양측부가 각각 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 한 쌍의 제2부재의 양측부가 각각 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 보온부은 소정의 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.[3] The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pair of the warming units are provided in a pair, one of the pair is provided with a reflecting unit, both side portions of the second member of the pair of warming units are positioned facing each other, And both side portions of the second member are thermally adhered to each other in a state of being in contact with each other, and the insulating portion has a predetermined shape.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 집열부의 제3부재 및 제4부재는 박판 형상이며, 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되어, 상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착되어, 상기 집열부는 소정의 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The heat sink according to claim 2, wherein the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion are in the form of a thin plate, both side portions of the fourth member are positioned facing each other, and both side portions of the fourth member are thermally bonded Wherein the heat collecting part has a predetermined shape.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제1부재, 상기 제2부재, 상기 제3부재 및 상기 제4부재는 플라스틱 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The solar collector according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are plastic films.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재는 PET 필름이며 상기 제2부재는 PP 필름 및 PE 필름 중의 하나이며 상기 반사부는 알루미늄 박막이며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재는 상기 보온부의 제1부재와 동일 재질이며 상기 제4부재는 상기 보온부의 제2부재와 동일 재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The heat sink according to claim 5, wherein the first member of the heat insulating portion is a PET film, the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film, the reflecting portion is an aluminum foil, And the fourth member is made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재 중에 상기 반사부와 접하는 부분 및 상기 집열부의 제3부재 중 적어도 하나는 착색 PET 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The solar collector according to claim 6, wherein at least one of a portion of the first member of the heat preservation portion in contact with the reflective portion and a third member of the heat collection portion is a colored PET film.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재과 제2부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제5부재가 구비되며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재와 제4부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제6부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein a fifth member having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and an air barrier property is provided between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion And a sixth member made of a metal material.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제5부재 및 상기 집열부의 제6부재는 나일론 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기.The solar collector according to claim 8, wherein the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
  10. 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제1부재와 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제2부재의 사이에 반사부를 위치시키고, 상기 제1부재와 상기 제2부재를 접착제에 의하여 적층 결합하는 제1단계와;Placing a reflective portion between a first member made of a material having durability, heat resistance and printability and a second member made of a material having heat adhesion property, and the first member and the second member are laminated A first step of combining;
    상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되도록 만드는 제2단계와;A second step of causing both side portions of the second member to be opposed to each other;
    상기 제2부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착하여 소정의 형상의 보온부을 만드는 제3단계를 더욱 포함하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.And a third step of thermally adhering the second member in a state where both side portions of the second member are in contact with each other to thereby form a warming portion having a predetermined shape.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 내구성, 내열성 및 인쇄적성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제3부재와 열접착성을 가지는 재질로 구성되는 제4부재를 적층 결합하는 제4단계와;[10] The method of claim 10, further comprising: a fourth step of laminating a third member made of a material having durability, heat resistance, and printability and a fourth member made of a material having thermal adhesiveness;
    상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 마주보게 위치되도록 만드는 제5단계와;A fifth step of causing both side portions of the fourth member to be opposed to each other;
    상기 제4부재의 양측부가 서로 접촉한 상태로 열접착하여 소정의 형상의 집열부를 만드는 제6단계를 포함하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.And a sixth step of making a heat collecting part having a predetermined shape by thermally adhering with both sides of the fourth member in contact with each other.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제1부재, 상기 제2부재, 상기 제3부재 및 상기 제4부재는 플라스틱 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first member, the second member, the third member, and the fourth member are plastic films.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재는 PET 필름이며 상기 제2부재는 PP 필름 및 PE 필름 중의 하나이며 상기 반사부는 알루미늄 박막이며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재는 상기 보온부의 제1부재와 동일 재질이며 상기 제4부재는 상기 보온부의 제2부재와 동일 재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the first member of the heat preservation portion is a PET film, the second member is one of a PP film and a PE film, the reflective portion is an aluminum thin film, And the fourth member is made of the same material as the second member of the heat retaining portion.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재 중에 상기 반사부와 접하는 부분 및 상기 집열부의 제3부재 중 적어도 하나는 착색 PET 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a solar collector according to claim 12, wherein at least one of a portion of the first member of the heat preservation portion in contact with the reflective portion and a third member of the heat collection portion is a colored PET film.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제1부재과 제2부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제5부재가 구비되며, 상기 집열부의 제3부재와 제4부재의 사이에는 공기 배리어 특성을 가지는 재질의 제6부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.15. The air conditioner of claim 14, wherein a fifth member having an air barrier property is provided between the first member and the second member of the heat retaining portion, and an air barrier property is provided between the third member and the fourth member of the heat collecting portion And a sixth member made of a metal material.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 보온부의 제5부재 및 상기 집열부의 제6부재는 나일론 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 집열기의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a solar collector according to claim 15, wherein the fifth member of the heat retaining portion and the sixth member of the heat collecting portion are nylon films.
PCT/KR2017/013481 2017-10-24 2017-11-24 Solar collector and manufacturing method therefor WO2019083080A1 (en)

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