WO2019062972A1 - Vehicle charging device and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle charging device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062972A1
WO2019062972A1 PCT/CN2018/108807 CN2018108807W WO2019062972A1 WO 2019062972 A1 WO2019062972 A1 WO 2019062972A1 CN 2018108807 W CN2018108807 W CN 2018108807W WO 2019062972 A1 WO2019062972 A1 WO 2019062972A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
charging
cooling chamber
vehicle according
charging device
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PCT/CN2018/108807
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李尧尧
吴兴国
王荣飞
张丹丹
陈斌
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019062972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062972A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20927Liquid coolant without phase change
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a charging device for a vehicle and a vehicle having the same.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a charging device for a vehicle that can effectively lower the temperature of the terminal and ensure the charging safety of the vehicle.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to propose a vehicle.
  • a charging device for a vehicle comprising: a charging connector, the charging connector comprising: a housing and a terminal, the terminal is disposed in the housing; and a cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is fixed to the housing And a charging harness connected to the terminal; a cooling duct that communicates with the cooling chamber and is in contact with the charging harness.
  • the temperature of the terminal and the charging harness can be effectively reduced, so that the problem of overheating of the terminal can be avoided, and the charging safety of the vehicle can be ensured.
  • the cooling chamber is affixed to a rear surface of the housing, the cooling chamber being in contact with a rear end of the terminal.
  • the cooling chamber is adhesively coupled to a rear surface of the housing.
  • the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the housing.
  • a relief groove is formed on an outer circumference of the housing, the cooling chamber is sleeved in the escape groove and an outer circumferential surface is flush with an outer circumferential surface of the housing.
  • the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the housing and is also attached to a rear surface of the housing.
  • the cooling circuit is at least wound around the charging harness.
  • the cooling circuit includes a plurality of sections of tubing that extend in the same direction as the charging harness, and adjacent tubing segments are bent.
  • the charging device further includes: a heat dissipating body having a cooling flow path formed therein, the heat dissipating body being provided with a mounting seat, and the charging connector being mounted on the mounting seat
  • the cooling line is in communication with the cooling flow passage.
  • a portion of the cooling runner is located within the mount.
  • the heat dissipation body includes: an inlet pipe, a plurality of intermediate pipes, and an outlet pipe, the plurality of intermediate pipes being in communication between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the cooling pipe One end is connected to the inlet pipe and the other end is connected to the intermediate pipe or the outlet pipe, and the cooling chamber is connected in series on the cooling pipe.
  • the intermediate tube includes a tube body having a cooling flow passage formed therein, and fins disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the tube body.
  • a vehicle includes: a charging device of the vehicle; a cooling system, the cooling chamber being in communication with the cooling system.
  • the cooling system includes: a pump body, a heat exchanger, and a liquid storage tank, the pump body, the heat exchanger, the liquid storage tank, the cooling line, and the The cooling chambers are connected in series.
  • the vehicle further includes: a plug detecting member and an electronic control module, wherein the plug detecting member is configured to detect a charging gun insertion state inserted into the charging connector, the electronic control The module is electrically connected to the plug detecting member and controls the pump body to operate after receiving the charging gun insertion completion signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a charging connector of a charging device docked with a charging gun in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is another exploded view of a charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view of a cooling chamber in the charging device shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of still another charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cooling chamber in the charging device shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling chamber shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an angle at which a charging connector is mounted on a mount of a heat dissipating body in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another angle at which a charging connector is mounted on a mount of a heat dissipating body in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a charging device 100 of a vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the charging device 100 of the vehicle 1000 may include a charging connector, a cooling chamber 20, a charging harness 30, and a cooling line 40, and the charging connector may be charged.
  • the socket 10, the charging socket 10 comprises: a housing 1 and a terminal 2, wherein the terminals 2 are arranged in pairs, for example, the terminal 2 can be two.
  • the terminal 2 is disposed in the housing 1, and the housing 1 can function to mount and fix the terminal 2, and the housing 1 can also function as an insulation.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is fixed to the casing 1 such that the cooling chamber 20 can directly contact the casing 1.
  • the cooling chamber 20 can The heat of the housing 1 and the terminal 2 is effectively taken away, so that the operating temperature of the terminal 2 can be lowered, and the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be avoided, thereby ensuring the charging safety of the vehicle 1000.
  • the housing 1 can solve the problem of fixing the cooling chamber 20.
  • the cooling chamber 20 may be filled with a cooling medium, and the cooling medium may also flow.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is provided with an inlet 21 and an outlet 22, and the cooling medium may enter the cooling chamber 20 from the inlet 21 and then flow out from the outlet 22.
  • the cooling medium can be a coolant.
  • the charging harness 30 is connected to the terminal 2.
  • the charging harness 30 can be two, and the two charging harnesses 30 are connected to the two terminals 2 one by one, and the charging harness 30 can be connected.
  • a current is transmitted between the terminal 2 and the power battery, wherein the charging harness 30 may be a high voltage harness.
  • the terminal 2 may include a positive terminal and a negative terminal that transmit current. This terminal 2 is suitable for a DC charging port.
  • the charging port of the AC charging port is also in pairs, and may be multiple.
  • the principle is the same as above, and the application can still be implemented.
  • the cooling line 40 is in communication with the cooling chamber 20, and the cooling line 40 is in contact with the charging harness 30.
  • the cooling line 40 can be used to cool the charging harness 30, so that the temperature of the charging harness 30 can be effectively reduced, and the temperature of the charging harness 30 can be prevented from being high, thereby ensuring the charging safety of the vehicle 1000.
  • the cooling line 40 is connected to the cooling chamber 20, which simplifies the structure of the charging device 100.
  • the cooling line 40 and the cooling chamber 20 can share a cooling source, so that the cost of the charging device 100 can be reduced, and the charging device 100 can be reduced. volume of.
  • the temperature of the terminal 2 and the charging harness 30 can be effectively reduced, so that the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be avoided, and it can be ensured. Charging safety of the vehicle 1000.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is affixed and fixed on the rear surface of the casing 1, wherein the cooling chamber 20 may be provided with perforations, and the perforations may be provided for the terminal 2 or the charging harness 30 passes through, wherein the crimping of the terminal 2 and the charging harness 30 is provided in the cooling chamber 20, so that the cooling chamber 20 can assume the function of a part of the housing.
  • the end of the casing 1 facing the charging harness 30 is a rear end, and one end away from the charging harness 30 is a front end.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is in contact with the rear end of the terminal 2, that is, the front surface of the cooling chamber 20 can be in contact with the rear surface of the casing 1, so that the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1 can be ensured. Moreover, the cooling chamber 20 can also directly contact the terminal 2, so that the cooling chamber 20 can be improved in the ability to lower the terminal 2, the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be effectively avoided, and the charging safety of the vehicle 1000 can be ensured.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is adhesively coupled to the rear surface of the housing 1.
  • the adhesive connection ensures a reliable connection between the cooling chamber 20 and the housing 1 and on the other hand increases the assembly efficiency of the charging device 100.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the housing 1. Thereby, the cooling chamber 20 is fixedly secured, and the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1 can satisfy the requirements, so that the cooling capacity of the cooling chamber 20 to the terminal 2 can be ensured.
  • a relief groove 11 is formed on the outer circumference of the casing 1, and the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved in the escape groove 11, and the outer circumferential surface of the cooling chamber 20 is flush with the outer circumferential surface of the casing 1.
  • the front end of the cooling chamber 20 can be opened, so that when the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved at the escape groove 11, the casing 1 can function as a front end of the cover, thereby ensuring the cooling chamber 20 and the casing.
  • the inlet 21 and the outlet 22 of the cooling chamber 20 may be disposed on the same side, which facilitates the ingress and egress of the cooling medium, and a partition may be disposed between the inlet 21 and the outlet 22, thereby ensuring that the cooling medium is The circulation between the inlet 21 and the outlet 22 of the cooling chamber 20 is well circulated, so that the ability of the cooling chamber 20 to carry away the heat of the terminal 2 can be ensured.
  • the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 1, and the cooling chamber 20 is also attached to the rear surface of the casing 1. That is, the cooling chamber 20 is not only in contact with the outer circumference of the casing 1, but also in contact with the rear surface of the casing 1, that is, in the axial direction (ie, the front-rear direction), the cooling chamber 20 corresponds to the terminal 2, the terminal 2, and the charging.
  • One of the crimping portions of the wire harness 30 and the charging harness 30 can effectively increase the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1, and can better lower the temperature of the terminal 2, and can ensure the installation of the cooling chamber 20. reliability.
  • the cooling duct 40 is at least wound around the connection where the charging harness 30 is connected to the terminal 2, so that the cooling duct can be effectively wound.
  • the overall cooling capacity of the charging device 100 can be improved.
  • the cooling conduits 40 arranged around are conveniently arranged on the one hand, and the contact area of the cooling conduits 40 and the charging harness 30 can be increased on the other hand, and the ability of the cooling conduits 40 to cool the charging harness 30 can be increased.
  • the cooling pipe 40 can be a flat tube, so that the flat tube can be effectively wound around the charging harness 30.
  • a sealing ring 60 may be provided at the charging harness 30, and the sealing ring 60 can effectively seal the cooling chamber 20, so that the use safety of the cooling chamber 20 can be improved.
  • the cooling line 40 includes a plurality of sections of tubing that extend in the same direction as the charging harness 30, with adjacent sections being bent.
  • the line segments may extend in the same direction as the charging harness 30 such that the line segments may be in contact with the charging harness 30 such that the cooling medium within the line segments effectively carries away heat from the charging harness 30.
  • the charging device 100 of the vehicle 1000 may further include: a heat dissipating body 50 in which a cooling flow path is formed, and the heat dissipating body 50 is provided with a mounting seat 51, and the cooling pipe 40 is connected to the cooling flow channel.
  • the charging socket 10 is mounted on the mount 51. Wherein, a part of the cooling flow channel is located in the mounting seat 51, that is, the cooling flow channel on the heat dissipation body 50 flows through the mounting seat 51, so that the cooling medium in the cooling flow channel can be exchanged with the charging socket 10 at the mounting seat 51.
  • the heat can effectively reduce the temperature of the charging socket 10, the temperature of the terminal 2 of the charging socket 10 can be lowered, the phenomenon that the terminal 2 can be overheated can be avoided, and the working reliability of the charging device 100 can be ensured, and the vehicle 1000 can be guaranteed. Charging safety.
  • the heat dissipation body 50 includes an inlet pipe 52, a plurality of intermediate pipes 53 and an outlet pipe 54, and a plurality of intermediate pipes 53 communicated between the inlet pipe 52 and the outlet pipe 54.
  • the plurality of intermediate tubes 53 can share one inlet tube 52 and one outlet tube 54, which can make the heat dissipation body 50 simple in structure and easy to arrange.
  • the heat radiating body 50 thus provided can also ensure the smoothness of the flow of the cooling medium in each of the intermediate tubes 53.
  • the cooling medium in the mounting seat 51 can flow toward the intermediate pipe 53, for example, the upper end of the cooling flow passage in the mounting seat 51 is connected to the inlet pipe 52, the lower end can be connected to the plurality of intermediate pipes 53, and the periphery of the mounting seat 51 can also be surrounded. There are a plurality of intermediate tubes 53. This ensures the inflow and outflow of the cooling medium in the mount 51, thereby ensuring that the cooling medium in the mount 51 effectively cools the charging receptacle 10.
  • the upper end of the mount 20 communicates with the inlet pipe 52, and the lower end of the mount 20 communicates with the plurality of intermediate tubes 53. Therefore, a part of the cooling medium can directly enter the mounting seat 20 after flowing out from the inlet pipe 52, and exchange heat with the charging connector 30 at the mounting seat 20, so that the temperature of the terminal of the charging connector 30 can be effectively reduced. Moreover, the cooling medium flowing out of the mount 20 can flow into the intermediate tube 53. Moreover, one of the mounts 20 can simultaneously correspond to the plurality of intermediate tubes 53, so that the flow smoothness of the cooling medium can be ensured.
  • a plurality of intermediate tubes 53 are disposed perpendicular to the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54.
  • the intermediate tube 53 can be disposed vertically, and the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54 can be horizontally disposed, so that the flow of the cooling medium in the intermediate tube 53 can be ensured, and the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54 can be facilitated at the same time.
  • the intermediate tubes 53 correspond.
  • the intermediate pipe 53 includes a pipe body 531 and fins 532, and a cooling flow passage is formed in the pipe body 531, and the fins 532 are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body 531.
  • the arrangement of the tubular body 531 can allow the cooling medium to flow between the inlet pipe 52 and the outlet pipe 54, and the arrangement of the fins 532 can increase the heat dissipation area of the pipe body 531, thereby facilitating a better exchange of the mounting seat 51 and the charging socket 10. heat.
  • a vehicle 1000 may include a charging device 100 of a vehicle 1000 and a cooling system 200 of the above-described embodiment, and the cooling chamber 20 is in communication with the cooling system 200. Thereby, cooling water can flow in the cooling chamber 20, and the vehicle 1000 can control the opening of the cooling system 200 when the vehicle 1000 is charged, so that the operating temperature of the charging socket 10 can be effectively reduced.
  • the cooling system 200 can include: a pump body 210 , a heat exchanger 220 and a liquid storage tank 230 , a pump body 210 , a heat exchanger 220 , a liquid storage tank 230 , a cooling line 40 , and The cooling chambers 20 are connected in series, wherein the pump body 210 is connected to the heat exchanger 220, the liquid storage tank 230 is connected to the heat exchanger 220, and the liquid storage tank 230 is also connected to the cooling flow channel, and the cooling flow channel is also connected to the pump body 210.
  • the pump body 210 can operate when the charging socket 10 and the charging gun 610 on the charging post 600 are docked, thereby pumping the cooling liquid into the cooling flow path, the cooling line 40, and the cooling chamber 20, so that the cooling flow path is cooled.
  • the cooling system 200 further includes a filter 240 disposed between the pump body 210 and the heat exchanger 220, and the filter 240 can function as a filter.
  • the vehicle 1000 may further include: a plug detecting component 300 and an electronic control module 400 for detecting a plugged state of the charging gun 610 inserted into the charging socket 10, and
  • the control module 400 is electrically connected to the plug detecting component 300 and controls the pump body 210 to operate after receiving the charging gun 610 plugging completion signal.
  • the charging socket 10 can further include: a power distribution module 500, the power distribution module 500 can distribute power to the electronic control module 400, and the electronic control module 400 controls the working state of the pump body 210.
  • the charging socket 10 can achieve the purpose of reasonable control, and the cooling medium flowing in the cooling flow path can be ensured during charging.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed”, and the like, are to be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated or defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle charging device (100) and a vehicle (1000), the vehicle charging device (100) comprising: a charging connector, the charging connector comprising: a housing (1) and a wire connection terminal (2), the wire connection terminal (2) being disposed within the housing (1); a cooling chamber (20), the cooling chamber (20) being fixed onto the housing (1); a charging wiring harness (30), the charging wiring harness (30) being connected to the wire connection terminal (2); a cooling pipeline (40), the cooling pipeline (40) being in communication with the cooling chamber (20) and being in contact with the charging wiring harness (30).

Description

车辆的充电装置以及车辆Vehicle charging device and vehicle
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求比亚迪股份有限公司于2017年09月30日提交的、发明名称为“车辆的充电装置以及车辆”的、中国专利申请号“201710919397.8”的优先权。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. "201710919397.8" filed on September 30, 2017 by BYD Co., Ltd., entitled "Charging Device and Vehicle of Vehicle".
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车辆技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆的充电装置以及具有该充电装置的车辆。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a charging device for a vehicle and a vehicle having the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前由于能源和环境等问题,推动电动车爆发性成长,新能源汽车保有量也不断攀升。与传统燃油车相比,电动车具有节能环保的巨大优势,但是电动车充电时间周期长,却是长久以来的诟病。At present, due to energy and environmental issues, the explosive growth of electric vehicles has been promoted, and the number of new energy vehicles has also been rising. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, electric vehicles have great advantages in energy saving and environmental protection. However, electric vehicles have long charging cycles, but they have long been criticized.
现阶段利用增大充电功率来缩短充电时间的方式被普遍采用。与之而来的问题是:由于电流过大,充电插座处的接线端子发热严重,导致出现接线端子烧毁或充电故障问题,这样整车无法正常充电,而且充电安全性无法得到有效保证。At this stage, a method of increasing the charging power to shorten the charging time is widely used. The problem with this is that due to the excessive current, the terminal of the charging socket is seriously heated, resulting in the burning of the terminal or the charging failure, so that the whole vehicle cannot be charged normally, and the charging safety cannot be effectively guaranteed.
还有,虽然目前一些厂商也在积极采用降低接线端子处的温度的一些方式,例如,在充电线束处布置冷却装置,但是冷却效果不理想,而且布置起来较复杂。Also, although some manufacturers are currently actively adopting some means of lowering the temperature at the terminal, for example, arranging a cooling device at the charging harness, the cooling effect is not satisfactory and the arrangement is complicated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此,本公开的一个目的在于提出一种车辆的充电装置,该充电装置能够有效降低接线端子的温度,可以保证车辆的充电安全性。To this end, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a charging device for a vehicle that can effectively lower the temperature of the terminal and ensure the charging safety of the vehicle.
本公开的另一目的在于提出一种车辆。Another object of the present disclosure is to propose a vehicle.
一种车辆的充电装置,包括:充电连接件,所述充电连接件包括:壳体和接线端子,所述接线端子设置在所述壳体内;冷却室,所述冷却室固定在所述壳体上;充电线束,所述充电线束与所述接线端子相连;冷却管路,所述冷却管路与所述冷却室连通且与所述充电线束接触。A charging device for a vehicle, comprising: a charging connector, the charging connector comprising: a housing and a terminal, the terminal is disposed in the housing; and a cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is fixed to the housing And a charging harness connected to the terminal; a cooling duct that communicates with the cooling chamber and is in contact with the charging harness.
由此,根据本公开的车辆的充电装置,通过设置冷却室和冷却管路,可以有效降低接线端子和充电线束的温度,从而可以避免出现接线端子过热的问题,可以保证车辆的充电安全性。Thus, according to the charging device of the vehicle of the present disclosure, by providing the cooling chamber and the cooling pipe, the temperature of the terminal and the charging harness can be effectively reduced, so that the problem of overheating of the terminal can be avoided, and the charging safety of the vehicle can be ensured.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却室贴设固定在所述壳体的后表面上,所述冷却室与所述接线端子的后端相接触。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling chamber is affixed to a rear surface of the housing, the cooling chamber being in contact with a rear end of the terminal.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却室与所述壳体的后表面粘接连接。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling chamber is adhesively coupled to a rear surface of the housing.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却室套设在所述壳体的外周上。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the housing.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述壳体的外周上形成有避让槽,所述冷却室套设在所述避让槽内且外周面与所述壳体的外周面平齐。In some examples of the present disclosure, a relief groove is formed on an outer circumference of the housing, the cooling chamber is sleeved in the escape groove and an outer circumferential surface is flush with an outer circumferential surface of the housing.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却室套设在所述壳体的外周上且还贴设固定在所述壳体的后表面上。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the housing and is also attached to a rear surface of the housing.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却管路至少绕设在所述充电线束上。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling circuit is at least wound around the charging harness.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却管路包括多段与所述充电线束延伸方向相同的管路段,相邻的所述管路段弯折设置。In some examples of the present disclosure, the cooling circuit includes a plurality of sections of tubing that extend in the same direction as the charging harness, and adjacent tubing segments are bent.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述充电装置还包括:散热主体,所述散热主体内形成有冷却流道,所述散热主体上设置有安装座,所述充电连接件安装在所述安装座上,所述冷却管路与所述冷却流道连通。In some examples of the present disclosure, the charging device further includes: a heat dissipating body having a cooling flow path formed therein, the heat dissipating body being provided with a mounting seat, and the charging connector being mounted on the mounting seat The cooling line is in communication with the cooling flow passage.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却流道的一部分位于所述安装座内。In some examples of the disclosure, a portion of the cooling runner is located within the mount.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述散热主体包括:进管、多个中间管和出管,所述多个中间管连通在所述进管和所述出管之间,所述冷却管路的一端与所述进管相连且另一端与所述中间管或出管相连,所述冷却室串联在所述冷却管路上。In some examples of the present disclosure, the heat dissipation body includes: an inlet pipe, a plurality of intermediate pipes, and an outlet pipe, the plurality of intermediate pipes being in communication between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the cooling pipe One end is connected to the inlet pipe and the other end is connected to the intermediate pipe or the outlet pipe, and the cooling chamber is connected in series on the cooling pipe.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述中间管包括:管体,所述管体内形成有冷却流道;翅片,所述翅片设置在所述管体的外周壁上。In some examples of the present disclosure, the intermediate tube includes a tube body having a cooling flow passage formed therein, and fins disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the tube body.
一种车辆,包括:所述的车辆的充电装置;冷却系统,所述冷却室与所述冷却系统连通。A vehicle includes: a charging device of the vehicle; a cooling system, the cooling chamber being in communication with the cooling system.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述冷却系统包括:泵体、换热器和储液罐,所述泵体、所述换热器、所述储液罐、所述冷却管路和所述冷却室串联连接。In some examples of the disclosure, the cooling system includes: a pump body, a heat exchanger, and a liquid storage tank, the pump body, the heat exchanger, the liquid storage tank, the cooling line, and the The cooling chambers are connected in series.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述车辆还包括:插接检测件和电控模块,所述插接检测件用于检测插入所述充电连接件内的充电枪插接状态,所述电控模块与所述插接检测件电连接且在接收到充电枪插接完成信号后控制所述泵体工作。In some examples of the present disclosure, the vehicle further includes: a plug detecting member and an electronic control module, wherein the plug detecting member is configured to detect a charging gun insertion state inserted into the charging connector, the electronic control The module is electrically connected to the plug detecting member and controls the pump body to operate after receiving the charging gun insertion completion signal.
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本公开实施例的充电装置的充电连接件与充电枪对接的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a charging connector of a charging device docked with a charging gun in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的充电装置的一个爆炸示意图;2 is a schematic exploded view of a charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的充电装置的另一个爆炸示意图;3 is another exploded view of a charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是图3中所示的充电装置中的冷却室的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cooling chamber in the charging device shown in Figure 3;
图5是根据本公开实施例的又一个充电装置的爆炸图;5 is an exploded view of still another charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是图5中所示的充电装置中的冷却室的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of a cooling chamber in the charging device shown in Figure 5;
图7是图6中所示的冷却室的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling chamber shown in Figure 6;
图8是根据本公开实施例的充电连接件安装在散热主体的安装座上的一个角度的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an angle at which a charging connector is mounted on a mount of a heat dissipating body in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开实施例的充电连接件安装在散热主体的安装座上的另一个角度的示意图;和9 is a schematic view of another angle at which a charging connector is mounted on a mount of a heat dissipating body in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图10是根据本公开实施例的车辆的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative, and are not intended to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图详细描述根据本公开实施例的车辆1000的充电装置100。A charging device 100 of a vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图2、图3和图5所示,根据本公开实施例的车辆1000的充电装置100可以包括:充电连接件、冷却室20、充电线束30和冷却管路40,充电连接件可以为充电插座10,充电插座10包括:壳体1和接线端子2,其中,接线端子2成对设置,例如,接线端子2可以为两个。接线端子2设置在壳体1内,壳体1可以起到安装固定接线端子2的作用,壳体1还可以起到绝缘的作用。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the charging device 100 of the vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a charging connector, a cooling chamber 20, a charging harness 30, and a cooling line 40, and the charging connector may be charged. The socket 10, the charging socket 10 comprises: a housing 1 and a terminal 2, wherein the terminals 2 are arranged in pairs, for example, the terminal 2 can be two. The terminal 2 is disposed in the housing 1, and the housing 1 can function to mount and fix the terminal 2, and the housing 1 can also function as an insulation.
冷却室20固定在壳体1上,这样冷却室20可以直接与壳体1接触,在充电插座10与充电桩600的充电枪610对接以对车辆1000的动力电池进行充电时,冷却室20可以有效带走壳体1和接线端子2的热量,从而可以降低接线端子2的工作温度,可以避免接线端子2出现过热的问题,进而可以保证车辆1000的充电安全性。另外,壳体1可以解决的冷却室20的固定问题。冷却室20内可以充满冷却介质,冷却介质也可以流动,例如,冷却室20内设置有进口21和出口22,冷却介质可以从进口21进入冷却室20,然后再从出口22流出。冷却介质可以为冷却液。The cooling chamber 20 is fixed to the casing 1 such that the cooling chamber 20 can directly contact the casing 1. When the charging socket 10 is docked with the charging gun 610 of the charging post 600 to charge the power battery of the vehicle 1000, the cooling chamber 20 can The heat of the housing 1 and the terminal 2 is effectively taken away, so that the operating temperature of the terminal 2 can be lowered, and the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be avoided, thereby ensuring the charging safety of the vehicle 1000. In addition, the housing 1 can solve the problem of fixing the cooling chamber 20. The cooling chamber 20 may be filled with a cooling medium, and the cooling medium may also flow. For example, the cooling chamber 20 is provided with an inlet 21 and an outlet 22, and the cooling medium may enter the cooling chamber 20 from the inlet 21 and then flow out from the outlet 22. The cooling medium can be a coolant.
充电线束30与接线端子2相连,例如,在接线端子2为两个时,充电线束30可以为两条,两条充电线束30与两个接线端子2一一对应连接,充电线束30可以在接线端子2和动力电池之间传输电流,其中,充电线束30可以为高压线束。接线端子2可以包括传输电流的正极接线端子和负极接线端子。此接线端子2适用于直流充电口。The charging harness 30 is connected to the terminal 2. For example, when the terminal 2 is two, the charging harness 30 can be two, and the two charging harnesses 30 are connected to the two terminals 2 one by one, and the charging harness 30 can be connected. A current is transmitted between the terminal 2 and the power battery, wherein the charging harness 30 may be a high voltage harness. The terminal 2 may include a positive terminal and a negative terminal that transmit current. This terminal 2 is suitable for a DC charging port.
同理交流充电口充电接线端子也是成对出现,可能为多个,原理同上,依旧可以实施应用。Similarly, the charging port of the AC charging port is also in pairs, and may be multiple. The principle is the same as above, and the application can still be implemented.
冷却管路40与冷却室20连通,而且冷却管路40与充电线束30接触。由此,冷却管路40可以用于冷却充电线束30,从而可以有效降低充电线束30的温度,可以避免充电线束30的温度较高,进而可以保证车辆1000的充电安全性。而且冷却管路40与冷却室20相连,这样可以简化充电装置100的结构,冷却管路40和冷却室20可以共用一个冷却源,从而可以降低充电装置100的成本,以及可以减小充电装置100的体积。The cooling line 40 is in communication with the cooling chamber 20, and the cooling line 40 is in contact with the charging harness 30. Thus, the cooling line 40 can be used to cool the charging harness 30, so that the temperature of the charging harness 30 can be effectively reduced, and the temperature of the charging harness 30 can be prevented from being high, thereby ensuring the charging safety of the vehicle 1000. Moreover, the cooling line 40 is connected to the cooling chamber 20, which simplifies the structure of the charging device 100. The cooling line 40 and the cooling chamber 20 can share a cooling source, so that the cost of the charging device 100 can be reduced, and the charging device 100 can be reduced. volume of.
根据本公开实施例的车辆1000的充电装置100,通过设置冷却室20和冷却管路40,可以有效降低接线端子2和充电线束30的温度,从而可以避免出现接线端子2过热的问题,可以保证车辆1000的充电安全性。According to the charging apparatus 100 of the vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the cooling chamber 20 and the cooling duct 40, the temperature of the terminal 2 and the charging harness 30 can be effectively reduced, so that the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be avoided, and it can be ensured. Charging safety of the vehicle 1000.
根据本公开的一个可选实施例,如图2所示,冷却室20贴设固定在壳体1的后表面上,其中,冷却室20可以设置有穿孔,穿孔可以供接线端子2或充电线束30穿过,其中,接线端子2与充电线束30的压接处设置在冷却室20中,这样冷却室20可以承担一部分壳体的功能。其中,壳体1朝向充电线束30的一端为后端,远离充电线束30的一端为前端。或者说,According to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2, the cooling chamber 20 is affixed and fixed on the rear surface of the casing 1, wherein the cooling chamber 20 may be provided with perforations, and the perforations may be provided for the terminal 2 or the charging harness 30 passes through, wherein the crimping of the terminal 2 and the charging harness 30 is provided in the cooling chamber 20, so that the cooling chamber 20 can assume the function of a part of the housing. The end of the casing 1 facing the charging harness 30 is a rear end, and one end away from the charging harness 30 is a front end. Or,
冷却室20与接线端子2的后端相接触,也就是说,冷却室20的前表面可以与壳体1的后表面相互接触,这样可以保证冷却室20和壳体1之间的接触面积,而且冷却室20还可以直接与接线端子2接触,从而可以提升冷却室20降低接线端子2的能力,可以有效避免接线端子2出现过热的问题,可以保证车辆1000的充电安全性。The cooling chamber 20 is in contact with the rear end of the terminal 2, that is, the front surface of the cooling chamber 20 can be in contact with the rear surface of the casing 1, so that the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1 can be ensured. Moreover, the cooling chamber 20 can also directly contact the terminal 2, so that the cooling chamber 20 can be improved in the ability to lower the terminal 2, the problem of overheating of the terminal 2 can be effectively avoided, and the charging safety of the vehicle 1000 can be ensured.
可以理解的是,冷却室20与壳体1的后表面粘接连接。粘接连接一方面可以保证冷却室20和壳体1之间固定可靠,另一方面可以提高充电装置100的装配效率。It can be understood that the cooling chamber 20 is adhesively coupled to the rear surface of the housing 1. On the one hand, the adhesive connection ensures a reliable connection between the cooling chamber 20 and the housing 1 and on the other hand increases the assembly efficiency of the charging device 100.
根据本公开的另一个可选实施例,如图3所示,冷却室20套设在壳体1的外周上。由此,冷却室20固定可靠,而且冷却室20和壳体1之间的接触面积可以满足要求,从而可以保证冷却室20对接线端子2的冷却能力。According to another alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3, the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the housing 1. Thereby, the cooling chamber 20 is fixedly secured, and the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1 can satisfy the requirements, so that the cooling capacity of the cooling chamber 20 to the terminal 2 can be ensured.
如图3所示,壳体1的外周上形成有避让槽11,冷却室20套设在避让槽11内且冷却室20的外周面与壳体1的外周面平齐。这样可以使得冷却室20位置布置合理,而且充电装置100的整体结构可靠性较好。另外,如图4所示,冷却室20的前端可以敞开,这样在冷却室20套设在避让槽11处时,壳体1可以起到封盖前端的作用,从而可以保证冷却室20和壳体1的安装可靠性。As shown in FIG. 3, a relief groove 11 is formed on the outer circumference of the casing 1, and the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved in the escape groove 11, and the outer circumferential surface of the cooling chamber 20 is flush with the outer circumferential surface of the casing 1. This makes the position of the cooling chamber 20 reasonable, and the overall structural reliability of the charging device 100 is good. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the front end of the cooling chamber 20 can be opened, so that when the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved at the escape groove 11, the casing 1 can function as a front end of the cover, thereby ensuring the cooling chamber 20 and the casing. The installation reliability of the body 1.
如图4所示,冷却室20的进口21和出口22可以设置在同一侧,这样可以方便冷却介质的进出,而且,进口21和出口22之间可以设置有隔板,这样可以保证冷却介质在冷却室20的进口21和出口22之间良好循环,从而可以保证冷却室20带走接线端子 2热量的能力。As shown in FIG. 4, the inlet 21 and the outlet 22 of the cooling chamber 20 may be disposed on the same side, which facilitates the ingress and egress of the cooling medium, and a partition may be disposed between the inlet 21 and the outlet 22, thereby ensuring that the cooling medium is The circulation between the inlet 21 and the outlet 22 of the cooling chamber 20 is well circulated, so that the ability of the cooling chamber 20 to carry away the heat of the terminal 2 can be ensured.
根据本公开的再一个可选实施例,如图5和图6所示,冷却室20套设在壳体1的外周上,而且冷却室20还贴设固定在壳体1的后表面上。也就是说,冷却室20不仅与壳体1的外周接触,还与壳体1的后表面接触,即在轴向(即前后方向)上,冷却室20对应接线端子2、接线端子2与充电线束30的压接处、充电线束30中的一个,这样可以有效增大冷却室20和壳体1之间的接触面积,可以更好地降低接线端子2的温度,可以保证冷却室20的安装可靠性。According to still another alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cooling chamber 20 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 1, and the cooling chamber 20 is also attached to the rear surface of the casing 1. That is, the cooling chamber 20 is not only in contact with the outer circumference of the casing 1, but also in contact with the rear surface of the casing 1, that is, in the axial direction (ie, the front-rear direction), the cooling chamber 20 corresponds to the terminal 2, the terminal 2, and the charging. One of the crimping portions of the wire harness 30 and the charging harness 30 can effectively increase the contact area between the cooling chamber 20 and the casing 1, and can better lower the temperature of the terminal 2, and can ensure the installation of the cooling chamber 20. reliability.
冷却管路40的布置形式也有多种。There are also a variety of arrangements for the cooling line 40.
根据本公开的一个可选实施例,如图2、图3和图5所示,冷却管路40至少绕设在充电线束30与接线端子2连接的连接处上,这样冷却管路可以有效缠绕在接线端子2和充电线束30的连接处,而且可以有效与壳体1和冷却室20相对应,从而可以提升充电装置100的整体冷却能力。绕设布置的冷却管路40一方面便于布置,另一方面可以增加冷却管路40和充电线束30的接触面积,可以提升冷却管路40冷却充电线束30的能力。其中,冷却管路40可以采用扁平管,这样扁平管可以有效绕设在充电线束30上。还有,在充电线束30处可以设置有密封圈60,密封圈60可以有效密封冷却室20,从而可以提升冷却室20的使用安全性。According to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the cooling duct 40 is at least wound around the connection where the charging harness 30 is connected to the terminal 2, so that the cooling duct can be effectively wound. At the junction of the terminal 2 and the charging harness 30, and can effectively correspond to the housing 1 and the cooling chamber 20, the overall cooling capacity of the charging device 100 can be improved. The cooling conduits 40 arranged around are conveniently arranged on the one hand, and the contact area of the cooling conduits 40 and the charging harness 30 can be increased on the other hand, and the ability of the cooling conduits 40 to cool the charging harness 30 can be increased. Wherein, the cooling pipe 40 can be a flat tube, so that the flat tube can be effectively wound around the charging harness 30. Also, a sealing ring 60 may be provided at the charging harness 30, and the sealing ring 60 can effectively seal the cooling chamber 20, so that the use safety of the cooling chamber 20 can be improved.
根据本公开的另一个可选实施例,冷却管路40包括多段与充电线束30延伸方向相同的管路段,相邻的管路段弯折设置。管路段可以与充电线束30延伸方向相同,这样管路段可以与充电线束30相互接触,从而可与使得管路段内的冷却介质有效带走充电线束30处的热量。In accordance with another alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, the cooling line 40 includes a plurality of sections of tubing that extend in the same direction as the charging harness 30, with adjacent sections being bent. The line segments may extend in the same direction as the charging harness 30 such that the line segments may be in contact with the charging harness 30 such that the cooling medium within the line segments effectively carries away heat from the charging harness 30.
根据本公开实施例的车辆1000的充电装置100,还可以包括:散热主体50,散热主体50内形成有冷却流道,散热主体50上设置有安装座51,冷却管路40与冷却流道连通,充电插座10安装在安装座51上。其中,冷却流道的一部分位于安装座51内,也就是说,散热主体50上的冷却流道流经安装座51,如此冷却流道内的冷却介质可以在安装座51处与充电插座10进行换热,从而可以有效降低充电插座10的温度,可以降低充电插座10的接线端子2的温度,可以避免接线端子2出现过热的现象,进而可以保证充电装置100的工作可靠性,可以保证车辆1000的充电安全性。The charging device 100 of the vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: a heat dissipating body 50 in which a cooling flow path is formed, and the heat dissipating body 50 is provided with a mounting seat 51, and the cooling pipe 40 is connected to the cooling flow channel. The charging socket 10 is mounted on the mount 51. Wherein, a part of the cooling flow channel is located in the mounting seat 51, that is, the cooling flow channel on the heat dissipation body 50 flows through the mounting seat 51, so that the cooling medium in the cooling flow channel can be exchanged with the charging socket 10 at the mounting seat 51. The heat can effectively reduce the temperature of the charging socket 10, the temperature of the terminal 2 of the charging socket 10 can be lowered, the phenomenon that the terminal 2 can be overheated can be avoided, and the working reliability of the charging device 100 can be ensured, and the vehicle 1000 can be guaranteed. Charging safety.
在一个具体的实施例中,如图8和图9所示,散热主体50包括:进管52、多个中间管53和出管54,多个中间管53连通在进管52和出管54之间,冷却管路40的一端与进管52相连,而且冷却管路40的另一端与中间管53或出管54相连,冷却室20与冷却管路40连通。由此,多个中间管53可以共用一个进管52和一个出管54,这样可以使得散热主体50结构简单,易于布置。而且如此设置的散热主体50还可以保证各个 中间管53的内的冷却介质流动平稳性。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the heat dissipation body 50 includes an inlet pipe 52, a plurality of intermediate pipes 53 and an outlet pipe 54, and a plurality of intermediate pipes 53 communicated between the inlet pipe 52 and the outlet pipe 54. Between the ends of the cooling line 40 is connected to the inlet pipe 52, and the other end of the cooling line 40 is connected to the intermediate pipe 53 or the outlet pipe 54, and the cooling chamber 20 is in communication with the cooling pipe 40. Thereby, the plurality of intermediate tubes 53 can share one inlet tube 52 and one outlet tube 54, which can make the heat dissipation body 50 simple in structure and easy to arrange. Moreover, the heat radiating body 50 thus provided can also ensure the smoothness of the flow of the cooling medium in each of the intermediate tubes 53.
安装座51内的冷却介质可以向中间管53流动,例如,安装座51内冷却流道的上端与进管52相连,下端可以与多个中间管53相连,而且安装座51的周围也可以围绕有多个中间管53。这样可以保证安装座51内的冷却介质的流入流出,从而可以保证安装座51内的冷却介质有效冷却充电插座10。The cooling medium in the mounting seat 51 can flow toward the intermediate pipe 53, for example, the upper end of the cooling flow passage in the mounting seat 51 is connected to the inlet pipe 52, the lower end can be connected to the plurality of intermediate pipes 53, and the periphery of the mounting seat 51 can also be surrounded. There are a plurality of intermediate tubes 53. This ensures the inflow and outflow of the cooling medium in the mount 51, thereby ensuring that the cooling medium in the mount 51 effectively cools the charging receptacle 10.
如图8和图9所示,安装座20的上端与进管52连通,而且安装座20的下端与多个中间管53连通。由此,一部分冷却介质从进管52流出后可以直接进入到安装座20内,并且在安装座20处与充电连接件30进行换热,从而可以有效降低充电连接件30的接线端子的温度,而且流出安装座20的冷却介质可以流入到中间管53内。而且一个安装座20可以同时对应多个中间管53,从而可以保证冷却介质的流动顺畅性。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper end of the mount 20 communicates with the inlet pipe 52, and the lower end of the mount 20 communicates with the plurality of intermediate tubes 53. Therefore, a part of the cooling medium can directly enter the mounting seat 20 after flowing out from the inlet pipe 52, and exchange heat with the charging connector 30 at the mounting seat 20, so that the temperature of the terminal of the charging connector 30 can be effectively reduced. Moreover, the cooling medium flowing out of the mount 20 can flow into the intermediate tube 53. Moreover, one of the mounts 20 can simultaneously correspond to the plurality of intermediate tubes 53, so that the flow smoothness of the cooling medium can be ensured.
可以理解的是,如图8和图9所示,多个中间管53垂直于进管52和出管54设置。这样中间管53可以在竖向设置,进管52和出管54可以水平设置,从而可以保证中间管53内的冷却介质的流动顺畅性,而且可以有利于进管52和出管54同时与多个中间管53相对应。It will be appreciated that as shown in Figures 8 and 9, a plurality of intermediate tubes 53 are disposed perpendicular to the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54. Thus, the intermediate tube 53 can be disposed vertically, and the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54 can be horizontally disposed, so that the flow of the cooling medium in the intermediate tube 53 can be ensured, and the inlet tube 52 and the outlet tube 54 can be facilitated at the same time. The intermediate tubes 53 correspond.
在一个具体的实施例中,如图8所示,中间管53包括:管体531和翅片532,管体531内形成有冷却流道,翅片532设置在管体531的外周壁上。管体531的设置可以允许冷却介质在进管52和出管54之间流动,翅片532的设置可以提高管体531的散热面积,从而可以有利于安装座51与充电插座10更好地换热。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the intermediate pipe 53 includes a pipe body 531 and fins 532, and a cooling flow passage is formed in the pipe body 531, and the fins 532 are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body 531. The arrangement of the tubular body 531 can allow the cooling medium to flow between the inlet pipe 52 and the outlet pipe 54, and the arrangement of the fins 532 can increase the heat dissipation area of the pipe body 531, thereby facilitating a better exchange of the mounting seat 51 and the charging socket 10. heat.
如图1所示,根据本公开实施例的车辆1000,可以包括上述实施例的车辆1000的充电装置100和冷却系统200,冷却室20与在冷却系统200连通。由此,冷却室20内可以流动有冷却水,车辆1000可以在车辆1000充电时控制冷却系统200的开启,从而可以有效降低充电插座10的工作温度。As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a charging device 100 of a vehicle 1000 and a cooling system 200 of the above-described embodiment, and the cooling chamber 20 is in communication with the cooling system 200. Thereby, cooling water can flow in the cooling chamber 20, and the vehicle 1000 can control the opening of the cooling system 200 when the vehicle 1000 is charged, so that the operating temperature of the charging socket 10 can be effectively reduced.
可以理解的是,如图1所示,冷却系统200可以包括:泵体210、换热器220和储液罐230,泵体210、换热器220、储液罐230、冷却管路40和冷却室20串联连接,其中,泵体210与换热器220相连,储液罐230与换热器220相连,而且储液罐230还与冷却流道相连,冷却流道还与泵体210相连。由此,泵体210可以在充电插座10和充电桩600上的充电枪610对接时工作,从而将冷却液泵入冷却流道、冷却管路40和冷却室20,以使得冷却流道冷却接线端子2和充电线束30。冷却系统200还包括:过滤器240,过滤器240设置在泵体210和换热器220之间,过滤器240可以起到过滤作用。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 1 , the cooling system 200 can include: a pump body 210 , a heat exchanger 220 and a liquid storage tank 230 , a pump body 210 , a heat exchanger 220 , a liquid storage tank 230 , a cooling line 40 , and The cooling chambers 20 are connected in series, wherein the pump body 210 is connected to the heat exchanger 220, the liquid storage tank 230 is connected to the heat exchanger 220, and the liquid storage tank 230 is also connected to the cooling flow channel, and the cooling flow channel is also connected to the pump body 210. . Thus, the pump body 210 can operate when the charging socket 10 and the charging gun 610 on the charging post 600 are docked, thereby pumping the cooling liquid into the cooling flow path, the cooling line 40, and the cooling chamber 20, so that the cooling flow path is cooled. Terminal 2 and charging harness 30. The cooling system 200 further includes a filter 240 disposed between the pump body 210 and the heat exchanger 220, and the filter 240 can function as a filter.
可以理解的是,如图1所示,车辆1000还可以包括:插接检测件300和电控模块400,插接检测件300用于检测插入充电插座10内的充电枪610插接状态,电控模块400与插接检测件300电连接且在接收到充电枪610插接完成信号后控制泵体210工作。 其中,如图所示,充电插座10还可以包括:配电模块500,配电模块500可以向电控模块400配电,而且电控模块400控制泵体210的工作状态。由此,充电插座10可以实现合理控制的目的,在充电时可以保证冷却流道内流动有冷却介质。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle 1000 may further include: a plug detecting component 300 and an electronic control module 400 for detecting a plugged state of the charging gun 610 inserted into the charging socket 10, and The control module 400 is electrically connected to the plug detecting component 300 and controls the pump body 210 to operate after receiving the charging gun 610 plugging completion signal. As shown in the figure, the charging socket 10 can further include: a power distribution module 500, the power distribution module 500 can distribute power to the electronic control module 400, and the electronic control module 400 controls the working state of the pump body 210. Thereby, the charging socket 10 can achieve the purpose of reasonable control, and the cooling medium flowing in the cooling flow path can be ensured during charging.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed", and the like, are to be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated or defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present disclosure, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material, or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的, 不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。While the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,包括:A charging device for a vehicle, comprising:
    充电连接件,所述充电连接件包括:壳体和接线端子,所述接线端子设置在所述壳体内;a charging connector, the charging connector comprising: a housing and a terminal, the terminal is disposed in the housing;
    冷却室,所述冷却室固定在所述壳体上;a cooling chamber fixed to the housing;
    充电线束,所述充电线束与所述接线端子相连;Charging a wire harness, the charging harness being connected to the terminal;
    冷却管路,所述冷却管路与所述冷却室连通且与所述充电线束接触。a cooling circuit in communication with the cooling chamber and in contact with the charging harness.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却室贴设固定在所述壳体的后表面上,所述冷却室与所述接线端子的后端相接触。A charging device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said cooling chamber is attached and fixed to a rear surface of said casing, and said cooling chamber is in contact with a rear end of said terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却室与所述壳体的后表面粘接连接。The charging device for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling chamber is adhesively coupled to a rear surface of the casing.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却室套设在所述壳体的外周上。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the casing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的外周上形成有避让槽,所述冷却室套设在所述避让槽内且外周面与所述壳体的外周面平齐。The charging device for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein a relief groove is formed on an outer circumference of the casing, and the cooling chamber is sleeved in the escape groove and an outer peripheral surface and an outer circumference of the casing The surface is flush.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却室套设在所述壳体的外周上且还贴设固定在所述壳体的后表面上。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cooling chamber is sleeved on an outer circumference of the casing and is also attached and fixed to a rear surface of the casing. .
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却管路至少绕设在所述充电线束上。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cooling duct is wound around at least the charging harness.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却管路包括多段与所述充电线束延伸方向相同的管路段,相邻的所述管路段弯折设置。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cooling duct comprises a plurality of sections of the same length as the direction in which the charging harness extends, and the adjacent sections of the pipeline are bent Settings.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,还包括:散热主体,所述散热主体内形成有冷却流道,所述散热主体上设置有安装座,所述充电连接件安装在所述安装座上,所述冷却管路与所述冷却流道连通。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a heat dissipating body, wherein a cooling flow path is formed in the heat dissipating body, and a mounting seat is disposed on the heat dissipating body The charging connector is mounted on the mount, and the cooling conduit is in communication with the cooling runner.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述冷却流道的一部分位于所述安装座内。A charging apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 9, wherein a part of said cooling flow path is located in said mount.
  11. 根据权利要求9-10中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述散热主体包括:进管、多个中间管和出管,所述多个中间管连通在所述进管和所述出管之间,所述冷却管路的一端与所述进管相连且另一端与所述中间管或出管相连,所述冷却室串联在所述冷却管路上。The charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the heat radiating body comprises: an inlet pipe, a plurality of intermediate pipes, and an outlet pipe, wherein the plurality of intermediate pipes are connected to the inlet Between the tube and the outlet tube, one end of the cooling line is connected to the inlet tube and the other end is connected to the intermediate tube or the outlet tube, and the cooling chamber is connected in series on the cooling line.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的车辆的充电装置,其特征在于,所述中间管包括:The charging device for a vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the intermediate tube comprises:
    管体,所述管体内形成有冷却流道;a tubular body having a cooling flow passage formed therein;
    翅片,所述翅片设置在所述管体的外周壁上。A fin, the fin being disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the tubular body.
  13. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle characterized by comprising:
    根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的车辆的充电装置;A charging device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 12;
    冷却系统,所述冷却室与所述冷却系统连通。A cooling system in communication with the cooling system.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述冷却系统包括:泵体、换热器和储液罐,所述泵体、所述换热器、所述储液罐、所述冷却管路和所述冷却室串联连接。The vehicle according to claim 13, wherein said cooling system comprises: a pump body, a heat exchanger, and a liquid storage tank, said pump body, said heat exchanger, said liquid storage tank, said cooling The pipeline and the cooling chamber are connected in series.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括:插接检测件和电控模块,所述插接检测件用于检测插入所述充电连接件内的充电枪插接状态,所述电控模块与所述插接检测件电连接且在接收到充电枪插接完成信号后控制所述泵体工作。The vehicle according to claim 14, further comprising: a plug detecting member and an electronic control module, wherein the plug detecting member is configured to detect a charging gun insertion state inserted into the charging connector, The electrical control module is electrically connected to the plug detecting component and controls the pump body to operate after receiving the charging gun insertion completion signal.
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CN106782835A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 深圳宝兴电线电缆制造有限公司 Electric automobile large current charge cable
CN106849227A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Charging equipment cooling system
CN106828157A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 沈杞萌 A kind of cooling system of new-energy automobile
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CN207416580U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-05-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 The charging unit and vehicle of vehicle
CN207416581U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-05-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging unit, vehicle and charging gun
CN207931502U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-10-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging connector and vehicle and charging system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020234467A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Acome Fast charge device for an electric or hybrid vehicle
FR3096314A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-27 Acome Societe Cooperative Et Participative Societe Anonyme Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable Fast charging device for electric or hybrid vehicle
CN114026659A (en) * 2019-05-22 2022-02-08 爱克集团 Quick charging apparatus for electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle

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CN109600960A (en) 2019-04-09
TW201914867A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109600960B (en) 2020-12-25
TWI673187B (en) 2019-10-01

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