WO2019080028A1 - 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机 - Google Patents

一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机

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Publication number
WO2019080028A1
WO2019080028A1 PCT/CN2017/107762 CN2017107762W WO2019080028A1 WO 2019080028 A1 WO2019080028 A1 WO 2019080028A1 CN 2017107762 W CN2017107762 W CN 2017107762W WO 2019080028 A1 WO2019080028 A1 WO 2019080028A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garlic
rotating shaft
frame
peeling
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/107762
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴永俊
Original Assignee
盐城真凤机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 盐城真凤机械有限公司 filed Critical 盐城真凤机械有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/107762 priority Critical patent/WO2019080028A1/zh
Publication of WO2019080028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080028A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of agriculture, and in particular to a rotary extrusion type high efficiency peeling machine.
  • a rotary extrusion type high-efficiency peeling machine includes a casing, a frame and a variable frequency motor; the top plate of the casing is fixedly connected with a variable frequency motor by bolts; the variable frequency motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, a first rotating shaft A mesh frame is connected, and a side cover is hinged on the side wall of the net frame; a main pressing roller is arranged in the net frame, a main pressing roller is connected to the second rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is connected to the third rotating shaft through a pulley transmission mechanism, and the third The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear; the bevel gear abuts an annular rack plate, and the annular rack plate is fixedly connected with the top plate of the casing through the bracket; the auxiliary pressing roller is provided with a secondary pressing roller, and the secondary pressing a rotating wheel is connected to the rotating wheel; the rotating wheel is connected to the annular rack plate through the second rotating shaft, the pulley transmission mechanism, the third rotating shaft and the
  • the secondary pressing roller is perpendicular to the rotating wheel.
  • the secondary pressing rolls are distributed in an arc shape on the rotating wheel.
  • the high pressure water spray gun is in communication with an external water pump.
  • the present invention enables the separation and peeling of garlic to be carried out simultaneously by providing a sub-squeezing roller and a main squeezing roller with a curved distribution, thereby improving the peeling of garlic.
  • Efficiency The invention is provided with a high-pressure water spray gun and a hot air blower, so that the garlic skin is completely separated from the garlic kernel in the environment of thermal expansion and contraction, and the complete peeling of the garlic skin is achieved, and the peeling effect is better.
  • FIG. 2 is a distribution diagram of a secondary pressing roller in a rotary extrusion type high efficiency peeling machine
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ring-shaped rack plate in a rotary extrusion type high-efficiency peeling machine.
  • a rotary extrusion type high-efficiency peeling machine in a embodiment of the present invention, includes a casing 1, a frame 2 and a variable frequency motor 12; the top plate of the casing 1 is fixed by bolts. Connected with variable frequency motor 12, frequency conversion The motor 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply; the variable frequency motor 12 is provided with a first rotating shaft 11, and the first rotating shaft 11 is connected with a net frame 2, the variable frequency motor 12 can drive the net frame 2 to rotate, and the net frame 2 is provided with a uniformly distributed net.
  • the area of the hole and the mesh is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the garlic clove, so that the garlic clove is always left in the net frame 2, and the side wall of the net frame 2 is hinged with a cover plate for convenient feeding and discharging; the main extrusion is arranged in the net frame 2
  • the roller 3 is connected to the second rotating shaft 6, and the second rotating shaft 6 is connected to the third rotating shaft 8 via a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the third rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 9; the bevel gear 9 abuts the annular tooth a strip 10, the annular rack plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the casing 1 through the bracket 11; a secondary pressing roller 4 is disposed outside the main pressing roller 3, and a rotating roller 5 is rotatably connected to the secondary pressing roller 4;
  • the secondary squeezing roller 4 is perpendicular to the runner 5, and the secondary squeezing roller 4 is distributed in an arc shape on the runner; the runner 5 passes through the second rotating shaft 6, the pulley transmission mechanism 7, the third rotating shaft 8, and the bevel gear 9.
  • the bottom of the frame 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the casing 1 through the fourth rotating shaft 15 and the bearing
  • the weight of the frame is carried by the fourth rotating shaft;
  • the left side of the frame 2 is provided with a high-pressure water spray gun 14, and the high-pressure water spray gun 14 is connected with the external water pump;
  • the right side of the frame 2 is provided with a hot air blower 13, a hot air blower 13 generates hot air to blow the frame 2.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: putting garlic into the net frame 2, starting the variable frequency motor 12 and the external water pump, and the variable frequency motor 12 drives the frame 2 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 11, thereby driving the bevel gear 9 as a whole circular motion. Since the bevel gear 9 abuts the annular rack plate 10, the bevel gear 9 rolls on the annular rack plate 10, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 8 drives the main shaft through the pulley transmission structure 7 and the second rotating shaft 6.
  • the squeezing roller 3 and the rotating wheel 5 rotate, thereby driving the main squeezing roller 3 and the secondary squeezing roller 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby pressing the garlic to separate the garlic into individual garlic stalks, because the squeezing roller 4 is arced
  • the shape is distributed and can be rotated, and the garlic can be separated into independent garlic cloves and the damage to the garlic cloves is small.
  • the external water pump pumps water to the high-pressure water spray gun 14 to spray the garlic cloves, and the same main pressing roller 3 and The sub-squeezing roller 4 frictionally stirs the garlic skin on the surface of the garlic clove to make the water enter the gap between the garlic skin and the garlic, and closes the high-pressure water spray gun 14.
  • the surface moisture of the garlic clove is Quickly thresh the garlic clove under the action of heart, start the hot air blower 13, and the hot air generated by the hot air blower 13 blows the garlic clove, so that the water between the garlic clove and the garlic skin volatilizes, because the garlic skin is easily broken under the condition of thermal expansion and contraction. Under the constant friction of the squeezing roller, the garlic skin is easy to fall off and achieve a better peeling effect.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机,包括壳体(1)、网框(2)和变频电机(12);壳体(1)内设有变频电机(12);变频电机(12)通过第一转轴(11)连接有网框(2);网框(2)内设有主挤压辊(3);主挤压辊(3)外侧设有副挤压辊(4),副挤压辊(4)转动连接有转轮(5);转轮(5)通过第二转轴(6)、皮带轮传动机构(7)、第三转轴(8)和锥齿轮(9)与环形齿条板(10)连接;网框(2)左侧设有高压喷水枪(14);网框(2)右侧设有热风机(13)。转动挤压式高效剥蒜机通过设有弧形分布的副挤压辊(4)和主挤压辊(3),使得大蒜的分瓣和剥皮同步进行,提高剥蒜的效率;通过设有高压喷水枪(14)和热风机(13),使得蒜皮在热胀冷缩的环境下彻底与蒜仁脱离,达到蒜皮的彻底剥落,达到较好的剥皮效果。

Description

一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及农业领域, 具体是一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机。
背景技术
[0002] 现代医学研究证实, 大蒜集 100多种药用和保健成分于一身, 其中含硫挥发物 4 3种, 硫化亚磺酸 (如大蒜素) 酯类 13种、 氨基酸 9种、 肽类 8种、 甙类 12种、 酶 类 11种。 大蒜具有较高的营养价值和药用价值, 常吃大蒜有利于身体健康。
[0003] 生活中, 大家都有剥大蒜的经历, 人工用手剥大蒜不仅操作困难, 而且容易带 进细菌, 当然家用蒜瓣的需求量较小, 人工剥蒜效率非常低, 而且容易造成破 皮, 无法适应工业化食品加工的需求, 现在市面上已经有多种剥蒜机, 这些剥 蒜机的破损率较高, 剥皮效果一般, 会有蒜皮残留在蒜瓣上。 技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 以解决上述背景技术中提 出的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供如下技术方案:
[0006] 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 包括壳体、 网框和变频电机; 所述壳体内顶板通 过螺栓固定连接有变频电机; 所述变频电机设有第一转轴, 第一转轴连接有网 框, 网框侧壁铰接有盖板; 所述网框内设有主挤压辊, 主挤压辊连接第二转轴 , 第二转轴通过皮带轮传动机构连接有第三转轴, 第三转轴固定连接有锥齿轮 ; 所述锥齿轮抵接有环形齿条板, 环形齿条板通过支架与壳体的顶板固定连接 ; 所述主挤压辊外侧设有副挤压辊, 副挤压辊转动连接有转轮; 所述转轮通过 第二转轴、 皮带轮传动机构、 第三转轴和锥齿轮与环形齿条板连接; 所述网框 底部通过第四转轴和轴承与壳体的底板转动连接; 所述网框左侧设有高压喷水 枪; 所述网框右侧设有热风机。 [0007] 作为本发明进一步的方案: 所述网框设有均匀分布的网孔, 网孔的面积小于蒜 瓣的截面积。
[0008] 作为本发明再进一步的方案: 所述副挤压辊与转轮垂直。
[0009] 作为本发明再进一步的方案: 所述副挤压辊在转轮上呈弧形分布。
[0010] 作为本发明再进一步的方案: 所述高压喷水枪与外部水泵连通。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0011] 与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果是: 本发明通过设有弧形分布的副挤压辊 和主挤压辊, 使得大蒜的分瓣和剥皮同步进行, 提高剥蒜的效率; 本发明设有 高压喷水枪和热风机, 使得蒜皮在热胀冷缩的环境下彻底与蒜仁脱离, 达到彻 底蒜皮的彻底剥落, 到达较好剥皮效果。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0012] 图 1为转动挤压式高效剥蒜机的剖视图;
[0013] 图 2为转动挤压式高效剥蒜机中副挤压辊的分布图;
[0014] 图 3为转动挤压式高效剥蒜机中环形齿条板的结构示意图。
[0015] 图中: 1-壳体; 2-网框; 3-主挤压辊; 4-副挤压辊; 5-转轮; 6-第二转轴; 7-皮 带轮传动结构; 8-第三转轴; 9-锥齿轮; 10-环形齿条板; 11-第一转轴; 12-变频 电机; 13-热风机; 14-高压喷水枪; 15-第四转轴。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0016] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0017] 请参阅图 1〜3, 本发明实施例中, 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 包括壳体 1、 网框 2和变频电机 12; 所述壳体 1内顶板通过螺栓固定连接有变频电机 12, 变频 电机 12与外部电源电性连接; 所述变频电机 12设有第一转轴 11, 第一转轴 11连 接有网框 2, 变频电机 12可以带动网框 2转动, 网框 2设有均匀分布的网孔, 网孔 的面积小于蒜瓣的截面积, 使得蒜瓣始终留在网框 2中, 网框 2侧壁铰接有盖板 , 方便进料和卸料; 所述网框 2内设有主挤压辊 3, 主挤压辊 3连接第二转轴 6, 第二转轴 6通过皮带轮传动机构连接有第三转轴 8, 第三转轴 8固定连接有锥齿轮 9; 所述锥齿轮 9抵接有环形齿条板 10, 环形齿条板 10通过支架 11与壳体 1的顶板 固定连接; 所述主挤压辊 3外侧设有副挤压辊 4, 副挤压辊 4转动连接有转轮 5; 所述副挤压辊 4与转轮 5垂直, 副挤压辊 4在转轮上呈弧形分布; 所述转轮 5通过 第二转轴 6、 皮带轮传动机构 7、 第三转轴 8和锥齿轮 9与环形齿条板 10连接; 所 述网框 2底部通过第四转轴 15和轴承与壳体 1的底板转动连接, 使得网框重量被 第四转轴承担; 所述网框 2左侧设有高压喷水枪 14, 高压喷水枪 14与外部水泵连 通; 所述网框 2右侧设有热风机 13, 热风机 13产生热风对网框 2进行吹拂。
[0018] 本发明的工作原理是: 将大蒜放入网框 2内, 启动变频电机 12和外部水泵, 变 频电机 12通过第一转轴 11带动网框 2转动, 进而带动锥齿轮 9整体做圆周运动, 由于锥齿轮 9抵接有环形齿条板 10, 锥齿轮 9在环形齿条板 10上滚动, 进而带动 第三转轴 8转动, 第三转轴 8通过皮带轮传动结构 7、 第二转轴 6带动主挤压辊 3和 转轮 5转动, 进而带动主挤压辊 3和副挤压辊 4反向转动, 进而对大蒜进行挤压, 将大蒜分离成单独的蒜瓣, 由于福挤压辊 4呈弧形分布且可以自转, 能高效的将 大蒜分离成独立蒜瓣且对蒜瓣的损伤较小, 外部水泵将水抽至高压喷水枪 14喷 出, 对蒜瓣进行冲洗, 同吋主挤压辊 3和副挤压辊 4对蒜瓣表面的蒜皮进行摩擦 搅拌, 使水进入蒜皮与蒜仁之间的缝隙, 关闭高压喷水枪 14, 由于网框 2在持续 的旋转, 蒜瓣表面水分在离心力作用下快速脱粒蒜瓣, 启动热风机 13, 热风机 1 3产生的热风对蒜瓣进行吹拂, 使得蒜瓣与蒜皮之间的水分挥发, 由于蒜皮在热 胀冷缩的条件下, 容易破碎并且在挤压辊的不断摩擦下, 蒜皮极易脱落, 达到 较好的脱皮效果。
[0019] 此外, 应当理解, 虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述, 但并非每个实施方式 仅包含一个独立的技术方案, 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见, 本领 域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体, 各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当 组合, 形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 包括壳体 (1) 、 网框 (2) 和变频电机
( 12) ; 其特征在于, 所述壳体 (1) 内顶板通过螺栓固定连接有变 频电机 (12) ; 所述变频电机 (12) 设有第一转轴 (11) , 第一转轴 ( 11) 连接有网框 (2) , 网框 (2) 侧壁铰接有盖板; 所述网框 (2 ) 内设有主挤压辊 (3) , 主挤压辊 (3) 连接第二转轴 (6) , 第二 转轴 (6) 通过皮带轮传动机构连接有第三转轴 (8) , 第三转轴 (8 ) 固定连接有锥齿轮 (9) ; 所述锥齿轮 (9) 抵接有环形齿条板 (10 ) , 环形齿条板 (10) 通过支架 (11) 与壳体 (1) 的顶板固定连接 ; 所述主挤压辊 (3) 外侧设有副挤压辊 (4) , 副挤压辊 (4) 转动 连接有转轮 (5) ; 所述转轮 (5) 通过第二转轴 (6) 、 皮带轮传动 机构 (7) 、 第三转轴 (8) 和锥齿轮 (9) 与环形齿条板 (10) 连接 ; 所述网框 (2) 底部通过第四转轴 (15) 和轴承与壳体 (1) 的底板 转动连接; 所述网框 (2) 左侧设有高压喷水枪 (14) ; 所述网框 (2 ) 右侧设有热风机 ( 13) 。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 其特征在于, 所 述网框 (2) 设有均匀分布的网孔, 网孔的面积小于蒜瓣的截面积。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 其特征在于, 所 述副挤压辊 (4) 与转轮 (5) 垂直。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 其特征在于, 所 述副挤压辊 (4) 在转轮 (5) 上呈弧形分布。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机, 其特征在于, 所 述高压喷水枪 (14) 与外部水泵连通。
PCT/CN2017/107762 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机 WO2019080028A1 (zh)

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CN2659152Y (zh) * 2003-06-30 2004-12-01 张贯玉 大蒜剥皮机
CN102599618A (zh) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-25 辽宁福犇食品有限公司 一种大蒜剥皮机
CN205455941U (zh) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-17 丁明伟 一种大蒜去皮机
CN107397238A (zh) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-28 盐城真凤机械有限公司 一种转动挤压式高效剥蒜机
CN107259614A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-20 瀹f案 一种大蒜剥瓣脱皮清洗一体机

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