WO2019079873A1 - Bloc emboîtable destiné à la construction civile - Google Patents

Bloc emboîtable destiné à la construction civile

Info

Publication number
WO2019079873A1
WO2019079873A1 PCT/BR2018/050383 BR2018050383W WO2019079873A1 WO 2019079873 A1 WO2019079873 A1 WO 2019079873A1 BR 2018050383 W BR2018050383 W BR 2018050383W WO 2019079873 A1 WO2019079873 A1 WO 2019079873A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
mortar
longitudinal
blocks
civil construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2018/050383
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Mateus TITTON TOSTES
Original Assignee
Titton Tostes Mateus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Titton Tostes Mateus filed Critical Titton Tostes Mateus
Publication of WO2019079873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019079873A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position

Definitions

  • the present utility model belongs to the technological sector of civil construction and specifically refers to a plug-in block with protrusions and cavities of specific shape, which allow, in addition to precise fitting, the volume control of mortar or equivalent to make the union between the blocks and still facilitate the control of the variables of level, plumb and alignment.
  • the blocks and bricks which are elements widely used in this field as materials with the sealing function, have been developed continuously over time, being offered to the market several options with different characteristics. Each one has one or more of a function that characterizes them, and as these characteristics serve for a specific use in the works.
  • a gap is visible for the creation of a plug-in block provided with protrusions and longitudinal cavities, of specific shape , which has no live corners, has a tolerance to the groove and has a delimited and specific space forecast for mortar placement or equivalent for joining between the blocks.
  • a product is not known in the market that is designed with these attributes and still provides ease in the control of variables of level, plumb and alignment.
  • the blocks and bricks which are elements widely used in this field as materials with the sealing function, have been developed continuously over time, being offered to the market several options with different characteristics. Each one has one or more of a function that characterizes them, and as these characteristics serve for a specific use in the works.
  • a gap is visible for the creation of a plug-in block provided with protrusions and longitudinal cavities, of specific shape , which has no live corners, has a tolerance to the groove and has a delimited and specific space forecast for mortar placement or equivalent for joining between the blocks.
  • a product is not known in the market that is designed with these attributes and still provides ease in the control of variables of level, plumb and alignment.
  • FIG. 1 represents the lockable block from a front view, showing the locking regions.
  • FIG. 2 represents the joint region formed between two blocks, evidencing the region of high fixation, place delimited for placement of the mortar or equivalent.
  • FIG. 3 represents the engageable block seen in perspective.
  • FIG. 4 represents an example of mounting the lockable blocks seen in perspective.
  • FIG. 5 represents variant of the engageable block from a front view, showing the additional engagement regions.
  • FIG. 6 represents the improvement aspect of the erythema of the dark circles after the application of the pharmaceutical composition of second use, as proposed herein.
  • FIG. 7 represents variant of the plug-in block seen in perspective.
  • FIG. 8 represents an example of mounting the lockable blocks seen in perspective.
  • the plug-in block 1 must be basically provided with at least one longitudinal projection, preferably two longitudinal projections 2 arranged in the upper region of the block 1 having grooves therebetween (3), also longitudinal, in order to promote the increase in the area of contact with the mortar or any equivalent fixation product.
  • two longitudinal cavities 4, complementary to the protrusions 2 of the upper region, must be arranged, each having the same grooves 3, so that when the insert is the upper and lower grooves 3 engage a high fixation between the blocks 1 forming a high fixation region 7, as can be seen in figure 2.
  • the grooves 3 are arranged on the upper and lower faces of the block 1 in order to adjust the porosity of the mortars or any other fastening means used.
  • this area of contact between two blocks (1) helps to fix, more efficiently, and the construction performed presents greater safety.
  • the protrusions (2) and the longitudinal cavities (4) must be formed in a trapezoid form with a larger base always facing the opposite side of the base of the lower face, with the upper inner angles for both of them varying from 95 to 160 degrees, preferably from 110 ° to 130 °, even more preferably 120 degrees, being obligatorily greater than 90 degrees, as seen in Figures 1 and 2. It is important to note that this arrangement of two blocks (1) through male-type fittings in which said recesses (2) (4) are trapezoidal, according to detail A , consist of an essential feature of the present object of protection. This arrangement causes the mortar or equivalent to work in compression when lateral loads are exerted on the block (1).
  • the layout of the detail B causes the production process of the block 1 to meet the requirements of the current industrial production, since adjustments in the defects of the edges caused by the slippage of the ceramic during the production steps are not necessary. Moreover, such a constructive arrangement allows a quicker and safer engagement between the blocks (1) during the construction processes.
  • Another key factor for angulations in the longitudinal projections (2) and cavities (4) is that the mortar or fixing element has room to move within the engagement region, causing a complete filling of the entire engagement area contact and avoiding the formation of air bubbles and unwanted roughness.
  • the side walls of the blocks may have grooves (5) in order to ensure safer handling to the user during construction, avoiding risks of falling, and, in addition, allow a better fixation of the mortar in the process of plastering the walls.
  • the central outlets 6 may be square, round, triangular, or of any shape, provided that it serves the purpose of lightening the weight of the block 1.
  • this arrangement can also be applied to solid blocks having a lower thickness while still maintaining the same technical effect and inventive concept of the present invention.
  • the blocks 1 may be secured together with both the mortar arranged on the base block and arranged on the block to be fitted.
  • the joints (8) between one block and another may or may not receive mortar, as shown in figure 4.
  • the high attachment regions (11) and (12) allow the joining of elements (1.1) vertically and which ensures an even firmer structure.
  • Such a structure can be seen, exemplarily, in figure 8, in which the blocks are grouped two by two, forming a double wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Le présent modèle d'utilité relève du domaine technique de la construction civile et concerne un bloc emboîtable (1) présentant des saillies (2) et des cavités longitudinales (4) de forme spécifique. Cet agencement permet un emboîtement précis avec utilisation régulée de mortier ou analogue entre des éléments adjacents, de manière à faciliter le contrôle de variables telles que le niveau, la verticale et l'alignement. Le bloc permet d'obtenir les avantages susmentionnés étant donné que, grâce à l'agencement angulaire trapézoïdal des saillies (2) et des cavités (4) longitudinales, il n'est pas nécessaire de réaliser une série de contrôles et de corrections sur les angles des éléments d'emboîtement. Le bloc (1) permet d'utiliser moins de mortier ou d'éléments de fixation au niveau des zones d'emboîtement. Le type d'emboîtement permet de résoudre deux problèmes connus dans l'état de la technique : la production d'éléments d'emboîtement des blocs dans la technique classique des industries, et la prévision d'espace pour la mise en place du mortier ou analogue en vue de joindre les blocs de façon appropriée.
PCT/BR2018/050383 2017-10-23 2018-10-17 Bloc emboîtable destiné à la construction civile WO2019079873A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR202017022766-4U BR202017022766Y1 (pt) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Bloco encaixável para construção civil
BRBR2020170227664 2017-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019079873A1 true WO2019079873A1 (fr) 2019-05-02

Family

ID=66246079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2018/050383 WO2019079873A1 (fr) 2017-10-23 2018-10-17 Bloc emboîtable destiné à la construction civile

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BR202017022766Y1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019079873A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0529467A1 (fr) * 1991-08-24 1993-03-03 Ziegel-Kontor Ulm GmbH Brique
ES2160619T3 (es) * 1993-11-02 2001-11-16 Imerys Structure Elemento de construccion del tipo para aparear y apilar.
US20060117699A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-06-08 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
BRMU8900048U2 (pt) * 2009-01-14 2010-09-28 Cavalcante Luiz Viana lajota ou tijolo com encaixe macho e fêmea com múltiplas funções

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0529467A1 (fr) * 1991-08-24 1993-03-03 Ziegel-Kontor Ulm GmbH Brique
ES2160619T3 (es) * 1993-11-02 2001-11-16 Imerys Structure Elemento de construccion del tipo para aparear y apilar.
US20060117699A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-06-08 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
BRMU8900048U2 (pt) * 2009-01-14 2010-09-28 Cavalcante Luiz Viana lajota ou tijolo com encaixe macho e fêmea com múltiplas funções

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR202017022766U2 (pt) 2019-05-07
BR202017022766Y1 (pt) 2022-07-12

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