WO2019066439A1 - Clear coat composition - Google Patents

Clear coat composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019066439A1
WO2019066439A1 PCT/KR2018/011328 KR2018011328W WO2019066439A1 WO 2019066439 A1 WO2019066439 A1 WO 2019066439A1 KR 2018011328 W KR2018011328 W KR 2018011328W WO 2019066439 A1 WO2019066439 A1 WO 2019066439A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
polyester
urea
acrylic resin
mgkoh
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2018/011328
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종윤
정다은
이우탁
손태권
김맹기
조수연
Original Assignee
주식회사 케이씨씨
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Application filed by 주식회사 케이씨씨 filed Critical 주식회사 케이씨씨
Priority to CN201880062465.6A priority Critical patent/CN111133067B/en
Publication of WO2019066439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019066439A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clearcoat composition used for coating an automobile exterior.
  • the present invention provides a clearcoat composition capable of forming a coating film having good appearance characteristics and excellent mechanical properties.
  • the present invention provides a clearcoat composition
  • a clearcoat composition comprising a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin and an acrylic polyol.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention in which the polyester-urethane copolymer, the urea-dispersed acrylic resin and the acrylic polyol are mixed together as described above has not only excellent workability, but also has excellent appearance and mechanical properties There is an excellent advantage.
  • the present invention provides a clearcoat composition.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention includes a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin, and an acrylic polyol. Each of the above components will be described in detail below.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises a polyester-urethane copolymer.
  • the polyester-urethane copolymer includes a repeating unit derived from polyester and a repeating unit derived from polyurethane as a constituent unit, and may be in the form of a random copolymer.
  • the repeating unit derived from the polyurethane is obtained from a unit derived from a caprolactone polyol and a unit derived from an aliphatic diisocyanate.
  • the caprolactone polyol is a linear polyester diol derived from caprolactone.
  • the caprolactone polyol may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw; g / mol) of 500 to 1,500. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500, the workability due to the high viscosity and the hardness of the coating film may be lowered. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 500, the mechanical and chemical properties may be deteriorated.
  • the repeating unit derived from the polyester is obtained from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and an aliphatic or alicyclic polybasic acid.
  • the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more aliphatic compounds having 3 to 12 carbon atoms or 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having at least two hydroxyl groups (-OH).
  • Examples thereof include propanediol, butanediol, Neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, and combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aliphatic or alicyclic polybasic acid may be an aliphatic polybasic acid having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, 4 to 10 carbon atoms, having 2 or more carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), or an aliphatic polybasic acid having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, May be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hexane dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof.
  • hexane dicarboxylic acid cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof.
  • the polyester-urethane copolymer may have a solids content of 50 to 70% by weight and a hydroxyl value of 20 to 140 mgKOH / g, for example 40 to 120 mgKOH / g, or 60 to 80 mgKOH / g. have.
  • the acid value can also be from 1 to 20 mg KOH / g, for example from 2 to 20 mg KOH / g, or from 4 to 10 mg KOH / g. If the hydroxyl value is out of the above range, the coating film may be decomposed or the chipping resistance may be deteriorated. If the acid value is out of the above range, the overall mechanical and chemical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated due to the decrease in the weight average molecular weight.
  • the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyester-urethane copolymer is not particularly limited, but may be 2,000 to 6,000 in order to optimize the chipping resistance and other physical properties.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises a urea-dispersed acrylic resin.
  • the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester-urethane copolymer.
  • the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be added to the clearcoat composition
  • the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight.
  • the urea-dispersed acrylic resin is one in which urea particles are physically dispersed in an acrylic resin, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of urea particles are dispersed and distributed in 90 to 99 parts by weight of acrylic resin based on 100 parts by weight of solid content of urea-dispersed acrylic resin Lt; / RTI > For example, 3 to 10 parts by weight of urea particles may be dispersed and distributed in 90 to 97 parts by weight of the acrylic resin.
  • the urea particles are contained in an amount exceeding the above range, the flowability of the clearcoat composition is improved, but the appearance (surface texture) of the coating film may be lowered.
  • the urea particles are less than the above- There is a problem that the improvement of the flowability at the level can not be achieved.
  • flowability refers to the degree to which the composition flows when the clearcoat composition is applied and then vertically set, and the improvement in flowability means that the composition does not flow downward and the thickness remains uniform.
  • the acrylic resin is not particularly limited as long as urea particles can be dispersed in the acrylic resin and the appearance of the coating film using the clearcoat composition can be improved by the glass transition temperature (Tg) property.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic resin may be 10 to 50 ° C or 20 to 40 ° C. If the glass transition temperature (Tg) is outside the above range, the physical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated.
  • the acrylic resin may be prepared by copolymerizing an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having no hydroxy group.
  • Examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, allyl alcohol, methacryloyl or caprolactone
  • Examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having no hydroxy group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (Meth) acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, or methacrylonitrile.
  • the acrylic resin may be obtained by reacting an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate and caprolactone.
  • a known polymerization method such as solution radical polymerization can be used.
  • the monomer mixture and the radical polymerization initiator can be added dropwise while stirring in a solvent at a polymerization temperature of 50 to 200 DEG C for 2 to 10 hours have.
  • the urea particles may be obtained by reacting an aliphatic diisocyanate with an amine compound.
  • aliphatic diisocyanate aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds having two isocyanate groups and having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, 4 to 16 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amine compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of, for example, benzylamine, methylbenzylamine, ethylbenzylamine, methyl aniline, ethyl aniline, diphenylamine and naphthalamine.
  • the amine compound may be a primary amine such as ethanolamine, methoxypropylamine, 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylbutylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine or stearylamine.
  • the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value of 100 to 200 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 50 ° C. If the hydroxyl value is less than 100 mgKOH / g, the crosslinking property of the coating film may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the hydroxyl value is more than 200 mgKOH / g, the water resistance of the coating film may be deteriorated.
  • the polyester-urethane copolymer and the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 0.2 to 1: 2. For example, from 1: 0.2 to 1: 1, and may also be included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.6 to 1: 1.
  • the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer to the urea-dispersed acrylic resin is less than 1: 0.2, the appearance and flowability are deteriorated due to sagging deterioration.
  • the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer and the urea-dispersed acrylic resin is less than 1: Can be degraded.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises an acrylic polyol.
  • the acrylic polyol may be an acrylic polyol resin.
  • the acrylic polyol may be contained in an amount of 80 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester-urethane copolymer.
  • physical properties such as impact resistance and chipping resistance Based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the acrylic polyol may have a hydroxyl value of 50 to 150 mgKOH / g, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 50 ° C, and a solid content of 45 to 75% by weight.
  • the hydroxyl value of the acrylic polyol is closely related to the crosslinking density of the coating film, which affects weatherability and hardness, and when the hydroxyl value is out of the range, the weatherability and hardness of the coating film may be lowered.
  • the polyester-urethane copolymer and the acrylic polyol may be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 0.8 to 1: 5. For example, in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, and may also be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 1.4 to 1: 2.5. If the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer to the acrylic polyol is less than 1: 0.8, the hardness may be lowered and the gloss may be lowered. If the weight ratio is more than 1: 5, the hardness of the coating film becomes too hard, .
  • the acrylic polyol may be obtained by reacting an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate and caprolactone.
  • a known polymerization method such as solution radical polymerization can be used.
  • the monomer mixture and the radical polymerization initiator can be added dropwise while stirring in a solvent at a polymerization temperature of 50 to 200 DEG C for 2 to 10 hours have.
  • the clearcoat composition of the present invention may contain a curing agent.
  • the type of the curing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexabutoxymethylmelamine, hexamethoxybutoxymethylmelamine, Nymethoxy methyl melamine, and combinations thereof.
  • the curing agent may be added in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by weight, for example, 10 to 25 parts by weight, or 15 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the clear coat composition.
  • the coating may be backed off and the hardness and water resistance may be deteriorated.
  • the coating film may become hardened and the impact resistance and chipping resistance may be deteriorated.
  • the clear coat composition of the present invention may further include a curing catalyst for promoting curing.
  • the curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, Para-toluenesulfonic acid, and combinations thereof.
  • the curing catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, for example, 1 to 2.5 parts by weight, or 1.3 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the clearcoat composition.
  • the crosslinking density may be lowered due to the lowering of the curing rate, and the hardness, water resistance and solvent resistance of the coating film may be lowered. Resulting in a problem that the impact resistance, the chipping resistance and the reattachment adherence deteriorate.
  • the clear coat composition of the present invention may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a leveling agent, a light stabilizer, a storage stability improving agent, and a combination thereof in addition to the above-mentioned curing agent, curing catalyst or organic solvent.
  • a molded article comprising at least one coating layer formed from the clear coat composition, wherein the molded article may be a metal or a non-metallic material, for example, an automobile part.
  • thermometer and a stirrer 7 g of butanediol, 7 g of neopentyl glycol, 4 g of trimethylolpropane, 12 g of cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid and 7 g of hexanedicarboxylic acid were added in this order, and then nitrogen gas
  • the temperature was gradually raised to 210 DEG C while being supplied.
  • the reaction product was maintained until the solid raw material was completely dissolved and kept in a transparent state.
  • the temperature of the upper portion of the column was lowered, the xylene was subjected to a refluxing reaction and cooled to an acid value of 10 mgKOH / g or less. Diluted to 24 g.
  • the intermediate polyester resin was prepared, 20 g of caprolactone polyol, 5 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 15 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added at 80 ⁇ ⁇ or lower, and the reaction was carried out at 100 ⁇ ⁇ . When the content of isocyanate reached '0' as the reaction proceeded, the reaction was terminated.
  • the acid value of the synthesized polyester-urethane copolymer was 5 mgKOH / g, the hydroxyl value was 77 mgKOH / g, and the weight average molecular weight was 5,000.
  • the xylene was subjected to a refluxing reaction and cooled at an acid value of 40 mgKOH / g or less. ≪ / RTI > After preparing an intermediate polyester resin, 20 g of caprolactone polyol, 3 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 15 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added at 80 ⁇ or lower, and the reaction was carried out at 100 ⁇ . When the content of isocyanate reached '0' as the reaction proceeded, the reaction was terminated.
  • the acid value of the synthesized polyester-urethane copolymer was 30 mgKOH / g, the hydroxyl value was 150 mgKOH / g, and the weight average molecular weight was 7,000.
  • a synthetic four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer was charged with 70 g of acrylic polyol, 10 g of butyl acetate, 1.6 g of benzylamine, 1.4 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 17 g of cocosol # 100, and the mixture was stirred at 100 rpm do.
  • the appearance of the coating film may be lowered due to the competitive reaction of acrylic resin, diisocyanate, amine compound, etc. Therefore, nitrogen is injected into the system for suppressing the side reaction, and at the same time, So that the reaction takes place.
  • the temperature rose to 15 ⁇ 2 °C due to heat generation.
  • the acrylic polyol used herein had a long chain structure having a hydroxyl group group in the main chain, a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 ° C.
  • the acrylic polyols prepared in Synthesis Example 3 were mixed in the compositions shown in the following Table 1, and the final viscosity was adjusted to 35 seconds with Forod Cup # 4 to prepare clearcoat compositions for automobiles.
  • a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin, an acrylic polyol and a solvent are stirred at 600 to 800 rpm using a dissolver, and a curing agent, a curing catalyst, a light stabilizer,
  • the clearcoat composition was prepared by stirring at the same rate for 30 minutes.
  • a specimen coated with the electrodeposition paint in advance was coated with a middle coat, cured at 140 ° C for 20 minutes (film thickness 30 to 40 microns), and then a water-based automotive coating material 1
  • the base coat (dry film thickness: 12 to 16 microns) and the second base coat (dry film thickness: 10 to 20 microns) were bell coated, and hot air was blown at 80 DEG C for 5 minutes to evaporate the water remaining in the paint .
  • the clearcoat compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were respectively coated thereon and cured in a general oven at 140 DEG C for 25 minutes to form a final coating film.
  • Acrylic polyol An acrylic polyol resin (KCC) having a solid content of 70% by weight, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 8,000, a hydroxyl value of 120 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg)
  • Curing catalyst acid catalyst of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid type (NACURE 5225, King Industries)
  • Leveling agent silicone leveling agent (BYK-331, BYK)
  • Light stabilizer 1 benzotriazole series (Tinuvin 384, BASF)
  • Light stabilizer 2 Hinderd Amine Light Stabilizer (Tinuvin 292, BASF)
  • Aromatic # 100 (solvent): Kocosol # 100, (CAS No. 64742-95-6, KE-31662, SK General Chemical)
  • Scratch resistance A method of measuring resistance to scratching of a finished film using AMTEC-KISTER in an automobile, measuring the gloss of the coating film at 20 degrees before and after the test, ) And then evaluating it (the higher it is more advantageous).
  • the gloss retention ratio (%) is 70% or more, ⁇ - Excellent, when 60% or more is less than 70% - Good - When 55% or more is less than 60% .
  • Hardness Measured by the pencil hardness method (hardness measurement not to damage the coating film with each pencil of 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H and 3H). The measurement results are shown as ⁇ -excellent (HB or more), ⁇ -good (B), ⁇ -ormal (2B), and X-poor (3B or less).

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a clear coat composition comprising a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acryl resin, and an acryl polyol, and provides a clear coat composition for allowing a coating to have excellent external appearance characteristics and mechanical properties.

Description

클리어코트 조성물Clearcoat composition
본 발명은 자동차 외관의 도장에 이용되는 클리어코트 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clearcoat composition used for coating an automobile exterior.
종래의 자동차에 대한 도장 과정에서는 최종 도막의 내한치핑성과 내충격성의 향상을 위해, 중도층에 탄성을 부여하는 도료를 사용하거나 클리어코트에 이소시아네이트계 경화제를 사용하는 2액형의 도료를 사용하였다.In the conventional painting process for automobiles, a two-part type paint using an isocyanate-based curing agent for the clear coat or a paint for imparting elasticity to the intermediate layer was used for improving the endurance chipping resistance and impact resistance of the final coat.
이와 관련하여, 특허문헌(유럽 등록특허공보 제152,413호)에서 에폭시 변성 폴리에스터 수지와 블록이소시아네이트 경화제를 사용한 자동차 도료용 프라이머 조성물에 관한 기술을 제시하고 있으나, 상기 특허문헌에서는 중도층을 형성하는 별도의 공정이 요구되어 공정의 효율성이 저하되는 문제가 있었다.In this connection, in the patent document (European Patent Registration No. 152,413), a technique relating to a primer composition for an automotive paint using an epoxy-modified polyester resin and a block isocyanate curing agent is proposed, but in the above patent document, There is a problem that the efficiency of the process is deteriorated.
따라서 별도의 중도층을 형성하지 않아 공정이 효율적이면서도, 양호한 도막 외관과 스크래치성, 내한치핑성, 충격성 등의 우수한 기계적 물성을 가지는 도막을 형성할 수 있는 클리어코트 조성물의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, development of a clearcoat composition capable of forming a coating film having excellent mechanical properties such as good coat film appearance, scratch resistance, resistance to chipping, impact and the like is not required, because a separate intermediate layer is not formed.
본 발명은 양호한 외관 특성과 우수한 기계적 물성을 갖는 도막을 형성할 수 있는 클리어코트 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a clearcoat composition capable of forming a coating film having good appearance characteristics and excellent mechanical properties.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체, 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 및 아크릴 폴리올을 포함하는 클리어코트 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a clearcoat composition comprising a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin and an acrylic polyol.
상기와 같이 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체, 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 및 아크릴 폴리올을 함께 혼합하여 이용하는 본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 작업성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 이를 이용하여 형성한 도막의 외관 특성과 기계적 물성도 우수한 장점이 있다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention in which the polyester-urethane copolymer, the urea-dispersed acrylic resin and the acrylic polyol are mixed together as described above has not only excellent workability, but also has excellent appearance and mechanical properties There is an excellent advantage.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 클리어코트 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a clearcoat composition.
상기 본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체, 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 및 아크릴 폴리올을 포함한다. 상기 각 성분에 대해서는 이하에서 상세히 설명한다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention includes a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin, and an acrylic polyol. Each of the above components will be described in detail below.
[폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체][Polyester-urethane copolymer]
본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체를 포함한다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises a polyester-urethane copolymer.
상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체는 구성 단위로서 폴리에스터 유래의 반복 단위와 폴리우레탄 유래의 반복단위를 포함하며, 랜덤 공중합체 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.The polyester-urethane copolymer includes a repeating unit derived from polyester and a repeating unit derived from polyurethane as a constituent unit, and may be in the form of a random copolymer.
상기 폴리우레탄 유래의 반복 단위는 카프로락톤 폴리올 유래 단위와 지방족 디이소시아네이트 유래 단위로부터 얻어진다.The repeating unit derived from the polyurethane is obtained from a unit derived from a caprolactone polyol and a unit derived from an aliphatic diisocyanate.
상기 카프로락톤 폴리올은 카프로락톤으로부터 유래된 선형 폴리에스터 디올이다. 특별히 한정하지 않으나, 상기 카프로락톤 폴리올은 중량평균분자량(Mw; g/mol)이 500 내지 1,500일 수 있다. 중량평균분자량이 1,500을 초과하는 경우 고점도로 인한 작업성 및 도막 경도가 저하될 수 있고, 500 미만인 경우 기계적, 화학적 물성이 저하될 수 있다.The caprolactone polyol is a linear polyester diol derived from caprolactone. Although not particularly limited, the caprolactone polyol may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw; g / mol) of 500 to 1,500. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500, the workability due to the high viscosity and the hardness of the coating film may be lowered. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 500, the mechanical and chemical properties may be deteriorated.
상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트로는 2개의 이소시아네이트기(-N=C=O)를 갖는 탄소수 4 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 4 내지 16의 지방족 또는 지환족 탄화수소 화합물을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 디사이클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the aliphatic diisocyanate, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds having 2 isocyanate groups (-N = C = O) and 4 to 20 carbon atoms or 4 to 16 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, at least one selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
상기 폴리에스터 유래의 반복 단위는 지방족 다가 알코올과 지방족 또는 지환족 다가산으로부터 얻어진다.The repeating unit derived from the polyester is obtained from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and an aliphatic or alicyclic polybasic acid.
상기 지방족 다가 알코올은 수산기(-OH)를 2개 이상 갖는 탄소수 3 내지 12, 또는 탄소수 4 내지 10의 지방족 화합물을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 프로판디올, 부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 트리메틸올프로판 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The aliphatic polyhydric alcohol can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more aliphatic compounds having 3 to 12 carbon atoms or 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having at least two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Examples thereof include propanediol, butanediol, Neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, and combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 상기 지방족 또는 지환족 다가산은 카르복실산기(-COOH)를 2개 이상 갖는 탄소수 3 내지 12, 예를 들어 탄소수 4 내지 10의 지방족 다가산, 또는 탄소수 5 내지 12, 예를 들어 탄소수 6 내지 10의 지환족 다가산을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 헥산디카르복실산, 사이클로헥실디카르복실산 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The aliphatic or alicyclic polybasic acid may be an aliphatic polybasic acid having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, 4 to 10 carbon atoms, having 2 or more carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), or an aliphatic polybasic acid having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, May be used alone or in admixture of two or more. For example, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hexane dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof. However, , But is not limited thereto.
상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체는 고형분 함량이 50 내지 70 중량%이고, 수산기가는 20 내지 140 mgKOH/g일 수 있고, 예를 들어 40 내지 120 mgKOH/g, 또는 60 내지 80 mgKOH/g일 수 있다. 또한 산가는 1 내지 20 mgKOH/g일 수 있고, 예를 들어 2 내지 20 mgKOH/g, 또는 4 내지 10 mgKOH/g일 수 있다. 수산기가가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 도막이 물러지거나, 내치핑성 저하의 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 산가가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 중량평균분자량의 감소로 인하여 도막의 전반적인 기계적, 화학적 물성이 저하될 수 있다.The polyester-urethane copolymer may have a solids content of 50 to 70% by weight and a hydroxyl value of 20 to 140 mgKOH / g, for example 40 to 120 mgKOH / g, or 60 to 80 mgKOH / g. have. The acid value can also be from 1 to 20 mg KOH / g, for example from 2 to 20 mg KOH / g, or from 4 to 10 mg KOH / g. If the hydroxyl value is out of the above range, the coating film may be decomposed or the chipping resistance may be deteriorated. If the acid value is out of the above range, the overall mechanical and chemical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated due to the decrease in the weight average molecular weight.
상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체의 중량평균분자량(Mw)은 특별히 한정하지 않으나, 내치핑성 및 기타 물성이 최적으로 발현되기 위해 중량평균분자량은 2,000 내지 6,000일 수 있다.The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyester-urethane copolymer is not particularly limited, but may be 2,000 to 6,000 in order to optimize the chipping resistance and other physical properties.
[우레아 분산 아크릴 수지][Urea-dispersed acrylic resin]
본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지를 포함한다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises a urea-dispersed acrylic resin.
상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 100 중량부를 기준으로 20 내지 200 중량부의 함량으로 포함될 수 있고, 클리어코트 조성물의 부착성과 경도의 저하를 방지하고 도막의 외관 및 클리어코트 조성물의 흐름성을 더욱 개선시키는 점에서 상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 50 내지 100 중량부의 함량으로 포함될 수 있다.The urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester-urethane copolymer. The urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be added to the clearcoat composition The urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight.
상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 아크릴 수지에 우레아 입자가 물리적으로 분산되어 있는 것으로서, 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로 90 내지 99 중량부의 아크릴 수지에 1 내지 10 중량부의 우레아 입자가 분산되어 분포되어 있는 것일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 90 내지 97 중량부의 아크릴 수지에 3 내지 10 중량부의 우레아 입자가 분산되어 분포되어 있을 수 있다. 상기 우레아 입자가 상기 범위를 벗어나 과량으로 포함되는 경우 클리어코트 조성물의 흐름성은 향상되지만 도막의 외관(표면 질감)이 저하될 우려가 있고, 우레아 입자가 상기 범위에 미달하여 소량으로 포함되는 경우 소망하는 수준의 흐름성의 개선이 달성되지 못하는 문제가 있을 수 있다.The urea-dispersed acrylic resin is one in which urea particles are physically dispersed in an acrylic resin, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of urea particles are dispersed and distributed in 90 to 99 parts by weight of acrylic resin based on 100 parts by weight of solid content of urea-dispersed acrylic resin Lt; / RTI > For example, 3 to 10 parts by weight of urea particles may be dispersed and distributed in 90 to 97 parts by weight of the acrylic resin. When the urea particles are contained in an amount exceeding the above range, the flowability of the clearcoat composition is improved, but the appearance (surface texture) of the coating film may be lowered. When the urea particles are less than the above- There is a problem that the improvement of the flowability at the level can not be achieved.
상기와 같이 아크릴 수지에 우레아 입자를 분산시킴으로써, 우레아 입자에 존재하는 수소 결합에 의해 도료 중에서 유사-가교 망상 구조를 형성할 수 있으므로, 이로 인해 도막의 수직부에 대한 조성물의 흐름성(sagging)이 향상되는 효과가 있다. 여기서, 흐름성이란 클리어코트 조성물을 도장한 후 수직으로 세울 때의 조성물이 흐르는 정도를 나타내며, 흐름성이 향상된다는 것은 조성물이 아래쪽으로 흐르지 않고 두께가 균등하게 유지되는 것을 의미한다.By dispersing the urea particles in the acrylic resin as described above, it is possible to form a pseudo-crosslinked network structure in the paint by hydrogen bonding present in the urea particles, whereby the sagging of the composition relative to the vertical part of the coating film There is an effect to be improved. Here, flowability refers to the degree to which the composition flows when the clearcoat composition is applied and then vertically set, and the improvement in flowability means that the composition does not flow downward and the thickness remains uniform.
상기 아크릴 수지는, 아크릴 수지 내에 우레아 입자가 분산될 수 있고, 또한 유리전이온도(Tg) 특성에 의해 클리어코트 조성물을 이용하는 도막의 외관을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이라면 특별히 그 종류가 한정되지 않는다. 다만, 상기 아크릴 수지의 유리전이온도(Tg)는 10 내지 50 ℃ 또는 20 내지 40 ℃일 수 있다. 만약, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 도막의 물성이 저하될 수 있다.The acrylic resin is not particularly limited as long as urea particles can be dispersed in the acrylic resin and the appearance of the coating film using the clearcoat composition can be improved by the glass transition temperature (Tg) property. However, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic resin may be 10 to 50 ° C or 20 to 40 ° C. If the glass transition temperature (Tg) is outside the above range, the physical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated.
이 때, 상기 아크릴 수지는 히드록시기를 가지는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체와 히드록시기를 가지지 않는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체를 공중합하여 제조할 수 있다.At this time, the acrylic resin may be prepared by copolymerizing an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having no hydroxy group.
상기 히드록시기를 가지는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체로는, 예를 들어 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 알릴 알코올, 메타크릴 알코올, 또는 카프로락톤을 들 수 있고, 상기 히드록시기를 가지지 않는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체로는, 예를 들어, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 페닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸사이클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 또는 메타크릴로니트릴 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, allyl alcohol, methacryloyl or caprolactone Examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having no hydroxy group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (Meth) acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, or methacrylonitrile.
또한, 상기 아크릴 수지는 스티렌과 같은 방향족 비닐 화합물, 히드록시알킬메타크릴레이트, 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 및 카프로락톤의 반응에 의해 얻어지는 것일 수도 있다.In addition, the acrylic resin may be obtained by reacting an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate and caprolactone.
구체적인 제조방법으로서, 용액 라디칼 중합 등과 같은 공지된 중합 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 중합 온도 50 내지 200 ℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 단량체 혼합물과 라디칼 중합 개시제를 용매 중에 교반하면서 적가하여 제조할 수 있다.As a specific production method, a known polymerization method such as solution radical polymerization can be used. For example, the monomer mixture and the radical polymerization initiator can be added dropwise while stirring in a solvent at a polymerization temperature of 50 to 200 DEG C for 2 to 10 hours have.
상기 우레아 입자는 지방족 디이소시아네이트와 아민 화합물의 반응으로 얻어지는 것일 수 있다.The urea particles may be obtained by reacting an aliphatic diisocyanate with an amine compound.
상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트로는 2개의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 탄소수 4 내지 20, 예를 들어 탄소수 4 내지 16의 지방족 또는 지환족 탄화수소 화합물을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 디사이클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나일 수 있다.As the aliphatic diisocyanate, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds having two isocyanate groups and having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, 4 to 16 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, hexamethylene di Isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and combinations thereof.
상기 아민 화합물은, 예를 들어 벤질아민, 메틸벤질아민, 에틸벤질아민, 메틸아닐린, 에틸아닐린, 디페닐아민 및 나프탈아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나일 수 있다.The amine compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of, for example, benzylamine, methylbenzylamine, ethylbenzylamine, methyl aniline, ethyl aniline, diphenylamine and naphthalamine.
또한, 상기 아민 화합물은, 예를 들어 에탄올아민, 메톡시프로필아민, 3,4-디메톡시페닐에틸부틸아민, 헥실아민, 옥틸아민, 데실아민, 스테아릴아민 등의 1급 아민일 수도 있다.The amine compound may be a primary amine such as ethanolamine, methoxypropylamine, 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylbutylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine or stearylamine.
상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 수산기가가 100 내지 200 mgKOH/g, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 10 내지 50 ℃일 수 있다. 상기 수산기가가 100 mgKOH/g 미만인 경우 도막의 가교성이 저하될 수 있고, 이와 반대로, 200 mgKOH/g을 초과하는 경우 도막의 내수성이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The urea-dispersed acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value of 100 to 200 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 50 ° C. If the hydroxyl value is less than 100 mgKOH / g, the crosslinking property of the coating film may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the hydroxyl value is more than 200 mgKOH / g, the water resistance of the coating film may be deteriorated.
상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체와 상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 1:0.2 내지 1:2의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들어 1:0.2 내지 1:1의 중량비일 수 있고, 또한 1:0.6 내지 1:1의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체와 상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지의 중량비가 1:0.2 미만인 경우 새깅(sagging)성 저하로 인해 외관 및 흐름성이 열세하며, 1:2 초과인 경우 흐름성 저하로 인하여 외관이 저하될 수 있다.The polyester-urethane copolymer and the urea-dispersed acrylic resin may be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 0.2 to 1: 2. For example, from 1: 0.2 to 1: 1, and may also be included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.6 to 1: 1. When the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer to the urea-dispersed acrylic resin is less than 1: 0.2, the appearance and flowability are deteriorated due to sagging deterioration. When the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer and the urea-dispersed acrylic resin is less than 1: Can be degraded.
[아크릴 폴리올][Acrylic polyol]
본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 아크릴 폴리올을 포함한다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention comprises an acrylic polyol.
상기 아크릴 폴리올은 아크릴 폴리올 수지일 수 있다.The acrylic polyol may be an acrylic polyol resin.
상기 아크릴 폴리올은 상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 100 중량부를 기준으로 80 내지 500 중량부의 함량으로 포함될 수 있으며, 최종 도막의 경도와 내수성, 내후성뿐만 아니라, 내충격성, 내한치핑성 등의 물성도 함께 향상시키는 점에서 120 내지 280 중량부의 함량으로 포함될 수 있다.The acrylic polyol may be contained in an amount of 80 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester-urethane copolymer. In addition to hardness, water resistance and weather resistance of the final coating film, physical properties such as impact resistance and chipping resistance Based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 아크릴 폴리올은 수산기가가 50 내지 150 mgKOH/g이고, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 0 내지 50 ℃이며, 고형분이 45 내지 75 중량%일 수 있다. 상기 아크릴 폴리올의 수산기가는 도막의 가교 밀도와 밀접한 연관이 있으며, 이는 내후성 및 경도에 영향을 미치고, 수산기가가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 도막의 내후성 및 경도가 저하될 수 있다.The acrylic polyol may have a hydroxyl value of 50 to 150 mgKOH / g, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 50 ° C, and a solid content of 45 to 75% by weight. The hydroxyl value of the acrylic polyol is closely related to the crosslinking density of the coating film, which affects weatherability and hardness, and when the hydroxyl value is out of the range, the weatherability and hardness of the coating film may be lowered.
상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체와 상기 아크릴 폴리올은 1:0.8 내지 1:5의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들어 1:1 내지 1:3의 중량비일 수 있고, 또한 1:1.4 내지 1:2.5의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체와 상기 아크릴 폴리올의 중량비가 1:0.8 미만인 경우 경도의 저하 및 광택의 저하가 발생될 수 있고, 1:5 초과인 경우 도막의 경도가 너무 단단해져서 내충격성이 저하될 수 있다.The polyester-urethane copolymer and the acrylic polyol may be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 0.8 to 1: 5. For example, in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, and may also be contained in a weight ratio of 1: 1.4 to 1: 2.5. If the weight ratio of the polyester-urethane copolymer to the acrylic polyol is less than 1: 0.8, the hardness may be lowered and the gloss may be lowered. If the weight ratio is more than 1: 5, the hardness of the coating film becomes too hard, .
또한, 상기 아크릴 폴리올은 스티렌과 같은 방향족 비닐 화합물, 히드록시알킬메타크릴레이트, 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 및 카프로락톤의 반응에 의해 얻어지는 것일 수도 있다.In addition, the acrylic polyol may be obtained by reacting an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate and caprolactone.
구체적인 제조방법으로서, 용액 라디칼 중합 등과 같은 공지된 중합 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 중합 온도 50 내지 200 ℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 단량체 혼합물과 라디칼 중합 개시제를 용매 중에 교반하면서 적가하여 제조할 수 있다.As a specific production method, a known polymerization method such as solution radical polymerization can be used. For example, the monomer mixture and the radical polymerization initiator can be added dropwise while stirring in a solvent at a polymerization temperature of 50 to 200 DEG C for 2 to 10 hours have.
[기타 성분][Other ingredients]
본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 경화제를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 경화제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 헥사메틸올멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사메톡시부톡시메틸멜라민, 이미노메톡시메틸멜라민 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다.The clearcoat composition of the present invention may contain a curing agent. The type of the curing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexabutoxymethylmelamine, hexamethoxybutoxymethylmelamine, Nymethoxy methyl melamine, and combinations thereof.
이 때, 상기 경화제는 클리어코트 조성물 총 100 중량부를 기준으로 5 내지 30 중량부일 수 있고, 예를 들어 10 내지 25 중량부, 또는 15 내지 20 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.In this case, the curing agent may be added in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by weight, for example, 10 to 25 parts by weight, or 15 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the clear coat composition.
만약, 상기 경화제가 5 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우 도막이 물러져서 경도 및 내수성이 저하될 수 있고, 30 중량부를 초과하는 경우 도막이 단단해져서 내충격성 및 내치핑성이 저하될 수 있다.If the curing agent is contained in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight, the coating may be backed off and the hardness and water resistance may be deteriorated. When the curing agent is more than 30 parts by weight, the coating film may become hardened and the impact resistance and chipping resistance may be deteriorated.
또한, 본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물에는 경화 촉진을 위해 경화 촉매가 더 포함될 수 있으며, 상기 경화 촉매의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 도데실벤젠술폰산, 술폰산, 디노닐나프탈렌디술폰산, 디노닐나프탈렌술폰산, 파라톨루엔술폰산 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the clear coat composition of the present invention may further include a curing catalyst for promoting curing. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, Para-toluenesulfonic acid, and combinations thereof.
이 때, 상기 경화 촉매는 클리어코트 조성물 총 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.5 내지 3 중량부일 수 있고, 예를 들어 1 내지 2.5 중량부, 또는 1.3 내지 2 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.In this case, the curing catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, for example, 1 to 2.5 parts by weight, or 1.3 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the clearcoat composition.
만약, 상기 경화 촉매가 0.5 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우 경화 속도의 저하로 인해 가교밀도가 낮아져 도막의 경도, 내수성, 내용제성 등이 저하될 수 있고, 3 중량부를 초과하는 경우 경화 속도의 증가로 인해 도막이 단단해져서 내충격성, 내치핑성, 재도장부착성 저하의 문제가 발생할 수 있다.If the curing catalyst is contained in an amount of less than 0.5 parts by weight, the crosslinking density may be lowered due to the lowering of the curing rate, and the hardness, water resistance and solvent resistance of the coating film may be lowered. Resulting in a problem that the impact resistance, the chipping resistance and the reattachment adherence deteriorate.
한편, 본 발명의 클리어코트 조성물은 상기 경화제, 경화 촉매, 또는 유기 용제 이외에도 첨가제로서 레벨링제, 광안정제, 저장성 개선제 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the clear coat composition of the present invention may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a leveling agent, a light stabilizer, a storage stability improving agent, and a combination thereof in addition to the above-mentioned curing agent, curing catalyst or organic solvent.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 상기 클리어코트 조성물로부터 형성된 하나 이상의 코팅층을 포함하는 성형품이 제공되며, 상기 성형품은 금속 또는 비금속 재질일 수 있으며, 예를 들어 자동차 부품일 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molded article comprising at least one coating layer formed from the clear coat composition, wherein the molded article may be a metal or a non-metallic material, for example, an automobile part.
이하에서는, 구체적인 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. However, these examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[실시예][Example]
[합성예 1-1] 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 1의 제조[Synthesis Example 1-1] Preparation of polyester-urethane copolymer 1
온도계, 교반 장치를 구비한 합성용 4구 플라스크에 부탄디올 7g, 네오펜틸글리콜 7g, 트리메틸올프로판 4g, 사이클로헥실디카르복실산 12g, 헥산디카르복실산 7g을 순서대로 투입한 후, 질소 가스를 공급하면서 210℃로 서서히 승온하였다. 승온 후, 반응 결과물을 고상의 원료가 완전 용해되어 투명한 상태를 유지할 때까지 유지하고, 이후 칼럼 상부 온도가 하강하였을 때 자일렌 환류 반응을 진행하여 산가 10 mgKOH/g 이하에서 냉각한 후, 자일렌 24g으로 희석하였다. 중간체 폴리에스터 수지가 준비된 후, 80℃ 이하에서 카프로락톤 폴리올 20g, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 5g, 프로필렌글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 아세테이트 15g을 넣고 100℃에서 반응시켰다. 반응이 진행되면서 이소시아네이트의 함량이 '0' 이 되었을 때, 반응을 종료하였다. 합성된 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체의 산가는 5 mgKOH/g, 수산기가는 77 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균분자량은 5,000이었다.A thermometer and a stirrer, 7 g of butanediol, 7 g of neopentyl glycol, 4 g of trimethylolpropane, 12 g of cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid and 7 g of hexanedicarboxylic acid were added in this order, and then nitrogen gas The temperature was gradually raised to 210 DEG C while being supplied. After the temperature was elevated, the reaction product was maintained until the solid raw material was completely dissolved and kept in a transparent state. When the temperature of the upper portion of the column was lowered, the xylene was subjected to a refluxing reaction and cooled to an acid value of 10 mgKOH / g or less. Diluted to 24 g. After the intermediate polyester resin was prepared, 20 g of caprolactone polyol, 5 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 15 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added at 80 占 폚 or lower, and the reaction was carried out at 100 占 폚. When the content of isocyanate reached '0' as the reaction proceeded, the reaction was terminated. The acid value of the synthesized polyester-urethane copolymer was 5 mgKOH / g, the hydroxyl value was 77 mgKOH / g, and the weight average molecular weight was 5,000.
[합성예 1-2] 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 2의 제조[Synthesis Example 1-2] Preparation of polyester-urethane copolymer 2
온도계, 교반 장치를 구비한 합성용 4구 플라스크에 부탄디올 10g, 네오펜틸글리콜 7g, 트리메틸올프로판 4g, 사이클로헥실디카르복실산 11g, 헥산디카르복실산 6g을 순서대로 투입한 후, 질소 가스를 공급하면서 210℃로 서서히 승온하였다. 승온 후, 반응 결과물을 고상의 원료가 완전 용해되어 투명한 상태를 유지할 때까지 유지하고, 이후 칼럼 상부 온도가 하강하였을 때 자일렌 환류 반응을 진행하여 산가 40 mgKOH/g 이하에서 냉각한 후, 자일렌 22g으로 희석하였다. 중간체 폴리에스터 수지가 준비된 후, 80℃ 이하에서 카프로락톤폴리올 20g, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 3g, 프로필렌글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 아세테이트 15g을 넣고 100℃에서 반응시켰다. 반응이 진행되면서 이소시아네이트의 함량이 '0' 이 되었을 때, 반응을 종료하였다. 합성된 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체의 산가는 30 mgKOH/g, 수산기가는 150 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균분자량은 7,000이었다.10 g of butanediol, 7 g of neopentyl glycol, 4 g of trimethylolpropane, 11 g of cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid and 6 g of hexanedicarboxylic acid were added in this order to a synthetic four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a stirrer, The temperature was gradually raised to 210 DEG C while being supplied. After the temperature was elevated, the reaction product was maintained until the solid raw material was completely dissolved and kept in a transparent state. When the temperature of the upper portion of the column was lowered, the xylene was subjected to a refluxing reaction and cooled at an acid value of 40 mgKOH / g or less. ≪ / RTI > After preparing an intermediate polyester resin, 20 g of caprolactone polyol, 3 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 15 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added at 80 캜 or lower, and the reaction was carried out at 100 캜. When the content of isocyanate reached '0' as the reaction proceeded, the reaction was terminated. The acid value of the synthesized polyester-urethane copolymer was 30 mgKOH / g, the hydroxyl value was 150 mgKOH / g, and the weight average molecular weight was 7,000.
[합성예 2-1] 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 1의 제조[Synthesis Example 2-1] Production of urea-dispersed acrylic resin 1
온도계, 교반 장치를 구비한 합성용 4구 플라스크에 아크릴 폴리올 70g, 부틸아세테이트 10g, 벤질아민 1.6g, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 1.4g, 코코졸#100 17g을 투입하여 100 rpm으로 고속 교반하면서 수지를 제조한다. 이 때 아크릴 수지, 디이소시아네이트, 아민 화합물 등의 경쟁 반응에 의한 도막 외관의 저하가 발생할 수 있으므로, 부반응의 억제를 위해 질소를 계 내로 주입하는 것과 동시에 냉수(chilled water)를 이용하여 10±2℃에서 반응이 일어나도록 한다. 이후 발열 등에 의해 온도는 15±2℃까지 상승하였다. 이 때 사용된 아크릴 폴리올은 주사슬에 수산기 그룹을 가지는 장쇄 구조를 포함하고, 수산기가는 140 mgKOH/g, 유리전이온도(Tg)는 30℃이었다.A synthetic four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer was charged with 70 g of acrylic polyol, 10 g of butyl acetate, 1.6 g of benzylamine, 1.4 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 17 g of cocosol # 100, and the mixture was stirred at 100 rpm do. In this case, the appearance of the coating film may be lowered due to the competitive reaction of acrylic resin, diisocyanate, amine compound, etc. Therefore, nitrogen is injected into the system for suppressing the side reaction, and at the same time, So that the reaction takes place. The temperature rose to 15 ± 2 ℃ due to heat generation. The acrylic polyol used herein had a long chain structure having a hydroxyl group group in the main chain, a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 ° C.
[합성예 2-2] 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 2의 제조[Synthesis Example 2-2] Preparation of urea-dispersed acrylic resin 2
온도계, 교반 장치를 구비한 합성용 4구 플라스크에 아크릴 폴리올 70g, 부틸아세테이트 10g, 벤질아민 0.8g, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 0.7g, 코코졸#100 18.5g을 투입하여 100 rpm으로 고속 교반하면서 수지를 제조한다. 이 때 아크릴 수지, 디이소시아네이트, 아민 화합물 등의 경쟁 반응에 의한 도막 외관의 저하가 발생할 수 있으므로, 부반응의 억제를 위해 질소를 계 내로 주입하는 것과 동시에 냉수를 이용하여 10±2℃에서 반응이 일어나도록 한다. 이후 발열 등에 의해 온도는 15±2℃까지 상승하였다. 이 때 사용된 아크릴 폴리올은 주사슬에 수산기 그룹을 가지는 장쇄 구조를 포함하고, 수산기가는 140 mgKOH/g, 유리전이온도(Tg)는 30℃이었다.70 g of acrylic polyol, 10 g of butyl acetate, 0.8 g of benzylamine, 0.7 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 18.5 g of cocosol # 100 were put into a four-necked flask for synthesis equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a stirrer, . In this case, since the appearance of the coating film may be degraded due to the competitive reaction of acrylic resin, diisocyanate, and amine compound, nitrogen is injected into the system for suppressing the side reaction and reaction occurs at 10 ± 2 ° C using cold water . The temperature rose to 15 ± 2 ℃ due to heat generation. The acrylic polyol used herein had a long chain structure having a hydroxyl group group in the main chain, a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 ° C.
[합성예 3] 아크릴 폴리올의 제조[Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of acrylic polyol
스티렌 19g, n-부틸메타크릴레이트 34g, 히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 28g 및 2-옥세파논호모폴리머, 2-[(2-메틸-1-옥소-2-프로페닐)옥시]-에틸에스터 20g를 140~160℃의 온도 조건에서 퍼옥사이드 타입의 개시제를 첨가하여 공중합 반응을 통해 아크릴 폴리올을 제조하였다.19 g of styrene, 34 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 28 g of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 20 g of 2-oxepanone homopolymer and 20 g of 2- [(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl) Was added with a peroxide type initiator at a temperature of 140 to 160 ° C to prepare an acrylic polyol through a copolymerization reaction.
[실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 7][Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7]
상기 합성예 [1-1] 및 합성예 [1-2] 에서 제조한 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체, 상기 합성예 [2-1] 및 합성예 [2-2]에서 제조한 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 및 상기 합성예 3에서 제조한 아크릴 폴리올을 사용하여 하기 표 1에 나타낸 조성으로 혼합한 후 최종 점도를 포오드컵#4로 35초로 맞추어 자동차용 클리어코트 조성물을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체, 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지, 아크릴 폴리올 및 용제를 용해기(dissolver)를 이용하여 600~800 rpm으로 교반하고, 경화제, 경화 촉매, 광안정제 등을 순서대로 투입한 후 동일한 속도로 30분간 교반함으로써 클리어코트 조성물을 제조하였다.The urethane-urethane copolymer prepared in Synthesis Example [1-1] and Synthesis Example [1-2], urea-dispersed acrylic resin prepared in Synthesis Example [2-1] and Synthesis Example [2-2] The acrylic polyols prepared in Synthesis Example 3 were mixed in the compositions shown in the following Table 1, and the final viscosity was adjusted to 35 seconds with Forod Cup # 4 to prepare clearcoat compositions for automobiles. Specifically, a polyester-urethane copolymer, a urea-dispersed acrylic resin, an acrylic polyol and a solvent are stirred at 600 to 800 rpm using a dissolver, and a curing agent, a curing catalyst, a light stabilizer, The clearcoat composition was prepared by stirring at the same rate for 30 minutes.
다음으로, 사전에 전착 도료가 도장된 시편에 대하여 중도 도료를 도장하고, 140℃에서 20분간 경화(도막 두께 30~40 마이크론)를 실시한 후, 전착면 상에 별도로 제조된 자동차용 수성 도료 제1 베이스코트(건조도막 두께: 12~16 마이크론) 및 제2 베이스코트(건조도막두께: 10~20 마이크론)를 벨 도장하고, 80℃에서 5분간 핫 에어를 불어주어 도료 내에 잔존하는 물을 증발시켰다. 그 위에 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 클리어코트 조성물을 각각 도장하고, 일반 오븐에서 140℃로 25분간 경화시켜 최종 도막을 형성하였다.Next, a specimen coated with the electrodeposition paint in advance was coated with a middle coat, cured at 140 ° C for 20 minutes (film thickness 30 to 40 microns), and then a water-based automotive coating material 1 The base coat (dry film thickness: 12 to 16 microns) and the second base coat (dry film thickness: 10 to 20 microns) were bell coated, and hot air was blown at 80 DEG C for 5 minutes to evaporate the water remaining in the paint . The clearcoat compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were respectively coated thereon and cured in a general oven at 140 DEG C for 25 minutes to form a final coating film.
성분ingredient 실시예Example 비교예Comparative Example
1One 22 33 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77
폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 1Polyester-urethane Copolymer 1 1515 2020 1515 3030 1515 -- 3030 2323 2020 --
폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 2Polyester-urethane Copolymer 2 -- -- -- -- -- 2020 -- -- -- --
우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 1Urea-dispersed acrylic resin 1 1010 1515 1515 2525 -- 1515 -- 1010 -- 2525
우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 2Urea-dispersed acrylic resin 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1515 --
아크릴 폴리올Acrylic polyol 3939 2929 3434 99 4949 2929 3434 3131 2929 3939
경화제Hardener 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616 1616
경화 촉매Curing catalyst 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5
레벨링제Leveling agent 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5
광안정제 1Light stabilizer 1 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One
광안정제 2Light stabilizer 2 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One
Aromatic#100(용제)Aromatic # 100 (solvent) 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111
부틸알코올(용제)Butyl alcohol (solvent) 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
소계sub Total 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100
1. 아크릴 폴리올: 고형분 70중량%, 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 8,000, 수산기가가 120 mgKOH/g, 유리전이온도(Tg) 20℃인 아크릴 폴리올 수지 (KCC사)1. Acrylic polyol: An acrylic polyol resin (KCC) having a solid content of 70% by weight, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 8,000, a hydroxyl value of 120 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg)
2. 경화제: 알킬화멜라민 수지(cymel 1168, Cytec사)2. Hardener: Alkylated melamine resin (cymel 1168, Cytec)
3. 경화 촉매: 도데실벤젠술폰산 타입의 산촉매(NACURE 5225, King Industries사)3. Curing catalyst: acid catalyst of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid type (NACURE 5225, King Industries)
4. 레벨링제: 실리콘 레벨링제(BYK-331, BYK사)4. Leveling agent: silicone leveling agent (BYK-331, BYK)
5. 광안정제 1: 벤조트리아졸계(Tinuvin 384, BASF사)5. Light stabilizer 1: benzotriazole series (Tinuvin 384, BASF)
6. 광안정제 2: Hinderd Amine Light Stabilizer(Tinuvin 292, BASF사) 6. Light stabilizer 2: Hinderd Amine Light Stabilizer (Tinuvin 292, BASF)
7. Aromatic #100(용제): Kocosol #100, (CAS No. 64742-95-6, KE-31662, SK종합화학사)7. Aromatic # 100 (solvent): Kocosol # 100, (CAS No. 64742-95-6, KE-31662, SK General Chemical)
최종 도막의 외관 및 물성을 하기 방법으로 측정하여 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.The appearance and physical properties of the final coating film were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2.
도막물성Physical Properties 실시예Example 비교예Comparative Example
1One 22 33 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77
외관Exterior
부착성Attachment
스크래치성Scratchiness
내한치피성My clan
경도Hardness
충격성Impact
내수성Water resistance
흐름성Flowability
*평가 : ◎ - 우수, ○ - 양호, △ - 보통, X - 불량* Evaluation: ◎ - Excellent, ○ - Good, △ - Medium, X - Bad
(1) 외관: 자동차 외관 측정기인 Wave Scan DOI(BYK Gardner)를 적용하여 최종 도막의 CF 값 측정(높을수록 유리함). 그 측정결과는 ◎-우수(CF 65이상), ○-양호(CF 60 이상 65 미만), △-보통(CF 55 이상 60 미만), X-불량(CF 55 미만)으로 판정함.(1) Appearance: Measurement of the CF value of the final coating film by applying Wave Scan DOI (BYK Gardner) which is an automobile appearance measuring instrument. The results of the measurement are judged to be ⊚ - excellent (CF 65 or more), good (CF 60 to less than 65), Δ - normal (CF 55 to less than 60) and X-defect (less than CF 55).
(2) 부착성: 2 ㎜ 크로스컷 100개 제작 후 스카치 테이프를 사용하여 떼어낸 후 문제없을 시 "양호(○)"로 판단하고, 칼날의 크로스컷팅 부위에서도 떨어지는 것이 없을 때 "우수(◎)"로 평가함.(2) Adhesion: 2 mm Cross-cut After making 100 pieces, it was peeled off using a scotch tape. When there was no problem, it was judged as " good & ".
(3) 내스크래치성: 자동차 내스크래치성 측정기 (AMTEC-KISTER)를 이용하여 완성된 도막의 스크래치 발생에 대한 저항도를 측정하는 방법으로 시험 전후 도막 표면의 20도 광택을 측정하여 광택유지율(%)을 계산한 후 평가함(높을수록 유리함). 그 측정 결과는 광택유지율(%)이 70% 이상이면 ◎-우수, 60% 이상 70% 미만이면 ○-양호, 55% 이상 60% 미만이면 △-보통, 55% 미만이면 X-불량으로 판정함.(3) Scratch resistance: A method of measuring resistance to scratching of a finished film using AMTEC-KISTER in an automobile, measuring the gloss of the coating film at 20 degrees before and after the test, ) And then evaluating it (the higher it is more advantageous). When the gloss retention ratio (%) is 70% or more, ⊚ - Excellent, when 60% or more is less than 70% - Good - When 55% or more is less than 60% .
(4) 내한치핑성: -20℃에서 3 시간 방치 후 50 g 치핑 스톤을 사용하여 5 bar의 압력으로 50 g의 치핑 스톤을 밀어내어 도막 표면을 가격시키는 방법을 사용함. 1 mm 이하 크기의 손상이 10개 이하일 때 "우수(◎)", 1 mm 초과 2 mm 이하 크기의 손상이 10개 이하일 때 "양호(○)", 2 mm 초과 3 mm 이하 크기의 손상이 10개 이하일 때 "보통(△)", 2 mm 초과 3 mm 이하의 크기가 10개 이상일 때 "불량(X)"으로 판정함.(4) Chipping resistance: After leaving at -20 ° C for 3 hours, 50 g of chipping stone is used to push out 50 g of chipping stone at a pressure of 5 bar. "Good" when less than 1 mm of damage is less than 10, "Good" when less than 10 damage of less than 1 mm and less than 2 mm, 10 (X) when the size is more than 2 mm and less than 3 mm is 10 or more.
(5) 경도: 연필 경도법으로 측정 (3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H 각각의 연필로 도막에 손상을 주지 않는 경도 측정). 그 측정 결과는 ◎-우수(HB이상), ○-양호(B), △-보통(2B), X-불량(3B이하)으로 나타냄.(5) Hardness: Measured by the pencil hardness method (hardness measurement not to damage the coating film with each pencil of 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H and 3H). The measurement results are shown as ⊚-excellent (HB or more), ∘-good (B), △ -ormal (2B), and X-poor (3B or less).
(6) 충격성: 500 g의 추를 사용하여 50 cm 이상 높이에서 떨어뜨렸을 때 도막에 균열 및 박리가 없을 것. 그 측정 결과는 50 cm 이상에서 도막 균열이 없을 시 "우수(◎)", 40 cm 이상 50 cm 미만에서 도막 균열 발생 시 "양호(○)", 30 cm 이상 40 cm 이하에서 도막 균열 발생 시 "보통(△)", 30 cm 미만에서 균열 발생 시 "불량(X)"으로 판정함.(6) Impact resistance: No cracks or peeling in the coating when dropped from a height of more than 50 cm using a weight of 500 g. "Good" when there is no coating crack at 50 cm or more, "Good" at 40 cm or more at 50 cm or less, or "30 cm or more at 40 cm or less" Normal (△) ", and when cracks occur at less than 30 cm," Bad (X) "is judged.
(7) 내수성: 40 ℃ 항온조에 완성된 도막을 10일간 침적 후 부착시험 및 변색평가. 부착성 양호하고 변색이 없을 시 "우수(◎)", 부착성 양호하나 변색 후 회복 시 "보통(△)"으로 평가함.(7) Water resistance: Adhesion test and discoloration evaluation after immersing the coated film in a constant temperature bath at 40 ° C for 10 days. When adhesion is good and there is no discoloration, it is evaluated as "good (⊚)" and good adhesion, but "normal (△)" when recovering after discoloration.
(8) 흐름성: 직경 5 mm HOLE이 뚫린 강판(전처리, 전착 도장)에 중도, 클리어 구배 도장을 실시한 다음, HOLE 하단부에 칠이 맺히는 것을 관찰한다. 흐름 발생이 관찰되는 시작점의 완성도막 막후 ㎛를 흐름 한계 막후로 기록 (수치가 낮을수록 불량).(8) Flowability: Perform a medium and clear gradient coating on a steel plate (preprocessing, electrodeposition coating) with a hole diameter of 5 mm and observe the coating on the bottom of the hole. Completion of the starting point where flow generation is observed Record the film thickness after the film thickness as the flow limit film thickness (the lower the value is, the poorer).

Claims (6)

  1. 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체,Polyester-urethane copolymers,
    우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 및Urea-dispersed acrylic resin and
    아크릴 폴리올을 포함하는 클리어코트 조성물.A clearcoat composition comprising an acrylic polyol.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체 100 중량부를 기준으로,Based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester-urethane copolymer,
    상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지 20 내지 200 중량부 및 상기 아크릴 폴리올 80 내지 500 중량부를 포함하는 클리어코트 조성물.20 to 200 parts by weight of the urea-dispersed acrylic resin and 80 to 500 parts by weight of the acrylic polyol.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 폴리에스터-우레탄 공중합체의 산가가 1 내지 20 mgKOH/g이고, 수산기가가 20 내지 140 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 2,000 내지 6,000인 클리어코트 조성물.Wherein the polyester-urethane copolymer has an acid value of 1 to 20 mgKOH / g, a hydroxyl value of 20 to 140 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 to 6,000.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 우레아 분산 아크릴 수지는 수산기가가 100 내지 200 mgKOH/g이고, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 10 내지 50 ℃인 클리어코트 조성물.Wherein the urea-dispersed acrylic resin has a hydroxyl value of 100 to 200 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 50 ° C.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 아크릴 폴리올의 수산기가가 50 내지 150 mgKOH/g이고, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 0 내지 50 ℃이며, 고형분이 45 내지 75 중량% 포함되는 클리어코트 조성물.Wherein the acrylic polyol has a hydroxyl value of 50 to 150 mgKOH / g, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 50 ° C, and a solid content of 45 to 75% by weight.
  6. 청구항 1의 클리어코트 조성물로부터 형성된 하나 이상의 코팅층을 포함하는 성형품.A molded article comprising at least one coating layer formed from the clearcoat composition of claim 1.
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