WO2019062058A1 - 家电设备的资源共享方法和装置 - Google Patents
家电设备的资源共享方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019062058A1 WO2019062058A1 PCT/CN2018/081464 CN2018081464W WO2019062058A1 WO 2019062058 A1 WO2019062058 A1 WO 2019062058A1 CN 2018081464 W CN2018081464 W CN 2018081464W WO 2019062058 A1 WO2019062058 A1 WO 2019062058A1
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- home appliance
- information
- appliance
- household electrical
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular, to a resource sharing method and apparatus for a home appliance.
- Internet of Things appliances refers to the application of Internet of Things technology in air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, televisions and other products. With the development of science and technology, the types of Internet of Things appliances are gradually increasing. These types of home appliances are more favored by consumers and are widely used.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a resource sharing method and device for a home appliance, which aims to solve the technical problem of cumbersome control between various home appliances in the prior art Internet of Things.
- the present invention provides a resource sharing method for a home appliance, and the resource sharing method of the home appliance includes the following steps:
- the step of acquiring the second home appliance having the resource further includes:
- the step of acquiring the second home appliance having the resource is performed.
- the step of generating a data processing request according to the resource includes:
- the method further includes:
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the step of executing the multicast address information acquisition request when the number of times the data processing request is resent is greater than a preset number of times.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the step of generating a data processing request according to the resource includes:
- the step of obtaining corresponding data according to the resource includes:
- the data detected by the component corresponding to the resource in the second home appliance is obtained.
- the step of sending the data processing request to the second home appliance comprises:
- the present invention further provides a resource sharing device for a home appliance, wherein the resource sharing device of the home appliance includes: a memory, a processor, and is stored on the memory and operable on the processor The resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance, wherein the resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor to implement the step of the resource sharing method of the household electrical appliance as described above.
- the present invention further provides a resource sharing method for a home appliance, and the resource sharing method of the home appliance includes:
- the second home appliance acquires the resource information in the data processing request when receiving the data processing request sent by the first home appliance, where the resource that the first home appliance processes the control operation is acquired, and the data is generated according to the resource. Processing the request and transmitting the data processing request to the second home appliance;
- the data is fed back to the first home appliance.
- the step of performing a processing operation according to the resource attribute to obtain data obtained by the processing operation includes:
- the attribute of the resource is data reading
- the data detected by the component corresponding to the resource in the second home appliance is obtained.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the resource information is the resource information of the second home appliance, performing the step of acquiring the resource type in the resource information, performing a processing operation according to the resource type, to obtain data obtained by the processing operation;
- the second home appliance acquires the third home appliance corresponding to the resource information according to the pre-stored resource information table;
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the resource information and the information of the third home appliance are associated and stored in the resource information table.
- the hosting condition includes at least one of the following conditions:
- the third home appliance and the second home appliance are connected by a wired interface or wirelessly connected;
- the third home appliance does not support a preset Internet of Things protocol
- the third home appliance supports a preset Internet of Things protocol, and the third home appliance is a preset type of home appliance;
- the hardware version of the third home appliance is lower than the preset version.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the resource information table is multicast to each of the first home appliances in the local area network.
- the step of acquiring the resource information of the third home appliance further includes:
- the processing capability of the second home appliance and the other second home appliance is compared;
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the state change information is transmitted to the first home appliance.
- the step of sending the state change information to the first home appliance includes:
- the present invention further provides a resource sharing device for a home appliance, wherein the resource sharing device of the home appliance includes: a memory, a processor, and is stored on the memory and operable on the processor The resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance, wherein the resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor, the step of implementing the resource sharing method of the household electrical appliance according to any one of the above.
- the resource sharing method and device for the home appliance acquires a control operation of the first home appliance, determines a resource corresponding to the control operation, generates a data processing request according to the resource according to the second home appliance corresponding to the resource. And sending the data processing request to the second home appliance, so that the second home appliance responds to the control operation according to the data processing request, so that the first home appliance can control the second home appliance to perform corresponding control operations without
- the gateway or control center controls to make the control of home appliances in the Internet of Things more convenient.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for sharing resources of a household electrical appliance according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a resource sharing method for a household electrical appliance according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for resource sharing of a household electrical appliance according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a sixth embodiment of a method for resource sharing of a household electrical appliance according to the present invention.
- the devices Since the home appliances in the Internet of Things often need to be mutually controlled, the devices need to be associated and implemented by corresponding gateways or control centers, resulting in cumbersome control between the appliances in the Internet of Things.
- the present invention provides a solution for acquiring a control operation of a first home appliance, and determining a resource corresponding to the control operation, generating a data processing request according to the resource according to the second home appliance corresponding to the resource, and transmitting the data processing request Go to the second home appliance, so that the second home appliance responds to the control operation according to the data processing request, so that the first home appliance can control the second home appliance to perform corresponding control operations without controlling through a specific gateway or control center. It makes the control of home appliances in the Internet of Things more convenient.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device of the embodiment of the invention is a household electrical appliance.
- the apparatus may include a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1003, a memory 1004, and a communication bus 1002.
- the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
- the network interface 1003 is optionally a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface), a Bluetooth interface, and a wireless network interface such as ZIGBEE.
- the memory 1004 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile) Memory), such as disk storage.
- the memory 1004 can also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
- terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
- the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a resource sharing program of the home appliance.
- the network interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the background server for data communication with the background server; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the resource sharing program of the home appliance stored in the memory 1004, and perform the following operations. :
- the processor 1001 may call the resource sharing program of the home appliance stored in the memory 1004, and further perform the following operations:
- the step of acquiring the second home appliance corresponding to the resource is performed.
- the processor 1001 may call the resource sharing program of the home appliance stored in the memory 1004, and further perform the following operations:
- the step of outputting the recommended information includes the processor 1001 calling the resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance stored in the memory 1004, and performing the following operations:
- the multicast resource acquisition request is obtained.
- the processor 1001 may call the resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance stored in the memory 1004, and further perform the following operations:
- the step of outputting the recommended information includes the processor 1001 calling the resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance stored in the memory 1004, and performing the following operations. :
- the step of executing the multicast address information acquisition request when the number of times the data processing request is resent is greater than a preset number of times.
- the processor 1001 may call the resource sharing program of the home appliance stored in the memory 1004, and further perform the following operations:
- a first embodiment of a resource sharing method for a household electrical appliance according to the present invention includes:
- Step S10 acquiring a control operation of the first home appliance, and determining a resource for processing the control operation
- the application layer of the first home appliance may be installed with multiple applications, and various control operations may be triggered during the running of the application, for example, when the voice signal is received, the triggered control operation may be voice recognition, or, in the first home appliance When performing control, it is necessary to obtain environmental parameters, and the triggered control operation is to obtain environmental parameters such as humidity and temperature.
- Resources may include devices, information, functional components (such as sensors) in the device, and computing capabilities (such as image processing and face recognition capabilities). Resources can be implemented by URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). Resources stored in other devices in the Internet of Things may include all resources of other devices in the Internet of Things, and may only include resources of some home appliances in the Internet of Things.
- URI Uniform Resource Identifier
- the resource model is preset, and each resource is mapped to an entity state in the resource model. For example, a value sampled by a certain sensor in the device may be mapped into an entity resource in the resource model, and the identifier of the resource is It is mapped to an entity state, and other functions such as computing power and device behavior can be mapped to entities to facilitate local area network sharing.
- the resource model group should include entities, resources, locators (URIs), resource types, attributes, resource identifiers, interfaces, collections, and connections.
- the entities are visible, interoperable, abstracted by resources, and identified by URIs.
- a resource identifier is a snapshot of an attribute.
- a URI encapsulates a resource and identifies, processes, and names the resource with a URI.
- Step S20 acquiring a second home appliance having the resource
- Step S30 Generate a data processing request according to the resource, and send the data processing request to the second home appliance, so that the second home appliance responds to the control operation according to the data processing request.
- Each resource corresponds to a URI
- each URI may include an address and a port of each resource.
- the abstract structure of the URI may include a shac://IP address: port/ ⁇ path>? ⁇ query>, according to the URI, the IP address of the second device is obtained, so as to communicate with the second device according to the IP address, that is, the step of generating a data processing request according to the resource includes: acquiring a URI corresponding to the resource a resource identifier; generating the data processing request based on the URI.
- the second home appliance When receiving the data processing request, acquires the URI information in the data processing request, acquires the resource according to the URI, and performs a corresponding control operation according to the resource, for example, when the resource is a value detected by the sensor, Detecting the detected value of the sensor to the first device; when the resource is a computing capability, such as a voice recognition capability, identifying the received voice information in the data processing request to obtain a corresponding voice recognition result, and the voice The identification result is fed back to the first home appliance, that is, in response to the control operation of the first home appliance, the resource may also be a control parameter for the second home appliance, and the operation corresponding to each resource is identified by marking the resource attribute.
- the data and resources in the control operation may be included in the generation of the processing request, and only the resources may be included, and the data in the data processing request may be determined by the attributes of the resources.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance acquiring the control operation of the first home appliance, determining the resource corresponding to the control operation, generating a data processing request according to the resource according to the second home appliance corresponding to the resource, and Sending the data processing request to the second home appliance, so that the second home appliance responds to the control operation according to the data processing request, so that the first home appliance can control the second home appliance to perform corresponding control operations without using a specific gateway or
- the control center controls the control of the home appliances in the Internet of Things more conveniently.
- the step S10 includes:
- Step S40 determining whether the first home appliance has the resource
- step S20 is executed to acquire the second home appliance including the resource.
- the first home appliance When the IP address of the resource corresponding to the control operation is different from the IP address of the first device, the first home appliance does not have a corresponding resource, and the second home appliance corresponding to the resource is acquired.
- the first home appliance when the first home appliance has the resource corresponding to the control operation, the first home appliance is directly controlled to respond to the control operation, for example, the control operation is to obtain the ambient humidity, and if the first home appliance has the humidity sensor, Then, the first home appliance has a corresponding resource, and the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor can be directly obtained.
- the second home appliance in the Internet of Things may be powered down or turned off at any time, the second home appliance may not be able to respond to the control operation of the first device. Then, when the state of the second home appliance changes, such as shutdown, the state of the second home appliance is sent to the first home appliance, and the first home appliance can modify or delete the resource according to the received state information, for example, the second home appliance. The device is shut down and the resource is deleted.
- the device when the resource corresponding to the control operation is obtained, the device may first determine whether the device owns the resource. When the device owns the resource, the device may respond to the control operation first, and the device does not have the resource. At the same time, it is realized by the second home appliance to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the control.
- a third embodiment of the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention is proposed based on the first or second embodiment.
- the method further includes the following steps:
- Step S50 When the response information fed back by the second home appliance is not received within a preset time interval, the multicast address information acquisition request is obtained;
- Step S60 Acquire, in the received address information that is requested to be fed back according to the address information, an IP address that matches the fixed address of the second home appliance in the address information;
- Step S70 Update an IP address of the second home appliance by using the IP address, and regenerate a data processing request according to the IP address, and send the data processing request to the second home appliance.
- the IP address of the home appliance changes when the home appliance is powered off or disconnected after the network is disconnected.
- the home appliance has a fixed address such as a MAC address and the UUID address is unchanged
- the The fixed address of the home appliance determines the IP address
- the address information fed back by the home appliance may include a fixed address and an IP address
- the IP address of the second home appliance is determined by the fixed address
- the second home appliance is updated by using the obtained IP address. IP address and send a data processing request to the new IP address.
- each household electrical appliance is added to a household electrical appliance group, and the port of the household electrical appliance group can be preset.
- the port is added to the address information of the multicast data packet, so that the home appliance is Each home appliance in the device group can receive the multicast packet.
- the method is resent to the second home appliance.
- a data processing request; updating the number of times the data processing request is resent; and performing the multicast address information obtaining request when the number of times the data processing request is resent is greater than a preset number of times.
- the plurality of transmissions ensure that the second home appliance receives the data processing request sent by the first home appliance, thereby improving the accuracy of the local area network control.
- the physical address and the IP address of each home appliance are obtained by multicasting to obtain the latest IP address of the second home appliance, thereby improving the accuracy of control of the home appliance in the local area network.
- a fourth embodiment of the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention is provided in any one of the first to third embodiments.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance further includes:
- the first home appliance may serve as a client or a server.
- the first home appliance may request resources from other home appliances, such as the second home appliance, that is, send a data processing request to the first
- the second home appliance device or, when the first home appliance device is used as the server end, may acquire a data processing request sent by another home appliance device, such as the third home appliance device, and the third home appliance device requests the first home appliance device for the resource through the data processing request, first The home appliance feeds back the data acquired according to the data processing request to the third home appliance.
- Obtaining corresponding data according to the resource includes: acquiring a type of the resource; acquiring, when the type of the resource is control, result data processed according to the control operation, and returning control result data; When the type of the resource is data reading, the data detected by the component corresponding to the resource in the second home appliance is obtained.
- the resource type of the resource may be acquired.
- the resource type is wind power adjustment
- the parameter in the control operation is acquired, and the wind adjustment is performed according to the parameter, or the resource type is data read, such as when the resource type is power consumption statistics. , get the read power data.
- the URI in the data processing request may be obtained, and the corresponding data acquisition port is determined according to the URI, and the data is called and read through the port.
- the first home appliance may serve as a resource of the second home appliance by the client, or may request the resource of the first home appliance by the third home appliance as the server, so that the function of the home appliance is further rich.
- the step of generating a data processing request according to the resource includes:
- all resources may be classified into multiple types according to the resource type identifier.
- the resource type may include wind power adjustment, air quality, switch, humidity, temperature, etc., and when the resource type is controlled, such as wind power adjustment, according to the control
- the operation and the resource generate the data processing request, and when the resource type is data read, the data processing request may be directly generated by the root resource.
- the step of sending the data processing request to the second home appliance includes:
- the air conditioner and the dehumidifier may have humidity sensors.
- the priority of each household electrical appliance of the device is required to enable the home appliance to make a call, for example, The priority of the home appliance is set according to the performance of each home appliance, or the priority of the home appliance is set according to the order of connection of the home appliance.
- the priority of each home appliance is set to achieve accurate resource acquisition, and the accuracy of the control is improved.
- the present invention also provides a resource sharing device for a household electrical appliance, wherein the resource sharing device of the household electrical appliance includes: a memory, a processor, and a resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance stored on the memory and operable on the processor The step of realizing the resource sharing method of the home appliance as described above when the resource sharing program of the home appliance is executed by the processor.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance includes:
- Step S80 The second home appliance acquires the resource information in the data processing request when receiving the data processing request sent by the first home appliance, where the resource that the first home appliance processes the control operation is acquired, according to the Generating a data processing request, and transmitting the data processing request to the second home appliance;
- Step S90 Acquire a resource type in the resource information, and perform a processing operation according to the resource type to obtain data obtained by the processing operation;
- Step S100 feeding back the data to the first home appliance.
- the data processing request sent by the other home appliance such as the first home appliance
- the first home appliance requests the resource from the second home appliance through the data processing request
- the second home appliance is processed according to the data.
- the requested data is fed back to the first home appliance.
- the URI in the data processing request may be obtained, and the corresponding data acquisition port is determined according to the URI, and the data is called and read through the port.
- control operation of the first home appliance is obtained, and the resource corresponding to the control operation is determined; the second home appliance corresponding to the resource is acquired; a data processing request is generated according to the resource, and the data is generated.
- the processing request is sent to the second home appliance for the second home appliance to feed back the corresponding data according to the data processing request.
- the first home appliance acquires resources corresponding to the processing control operation by using the second home appliance, so that the first home appliance can control the second home appliance to perform corresponding control operations without using a specific gateway.
- the control center controls to make the control of home appliances in the Internet of Things more convenient.
- a seventh embodiment of the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention is provided based on the sixth embodiment.
- the step of performing a processing operation according to the resource attribute to obtain data obtained by the processing operation is performed.
- the resource type of the resource is data reading
- the data detected by the component corresponding to the resource in the second home appliance is obtained.
- the resource type of the resource may be acquired.
- the resource type is wind power adjustment
- the parameter in the control operation is acquired, and the wind adjustment is performed according to the parameter, or the resource type is data read, such as when the resource type is power consumption statistics. , get the read power data.
- the first home appliance returns response information after performing the control operation, so that the control is more accurate.
- step S10 the method further includes the following steps:
- step S20 is performed, that is, the resource type in the resource information is acquired, and a processing operation is performed according to the resource type to obtain data obtained by the processing operation;
- the second home appliance acquires the third home appliance corresponding to the resource information according to the pre-stored resource information table;
- the application layer of the first home appliance may install multiple applications, and may trigger multiple processing operations during the running of the application, for example, when receiving the voice signal, the triggered processing operation may be voice recognition, or, in the first home appliance
- the environment parameter needs to be obtained.
- the triggered processing operation is to obtain the environment parameter, such as the humidity and the temperature.
- the corresponding resource information such as the environment parameter, can be obtained, and the data corresponding to the resource information can be obtained by other home appliances.
- the first home appliance when the first home appliance needs to acquire the resource information, the first home appliance may query the pre-stored resource information table to obtain the IP address of the second home appliance corresponding to the resource information, generate a resource information acquisition request according to the resource information, and generate the resource information.
- the information acquisition request is forwarded to the second home appliance corresponding to the IP address.
- the second home appliance may determine the resource information in the resource information acquisition request, and query the URI corresponding to the resource information according to the pre-stored resource information table, where the IP address of the corresponding URI does not belong to When the second home appliance is used, the data corresponding to the resource information can be directly obtained from the third home appliance.
- the method for obtaining data from the third home appliance is implemented in a plurality of manners, and the manner of implementation may be determined by a connection manner between the second home appliance device and the third home appliance device, and the connection manner between the second home appliance device and the third home appliance device is a wired connection.
- the data of the resource information can be obtained by means of wired connection communication.
- the resource information is a humidity sensor
- the data detected by the humidity sensor is obtained from the third home appliance
- the humidity sensor can be a component in the third home appliance. It can also be a component that is connected to the third home appliance.
- the data in the third home appliance may also be obtained by using a resource acquisition manner between the second home appliance and the third home appliance, and details are not described herein.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance when the second home appliance receives the resource information acquisition request sent by the first home appliance, acquires resource information corresponding to the resource information acquisition request, where the resource information is not the second home appliance
- the second home appliance acquires the third home appliance corresponding to the resource information according to the pre-stored resource information table, acquires data corresponding to the resource information from the third home appliance, and feeds back the data fed back by the third home appliance to the first home appliance.
- the device realizes forwarding of the information or demand of the first home appliance by the second home appliance, that is, the third home appliance is represented by the second home appliance, and the processing capability of the third home appliance is lower, which reduces the cost of the Internet of Things communication; At the same time, in this application, it is not necessary to set a specific gateway or server for data distribution, and only the home appliance agent can be used, thereby further reducing the cost.
- a ninth embodiment of the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention is provided based on the eighth embodiment.
- the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention further includes:
- the resource information and the information of the third home appliance are associated and stored in the resource information table.
- the hosting condition in this embodiment may include at least one of the following conditions: the third home appliance is connected to the second home appliance through a wired interface or wirelessly connected; and the third home appliance does not support a preset Internet of Things protocol; The third home appliance supports a preset Internet of Things protocol, and the third home appliance is a preset type of home appliance; and the hardware version of the third home appliance is lower than a preset version.
- the third home appliance device and the second home appliance device are connected by a wired interface, and may include a network cable connection and a USB connection, etc.
- the wireless connection includes WIFI, Bluetooth, and ZIGBEE
- the third home appliance does not support the Internet of Things protocol refers to the third home appliance.
- the data transmission cannot be performed by means of resource information acquisition.
- the Internet of Things protocol can be a CoAP protocol; the third home appliance is a preset type of home appliance, and the third home appliance may be a device with relatively high data privacy requirements, and can only be used with A specific device is connected and cannot be connected to other devices.
- the second home appliance adds the resource information in the third home appliance to the resource information table, that is, the third home appliance trusts the capability to the second home appliance.
- the second home appliance may update the resource information table and send the updated resource information table to Various household electrical appliances in the local area network.
- the capability of directly hosting the third home appliance by the second home appliance enables the terminal with the processing capability to communicate with each home appliance in the local area network. Data transfer without the need for a specific gateway, reducing the cost of communication for the Internet of Things,
- a tenth embodiment of the resource sharing method of the household electrical appliance of the present invention is provided based on the ninth embodiment.
- the resource information and the information of the third home appliance are associated and stored in the resource information table. After the steps in the process, it also includes:
- the resource information table is multicast to each of the first home appliances in the local area network.
- the updated resource may be updated to each first home appliance in the local area network, and the first home appliance may include a second home appliance in the local area network.
- Other home appliances other than the home appliance may also be the first home appliance that requires the resources of the third home appliance.
- other home appliances in the local area network can also obtain the resource information table in the second home appliance by means of resource request, that is, the resource information to be stored when receiving the resource acquisition request sent by the home appliance in the local area network.
- the table is sent to the requested home appliance.
- the updated resource information table may be multicast to other home appliances in the local area network to ensure timely update of resource information in other home appliances in the local area network. Improve the accuracy of LAN control.
- the eleventh embodiment of the resource sharing method of the home appliance of the present invention is provided based on the ninth or tenth embodiment.
- the step of acquiring the resource information of the third home appliance further includes:
- the processing capability of the second home appliance and the other second home appliance is compared;
- the resource information and the information of the third home appliance are associated and stored in the resource information table.
- a plurality of second home appliances may host the third home appliance, and when the plurality of second home appliances can host the third home appliance, the election may be performed to obtain the second home appliance that can be hosted.
- the specific election mechanism can compare the processing capability of the second home appliance with the other second home appliances.
- the processing capability can be embodied by the hardware and software of the second home appliance, and details are not described herein.
- the second home appliance with the highest processing capacity can be elected for hosting, which improves the efficiency of hosting.
- the third home appliance is elected through an election mechanism, so that the control between the home appliances in the LAN is more accurate, and the home appliance is improved. Control efficiency.
- a resource sharing method of the household electrical appliance of the present invention is provided in the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
- the resource sharing method of the household electrical appliance further includes:
- the state change information is transmitted to the first home appliance.
- the step of transmitting the state change information to the first home appliance includes: acquiring resource information corresponding to the second home appliance, and acquiring a first home appliance corresponding to the resource information; and the state change information Send to the first home appliance.
- the resource information corresponding to the third home appliance may be acquired, and the first home appliance corresponding to the resource information may be determined, and the second home appliance may be updated after determining the first home appliance.
- the resource information table, while the first home appliance also updates its resource information table.
- the third home appliance timely notifies the first home appliance through the second home appliance when the state is updated, so that the first home appliance timely updates the resource information table, thereby improving control efficiency.
- the present invention also provides a resource sharing device for a household electrical appliance, wherein the resource sharing device of the household electrical appliance includes: a memory, a processor, and a resource sharing program of the household electrical appliance stored on the memory and operable on the processor The step of realizing the resource sharing method of the home appliance as described above when the resource sharing program of the home appliance is executed by the processor.
- portions of the technical solution of the present invention that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM as described above). , a disk, an optical disk, including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
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- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种家电设备的资源共享方法,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定处理控制操作的资源;获取具备资源的第二家电设备;根据资源生成数据处理请求,并将数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供第二家电设备根据数据处理请求反馈相应的数据。本发明还公开了家电设备的资源共享检测装置以及存储介质。本发明中第一家电设备可控制第二家电设备进行相应地控制操作,而不用通过特定的网关或者控制中心进行控制,使得对物联网内家电的控制更加便捷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及物联网领域,尤其涉及一种家电设备的资源共享方法和装置。
背景技术
物联网家电是指将物联网技术应用在空调、电冰箱、洗衣机、电视机等产品。随着科技的发展,物联网家电种类逐渐增多,该类家电更加受到消费者的青睐,被广泛使用。
物联网中各个家电之间往往需要进行相互控制时,需要对设备进行关联并通过相应的网关或者控制中心实现,导致物联网中各个家电之间的控制较为繁琐。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种家电设备的资源共享方法和装置,旨在解决现有技术物联网中各个家电之间的控制较为繁琐的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种家电设备的资源共享方法,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括以下步骤:
获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定对所述控制操作进行处理的资源;
获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备;
根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求反馈相应的数据。
可选地,所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤之前还包括:
判断所述第一家电是否具备所述资源;
在所述第一家电不具备所述资源时,执行所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤。
可选地,所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:
获取所述资源对应的URI统一资源标识符;
根据所述URI生成所述数据处理请求。
可选地,所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤之后,还包括:
判断是否获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备;
在获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备时,执行所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤;
在未获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备时,输出无法处理的提示信息。
可选地,所述将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,组播地址信息获取请求;
在接收到的根据所述地址信息获取请求反馈的地址信息时,获取所述地址信息中与所述第二家电设备的固定地址匹配的IP地址;
采用所述IP地址更新所述第二家电设备的IP地址,并根据所述IP地址重新生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备。
可选地,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,向所述第二家电设备重新发送所述数据处理请求;
更新重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数;
在重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数大于预设次数时,执行所述组播地址信息获取请求的步骤。
可选地,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在接收到第三家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源;
根据所述资源获取相应的数据,并将获取到的数据反馈至所述第三家电设备。
可选地,所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:
根据所述控制操作以及所述资源生成所述数据处理请求。
可选地,根据所述资源获取相应的数据的步骤包括:
获取所述资源的类型;
在所述资源的类型为数据处理时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;
在所述资源的类型为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
可选地,所述将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备的步骤包括:
在所述资源对应的第二家电设备为多个时,获取各个所述家电设备的优先级;
将所述数据处理请求发送至优先级最高的所述第二家电设备。
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种家电设备的资源共享装置,所述家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,所述家电设备的资源共享程序被所述处理器执行时实现如以上所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种家电设备的资源共享方法,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括:
第二家电设备在接收到第一家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源信息,其中,获取第一家电设备对控制操作进行处理的资源,根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备;
获取所述资源信息中的资源属性,根据所述资源属性进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据;
将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
可选地,所述根据所述资源属性进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据的步骤包括:
获取所述资源的属性;
在所述资源的属性为数据处理时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;
在所述资源的属性为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
可选地,所述获取所述数据处理请求中的资源信息的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在所述资源信息是第二家电设备的资源信息时,执行所述获取所述资源信息中的资源类型,根据所述资源类型进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据的步骤;
在所述资源信息不是第二家电设备的资源信息时,所述第二家电设备根据预存的资源信息表获取所述资源信息对应的第三家电设备;
向所述第三家电设备获取所述资源信息对应的数据,并将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
可选地,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在所述第二家电设备连接所述第三家电设备,且所述第三家电设备满足托管条件时,获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息;
将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
可选地,所述托管条件包括以下至少一个条件:
所述第三家电设备与所述第二家电设备通过有线接口连接或者无线连接;
所述第三家电设备不支持预设的物联网协议;
所述第三家电设备支持预设的物联网协议,且所述第三家电设备为预设类型的家电设备;
所述第三家电设备的硬件版本低于预设版本。
可选地,所述将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
将所述资源信息表组播至局域网内的各个所述第一家电设备。
可选地,所述获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息的步骤之后还包括:
在所述第三家电设备连接有多个第二家电设备时,比对所述第二家电设备与其它第二家电设备的处理能力;
在所述第二家电设备高于其它第二家电设备的处理能力时,执行所述将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
可选地,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在第二家电设备接收到第三家电设备发送的状态变化信息时,将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
可选地,所述将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备的步骤包括:
获取所述第二家电设备对应的资源信息,并获取所述资源信息对应的第一家电设备;
将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种家电设备的资源共享装置,所述家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,所述家电设备的资源共享程序被所述处理器执行时实现如以上任一项所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
本发明实施例提出的家电设备的资源共享方法和装置,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定控制操作对应的资源,根据获取资源对应的第二家电设备,并根据该资源生成数据处理请求,并将数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以使得第二家电设备根据该数据处理请求响应该控制操作,使得第一家电设备可控制第二家电设备进行相应地控制操作,而不用通过特定的网关或者控制中心进行控制,使得对物联网内家电的控制更加便捷。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图;
图2为本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第一实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第二实施例的流程示意图;
图4为本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第三实施例的流程示意图;
图5为本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第六实施例的流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是:
获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定所述控制操作对应的资源;
获取所述资源对应的第二家电设备;
根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求响应所述控制操作。
由于现有技术中物联网中各个家电之间往往需要进行相互控制时,需要对设备进行关联并通过相应的网关或者控制中心实现,导致物联网中各个家电之间的控制较为繁琐。
本发明提供一种解决方案,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定控制操作对应的资源,根据获取资源对应的第二家电设备,并根据该资源生成数据处理请求,并将数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以使得第二家电设备根据该数据处理请求响应该控制操作,使得第一家电设备可控制第二家电设备进行相应地控制操作,而不用通过特定的网关或者控制中心进行控制,使得对物联网内家电的控制更加便捷。
如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图。
本发明实施例装置为家电设备。
如图1所示,该装置可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1003,存储器1004,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。网络接口1003可选的为无线接口(如WI-FI接口)、蓝牙接口以及ZIGBEE等无线网络接口。存储器1004可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile
memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1004可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及家电设备的资源共享程序。
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1003主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,并执行以下操作:
获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定所述控制操作对应的资源;
获取所述资源对应的第二家电设备;
根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求响应所述控制操作。
进一步地,在获取第一预设时间间隔内的用电数据的步骤之前,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,还执行以下操作:
判断所述第一家电是否有所述控制操作对应的资源;
在所述第一家电没有所述控制操作对应的资源时,执行所述获取所述资源对应的第二家电设备的步骤。
进一步地,在获取第一预设时间间隔内的用电数据的步骤之后,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,还执行以下操作:
获取所述资源对应的URI统一资源标识符;
根据所述URI生成所述数据处理请求。
进一步地,在生成用电费用满足预设条件的家电设备的资源共享信息,输出所述推荐信息的步骤包括,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,执行以下操作:
判断是否获取到所述资源对应的第二家电设备;
在获取到所述资源对应的第二家电设备时,执行所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤;
在未获取到所述资源对应的第二家电设备时,组播资源获取请求。
进一步地,在根据用电费用最小的计费方式生成推荐信息的步骤之前,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,还执行以下操作:
在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,组播地址信息获取请求;
在接收到的根据所述地址信息获取请求反馈的地址信息时,获取所述地址信息中与所述第二家电设备的固定地址匹配的IP地址;
采用所述IP地址更新所述第二家电设备的IP地址,并根据所述IP地址重新生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备。
进一步地,在生成用电费用满足预设条件的家电设备的资源共享信息,输出所述推荐信息的步骤包括,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,还执行以下操作:
在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,向所述第二家电设备重新发送所述数据处理请求;
更新重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数;
在重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数大于预设次数时,执行所述组播地址信息获取请求的步骤。
进一步地,在依据计费方式的属性标记所述推荐信息的步骤之后,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的家电设备的资源共享程序,还执行以下操作:
在接收到第三家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源;
根据所述资源获取相应的数据,并将获取到的数据反馈至所述第三家电设备。
参照图2,本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第一实施例,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括:
步骤S10,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定对所述控制操作进行处理的资源;
第一家电设备的应用层可安装多个应用,在应用的运行过程中可触发多种控制操作,例如在接收到语音信号时,触发的控制操作可能为语音识别,或者,在第一家电设备进行控制时,需要获取环境参数,触发的控制操作为获取环境参数,如湿度以及温度等。
资源可包括设备、信息、设备中的功能部件(如传感器)以及运算能力(如图像处理以及人脸识别能力等),资源可通过URI(Uniform Resource Identifier,统一资源定位符)实现,各个家电设备中存储有物联网中其它设备的资源,可包括物联网中其它设备的全部资源,也可仅包括物联网中部分家电设备的资源。
在本实施例中预设资源模型,在资源模型中将各个资源映射为实体的状态,例如设备中某个传感器采样得到的值可在该资源模型中映射为实体的资源,而该资源的标识则为映射成实体的状态,其它如运算能力以及设备行为等均可映射为实体,方便局域网进行共享。
资源模型组要包括实体、资源、定位符(URI)、资源类型、属性、资源标识、接口、集合和连接,实体是可见的、能相互操作的、由资源抽象表示出来,使用URI来标识和相关操作,属性是“键=值”,并表示资源状态。资源标识即属性的快照,URI是把资源封装起来用URI来标识、处理和命名资源。
步骤S20,获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备;
步骤S30,根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求响应所述控制操作。
各个资源均对应有URI,各个URI中可包括各个资源的地址、端口,,例如URI的抽象结构可包括shac://IP地址:端口/<path>?<query>,根据该URI可获取到第二设备的IP地址,以与第二设备根据该IP地址进行通信,即根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:获取所述资源对应的URI统一资源标识符;根据所述URI生成所述数据处理请求。
第二家电设备在接收到该数据处理请求时,获取该数据处理请求中的URI信息,根据URI获取该资源,并根据资源进行相应的控制操作,例如,在资源为传感器检测到的值时,将传感器检测到的值反馈至第一设备;在资源为计算能力如语音识别能力时,对接收到的该数据处理请求中的语音信息进行识别,以获取对应的语音识别结果,并将该语音识别结果反馈至第一家电设备,即响应第一家电设备的控制操作,该资源也可为对第二家电设备的控制参数,通过对资源属性的标记进行识别各个资源对应的操作。
在生成出具处理请求时可包括控制操作中的数据和资源,也可仅包括资源,该数据处理请求中的数据可通过资源的属性来确定。
本实施例提出的家电设备的资源共享方法,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定控制操作对应的资源,根据获取资源对应的第二家电设备,并根据该资源生成数据处理请求,并将数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以使得第二家电设备根据该数据处理请求响应该控制操作,使得第一家电设备可控制第二家电设备进行相应地控制操作,而不用通过特定的网关或者控制中心进行控制,使得对物联网内家电的控制更加便捷。
进一步,参照图3,基于第一实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第二实施例,在本实施例中,所述步骤S10之后包括:
步骤S40,判断所述第一家电是否具备所述资源;
在所述第一家电不具备所述资源时,执行所述步骤S20即获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备。
各个资源均对对应有IP地址,在控制操作对应的资源的IP地址与第一设备的IP地址不同时,说明第一家电设备没有对应的资源,则获取该资源对应的第二家电设备。
可以理解的是,在第一家电有所述控制操作对应的资源时,直接控制第一家电设备响应该控制操作即可,例如控制操作为获取环境湿度,若第一家电设备上有湿度传感器,则说明第一家电设备有对应的资源,直接获取湿度传感器检测得到的湿度数据即可。
进一步,由于物联网中的第二家电设备随时可能掉电或者关闭,则第二家电设备可能不能响应第一设备的控制操作。则在第二家电设备的状态发生变化如关机时,将第二家电设备的状态发送至第一家电设备,第一家电设备可根据接收到的状态信息对资源进行修改或删除,例如第二家电设备关机,则删除该资源。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,在获取到控制操作对应的资源时,可先确定设备本身是否拥有该资源,在设备本身拥有该资源时,可先响应该控制操作,在设备本身没有该资源时,再通过第二家电设备实现,提高控制的效率以及准确性。
进一步地,参照图4,基于第一或第二实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第三实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S30之后还包括步骤:
步骤S50,在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,组播地址信息获取请求;
步骤S60,在接收到的根据所述地址信息获取请求反馈的地址信息时,获取所述地址信息中与所述第二家电设备的固定地址匹配的IP地址;
步骤S70,采用所述IP地址更新所述第二家电设备的IP地址,并根据所述IP地址重新生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备。
由于IP地址为动态地址,在家电设备断电或者断网后重新联网时,家电设备的IP地址会变化,但家电设备均有固定地址如MAC地址以及UUID地址是不变的,则可通过获取家电设备的固定地址来确定IP地址,家电设备反馈的地址信息中可包括固定地址以及IP地址,通过固定地址来确定第二家电设备的IP地址,并采用获取到的IP地址更新第二家电设备的IP地址,并将数据处理请求发送至新的IP地址。
在家电设备加入局域网后,各个家电设备均加入一个家电设备群组中,可预设该家电设备群组的端口,在组播时,在组播数据包的地址信息中添加该端口,使得家电设备群组中的各个家电设备均能接收到该组播数据包。
可以理解的是,可能时网络问题导致发送的数据包丢包,则在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,向所述第二家电设备重新发送所述数据处理请求;更新重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数;在重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数大于预设次数时,执行所述组播地址信息获取请求的步骤。通过多次发送保证第二家电设备接收到第一家电设备发送的数据处理请求,提高局域网控制的准确性。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,通过组播的方式获取各个家电设备的物理地址以及IP地址,以获取第二家电设备的最新IP地址,提高对局域网中家电设备控制的准确性。
进一步地,基于第一至第三任一实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第四实施例,在本实施例中,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在接收到第三家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源;
根据所述资源获取相应的数据,并将获取到的数据反馈至所述第三家电设备。
在本实施例中,第一家电设备可作为客户端也可作为服务器端,在第一家电设备作为客户端时,可向其它家电设备如第二家电设备请求资源,即发送数据处理请求至第二家电设备,或者,在第一家电设备作为服务器端时,可获取其它家电设备如第三家电设备发送的数据处理请求,第三家电设备通过数据处理请求向第一家电设备请求资源,第一家电设备将根据数据处理请求获取到的数据反馈至第三家电设备。
根据所述资源获取相应的数据的步骤包括:获取所述资源的类型;在所述资源的类型为控制时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;在所述资源的类型为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
在本实施例中,可获取资源的资源类型,例如资源类型为风力调节时,获取控制操作中的参数,根据该参数进行风力调节,或者资源类型为数据读取如在资源类型为电量统计时,获取读取的电量数据。
在根据处理处理请求获取数据时,可获取该数据处理请求中的URI,根据该URI确定相应的数据获取端口,通过该端口进行数据的调用以及读取。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,第一家电设备既可作为客户端调用第二家电设备的资源,也可作为服务器端由第三家电设备请求第一家电设备的资源,使得家电设备的功能更加丰富。
进一步地,基于上述任一实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第五实施例,在本实施例中,根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:
根据所述控制操作以及所述资源生成所述数据处理请求。
在本实施例中所有的资源可根据资源类型标识分为多种类型,例如资源类型可包括风力调节、空气质量、开关以及湿度和温度等,在资源类型为控制如风力调节时,可根据控制操作以及所述资源生成所述数据处理请求,在资源类型为数据读取时,可直接根基资源生成数据处理请求。
进一步地,基于上述任一实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第五实施例,在本实施例中,所述将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备的步骤包括:
在所述资源对应的第二家电设备为多个时,获取各个所述家电设备的优先级;
将所述数据处理请求发送至优先级最高的所述第二家电设备。
在本实施例中,拥有相同资源的家电设备可能有多个,例如空调器以及除湿机中可能均有湿度传感器,此时需要设备各个家电设备的优先级,以使家电设备进行调用,例如可根据各个家电设备的性能来设置家电设备的优先级,或者根据家电设备连接的先后顺序来设置家电设备的优先级等等。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,通过设置各个家电设备的优先级来实现资源的准确获取,提高控制的准确性。
此外,本发明还提出一种家电设备的资源共享装置,家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,家电设备的资源共享程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
参照图5,提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第六实施例,在本实施例中,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括:
步骤S80,第二家电设备在接收到第一家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源信息,其中,获取第一家电设备对控制操作进行处理的资源,根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备;
步骤S90,获取所述资源信息中的资源类型,根据所述资源类型进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据;
步骤S100,将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
在第二家电设备作为服务器端时,可获取其它家电设备如第一家电设备发送的数据处理请求,第一家电设备通过数据处理请求向第二家电设备请求资源,第二家电设备将根据数据处理请求获取到的数据反馈至第一家电设备。
在根据处理处理请求获取数据时,可获取该数据处理请求中的URI,根据该URI确定相应的数据获取端口,通过该端口进行数据的调用以及读取。
在本实施例中,获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定所述控制操作对应的资源;获取所述资源对应的第二家电设备;根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求反馈相应的数据。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,第一家电设备通过第二家电设备获取处理控制操作对应的资源,以使第一家电设备可控制第二家电设备进行相应地控制操作,而不用通过特定的网关或者控制中心进行控制,使得对物联网内家电的控制更加便捷。
进一步地,基于第六实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第七实施例,在本实施例中,所述根据所述资源属性进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据的步骤包括:
获取所述资源的类型;
在所述资源的资源类型为控制时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;
在所述资源的资源类型为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
在本实施例中,可获取资源的资源类型,例如资源类型为风力调节时,获取控制操作中的参数,根据该参数进行风力调节,或者资源类型为数据读取如在资源类型为电量统计时,获取读取的电量数据。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,第一家电设备在进行控制操作后返回响应信息,使得控制更加准确。
进一步地,基于第六实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第八实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S10之后还包括步骤:
在所述资源信息是第二家电设备的资源信息时,执行步骤S20,即获取所述资源信息中的资源类型,根据所述资源类型进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据;
在所述资源信息不是第二家电设备的资源信息时,所述第二家电设备根据预存的资源信息表获取所述资源信息对应的第三家电设备;
向所述第三家电设备获取所述资源信息对应的数据,并将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
第一家电设备的应用层可安装多个应用,在应用的运行过程中可触发多种处理操作,例如在接收到语音信号时,触发的处理操作可能为语音识别,或者,在第一家电设备进行控制时,需要获取环境参数,触发的处理操作为获取环境参数,如湿度以及温度等,此时可获取对应的资源信息如环境参数等,该资源信息对应的数据可通过其它家电设备获取。
在本实施例中,第一家电设备在需要获取资源信息时,可查询预存的资源信息表获取资源信息对应的第二家电设备的IP地址,根据资源信息生成资源信息获取请求,并将该资源信息获取请求转发至IP地址对应的第二家电设备。第二家电设备在接收到该资源信息获取请求时,可确定该资源信息获取请求中的资源信息,并根据预存的资源信息表查询该资源信息对应的URI,在对应的URI的IP地址不属于第二家电设备时,可直接向第三家电设备获取该资源信息对应的数据。
在向第三家电获取数据时由多种方式实现,实现的方式可由第二家电设备与第三家电设备之间的连接方式确定,在第二家电设备与第三家电设备的连接方式为有线连接时,可通过有线连接通信的方式获取该资源信息的数据,例如资源信息为湿度传感器,则向第三家电设备获取湿度传感器检测得到的数据,该湿度传感器可为第三家电设备中的部件,也可为与第三家电设备连接的部件。也可通过其它方式实现如蓝牙以及WIFI等;或者,第二家电设备与第三家电设备之间也可通过资源获取的方式获取第三家电设备中的数据,具体不再赘述。
本实施例提出的家电设备的资源共享方法,在第二家电设备接收到第一家电设备发送的资源信息获取请求时,获取资源信息获取请求对应的资源信息,在资源信息不是第二家电设备的资源信息时,第二家电设备根据预存的资源信息表获取资源信息对应的第三家电设备,向第三家电设备获取资源信息对应的数据,并将第三家电设备反馈的数据反馈至第一家电设备,实现第二家电设备对第一家电设备信息或者需求的转发,即通过第二家电设备代理第三家电设备,对第三家电设备的处理能力要求较低,降低了物联网通信的成本;同时本申请中不用通过设置特定的网关或者服务器进行数据的分发,仅通过家电设备代理即可,进一步降低成本。
进一步,基于第八实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第九实施例,在本实施例中,本发明家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在所述第二家电设备连接所述第三家电设备,且所述第三家电设备满足托管条件时,获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息;
将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
本实施例中的托管条件可包括以下至少一个条件:所述第三家电设备与所述第二家电设备通过有线接口连接或者无线连接;所述第三家电设备不支持预设的物联网协议;所述第三家电设备支持预设的物联网协议,且所述第三家电设备为预设类型的家电设备;所述第三家电设备的硬件版本低于预设版本。
第三家电设备与所述第二家电设备通过有线接口连接,可包括网线连接以及USB连接等,无线连接包括WIFI、蓝牙以及ZIGBEE等,第三家电设备不支持物联网协议是指第三家电设备不能通过资源信息获取的方式进行数据传输,该物联网协议可为CoAP协议;第三家电为预设类型的家电设备是指,第三家电设备可能为数据保密要求比较高的设备,仅能与特定设备连接而不能与其它设备连接。
第二家电设备在资源信息表中添加第三家电设备中的资源信息,即第三家电设备将能力托管至第二家电设备。在第三家电设备的状态变化如第三家电设备断电或者第三家电设备与第二家电设备断开连接时,第二家电设备可更新资源信息表,并将更新后的资源信息表发送至局域网内的各个家电设备。
本实施例公开的方案中,在第三家电设备满足托管条件时,直接由第二家电设备托管第三家电设备的能力,以使处理处理能力交底的终端也可与局域网内的各个家电设备进行数据传输,而不用特定的网关,降低物联网的通信成本,
进一步地,基于第九实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第十实施例,在本实施例中,将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中的步骤之后,还包括:
将所述资源信息表组播至局域网内的各个所述第一家电设备。
本实施例中,在更新第二家电设备中的资源信息表后,可将更新后的资源更新至局域网内的各个第一家电设备,该第一家电设备可包括局域网内除第二家电设备之外的其它家电设备,也可为需求第三家电设备的资源的第一家电设备。在进行组播时,可获取预设的组播端口,通过预设的组播端口即可将资源信息组播至局域网内的各个家电设备。
可以理解的是,局域网中的其它家电设备也可通过资源请求的方式获取第二家电设备中的资源信息表,即在接收到局域网内的家电设备发送的资源获取请求时,将存储的资源信息表发送给请求的家电设备。
本实施例公开的方案中,在第二家电设备更新资源信息表后,可将更新后的资源信息表组播至局域网内的其它家电设备,保证局域网内其它家电设备中的资源信息的及时更新,提高局域网控制的准确性。
进一步地,基于第九或第十实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第十一实施例,在本实施例中,获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息的步骤之后还包括:
在所述第三家电设备连接有多个第二家电设备时,比对所述第二家电设备与其它第二家电设备的处理能力;
在所述第二家电设备高于其它第二家电设备的处理能力时,将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
在局域网可能有多个第二家电设备均可托管该第三家电设备,则在多个第二家电设备均可托管第三家电设备时,可进行选举以获取可进行托管的第二家电设备,具体的选举机制可为各个第二家电设备比较其与其它第二家电设备的处理能力,该处理能力可通过第二家电设备的软硬件体现,在此不再赘述。可选举处理能力最高的第二家电设备进行托管,提高托管效率。
本实施例公开的技术方案中,在多个第二家电设备均可托管第三家电设备时,通过选举机制选举合适的第三家电设备,使得局域网内家电设备之间的控制更加准确,提高家电控制的效率。
进一步地,基于第八至第十一实施例提出本发明家电设备的资源共享方法第十二实施例,在本实施例中,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:
在第二家电设备接收到第三家电设备发送的状态变化信息时,将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备的步骤具体包括:获取所述第二家电设备对应的资源信息,并获取所述资源信息对应的第一家电设备;将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
在第三家电设备的状态信息变化时,可获取该第三家电设备对应的资源信息,并确定该资源信息对应的第一家电设备,在确定第一家电设备后可先更新第二家电设备的资源信息表,同时第一家电设备也更新其资源信息表。
本实施公开的技术方案中,第三家电设备在状态更新时,及时通过第二家电设备通知第一家电设备,以使第一家电设备及时更新资源信息表,提高控制效率。
此外,本发明还提出一种家电设备的资源共享装置,家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,家电设备的资源共享程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (21)
- 一种家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括以下步骤:获取第一家电设备的控制操作,并确定对所述控制操作进行处理的资源;获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备;根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备,以供所述第二家电设备根据所述数据处理请求反馈相应的数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤之前还包括:判断所述第一家电是否具备所述资源;在所述第一家电不具备所述资源时,执行所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:获取所述资源对应的URI统一资源标识符;根据所述URI生成所述数据处理请求。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述获取具备所述资源的第二家电设备的步骤之后,还包括:判断是否获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备;在获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备时,执行所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤;在未获取到具备所述资源的第二家电设备时,输出无法处理的提示信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,组播地址信息获取请求;在接收到的根据所述地址信息获取请求反馈的地址信息时,获取所述地址信息中与所述第二家电设备的固定地址匹配的IP地址;采用所述IP地址更新所述第二家电设备的IP地址,并根据所述IP地址重新生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备。
- 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在预设时间间隔内未接收到所述第二家电设备反馈的响应信息时,向所述第二家电设备重新发送所述数据处理请求;更新重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数;在重新发送所述数据处理请求的次数大于预设次数时,执行所述组播地址信息获取请求的步骤。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述资源生成数据处理请求的步骤包括:根据所述控制操作以及所述资源生成所述数据处理请求。
- 如权利要求1所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在接收到第三家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源;根据所述资源获取相应的数据,并将获取到的数据反馈至所述第三家电设备。
- 如权利要求8所述的所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,根据所述资源获取相应的数据的步骤包括:获取所述资源的类型;在所述资源的类型为控制时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;在所述资源的类型为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
- 如权利要求1所述家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备的步骤包括:在所述资源对应的第二家电设备为多个时,获取各个所述家电设备的优先级;将所述数据处理请求发送至优先级最高的所述第二家电设备。
- 一种家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法包括:第二家电设备在接收到第一家电设备发送的数据处理请求时,获取所述数据处理请求中的资源信息,其中,获取第一家电设备对控制操作进行处理的资源,根据所述资源生成数据处理请求,并将所述数据处理请求发送至第二家电设备;获取所述资源信息中的资源类型,根据所述资源类型进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据;将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
- 如权利要求11所述家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述资源属性进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据的步骤包括:获取所述资源的类型;在所述资源的资源类型为控制时,获取根据所述控制操作进行处理的结果数据,并返回控制结果数据;在所述资源的资源类型为数据读取时,获取所诉第二家电设备中所述资源对应的部件检测到的数据。
- 如权利要求11所述家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述数据处理请求中的资源信息的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在所述资源信息是第二家电设备的资源信息时,执行所述获取所述资源信息中的资源类型,根据所述资源类型进行处理操作,以获取所述处理操作得到的数据的步骤;在所述资源信息不是第二家电设备的资源信息时,所述第二家电设备根据预存的资源信息表获取所述资源信息对应的第三家电设备;向所述第三家电设备获取所述资源信息对应的数据,并将所述数据反馈至所述第一家电设备。
- 如权利要求13所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在所述第二家电设备连接所述第三家电设备,且所述第三家电设备满足托管条件时,获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息;将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
- 如权利要求14所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述托管条件包括以下至少一个条件:所述第三家电设备与所述第二家电设备通过有线接口连接或者无线连接;所述第三家电设备不支持预设的物联网协议;所述第三家电设备支持预设的物联网协议,且所述第三家电设备为预设类型的家电设备;所述第三家电设备的硬件版本低于预设版本。
- 如权利要求14所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中的步骤之后,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:将所述资源信息表组播至局域网内的各个所述第一家电设备。
- 如权利要求14所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述第三家电设备的资源信息的步骤之后还包括:在所述第三家电设备连接有多个第二家电设备时,比对所述第二家电设备与其它第二家电设备的处理能力;在所述第二家电设备高于其它第二家电设备的处理能力时,执行所述将所述资源信息以及所述第三家电设备的信息关联存储于所述资源信息表中。
- 如权利要求13所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享方法还包括:在第二家电设备接收到第三家电设备发送的状态变化信息时,将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
- 如权利要求18所述的家电设备的资源共享方法,其特征在于,所述将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备的步骤包括:获取所述第二家电设备对应的资源信息,并获取所述资源信息对应的第一家电设备;将所述状态变化信息发送至所述第一家电设备。
- 一种家电设备的资源共享装置,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,所述家电设备的资源共享程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
- 一种家电设备的资源共享装置,其特征在于,所述家电设备的资源共享装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的资源共享程序,所述家电设备的资源共享程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求11至19中任一项所述的家电设备的资源共享方法的步骤。
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