WO2019062442A1 - 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法 - Google Patents

新风系统及新风除湿控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019062442A1
WO2019062442A1 PCT/CN2018/102969 CN2018102969W WO2019062442A1 WO 2019062442 A1 WO2019062442 A1 WO 2019062442A1 CN 2018102969 W CN2018102969 W CN 2018102969W WO 2019062442 A1 WO2019062442 A1 WO 2019062442A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehumidification
membrane group
fresh air
film
air system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/102969
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李银银
宋强
刘景升
刘江彬
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2019062442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062442A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fresh air technology, in particular to a fresh air system and a fresh air dehumidification control method.
  • the fresh air system is a device that can help the indoor ventilation and ventilation. After the fresh outdoor air is treated, it is introduced into the room, and the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside, thereby ensuring the circulation of indoor air and ensuring that the indoor time is fresh. Air to meet the needs of the human body.
  • the fresh air system has a certain air purification filter function, which can continuously deliver fresh air to the room.
  • the function of the fresh air system is only to replace and purify the air in the room, which also causes a single function defect.
  • this solution is to provide a dehumidification device with a dehumidifying membrane for dehumidification in a conventional fresh air system.
  • the main principle is: using the characteristics of the dehumidification membrane only allowing the passage of water molecules, under the action of the driving force on both sides of the membrane (such as pressure difference, concentration difference, temperature difference), the water molecules in the humid air passing through the dehumidifying membrane pass through the dehumidification.
  • the membrane is discharged, and the remaining dry air is sent into the room to achieve the dehumidification effect.
  • the present invention provides a fresh air system including a air supply subsystem and a dehumidification subsystem, the dehumidifier
  • the system includes a dehumidification membrane group and a vacuum pump connected to the dehumidification membrane group, the vacuum pump is configured to evacuate the dehumidification membrane group to form a negative pressure in the dehumidification membrane group, and the dehumidification subsystem further includes a drainage unit The drain unit is in communication with the dehumidifying membrane group for discharging moisture in the dehumidifying membrane group to the outside.
  • the drainage unit includes a compressor and a humidifying membrane group, and the compressor is respectively connected to the dehumidifying membrane group and the humidifying membrane group for using the dehumidifying membrane group
  • the moisture is pressurized and delivered to the humidifying membrane group and thus discharged to the outside.
  • the dehumidifying film group and/or the humidifying film group includes at least one organic film or inorganic film having high selective permeability to water vapor molecules.
  • the film material of the organic film is cellulose and its derivative film material, polysulfone film material, polyamide film material or polyimide film material.
  • the inorganic film is a ceramic film, a metal film, a glass film, a molecular sieve composite film or a zeolite film.
  • an isolation valve is further disposed between the dehumidification membrane group and the vacuum pump.
  • the compressor and the humidifying membrane group are disposed in an outdoor unit of the fresh air system, and the dehumidifying membrane group, the isolation valve, and the vacuum pump are disposed in the fresh air system. Indoor unit.
  • the air supply subsystem includes a first fan disposed in the indoor unit and a second fan disposed in the outdoor unit, where the first fan is used to make a fresh air outside
  • the dehumidification membrane group flows into the chamber, and the second fan is used to discharge indoor air to the outside and/or to accelerate the discharge of moisture in the humidification membrane group to the outside.
  • the present invention also provides a fresh air dehumidification control method based on the operation of the aforementioned fresh air system, the control method comprising:
  • the first fan is activated and selectively activated by the second fan while the isolation valve is open, before or after.
  • control method further includes:
  • the compressor is started when the moisture content in the dehumidifying membrane group reaches a set threshold.
  • the fresh air system includes a blower subsystem and a dehumidification subsystem
  • the dehumidification subsystem includes a dehumidification membrane group, a vacuum pump, and a drain unit.
  • the vacuum pump is connected to the dehumidifying membrane group for evacuating the dehumidifying membrane group to form a negative pressure inside the dehumidifying membrane group, thereby causing water molecules in the indoor air to enter the dehumidifying membrane group.
  • the drain unit includes a compressor and a humidifying membrane group, and the compressor is connected to the dehumidifying membrane group and the humidifying membrane group, respectively, for pressurizing the moisture in the dehumidifying membrane group to be transported to the humidifying membrane group and thus discharged to the outside.
  • the dehumidification subsystem of the present invention can quickly and effectively discharge the moisture generated in the dehumidification membrane group to the outside through the compressor, thereby ensuring the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification membrane group and improving the fresh air.
  • the stability of the dehumidification process of the system solves the problem of unstable dehumidification effect of the fresh air system in the prior art, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fresh air system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a dehumidification control method of the fresh air system of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the fresh air system of the present invention.
  • the fresh air system of the present invention mainly includes a air supply subsystem and a dehumidification subsystem.
  • the dehumidification subsystem includes a dehumidification membrane group 11, which is usually disposed indoors, an isolation valve 12, a vacuum pump 13, and a drainage unit that is generally disposed outdoors.
  • the vacuum pump 13 is connected to the dehumidifying membrane group 11 through the isolation valve 12 for evacuating the dehumidifying membrane group 11 to form a negative pressure in the dehumidifying membrane group 11, thereby causing the dehumidifying membrane group 11 to form a pressure difference with the outside air, so that the water molecules Enter the dehumidifying membrane group 11.
  • the drain unit further includes a compressor 14 and a humidifying membrane group 15, and the compressor 14 is connected to the dehumidifying membrane group 11 and the humidifying membrane group 15, respectively, for pressurizing the water accumulated in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 and transporting it to the humidifying membrane group 15, And therefore discharged to the outside.
  • the air supply subsystem includes a first fan 21 and a second fan 22 and a filtering device (not shown) disposed between the first fan 21 and the second fan 22, and the first fan 22 is configured to discharge indoor air to Outdoors and/or the moisture in the humidifying membrane group 15 is accelerated to the outside, and the second fan 21 is used to allow the fresh air outside to flow into the room through the dehumidifying membrane group 11.
  • the dehumidifying film group 11 and the humidifying film group 15 include at least one organic film having high selective permeability to water vapor molecules, and the material of the organic film may be cellulose and its derivative film material, polysulfone film material. , polyamide film material or polyimide film material.
  • an inorganic film may be selected as the dehumidifying film group 11, such as a ceramic film, a metal film, a glass film, a molecular sieve composite film or a zeolite film.
  • the compressor 14, the humidifying membrane group 15, and the first fan 21 are disposed in the outdoor unit 3 of the fresh air system, and the dehumidifying membrane group 11, the isolation valve 12, the vacuum pump 13, and the second fan 22 are disposed in the fresh air.
  • the indoor unit 4 of the system The above-described preferred arrangements are only used to illustrate the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make any adaptation to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention.
  • the gas compressor 14 can also be disposed in an indoor unit or the like.
  • the isolation valve 12 is first opened, and the dehumidification membrane group 11 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 13, thereby forming a negative pressure in the dehumidification membrane group 11, and the water vapor entering the fresh air from the outside of the room enters at this time.
  • Dehumidifying membrane group 11 When the water vapor content in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 reaches a certain level, the compressor 14 is turned on, and the moisture in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 is pressurized and sent to the humidifying membrane group 15, at this time, due to the water in the humidifying membrane group 15.
  • the vapor partial pressure is higher than the partial pressure of water vapor in the outdoor air, and the water vapor in the humidifying membrane group 15 is accelerated to be discharged into the outdoor environment by the first blower 21.
  • the fresh air system of the present invention can quickly and efficiently pressurize the moisture generated in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 through the compressor 14 and discharge it to the outside through the humidifying membrane group 15 by the arrangement of the dehumidifying subsystem.
  • the balance of moisture in the dehumidification membrane group 11 makes the operation of the fresh air system more stable, solves the problem that the dehumidification effect of the fresh air system in the prior art is unstable, and improves the user experience.
  • the above arrangement also has the advantage that the air supply subsystem and the dehumidification subsystem can operate independently of each other by setting an independent dehumidification system in the conventional fresh air system, thereby achieving independent control of air supply and dehumidification. That is to say, the fresh air system with a dehumidification system of the present invention also has an effect of improving energy efficiency.
  • the dehumidifying film group 11 and the humidifying film group 15 may have the same structure and adopt a positive and negative connection to realize the functions of the dehumidifying film group 11 and the humidifying film group 15.
  • the number of layers of the organic film or the inorganic film in the dehumidifying film group 11 and the humidifying film group 15 is different for different regions and environments, and the models of the compressors 14 are not the same, so that those skilled in the art can target different
  • the application scenario makes a specific adjustment to the number of layers of the dehumidifying film group 11, the humidifying film group 15, and the type of the compressor 14, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the object of the present invention is to protect a fresh air system with a dehumidification subsystem.
  • the specific form of the air supply subsystem in the fresh air system is not specifically limited, and the above-described dehumidification subsystem is provided. Any fresh air system falls within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a dehumidification control method for a fresh air system of the present invention.
  • the dehumidification control method of the present invention operates based on the aforementioned fresh air system, and the dehumidification control method includes the following steps:
  • the isolation valve 12 is opened, such as the user selects the dehumidification mode or other modes with the dehumidification function, the control unit of the fresh air system opens the isolation valve 12;
  • the vacuum pump 13 is started simultaneously with, before or after the isolation valve 12 is opened, preferably, the vacuum pump 13 is activated while the isolation valve 12 is opened, and the dehumidification membrane group 11 is evacuated;
  • the first fan 21 is activated and the second fan 22 is selectively activated.
  • the first fan 21 and the second are enabled while the isolation valve 12 is open.
  • the fan 22 is simultaneously activated, so that the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the dehumidifying membrane group 11 under the action of the second fan, and the moisture in the humidifying membrane group 15 is accelerated and discharged to the outside under the action of the first fan 21;
  • the compressor 14 when the moisture content in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 reaches a set threshold, the compressor 14 is activated, such as a humidity detecting device/sensor is provided in the dehumidifying membrane group 11, when the humidity in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 reaches a certain threshold The compressor 14 is started, and the moisture in the dehumidifying membrane group 11 is pressurized and sent to the humidifying membrane group 15 and thus discharged to the outside.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit the size of the threshold, and any person in the field can make any adjustment for a specific application scenario. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

一种新风系统，包括送风子系统与除湿子系统，除湿子系统包括除湿膜组(11)以及与除湿膜组(11)连接的真空泵(13)，真空泵(13)用于对除湿膜组(11)抽真空以便在除湿膜组(11)内形成负压，除湿子系统还包括排水单元，排水单元与除湿膜组(11)连通，用于将除湿膜组(11)内的水分排放到室外。通过排水单元的设置，使得除湿子系统能够快速有效地将除湿膜组(11)内产生的水分通过压缩机(14)加压后排放到室外，保证了除湿膜组(11)的除湿效果，提高了新风系统的除湿过程的稳定性。还公开了一种新风除湿控制方法。

Description

新风系统及新风除湿控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及新风技术领域，具体涉及一种新风系统及新风除湿控制方法。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，人们对空气质量的要求也越来越高，新风系统已经越来越受到人们的青睐。新风系统是一种能够帮助室内进行通风换气的装置，将室外新鲜的空气经过处理之后引入到室内，将室内受污染的空气排放到室外，从而保障室内空气的流通，确保室内时刻拥有新鲜的空气，满足人体的需求。此外，新风系统具有一定的空气净化过滤功能，它能够持续为室内输送清新的空气。但是目前新风系统的功能仅在于更换和净化房间内的空气，这也造成了其功能单一的缺陷。例如在南方大部分地区，由于全年高湿，室内湿度过大，该种室内环境严重影响了人们的舒适性体验，而新风系统由于只能对室外空气进行简单的净化处理，无法满足室内的除湿要求。
为了解决上述问题，一些新风厂商采用了在新风系统上添加除湿装置的解决方案。具体而言，这种解决方案是在传统新风系统中设置带有除湿膜的除湿装置进行除湿。其主要原理为：利用除湿膜只允许水分子通过的特性，在膜两侧驱动力(如压力差、浓度差、温度差)的作用下，经过除湿膜的潮湿空气中的水分子透过除湿膜排出，剩余的干空气被送入室内，进而实现除湿效果。这种方案具有操作方便、分离效率高、能耗低等优点。但是在实际应用中，由于膜材料的亲水性，水分子很容易在渗透侧聚积，使后续透过速率降低，导致除湿性能急剧下降，影响用户的使用体验。也就是说，现有利用膜除湿技术的新风系统存在除湿效果不稳定的问题。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的新风系统来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有新风系统不具备除湿功能的问题，本发明提供了一种新风系统，该新风系统包括送风子系统与除湿子系统，所述除湿子系统包括除湿膜组以及与所述除湿膜组连接的真空泵，所述真空泵用于对所述除湿膜组抽真空以便在所述除湿膜组内形成负压，所述除湿子系统还包括排水单元，所述排水单元与所述除湿膜组连通，用于将所述除湿膜组内的水分排放到室外。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述排水单元包括压缩机和加湿膜组，所述压缩机分别与所述除湿膜组和所述加湿膜组连接，用于将所述除湿膜组内的水分加压后输送到所述加湿膜组内并因此排放到室外。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述除湿膜组和/或所述加湿膜组包括至少一层对水蒸气分子具有高选择透过性的有机膜或无机膜。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述有机膜的膜材料为纤维素及其衍生物膜材料、聚砜膜材料、聚酰胺膜材料或聚酰亚胺膜材料。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述无机膜为陶瓷膜、金属膜、玻璃膜、分子筛复合膜或沸石膜。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述除湿膜组和所述真空泵之间还设置有隔离阀。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述压缩机、所述加湿膜组设置于所述新风系统的室外机，所述除湿膜组、所述隔离阀以及所述真空泵设置于所述新风系统的室内机。
在上述新风系统的优选技术方案中，所述送风子系统包括设置于所述室内机的第一风机和设置于所述室外机的第二风机，所述第一风机用于使室外新风经过所述除湿膜组流入室内，所述第二风机用于将室内空气排放到室外并且/或者使所述加湿膜组中的水分向室外的排放加速。
本发明还提供了一种基于前述新风系统进行操作的新风除湿控制方法，所述控制方法包括：
使所述隔离阀打开；
在所述隔离阀打开的同时、之前或之后，使所述真空泵启动；
在所述隔离阀打开的同时、之前或之后，使所述第一风机启动以及选择性地使所述第二风机启动。
在上述新风除湿控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述控制方法还包括：
当所述除湿膜组中的水分含量达到设定阈值时，使所述压缩机启动。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，新风系统包括送风子系统与除湿子系统，除湿子系统包括除湿膜组、真空泵以及排水单元。真空泵与除湿膜组连接，用于对除湿膜组抽真空以便在除湿膜组内部形成负压，促使室内空气中的水分子进入除湿膜组。排水单元包括压缩机和加湿膜组，压缩机分别与除湿膜组和加湿膜组连接，用于将除湿膜组内的水分加压后输送到加湿膜组并因此排放到室外。通过在新风系统中设置能够与送风子系统彼此独立运行的除湿子系统，本发明的新风系统可以在送风的基础上实现除湿功能，并且送风功能与除湿功能可以独立控制，提高了新风系统的实用性。进一步地，通过排水单元的设置，使得本发明的除湿子系统能够快速有效地将除湿膜组内产生的水分通过压缩机加压后排放到室外，保证了除湿膜组的除湿效果，提高了新风系统的除湿过程的稳定性，解决了现有技术中新风系统除湿效果不稳定的问题，改善了用户体验。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本发明的新风系统及新风除湿控制方法。附图中：
图1为本发明的新风系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的新风系统的除湿控制方法的流程示意图。
附图标记列表
11、除湿膜组；12、隔离阀；13、真空泵；14、压缩机；15、加湿膜组；21、第一风机；22、第二风机；3、室外机；4、室内机。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非 旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，虽然附图中的压缩机是设置在室外机，但是这种位置关系非一成不变，本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合。例如，可以将压缩机设置在室内机等。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
首先参照图1，图1为本发明的新风系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，为了解决现有技术中利用膜除湿技术的新风系统存在的除湿效果不稳定的问题，本发明的新风系统主要包括送风子系统和除湿子系统。除湿子系统包括通常设置在室内的除湿膜组11、隔离阀12、真空泵13以及通常设置在室外的排水单元。真空泵13通过隔离阀12与除湿膜组11连接，用于对除湿膜组11抽真空，以便在除湿膜组11内形成负压，进而使除湿膜组11与外部空气形成压差，使水分子进入除湿膜组11。排水单元进一步包括压缩机14和加湿膜组15，压缩机14分别与除湿膜组11和加湿膜组15连接，用于将除湿膜组11内聚积的水分加压后输送到加湿膜组15，并因此排放到室外。送风子系统包括第一风机21和第二风机22以及设置于第一风机21和第二风机22之间的过滤装置(图中未示出)，第一风机22用于将室内空气排放到室外并且/或者使加湿膜组15中的水分向室外加速排放，第二风机21用于使室外新风经过除湿膜组11流入室内。
优选地，除湿膜组11和加湿膜组15内包括至少一层对水蒸气分子具有高选择透过性的有机膜，有机膜的材料可以为纤维素及其衍 生物膜材料、聚砜膜材料、聚酰胺膜材料或聚酰亚胺膜材料等。当然，除有机膜外，还可以选用无机膜作为除湿膜组11，如采用陶瓷膜、金属膜、玻璃膜、分子筛复合膜或沸石膜等。
作为一种优选地实施方式，压缩机14、加湿膜组15以及第一风机21设置于新风系统的室外机3中，除湿膜组11、隔离阀12、真空泵13以及第二风机22设置于新风系统的室内机4中。当然，上述优选的布置方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的技术原理，并非用于限制本发明的保护范围，在不偏离本发明原理的条件下，本领域技术人员能够对其做任何适应性调整，如气压缩机14还可以设置于室内机中等。
当需要进行除湿操作时，首先打开隔离阀12，利用真空泵13对除湿膜组11进行抽真空，从而在除湿膜组11内形成负压，此时从室外进入室内的新风中的水蒸气会进入除湿膜组11。当除湿膜组11内的水蒸气含量达到一定程度时，打开压缩机14，对除湿膜组11内的水分进行加压并输送到加湿膜组15，此时，由于加湿膜组15内的水蒸气分压高于室外空气中的水蒸气分压，加湿膜组15内的水蒸气会在第一风机21的作用下加速排放到室外环境中。
从上述描述可以看出，通过除湿子系统的设置，本发明的新风系统能够快速有效地将除湿膜组11内产生的水分通过压缩机14加压后透过加湿膜组15排放到室外，保证了除湿膜组11内水分的平衡，使新风系统的运行更加稳定，解决了现有技术中新风系统除湿效果不稳定的问题，改善了用户体验。
上述设置方式的优点还在于：通过在传统新风系统中设置一套独立的除湿系统，使得送风子系统与除湿子系统能够彼此独立运行，进而实现送风与除湿的独立控制。也就是说，本发明的带有除湿系统的新风系统还具有提高能效的效果。
此外需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，除湿膜组11和加湿膜组15可以采用相同结构，并采用正反接的方式以实现除湿膜组11和加湿膜组15的功能。此外，针对不同地区和不同环境，除湿膜组11和加湿膜组15内的有机膜或无机膜的层数不同，配置的压缩机14的型号也不尽相同，因此本领域技术人员可以针对不同的应用场景对除湿膜组11、加湿膜组15的层数以及压缩机14的型号作出具体调整，本实施例中不对其作具体限制。本领域技术人员还能够理解的是，本发明的目的 在于保护带有除湿子系统的新风系统，对于新风系统中的送风子系统的具体形式并未作具体限制，带有上述除湿子系统的任何新风系统均落入本发明的保护范围之中。
下面参照图2，图2为本发明的新风系统的除湿控制方法的流程示意图。
如图2所示，本发明的除湿控制方法基于前述新风系统进行操作，该除湿控制方法包括以下步骤：
S100、使隔离阀12打开，如在用户选择除湿模式或带有除湿功能的其他模式后，新风系统的控制单元使隔离阀12打开；
S200、在隔离阀12打开的同时、之前或之后，使真空泵13启动，优选地，在隔离阀12打开的同时，使真空泵13启动，对除湿膜组11进行抽真空操作；
S300、在隔离阀12打开的同时、之前或之后，使第一风机21启动以及选择性地使第二风机22启动，优选地，在隔离阀12打开的同时，使第一风机21和第二风机22同时启动，使室外新风在第二风机的作用下经过除湿膜组11进入室内，并使加湿膜组15中的水分在第一风机21的作用下加速排放到室外；
S400、当除湿膜组11中的水分含量达到设定阈值时，使压缩机14启动，如在除湿膜组11中设置湿度检测装置/传感器，当除湿膜组11中的湿度达到一定的阈值时，使压缩机14启动，将除湿膜组11中的水分加压后输送到加湿膜组15并因此排放到室外。
需要说明的是，基于不同类别除湿膜吸水性能的不同，上述阈值的设置也有所不同，因此本实施例不对设定阈值的大小作具体限制，本领域人员能够针对具体应用场景作出任何形式的调整。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新风系统，包括送风子系统与除湿子系统，所述除湿子系统包括除湿膜组以及与所述除湿膜组连接的真空泵，所述真空泵用于对所述除湿膜组抽真空以便在所述除湿膜组内形成负压，
    其特征在于，所述除湿子系统还包括排水单元，所述排水单元与所述除湿膜组连通，用于将所述除湿膜组内的水分排放到室外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述排水单元包括压缩机和加湿膜组，所述压缩机分别与所述除湿膜组和所述加湿膜组连接，用于将所述除湿膜组内的水分加压后输送到所述加湿膜组内并因此排放到室外。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述除湿膜组和/或所述加湿膜组包括至少一层对水蒸气分子具有高选择透过性的有机膜或无机膜。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述有机膜的膜材料为纤维素及其衍生物膜材料、聚砜膜材料、聚酰胺膜材料或聚酰亚胺膜材料。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述无机膜为陶瓷膜、金属膜、玻璃膜、分子筛复合膜或沸石膜。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述除湿膜组和所述真空泵之间还设置有隔离阀。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述压缩机、所述加湿膜组设置于所述新风系统的室外机，所述除湿膜组、所述隔离阀以及所述真空泵设置于所述新风系统的室内机。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的新风系统，其特征在于，所述送风子系统包 括设置于所述室外机的第一风机和设置于所述室内机的第二风机，所述第一风机用于将室内空气排放到室外并且/或者使所述加湿膜组中的水分向室外的排放加速，所述第二风机用于使室外新风经过所述除湿膜组流入室内。
  9. 一种基于权利要求8的新风系统进行操作的新风除湿控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法包括：
    使所述隔离阀打开；
    在所述隔离阀打开的同时、之前或之后，使所述真空泵启动；
    在所述隔离阀打开的同时、之前或之后，使所述第一风机启动以及选择性地使所述第二风机启动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的新风除湿控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：
    当所述除湿膜组中的水分含量达到设定阈值时，使所述压缩机启动。
PCT/CN2018/102969 2017-09-30 2018-08-29 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法 WO2019062442A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710922759.9 2017-09-30
CN201710922759.9A CN107575942B (zh) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019062442A1 true WO2019062442A1 (zh) 2019-04-04

Family

ID=61039886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/102969 WO2019062442A1 (zh) 2017-09-30 2018-08-29 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107575942B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019062442A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107575942B (zh) * 2017-09-30 2020-09-18 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0282034A (ja) * 1988-09-20 1990-03-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 空気調和システム
CN101876469B (zh) * 2009-11-26 2012-06-27 佛山市浩特普尔人工环境设备有限公司 热泵耦合逆流型溶液除湿新风系统及其控制方法
CN204611974U (zh) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 浙江欧伦电气有限公司 深度除湿新风系统
CN205593082U (zh) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 宁波保税区瑞丰模具科技有限公司 一种新风除湿机
CN107575942A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101694056B1 (ko) * 2015-09-10 2017-01-06 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 막가습기 가습량 조절 장치 및 방법
CN106482272B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2019-01-29 金陵科技学院 一种半透膜加湿器
CN106907801A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-30 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器
CN107036192A (zh) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-11 东莞理工学院 一种高效负压膜除湿器和高效除湿系统
CN107036224B (zh) * 2017-06-21 2022-11-15 中安瑞材(北京)科技有限公司 具备调湿功能的新风机组

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0282034A (ja) * 1988-09-20 1990-03-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 空気調和システム
CN101876469B (zh) * 2009-11-26 2012-06-27 佛山市浩特普尔人工环境设备有限公司 热泵耦合逆流型溶液除湿新风系统及其控制方法
CN204611974U (zh) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 浙江欧伦电气有限公司 深度除湿新风系统
CN205593082U (zh) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 宁波保税区瑞丰模具科技有限公司 一种新风除湿机
CN107575942A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107575942A (zh) 2018-01-12
CN107575942B (zh) 2020-09-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019062440A1 (zh) 新风系统及新风加湿控制方法
WO2018082304A1 (zh) 一种净化除湿机
KR102216987B1 (ko) 양흡입 제가습장치
CN107842916A (zh) 空调器加湿系统
WO2019062443A1 (zh) 除湿系统、空调器及除湿控制方法
WO2019062442A1 (zh) 新风系统及新风除湿控制方法
CN107687694B (zh) 一种具有净化、除湿、室内压力调节功能的通风器
JPH06257805A (ja) 加湿機能付空気調和機
JP6572782B2 (ja) ガス供給装置及びそれを備えたコンテナ用冷凍装置
KR101980284B1 (ko) 덕트배관에 설치되는 멤브레인을 이용한 제습시스템
JP6387191B2 (ja) 換気装置及び空気調和装置
WO2019062441A1 (zh) 加湿系统、空调器及其加湿控制方法
CN205593082U (zh) 一种新风除湿机
JP6746434B2 (ja) 空気調和装置
CN208519862U (zh) 净化恒湿系统
CN209840277U (zh) 新风装置及具有其的空调室内机
JP2005016945A (ja) 調湿換気装置
RU2645139C1 (ru) Способ регулирования содержания углекислого газа и кислорода в помещении
JP2004286262A (ja) 除湿システム
JP3726110B2 (ja) 除湿システム及び該除湿システムを備えた家屋
JP3264120B2 (ja) 空調装置
JPH02136631A (ja) 空気調和機
WO2024000716A1 (zh) 空调器及其控制方法
KR200404858Y1 (ko) 에어컨의 환기장치
JP3790380B2 (ja) 医療用酸素濃縮装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18862394

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18862394

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1