WO2019062401A1 - Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device - Google Patents

Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062401A1
WO2019062401A1 PCT/CN2018/101940 CN2018101940W WO2019062401A1 WO 2019062401 A1 WO2019062401 A1 WO 2019062401A1 CN 2018101940 W CN2018101940 W CN 2018101940W WO 2019062401 A1 WO2019062401 A1 WO 2019062401A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
paint
substrate
region
oxidized
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101940
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光明
孙文峰
袁于才
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019062401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062401A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/32Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002Pretreatement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2350/00Pretreatment of the substrate
    • B05D2350/60Adding a layer before coating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device.
  • the raw materials for the preparation and processing of electronic devices are usually aluminum, and the commercially available aluminum materials cannot be directly used due to problems such as their own hardness.
  • the raw material aluminum material needs to be processed a plurality of times to form a desired shell structure.
  • the outer surface of the casing is easily adhered to the fingerprint.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a casing, a casing, and an electronic device, which can reduce the fingerprint of the outer surface of the casing.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a housing, the housing is applied to an electronic device, and the manufacturing method of the housing includes:
  • the shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a silver powder highlight surface of the blasting surface and the non-shielding area of the shielding area.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a casing, which is applied to an electronic device, and is applied to an electronic device, the casing includes opposite inner and outer surfaces, and the outer surface of the casing includes a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is formed with a sandblasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device including a housing including an opposite inner surface and an outer surface, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the The first region is formed with a blasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 6 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 7 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 8 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 10 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 11 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • Figure 12 is another perspective view of the back cover provided in Figure 3.
  • Figure 13 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
  • FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is still another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flow chart of the oxidation treatment of the back cover according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a process of a masking process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the process of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic flow chart of a painting process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is another schematic diagram of a process of painting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a method of manufacturing a housing, the housing being applied to an electronic device, and the method for manufacturing the housing includes:
  • the shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a silver powder highlight surface of the blasting surface and the non-shielding area of the shielding area.
  • the method further includes:
  • a highlight chamfer is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
  • the method further comprises performing secondary oxidation on the highlight chamfer to make it appear different colors.
  • the chamfer includes an R angle or a C angle.
  • the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein the paint
  • the layer includes a silver paint layer, including:
  • At least three painting processes are performed on the outer surface of the entire substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer, and at least three paint layers are formed on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the at least three
  • the layer of paint includes a layer of silver paint, including:
  • the shielding layer is an ink layer.
  • the method for manufacturing the housing before the step of performing a polishing process on the outer surface of the substrate, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
  • the step of performing a polishing process on the outer surface of the substrate specifically includes:
  • the sandblasting treatment on the outer surface of the polished substrate includes:
  • the outer surface of the substrate after the polishing treatment is subjected to sandblasting, and a sandblasting surface having a concave-convex structure is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
  • the forming a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form the shielding region and the non-masking region further includes:
  • a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shadowing area including:
  • a masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the substrate after the physical vapor deposition process to form a masked region and a non-masked region.
  • the present application provides a housing for use in an electronic device, the housing including oppositely disposed inner and outer surfaces, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the first The area is formed with a blasting surface, and the second area is formed with a silver powder highlight.
  • the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is located between the primer layer and the topcoat layer.
  • the housing further includes an oxide layer, the oxide layer includes a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, and the first region is covered with a first oxidized layer, The second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
  • the housing further includes a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of the housing, and the first oxidized layer and the second oxidized layer are formed in the On the concave and convex structure.
  • the housing further includes a bonding layer, the bonding layer includes a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, and the first bonding layer is formed in the first oxide layer Layered, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
  • the present application provides an electronic device including a housing including an oppositely disposed inner surface and an outer surface, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the The first region is formed with a blasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight.
  • the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is located between the primer layer and the topcoat layer.
  • the housing further includes an oxide layer, the oxide layer includes a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, and the first region is covered with a first oxidized layer, The second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
  • the housing further includes a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of the casing, and the first oxidized layer and the second oxidized layer are formed in the On the concave and convex structure.
  • the housing further includes a bonding layer, the bonding layer includes a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, and the first bonding layer is formed in the first oxide layer Layered, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device. The details will be described separately below.
  • the housing manufacturing method can form a housing, and the housing can be disposed in an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal computer (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and so on.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a housing 10, a display screen 20, a printed circuit board 30, and a battery 40.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing 10 can include a cover plate 11, a middle frame 12 and a rear cover 13, and the cover plate 11, the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 are combined with each other to form the housing 10, and the housing 10 has a cover plate 11 and a middle portion thereof.
  • the sealed space formed by the frame 12 and the rear cover 13 accommodates the display 20, the printed circuit board 30, the battery 40, and the like.
  • the cover 11 is covered to the middle frame 12, the rear cover 13 is covered to the middle frame 12, and the cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are located on opposite sides of the middle frame 12, and the cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are provided.
  • the sealed space of the casing 10 is located between the cover 11 and the rear cover 13.
  • the cover 11 can be a transparent glass cover.
  • the cover 11 can be a cover glass made of a material such as sapphire.
  • the middle frame 12 may be a metal casing, such as an aluminum alloy middle frame 12. It should be noted that the material of the frame 12 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may be used.
  • the middle frame 12 may be a ceramic middle frame or a glass middle frame.
  • the middle frame 12 can be a plastic middle frame.
  • the middle frame 12 can be a structure in which metal and plastic cooperate with each other, and the plastic part can be formed by injection molding onto a metal plate.
  • the back cover 13 can be a metal back cover, such as an aluminum alloy back cover.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of the back cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the rear cover 13 may include an opposite inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132.
  • the inner surface 131 of the rear cover 13 is adjacent to the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 to form an inner surface of the housing 10, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 13
  • the outer surface 132 of the housing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11.
  • the rear cover 13 may also include a crater 133 that can mount a camera.
  • the outer surface 132 of the housing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b. As shown in FIG.
  • the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be the same; as shown in FIG. 4, the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be different.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction.
  • the back cover 13a may include a back cover substrate 137, an oxide layer 134, and a paint layer 136.
  • the back cover substrate 137 may be made of an aluminum material such as an aluminum alloy.
  • the back cover substrate 137 includes an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132.
  • the inner surface of the back cover substrate 137 can be understood as the inner surface of the back cover 13, and the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 can be understood as the back cover is not oxidized and painted. Wait for the outer surface before.
  • the oxide layer 134 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137.
  • the oxide layer 134 can form an oxide layer 134 by one oxidation.
  • monochromatic oxidation forms the oxide layer 134, and specifically can be formed by coloring after an oxidation process. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, it is also possible to form a multilayer oxide layer by two oxidations or two or more oxidations.
  • the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b.
  • the oxide layer 134 includes a first oxidized layer 134a and a second oxidized layer 134b.
  • the first oxidized layer 134a is formed at On the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, the second oxidized layer 134b is formed on the second region 132b of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, and the paint layer 136 is formed in the second portion Oxidation layer 134b.
  • the areas of the first area 132a and the second area 132b may be the same or different.
  • the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 6 differs from FIG. 5 in that the oxide layer 134 of the back cover 13b includes two layers, a first layer oxide layer 1341 and a sub-layer oxide layer 1342.
  • a first oxidized layer 1341 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, and a sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 is formed on the first layer oxidized layer 1341.
  • the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 may only be covered. Part of the first layer of oxidized layering 1341.
  • the first oxidized layered layer 1341 and the second layer of oxidized layered layer 1342 can increase the adhesion of the oxide layer 134 to the paint layer 136.
  • the multilayer structure of the oxide layer will not be exemplified herein.
  • the first layer of oxidized layer 1341 can be a colored oxide layer
  • the sub-layered oxide layer 1342 can also be a colored oxide layer.
  • the color of the first layer of oxidized layer 1341 may be different from the color of the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342, or may be the same.
  • the paint layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134, and the oxide layer 134 is located between the paint layer 136 and the back cover substrate 137.
  • the paint layer 136 can be formed by spraying a layer of paint over the oxide layer 134.
  • the paint layer 136 is located at the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover 13, and the surface thereof is smooth and flat, and it is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint, and the outer surface of the back cover can be kept clean and smooth.
  • the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b.
  • the oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 1341 and a sub-layer oxide layer 1342.
  • the first layer oxide layer 1341 includes a first layer. a first oxidized layer 1341a and a second first layer oxidized layer 1341b
  • the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 includes a first layer oxidized layer 1342a and a second layer oxidized layer 1342b
  • the first layer oxidized layer A layer 1341a is formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137.
  • the first sub-layer oxide layer 1342a is formed on the first first layer oxide layer 1341a, and the second layer is oxidized and layered.
  • 1341b is formed on the second region 132b of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137
  • the second sub-layer oxidation layer 1342b is formed on the second first layer oxide layer 1341b
  • the paint layer 136 is formed in the second layer The secondary oxide layer 1342b.
  • the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • FIG. 7 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 7 differs from FIG. 5 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13c includes a first paint layer 1361 and a second paint layer 1362.
  • the first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134, which is formed on the first paint layer 1361.
  • the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is greater than the thickness of the first paint layer 1361.
  • the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, such as
  • the two paint layers 1362 have a thickness of 10 microns and the first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 5 microns.
  • the second paint layer 1362 and the first paint layer 1361 may have certain error values during the production process, such as an error value of 0.5 microns.
  • the second paint layering and the first paint layer thickness setting provide better protection to the outer surface of the back cover and result in a tighter bond between the two paint layers.
  • the first paint layer 1361 and the second paint layer 1362 include at least one layer of silver paint layer, and an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed. Silver powder highlights.
  • FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 8 differs from FIG. 5 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13d includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
  • the first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134
  • the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361
  • the third paint layer 1363 is formed in the second paint layer.
  • Layer 1362 Forming two or three layers of paint on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better.
  • the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is greater than the second paint layer 1362, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is greater than the thickness of the first paint layer 1361. Further, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is twice the thickness of the second paint layer 1362, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, such as the third paint. Layer 1363 has a thickness of 8 microns, second paint layer 1362 has a thickness of 4 microns, and first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 2 microns.
  • the thicknesses of the third paint layer 1363, the second paint layer 1362, and the first paint layer 1361 are sequentially reduced in thickness, such as the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 being 9 microns, and the second paint minute.
  • Layer 1362 has a thickness of 6 microns and first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 3 microns.
  • the third paint delamination, the second paint delamination, and the first paint delamination thickness provide better protection of the outer surface of the back cover and result in a tighter bond between the three paint layers.
  • the paint layer can be disposed transparently. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be transparently disposed. Further, all paint layers are transparent.
  • the cover oxide layer is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.
  • the paint layer can be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver paint layer.
  • the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer
  • the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer
  • the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer.
  • the primer layer and the topcoat layer may be transparently disposed, and an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • the second region 132b is covered with a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363, and the second paint layer 1362 is located in the first paint layer 1361 and the top layer. Between 1362.
  • the back cover 13d further includes an oxide layer 134 including a first oxidized layer 134a and a second oxidized layer 134b.
  • the first region 132a is covered with a first oxidized layer 134a
  • the second region 132b is sequentially Covered with a second oxidized layer 134b, a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
  • FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 9 is different from FIG. 5 in that the back cover 13e may further include a bonding layer 135.
  • the bonding layer 135 is formed on the oxide layer 134, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the bonding layer 135.
  • the bonding layer 135 may be formed on the oxide layer 134 by PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), and the bonding layer 135 may be a PVD coating.
  • the bonding layer 135 is located between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 to increase the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the bonding layer may be formed on the oxide layer to increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer.
  • the bonding layer 135 includes a first bonding layer 135a formed on the first oxidized layer 134a and a second bonding layer 135b formed on the second oxidized layer 134b.
  • the paint layer 136 is formed on the second bonding layer 135b.
  • the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in the direction of AA.
  • FIG. 10 is different from FIG. 3 in that the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 of the back cover 13f forms a concave-convex structure 1371.
  • the concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sandblasting by a sand blasting machine, so that the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, and the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 can be increased.
  • the first oxidized layer 134a and the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134 are formed on the uneven structure 1371, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b.
  • the first oxidized layer 134a formed on the relief structure is located at the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13f, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the back cover can have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer 136 is located behind
  • the outermost layer of the second region 132 of the outer surface of the cover can make the local area of the outer surface of the back cover bright, smooth and flat, and not easy to adhere to the fingerprint, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the sandblasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing. Part of the special effect of highlights.
  • the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region
  • FIG. 11 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 11 differs from FIG. 3 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13g includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
  • the first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134
  • the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361
  • the third paint layer 1363 is formed in the second paint layer.
  • Layer 1362 Forming two or three layers of paint on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better.
  • the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13137 of the back cover 13g further forms a concave-convex structure 1371.
  • the concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sand blasting, so that the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, thereby increasing the formation.
  • the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 is on the uneven structure 1371.
  • the paint layer can be disposed transparently. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be transparently disposed. Further, all paint layers are transparent.
  • the cover oxide layer is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.
  • the paint layer can be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver paint layer.
  • the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer
  • the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer
  • the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer.
  • the primer layer and the topcoat layer may be transparently disposed, and a sandblasting surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  • the second region 132b is covered with a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363, and the second paint layer 1362 is located at the first paint layer 1361 and the third paint layer. Between layers 1363.
  • the back cover 13d further includes an oxide layer 134 and a concave-convex structure 1371 formed by sandblasting.
  • the oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 134a and a second oxide layer 134b.
  • the first region 132a is covered with a concave-convex structure 1371.
  • the first oxidized layer 134a, the second region 132b is sequentially covered with the uneven structure 1371, the second oxidized layer 134b, the first paint layer 1361, the second paint layer 1362, and the third paint layer 1363.
  • FIG. 12 is another perspective view of the back cover provided in FIG.
  • the rear cover 13 may include an opposite inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132.
  • the inner surface 131 of the rear cover 13 is adjacent to the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 to form an inner surface of the housing 10, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 13
  • the outer surface 132 of the housing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11.
  • the rear cover 13 may also include a crater 133 that can mount a camera.
  • the outer surface 132 of the housing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b.
  • the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be the same, and the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be different.
  • a bright chamfer 139 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13.
  • the highlight chamfer 139 can be machined with a chamfer having a high-bright edge on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover by a CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool).
  • the chamfer 139 can include an R angle or a C angle.
  • FIG. 13 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 13 differs from FIG. 11 in that the outermost layer of the back cover 13h has an outer oxide layer 140 formed by secondary oxidation.
  • the outer oxide layer 140 covers the entire outer surface of the back cover, and the outer oxide layer 140 formed by secondary oxidation may cause the highlight chamfers 139 of the back cover 13 to exhibit different colors.
  • the structure of the back cover is not limited thereto.
  • the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint layers.
  • the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint, and a bonding layer.
  • the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint, and a bonding layer. It should be noted that the change of the number of layers between the oxide layer, the bonding layer and the paint layer is within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application, and will not be exemplified herein.
  • FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing 10a shown in FIG. 14 includes a cover plate 16 and a rear cover 17.
  • the cover plate 16 is directly attached to the rear cover 17, and the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17 are combined with each other to form the housing 10a having a closed space formed by the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17.
  • the housing 10a does not include a middle frame, or the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is still another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the back cover 17 includes an inner surface 171 and an outer surface 172 that are disposed opposite each other to form the entire surface of the back cover 17.
  • the structure of each layer of the back cover 17 can be referred to the back cover 13, and details are not described herein.
  • the printed circuit board 30 is mounted in the casing 10.
  • the printed circuit board 30 can be a main board of the electronic device 1.
  • the printed circuit board 30 can be integrated with an antenna, a motor, a microphone, a camera, a light sensor, and a receiver. And functional components such as processors.
  • the printed circuit board 30 is secured within the housing 10.
  • the printed circuit board 30 can be screwed to the middle frame 12 by screws, or can be snapped onto the middle frame 12 by means of a snap. It should be noted that the manner in which the printed circuit board 30 of the embodiment of the present application is specifically fixed to the middle frame 12 is not limited thereto, and may be otherwise fixed, for example, by a buckle and a screw.
  • the battery 40 is mounted in the housing 10, and the battery 40 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to supply power to the electronic device 1.
  • the housing 10 can function as a battery cover for the battery 40.
  • the casing 10 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40.
  • the back cover 13 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40, and the battery 40 is damaged due to collision, dropping, or the like of the electronic device 1.
  • the display screen 20 is mounted in the housing 10, and the display screen 20 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to form a display surface of the electronic device 1.
  • the display screen 20 includes a display area 14 and a non-display area 15.
  • the display area 14 can be used to display a screen of the electronic device 1 or for a user to perform touch manipulation or the like.
  • the top area of the non-display area 15 is provided with an opening for sound and light transmission, and a functional component such as a fingerprint module and a touch button can be disposed on the bottom of the non-display area 15.
  • the cover 11 is mounted on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 to form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 20. For details, refer to the display area and the non-display area of the display screen 20.
  • FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device in FIG. 16 differs from the electronic device in FIG. 1 in that the non-display area 15a is formed directly on the display screen 20a, such as in a non-display area 15a of the display screen 20a, to be transparently arranged so that the optical signal passes through Or directly open a hole or a gap for light conduction in the non-display area of the display screen 20a, the front camera, the photoelectric sensor, etc.
  • the display area 14a is spread over the entire surface of the electronic device 1a. It should be noted that the device 10, the printed circuit board 30, and the battery 40 in the electronic device 1a can be referred to the above content, and details are not described herein again.
  • the housing manufacturing method will be described in detail below as an example. It should be noted that the method for manufacturing the casing may specifically include a method for manufacturing the back cover and a method for manufacturing the middle frame. The following is a description of the method for manufacturing the cover of the present invention. It is to be understood that the method for manufacturing the cover of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the back cover.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for manufacturing the back cover includes the following steps:
  • a back cover is provided.
  • the back cover may be a metal material such as aluminum, and further, such as an aluminum alloy. It should be noted that the back cover can be directly purchased or processed for the sheet material, for example, forging and aging treatment of the aluminum alloy sheet. Wherein, the back cover can be a substrate material.
  • the back cover may include opposite inner and outer surfaces.
  • the rear cover and its inner and outer surfaces may be referred to above, and details are not described herein.
  • step 102 the outer surface of the back cover is polished.
  • the outer surface of the back cover is made flat.
  • the outer surface of the back cover can be polished by mechanical, chemical, electrochemical or ultrasonic means.
  • the chemical polishing method is to regularly dissolve the outer surface of the back cover to achieve smooth and flat.
  • the electrochemical polishing method uses the outer surface of the back cover as an anode and the insoluble metal as a cathode, and the two electrodes are simultaneously immersed in the electrolytic cell to generate a selective anode solution by direct current, thereby increasing the brightness of the outer surface of the back cover.
  • the mechanical polishing method is to cut the outer surface of the back cover, so that the outer surface of the back cover is plastically deformed to remove the polished convex portion to obtain a smooth surface.
  • the ultrasonic polishing method is to place the back cover into the abrasive suspension and place it together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the surface of the workpiece by the vibration of the ultrasonic wave.
  • the outer surface of the back cover before the outer surface of the back cover is polished, the outer surface of the back cover may be polished, and then the outer surface of the back cover after polishing is polished to make the polishing effect better. , making the outer surface of the back cover more flat.
  • the sanding process can be understood as roughing before the polishing process. That is, the outer surface of the back cover may be first rough-polished, and then fine-polished to complete the polishing process.
  • step 103 the outer surface of the back cover after the polishing process is sandblasted.
  • the outer surface of the back cover after the buffing treatment may be sandblasted to form a textured structure.
  • the outer surface of the back cover is clean and rough.
  • step 104 the outer surface of the back cover after the buffing treatment is subjected to an oxidation treatment.
  • the outer surface of the back cover after the blasting treatment may be subjected to monochromatic oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer, or an oxide film.
  • each oxidation can be colored to form a desired appearance color.
  • At least one oxide layer may be formed on the uneven structure obtained after the blasting treatment, and the concave-convex structure may increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the ink layer, and the protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover is better.
  • the outer surface of the back cover after sandblasting may be subjected to two or more oxidation treatments to form at least two oxide layers to form a desired appearance color.
  • the outer surface of the back cover after blasting can be oxidized twice to form two oxide layers, and after the oxidation treatment, coloring treatment is performed to form a desired appearance color.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of the oxidation process of the back cover of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the two oxidation treatments specifically include:
  • step 1041 the outer surface of the back cover after the blasting is subjected to a first oxidation treatment to form a first layer of oxidative delamination.
  • a coloring treatment can also be performed to form an appearance color of the outer surface of the back cover, such as black, white, or the like.
  • step 1042 the outer surface of the back cover after the first oxidation treatment is subjected to a mechanical processing.
  • a CNC Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool
  • the outer surface of the back cover after the mechanical processing is subjected to a second oxidation treatment to form a sub-layer oxidation layer.
  • the second oxidation treatment can be performed on the bright side of the bright light to form the sub-layer oxidation layer on the bright side, and the protection of the outer surface of the back cover can be achieved.
  • the colors of the first layer of oxidative layering and the sub-layer of oxidized layering may be the same or different.
  • the two oxidation treatments not only have better protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover, but the sub-layer oxidation layer formed after the two oxidations has better adhesion to the paint layer. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the back cover after the polishing treatment may be subjected to three oxidations or more oxidation treatment.
  • a masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a masked area and a non-masked area.
  • the shielding layer may be an ink layer.
  • An ink layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, wherein a partial surface of the unsprayed ink layer forms a non-shielding region.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a process of a masking process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover;
  • the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment.
  • the oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137.
  • the shielding layer 138 is sprayed on to form a shielding area in the first area 132a, and a shielding area is formed corresponding to the second area 132b in which the shielding layer is not sprayed.
  • step 106 the entire outer surface of the back cover after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shielding area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer.
  • the paint layer is formed on the oxide layer.
  • the paint layer is located at the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover, and the surface thereof is smooth and flat, and it is not easy to stick fingerprints, and the outer surface of the back cover can be kept clean and smooth.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a process of painting processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover;
  • the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment.
  • the oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137.
  • the masking layer 138 is sprayed on to form a masking region in the first region 132a.
  • the entire outer surface of the rear cover after the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the shielding area 132a and the non-shielding area 132b is subjected to a painting process to form a paint layer 136.
  • the ink layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134b of the unmasked portion, and another portion of the ink layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134a of the shielded portion.
  • the paint layer 136 can be a silver powder paint layer.
  • the oxide layer may include only one oxide layer or two oxide layers; that is, at least three paint layers may be directly formed on one oxide layer or on two oxide layers.
  • a painting process may be performed on the oxide layer after the masking process to form a layer of paint, or may be sprayed twice on the oxide layer after the masking treatment to form Two layers of paint.
  • the outer surface of the back cover may be baked, and high temperature baking may be used to dry the paint sprayed on the outer surface of the back cover. Paint layer.
  • the baking temperature is 80 degrees
  • the baking time is 1 hour to bake the outer surface of the back cover.
  • step 1061 the entire back cover outer surface after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is subjected to a first painting process. After the masking treatment, the outer surface of the back cover of the shielding layer and the partial oxidation layer is exposed for the first painting, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
  • a first baking process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first painting process, and a first paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover, wherein the first paint layer is layered to cover the mask.
  • Primer layer for both regional and unshielded areas.
  • the first painting treatment and baking treatment can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the first spray paint.
  • step 1063 a second painting process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking process.
  • a second painting treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking treatment, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
  • step 1064 a second baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second painting process, and the outer surface of the back cover forms a second paint layer, wherein the second paint layer is layered in the primer A silver paint layer formed thereon, the second paint layered on the first paint layer.
  • step 1065 the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment is subjected to a third painting process.
  • a third painting process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
  • step 1066 a third baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the third painting process, and the outer surface of the back cover forms a third paint layer, wherein the third paint layer is layered in the silver paint.
  • FIG. 21 is another schematic diagram of a process of painting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover;
  • the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment.
  • the oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137.
  • the masking layer 138 is sprayed on to form a masking region in the first region 132a.
  • the entire outer surface of the rear cover after the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the shielding area 132a and the non-shielding area 132b is subjected to a painting process to form a paint layer 136.
  • the paint layer 136 includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
  • the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer
  • the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer
  • the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer.
  • step 107 the shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the back cover presents a silver powder highlighting surface of the blasting surface and the non-shadowing area of the shielding area.
  • the shielding layer may be removed to expose the oxide layer originally covered by the shielding layer, so that the outer surface of the back cover forms a surface structure having a sandblasted oxide layer and a part of the paint layer.
  • a part of the sandblasting oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is located at the outermost part of the unshielded area of the outer surface of the casing.
  • the layer can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing be bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and realize a special effect of a part of the high-gloss surface of a part of the outer surface of the casing.
  • the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer
  • the outer surface of the back cover exhibits a part of the sandblasting surface, and a part of the silver powder has a special effect of highlighting the surface.
  • the specific structure of the back cover can be referred to any of the structures in FIGS. 2 to 11.
  • a highlight chamfer may be formed on the outer surface of the back cover.
  • the high-bright chamfer can be processed by a CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool) on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover to produce a chamfer with a high-bright edge.
  • the chamfer 139 can include an R angle or a C angle.
  • the back cover structure can be referred to FIG.
  • the method further includes subjecting the highlight chamfer to secondary oxidation to render it in a different color.
  • the physical vapor deposition process may be performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a bonding layer formed on at least one of the oxide layers.
  • a paint finish is then applied to the bond layer at least three times to form at least three paint layers on the bond layer.
  • the bonding layer can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer to better protect the outer surface of the back cover.
  • a substrate is provided, and an outer surface of the substrate is polished, and the outer surface of the polished substrate is sandblasted, and the sandblasted
  • the outer surface of the substrate is subjected to an oxidation treatment, and a shielding layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shielding area, and the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted.
  • a paint layer covering the shaded area and the non-shadowed area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer, and the cover layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a sandblasted surface and a non-shadow of the shaded area
  • the highlight of the silver powder in the area A portion of the sandblasted oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing to form a sandblasting surface, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the silver powder paint layer is located on the outer surface of the casing.
  • the outermost layer of the area is formed to form a silver powder highlight surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing be bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the outer surface of the casing and a part of the sandblasting surface, part of The special effect of silver highlights.
  • the method for manufacturing the back cover may sequentially form at least one oxide layer, one layer or two layers or multiple layers of paint on the outer surface of the back cover, and the paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover.
  • the outermost layer of the area, its surface is bright and transparent, making its surface smooth and flat, not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the back cover clean and tidy.
  • the oxide layer is formed on the blasted textured structure to form a sandblasted oxide layer, which can increase the bonding force between the paint layer and the oxide layer and increase the protection of the outer surface of the back cover.
  • a portion of the blasting oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing to form a blasting surface, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is non-shielded on the outer surface of the casing.
  • the outermost layer of the area is used to form a paint surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing bright, smooth and flat, and not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the sandblasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing, and a part of highlighting The special effect of the face.
  • the paint layer comprises a silver powder paint layer
  • a special effect of a part of the blasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing and a part of the silver powder highlight surface can be realized.
  • the electronic device 1 may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the electronic device 1 may also include a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, a control circuit, an input unit, an audio circuit, a sensor, and the like.
  • the processor, the memory, the radio frequency circuit, the control circuit, the input unit, the audio circuit and the sensor are all disposed in the receiving space surrounded by the cover 11, the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13.
  • the processor is a control center of the electronic device 1, and connects various parts of the entire electronic device 1 by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the electronic by running or loading an application stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory.
  • the various functions and processing data of the device 1 enable overall monitoring of the electronic device 1.
  • the memory can be used to store applications and data.
  • the program stored in the memory contains instructions executable in the processor.
  • the program can constitute various functional modules.
  • the processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running a program stored in the memory.
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals to establish wireless communication with a network device or other electronic device 1 through wireless communication, and to transmit and receive signals with network devices or other electronic devices.
  • the control circuit is electrically connected to the display screen 20 for controlling the display screen 20 to display information.
  • the input unit can be configured to receive input digits, character information or user characteristic information (eg, fingerprints), and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • character information or user characteristic information eg, fingerprints
  • the audio circuit can be used to provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device 1 through a speaker, a microphone.
  • the sensor is used to collect external environmental information.
  • the sensor may include one or more of an ambient brightness sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and the like.
  • the electronic device 1 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.

Abstract

Disclosed are a shell manufacturing method, a shell and an electronic device. The manufacturing method comprises: after sequentially polishing, sand-blasting and performing an oxidation treatment on an outer surface of a substrate, spraying a shielding layer onto part of the outer surface of the substrate so as to form a shielded area, and then performing a paint spraying treatment on the outer surface of the whole substrate to remove the shielding layer, so that a sand-blasted face in the shielded area and a silver powder highlighted face in a non-shielded area are present on the outer surface of the substrate. An outer surface of a shell manufactured by the method comprises a sand-blasted face and a silver powder highlighted face. The shell is applied to an electronic device.

Description

壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备Housing manufacturing method, housing and electronic device
本申请要求于2017年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710912443.1、申请名称为“壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备”的中国专利申请的中国专利申请优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the Chinese patent application priority of the Chinese patent application filed on September 29, 2017, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201710912443.1, and the application name is "the housing manufacturing method, the housing and the electronic device". The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电子设备,譬如手机、平板电脑的壳体制备加工的原料通常为铝材,而商业购买得到的铝材则由于自身硬度等问题无法直接使用。需要对原料铝材进行多次加工处理形成所需壳体结构。然而,现有技术中的壳体加工后,壳体外表面容易粘指纹印。At present, the raw materials for the preparation and processing of electronic devices, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, are usually aluminum, and the commercially available aluminum materials cannot be directly used due to problems such as their own hardness. The raw material aluminum material needs to be processed a plurality of times to form a desired shell structure. However, after the casing of the prior art is processed, the outer surface of the casing is easily adhered to the fingerprint.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供一种用壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备,可以减少壳体外表面粘指纹印。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a casing, a casing, and an electronic device, which can reduce the fingerprint of the outer surface of the casing.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本申请实施例提供一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体应用于电子设备中,所述壳体制作方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a housing, the housing is applied to an electronic device, and the manufacturing method of the housing includes:
提供一基板;Providing a substrate;
对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理;Polishing the outer surface of the substrate;
对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理;Sandblasting the outer surface of the polished substrate;
对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理;Oxidizing the outer surface of the blasted substrate;
在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域;Spraying a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shading area;
对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层;以及Painting the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer;
去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。The shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a silver powder highlight surface of the blasting surface and the non-shielding area of the shielding area.
本申请实施例还提供了一种壳体,应用于电子设备中,应用于电子设备中,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。The embodiment of the present application further provides a casing, which is applied to an electronic device, and is applied to an electronic device, the casing includes opposite inner and outer surfaces, and the outer surface of the casing includes a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is formed with a sandblasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device including a housing including an opposite inner surface and an outer surface, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the The first region is formed with a blasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Other drawings can also be obtained from those skilled in the art based on these drawings without paying any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的后盖的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的后盖的另一结构示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5为图3在A-A方向的剖面图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图6为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 6 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图7为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 7 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图8为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 8 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图9为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图10为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 10 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图11为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 11 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图12为图3提供的后盖的另一视角图。Figure 12 is another perspective view of the back cover provided in Figure 3.
图13为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。Figure 13 is another cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in the A-A direction.
图14为本申请实施例提供的壳体的另一结构示意图。FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图15为本申请实施例提供的后盖的又一结构示意图。FIG. 15 is still another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图17为本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法的流程示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
图18为本申请实施例后盖氧化处理的流程示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic flow chart of the oxidation treatment of the back cover according to the embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请实施例提供的遮蔽处理的工艺示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a process of a masking process according to an embodiment of the present application.
图20为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的工艺示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the process of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的流程示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic flow chart of a painting process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图22为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的另一工艺示意图。FIG. 22 is another schematic diagram of a process of painting according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
本申请提供一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体应用于电子设备中,所述壳体制作方法包括:The present application provides a method of manufacturing a housing, the housing being applied to an electronic device, and the method for manufacturing the housing includes:
提供一基板;Providing a substrate;
对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理;Polishing the outer surface of the substrate;
对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理;Sandblasting the outer surface of the polished substrate;
对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理;Oxidizing the outer surface of the blasted substrate;
在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域;Spraying a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shading area;
对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层;以及Painting the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer;
去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。The shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a silver powder highlight surface of the blasting surface and the non-shielding area of the shielding area.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,在所述去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面之后,还包括:In the manufacturing method of the housing provided by the present application, after the removing the shielding layer so that the outer surface of the substrate presents the blasting surface of the shielding area and the silver powder highlighting surface of the non-shadowing area, the method further includes:
在所述基板外表面形成高亮倒角。A highlight chamfer is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,还包括对所述高亮倒角进行二次氧化以使其呈现不同的颜色。In the method of manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, the method further comprises performing secondary oxidation on the highlight chamfer to make it appear different colors.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,所述倒角包括R角或者C角。In the method of manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, the chamfer includes an R angle or a C angle.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层,包括:In the method for manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein the paint The layer includes a silver paint layer, including:
对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行至少三次喷漆处理,在所述基板外表面形成至少三层油漆层,其中,所述至少三层油漆层中包括一层银粉油漆层。Performing at least three painting processes on the outer surface of the entire substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer, and forming at least three paint layers on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the at least three paint layers include a layer of silver paint.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行至少三次喷漆处理,在所述基板外表面形成至少三层油漆层,其中所述至少三层油漆层中包括一层银粉油漆层,包括:In the method for manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, at least three painting processes are performed on the outer surface of the entire substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer, and at least three paint layers are formed on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the at least three The layer of paint includes a layer of silver paint, including:
对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行第一次喷漆处理;Performing a first painting process on the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer;
对所述第一次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第一次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第一油漆分层,其中所述第一油漆分层为覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的底漆层;Performing a first baking treatment on the outer surface of the first painted paint to form a first paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the first paint layer is layered to cover the masked area and a primer layer of the masked area;
对所述第一次烘烤处理后的基板外表面进行第二次喷漆处理;Performing a second painting process on the outer surface of the substrate after the first baking treatment;
对所述第二次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第二次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第二油漆分层,其中所述第二油漆分层为在所述底漆上形成的银粉油漆层;Performing a second baking treatment on the outer surface of the second painted paint to form a second paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the second paint is layered to form on the primer Silver paint layer;
对所述第二次烘烤处理后的基板外表面进行第三次喷漆处理;以及Performing a third painting process on the outer surface of the substrate after the second baking treatment;
对所述第三次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第三次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第三油漆分层,其中所述第三油漆分层为在所述银粉油漆层上形成的面漆层。Performing a third baking treatment on the outer surface of the third painted paint to form a third paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the third paint is layered on the silver paint layer A layer of topcoat formed.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,所述遮蔽层为油墨层。In the method of manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, the shielding layer is an ink layer.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,所述对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理的步骤之前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:In the method of manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, before the step of performing a polishing process on the outer surface of the substrate, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
对所述基板的外表面进行打磨处理;Polishing the outer surface of the substrate;
所述对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理的步骤具体包括:The step of performing a polishing process on the outer surface of the substrate specifically includes:
对所述打磨处理后的基板外表面进行抛光处理。Polishing the outer surface of the substrate after the polishing process.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,所述对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,包括:In the method for manufacturing a housing provided by the present application, the sandblasting treatment on the outer surface of the polished substrate includes:
对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,在所述基板外表面形成具有凹凸结构的喷砂面。The outer surface of the substrate after the polishing treatment is subjected to sandblasting, and a sandblasting surface having a concave-convex structure is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
在本申请所提供的壳体制作方法中,所述在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面形成遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域之前,还包括:In the method of manufacturing the housing provided by the present application, the forming a shielding layer on the partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form the shielding region and the non-masking region further includes:
在氧化处理后的基板外表面进行物理气相沉积处理,以在所述基板外表面形成结合层;Performing a physical vapor deposition process on the outer surface of the substrate after the oxidation treatment to form a bonding layer on the outer surface of the substrate;
所述在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面形成遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域,包括:Forming a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shadowing area, including:
在所述物理气相沉积处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域。A masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the substrate after the physical vapor deposition process to form a masked region and a non-masked region.
本申请提供一种壳体,应用于电子设备中,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。The present application provides a housing for use in an electronic device, the housing including oppositely disposed inner and outer surfaces, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the first The area is formed with a blasting surface, and the second area is formed with a silver powder highlight.
在本申请所提供的壳体中,所述第二区域上覆盖有底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层,且所述银粉油漆层位于所述底漆层和面漆层之间。In the housing provided by the present application, the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is located between the primer layer and the topcoat layer.
在本申请所提供的壳体中,所述壳体还包括氧化层,所述氧化层包括第一氧化分层与第二氧化分层,所述第一区域上覆盖有第一氧化分层,所述第二区域上依次覆盖有第二氧化分层、底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层。In the housing provided by the present application, the housing further includes an oxide layer, the oxide layer includes a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, and the first region is covered with a first oxidized layer, The second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
在本申请所提供的壳体中,所述壳体还包括凹凸结构,所述凹凸结构形成在所述壳体外表面,所述第一氧化分层与所述第二氧化分层形成在所述凹凸结构上。In the housing provided by the present application, the housing further includes a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of the housing, and the first oxidized layer and the second oxidized layer are formed in the On the concave and convex structure.
在本申请所提供的壳体中,所述壳体还包括结合层,所述结合层包括第一结合分层与第二结合分层,所述第一结合分层形成在所述第一氧化分层上,所述第二结合分层形成在所述第二氧化分层上,所述底漆层形成在所述第二结合分层上。In the housing provided by the present application, the housing further includes a bonding layer, the bonding layer includes a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, and the first bonding layer is formed in the first oxide layer Layered, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
本申请提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。The present application provides an electronic device including a housing including an oppositely disposed inner surface and an outer surface, the outer surface of the housing including a first area and a second area, wherein the The first region is formed with a blasting surface, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述第二区域上覆盖有底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层,且所述银粉油漆层位于所述底漆层和面漆层之间。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is located between the primer layer and the topcoat layer.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述壳体还包括氧化层,所述氧化层包括第一氧化分层与第二氧化分层,所述第一区域上覆盖有第一氧化分层,所述第二区域上依次覆盖有第二氧化分层、底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the housing further includes an oxide layer, the oxide layer includes a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, and the first region is covered with a first oxidized layer, The second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述壳体还包括凹凸结构,所述凹凸结构形成在所述壳体外表面,所述第一氧化分层与所述第二氧化分层形成在所述凹凸结构上。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the housing further includes a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of the casing, and the first oxidized layer and the second oxidized layer are formed in the On the concave and convex structure.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述壳体还包括结合层,所述结合层包括第一结合分层与第二结合分层,所述第一结合分层形成在所述第一氧化分层上,所述第二结合分层形成在所述第二氧化分层上,所述底漆层形成在所述第二结合分层上。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the housing further includes a bonding layer, the bonding layer includes a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, and the first bonding layer is formed in the first oxide layer Layered, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
本申请实施例提供了一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备。以下将分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the present application provides a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device. The details will be described separately below.
在本实施例中,将从后盖制作方法的角度进行描述,该壳体制作方法可以形成壳体,该壳体可以设置在电子设备中,比如手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等。In this embodiment, from the perspective of the method for manufacturing the back cover, the housing manufacturing method can form a housing, and the housing can be disposed in an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal computer (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and so on.
请参阅1,图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备1包括壳体10、显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 1 includes a housing 10, a display screen 20, a printed circuit board 30, and a battery 40.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图。其中,该壳体10可以包括盖板11、中框12和后盖13,盖板11、中框12和后盖13相互组合形成该壳体10,该壳体10具有通过盖板11、中框12和后盖13形成的密闭空间,以容纳显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40等器件。在一些实施例中,盖板11盖设到中框12上,后盖13盖设到中框12上,盖板11和后盖13位于中框12的相对面,盖板11和后盖13相对设置,壳体10的密闭空间位于盖板11和后盖13之间。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the housing 10 can include a cover plate 11, a middle frame 12 and a rear cover 13, and the cover plate 11, the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 are combined with each other to form the housing 10, and the housing 10 has a cover plate 11 and a middle portion thereof. The sealed space formed by the frame 12 and the rear cover 13 accommodates the display 20, the printed circuit board 30, the battery 40, and the like. In some embodiments, the cover 11 is covered to the middle frame 12, the rear cover 13 is covered to the middle frame 12, and the cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are located on opposite sides of the middle frame 12, and the cover 11 and the rear cover 13 are provided. Oppositely, the sealed space of the casing 10 is located between the cover 11 and the rear cover 13.
其中,盖板11可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施方式中,盖板11可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。其中,中框12可以为金属壳体,比如铝合金中框12。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中框12的材料并不限于此,还可以采用其它方式,比如:中框12可以陶瓷中框、玻璃中框。再比如:中框12可以为塑胶中框。还比如:中框12可以为金属和塑胶相互配合的结构,可以将塑胶部分和注塑到金属板材上形成。其中,后盖13可以金属后盖,比如铝合金后盖。Wherein, the cover 11 can be a transparent glass cover. In some embodiments, the cover 11 can be a cover glass made of a material such as sapphire. The middle frame 12 may be a metal casing, such as an aluminum alloy middle frame 12. It should be noted that the material of the frame 12 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may be used. For example, the middle frame 12 may be a ceramic middle frame or a glass middle frame. For another example, the middle frame 12 can be a plastic middle frame. For example, the middle frame 12 can be a structure in which metal and plastic cooperate with each other, and the plastic part can be formed by injection molding onto a metal plate. The back cover 13 can be a metal back cover, such as an aluminum alloy back cover.
请一并参阅图3及图4,图3及图4均为本申请实施例提供的后盖的结构示意图。该后盖13可以包括相对设置的内 表面131和外表面132,该后盖13的内表面131靠近中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的内表面,该后盖13的外表面132远离中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的外表面132。该后盖13还可以包括火山口133,该火山口133可以安装摄像头。其中,该壳体10的外表面132还包括第一区域132a及第二区域132b。如图3所示,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以相同;如图4所示,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以不相同。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of the back cover provided by the embodiment of the present application. The rear cover 13 may include an opposite inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132. The inner surface 131 of the rear cover 13 is adjacent to the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 to form an inner surface of the housing 10, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 13 The outer surface 132 of the housing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11. The rear cover 13 may also include a crater 133 that can mount a camera. The outer surface 132 of the housing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b. As shown in FIG. 3, the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be the same; as shown in FIG. 4, the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be different. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
请一并参阅图5,图5为图3在A-A方向的剖面图。该后盖13a可以包括后盖基板137、氧化层134和油漆层136。Please refer to FIG. 5 together. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. The back cover 13a may include a back cover substrate 137, an oxide layer 134, and a paint layer 136.
其中,后盖基板137可以采用铝材,比如铝合金。该后盖基板137包括内表面131和外表面132,该后盖基板137的内表面可以理解为后盖13的内表面,以及该后盖基板137的外表面可以理解为后盖未氧化、喷漆等之前的外表面。The back cover substrate 137 may be made of an aluminum material such as an aluminum alloy. The back cover substrate 137 includes an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132. The inner surface of the back cover substrate 137 can be understood as the inner surface of the back cover 13, and the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 can be understood as the back cover is not oxidized and painted. Wait for the outer surface before.
其中,氧化层134形成在后盖基板137的外表面132上。该氧化层134可以通过一次氧化形成一层氧化层134。比如:单色氧化形成该氧化层134,具体可以通过氧化工艺后进行着色所形成。需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以采用两次氧化或两次以上的氧化形成多层氧化层。The oxide layer 134 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137. The oxide layer 134 can form an oxide layer 134 by one oxidation. For example, monochromatic oxidation forms the oxide layer 134, and specifically can be formed by coloring after an oxidation process. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, it is also possible to form a multilayer oxide layer by two oxidations or two or more oxidations.
其中,该后盖基板137的外表面132包括第一区域132a与第二区域132b,该氧化层134包括第一氧化分层134a与第二氧化分层134b,该第一氧化分层134a形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第一区域132a上,该第二氧化分层134b形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第二区域132b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二氧化分层134b上。其中第一区域132a与第二区域132b的面积可以相同,也可以不同。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。The outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b. The oxide layer 134 includes a first oxidized layer 134a and a second oxidized layer 134b. The first oxidized layer 134a is formed at On the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, the second oxidized layer 134b is formed on the second region 132b of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, and the paint layer 136 is formed in the second portion Oxidation layer 134b. The areas of the first area 132a and the second area 132b may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
比如:请参阅图6,图6为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图6与图5的区别在于:后盖13b的氧化层134包括两层,即首层氧化分层1341和次层氧化分层1342。首层氧化分层1341形成在后盖基板137的外表面132上,次层氧化分层1342形成在首层氧化分层1341上,在一些实施例中,该次层氧化分层1342可以仅覆盖到首层氧化分层1341上的一部分。首层氧化分层1341和次层氧化分层1342可以增加氧化层134与油漆层136的结合力。其中,关于氧化层的多层结构,在此不再一一举例说明。在一些实施例中,该首层氧化分层1341可以为有色氧化层,次层氧化分层1342也可以为有色氧化层。该首层氧化分层1341的颜色可以与次层氧化分层1342的颜色不同,也可以相同。其中,油漆层136形成在氧化层134上,氧化层134位于油漆层136和后盖基板137之间。在一些实施例中,可以在氧化层134上喷一层油漆形成该油漆层136。该油漆层136位于后盖13外表面的最外层,其表面光滑平整,不易粘指纹印,可以保持后盖外表面洁净光滑。For example, please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 6 differs from FIG. 5 in that the oxide layer 134 of the back cover 13b includes two layers, a first layer oxide layer 1341 and a sub-layer oxide layer 1342. A first oxidized layer 1341 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, and a sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 is formed on the first layer oxidized layer 1341. In some embodiments, the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 may only be covered. Part of the first layer of oxidized layering 1341. The first oxidized layered layer 1341 and the second layer of oxidized layered layer 1342 can increase the adhesion of the oxide layer 134 to the paint layer 136. Among them, the multilayer structure of the oxide layer will not be exemplified herein. In some embodiments, the first layer of oxidized layer 1341 can be a colored oxide layer, and the sub-layered oxide layer 1342 can also be a colored oxide layer. The color of the first layer of oxidized layer 1341 may be different from the color of the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342, or may be the same. Wherein, the paint layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134, and the oxide layer 134 is located between the paint layer 136 and the back cover substrate 137. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 can be formed by spraying a layer of paint over the oxide layer 134. The paint layer 136 is located at the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover 13, and the surface thereof is smooth and flat, and it is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint, and the outer surface of the back cover can be kept clean and smooth.
其中,该后盖基板137的外表面132包括第一区域132a与第二区域132b,该氧化层134包括首层氧化分层1341和次层氧化分层1342,该首层氧化分层1341包括第一首层氧化分层1341a与第二首层氧化分层1341b,该次层氧化分层1342包括第一次层氧化分层1342a与第二次层氧化分层1342b,该第一首层氧化分层1341a形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第一区域132a上,该第一次层氧化分层1342a形成在该第一首层氧化分层1341a上,该第二首层氧化分层1341b形成在该后盖基板137的外表面132的第二区域132b上,该第二次层氧化分层1342b形成在该第二首层氧化分层1341b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二次氧化层1342b上。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。The outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 includes a first region 132a and a second region 132b. The oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 1341 and a sub-layer oxide layer 1342. The first layer oxide layer 1341 includes a first layer. a first oxidized layer 1341a and a second first layer oxidized layer 1341b, the sub-layer oxidized layer 1342 includes a first layer oxidized layer 1342a and a second layer oxidized layer 1342b, the first layer oxidized layer A layer 1341a is formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137. The first sub-layer oxide layer 1342a is formed on the first first layer oxide layer 1341a, and the second layer is oxidized and layered. 1341b is formed on the second region 132b of the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137, the second sub-layer oxidation layer 1342b is formed on the second first layer oxide layer 1341b, and the paint layer 136 is formed in the second layer The secondary oxide layer 1342b. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以在氧化层134上喷两层油漆或两层以上的油漆,以形成两层油漆层或多层油漆层。比如:请参阅图7,图7为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图7与图5的区别在于:后盖13c的油漆层136包括第一油漆分层1361和第二油漆分层1362。该第一油漆分层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化分层134b上,该第二油漆分层1362形成在第一油漆分层1361上。在一些实施例中,第二油漆分层1362的厚度大于第一油漆分层1361的厚度,进一步的,第二油漆分层1362的厚度是第一油漆分层1361的厚度的两倍,比如第二油漆分层1362的厚度为10微米,第一油漆分层1361的厚度为5微米。还需要说明的是,第二油漆分层1362和第一油漆分层1361在生产过程中可能存在一定的误差值,比如误差值为0.5微米。第二油漆分层及第一油漆分层厚度的设置可以对后盖外表面提供更好的保护,而且使得两层油漆层之间粘合更加紧密。在一些实施例中,该第一油漆分层1361和第二油漆分层1362中至少有包含有一层银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, two layers of paint or two or more layers of paint may also be sprayed on the oxide layer 134 to form two layers of paint or multiple layers of paint. For example, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 7 differs from FIG. 5 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13c includes a first paint layer 1361 and a second paint layer 1362. The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134, which is formed on the first paint layer 1361. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is greater than the thickness of the first paint layer 1361. Further, the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, such as The two paint layers 1362 have a thickness of 10 microns and the first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 5 microns. It should also be noted that the second paint layer 1362 and the first paint layer 1361 may have certain error values during the production process, such as an error value of 0.5 microns. The second paint layering and the first paint layer thickness setting provide better protection to the outer surface of the back cover and result in a tighter bond between the two paint layers. In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 and the second paint layer 1362 include at least one layer of silver paint layer, and an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed. Silver powder highlights.
再比如:请参阅图8,图8为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图8与图5的区别在于:后盖13d的油漆层136包括 第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362和第三油漆分层1363。该第一油漆分层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化分层134b上,该第二油漆分层1362形成在第一油漆分层1361上,该第三油漆分层1363形成在第二油漆分层1362上。在氧化层134上形成两层或三层油漆层可以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力,对后盖的保护效果更佳。For another example, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 8 differs from FIG. 5 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13d includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363. The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134, the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361, and the third paint layer 1363 is formed in the second paint layer. Layer 1362. Forming two or three layers of paint on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better.
在一些实施例中,第三油漆分层1363的厚度大于第二油漆分层1362,第二油漆分层1362的厚度大于第一油漆分层1361的厚度。进一步的,第三油漆分层1363的厚度是第二油漆分层1362的厚度的两倍,第二油漆分层1362的厚度是第一油漆分层1361的厚度的两倍,比如第三油漆分层1363的厚度为8微米,第二油漆分层1362的厚度为4微米,第一油漆分层1361的厚度为2微米。In some embodiments, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is greater than the second paint layer 1362, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is greater than the thickness of the first paint layer 1361. Further, the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 is twice the thickness of the second paint layer 1362, and the thickness of the second paint layer 1362 is twice the thickness of the first paint layer 1361, such as the third paint. Layer 1363 has a thickness of 8 microns, second paint layer 1362 has a thickness of 4 microns, and first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 2 microns.
在一些实施例中,第三油漆分层1363、第二油漆分层1362和第一油漆分层1361的厚度依次等厚度减少,比如第三油漆分层1363的厚度为9微米,第二油漆分层1362的厚度为6微米,第一油漆分层1361的厚度为3微米。第三油漆分层、第二油漆分层及第一油漆分层厚度的设置可以对后盖外表面提供更好的保护,而且使得三层油漆层之间粘合更加紧密。In some embodiments, the thicknesses of the third paint layer 1363, the second paint layer 1362, and the first paint layer 1361 are sequentially reduced in thickness, such as the thickness of the third paint layer 1363 being 9 microns, and the second paint minute. Layer 1362 has a thickness of 6 microns and first paint layer 1361 has a thickness of 3 microns. The third paint delamination, the second paint delamination, and the first paint delamination thickness provide better protection of the outer surface of the back cover and result in a tighter bond between the three paint layers.
在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以透明设置。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以透明设置。进一步的,所有的油漆层均透明设置。以后盖氧化层为后盖的外表面颜色。In some embodiments, the paint layer can be disposed transparently. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be transparently disposed. Further, all paint layers are transparent. The cover oxide layer is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.
在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以为有色油漆层。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以为有色油漆层,比如为银粉油漆层。In some embodiments, the paint layer can be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver paint layer.
在一些实施例中,该第一油漆分层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆分层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆分层1363可以为面漆层。其中,所述底漆层和面漆层可以透明设置,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。其中,该第二区域132b上覆盖有第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362以及第三油漆分层1363,且该第二油漆分层1362位于第一油漆分层1361和面漆层1362之间。其中后盖13d还包括氧化层134,该氧化层134包括第一氧化分层134a与第二氧化分层134b,该第一区域132a上覆盖有第一氧化分层134a,第二区域132b上依次覆盖有第二氧化分层134b、第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362以及第三油漆分层1363。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer. Wherein, the primer layer and the topcoat layer may be transparently disposed, and an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface. The second region 132b is covered with a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363, and the second paint layer 1362 is located in the first paint layer 1361 and the top layer. Between 1362. The back cover 13d further includes an oxide layer 134 including a first oxidized layer 134a and a second oxidized layer 134b. The first region 132a is covered with a first oxidized layer 134a, and the second region 132b is sequentially Covered with a second oxidized layer 134b, a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
为了增加油漆层136和氧化层134之间的结合力,在一些实施例中,请参阅图9,图9为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图9与图5的区别在于:后盖13e还可以包括结合层135。该结合层135形成在氧化层134上,油漆层136形成在结合层135上。在一些实施例中,该结合层135可以采用PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition,物理气相沉积)的方式形成在氧化层134上,该结合层135可以为PVD镀膜。该结合层135位于氧化层134和油漆层136之间,可以增加氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。需要说明的是,本申请实施例也可以其它方式在氧化层形成结合层,以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力。In order to increase the bonding force between the paint layer 136 and the oxide layer 134, in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 9, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 9 is different from FIG. 5 in that the back cover 13e may further include a bonding layer 135. The bonding layer 135 is formed on the oxide layer 134, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the bonding layer 135. In some embodiments, the bonding layer 135 may be formed on the oxide layer 134 by PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), and the bonding layer 135 may be a PVD coating. The bonding layer 135 is located between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 to increase the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the bonding layer may be formed on the oxide layer to increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer.
其中,该结合层135包括第一结合分层135a与第二结合分层135b,该第一结合分层135a形成在第一氧化分层134a上,该第二结合分层135b形成在第二氧化分层134b上,该油漆层136形成在该第二结合分层135b上。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。Wherein, the bonding layer 135 includes a first bonding layer 135a formed on the first oxidized layer 134a and a second bonding layer 135b formed on the second oxidized layer 134b. On the layer 134b, the paint layer 136 is formed on the second bonding layer 135b. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图10,图10为图5在A-A方向的另一剖面图,图10与图3的区别在于:后盖13f后盖基板137的外表面132形成凹凸结构1371,该凹凸结构1371可以通过喷砂机采用喷砂的方式形成,使得后盖基板137外表面清洁、粗糙,进而可以增加形成在该凹凸结构1371上氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。其中,该氧化层134的第一氧化分层134a与第二氧化分层134b形成在该凹凸结构1371上,该油漆层136形成在第二氧化分层134b上。在凹凸结构上形成的第一氧化分层134a位于后盖13f外表面132的第一区域132a,可以使得后盖外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层136位于后盖外表面的第二区域132的最外层,可以使得后盖外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。在一些实施例中,该油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有氧化面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in the direction of AA. FIG. 10 is different from FIG. 3 in that the outer surface 132 of the back cover substrate 137 of the back cover 13f forms a concave-convex structure 1371. The concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sandblasting by a sand blasting machine, so that the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, and the bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 can be increased. The first oxidized layer 134a and the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134 are formed on the uneven structure 1371, and the paint layer 136 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b. The first oxidized layer 134a formed on the relief structure is located at the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13f, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the back cover can have a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer 136 is located behind The outermost layer of the second region 132 of the outer surface of the cover can make the local area of the outer surface of the back cover bright, smooth and flat, and not easy to adhere to the fingerprint, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the sandblasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing. Part of the special effect of highlights. In some embodiments, the paint layer 136 may be a silver powder paint layer, and then an oxidation surface may be formed in the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图11,图11为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图11与图3的区别在于:后盖13g的油漆层136包括第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362和第三油漆分层1363。该第一油漆分层1361形成在氧化层134的第二氧化分层134b上,该第二油漆分层1362形成在第一油漆分层1361上,该第三油漆分层1363形成在第二油漆分层1362上。在氧化层134上形成两层或三层油漆层可以增加氧化层和油漆层的结合力,对后盖的保护效果更佳。其中,后盖13g后盖基板137的外表面132还形成凹凸结构1371,该凹凸结构1371可以通过喷砂机采用喷砂的方式形成,使得后盖基板 137外表面清洁、粗糙,进而可以增加形成在该凹凸结构1371上氧化层134和油漆层136之间的结合力。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 11, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 11 differs from FIG. 3 in that the paint layer 136 of the back cover 13g includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363. The first paint layer 1361 is formed on the second oxidized layer 134b of the oxide layer 134, the second paint layer 1362 is formed on the first paint layer 1361, and the third paint layer 1363 is formed in the second paint layer. Layer 1362. Forming two or three layers of paint on the oxide layer 134 can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer, and the protection effect on the back cover is better. The outer surface 132 of the back cover 13137 of the back cover 13g further forms a concave-convex structure 1371. The concave-convex structure 1371 can be formed by sand blasting, so that the outer surface of the back cover substrate 137 is clean and rough, thereby increasing the formation. The bonding force between the oxide layer 134 and the paint layer 136 is on the uneven structure 1371.
在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以透明设置。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以透明设置。进一步的,所有的油漆层均透明设置。以后盖氧化层为后盖的外表面颜色。In some embodiments, the paint layer can be disposed transparently. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be transparently disposed. Further, all paint layers are transparent. The cover oxide layer is the color of the outer surface of the back cover.
在一些实施例中,该油漆层可以为有色油漆层。需要说明的是,当油漆层至少为两层时,其中至少一层油漆层可以为有色油漆层,比如为银粉油漆层。In some embodiments, the paint layer can be a colored paint layer. It should be noted that when the paint layer is at least two layers, at least one of the paint layers may be a colored paint layer, such as a silver paint layer.
在一些实施例中,该第一油漆分层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆分层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆分层1363可以为面漆层。其中,所述底漆层和面漆层可以透明设置,则可以在该第一区域132a形成有喷砂面,该第二区域132b形成有银粉高亮面。其中,该第二区域132b上覆盖有第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362以及第三油漆分层1363,且该第二油漆分层1362位于第一油漆分层1361和第三油漆分层1363之间。其中后盖13d还包括氧化层134和由喷砂处理形成的凹凸结构1371,该氧化层134包括第一氧化分层134a与第二氧化分层134b,该第一区域132a上覆盖有凹凸结构1371和第一氧化分层134a,第二区域132b上依次覆盖有凹凸结构1371、第二氧化分层134b、第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362以及第三油漆分层1363。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer. Wherein, the primer layer and the topcoat layer may be transparently disposed, and a sandblasting surface may be formed on the first region 132a, and the second region 132b is formed with a silver powder highlight surface. The second region 132b is covered with a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363, and the second paint layer 1362 is located at the first paint layer 1361 and the third paint layer. Between layers 1363. The back cover 13d further includes an oxide layer 134 and a concave-convex structure 1371 formed by sandblasting. The oxide layer 134 includes a first oxide layer 134a and a second oxide layer 134b. The first region 132a is covered with a concave-convex structure 1371. And the first oxidized layer 134a, the second region 132b is sequentially covered with the uneven structure 1371, the second oxidized layer 134b, the first paint layer 1361, the second paint layer 1362, and the third paint layer 1363.
请并参阅图12,图12为图3提供的后盖的另一视角图。该后盖13可以包括相对设置的内表面131和外表面132,该后盖13的内表面131靠近中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的内表面,该后盖13的外表面132远离中框12及盖板11,形成壳体10的外表面132。该后盖13还可以包括火山口133,该火山口133可以安装摄像头。其中,该壳体10的外表面132还包括第一区域132a及第二区域132b。该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以相同,该第一区域132a与第二区域132b的颜色可以不相同。其中,在该后盖13外表面132形成高亮倒角139。该高亮倒角139可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘进行加工出具有高光亮边的倒角。其中该倒角139可以包括R角或者C角。Please refer to FIG. 12, which is another perspective view of the back cover provided in FIG. The rear cover 13 may include an opposite inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132. The inner surface 131 of the rear cover 13 is adjacent to the middle frame 12 and the cover 11 to form an inner surface of the housing 10, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 13 The outer surface 132 of the housing 10 is formed away from the middle frame 12 and the cover plate 11. The rear cover 13 may also include a crater 133 that can mount a camera. The outer surface 132 of the housing 10 further includes a first area 132a and a second area 132b. The colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be the same, and the colors of the first region 132a and the second region 132b may be different. Wherein, a bright chamfer 139 is formed on the outer surface 132 of the back cover 13. The highlight chamfer 139 can be machined with a chamfer having a high-bright edge on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover by a CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool). Wherein the chamfer 139 can include an R angle or a C angle.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图13,图13为图3在A-A方向的另一剖面图。图13与图11的区别在于:后盖13h的最外层具有二次氧化形成的外层氧化层140。该外层氧化层140覆盖在整个后盖外表面上,经过二次氧化形成的该外层氧化层140可以使得后盖13的高亮倒角139呈现不同的颜色。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 13, which is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in the A-A direction. 13 differs from FIG. 11 in that the outermost layer of the back cover 13h has an outer oxide layer 140 formed by secondary oxidation. The outer oxide layer 140 covers the entire outer surface of the back cover, and the outer oxide layer 140 formed by secondary oxidation may cause the highlight chamfers 139 of the back cover 13 to exhibit different colors.
需要说明的是,该后盖的结构并不限于此,比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层。再比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层以及结合层。再比如:后盖可以包括两层或多层氧化层、两层或多层油漆层以及结合层。需要说明的是,氧化层、结合层以及油漆层之间的层数变化均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内,在此不再一一举例说明。It should be noted that the structure of the back cover is not limited thereto. For example, the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint layers. For another example, the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint, and a bonding layer. For another example, the back cover may include two or more oxide layers, two or more layers of paint, and a bonding layer. It should be noted that the change of the number of layers between the oxide layer, the bonding layer and the paint layer is within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application, and will not be exemplified herein.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例壳体的结构并不限于此,比如,请参阅图14,图14为本申请实施例提供的壳体的另一结构示意图。其中,图14所示的壳体10a包括盖板16和后盖17。在一些实施例中,盖板16直接盖设到后盖17上,盖板16和后盖17相互组合形成该壳体10a,该壳体10a具有通过盖板16和后盖17形成的密闭空间,以容纳显示屏20、印制电路板30、电池40等器件。相比图2所示的壳体10,该壳体10a不包括中框,或者说是将图2中的中框12和后盖13一体成型形成一后盖17结构(当然,在此也可以命名为中框结构)。具体的,请参阅图15,图15为本申请实施例提供的后盖的又一结构示意图。在一些实施例中,后盖17包括内表面171和外表面172,内表面171和外表面172相对设置,形成后盖17的整个表面。该后盖17的各层结构可以参阅后盖13,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the structure of the housing of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. For example, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is another schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present application. Among them, the housing 10a shown in FIG. 14 includes a cover plate 16 and a rear cover 17. In some embodiments, the cover plate 16 is directly attached to the rear cover 17, and the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17 are combined with each other to form the housing 10a having a closed space formed by the cover plate 16 and the rear cover 17. To accommodate the display 20, the printed circuit board 30, the battery 40 and the like. Compared with the housing 10 shown in FIG. 2, the housing 10a does not include a middle frame, or the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13 of FIG. 2 are integrally formed to form a rear cover 17 structure (of course, it is also possible here) Named the middle frame structure). Specifically, please refer to FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is still another schematic structural diagram of a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the back cover 17 includes an inner surface 171 and an outer surface 172 that are disposed opposite each other to form the entire surface of the back cover 17. The structure of each layer of the back cover 17 can be referred to the back cover 13, and details are not described herein.
其中,该印制电路板30安装在壳体10中,该印制电路板30可以为电子设备1的主板,印制电路板30上可以集成有天线、马达、麦克风、摄像头、光线传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件。在一些实施例中,该印制电路板30固定在壳体10内。具体的,该印制电路板30可以通过螺钉螺接到中框12上,也可以采用卡扣的方式卡配到中框12上。需要说明的是,本申请实施例印制电路板30具体固定到中框12上的方式并不限于此,还可以其它方式,比如通过卡扣和螺钉共同固定的方式。The printed circuit board 30 is mounted in the casing 10. The printed circuit board 30 can be a main board of the electronic device 1. The printed circuit board 30 can be integrated with an antenna, a motor, a microphone, a camera, a light sensor, and a receiver. And functional components such as processors. In some embodiments, the printed circuit board 30 is secured within the housing 10. Specifically, the printed circuit board 30 can be screwed to the middle frame 12 by screws, or can be snapped onto the middle frame 12 by means of a snap. It should be noted that the manner in which the printed circuit board 30 of the embodiment of the present application is specifically fixed to the middle frame 12 is not limited thereto, and may be otherwise fixed, for example, by a buckle and a screw.
其中,该电池40安装在壳体10中,电池40与该印制电路板30进行电连接,以向电子设备1提供电源。壳体10可以作为电池40的电池盖。壳体10覆盖电池40以保护电池40,具体的是后盖13覆盖电池40以保护电池40,减少电池40由于电子设备1的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。The battery 40 is mounted in the housing 10, and the battery 40 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to supply power to the electronic device 1. The housing 10 can function as a battery cover for the battery 40. The casing 10 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40. Specifically, the back cover 13 covers the battery 40 to protect the battery 40, and the battery 40 is damaged due to collision, dropping, or the like of the electronic device 1.
其中,该显示屏20安装在壳体10中,同时,该显示屏20电连接至印制电路板30上,以形成电子设备1的显示面。该显示屏20包括显示区域14和非显示区域15。该显示区域14可以用来显示电子设备1的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域15的顶部区域开设供声音、及光线传导的开孔,该非显示区域15底部上可以设置指纹模组、触控按 键等功能组件。其中该盖板11安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20,形成与显示屏20相同的显示区域和非显示区域,具体可以参阅显示屏20的显示区域和非显示区域。The display screen 20 is mounted in the housing 10, and the display screen 20 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 to form a display surface of the electronic device 1. The display screen 20 includes a display area 14 and a non-display area 15. The display area 14 can be used to display a screen of the electronic device 1 or for a user to perform touch manipulation or the like. The top area of the non-display area 15 is provided with an opening for sound and light transmission, and a functional component such as a fingerprint module and a touch button can be disposed on the bottom of the non-display area 15. The cover 11 is mounted on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 to form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 20. For details, refer to the display area and the non-display area of the display screen 20.
需要说明的是,该显示屏20的结构并不限于此。比如,该显示屏可以为全面屏或异性屏,具体的,请参阅图16,图16为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。图16中的电子设备与图1中的电子设备的区别在于:该非显示区域15a直接形成在显示屏20a上,比如在显示屏20a的非显示区域15a设置成透明结构,以便光信号穿过,或者直接在显示屏20a的非显示区域开设供光线传导的开孔或缺口等结构,可以将前置摄像头、光电感应器等设置于非显示区域位置,以便前置摄像头拍照、光电感应器检测。该显示区域14a铺满电子设备1a整个表面。需要说明的是,该电子设备1a中的壳体10、印制电路板30及电池40等器件可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the structure of the display screen 20 is not limited thereto. For example, the display screen may be a full screen or a heterogeneous screen. For details, please refer to FIG. 16 , which is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device in FIG. 16 differs from the electronic device in FIG. 1 in that the non-display area 15a is formed directly on the display screen 20a, such as in a non-display area 15a of the display screen 20a, to be transparently arranged so that the optical signal passes through Or directly open a hole or a gap for light conduction in the non-display area of the display screen 20a, the front camera, the photoelectric sensor, etc. can be placed in the non-display area position, so that the front camera takes photos and the photoelectric sensor detects . The display area 14a is spread over the entire surface of the electronic device 1a. It should be noted that the device 10, the printed circuit board 30, and the battery 40 in the electronic device 1a can be referred to the above content, and details are not described herein again.
为了进一步描述本申请实施例的壳体结构,下面以壳体制作方法为例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,壳体制作方法具体可以包括后盖制作方法、中框制作方法。下面壳体制作方法以后盖制作方法为例进行说明,可以理解的是,本申请实施例壳体制作方法并不限于后盖。In order to further describe the housing structure of the embodiment of the present application, the housing manufacturing method will be described in detail below as an example. It should be noted that the method for manufacturing the casing may specifically include a method for manufacturing the back cover and a method for manufacturing the middle frame. The following is a description of the method for manufacturing the cover of the present invention. It is to be understood that the method for manufacturing the cover of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the back cover.
请一并参阅图17,图17为本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法的流程示意图。该后盖制作方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a back cover according to an embodiment of the present application. The method for manufacturing the back cover includes the following steps:
在步骤101中,提供一后盖。该后盖可以为金属材料,比如铝材,进一步的,比如铝合金。需要说明的是,该后盖可以直接购买得到,也可以对板材加工得到,比如对铝合金板材进行锻压、时效等工艺处理得到。其中,该后盖可以为基板材料。In step 101, a back cover is provided. The back cover may be a metal material such as aluminum, and further, such as an aluminum alloy. It should be noted that the back cover can be directly purchased or processed for the sheet material, for example, forging and aging treatment of the aluminum alloy sheet. Wherein, the back cover can be a substrate material.
其中,该后盖可以包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,该后盖及其内表面、外表面可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。The back cover may include opposite inner and outer surfaces. The rear cover and its inner and outer surfaces may be referred to above, and details are not described herein.
在步骤102中,对后盖的外表面进行抛光处理。使得后盖外表面平整。In step 102, the outer surface of the back cover is polished. The outer surface of the back cover is made flat.
其中,可以采用机械、化学、电化学或超声波等的方式对后盖外表面实现抛光。以使得后盖表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面。其中,化学抛光方式是对后盖外表面进行有规则溶解达到光滑平整。其中,电化学抛光方式是将后盖外表面作为阳极、不溶性金属为阴极,两极同时浸入到电解槽内,通直流而产生有选择性的阳极溶液,从而使得后盖外表面光亮度增加大。其中机械抛光的方式是靠切削后盖外表面,使得后盖外表面塑性变形去掉抛光后的凸部而得到平滑面。其中超声波抛光的方式是将后盖放入磨料悬浮液中并一起置于超声波场中,依靠超声波的振荡作用,使磨料在工件表面磨削抛光。Among them, the outer surface of the back cover can be polished by mechanical, chemical, electrochemical or ultrasonic means. In order to reduce the surface roughness of the back cover to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover. Among them, the chemical polishing method is to regularly dissolve the outer surface of the back cover to achieve smooth and flat. Among them, the electrochemical polishing method uses the outer surface of the back cover as an anode and the insoluble metal as a cathode, and the two electrodes are simultaneously immersed in the electrolytic cell to generate a selective anode solution by direct current, thereby increasing the brightness of the outer surface of the back cover. The mechanical polishing method is to cut the outer surface of the back cover, so that the outer surface of the back cover is plastically deformed to remove the polished convex portion to obtain a smooth surface. The ultrasonic polishing method is to place the back cover into the abrasive suspension and place it together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the surface of the workpiece by the vibration of the ultrasonic wave.
在一些实施例中,在对后盖的外表面进行抛光处理之前,可以先对后盖外表面进行打磨处理,然后再对打磨处理后的后盖外表面进行抛光处理,使抛光处理效果更佳,使得后盖外表面更加平整。在此,需要说明的是,该打磨处理可以理解为对抛光处理前的粗加工。即,可以先对后盖外表面进行一次粗打磨,再进行一次细打磨,完成抛光处理。In some embodiments, before the outer surface of the back cover is polished, the outer surface of the back cover may be polished, and then the outer surface of the back cover after polishing is polished to make the polishing effect better. , making the outer surface of the back cover more flat. Here, it should be noted that the sanding process can be understood as roughing before the polishing process. That is, the outer surface of the back cover may be first rough-polished, and then fine-polished to complete the polishing process.
在步骤103中,对所述抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行喷砂处理。In step 103, the outer surface of the back cover after the polishing process is sandblasted.
在一些实施例中,可以在抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行喷砂处理,形成凹凸结构。使得后盖外表面清洁、粗糙。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the back cover after the buffing treatment may be sandblasted to form a textured structure. The outer surface of the back cover is clean and rough.
在步骤104中,对抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行氧化处理。In step 104, the outer surface of the back cover after the buffing treatment is subjected to an oxidation treatment.
其中,可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行单色氧化处理,以形成氧化层,或者说是氧化膜。氧化处理后可以对每次氧化进行着色,进而形成所需的外观颜色。可以在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构上形成至少一层氧化层,该凹凸结构可以增加氧化层和油墨层之间的结合力,对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳。Wherein, the outer surface of the back cover after the blasting treatment may be subjected to monochromatic oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer, or an oxide film. After the oxidation treatment, each oxidation can be colored to form a desired appearance color. At least one oxide layer may be formed on the uneven structure obtained after the blasting treatment, and the concave-convex structure may increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the ink layer, and the protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover is better.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行两次或两次以上的氧化处理,以形成至少两层氧化层,进而形成所需的外观颜色。比如:可以对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行两次氧化处理,以形成两层氧化层,并在氧化处理后进行着色处理,进而形成所需的外观颜色。具体的,请参阅图18,该图18为本申请实施例后盖氧化处理的流程示意图。该两次氧化处理具体包括:It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the back cover after sandblasting may be subjected to two or more oxidation treatments to form at least two oxide layers to form a desired appearance color. For example, the outer surface of the back cover after blasting can be oxidized twice to form two oxide layers, and after the oxidation treatment, coloring treatment is performed to form a desired appearance color. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic flowchart of the oxidation process of the back cover of the embodiment of the present application. The two oxidation treatments specifically include:
在步骤1041中,对喷砂处理后的后盖外表面进行第一次氧化处理,形成首层氧化分层。在该第一次氧化处理后,还可以进行着色处理,可以形成后盖外表面的外观颜色,比如黑色、白色等。In step 1041, the outer surface of the back cover after the blasting is subjected to a first oxidation treatment to form a first layer of oxidative delamination. After the first oxidation treatment, a coloring treatment can also be performed to form an appearance color of the outer surface of the back cover, such as black, white, or the like.
在步骤1042中,对第一次氧化处理后的后盖外表面进行机械加工处理。具体的,可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘加工出等宽的高光亮边。In step 1042, the outer surface of the back cover after the first oxidation treatment is subjected to a mechanical processing. Specifically, a CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool) can be used to machine a high-gloss edge of equal width on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover.
在步骤1043中,对机械加工处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次氧化处理,形成次层氧化分层。具体的,可以在高光亮边上进行第二次氧化处理,以在高光亮边上形成次层氧化分层,可以实现对后盖外表面的保护作用。还可以在第二次氧化处理后进行着色处理,以在高光亮边位置形成所需的颜色,比如黑色、蓝色等。在一些实施例中,首层氧化分层和次层氧化分层的颜色可以相同,也可以不同。In step 1043, the outer surface of the back cover after the mechanical processing is subjected to a second oxidation treatment to form a sub-layer oxidation layer. Specifically, the second oxidation treatment can be performed on the bright side of the bright light to form the sub-layer oxidation layer on the bright side, and the protection of the outer surface of the back cover can be achieved. It is also possible to perform a coloring treatment after the second oxidation treatment to form a desired color such as black, blue, or the like at a high-bright edge position. In some embodiments, the colors of the first layer of oxidative layering and the sub-layer of oxidized layering may be the same or different.
通过两次氧化处理不仅对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳,而两次氧化后所形成的次层氧化分层与油漆层的结合力更好。需要说明的是,在一些实施例,也可以对抛光处理后的后盖外表面进行三次氧化或更多次的氧化处理。The two oxidation treatments not only have better protection effect on the outer surface of the back cover, but the sub-layer oxidation layer formed after the two oxidations has better adhesion to the paint layer. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the back cover after the polishing treatment may be subjected to three oxidations or more oxidation treatment.
在步骤105中,在所述氧化处理后的后盖外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域。In step 105, a masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a masked area and a non-masked area.
其中,所述遮蔽层可以为油墨层。在所述氧化处理后的后盖外表面的局部表面喷涂油墨层,以形成遮蔽区域,其中未喷涂油墨层的局部表面形成非遮蔽区域。Wherein, the shielding layer may be an ink layer. An ink layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, wherein a partial surface of the unsprayed ink layer forms a non-shielding region.
例如,如图19所示,图19为本申请实施例提供的遮蔽处理的工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化分层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域,对应在未喷涂遮蔽层的第二区域132b形成遮蔽区域。For example, as shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a process of a masking process according to an embodiment of the present application. A rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment. The oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137. The shielding layer 138 is sprayed on to form a shielding area in the first area 132a, and a shielding area is formed corresponding to the second area 132b in which the shielding layer is not sprayed.
在步骤106中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层。该油漆层形成在氧化层上。该油漆层位于后盖外表面的最外层,其表面光滑平整,不易粘指纹,可以保持后盖外表面洁净光滑。In step 106, the entire outer surface of the back cover after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shielding area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer. The paint layer is formed on the oxide layer. The paint layer is located at the outermost layer of the outer surface of the back cover, and the surface thereof is smooth and flat, and it is not easy to stick fingerprints, and the outer surface of the back cover can be kept clean and smooth.
例如,如图20所示,图20为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化分层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域。在包括遮蔽区域132a以及非遮蔽区域132b的该局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成油漆层136。即所述油墨层136的一部分形成在未被遮蔽部分的氧化层134b上,所述油墨层136的另一部分形成在被遮蔽部分的氧化层134a上。其中,油漆层136可以为银粉油漆层。For example, as shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a process of painting processing provided by an embodiment of the present application. A rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment. The oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137. The masking layer 138 is sprayed on to form a masking region in the first region 132a. The entire outer surface of the rear cover after the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the shielding area 132a and the non-shielding area 132b is subjected to a painting process to form a paint layer 136. That is, a portion of the ink layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134b of the unmasked portion, and another portion of the ink layer 136 is formed on the oxide layer 134a of the shielded portion. Wherein, the paint layer 136 can be a silver powder paint layer.
需要说明的是,该氧化层可以仅包括一层氧化层,也可以包括两层氧化层;即至少三层油漆层可以直接形成一层氧化层上,也可以形成在两层氧化层上。It should be noted that the oxide layer may include only one oxide layer or two oxide layers; that is, at least three paint layers may be directly formed on one oxide layer or on two oxide layers.
还需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以在遮蔽处理后的氧化层上进行一次喷漆处理,形成一层油漆层,也可以在遮蔽处理后的氧化层上进行两次喷漆处理,形成两层油漆层。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, a painting process may be performed on the oxide layer after the masking process to form a layer of paint, or may be sprayed twice on the oxide layer after the masking treatment to form Two layers of paint.
在一些实施例中,在遮蔽处理后的后盖外表面进行喷漆处理过程中,可以对后盖外表面进行烘烤,可以采用高温烘烤,以将喷涂在后盖外表面的油漆烘干形成油漆层。比如烘烤温度为80度、烘烤时间为1小时对后盖外表面进行烘烤。下面以三次喷漆处理为例进行说明,请参阅图21,图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的流程示意图。该喷漆处理的工艺过程包括:In some embodiments, during the painting process on the outer surface of the back cover after the masking process, the outer surface of the back cover may be baked, and high temperature baking may be used to dry the paint sprayed on the outer surface of the back cover. Paint layer. For example, the baking temperature is 80 degrees, and the baking time is 1 hour to bake the outer surface of the back cover. The following is a description of the three-painting process as an example. Referring to FIG. 21, FIG. 21 is a schematic flow chart of the painting process provided by the embodiment of the present application. The painting process includes:
在步骤1061中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行第一次喷漆处理。在遮蔽处理后露出遮蔽层和部分氧化层的后盖外表面进行第一次喷漆,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1061, the entire back cover outer surface after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is subjected to a first painting process. After the masking treatment, the outer surface of the back cover of the shielding layer and the partial oxidation layer is exposed for the first painting, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
在步骤1062中,对第一次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第一次烘烤处理,在后盖外表面形成第一油漆分层,其中所述第一油漆分层为覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的底漆层。第一次喷漆处理以及烘烤处理可以增加氧化层和第一次喷涂油漆的结合力。In step 1062, a first baking process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first painting process, and a first paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover, wherein the first paint layer is layered to cover the mask. Primer layer for both regional and unshielded areas. The first painting treatment and baking treatment can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the first spray paint.
在步骤1063中,对第一次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次喷漆处理。在第一次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次喷漆处理,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1063, a second painting process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking process. A second painting treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the first baking treatment, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
在步骤1064中,对第二次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第二次烘烤处理,后盖外表面形成第二油漆分层,其中所述第二油漆分层为在所述底漆上形成的银粉油漆层,第二油漆分层形成在第一油漆分层上。In step 1064, a second baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second painting process, and the outer surface of the back cover forms a second paint layer, wherein the second paint layer is layered in the primer A silver paint layer formed thereon, the second paint layered on the first paint layer.
在步骤1065中,对第二次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次喷漆处理。在第二次烘烤处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次喷漆处理,喷涂透明油漆。In step 1065, the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment is subjected to a third painting process. A third painting process is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the second baking treatment, and the transparent paint is sprayed.
在步骤1066中,对第三次喷漆处理后的后盖外表面进行第三次烘烤处理,后盖外表面形成第三油漆分层,其中所述第三油漆分层为在所述银粉油漆层上形成的面漆层,第三油漆分层形成在第二油漆分层上。In step 1066, a third baking treatment is performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the third painting process, and the outer surface of the back cover forms a third paint layer, wherein the third paint layer is layered in the silver paint. A topcoat layer formed on the layer, the third paint layered on the second paint layer.
例如,如图22所示,图21为本申请实施例提供的喷漆处理的另一工艺示意图。提供一后盖137,对该后盖137的外 表面132进行抛光处理,以使得后盖137的外表面132粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的后盖外表面;再对抛光处理后的后盖137外表面132进行喷砂处理,以形成凹凸结构1371;对所述喷砂处理后的后盖137外表面132进行氧化处理,即在喷砂处理后得到的凹凸结构1371上形成一层氧化层134;再在氧化处理后的后盖137外表面132的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域,即在后盖137外表面132的第一区域132a上形成的第一氧化分层134a上喷涂遮蔽层138,以在第一区域132a形成遮蔽区域。在包括遮蔽区域132a以及非遮蔽区域132b的该局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个后盖外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成油漆层136。该油漆层136包括第一油漆分层1361、第二油漆分层1362和第三油漆分层1363。For example, as shown in FIG. 22, FIG. 21 is another schematic diagram of a process of painting according to an embodiment of the present application. A rear cover 137 is provided, and the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is polished to reduce the roughness of the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 to obtain a smooth, flat surface of the outer surface of the back cover; The outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 is sandblasted to form the concave-convex structure 1371; the outer surface 132 of the rear cover 137 after the blasting is oxidized, that is, a layer is formed on the concave-convex structure 1371 obtained after the blasting treatment. The oxide layer 134 is further sprayed with a masking layer on a partial surface of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137 after the oxidation treatment to form a masking region, that is, a first oxidized layer 134a formed on the first region 132a of the outer surface 132 of the back cover 137. The masking layer 138 is sprayed on to form a masking region in the first region 132a. The entire outer surface of the rear cover after the masking layer is sprayed on the partial surface including the shielding area 132a and the non-shielding area 132b is subjected to a painting process to form a paint layer 136. The paint layer 136 includes a first paint layer 1361, a second paint layer 1362, and a third paint layer 1363.
在一些实施例中,该第一油漆分层1361可以为底漆层,该第二油漆分层1362可以为银粉油漆层,该第三油漆分层1363可以为面漆层。In some embodiments, the first paint layer 1361 can be a primer layer, the second paint layer 1362 can be a silver paint layer, and the third paint layer 1363 can be a topcoat layer.
在步骤107中,去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述后盖外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。In step 107, the shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the back cover presents a silver powder highlighting surface of the blasting surface and the non-shadowing area of the shielding area.
其中,可以在烘烤形成油墨层之后,去除遮蔽层,以使得原来被遮蔽层遮盖的氧化层裸露出来,使得后盖的外表面形成一部分具有喷砂氧化层和一部分具有油漆层的表面结构。其中,喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。例如,当该油漆层包括银粉油漆层时,该后盖外表面呈现出一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。该后盖具体成型结构可参图2至图11中的任意结构。Wherein, after the ink layer is formed by baking, the shielding layer may be removed to expose the oxide layer originally covered by the shielding layer, so that the outer surface of the back cover forms a surface structure having a sandblasted oxide layer and a part of the paint layer. Wherein, a part of the sandblasting oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is located at the outermost part of the unshielded area of the outer surface of the casing. The layer can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing be bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and realize a special effect of a part of the high-gloss surface of a part of the outer surface of the casing. For example, when the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer, the outer surface of the back cover exhibits a part of the sandblasting surface, and a part of the silver powder has a special effect of highlighting the surface. The specific structure of the back cover can be referred to any of the structures in FIGS. 2 to 11.
在一些实施例中,可以在所述后盖外表面形成高亮倒角。In some embodiments, a highlight chamfer may be formed on the outer surface of the back cover.
其中,该高亮倒角可以采用CNC(Computer numerical control,计算机数字控制机床)在后盖外表面的边缘进行加工出具有高光亮边的倒角。其中该倒角139可以包括R角或者C角。该后盖结构可以参图12。Wherein, the high-bright chamfer can be processed by a CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool) on the edge of the outer surface of the back cover to produce a chamfer with a high-bright edge. Wherein the chamfer 139 can include an R angle or a C angle. The back cover structure can be referred to FIG.
在一些实施例中,还包括对所述高亮倒角进行二次氧化以使其呈现不同的颜色。In some embodiments, the method further includes subjecting the highlight chamfer to secondary oxidation to render it in a different color.
在一些实施例中,可以在氧化处理后的后盖外表面进行物理气相沉积处理,形成结合层,结合层形成在至少一层氧化层上。然后再在结合层上至少三次喷漆处理,以在结合层上形成至少三次油漆层。该结合层可以增加氧化层和油漆层之间的结合力对后盖外表面的保护效果更佳。In some embodiments, the physical vapor deposition process may be performed on the outer surface of the back cover after the oxidation treatment to form a bonding layer formed on at least one of the oxide layers. A paint finish is then applied to the bond layer at least three times to form at least three paint layers on the bond layer. The bonding layer can increase the bonding force between the oxide layer and the paint layer to better protect the outer surface of the back cover.
本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法,首先,提供一基板,并对基板的外表面进行抛光处理,对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理,在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层,去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域以形成喷砂面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,银粉油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层以形成银粉高亮面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。In the method for manufacturing a casing provided by the embodiment of the present application, first, a substrate is provided, and an outer surface of the substrate is polished, and the outer surface of the polished substrate is sandblasted, and the sandblasted The outer surface of the substrate is subjected to an oxidation treatment, and a shielding layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shielding area, and the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is painted. Forming a paint layer covering the shaded area and the non-shadowed area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer, and the cover layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a sandblasted surface and a non-shadow of the shaded area The highlight of the silver powder in the area. A portion of the sandblasted oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing to form a sandblasting surface, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the silver powder paint layer is located on the outer surface of the casing. The outermost layer of the area is formed to form a silver powder highlight surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing be bright, smooth and flat, and is not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the outer surface of the casing and a part of the sandblasting surface, part of The special effect of silver highlights.
综上可知,本申请实施例提供的后盖制作方法,可以在后盖外表面依次形成至少一层氧化层、一层或两层或多层油漆层,油漆层形成在后盖外表面非遮蔽区域的最外层,其表面高亮、通透,使得其表面光滑平整、不易粘指纹,可以保持后盖外表面整洁。其中,该氧化层形成在经过喷砂处理的凹凸结构上以形成喷砂氧化层,该凹凸结构可以增加油漆层和氧化层的结合力,增加对后盖外表面的保护。该喷砂氧化层的一部分外显于壳体外表面的遮蔽区域以形成喷砂面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域具有一定的清洁度和不同的粗糙度,油漆层位于壳体外表面的非遮蔽区域的最外层以形成油漆面,可以使得壳体外表面的局部区域高亮、光滑平整、不易粘指纹印,可以保持壳体外表面整洁,同时实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分高亮面的特殊效果。其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层时,可以实现整个壳体外表面一部分喷砂面,一部分银粉高亮面的特殊效果。In summary, the method for manufacturing the back cover provided by the embodiment of the present application may sequentially form at least one oxide layer, one layer or two layers or multiple layers of paint on the outer surface of the back cover, and the paint layer is formed on the outer surface of the back cover. The outermost layer of the area, its surface is bright and transparent, making its surface smooth and flat, not easy to stick fingerprints, and can keep the outer surface of the back cover clean and tidy. Wherein, the oxide layer is formed on the blasted textured structure to form a sandblasted oxide layer, which can increase the bonding force between the paint layer and the oxide layer and increase the protection of the outer surface of the back cover. A portion of the blasting oxide layer is externally exposed to the shielding area of the outer surface of the casing to form a blasting surface, so that a partial area of the outer surface of the casing has a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, and the paint layer is non-shielded on the outer surface of the casing. The outermost layer of the area is used to form a paint surface, which can make the local area of the outer surface of the casing bright, smooth and flat, and not easy to adhere to the fingerprint printing, and can keep the outer surface of the casing clean and tidy, and at the same time realize a part of the sandblasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing, and a part of highlighting The special effect of the face. Wherein, when the paint layer comprises a silver powder paint layer, a special effect of a part of the blasting surface of the outer surface of the whole casing and a part of the silver powder highlight surface can be realized.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的电子设备1的结构并不构成对电子设备1的限定。电子设备1可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。电子设备1还可以包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、控制电路、输入单元、音频电路和传感器等。所述处理器、存储器、射频电路、控制电路、输入单元、音频电路和传感器均设置于所述盖板11、中框12和后盖13围设的收容空间内。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. The electronic device 1 may also include a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, a control circuit, an input unit, an audio circuit, a sensor, and the like. The processor, the memory, the radio frequency circuit, the control circuit, the input unit, the audio circuit and the sensor are all disposed in the receiving space surrounded by the cover 11, the middle frame 12 and the rear cover 13.
所述处理器是电子设备1的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备1的各个部分,通过运行或加载存储在存储器内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,执行电子设备1的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备1 进行整体监控。The processor is a control center of the electronic device 1, and connects various parts of the entire electronic device 1 by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the electronic by running or loading an application stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The various functions and processing data of the device 1 enable overall monitoring of the electronic device 1.
所述存储器可用于存储应用程序和数据。所述存储器存储的程序中包含有可在处理器中执行的指令。所述程序可以组成各种功能模块。所述处理器通过运行存储在所述存储器的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。The memory can be used to store applications and data. The program stored in the memory contains instructions executable in the processor. The program can constitute various functional modules. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running a program stored in the memory.
所述射频电路可以用于收发射频信号,以通过无线通信与网络设备或其他电子设备1建立无线通讯,与网络设备或其他电子设备之间收发信号。The radio frequency circuit can be used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals to establish wireless communication with a network device or other electronic device 1 through wireless communication, and to transmit and receive signals with network devices or other electronic devices.
所述控制电路与所述显示屏20电性连接,用于控制所述显示屏20显示信息。The control circuit is electrically connected to the display screen 20 for controlling the display screen 20 to display information.
所述输入单元可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(例如指纹),以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。The input unit can be configured to receive input digits, character information or user characteristic information (eg, fingerprints), and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
所述音频电路可以用于通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与电子设备1之间的音频接口。The audio circuit can be used to provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device 1 through a speaker, a microphone.
所述传感器用于采集外部环境信息。所述传感器可以包括环境亮度传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪等传感器中的一种或多种。The sensor is used to collect external environmental information. The sensor may include one or more of an ambient brightness sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and the like.
尽管图1中未示出,所述电子设备1还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
以上对本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The housing manufacturing method, the housing, and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail. The principles and implementations of the present application are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand This application. In the meantime, those skilled in the art will be able to change the specific embodiments and the scope of the application according to the idea of the present application. In the above, the content of the specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体应用于电子设备中,其中,所述壳体制作方法包括:A housing manufacturing method, the housing is applied to an electronic device, wherein the housing manufacturing method comprises:
    提供一基板;Providing a substrate;
    对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理;Polishing the outer surface of the substrate;
    对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理;Sandblasting the outer surface of the polished substrate;
    对所述喷砂处理后的基板外表面进行氧化处理;Oxidizing the outer surface of the blasted substrate;
    在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域;Spraying a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shading area;
    对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层;以及Painting the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein the paint layer comprises a silver paint layer;
    去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面。The shielding layer is removed such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a silver powder highlight surface of the blasting surface and the non-shielding area of the shielding area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,在所述去除所述遮蔽层,以使所述基板外表面呈现遮蔽区域的喷砂面与非遮蔽区域的银粉高亮面之后,还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein after the removing the shielding layer such that the outer surface of the substrate presents a blasting surface of the shielding region and a silver powder highlighting surface of the non-shadowing region, the method further includes :
    在所述基板外表面形成高亮倒角。A highlight chamfer is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体制作方法,其中,还包括对所述高亮倒角进行二次氧化以使其呈现不同的颜色。The method of fabricating a casing according to claim 2, further comprising subjecting said highlight chamfer to secondary oxidation to present a different color.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述倒角包括R角或者C角。The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 2, wherein the chamfer includes an R angle or a C angle.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行喷漆处理,以形成覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的油漆层,其中,所述油漆层包括银粉油漆层,包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer is subjected to a painting process to form a paint layer covering the shielding area and the non-shadowing area, wherein The paint layer includes a silver paint layer, including:
    对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行至少三次喷漆处理,在所述基板外表面形成至少三层油漆层,其中,所述至少三层油漆层中包括一层银粉油漆层。Performing at least three painting processes on the outer surface of the entire substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer, and forming at least three paint layers on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the at least three paint layers include a layer of silver paint.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体制作方法,其中,对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行至少三次喷漆处理,在所述基板外表面形成至少三层油漆层,其中所述至少三层油漆层中包括一层银粉油漆层,包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 5, wherein at least three painting processes are performed on the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer, and at least three paint layers are formed on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein At least three layers of paint include a layer of silver paint, including:
    对所述局部表面喷涂遮蔽层后的整个基板外表面进行第一次喷漆处理;Performing a first painting process on the entire outer surface of the substrate after the partial surface is sprayed with the shielding layer;
    对所述第一次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第一次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第一油漆分层,其中所述第一油漆分层为覆盖所述遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域的底漆层;Performing a first baking treatment on the outer surface of the first painted paint to form a first paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the first paint layer is layered to cover the masked area and a primer layer of the masked area;
    对所述第一次烘烤处理后的基板外表面进行第二次喷漆处理;Performing a second painting process on the outer surface of the substrate after the first baking treatment;
    对所述第二次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第二次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第二油漆分层,其中所述第二油漆分层为在所述底漆上形成的银粉油漆层;Performing a second baking treatment on the outer surface of the second painted paint to form a second paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the second paint is layered to form on the primer Silver paint layer;
    对所述第二次烘烤处理后的基板外表面进行第三次喷漆处理;以及Performing a third painting process on the outer surface of the substrate after the second baking treatment;
    对所述第三次喷漆处理后的基板外表面进行第三次烘烤处理,在所述基板外表面形成第三油漆分层,其中所述第三油漆分层为在所述银粉油漆层上形成的面漆层。Performing a third baking treatment on the outer surface of the third painted paint to form a third paint layer on the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the third paint is layered on the silver paint layer A layer of topcoat formed.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述遮蔽层为油墨层。The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein the shielding layer is an ink layer.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理的步骤之前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of fabricating a casing according to claim 1, wherein the step of fabricating the outer surface of the substrate before the step of polishing the casing further comprises:
    对所述基板的外表面进行打磨处理;Polishing the outer surface of the substrate;
    所述对所述基板的外表面进行抛光处理的步骤具体包括:The step of performing a polishing process on the outer surface of the substrate specifically includes:
    对所述打磨处理后的基板外表面进行抛光处理。Polishing the outer surface of the substrate after the polishing process.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein the blasting the outer surface of the polished substrate comprises:
    对所述抛光处理后的基板外表面进行喷砂处理,在所述基板外表面形成具有凹凸结构的喷砂面。The outer surface of the substrate after the polishing treatment is subjected to sandblasting, and a sandblasting surface having a concave-convex structure is formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面形成遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域之前,还包括:The method of manufacturing a housing according to claim 1, wherein the forming a masking layer on the partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form the masking region and the non-masking region further comprises:
    在氧化处理后的基板外表面进行物理气相沉积处理,以在所述基板外表面形成结合层;Performing a physical vapor deposition process on the outer surface of the substrate after the oxidation treatment to form a bonding layer on the outer surface of the substrate;
    所述在所述氧化处理后的基板外表面的局部表面形成遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域,包括:Forming a shielding layer on a partial surface of the outer surface of the oxidized substrate to form a shielding area and a non-shadowing area, including:
    在所述物理气相沉积处理后的基板外表面的局部表面喷涂遮蔽层,以形成遮蔽区域和非遮蔽区域。A masking layer is sprayed on a partial surface of the outer surface of the substrate after the physical vapor deposition process to form a masked region and a non-masked region.
  11. 一种壳体,应用于电子设备中,其中,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一 区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。A housing for use in an electronic device, wherein the housing includes oppositely disposed inner and outer surfaces, the outer surface of the housing including a first region and a second region, wherein the first region A blasting surface is formed, and the second region is formed with a silver powder highlight.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的壳体,其中,所述第二区域上覆盖有底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层,且所述银粉油漆层位于所述底漆层和面漆层之间。The casing according to claim 11, wherein the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is located between the primer layer and the topcoat layer .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体,其中,所述壳体还包括氧化层,所述氧化层包括第一氧化分层与第二氧化分层,所述第一区域上覆盖有第一氧化分层,所述第二区域上依次覆盖有第二氧化分层、底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层。The case of claim 12, wherein the case further comprises an oxide layer, the oxide layer comprising a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, the first region being covered with a first oxide a layer, the second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的壳体,其中,所述壳体还包括凹凸结构,所述凹凸结构形成在所述壳体外表面,所述第一氧化分层与所述第二氧化分层形成在所述凹凸结构上。The casing according to claim 13, wherein the casing further includes a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of the casing, and the first oxidized layer and the second oxidized layer are formed at The concave and convex structure.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的壳体,其中,所述壳体还包括结合层,所述结合层包括第一结合分层与第二结合分层,所述第一结合分层形成在所述第一氧化分层上,所述第二结合分层形成在所述第二氧化分层上,所述底漆层形成在所述第二结合分层上。The housing according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the housing further comprises a bonding layer, the bonding layer comprising a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, the first bonding layer being formed in the layer In the first oxidized layer, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
  16. 一种电子设备,其中,包括壳体,所述壳体包括相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述壳体的外表面包括第一区域与第二区域,其中,所述第一区域形成有喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有银粉高亮面。An electronic device, comprising: a housing comprising oppositely disposed inner and outer surfaces, the outer surface of the housing comprising a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is formed with The blasting surface is formed with a silver powder highlight surface.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述第二区域上覆盖有底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层,且所述银粉油漆层位于所述底漆层和面漆层之间。The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the second region is covered with a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer, and the silver powder paint layer is between the primer layer and the topcoat layer .
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述壳体还包括氧化层,所述氧化层包括第一氧化分层与第二氧化分层,所述第一区域上覆盖有第一氧化分层,所述第二区域上依次覆盖有第二氧化分层、底漆层、银粉油漆层以及面漆层。The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the housing further comprises an oxide layer, the oxide layer comprising a first oxidized layer and a second oxidized layer, the first region being covered with a first oxide a layer, the second region is sequentially covered with a second oxidized layer, a primer layer, a silver paint layer, and a topcoat layer.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备,其中,所述壳体还包括凹凸结构,所述凹凸结构形成在所述壳体外表面,所述第一氧化分层与所述第二氧化分层形成在所述凹凸结构上。The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein said housing further comprises a concave-convex structure formed on an outer surface of said casing, said first oxidized layer and said second oxidized layer being formed at The concave and convex structure.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的电子设备,其中,所述壳体还包括结合层,所述结合层包括第一结合分层与第二结合分层,所述第一结合分层形成在所述第一氧化分层上,所述第二结合分层形成在所述第二氧化分层上,所述底漆层形成在所述第二结合分层上。The electronic device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the housing further comprises a bonding layer, the bonding layer comprising a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer, the first bonding layer being formed in the In the first oxidized layer, the second bonding layer is formed on the second oxidized layer, and the primer layer is formed on the second bonding layer.
PCT/CN2018/101940 2017-09-29 2018-08-23 Shell manufacturing method, shell and electronic device WO2019062401A1 (en)

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