WO2019062693A1 - Information interaction method, apparatus, and device - Google Patents

Information interaction method, apparatus, and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062693A1
WO2019062693A1 PCT/CN2018/107256 CN2018107256W WO2019062693A1 WO 2019062693 A1 WO2019062693 A1 WO 2019062693A1 CN 2018107256 W CN2018107256 W CN 2018107256W WO 2019062693 A1 WO2019062693 A1 WO 2019062693A1
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Prior art keywords
information
write
terminal
service data
doi
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PCT/CN2018/107256
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾晓东
傅春霖
张鸿
林锋
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
曾晓东
傅春霖
张鸿
林锋
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Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司, 曾晓东, 傅春霖, 张鸿, 林锋 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Publication of WO2019062693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062693A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/146Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to an information interaction method, device and device.
  • communication between a user terminal and a service terminal is usually completed based on a cloud server.
  • the user terminal obtains the service data from the service terminal through the cloud server
  • the user terminal sends the related service information to the cloud server, and then the cloud server exchanges information with the service terminal through the WAN.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a method for interaction without network information, which is used to solve the following problem: to provide.
  • an information interaction method including:
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another information interaction method, including:
  • Acquiring service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to a specific information carrier, where the specific information carrier is generated by the second terminal, including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
  • an information interaction method including:
  • the short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction method, including:
  • the write back information is obtained for business processing.
  • an information interaction method including:
  • the specific information carrier including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
  • the write back information is obtained for business processing.
  • an information interaction method including:
  • the short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  • an information interaction device including:
  • the scanning module scans the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides another information interaction apparatus, including:
  • the receiving module receives the sound wave that carries the write-back information sent by the second terminal, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
  • an information interaction device including:
  • Memory storing information interaction programs
  • the processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides another information interaction device, including:
  • Memory storing information interaction programs
  • the processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
  • the write back information is obtained for business processing.
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the first terminal provides the service data to the second terminal by using the two-dimensional code.
  • the second terminal After the second terminal obtains the service data, the second terminal generates the write-back information according to the service logic, and sends the write-back information to the first terminal by using the sound wave as a carrier. Corresponding business processing.
  • the user obtains the service data by scanning the DOI, and then the communication parties perform the information interaction by using the sound wave as the carrier to implement the corresponding service processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by a second terminal in an information interaction solution provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by a first terminal in an information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a second terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a first terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the DOI may include various barcodes or two-dimensional codes.
  • Sound waves include ordinary audible sound waves, high frequency sound waves (also known as ultrasonic waves), or low frequency sound waves (also known as infrasound waves).
  • the method may adopt an architecture as shown in FIG. 1, in which the first terminal includes any terminal that can display a DOI (eg, a bus service terminal, a vending machine terminal, a shared item). Terminal, smart phone, etc.
  • the second terminal may include a smartphone terminal or a scanner or the like. Both the first terminal and the second terminal have a microphone and a speaker. In practical applications, the second terminal usually also has a camera for scanning the DOI.
  • the solution provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented even in a scenario where the first terminal and the second terminal are not connected to the wide area network.
  • the wide area network when the wide area network is connected, it can obviously be implemented, thereby expanding the applicable scenario of the solution. It is also more convenient for users.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by the second terminal in the information interaction solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • S201 Scan a DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI.
  • the specific content of the business data may be different for different business scenarios.
  • the service data may include payment service related data, for example, product information such as a product name and a product price, or transaction order information including product information, for example, by scanning a bar code corresponding to the product.
  • payment service related data for example, product information such as a product name and a product price
  • transaction order information including product information, for example, by scanning a bar code corresponding to the product.
  • the business data may include shared item information such as an item identification, such as may be obtained by scanning a two-dimensional code carried by the shared item.
  • the service data may include seating information such as an initial station and a terminal station, for example, by scanning a two-dimensional code provided by the subway station.
  • the user obtains business data by scanning the DOI, and the operation is simple and the user experience is better.
  • the second terminal generates writeback information according to the preset service logic in different service scenarios according to the service data.
  • the write-back information is, for example, the transaction payment information corresponding to the transaction order information, or the record information related to the user behavior, for example, scanning to obtain the ID of the shared charging treasure, and automatically recording the start time and the end time of the use, and generating Write-back information including user ID, shared charging treasure ID, usage start time, and usage termination time.
  • the step can be implemented by using ultrasonic waves (ie, high frequency sound waves).
  • ultrasonic waves ie, high frequency sound waves.
  • the business process may include real-time processing of the write-back information, for example, the vending machine terminal drops the corresponding item for the received transaction payment information (ie, write-back information).
  • the business process may also include batch processing after storing the plurality of write-back information; for example, storing the transaction payment information, and connecting the server to complete the payment when the network is available; and, for example, storing the user's behavior record, and Migrate to the server to perform statistical analysis on the user's behavior, such as counting the frequency of users of shared items, analyzing the user's willingness to use, rating and/or classifying users, counting the frequency of use of shared items, and analyzing the sharing. The extent of damage to the item, etc.
  • the sound wave since the sound wave is sent back to the written information, it is a public information transmission mode, and any device within a certain range of the second terminal may receive the sound wave and acquire the write back information contained therein. Based on this, in order to improve the security and privacy of the information transmission, before the second terminal sends the sound wave carrying the write-back information, the second terminal may first encrypt the write-back information, generate the encrypted write-back information, and then send the carried encryption. After the sound wave of the information written back.
  • the write-back information is encrypted by a bidirectional encryption algorithm such as a Base64 encryption algorithm or a Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm, and the first terminal decrypts by using a corresponding decryption module to obtain write-back information.
  • DES Data Encryption Standard
  • the second terminal may further: receive the sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, where the confirmation information is first Terminal generation; extracting the confirmation information.
  • the service data includes transaction order information
  • the writeback information includes transaction payment information corresponding to the transaction order information.
  • transaction order information including the product type, the quantity of the product, the unit price of the product, the total price of the order, the order time, and the order number is generated and displayed in the form of a two-dimensional code.
  • the user obtains the transaction order information by scanning the two-dimensional code, and confirms the payment, and generates transaction payment information including the order number, the payment account number, the payment amount, and the payment time.
  • the sound wave carrying the transaction payment information is sent to the vending machine terminal. After receiving the sound wave, the vending machine terminal can acquire and store the transaction payment information, and connect the server to process the transaction payment information when there is a network.
  • the DOI may include commodity information such as a product name and a commodity price.
  • the business data includes commodity information
  • the writeback information includes transaction order information.
  • the name information and the price information of each item are displayed in advance in the form of a two-dimensional code in the position corresponding to the item.
  • the user obtains the name information and the price information of the product by scanning the two-dimensional code, and generates order information including the order number, the payment account number, the product name, the total price of the product, and the like in the user terminal.
  • the sound wave carrying the order information is sent to the vending machine terminal. After receiving the sound wave, the vending machine terminal can acquire the order information, and trigger and cooperate with the business processing such as payment, and then send the corresponding product to the shipping port.
  • FIG. 3 is the information provided by the embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 3 is the information provided by the embodiment of the present specification.
  • the DOI may be pre-generated based on the service data.
  • the service party generates a two-dimensional code based on the identifier of the shared bicycle and is fixed on the shared bicycle; or may be temporarily generated based on the service data, for example, in the vending machine.
  • On the terminal according to the user's instruction, a two-dimensional code carrying the transaction order information is generated.
  • the sound wave is converted into data, and if the write-back information has been encrypted, the preset corresponding decryption module can also be used to obtain the write-back information, and the service processing is performed, and when the service needs, the write-back information can also be stored.
  • Business processing results For example, receiving the writeback information including the user ID, the user initial station, and the terminal returned by the user, calculating the consumption amount, and storing the writeback information and the corresponding consumption amount, so that the bus arrives at a network service station. Time network settles the user's account.
  • the second terminal may further: generate confirmation information; and send the sound wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
  • the writeback information at this time includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information; when the service data includes commodity information, the writeback information at this time
  • the transaction order information corresponding to the item information is included.
  • the user obtains the service data by scanning the DOI, and then the communication parties perform the information interaction by using the sound wave as the carrier to implement the corresponding service processing.
  • FIG. 4 The schematic diagram of the process in the actual application of the information interaction scheme provided by the example includes:
  • the first terminal generates a DOI according to the service data, and displays the same.
  • the second terminal scans the DOI to obtain service data.
  • the second terminal generates writeback information according to the service logic and the service data.
  • the second terminal sends an ultrasonic wave that carries the writeback information.
  • the first terminal receives the ultrasound that carries the writeback information.
  • the first terminal acquires the writeback information and performs service processing.
  • the first terminal generates confirmation information, and sends an ultrasound carrying the confirmation information.
  • the second terminal receives the ultrasonic wave carrying the confirmation information, and obtains the confirmation information.
  • the website information ie, service data
  • the user's seating information ie, write-back information
  • the subway terminal receives the seating information for processing, and obtains a business processing result including the user ID and the consumption amount. And send a confirmation message to the user.
  • the two parties complete the payment according to the result of the business processing.
  • FIG. 5 A schematic diagram of a process of a first terminal aspect of an information interaction scheme, including:
  • S501 Generate a specific information carrier carrying service data, where the service data is transmitted by using the information carrier, where the specific information carrier includes at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave.
  • the service data may be transmitted by means of sound waves and light waves.
  • a certain regular flicker interruption is added according to the service data to form a scintillation light carrying the service data.
  • the user can perform decoding based on the preset rule according to the length of the interval, and obtain the service data.
  • the sound wave carrying the write-back information sent by the second terminal is received, where the write-back information is after the second terminal acquires the service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to the specific information carrier. Generated according to the business data;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a second terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the service data carried by the specific information carrier, where the specific information carrier is generated by the second terminal including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
  • the DOI can obtain business data by scanning, and the sound wave can be received through a microphone to obtain business data, and the light wave can be received by the camera to obtain business data.
  • the first terminal may perform information writing back through other short-range wireless communication signals, in addition to writing back by sound waves, and the solution specifically includes the following steps:
  • the short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  • the steps performed by the second terminal aspect include:
  • the short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the scanning module 701 is configured to scan a DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI.
  • the generating module 703 is configured to generate writeback information according to the service data.
  • the sending module 705 sends an acoustic wave carrying the writeback information, so that the first terminal acquires the writeback information from the sound wave for service processing.
  • the encryption module 707 is further configured to perform encryption processing on the write-back information to generate encrypted write-back information, and the sending module 705 sends an acoustic wave that carries the encrypted write-back information.
  • the device further includes a receiving module 709, which receives the sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, and the confirmation information is generated by the first terminal, and the confirmation information is extracted.
  • the service data includes transaction order information
  • the write-back information includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a first terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the display module 801 is configured to display a DOI carrying service data
  • the receiving module 803 is configured to receive the sound wave that carries the write-back information sent by the second terminal, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
  • the obtaining module 805 acquires the write back information for performing business processing.
  • the device further includes a generating module 807 for generating confirmation information, and a sending module 809, for transmitting the sound wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
  • the service data includes transaction order information
  • the write-back information includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information.
  • an information interaction device including:
  • Memory storing information interaction programs
  • a scanner that scans the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data
  • the processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides another information interaction device, including:
  • Memory storing information interaction programs
  • the processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
  • the write back information is obtained for business processing.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a corresponding non-volatile computer storage medium, where computer executable instructions are stored, and the computer executable instructions are set as:
  • an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
  • the write back information is obtained for business processing.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage computer readable media, such as modulated data signal numbers and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or a combination of software and hardware aspects.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer usable program code embodied therein. .
  • Embodiments of the present description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular transactions or implement particular abstract data types.
  • Embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where transactions are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the description are an information interaction method, apparatus, and device. A first terminal provides service data to a second terminal by means of a QR code; after obtaining the service data, the second terminal generates related information according to service logic, and sends the related information to the first terminal by using sound wave as a bearer, so as to perform corresponding service processing.

Description

信息交互方法、装置及设备Information interaction method, device and device 技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及信息交互方法、装置及设备。The present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to an information interaction method, device and device.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,用户终端和业务终端之间的通信通常基于云端服务器完成。例如,用户终端通过云端服务器从业务终端获取业务数据后,再向云端服务器发送相关业务信息,进而云端服务器通过广域网与业务终端进行信息交互。In the prior art, communication between a user terminal and a service terminal is usually completed based on a cloud server. For example, after the user terminal obtains the service data from the service terminal through the cloud server, the user terminal sends the related service information to the cloud server, and then the cloud server exchanges information with the service terminal through the WAN.
基于此,需要一种更便利的信息交互方案。Based on this, a more convenient information interaction scheme is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供无网信息交互的方法,用于解决如下问题:以提供。The embodiment of the present specification provides a method for interaction without network information, which is used to solve the following problem: to provide.
基于此,本说明书实施例提供一种信息交互方法,包括:Based on this, the embodiment of the present specification provides an information interaction method, including:
扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识(digital object identifier,DOI),获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning a digital object identifier (DOI) displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供另一种信息交互方法,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another information interaction method, including:
利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据,所述特定信息载体由第二终端生成,包括DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种;Acquiring service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to a specific information carrier, where the specific information carrier is generated by the second terminal, including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互方法,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction method, including:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,以便第一终端从所述短距离无线通信信号中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理;Transmitting a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the short-range wireless communication signal for service processing;
其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互方法,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction method, including:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互方法,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction method, including:
生成携带业务数据的特定信息载体,以通过所述信息载体传递所述业务数据,所述特定信息载体包括DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种;Generating a specific information carrier carrying service data to transmit the service data through the information carrier, the specific information carrier including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is after the second terminal acquires the service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to the specific information carrier, according to Generated by the business data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互方法,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction method, including:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理;Obtaining the writeback information for business processing;
其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
对应的,本说明书实施例提供信息交互装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification provides an information interaction device, including:
扫描模块,扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;The scanning module scans the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
生成模块,根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating a module, and generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送模块,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。And sending, by the sending module, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for service processing.
对应的,本说明书实施例提供另一种信息交互装置,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification provides another information interaction apparatus, including:
展示模块,展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display module showing a DOI carrying business data;
接收模块,接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;The receiving module receives the sound wave that carries the write-back information sent by the second terminal, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取模块,获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。Obtaining a module, acquiring the writeback information for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例提供一种信息交互设备,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification provides an information interaction device, including:
存储器,存储信息交互程序;Memory, storing information interaction programs;
扫描器,扫描第一终端展示的DOI,以获取业务数据,a scanner that scans the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain business data,
处理器,调用存储器中所存储的信息交互程序,并执行:The processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
同时,本说明书实施例提供另一种信息交互设备,包括:Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present specification provides another information interaction device, including:
存储器,存储信息交互程序;Memory, storing information interaction programs;
处理器,调用存储器中所存储的信息交互程序,并执行:The processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above at least one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
第一终端通过二维码向第二终端提供业务数据,第二终端获取业务数据后,根据业务逻辑生成回写信息,并以声波为载体将所述回写信息发送给第一终端,以进行相应业务处理。The first terminal provides the service data to the second terminal by using the two-dimensional code. After the second terminal obtains the service data, the second terminal generates the write-back information according to the service logic, and sends the write-back information to the first terminal by using the sound wave as a carrier. Corresponding business processing.
通过本说明书实施例提供的方案,用户通过扫描DOI获取业务数据,而后通信双方以声波为载体进行信息交互,实现相应的业务处理。无需额外进行信道设置,硬件要求低(仅需扬声器和麦克风),适应性强,用户操作方便简洁,提升了用户体验。Through the solution provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the user obtains the service data by scanning the DOI, and then the communication parties perform the information interaction by using the sound wave as the carrier to implement the corresponding service processing. No additional channel setup, low hardware requirements (only speakers and microphones), adaptability, user-friendly and simple operation, and improved user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本说明书实施例提供的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中第二终端方面执行步骤的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by a second terminal in an information interaction solution provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中第一终端方面执行步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by a first terminal in an information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中实际应用中的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an actual application in an information interaction scheme provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本说明书实施例提供的另一种信息交互方案的第一终端方面的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本说明书实施例提供的另一种信息交互方案的第二终端方面的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本说明书实施例提供的第二终端方面的装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a second terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本说明书实施例提供的第一终端方面的装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a first terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present specification without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the application.
基于前述内容,DOI可包括各种条码或者二维码。声波包括普通可听见的声波、高频声波(又称为超声波)、或者低频声波(又称为次声波)。Based on the foregoing, the DOI may include various barcodes or two-dimensional codes. Sound waves include ordinary audible sound waves, high frequency sound waves (also known as ultrasonic waves), or low frequency sound waves (also known as infrasound waves).
在本说明书的实施例中,所述的方法可采用如图1所示的架构,在该架构中,第一终端包括任意可以展示DOI的终端(例如公交业务终端、自动售卖机终端、共享物品终端、智能手机)等。第二终端可包括智能手机终端或者扫描枪等。第一终端和第二终端均具有麦克风和扬声器,在实际应用中,第二终端通常还具有摄像头用于扫描DOI。In an embodiment of the present specification, the method may adopt an architecture as shown in FIG. 1, in which the first terminal includes any terminal that can display a DOI (eg, a bus service terminal, a vending machine terminal, a shared item). Terminal, smart phone, etc. The second terminal may include a smartphone terminal or a scanner or the like. Both the first terminal and the second terminal have a microphone and a speaker. In practical applications, the second terminal usually also has a camera for scanning the DOI.
需要说明的是,本说明书实施例所提供的方案即使在第一终端和第二终端均未连接广域网的场景下也能够实施,当然,连接广域网时显然也能够实施,从而扩大了方案的适用场景,对于用户而言也更为便利。It should be noted that the solution provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented even in a scenario where the first terminal and the second terminal are not connected to the wide area network. Of course, when the wide area network is connected, it can obviously be implemented, thereby expanding the applicable scenario of the solution. It is also more convenient for users.
下面将基于如图1所示的架构,详细说明本说明书的实施例提供的信息交互的具体过程,该过程具体包括第一终端方面和第二终端方面的步骤,分别进行说明。对于第二终端方面,如图2所示,图2为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中第二终端方面执行步骤的流程示意图,包括:The specific process of the information interaction provided by the embodiment of the present specification is described in detail based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1. The process includes the steps of the first terminal and the second terminal, respectively. For the second terminal aspect, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of steps performed by the second terminal in the information interaction solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
S201,扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据。S201. Scan a DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI.
对于不同的业务场景,业务数据的具体内容可以不同。The specific content of the business data may be different for different business scenarios.
以支付业务场景为例,所述业务数据可以包含支付业务相关数据,例如, 商品名称、商品价格等商品信息,或者包含商品信息的交易订单信息等,比如可通过扫描商品对应的条码获得。For example, the service data may include payment service related data, for example, product information such as a product name and a product price, or transaction order information including product information, for example, by scanning a bar code corresponding to the product.
再以共享物品业务为例,例如,所述业务数据可以包含诸如物品标识等共享物品信息,比如可通过扫描共享物品所携带的二维码获得。Taking the shared item service as an example, for example, the business data may include shared item information such as an item identification, such as may be obtained by scanning a two-dimensional code carried by the shared item.
再以地铁业务为例,例如,所述业务数据可以包含诸如起始站和终点站等乘坐信息,比如可通过扫描地铁站所提供的二维码获得。Taking the subway service as an example, for example, the service data may include seating information such as an initial station and a terminal station, for example, by scanning a two-dimensional code provided by the subway station.
相比其它获取业务数据的方式,用户通过扫描DOI获取业务数据,操作简单,用户体验更好。Compared with other ways of obtaining business data, the user obtains business data by scanning the DOI, and the operation is simple and the user experience is better.
S203,根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息。S203. Generate writeback information according to the service data.
第二终端根据业务数据,在不同的业务场景下,根据预设的业务逻辑生成回写信息。回写信息比如是交易订单信息对应的交易支付信息,也可以是与用户行为相关的记录信息等,例如,扫描获取共享充电宝的ID,并自动记录了使用的起始时间和终止时间,生成包含用户ID、共享充电宝ID、使用起始时间和使用终止时间的回写信息。The second terminal generates writeback information according to the preset service logic in different service scenarios according to the service data. The write-back information is, for example, the transaction payment information corresponding to the transaction order information, or the record information related to the user behavior, for example, scanning to obtain the ID of the shared charging treasure, and automatically recording the start time and the end time of the use, and generating Write-back information including user ID, shared charging treasure ID, usage start time, and usage termination time.
S205,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。S205. Send an acoustic wave carrying the writeback information, so that the first terminal acquires the writeback information from the sound wave for service processing.
将数据声波化的技术在目前已很成熟,此处不再赘述。作为一种具体实施方式,该步骤可采用超声波(即高频声波)来实现。在使用超声波作为信息载体时,不易被干扰,更为稳定,且人体通常没有感知,用户体验更好。The technology of sonicating data is very mature at present, and will not be described here. As a specific embodiment, the step can be implemented by using ultrasonic waves (ie, high frequency sound waves). When using ultrasonic waves as an information carrier, it is not easily interfered, is more stable, and the human body usually does not have a perception, and the user experience is better.
业务处理可包括对回写信息进行实时处理,例如,自动贩卖机终端针对接收到的交易支付信息(即回写信息),掉落出对应的商品。业务处理也可以包括对多个回写信息存储后,进行批处理;例如,对交易支付信息进行存储,并在可联网时连接服务端完成支付;又例如,将用户的行为记录进行存储,并迁移至服务端,以对用户的行为进行相关统计分析,比如,统计共享物品用户的使用频率、分析用户的使用意愿、对用户评级和/或分类、统计共享物品的被使用频率、分析该共享物品的损坏程度等。The business process may include real-time processing of the write-back information, for example, the vending machine terminal drops the corresponding item for the received transaction payment information (ie, write-back information). The business process may also include batch processing after storing the plurality of write-back information; for example, storing the transaction payment information, and connecting the server to complete the payment when the network is available; and, for example, storing the user's behavior record, and Migrate to the server to perform statistical analysis on the user's behavior, such as counting the frequency of users of shared items, analyzing the user's willingness to use, rating and/or classifying users, counting the frequency of use of shared items, and analyzing the sharing. The extent of damage to the item, etc.
此外,由于用声波发送回写信息时,是一种公开的信息传输方式,处于第二终端一定范围内的任意设备都有可能接受到该声波,并获取其中所包含的回写信息。基于此,为了提高信息传输的安全性和私密性,第二终端在发送携带回写信息的声波前,还可以先对回写信息进行加密处理,生成加密后的回写信息,进而发送携带加密后的回写信息的声波。例如,通过Base64加密算法或者数据加密标准(Data Encryption Standard,DES)算法等双向加密算法对回写信息进行加密,第一终端利用对应的解密模块进行解密即可获得回写信息。In addition, since the sound wave is sent back to the written information, it is a public information transmission mode, and any device within a certain range of the second terminal may receive the sound wave and acquire the write back information contained therein. Based on this, in order to improve the security and privacy of the information transmission, before the second terminal sends the sound wave carrying the write-back information, the second terminal may first encrypt the write-back information, generate the encrypted write-back information, and then send the carried encryption. After the sound wave of the information written back. For example, the write-back information is encrypted by a bidirectional encryption algorithm such as a Base64 encryption algorithm or a Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm, and the first terminal decrypts by using a corresponding decryption module to obtain write-back information.
作为一种具体的实施方式,对于步骤S205,第二终端在发送携带所述回写信息的声波之后,还可以执行:接收第一终端返回的携带确认信息的声波,所述确认信息由第一终端生成;提取出所述确认信息。从而可以确保第二终端所发送的回写信息已被第一终端接收,不会遗漏。As a specific implementation manner, after the sending, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, the second terminal may further: receive the sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, where the confirmation information is first Terminal generation; extracting the confirmation information. Thereby, it can be ensured that the writeback information sent by the second terminal has been received by the first terminal without being missed.
在一种具体实施方式下,业务数据包括交易订单信息,相应地,回写信息包括交易订单信息对应的交易支付信息。例如,在自动售卖机终端上,根据用户的指示,生成包含商品种类、商品数量、商品单价、订单总价以及订单时间、订单号的交易订单信息,并且以二维码的形式展示出来。用户通过扫描该二维码获取交易订单信息,并确认支付,生成包含订单号、支付账号、支付金额和支付时间的交易支付信息。进而发送携带该交易支付信息的声波至自动售卖机终端。自动售卖机终端接收到该声波之后,即可获取并存储该交易支付信息,并在有网络时连接服务端处理该交易支付信息。In a specific implementation, the service data includes transaction order information, and correspondingly, the writeback information includes transaction payment information corresponding to the transaction order information. For example, on the vending machine terminal, according to the user's instruction, transaction order information including the product type, the quantity of the product, the unit price of the product, the total price of the order, the order time, and the order number is generated and displayed in the form of a two-dimensional code. The user obtains the transaction order information by scanning the two-dimensional code, and confirms the payment, and generates transaction payment information including the order number, the payment account number, the payment amount, and the payment time. Further, the sound wave carrying the transaction payment information is sent to the vending machine terminal. After receiving the sound wave, the vending machine terminal can acquire and store the transaction payment information, and connect the server to process the transaction payment information when there is a network.
如前所述,DOI可以包含商品名称、商品价格等商品信息,在另一种具体实施方式下,业务数据包括商品信息,相应地,回写信息包括交易订单信息。例如,在自动售卖机终端上,预先将各商品的名称信息和价格信息以二维码的形式分别展示于商品对应的位置。用户通过扫描该二维码获取该商品的名称信息和价格信息,在用户终端生成包含订单号、支付账号、商品名称、商品总价格等的订单信息。进而发送携带该订单信息的声波至自动售卖机终端。自动售卖机终端接收到该声波之后,即可获取该订单信息,并据此触发以及配合进行 支付等业务处理,之后再将相应的商品送至出货口。As described above, the DOI may include commodity information such as a product name and a commodity price. In another specific embodiment, the business data includes commodity information, and correspondingly, the writeback information includes transaction order information. For example, on the vending machine terminal, the name information and the price information of each item are displayed in advance in the form of a two-dimensional code in the position corresponding to the item. The user obtains the name information and the price information of the product by scanning the two-dimensional code, and generates order information including the order number, the payment account number, the product name, the total price of the product, and the like in the user terminal. Further, the sound wave carrying the order information is sent to the vending machine terminal. After receiving the sound wave, the vending machine terminal can acquire the order information, and trigger and cooperate with the business processing such as payment, and then send the corresponding product to the shipping port.
上面对第二终端方面进行了说明,基于同样的思路,本说明书实施例提供的关于信息交互的过程,对于第一终端方面,如图3所示,图3为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中第一终端方面执行步骤的流程示意图,包括以下步骤:The second terminal aspect is described above. Based on the same idea, the process of information interaction provided by the embodiment of the present specification is as shown in FIG. 3 for the first terminal, and FIG. 3 is the information provided by the embodiment of the present specification. A schematic flowchart of the steps performed by the first terminal in the interaction scheme, including the following steps:
S301,展示携带业务数据的DOI。S301. Display a DOI carrying service data.
所述DOI可以是基于业务数据预先生成的,例如,业务方基于共享单车的标识生成二维码,并固定于该共享单车上;也可以是基于业务数据临时生成的,例如,在自动售卖机终端上,根据用户的指示,生成携带交易订单信息的二维码。The DOI may be pre-generated based on the service data. For example, the service party generates a two-dimensional code based on the identifier of the shared bicycle and is fixed on the shared bicycle; or may be temporarily generated based on the service data, for example, in the vending machine. On the terminal, according to the user's instruction, a two-dimensional code carrying the transaction order information is generated.
S303,接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的。S303. The sound wave carrying the write-back information sent by the second terminal is received, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data.
S305,获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。S305. Acquire the writeback information for service processing.
即,将声波转换为数据,若回写信息已被加密,还可以采用预设的对应解密模块以获取回写信息,并进行业务处理,当业务有需要时,还可以存储该回写信息和业务处理结果。例如,接收到用户返回的包含用户ID、用户初始站和终点站的回写信息,计算得出消费金额,并存储该次回写信息和对应的消费金额,以便在该公交车到达某网络服务站时联网对该用户的账户进行结算。That is, the sound wave is converted into data, and if the write-back information has been encrypted, the preset corresponding decryption module can also be used to obtain the write-back information, and the service processing is performed, and when the service needs, the write-back information can also be stored. Business processing results. For example, receiving the writeback information including the user ID, the user initial station, and the terminal returned by the user, calculating the consumption amount, and storing the writeback information and the corresponding consumption amount, so that the bus arrives at a network service station. Time network settles the user's account.
此外,对于步骤S305,第二终端在获取所述回写信息之后,还可以执行:生成确认信息;发送携带所述确认信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述确认信息。In addition, for the step S305, after acquiring the writeback information, the second terminal may further: generate confirmation information; and send the sound wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
与第一终端方面对应的,当业务数据包括交易订单信息时,此时的回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息;当业务数据包括商品信息时,此时的回写信息包括与所述商品信息对应的交易订单信息。具体的实施方式在之前已详细描述过,此处不再赘述。Corresponding to the first terminal aspect, when the service data includes transaction order information, the writeback information at this time includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information; when the service data includes commodity information, the writeback information at this time The transaction order information corresponding to the item information is included. The specific embodiments have been described in detail above, and are not described herein again.
通过本说明书实施例提供的方案,用户通过扫描DOI获取业务数据,而后通信双方以声波为载体进行信息交互,实现相应的业务处理。无需额外进行信道设置,硬件要求低(仅需扬声器和麦克风),适应性强,用户操作方便简洁,提升了用户体验。Through the solution provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the user obtains the service data by scanning the DOI, and then the communication parties perform the information interaction by using the sound wave as the carrier to implement the corresponding service processing. No additional channel setup, low hardware requirements (only speakers and microphones), adaptability, user-friendly and simple operation, and improved user experience.
在实际应用场景中,例如各种公交系统、共享物品系统、自动贩卖系统、多个智能手机之间等实际应用场景中,存在如下具体实施方式,如图4所示,图4为本说明书实施例提供的信息交互方案中实际应用中的流程示意图,包括:In a practical application scenario, such as various public transportation systems, a shared item system, an automatic vending system, and a plurality of smart phones, the following specific implementation manners exist, as shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is implemented in the present specification. The schematic diagram of the process in the actual application of the information interaction scheme provided by the example includes:
S401,第一终端根据业务数据生成DOI,并展示;S401. The first terminal generates a DOI according to the service data, and displays the same.
S403,第二终端扫描所述DOI,获取业务数据;S403. The second terminal scans the DOI to obtain service data.
S405,第二终端根据业务逻辑和所述业务数据,生成回写信息;S405. The second terminal generates writeback information according to the service logic and the service data.
S407,第二终端发送携带所述回写信息的超声波;S407. The second terminal sends an ultrasonic wave that carries the writeback information.
S409,第一终端接收所述携带所述回写信息的超声波;S409. The first terminal receives the ultrasound that carries the writeback information.
S411,第一终端获取所述回写信息,进行业务处理;S411. The first terminal acquires the writeback information and performs service processing.
S413,第一终端生成确认信息,并发送携带确认信息的超声波;S413. The first terminal generates confirmation information, and sends an ultrasound carrying the confirmation information.
S415,第二终端接收携带确认信息的超声波,并获取确认信息。S415. The second terminal receives the ultrasonic wave carrying the confirmation information, and obtains the confirmation information.
例如,用户在乘坐地铁时,在起始站和终点站通过扫描获取站点信息(即,业务数据),生成该用户的乘坐信息(即,回写信息),并以声波的形式在终点站发送至地铁终端。地铁终端接收该乘坐信息进行处理,获得含用户ID和消费金额的业务处理结果。并发送确认信息至用户。以便以后再可联网时双方根据该业务处理结果完成支付。For example, when the user takes the subway, the website information (ie, service data) is acquired by scanning at the initial station and the terminal station, and the user's seating information (ie, write-back information) is generated and sent in the form of sound waves at the terminal station. To the subway terminal. The subway terminal receives the seating information for processing, and obtains a business processing result including the user ID and the consumption amount. And send a confirmation message to the user. In order to be able to connect to the network in the future, the two parties complete the payment according to the result of the business processing.
在前述方案中,业务数据是通过DOI所展示出来的,在实际应用中,本说明书实施例还提供另一种信息交互的方法,如图5所示,图5为本说明书实施例提供的另一种信息交互方案的第一终端方面的流程示意图,包括:In the foregoing solution, the service data is displayed by the DOI. In practical applications, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another method for information interaction, as shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is another provided in the embodiment of the present specification. A schematic diagram of a process of a first terminal aspect of an information interaction scheme, including:
S501,生成携带业务数据的特定信息载体,以通过所述信息载体传递所述业务数据,所述特定信息载体包括DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种。S501. Generate a specific information carrier carrying service data, where the service data is transmitted by using the information carrier, where the specific information carrier includes at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave.
即对于第一终端而言,除通过DOI展示业务数据外,还可以通过声波、光 波的方式发送所述业务数据。例如,对于光波而言,在连续的光源中,根据业务数据加入一定规则的闪烁间断,形成携带业务数据的闪烁光。用户接收到该闪烁光时,可依据间断的长短,基于预设规则实现解码,获取得到业务数据。That is, for the first terminal, in addition to displaying the service data through the DOI, the service data may be transmitted by means of sound waves and light waves. For example, for a light wave, in a continuous light source, a certain regular flicker interruption is added according to the service data to form a scintillation light carrying the service data. When receiving the blinking light, the user can perform decoding based on the preset rule according to the length of the interval, and obtain the service data.
S503,接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;S503. The sound wave carrying the write-back information sent by the second terminal is received, where the write-back information is after the second terminal acquires the service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to the specific information carrier. Generated according to the business data;
S505,获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。S505. Acquire the writeback information for performing business processing.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供另一种信息交互的方法,如图6所示,图6为本说明书实施例提供的另一种信息交互方案的第二终端方面的流程示意图,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another method for information interaction, as shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a second terminal aspect of another information interaction solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
S601,利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据,所述特定信息载体由第二终端生成,包括DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种;即,对于DOI可通过扫描获取业务数据,对于声波可通过麦克风接收以获取业务数据,对于光波可通过摄像头进行接收以获取业务数据。S601. Acquire, by using an information acquiring manner that is adapted to a specific information carrier, the service data carried by the specific information carrier, where the specific information carrier is generated by the second terminal, including at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave; The DOI can obtain business data by scanning, and the sound wave can be received through a microphone to obtain business data, and the light wave can be received by the camera to obtain business data.
S603,根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;S603. Generate writeback information according to the service data.
S605,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。S605. Transmit the sound wave carrying the writeback information, so that the first terminal acquires the writeback information from the sound wave for service processing.
作为本说明书实施例提供的另一种可实施方案,第一终端除通过声波进行回写之外,还可以通过其他的短距离无线通信信号进行信息回写,该方案具体包括如下步骤:As another implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first terminal may perform information writing back through other short-range wireless communication signals, in addition to writing back by sound waves, and the solution specifically includes the following steps:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,以便第一终端从所述短距离无线通信信号中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理;Transmitting a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the short-range wireless communication signal for service processing;
其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
对应的,在所述方案中,第二终端方面所执行的步骤,包括:Correspondingly, in the solution, the steps performed by the second terminal aspect include:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理;Obtaining the writeback information for business processing;
其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互装置,如图7所示,图7为本说明书实施例提供的第二终端方面的装置结构示意图,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction device, as shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
扫描模块701,扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;The scanning module 701 is configured to scan a DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI.
生成模块703,根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;The generating module 703 is configured to generate writeback information according to the service data.
发送模块705,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。The sending module 705 sends an acoustic wave carrying the writeback information, so that the first terminal acquires the writeback information from the sound wave for service processing.
进一步地,还包括加密模块707,对所述回写信息进行加密处理,以生成加密后的回写信息;所述发送模块705,发送携带所述加密后的回写信息的声波。Further, the encryption module 707 is further configured to perform encryption processing on the write-back information to generate encrypted write-back information, and the sending module 705 sends an acoustic wave that carries the encrypted write-back information.
进一步地,所述装置还包括接收模块709,接收第一终端返回的携带确认信息的声波,所述确认信息由第一终端生成,提取出所述确认信息。Further, the device further includes a receiving module 709, which receives the sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, and the confirmation information is generated by the first terminal, and the confirmation information is extracted.
进一步地,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。Further, the service data includes transaction order information, and the write-back information includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information.
对应的,本说明书实施例还提供另一种信息交互装置,如图8所示,图8为本说明书实施例提供的第一终端方面的装置结构示意图,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another information interaction device, as shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a first terminal aspect according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
展示模块801,展示携带业务数据的DOI;The display module 801 is configured to display a DOI carrying service data;
接收模块803,接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述 回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;The receiving module 803 is configured to receive the sound wave that carries the write-back information sent by the second terminal, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取模块805,获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The obtaining module 805 acquires the write back information for performing business processing.
进一步地,所述装置还包括生成模块807,生成确认信息;发送模块809,发送携带所述确认信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述确认信息。Further, the device further includes a generating module 807 for generating confirmation information, and a sending module 809, for transmitting the sound wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
进一步地,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。Further, the service data includes transaction order information, and the write-back information includes transaction payment information related to the transaction order information.
对应地、本说明书实施例还提供一种信息交互设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides an information interaction device, including:
存储器,存储信息交互程序;Memory, storing information interaction programs;
扫描器,扫描第一终端展示的DOI,以获取业务数据;a scanner that scans the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data;
处理器,调用存储器中所存储的信息交互程序,并执行:The processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
对应地、本说明书实施例还提供另一种信息交互设备,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present specification further provides another information interaction device, including:
存储器,存储信息交互程序;Memory, storing information interaction programs;
处理器,调用存储器中所存储的信息交互程序,并执行:The processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
基于同样的发明思路,本说明书实施例还提供了对应的一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a corresponding non-volatile computer storage medium, where computer executable instructions are stored, and the computer executable instructions are set as:
扫描第一终端展示的DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the DOI displayed by the first terminal to obtain service data included in the DOI;
根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
对应的,本说明书的实施例还提供另一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present specification further provides another non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set as:
展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、设备和介质类实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可,这里就不再一一赘述。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device, the device, and the media type embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤或模块可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the specification has been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the acts or steps or modules recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and the desired results can still be achieved. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures are not necessarily in a particular order or in a sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的 改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers can program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形 式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书的实施例时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of the various units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing embodiments of the present specification.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中 的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信编号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary storage computer readable media, such as modulated data signal numbers and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设 备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element, without further limitation.
本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书中一个或多个的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书的实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的形式。而且,本说明书的实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more embodiments of the present specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, embodiments of the present specification can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, embodiments of the present specification can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer usable program code embodied therein. .
本说明书的实施例可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定事务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书的实施例,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行事务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。Embodiments of the present description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular transactions or implement particular abstract data types. Embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where transactions are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本说明书的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本说明书的实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本说明书的实施例的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利范围之中。The above descriptions are only examples of the present specification and are not intended to limit the application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信息交互方法,包括:An information interaction method, including:
    扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the digital object displayed by the first terminal to uniquely identify the DOI, and obtain the service data included in the DOI;
    根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
    发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,包括:The method of claim 1, transmitting an acoustic wave carrying the write-back information, comprising:
    对所述回写信息进行加密处理,以生成加密后的回写信息;Encrypting the writeback information to generate encrypted writeback information;
    发送携带所述加密后的回写信息的声波。Sending a sound wave carrying the encrypted write-back information.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,在发送携带所述回写信息的声波之后,还包括:The method of claim 1, after transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, further comprising:
    接收第一终端返回的携带确认信息的声波,所述确认信息由第一终端生成;Receiving a sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, where the confirmation information is generated by the first terminal;
    提取出所述确认信息。The confirmation information is extracted.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。The method of claim 1 wherein said service data comprises transaction order information, said write-back information comprising transaction payment information associated with said transaction order information.
  5. 一种信息交互方法,包括:An information interaction method, including:
    利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据,所述特定信息载体由第二终端生成,包括数字对象唯一标识DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种;Acquiring service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to a specific information carrier, where the specific information carrier is generated by the second terminal, including at least one of a DOI, a sound wave, and a light wave uniquely identified by the digital object;
    根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
    发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
  6. 一种信息交互方法,包括:An information interaction method, including:
    扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务 数据;Scanning the digital object displayed by the first terminal to uniquely identify the DOI, and obtain the service data included in the DOI;
    根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
    发送携带所述回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,以便第一终端从所述短距离无线通信信号中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理;Transmitting a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the short-range wireless communication signal for service processing;
    其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  7. 一种信息交互的方法,包括:A method of information interaction, including:
    展示携带业务数据的数字对象唯一标识DOI;Displaying a digital object carrying business data uniquely identifying a DOI;
    接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
    获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,在获取所述回写信息之后,还包括:The method of claim 7, after obtaining the writeback information, further comprising:
    生成确认信息;Generate confirmation information;
    发送携带所述确认信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述确认信息。Transmitting an acoustic wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。The method of claim 7, the business data comprising transaction order information, the write-back information comprising transaction payment information associated with the transaction order information.
  10. 一种信息交互方法,包括:An information interaction method, including:
    生成携带业务数据的特定信息载体,以通过所述信息载体传递所述业务数据,所述特定信息载体包括数字对象唯一标识DOI、声波、光波中的至少一种;Generating a specific information carrier carrying service data to transmit the service data through the information carrier, the specific information carrier including a digital object uniquely identifying at least one of a DOI, an acoustic wave, and a light wave;
    接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在利用适应于特定信息载体的信息获取方式,获取所述特定信息载体携带的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is after the second terminal acquires the service data carried by the specific information carrier by using an information acquisition manner adapted to the specific information carrier, according to Generated by the business data;
    获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
  11. 一种信息交互方法,包括:An information interaction method, including:
    展示携带业务数据的数字对象唯一标识DOI;Displaying a digital object carrying business data uniquely identifying a DOI;
    接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的短距离无线通信信号,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, a short-range wireless communication signal carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
    获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理;Obtaining the writeback information for business processing;
    其中,所述短距离无线通信信号包括以下至少一种信号:蓝牙信号、红外信号、近场通信信号、光波信号、无线局域网信号、紫蜂信号。The short-range wireless communication signal includes at least one of the following signals: a Bluetooth signal, an infrared signal, a near field communication signal, a light wave signal, a wireless local area network signal, and a purple bee signal.
  12. 一种信息交互装置,包括:An information interaction device includes:
    扫描模块,扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;The scanning module scans the digital object displayed by the first terminal to uniquely identify the DOI, and obtains the service data included in the DOI;
    生成模块,根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating a module, and generating writeback information according to the service data;
    发送模块,发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。And sending, by the sending module, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for service processing.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,还包括加密模块,对所述回写信息进行加密处理,以生成加密后的回写信息;所述发送模块,发送携带所述加密后的回写信息的声波。The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising an encryption module that performs encryption processing on the write-back information to generate encrypted write-back information; and the transmitting module transmits the sound wave carrying the encrypted write-back information .
  14. 如权利要求12所述的装置,还包括接收模块,接收第一终端返回的携带确认信息的声波,所述确认信息由第一终端生成,提取出所述确认信息。The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a receiving module, configured to receive the sound wave carrying the confirmation information returned by the first terminal, the confirmation information being generated by the first terminal, and extracting the confirmation information.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的装置,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。The apparatus of claim 12, said business data comprising transaction order information, said write-back information comprising transaction payment information associated with said transaction order information.
  16. 一种信息交互装置,包括:An information interaction device includes:
    展示模块,展示携带业务数据的数字对象唯一标识DOI;Display module, showing that the digital object carrying the business data uniquely identifies the DOI;
    接收模块,接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;The receiving module receives the sound wave that carries the write-back information sent by the second terminal, where the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
    获取模块,获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。Obtaining a module, acquiring the writeback information for business processing.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,还包括生成模块,生成确认信息;发送 模块,发送携带所述确认信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述确认信息。The apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising: a generating module that generates the confirmation information; and a transmitting module that transmits the sound wave carrying the confirmation information, so that the first terminal acquires the confirmation information from the sound wave.
  18. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述业务数据包括交易订单信息,所述回写信息包括与所述交易订单信息相关的交易支付信息。The apparatus of claim 7, said service data comprising transaction order information, said write-back information comprising transaction payment information associated with said transaction order information.
  19. 一种信息交互设备,包括:An information interaction device, including:
    存储器,存储信息交互的程序;Memory, a program that stores information interactions;
    扫描器,扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识DOI,以获取业务数据,The scanner scans the digital object displayed by the first terminal to uniquely identify the DOI to obtain business data.
    处理器,调用存储器中所存储信息交互的程序,并执行:a processor that calls a program that interacts with information stored in the memory and executes:
    扫描第一终端展示的数字对象唯一标识DOI,获得所述DOI包含的业务数据;Scanning the digital object displayed by the first terminal to uniquely identify the DOI, and obtain the service data included in the DOI;
    根据所述业务数据,生成回写信息;Generating writeback information according to the service data;
    发送携带所述回写信息的声波,以便第一终端从所述声波中获取所述回写信息用于业务处理。Transmitting the sound wave carrying the write-back information, so that the first terminal acquires the write-back information from the sound wave for business processing.
  20. 一种信息交互设备,包括:An information interaction device, including:
    存储器,存储信息交互程序;Memory, storing information interaction programs;
    处理器,调用存储器中所存储的信息交互程序,并执行:The processor calls the information interaction program stored in the memory and executes:
    展示携带业务数据的DOI;Display a DOI carrying business data;
    接收第二终端所发送的携带回写信息的声波,其中,所述回写信息是第二终端在扫描获得所述DOI包含的业务数据之后,根据所述业务数据生成的;Receiving, by the second terminal, the sound wave carrying the write-back information, wherein the write-back information is generated by the second terminal after the scan obtains the service data included in the DOI, according to the service data;
    获取所述回写信息,以进行业务处理。The write back information is obtained for business processing.
PCT/CN2018/107256 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Information interaction method, apparatus, and device WO2019062693A1 (en)

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