WO2019075736A1 - 一种打芒机 - Google Patents

一种打芒机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075736A1
WO2019075736A1 PCT/CN2017/107080 CN2017107080W WO2019075736A1 WO 2019075736 A1 WO2019075736 A1 WO 2019075736A1 CN 2017107080 W CN2017107080 W CN 2017107080W WO 2019075736 A1 WO2019075736 A1 WO 2019075736A1
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Prior art keywords
long hole
sieve
bracket
double
grinding device
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PCT/CN2017/107080
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王中芳
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盐城云东机械有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/107080 priority Critical patent/WO2019075736A1/zh
Publication of WO2019075736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075736A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/42—Apparatus for removing awns from the grain

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of a beating machine, in particular to a beating machine.
  • the machine is driven by a rotating roller in a cylindrical cylinder, so that the rice grains are turned over and rubbed against each other, so that the rice awns are broken and detached.
  • people manually degranulated and the efficiency was low.
  • Development, in agricultural production the application of the machine is more and more extensive.
  • the rice awn is broken and the detachment is not complete, and the effect is poor.
  • a beating machine including a bracket, the top of the bracket is provided with a mace bracket, and one side of the mace bracket is provided with a bearing seat, and one side of the bearing seat
  • An elastic sleeve pin coupling is arranged, one side of the elastic sleeve pin coupling is provided with an electric motor, and the elastic sleeve pin coupling is located on the output shaft of the motor, and the bracket is provided with a positively rotating hinge device and
  • the reverse twisting and twisting device has a circular sieve plate on the reverse twisting and twisting device, and one end of the positively rotating twisted leaf device is provided with a lower feeding port
  • the first long rotating hole device is provided with a first long hole sieve plate and a second a long hole screen, the first long hole screen is located at one side of the second long hole screen
  • the rotating sleeve device is provided with a sieve tube support rod, and the sieve tube support rod is provided There is a sieve tube support rod, and the sieve tube support rod
  • the number of the mace braces is four, and the mace braces are distributed in parallel on the top of the stent.
  • the first long hole sieve piece and the second long hole hole mesh piece have different sizes and shapes, and the number of the first long hole sieve pieces is two, and the second long hole hole sieve piece has two The number is four.
  • the centerlines are on the same line.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects:
  • the beating machine of the invention drives the elastic sleeve pin coupling to rotate the mace bracket, and then the rice enters the positively rotating hinge device and is turned over in the positively rotating hinge device, so that the rice grains become broken rice.
  • the dust is removed by the ashing device, and then the broken rice enters the counter-rotating and twisting device, and is turned over and rubbed in the reverse-twisting device to generate rice, and the debris is removed from the impurity-extracting device, and the production efficiency is high and the falling off effect is good.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the feed opening of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the mace holder of the present invention.
  • a beating machine in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a bracket 15.
  • the top of the bracket 15 is provided with a mace bracket 1 and the number of the mace brackets 1 is four. 1 is distributed in parallel on the top of the bracket 15, and one side of the mace bracket 1 is provided with a bearing housing 10, one side of the bearing housing 10 is provided with an elastic sleeve pin coupling 9, and one of the elastic sleeve pin couplings 9
  • the motor 8 is disposed on the side, and the motor 8 drives the elastic sleeve pin coupling 9 to rotate the mace bracket 1.
  • the elastic sleeve pin coupling 9 is located on the output shaft of the motor 8, and the bracket 15 is provided with a positive twist.
  • Leaf device 16 and the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, the reverse-twisting device 17 is provided with a circular sieve 6, the broken rice enters the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, and is turned over in the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, rubbing, thereby generating rice
  • the debris is removed from the removing device, and one end of the positively rotating hinge device 16 is provided with a lowering port 4, and the rice grains enter the positively rotating hinge device 16, and are turned over in the positively rotating hinge device 16, thereby making the rice grain become
  • the broken rice and the dust are removed by the ash removing device, and the first rotating hole device 16 is provided with a first long hole screen 5 and a second long hole screen 7, and the first long hole screen 5 is located at the second strip
  • One side of the sieve plate 7, the first long hole sieve 5 and the second long hole sieve 7 have different sizes and shapes, and the number of the first long hole sieves 5 is two, and the second long hole sieve
  • the number of the sheets 7 is four, and the positive-
  • chain coupling 11 there is a chain coupling 11, one side of the chain coupling 11 is provided with a double-row chain coupling 12, and one side of the double-row chain coupling 12 is provided with a double-axis cycloidal needle 13 and a double-axis cycloidal needle 13
  • One side The center line of the pulley 14, the chain coupling 11, the double-row chain coupling 12, the double-axis cycloidal needle 13 and the pulley 14 are located on the same straight line.
  • the beating machine of the present invention drives the elastic sleeve pin coupling
  • the device 9 thus causes the mace holder 1 to rotate, after which the rice grains enter the positively rotating hinge device 16, and are turned over in the positively rotating hinge device 16, so that the rice grains become broken rice, and the dust is removed by the ash removing device, and then the broken
  • the meter enters the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, and is turned over in the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, rubbing, thereby generating rice, and the debris is removed from the impurity-extracting device, and the production efficiency is high and the peeling effect is good.
  • the motor 8 drives the elastic sleeve pin coupling 9 to rotate the mace bracket 1, and then the rice enters the positively rotating hinge device 16, in the positively rotating hinge device 16
  • the middle is turned over so that the rice grains become broken rice, and the dust is removed by the ash removing device, and then the broken rice enters the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, and is turned over in the counter-rotating and twisting device 17, rubbing, thereby generating rice, and the debris is discharged.
  • the removal of miscellaneous equipment has high production efficiency and good shedding effect.

Abstract

一种打芒机，包括支架(15)，支架(15)的顶部设有狼牙棒支架(1)，狼牙棒支架(1)的一侧设置有轴承座(10)，轴承座(10)的一侧设有弹性套柱销联轴器(9)，弹性套柱销联轴器(9)位于电动机(8)的输出轴上。支架(15)上还设置有正旋绞叶装置(16)和反旋绞叶装置(17)，反旋绞叶装置(17)上设有圆形筛片(6)，正旋绞叶装置(16)上设有第一长条孔筛片(5)、第二长条孔筛片(7)和筛筒支架支杆(2)，正旋绞叶装置(16)的一端设有下料口(4)。在工作过程中，电动机（8）带动弹性套柱销联轴器(9)从而使得狼牙棒支架(1)转动，稻粒进入正旋绞叶装置(16)中进行翻转，然后进入反旋绞叶装置(17)中进行翻转、摩擦，完成脱芒，同时杂物从出杂设备去除。

Description

一种打芒机 技术领域
本发明涉及打芒机领域，具体是一种打芒机。
背景技术
打芒机，利用旋转的辊筒在圆柱形筒体内的转动，使稻粒相互翻转以及摩擦，从而使稻芒折断、脱落的机械，早期人们都是人工进行脱粒，效率低下，随着社会的发展，在农业生产中，打芒机的应用越来越广泛，然而现有的打芒机，在使用过程中，对稻芒折断、脱落不彻底，效果差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种打芒机，具有效率高和脱落效果好的优点，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种打芒机，包括支架，所述支架的顶部设有狼牙棒支架，狼牙棒支架的一侧设置有轴承座，轴承座的一侧设有弹性套柱销联轴器，弹性套柱销联轴器的一侧设置有电动机，弹性套柱销联轴器位于电动机的输出轴上，所述支架上设置有正旋绞叶装置和反旋绞叶装置，反旋绞叶装置上设有圆形筛片，正旋绞叶装置的一端设有下料口，正旋绞叶装置上设有第一长条孔筛片和第二长条孔筛片，所述第一长条孔筛片位于第二长条孔筛片的一侧，所述正旋绞叶装置上设有筛筒支架支杆，筛筒支架支杆上设有筛筒支架轴套，所述正旋绞叶装置的一侧设置有链条连轴器，链条连轴器的一侧设置有双排链条连轴器，双排链条连轴器的一侧设有双轴摆线针，双轴摆线针的一侧设有皮带轮。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述狼牙棒支架的数量为四个，狼牙棒支架平行分布在支架的顶部。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述第一长条孔筛片和第二长条孔筛片的大小形状不同，第一长条孔筛片的数量为两个，第二长条孔筛片的数量为四个。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述链条连轴器、双排链条连轴器、双轴摆线针和皮带轮 的中心线位于同一条直线上。
与现有技术相比，本发明有益效果：
本发明打芒机，电动机带动弹性套柱销联轴器从而使得狼牙棒支架转动，之后稻粒进入正旋绞叶装置中，在正旋绞叶装置中翻转，从而使得稻粒成为碎米，灰尘经过下灰设备去除，之后碎米进入反旋绞叶装置中，在反旋绞叶装置中翻转，摩擦，从而生成水稻，杂物从出杂设备去除，生产效率高，脱落效果好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的正视图；
图2为本发明的侧视图；
图3为本发明的下料口示意图；
图4为本发明的狼牙棒支架示意图。
图中：1-狼牙棒支架；2-筛筒支架支杆；3-筛筒支架轴套；4-下料口；5-第一长条孔筛片；6-圆形筛片；7-第二长条孔筛片；8-电动机；9-弹性套柱销联轴器；10-轴承座；11-链条连轴器；12-双排链条连轴器；13-双轴摆线针；14-皮带轮；15-支架；16-正旋绞叶装置；17-反旋绞叶装置。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明实施例中，一种打芒机，包括支架15，支架15的顶部设有狼牙棒支架1，狼牙棒支架1的数量为四个，狼牙棒支架1平行分布在支架15的顶部，狼牙棒支架1的一侧设置有轴承座10，轴承座10的一侧设有弹性套柱销联轴器9，弹性套柱销联轴器9的一侧设置有电动机8，电动机8带动弹性套柱销联轴器9从而使得狼牙棒支架1转动，弹性套柱销联轴器9位于电动机8的输出轴上，支架15上设置有正旋绞叶装置 16和反旋绞叶装置17，反旋绞叶装置17上设有圆形筛片6，碎米进入反旋绞叶装置17中，在反旋绞叶装置17中翻转，摩擦，从而生成水稻，杂物从出杂设备去除，正旋绞叶装置16的一端设有下料口4，稻粒进入正旋绞叶装置16中，在正旋绞叶装置16中翻转，从而使得稻粒成为碎米，灰尘经过下灰设备去除，正旋绞叶装置16上设有第一长条孔筛片5和第二长条孔筛片7，第一长条孔筛片5位于第二长条孔筛片7的一侧，第一长条孔筛片5和第二长条孔筛片7的大小形状不同，第一长条孔筛片5的数量为两个，第二长条孔筛片7的数量为四个，正旋绞叶装置16上设有筛筒支架支杆2，筛筒支架支杆2上设有筛筒支架轴套3，正旋绞叶装置16的一侧设置有链条连轴器11，链条连轴器11的一侧设置有双排链条连轴器12，双排链条连轴器12的一侧设有双轴摆线针13，双轴摆线针13的一侧设有皮带轮14，链条连轴器11、双排链条连轴器12、双轴摆线针13和皮带轮14的中心线位于同一条直线上，本发明打芒机，电动机8带动弹性套柱销联轴器9从而使得狼牙棒支架1转动，之后稻粒进入正旋绞叶装置16中，在正旋绞叶装置16中翻转，从而使得稻粒成为碎米，灰尘经过下灰设备去除，之后碎米进入反旋绞叶装置17中，在反旋绞叶装置17中翻转，摩擦，从而生成水稻，杂物从出杂设备去除，生产效率高，脱落效果好。
综上所述：本发明打芒机，电动机8带动弹性套柱销联轴器9从而使得狼牙棒支架1转动，之后稻粒进入正旋绞叶装置16中，在正旋绞叶装置16中翻转，从而使得稻粒成为碎米，灰尘经过下灰设备去除，之后碎米进入反旋绞叶装置17中，在反旋绞叶装置17中翻转，摩擦，从而生成水稻，杂物从出杂设备去除，生产效率高，脱落效果好。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将 说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种打芒机，包括支架(15)，其特征在于：所述支架(15)的顶部设有狼牙棒支架(1)，狼牙棒支架(1)的一侧设置有轴承座(10)，轴承座(10)的一侧设有弹性套柱销联轴器(9)，弹性套柱销联轴器(9)的一侧设置有电动机(8)，弹性套柱销联轴器(9)位于电动机(8)的输出轴上，所述支架(15)上设置有正旋绞叶装置(16)和反旋绞叶装置(17)，反旋绞叶装置(17)上设有圆形筛片(6)，正旋绞叶装置(16)的一端设有下料口(4)，正旋绞叶装置(16)上设有第一长条孔筛片(5)和第二长条孔筛片(7)，所述第一长条孔筛片(5)位于第二长条孔筛片(7)的一侧，所述正旋绞叶装置(16)上设有筛筒支架支杆(2)，筛筒支架支杆(2)上设有筛筒支架轴套(3)，所述正旋绞叶装置(16)的一侧设置有链条连轴器(11)，链条连轴器(11)的一侧设置有双排链条连轴器(12)，双排链条连轴器(12)的一侧设有双轴摆线针(13)，双轴摆线针(13)的一侧设有皮带轮(14)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种打芒机，其特征在于：所述狼牙棒支架(1)的数量为四个，狼牙棒支架(1)平行分布在支架(15)的顶部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种打芒机，其特征在于：所述第一长条孔筛片(5)和第二长条孔筛片(7)的大小形状不同，第一长条孔筛片(5)的数量为两个，第二长条孔筛片(7)的数量为四个。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种打芒机，其特征在于：所述链条连轴器(11)、双排链条连轴器(12)、双轴摆线针(13)和皮带轮(14)的中心线位于同一条直线上。
PCT/CN2017/107080 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 一种打芒机 WO2019075736A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001170502A (ja) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Seirei Ind Co Ltd 脱芒装置
KR20100130876A (ko) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-14 정병일 종자용 탈망기
CN204180579U (zh) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-04 湖南科裕隆种业有限公司 脱芒机
CN204317072U (zh) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-13 江西兴安种业有限公司 一种适合田间育种的碾搓柔性自动脱芒机
CN205491829U (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 尹鹏 除芒机
CN207135561U (zh) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-27 益海（盐城）粮油工业有限公司 一种打芒机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001170502A (ja) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Seirei Ind Co Ltd 脱芒装置
KR20100130876A (ko) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-14 정병일 종자용 탈망기
CN204180579U (zh) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-04 湖南科裕隆种业有限公司 脱芒机
CN204317072U (zh) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-13 江西兴安种业有限公司 一种适合田间育种的碾搓柔性自动脱芒机
CN205491829U (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 尹鹏 除芒机
CN207135561U (zh) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-27 益海（盐城）粮油工业有限公司 一种打芒机

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